Correctable memory errors are very common on servers with large
amount of memory, and are corrected by ECC, but with two
pain points to users:
1. Correction usually happens on the fly and adds latency overhead
2. Not-fully-proved theory states excessive correctable memory
errors can develop into uncorrectable memory error.
Soft offline is kernel's additional solution for memory pages
having (excessive) corrected memory errors. Impacted page is migrated
to healthy page if it is in use, then the original page is discarded
for any future use.
The actual policy on whether (and when) to soft offline should be
maintained by userspace, especially in case of an 1G HugeTLB page.
Soft-offline dissolves the HugeTLB page, either in-use or free, into
chunks of 4K pages, reducing HugeTLB pool capacity by 1 hugepage.
If userspace has not acknowledged such behavior, it may be surprised
when later mmap hugepages MAP_FAILED due to lack of hugepages.
In case of a transparent hugepage, it will be split into 4K pages
as well; userspace will stop enjoying the transparent performance.
In addition, discarding the entire 1G HugeTLB page only because of
corrected memory errors sounds very costly and kernel better not
doing under the hood. But today there are at least 2 such cases:
1. GHES driver sees both GHES_SEV_CORRECTED and
CPER_SEC_ERROR_THRESHOLD_EXCEEDED after parsing CPER.
2. RAS Correctable Errors Collector counts correctable errors per
PFN and when the counter for a PFN reaches threshold
In both cases, userspace has no control of the soft offline performed
by kernel's memory failure recovery.
This patch series give userspace the control of softofflining any page:
kernel only soft offlines raw page / transparent hugepage / HugeTLB
hugepage if userspace has agreed to. The interface to userspace is a
new sysctl called enable_soft_offline under /proc/sys/vm. By default
enable_soft_line is 1 to preserve existing behavior in kernel.
Changelog
v2 => v3:
* incorporate feedbacks from Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe(a)huawei.come>,
Lance Yang <ioworker0(a)gmail.com>, Oscar Salvador <osalvador(a)suse.de>,
and David Rientjes <rientjes(a)google.com>.
* release potential refcount if enable_soft_offline is 0.
* soft_offline_page() returns EOPNOTSUPP if enable_soft_offline is 0.
* refactor hugetlb-soft-offline.c, for example, introduce
test_soft_offline_common to reduce repeated code.
* rewrite enable_soft_offline's documentation, adds more details about
the cost of soft-offline for transparent and hugetlb hugepages, and
components that are impacted when enable_soft_offline becomes 0.
* fix typos in commit messages.
* v3 is still based on commit 83a7eefedc9b ("Linux 6.10-rc3").
v1 => v2:
* incorporate feedbacks from both Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe(a)huawei.com> and
Jane Chu <jane.chu(a)oracle.com>.
* make the switch to control all pages, instead of HugeTLB specific.
* change the API from
/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-${size}kB/softoffline_corrected_errors
to /proc/sys/vm/enable_soft_offline.
* minor update to test code.
* update documentation of the user control API.
* v2 is based on commit 83a7eefedc9b ("Linux 6.10-rc3").
Jiaqi Yan (3):
mm/memory-failure: userspace controls soft-offlining pages
selftest/mm: test enable_soft_offline behaviors
docs: mm: add enable_soft_offline sysctl
Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst | 33 +++
mm/memory-failure.c | 22 +-
tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 +
.../selftests/mm/hugetlb-soft-offline.c | 229 ++++++++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 4 +
6 files changed, 288 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb-soft-offline.c
--
2.45.2.627.g7a2c4fd464-goog
Filter out nodes that have one of its ancestors disabled as they aren't
expected to probe.
This removes the following false-positive failures on the
sc7180-trogdor-lazor-limozeen-nots-r5 platform:
/soc@0/geniqup@8c0000/i2c@894000/proximity@28
/soc@0/geniqup@ac0000/spi@a90000/ec@0
/soc@0/remoteproc@62400000/glink-edge/apr
/soc@0/remoteproc@62400000/glink-edge/apr/service@3
/soc@0/remoteproc@62400000/glink-edge/apr/service@4
/soc@0/remoteproc@62400000/glink-edge/apr/service@4/clock-controller
/soc@0/remoteproc@62400000/glink-edge/apr/service@4/dais
/soc@0/remoteproc@62400000/glink-edge/apr/service@7
/soc@0/remoteproc@62400000/glink-edge/apr/service@7/dais
/soc@0/remoteproc@62400000/glink-edge/apr/service@8
/soc@0/remoteproc@62400000/glink-edge/apr/service@8/routing
/soc@0/remoteproc@62400000/glink-edge/fastrpc
/soc@0/remoteproc@62400000/glink-edge/fastrpc/compute-cb@3
/soc@0/remoteproc@62400000/glink-edge/fastrpc/compute-cb@4
/soc@0/remoteproc@62400000/glink-edge/fastrpc/compute-cb@5
/soc@0/spmi@c440000/pmic@0/pon@800/pwrkey
Fixes: 14571ab1ad21 ("kselftest: Add new test for detecting unprobed Devicetree devices")
Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado(a)collabora.com>
---
tools/testing/selftests/dt/test_unprobed_devices.sh | 15 ++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/dt/test_unprobed_devices.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/dt/test_unprobed_devices.sh
index 2d7e70c5ad2d..5e3f42ef249e 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/dt/test_unprobed_devices.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/dt/test_unprobed_devices.sh
@@ -34,8 +34,21 @@ nodes_compatible=$(
# Check if node is available
if [[ -e "${node}"/status ]]; then
status=$(tr -d '\000' < "${node}"/status)
- [[ "${status}" != "okay" && "${status}" != "ok" ]] && continue
+ if [[ "${status}" != "okay" && "${status}" != "ok" ]]; then
+ if [ -n "${disabled_nodes_regex}" ]; then
+ disabled_nodes_regex="${disabled_nodes_regex}|${node}"
+ else
+ disabled_nodes_regex="${node}"
+ fi
+ continue
+ fi
fi
+
+ # Ignore this node if one of its ancestors was disabled
+ if [ -n "${disabled_nodes_regex}" ]; then
+ echo "${node}" | grep -q -E "${disabled_nodes_regex}" && continue
+ fi
+
echo "${node}" | sed -e 's|\/proc\/device-tree||'
done | sort
)
---
base-commit: 6906a84c482f098d31486df8dc98cead21cce2d0
change-id: 20240619-dt-kselftest-parent-disabled-2282a7223d26
Best regards,
--
Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado(a)collabora.com>
** Background **
Currently, OVS supports several packet sampling mechanisms (sFlow,
per-bridge IPFIX, per-flow IPFIX). These end up being translated into a
userspace action that needs to be handled by ovs-vswitchd's handler
threads only to be forwarded to some third party application that
will somehow process the sample and provide observability on the
datapath.
A particularly interesting use-case is controller-driven
per-flow IPFIX sampling where the OpenFlow controller can add metadata
to samples (via two 32bit integers) and this metadata is then available
to the sample-collecting system for correlation.
** Problem **
The fact that sampled traffic share netlink sockets and handler thread
time with upcalls, apart from being a performance bottleneck in the
sample extraction itself, can severely compromise the datapath,
yielding this solution unfit for highly loaded production systems.
Users are left with little options other than guessing what sampling
rate will be OK for their traffic pattern and system load and dealing
with the lost accuracy.
Looking at available infrastructure, an obvious candidated would be
to use psample. However, it's current state does not help with the
use-case at stake because sampled packets do not contain user-defined
metadata.
** Proposal **
This series is an attempt to fix this situation by extending the
existing psample infrastructure to carry a variable length
user-defined cookie.
The main existing user of psample is tc's act_sample. It is also
extended to forward the action's cookie to psample.
Finally, a new OVS action (OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_EMIT_SAMPLE) is created.
It accepts a group and an optional cookie and uses psample to
multicast the packet and the metadata.
--
v2 -> v3:
- Addressed comments from Simon, Aaron and Ilya.
- Dropped probability propagation in nested sample actions.
- Dropped patch v2's 7/9 in favor of a userspace implementation and
consume skb if emit_sample is the last action, same as we do with
userspace.
- Split ovs-dpctl.py features in independent patches.
v1 -> v2:
- Create a new action ("emit_sample") rather than reuse existing
"sample" one.
- Add probability semantics to psample's sampling rate.
- Store sampling probability in skb's cb area and use it in emit_sample.
- Test combining "emit_sample" with "trunc"
- Drop group_id filtering and tracepoint in psample.
rfc_v2 -> v1:
- Accomodate Ilya's comments.
- Split OVS's attribute in two attributes and simplify internal
handling of psample arguments.
- Extend psample and tc with a user-defined cookie.
- Add a tracepoint to psample to facilitate troubleshooting.
rfc_v1 -> rfc_v2:
- Use psample instead of a new OVS-only multicast group.
- Extend psample and tc with a user-defined cookie.
Adrian Moreno (10):
net: psample: add user cookie
net: sched: act_sample: add action cookie to sample
net: psample: skip packet copy if no listeners
net: psample: allow using rate as probability
net: openvswitch: add emit_sample action
net: openvswitch: store sampling probability in cb.
selftests: openvswitch: add emit_sample action
selftests: openvswitch: add userspace parsing
selftests: openvswitch: parse trunc action
selftests: openvswitch: add emit_sample test
Documentation/netlink/specs/ovs_flow.yaml | 17 ++
include/net/psample.h | 5 +-
include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h | 30 +-
include/uapi/linux/psample.h | 11 +-
include/uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_sample.h | 1 +
net/openvswitch/Kconfig | 1 +
net/openvswitch/actions.c | 63 +++-
net/openvswitch/datapath.h | 3 +
net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c | 33 ++-
net/openvswitch/vport.c | 1 +
net/psample/psample.c | 16 +-
net/sched/act_sample.c | 12 +
.../selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh | 110 ++++++-
.../selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py | 272 +++++++++++++++++-
14 files changed, 559 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
--
2.45.1
Hello,
KernelCI is hosting a bi-weekly call on Thursday to discuss improvements
to existing upstream tests, the development of new tests to increase
kernel testing coverage, and the enablement of these tests in KernelCI.
In recent months, we at Collabora have focused on various kernel areas,
assessing the tests already available upstream and contributing patches
to make them easily runnable in CIs.
Below is a list of the tests we've been working on and their latest
status updates, as discussed in the last meeting held on 2024-06-13:
*ACPI probe kselftest*
- Proposing new kselftest to detect unprobed devices on ACPI platforms:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240308144933.337107-1-laura.nao@collabora.com
- Regression on acpi_fan driver detected and fixed upstream after
preliminary testing in KernelCI. Sent follow-up on RFCv2.
*USB/PCI devices kselftest*
- Upstream test to detect unprobed devices on discoverable buses:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?…
- Preparing to enable the test in KernelCI on MediaTek Chromebooks in the
Collabora LAVA lab - see: https://github.com/kernelci/kernelci-pipeline/issues/579
*Watchdog kselftest*
- Adding KTAP output and limiting the ping loop to run the test
individually in CIs: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240506111359.224579-1-laura.nao@collabora.com
- Received feedback on series, discussion ongoing
*Watchdog reset test*
- Implementing out-of-tree test in KernelCI to detect device reset after
watchdog timeout expiration:
https://github.com/kernelci/kernelci-pipeline/issues/608
- Enabled test in KernelCI for all ARM64 and AMD Chromebooks, currently
monitoring the results
*Error log test*
- Proposing new kselftest to report device log errors:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240423-dev-err-log-selftest-v1-0-690c1741d68b…
- Standardizing error log format suggested for easier parsing, including
for kernel panic/oops/warning messages.
*Suspend/resume in cpufreq kselftest*
- Enabling suspend/resume test within the cpufreq kselftest in KernelCI
- Adding parameter support to kselftest script in KernelCI:
https://github.com/Linaro/test-definitions/pull/511
- Planning to add support for rtcwake in the test, to enable automated
resume
- Considering measuring latency for suspend and resume processes
*TAP conformance in kselftests*
- Ongoing improvements to KVM selftests, discussion ongoing upstream
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240422170842.2073979-1-usama.anjum@collabora.…https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240612104500.425012-1-usama.anjum@collabora.c…
- Enabling more kselftests in KernelCI (dmabuf-heaps, exec, and iommu):
https://github.com/kernelci/kernelci-pipeline/pull/640/
*Boot time test*
- Investigating possibility of adding new test upstream to measure the
kernel boot time and detect regressions
- Need to investigate available interfaces for reporting boot/probe times
- Multiple measurement points may be necessary, need to establish a clear
definition of "boot" first
- Influenced by defconfig; testing with various kernel configurations
recommended
*Possible improvements to kselftest documentation*
- Document tests excluded from default kselftest run and parameter
support
*Test configuration reporting in KernelCI*
- Discussing reporting more details on the test configuration used:
https://github.com/kernelci/kernelci-pipeline/issues/636
Please reply to this thread if you'd like to join the call or discuss
any of the topics further. We look forward to collaborating with the
community to improve upstream tests and expand coverage to more areas
of interest within the kernel.
Best regards,
Laura Nao
Netlink flags, although they don't have payload at the netlink level,
are represented as having "True" as value in pyroute2.
Without it, trying to add a flow with a flag-type action (e.g: pop_vlan)
fails with the following traceback:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "[...]/ovs-dpctl.py", line 2498, in <module>
sys.exit(main(sys.argv))
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "[...]/ovs-dpctl.py", line 2487, in main
ovsflow.add_flow(rep["dpifindex"], flow)
File "[...]/ovs-dpctl.py", line 2136, in add_flow
reply = self.nlm_request(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "[...]/pyroute2/netlink/nlsocket.py", line 822, in nlm_request
return tuple(self._genlm_request(*argv, **kwarg))
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "[...]/pyroute2/netlink/generic/__init__.py", line 126, in
nlm_request
return tuple(super().nlm_request(*argv, **kwarg))
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "[...]/pyroute2/netlink/nlsocket.py", line 1124, in nlm_request
self.put(msg, msg_type, msg_flags, msg_seq=msg_seq)
File "[...]/pyroute2/netlink/nlsocket.py", line 389, in put
self.sendto_gate(msg, addr)
File "[...]/pyroute2/netlink/nlsocket.py", line 1056, in sendto_gate
msg.encode()
File "[...]/pyroute2/netlink/__init__.py", line 1245, in encode
offset = self.encode_nlas(offset)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "[...]/pyroute2/netlink/__init__.py", line 1560, in encode_nlas
nla_instance.setvalue(cell[1])
File "[...]/pyroute2/netlink/__init__.py", line 1265, in setvalue
nlv.setvalue(nla_tuple[1])
~~~~~~~~~^^^
IndexError: list index out of range
Signed-off-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz(a)redhat.com>
---
tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py b/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py
index 1dd057afd3fb..9f8dec2f6539 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ class ovsactions(nla):
for flat_act in parse_flat_map:
if parse_starts_block(actstr, flat_act[0], False):
actstr = actstr[len(flat_act[0]):]
- self["attrs"].append([flat_act[1]])
+ self["attrs"].append([flat_act[1], True])
actstr = actstr[strspn(actstr, ", ") :]
parsed = True
--
2.45.1
openvswitch.sh makes use of substitutions of the form ${ns:0:1}, to
obtain the first character of $ns. Empirically, this is works with bash
but not dash. When run with dash these evaluate to an empty string and
printing an error to stdout.
# dash -c 'ns=client; echo "${ns:0:1}"' 2>error
# cat error
dash: 1: Bad substitution
# bash -c 'ns=client; echo "${ns:0:1}"' 2>error
c
# cat error
This leads to tests that neither pass nor fail.
F.e.
TEST: arp_ping [START]
adding sandbox 'test_arp_ping'
Adding DP/Bridge IF: sbx:test_arp_ping dp:arpping {, , }
create namespaces
./openvswitch.sh: 282: eval: Bad substitution
TEST: ct_connect_v4 [START]
adding sandbox 'test_ct_connect_v4'
Adding DP/Bridge IF: sbx:test_ct_connect_v4 dp:ct4 {, , }
./openvswitch.sh: 322: eval: Bad substitution
create namespaces
Resolve this by making openvswitch.sh a bash script.
Fixes: 918423fda910 ("selftests: openvswitch: add an initial flow programming case")
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org>
---
tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh
index 5cae53543849..15bca0708717 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/openvswitch/openvswitch.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/sh
+#!/bin/bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# OVS kernel module self tests
Although "TAP" word is being used already in documentation, but it hasn't
been defined in informative way for developers that how to write TAP
conformant tests and what are the benefits. Write a short brief about it.
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com>
---
Changes since v1:
- Update documentation by modifying and removing sentences
---
Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst | 7 +++++++
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst
index dcf634e411bd9..f3766e326d1e3 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst
+++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst
@@ -228,6 +228,13 @@ In general, the rules for selftests are
* Don't cause the top-level "make run_tests" to fail if your feature is
unconfigured.
+ * The output of tests must conform to the TAP standard to ensure high
+ testing quality and to capture failures/errors with specific details.
+ The kselftest.h and kselftest_harness.h headers provide wrappers for
+ outputting test results. These wrappers should be used for pass,
+ fail, exit, and skip messages. CI systems can easily parse TAP output
+ messages to detect test results.
+
Contributing new tests (details)
================================
--
2.39.2
Changes since v2:
a) After some disussion with David Hildenbrand, simplified the "fix
missing __NR_mseal" patch down to just two lines of diff, after all.
b) Improved the "kvm, mdwe fixes to avoid requiring "make headers""
patch by taking a snapshot of the prctl.h, instead of manually creating
defines. Thanks also to David Hildenbrand for that.
c) Fixed up the final patch to use asm-generic/unistd.h.
d) Added acks.
e) Rebased onto 6.10-rc4+ (today's top of tree).
Changes since v1:
Jeff Xu, I apologize for this churn: I was forced to drop your
Reviewed-by and Tested-by tags from 2 of the 3 mseal patches, because
the __NR_mseal fix is completely different now.
a) Reworked the mseal fix to use the kernel's in-tree unistd*.h files,
instead of hacking in a __NR_mseal definition directly. (Thanks to David
Hildenbrand for pointing out that this needed to be done.)
b) Fixed the subject line of the kvm and mdwe patch.
c) Reordered the patches so as to group the mseal changes together.
d) ADDED an additional patch, 6/6, to remove various __NR_xx items and
checks from the mm selftests.
Cover letter, updated for v2:
Eventually, once the build succeeds on a sufficiently old distro, the
idea is to delete $(KHDR_INCLUDES) from the selftests/mm build, and then
after that, from selftests/lib.mk and all of the other selftest builds.
For now, this series merely achieves a clean build of selftests/mm on a
not-so-old distro: Ubuntu 23.04. In other words, after this series is
applied, it is possible to delete $(KHDR_INCLUDES) from
selftests/mm/Makefile and the build will still succeed.
1. Add tools/uapi/asm/unistd_[32|x32|64].h files, which include
definitions of __NR_mseal, and include them (indirectly) from the files
that use __NR_mseal. The new files are copied from ./usr/include/asm,
which is how we have agreed to do this sort of thing, see [1].
2. Add fs.h, similarly created: it was copied directly from a snapshot
of ./usr/include/linux/fs.h after running "make headers".
3. Add a few selected prctl.h values that the ksm and mdwe tests require.
4. Factor out some common code from mseal_test.c and seal_elf.c, into a
new mseal_helpers.h file.
5. Remove local __NR_* definitions and checks.
[1] commit e076eaca5906 ("selftests: break the dependency upon local
header files")
John Hubbard (6):
selftests/mm: mseal, self_elf: fix missing __NR_mseal
selftests/mm: mseal, self_elf: factor out test macros and other
duplicated items
selftests/mm: mseal, self_elf: rename TEST_END_CHECK to
REPORT_TEST_PASS
selftests/mm: fix vm_util.c build failures: add snapshot of fs.h
selftests/mm: kvm, mdwe fixes to avoid requiring "make headers"
selftests/mm: remove local __NR_* definitions
tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h | 392 ++++++++++++++++++
tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 331 +++++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugepage-mremap.c | 2 +-
.../selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c | 8 +-
tools/testing/selftests/mm/memfd_secret.c | 14 +-
tools/testing/selftests/mm/mkdirty.c | 8 +-
tools/testing/selftests/mm/mlock2.h | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_helpers.h | 41 ++
tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c | 143 +++----
tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c | 2 +-
tools/testing/selftests/mm/protection_keys.c | 2 +-
tools/testing/selftests/mm/seal_elf.c | 37 +-
tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c | 4 -
tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c | 16 +-
tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c | 14 +-
15 files changed, 824 insertions(+), 191 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
create mode 100644 tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_helpers.h
base-commit: 14d7c92f8df9c0964ae6f8b813c1b3ac38120825
--
2.45.2
Hi Linus,
Please pull this kselftest fixes update for Linux 6.10-rc5.
This kselftest fixes update consists of 4 fixes to the following
build warnings:
- filesystems: warn_unused_result warnings
- seccomp: format-zero-length warnings
- fchmodat2: clang build warnings due to-static-libasan
- openat2: clang build warnings due to static-libasan, LOCAL_HDRS
diff for pull request is attached.
thanks,
-- Shuah
----------------------------------------------------------------
The following changes since commit 4bf15b1c657d22d1d70173e43264e4606dfe75ff:
selftests/futex: don't pass a const char* to asprintf(3) (2024-05-31 14:37:10 -0600)
are available in the Git repository at:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest tags/linux_kselftest-fixes-6.10-rc5
for you to fetch changes up to ed3994ac847e0d6605f248e7f6776b1d4f445f4b:
selftests/fchmodat2: fix clang build failure due to -static-libasan (2024-06-11 15:05:05 -0600)
----------------------------------------------------------------
linux_kselftest-fixes-6.10-rc5
This kselftest fixes update consists of 4 fixes to the following
build warnings:
- filesystems: warn_unused_result warnings
- seccomp: format-zero-length warnings
- fchmodat2: clang build warnings due to-static-libasan
- openat2: clang build warnings due to static-libasan, LOCAL_HDRS
----------------------------------------------------------------
Amer Al Shanawany (2):
selftests: filesystems: fix warn_unused_result build warnings
selftests: seccomp: fix format-zero-length warnings
John Hubbard (2):
selftests/openat2: fix clang build failures: -static-libasan, LOCAL_HDRS
selftests/fchmodat2: fix clang build failure due to -static-libasan
tools/testing/selftests/fchmodat2/Makefile | 11 ++++++++++-
.../selftests/filesystems/statmount/statmount_test.c | 12 ++++++++++--
tools/testing/selftests/openat2/Makefile | 14 ++++++++++++--
tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_benchmark.c | 6 +++---
4 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------
This patchset enables both detecting as well as dumping compilable
prototypes for kfuncs.
The first commit instructs pahole to DECL_TAG kfuncs when available.
This requires v1.27 or newer. v1.27 is nearing release at time of
writing. Following this, users will be able to look at BTF inside
vmlinux (or modules) and check if the kfunc they want is available.
The final commit teaches bpftool how to dump kfunc prototypes. This
is done for developer convenience.
The rest of the commits are fixups to enable selftests to use the
newly dumped kfunc prototypes. With these, selftests will regularly
exercise the newly added codepaths.
=== Changelog ===
From v3:
* Teach selftests to use dumped prototypes
From v2:
* Update Makefile.btf with pahole flag
* More error checking
* Output formatting changes
* Drop already-merged commit
From v1:
* Add __weak annotation
* Use btf_dump for kfunc prototypes
* Update kernel bpf_rdonly_cast() signature
Daniel Xu (12):
kbuild: bpf: Tell pahole to DECL_TAG kfuncs
bpf: selftests: Fix bpf_iter_task_vma_new() prototype
bpf: selftests: Fix fentry test kfunc prototypes
bpf: selftests: Fix bpf_cpumask_first_zero() kfunc prototype
bpf: selftests: Fix bpf_map_sum_elem_count() kfunc prototype
bpf: selftests: Fix bpf_session_cookie() kfunc prototype
bpf: selftests: Namespace struct_opt callbacks in bpf_dctcp
bpf: verifier: Relax caller requirements for kfunc projection type
args
bpf: treewide: Align kfunc signatures to prog point-of-view
bpf: selftests: nf: Opt out of using generated kfunc prototypes
bpf: selftests: xfrm: Opt out of using generated kfunc prototypes
bpftool: Support dumping kfunc prototypes from BTF
fs/verity/measure.c | 3 +-
include/linux/bpf.h | 8 +--
kernel/bpf/crypto.c | 24 +++++---
kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 39 +++++++++----
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 12 +++-
kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 9 ++-
net/core/filter.c | 32 +++++++----
scripts/Makefile.btf | 2 +-
tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++
.../testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_experimental.h | 2 +-
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h | 2 +-
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_dctcp.c | 36 ++++++------
.../selftests/bpf/progs/get_func_ip_test.c | 14 ++---
.../selftests/bpf/progs/ip_check_defrag.c | 10 ++--
.../bpf/progs/kprobe_multi_session_cookie.c | 2 +-
.../selftests/bpf/progs/map_percpu_stats.c | 2 +-
.../selftests/bpf/progs/nested_trust_common.h | 2 +-
.../testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_bpf_nf.c | 1 +
.../selftests/bpf/progs/test_bpf_nf_fail.c | 1 +
.../bpf/progs/verifier_netfilter_ctx.c | 6 +-
.../selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_synproxy_kern.c | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xfrm_info.c | 1 +
22 files changed, 183 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)
--
2.44.0
Currently, if a user wants to run pmtu.sh and cover all the provided test
cases, they need to install the Open vSwitch userspace utilities. This
dependency is difficult for users as well as CI environments, because the
userspace build and setup may require lots of support and devel packages
to be installed, system setup to be correct, and things like permissions
and selinux policies to be properly configured.
The kernel selftest suite includes an ovs-dpctl.py utility which can
interact with the openvswitch module directly. This lets developers and
CI environments run without needing too many extra dependencies - just
the pyroute2 python package.
This series enhances the ovs-dpctl utility to provide support for set()
and tunnel() flow specifiers, better ipv6 handling support, and the
ability to add tunnel vports, and LWT interfaces. Finally, it modifies
the pmtu.sh script to call the ovs-dpctl.py utility rather than the
typical OVS userspace utilities.
Aaron Conole (7):
selftests: openvswitch: Support explicit tunnel port creation.
selftests: openvswitch: Refactor actions parsing.
selftests: openvswitch: Add set() and set_masked() support.
selftests: openvswitch: Add support for tunnel() key.
selftests: openvswitch: Support implicit ipv6 arguments.
selftests: net: Use the provided dpctl rather than the vswitchd for
tests.
selftests: net: add config for openvswitch
tools/testing/selftests/net/config | 5 +
.../selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py | 372 +++++++++++++++---
tools/testing/selftests/net/pmtu.sh | 145 +++++--
3 files changed, 453 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
--
2.45.1
From: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com>
[ Upstream commit cb708ab9f584f159798b60853edcf0c8b67ce295 ]
It's slightly better to set _GNU_SOURCE in the source code, but if one
must do it via the compiler invocation, then the best way to do so is
this:
$(CC) -D_GNU_SOURCE=
...because otherwise, if this form is used:
$(CC) -D_GNU_SOURCE
...then that leads the compiler to set a value, as if you had passed in:
$(CC) -D_GNU_SOURCE=1
That, in turn, leads to warnings under both gcc and clang, like this:
futex_requeue_pi.c:20: warning: "_GNU_SOURCE" redefined
Fix this by using the "-D_GNU_SOURCE=" form.
Reviewed-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw(a)google.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave(a)stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org>
---
tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
index a392d0917b4e5..994fa3468f170 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
INCLUDES := -I../include -I../../ $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
-CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -g -O2 -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -pthread $(INCLUDES) $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
+CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -g -O2 -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE= -pthread $(INCLUDES) $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
LDLIBS := -lpthread -lrt
LOCAL_HDRS := \
--
2.43.0
From: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com>
[ Upstream commit cb708ab9f584f159798b60853edcf0c8b67ce295 ]
It's slightly better to set _GNU_SOURCE in the source code, but if one
must do it via the compiler invocation, then the best way to do so is
this:
$(CC) -D_GNU_SOURCE=
...because otherwise, if this form is used:
$(CC) -D_GNU_SOURCE
...then that leads the compiler to set a value, as if you had passed in:
$(CC) -D_GNU_SOURCE=1
That, in turn, leads to warnings under both gcc and clang, like this:
futex_requeue_pi.c:20: warning: "_GNU_SOURCE" redefined
Fix this by using the "-D_GNU_SOURCE=" form.
Reviewed-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw(a)google.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave(a)stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org>
---
tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
index a392d0917b4e5..994fa3468f170 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
INCLUDES := -I../include -I../../ $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
-CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -g -O2 -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -pthread $(INCLUDES) $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
+CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -g -O2 -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE= -pthread $(INCLUDES) $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
LDLIBS := -lpthread -lrt
LOCAL_HDRS := \
--
2.43.0
From: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com>
[ Upstream commit cb708ab9f584f159798b60853edcf0c8b67ce295 ]
It's slightly better to set _GNU_SOURCE in the source code, but if one
must do it via the compiler invocation, then the best way to do so is
this:
$(CC) -D_GNU_SOURCE=
...because otherwise, if this form is used:
$(CC) -D_GNU_SOURCE
...then that leads the compiler to set a value, as if you had passed in:
$(CC) -D_GNU_SOURCE=1
That, in turn, leads to warnings under both gcc and clang, like this:
futex_requeue_pi.c:20: warning: "_GNU_SOURCE" redefined
Fix this by using the "-D_GNU_SOURCE=" form.
Reviewed-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw(a)google.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave(a)stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org>
---
tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
index a392d0917b4e5..994fa3468f170 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
INCLUDES := -I../include -I../../ $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
-CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -g -O2 -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -pthread $(INCLUDES) $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
+CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -g -O2 -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE= -pthread $(INCLUDES) $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
LDLIBS := -lpthread -lrt
LOCAL_HDRS := \
--
2.43.0
From: Michael Ellerman <mpe(a)ellerman.id.au>
[ Upstream commit e8b8c5264d4ebd248f60a5cef077fe615806e7a0 ]
Fix build error on ppc64:
dev_in_maps.c: In function ‘get_file_dev_and_inode’:
dev_in_maps.c:60:59: error: format ‘%llu’ expects argument of type
‘long long unsigned int *’, but argument 7 has type ‘__u64 *’ {aka ‘long
unsigned int *’} [-Werror=format=]
By switching to unsigned long long for u64 for ppc64 builds.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe(a)ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org>
---
tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/dev_in_maps.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/dev_in_maps.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/dev_in_maps.c
index 759f86e7d263e..2862aae58b79a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/dev_in_maps.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/dev_in_maps.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ // Use ll64
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <unistd.h>
--
2.43.0
v10: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=852422&state=*
====
Major Changes:
--------------
v9 was sent right before the merge window closed (sorry!). v10 is almost
a re-send of the series now that the merge window re-opened. Only
rebased to latest net-next and addressed some minor iterative comments
received on v9.
As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver
implementation is here:
https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v10/
Detailed changelog:
-------------------
- Fixed tokens leaking in DONTNEED setsockopt (Nikolay).
- Moved net_iov_dma_addr() to devmem.c and made it a devmem specific
helpers (David).
- Rename hook alloc_pages to alloc_netmems as alloc_pages is now
preprocessor macro defined and causes a build error.
v9:
===
Major Changes:
--------------
GVE queue API has been merged. Submitting this version as non-RFC after
rebasing on top of the merged API, and dropped the out of tree queue API
I was carrying on github. Addressed the little feedback v8 has received.
Detailed changelog:
------------------
- Added new patch from David Wei to this series for
netdev_rx_queue_restart()
- Fixed sparse error.
- Removed CONFIG_ checks in netmem_is_net_iov()
- Flipped skb->readable to skb->unreadable
- Minor fixes to selftests & docs.
RFC v8:
=======
Major Changes:
--------------
- Fixed build error generated by patch-by-patch build.
- Applied docs suggestions from Randy.
RFC v7:
=======
Major Changes:
--------------
This revision largely rebases on top of net-next and addresses the feedback
RFCv6 received from folks, namely Jakub, Yunsheng, Arnd, David, & Pavel.
The series remains in RFC because the queue-API ndos defined in this
series are not yet implemented. I have a GVE implementation I carry out
of tree for my testing. A upstreamable GVE implementation is in the
works. Aside from that, in my estimation all the patches are ready for
review/merge. Please do take a look.
As usual the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver
implementation is here:
https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v7/
Detailed changelog:
- Use admin-perm in netlink API.
- Addressed feedback from Jakub with regards to netlink API
implementation.
- Renamed devmem.c functions to something more appropriate for that
file.
- Improve the performance seen through the page_pool benchmark.
- Fix the value definition of all the SO_DEVMEM_* uapi.
- Various fixes to documentation.
Perf - page-pool benchmark:
---------------------------
Improved performance of bench_page_pool_simple.ko tests compared to v6:
https://pastebin.com/raw/v5dYRg8L
net-next base: 8 cycle fast path.
RFC v6: 10 cycle fast path.
RFC v7: 9 cycle fast path.
RFC v7 with CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER disabled: 8 cycle fast path,
same as baseline.
Perf - Devmem TCP benchmark:
---------------------
Perf is about the same regardless of the changes in v7, namely the
removal of the static_branch_unlikely to improve the page_pool benchmark
performance:
189/200gbps bi-directional throughput with RX devmem TCP and regular TCP
TX i.e. ~95% line rate.
RFC v6:
=======
Major Changes:
--------------
This revision largely rebases on top of net-next and addresses the little
feedback RFCv5 received.
The series remains in RFC because the queue-API ndos defined in this
series are not yet implemented. I have a GVE implementation I carry out
of tree for my testing. A upstreamable GVE implementation is in the
works. Aside from that, in my estimation all the patches are ready for
review/merge. Please do take a look.
As usual the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver
implementation is here:
https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v6/
This version also comes with some performance data recorded in the cover
letter (see below changelog).
Detailed changelog:
- Rebased on top of the merged netmem_ref changes.
- Converted skb->dmabuf to skb->readable (Pavel). Pavel's original
suggestion was to remove the skb->dmabuf flag entirely, but when I
looked into it closely, I found the issue that if we remove the flag
we have to dereference the shinfo(skb) pointer to obtain the first
frag to tell whether an skb is readable or not. This can cause a
performance regression if it dirties the cache line when the
shinfo(skb) was not really needed. Instead, I converted the skb->dmabuf
flag into a generic skb->readable flag which can be re-used by io_uring
0-copy RX.
- Squashed a few locking optimizations from Eric Dumazet in the RX path
and the DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt.
- Expanded the tests a bit. Added validation for invalid scenarios and
added some more coverage.
Perf - page-pool benchmark:
---------------------------
bench_page_pool_simple.ko tests with and without these changes:
https://pastebin.com/raw/ncHDwAbn
AFAIK the number that really matters in the perf tests is the
'tasklet_page_pool01_fast_path Per elem'. This one measures at about 8
cycles without the changes but there is some 1 cycle noise in some
results.
With the patches this regresses to 9 cycles with the changes but there
is 1 cycle noise occasionally running this test repeatedly.
Lastly I tried disable the static_branch_unlikely() in
netmem_is_net_iov() check. To my surprise disabling the
static_branch_unlikely() check reduces the fast path back to 8 cycles,
but the 1 cycle noise remains.
Perf - Devmem TCP benchmark:
---------------------
189/200gbps bi-directional throughput with RX devmem TCP and regular TCP
TX i.e. ~95% line rate.
Major changes in RFC v5:
========================
1. Rebased on top of 'Abstract page from net stack' series and used the
new netmem type to refer to LSB set pointers instead of re-using
struct page.
2. Downgraded this series back to RFC and called it RFC v5. This is
because this series is now dependent on 'Abstract page from net
stack'[1] and the queue API. Both are removed from the series to
reduce the patch # and those bits are fairly independent or
pre-requisite work.
3. Reworked the page_pool devmem support to use netmem and for some
more unified handling.
4. Reworked the reference counting of net_iov (renamed from
page_pool_iov) to use pp_ref_count for refcounting.
The full changes including the dependent series and GVE page pool
support is here:
https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-rfcv5/
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=810774
Major changes in v1:
====================
1. Implemented MVP queue API ndos to remove the userspace-visible
driver reset.
2. Fixed issues in the napi_pp_put_page() devmem frag unref path.
3. Removed RFC tag.
Many smaller addressed comments across all the patches (patches have
individual change log).
Full tree including the rest of the GVE driver changes:
https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v1
Changes in RFC v3:
==================
1. Pulled in the memory-provider dependency from Jakub's RFC[1] to make the
series reviewable and mergeable.
2. Implemented multi-rx-queue binding which was a todo in v2.
3. Fix to cmsg handling.
The sticking point in RFC v2[2] was the device reset required to refill
the device rx-queues after the dmabuf bind/unbind. The solution
suggested as I understand is a subset of the per-queue management ops
Jakub suggested or similar:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230815171638.4c057dcd@kernel.org/
This is not addressed in this revision, because:
1. This point was discussed at netconf & netdev and there is openness to
using the current approach of requiring a device reset.
2. Implementing individual queue resetting seems to be difficult for my
test bed with GVE. My prototype to test this ran into issues with the
rx-queues not coming back up properly if reset individually. At the
moment I'm unsure if it's a mistake in the POC or a genuine issue in
the virtualization stack behind GVE, which currently doesn't test
individual rx-queue restart.
3. Our usecases are not bothered by requiring a device reset to refill
the buffer queues, and we'd like to support NICs that run into this
limitation with resetting individual queues.
My thought is that drivers that have trouble with per-queue configs can
use the support in this series, while drivers that support new netdev
ops to reset individual queues can automatically reset the queue as
part of the dma-buf bind/unbind.
The same approach with device resets is presented again for consideration
with other sticking points addressed.
This proposal includes the rx devmem path only proposed for merge. For a
snapshot of my entire tree which includes the GVE POC page pool support &
device memory support:
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/compare/master...mina:linux:tcpdevmem-v3
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/f8270765-a27b-6ccf-33ea-cda097168d79@redhat.…
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izOVJGJH5WF68OsRWFKJid1_huzzUK+hpKbLcL4…
Changes in RFC v2:
==================
The sticking point in RFC v1[1] was the dma-buf pages approach we used to
deliver the device memory to the TCP stack. RFC v2 is a proof-of-concept
that attempts to resolve this by implementing scatterlist support in the
networking stack, such that we can import the dma-buf scatterlist
directly. This is the approach proposed at a high level here[2].
Detailed changes:
1. Replaced dma-buf pages approach with importing scatterlist into the
page pool.
2. Replace the dma-buf pages centric API with a netlink API.
3. Removed the TX path implementation - there is no issue with
implementing the TX path with scatterlist approach, but leaving
out the TX path makes it easier to review.
4. Functionality is tested with this proposal, but I have not conducted
perf testing yet. I'm not sure there are regressions, but I removed
perf claims from the cover letter until they can be re-confirmed.
5. Added Signed-off-by: contributors to the implementation.
6. Fixed some bugs with the RX path since RFC v1.
Any feedback welcome, but specifically the biggest pending questions
needing feedback IMO are:
1. Feedback on the scatterlist-based approach in general.
2. Netlink API (Patch 1 & 2).
3. Approach to handle all the drivers that expect to receive pages from
the page pool (Patch 6).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/dfe4bae7-13a0-3c5d-d671-f61b375cb0b4@gmail.c…
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izPm6XRS54LdCDZVd0C75tA1zHSu6jLVO8nzTLX…
==================
* TL;DR:
Device memory TCP (devmem TCP) is a proposal for transferring data to and/or
from device memory efficiently, without bouncing the data to a host memory
buffer.
* Problem:
A large amount of data transfers have device memory as the source and/or
destination. Accelerators drastically increased the volume of such transfers.
Some examples include:
- ML accelerators transferring large amounts of training data from storage into
GPU/TPU memory. In some cases ML training setup time can be as long as 50% of
TPU compute time, improving data transfer throughput & efficiency can help
improving GPU/TPU utilization.
- Distributed training, where ML accelerators, such as GPUs on different hosts,
exchange data among them.
- Distributed raw block storage applications transfer large amounts of data with
remote SSDs, much of this data does not require host processing.
Today, the majority of the Device-to-Device data transfers the network are
implemented as the following low level operations: Device-to-Host copy,
Host-to-Host network transfer, and Host-to-Device copy.
The implementation is suboptimal, especially for bulk data transfers, and can
put significant strains on system resources, such as host memory bandwidth,
PCIe bandwidth, etc. One important reason behind the current state is the
kernel’s lack of semantics to express device to network transfers.
* Proposal:
In this patch series we attempt to optimize this use case by implementing
socket APIs that enable the user to:
1. send device memory across the network directly, and
2. receive incoming network packets directly into device memory.
Packet _payloads_ go directly from the NIC to device memory for receive and from
device memory to NIC for transmit.
Packet _headers_ go to/from host memory and are processed by the TCP/IP stack
normally. The NIC _must_ support header split to achieve this.
Advantages:
- Alleviate host memory bandwidth pressure, compared to existing
network-transfer + device-copy semantics.
- Alleviate PCIe BW pressure, by limiting data transfer to the lowest level
of the PCIe tree, compared to traditional path which sends data through the
root complex.
* Patch overview:
** Part 1: netlink API
Gives user ability to bind dma-buf to an RX queue.
** Part 2: scatterlist support
Currently the standard for device memory sharing is DMABUF, which doesn't
generate struct pages. On the other hand, networking stack (skbs, drivers, and
page pool) operate on pages. We have 2 options:
1. Generate struct pages for dmabuf device memory, or,
2. Modify the networking stack to process scatterlist.
Approach #1 was attempted in RFC v1. RFC v2 implements approach #2.
** part 3: page pool support
We piggy back on page pool memory providers proposal:
https://github.com/kuba-moo/linux/tree/pp-providers
It allows the page pool to define a memory provider that provides the
page allocation and freeing. It helps abstract most of the device memory
TCP changes from the driver.
** part 4: support for unreadable skb frags
Page pool iovs are not accessible by the host; we implement changes
throughput the networking stack to correctly handle skbs with unreadable
frags.
** Part 5: recvmsg() APIs
We define user APIs for the user to send and receive device memory.
Not included with this series is the GVE devmem TCP support, just to
simplify the review. Code available here if desired:
https://github.com/mina/linux/tree/tcpdevmem
This series is built on top of net-next with Jakub's pp-providers changes
cherry-picked.
* NIC dependencies:
1. (strict) Devmem TCP require the NIC to support header split, i.e. the
capability to split incoming packets into a header + payload and to put
each into a separate buffer. Devmem TCP works by using device memory
for the packet payload, and host memory for the packet headers.
2. (optional) Devmem TCP works better with flow steering support & RSS support,
i.e. the NIC's ability to steer flows into certain rx queues. This allows the
sysadmin to enable devmem TCP on a subset of the rx queues, and steer
devmem TCP traffic onto these queues and non devmem TCP elsewhere.
The NIC I have access to with these properties is the GVE with DQO support
running in Google Cloud, but any NIC that supports these features would suffice.
I may be able to help reviewers bring up devmem TCP on their NICs.
* Testing:
The series includes a udmabuf kselftest that show a simple use case of
devmem TCP and validates the entire data path end to end without
a dependency on a specific dmabuf provider.
** Test Setup
Kernel: net-next with this series and memory provider API cherry-picked
locally.
Hardware: Google Cloud A3 VMs.
NIC: GVE with header split & RSS & flow steering support.
Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence(a)gmail.com>
Cc: David Wei <dw(a)davidwei.uk>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)ziepe.ca>
Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com>
Cc: Shailend Chand <shailend(a)google.com>
Cc: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy(a)google.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt(a)linux.dev>
Cc: Jeroen de Borst <jeroendb(a)google.com>
Cc: Praveen Kaligineedi <pkaligineedi(a)google.com>
Jakub Kicinski (1):
net: page_pool: create hooks for custom page providers
Mina Almasry (13):
netdev: add netdev_rx_queue_restart()
net: netdev netlink api to bind dma-buf to a net device
netdev: support binding dma-buf to netdevice
netdev: netdevice devmem allocator
page_pool: convert to use netmem
page_pool: devmem support
memory-provider: dmabuf devmem memory provider
net: support non paged skb frags
net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags
tcp: RX path for devmem TCP
net: add SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt to release RX frags
net: add devmem TCP documentation
selftests: add ncdevmem, netcat for devmem TCP
Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 57 +++
Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 258 +++++++++++
Documentation/networking/index.rst | 1 +
arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 +
arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 +
arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 +
arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 +
include/linux/skbuff.h | 61 ++-
include/linux/skbuff_ref.h | 11 +-
include/linux/socket.h | 1 +
include/net/devmem.h | 124 ++++++
include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h | 5 +
include/net/netmem.h | 208 ++++++++-
include/net/page_pool/helpers.h | 153 +++++--
include/net/page_pool/types.h | 33 +-
include/net/sock.h | 2 +
include/net/tcp.h | 5 +-
include/trace/events/page_pool.h | 29 +-
include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h | 6 +
include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 19 +
include/uapi/linux/uio.h | 17 +
net/bpf/test_run.c | 5 +-
net/core/Makefile | 3 +-
net/core/datagram.c | 6 +
net/core/dev.c | 6 +-
net/core/devmem.c | 384 +++++++++++++++++
net/core/gro.c | 8 +-
net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 23 +
net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h | 6 +
net/core/netdev-genl.c | 103 +++++
net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c | 74 ++++
net/core/page_pool.c | 368 +++++++++-------
net/core/skbuff.c | 83 +++-
net/core/sock.c | 61 +++
net/ipv4/esp4.c | 3 +-
net/ipv4/tcp.c | 254 ++++++++++-
net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 13 +-
net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 10 +
net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 2 +
net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 5 +-
net/ipv6/esp6.c | 3 +-
net/packet/af_packet.c | 4 +-
tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 19 +
tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 5 +
tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c | 542 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
46 files changed, 2738 insertions(+), 267 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Documentation/networking/devmem.rst
create mode 100644 include/net/devmem.h
create mode 100644 net/core/devmem.c
create mode 100644 net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c
--
2.45.1.288.g0e0cd299f1-goog
The test is inspired by the pmu_event_filter_test which implemented by x86. On
the arm64 platform, there is the same ability to set the pmu_event_filter
through the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_FILTER attribute. So add the test for arm64.
The series first create the helper function which can be used
for the vpmu related tests. Then, it implement the test.
Changelog:
----------
v8->v9:
- Rebased to latest kvm-arm/next.
v7->v8:
- Rebased to kvm-arm/next.
- Deleted the GIC layout related staff.
- Fixed the checking logic in the kvm_pmu_support_events.
v6->v7:
- Rebased to v6.9-rc3.
v5->v6:
- Rebased to v6.9-rc1.
- Collect RB.
- Add multiple filter test.
v4->v5:
- Rebased to v6.8-rc6.
- Refactor the helper function, make it fine-grained and easy to be used.
- Namimg improvements.
- Use the kvm_device_attr_set() helper.
- Make the test descriptor array readable and clean.
- Delete the patch which moves the pmu related helper to vpmu.h.
- Remove the kvm_supports_pmu_event_filter() function since nobody will run
this on a old kernel.
v3->v4:
- Rebased to the v6.8-rc2.
v2->v3:
- Check the pmceid in guest code instead of pmu event count since different
hardware may have different event count result, check pmceid makes it stable
on different platform. [Eric]
- Some typo fixed and commit message improved.
v1->v2:
- Improve the commit message. [Eric]
- Fix the bug in [enable|disable]_counter. [Raghavendra & Marc]
- Add the check if kvm has attr KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_FILTER.
- Add if host pmu support the test event throught pmceid0.
- Split the test_invalid_filter() to another patch. [Eric]
Shaoqin Huang (3):
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add helper function for the vpmu vcpu
creation
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Introduce pmu_event_filter_test
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add invalid filter test in
pmu_event_filter_test
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 +
.../kvm/aarch64/pmu_event_filter_test.c | 340 ++++++++++++++++++
.../kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c | 32 +-
.../selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/vpmu.h | 28 ++
4 files changed, 375 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/pmu_event_filter_test.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/vpmu.h
--
2.40.1
Allow userspace to change the guest-visible value of the register with
some severe limitation:
- No changes to features not virtualized by KVM (MPAM_frac, RAS_frac)
Also add the selftest for it.
Changelog:
----------
v1 -> v2:
* Tackling the full register instead of single field.
* Changing the patch title and commit message.
RFCv1 -> v1:
* Fix the compilation error.
* Delete the machine specific information and make the description more
generable.
RFCv1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240612023553.127813-1-shahuang@redhat.com/
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240617075131.1006173-1-shahuang@redhat.com/
Shaoqin Huang (2):
KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to change ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add writable test for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 3 ++-
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/set_id_regs.c | 9 +++++++++
2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
--
2.40.1
In this patch series, we try to make more register fields writable like
ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.BT since this can benifit the migration between some of the
machines which have different BT values.
Changelog:
----------
RFCv1 -> v1:
* Fix the compilation error.
* Delete the machine specific information and make the description more
generable.
RFCv1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240612023553.127813-1-shahuang@redhat.com/
Shaoqin Huang (2):
KVM: arm64: Allow BT field in ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 writable
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add writable test for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 2 +-
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/set_id_regs.c | 6 ++++++
2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
--
2.40.1
From: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang(a)kylinos.cn>
v4:
- fix errors reported by CI.
v3:
- rename start_client to client_socket
- Use connect_to_addr in connect_to_fd_opt
v2:
- update patch 2, extract a new helper start_client.
- drop patch 3, keep must_fail in network_helper_opts.
Drop type and noconnect from network_helper_opts. And use start_server_str
in mptcp and test_tcp_check_syncookie_user.
Patches 1-4 address Martin's comments in the previous series.
Geliang Tang (6):
selftests/bpf: Drop type from network_helper_opts
selftests/bpf: Use connect_to_addr in connect_to_fd_opt
selftests/bpf: Add client_socket helper
selftests/bpf: Drop noconnect from network_helper_opts
selftests/bpf: Use start_server_str in mptcp
selftests/bpf: Use start_server_str in test_tcp_check_syncookie_user
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.c | 94 +++++++++----------
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.h | 6 +-
.../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_tcp_ca.c | 2 +-
.../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_v1v2.c | 4 +-
.../bpf/prog_tests/ip_check_defrag.c | 10 +-
.../testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/mptcp.c | 7 +-
.../bpf/test_tcp_check_syncookie_user.c | 29 +-----
7 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-)
--
2.43.0
Currently, if a user wants to run pmtu.sh and cover all the provided test
cases, they need to install the Open vSwitch userspace utilities. This
dependency is difficult for users as well as CI environments, because the
userspace build and setup may require lots of support and devel packages
to be installed, system setup to be correct, and things like permissions
and selinux policies to be properly configured.
The kernel selftest suite includes an ovs-dpctl.py utility which can
interact with the openvswitch module directly. This lets developers and
CI environments run without needing too many extra dependencies - just
the pyroute2 python package.
This series enhances the ovs-dpctl utility to provide support for set()
and tunnel() flow specifiers, better ipv6 handling support, and the
ability to add tunnel vports, and LWT interfaces. Finally, it modifies
the pmtu.sh script to call the ovs-dpctl.py utility rather than the
typical OVS userspace utilities.
NOTE: This could also be applied as-is. I'm trying to get the vng test
working in my environment, so I submitted as RFC because I didn't
get to test with the config change in 7/7.
Aaron Conole (6):
selftests: openvswitch: Support explicit tunnel port creation.
selftests: openvswitch: Refactor actions parsing.
selftests: openvswitch: Add set() and set_masked() support.
selftests: openvswitch: Add support for tunnel() key.
selftests: openvswitch: Support implicit ipv6 arguments.
selftests: net: Use the provided dpctl rather than the vswitchd for
tests.
selftests: net: add config for openvswitch
.../selftests/net/openvswitch/ovs-dpctl.py | 370 +++++++++++++++---
tools/testing/selftests/net/config | 5 ++++
tools/testing/selftests/net/pmtu.sh | 87 +++-
3 files changed, 394 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-)
--
2.45.1
On 6/14/24 12:06 PM, Jason A. Donenfeld wrote:
> Hook up the generic vDSO implementation to the x86 vDSO data page. Since
> the existing vDSO infrastructure is heavily based on the timekeeping
> functionality, which works over arrays of bases, a new macro is
> introduced for vvars that are not arrays.
>
> The vDSO function requires a ChaCha20 implementation that does not write
> to the stack, yet can still do an entire ChaCha20 permutation, so
> provide this using SSE2, since this is userland code that must work on
> all x86-64 processors. There's a simple test for this code as well.
>
> Reviewed-by: Samuel Neves <sneves(a)dei.uc.pt> # for vgetrandom-chacha.S
> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason(a)zx2c4.com>
> ---
> arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 +
> arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile | 3 +-
> arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso.lds.S | 2 +
> arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetrandom-chacha.S | 178 ++++++++++++++++++
> arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetrandom.c | 17 ++
> arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/getrandom.h | 55 ++++++
> arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/vsyscall.h | 2 +
> arch/x86/include/asm/vvar.h | 16 ++
> tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/.gitignore | 1 +
> tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile | 13 ++
> .../testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_chacha.c | 43 +++++
Hi Jason,
This is a large patch, so it might be helpful to split out the selftests
into their own patch. In fact, my comments here are only about those.
I'm adding linux-kselftest to Cc for visibility, and I've also Cc'd you
on a related selftests/vDSO series I just now posted [1].
In fact, I think it might work well if you insert patches 2/3 and 3/3
from that series, and build on top of those for the
selftests/vDSO/Makefile. See below for details.
...
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile
> index a33b4d200a32..8b87ebea1630 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile
> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ include ../lib.mk
>
> uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
> ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/)
> +SODIUM := $(shell pkg-config --libs libsodium 2>/dev/null)
>
> TEST_GEN_PROGS := $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_gettimeofday $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_getcpu
> TEST_GEN_PROGS += $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_abi
> @@ -12,9 +13,15 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS += $(OUTPUT)/vdso_standalone_test_x86
> endif
> TEST_GEN_PROGS += $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_correctness
> TEST_GEN_PROGS += $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_getrandom
> +ifeq ($(uname_M),x86_64)
> +ifneq ($(SODIUM),)
> +TEST_GEN_PROGS += $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_chacha
Unfortunately, this is "pre-existing wrong". :) That is, it is following
a pre-existing pattern that is broken: the $(OUTPUT) is not supposed to
be part of TEST_GEN_PROGS. Fixing it requires other changes, though, as
I've done in [2].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240614233105.265009-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240614233105.265009-3-jhubbard@nvidia.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240614233105.265009-4-jhubbard@nvidia.com/
> +endif
> +endif
>
> CFLAGS := -std=gnu99
> CFLAGS_vdso_standalone_test_x86 := -nostdlib -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-stack-protector
> +CFLAGS_vdso_test_chacha := $(SODIUM) -idirafter $(top_srcdir)/include -idirafter $(top_srcdir)/arch/$(ARCH)/include -idirafter include -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DBULID_VDSO -DCONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT=0 -Wa,--noexecstack
Line breaks via "\" are allowed in Makefiles. Might need two or three here.
> LDFLAGS_vdso_test_correctness := -ldl
> ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
> LDLIBS += -lgcc_s
> @@ -35,3 +42,9 @@ $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_correctness: vdso_test_correctness.c
> -o $@ \
> $(LDFLAGS_vdso_test_correctness)
> $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_getrandom: parse_vdso.c
> +$(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_chacha: CFLAGS += $(CFLAGS_vdso_test_chacha)
This also follows an unfortunate pattern, which I've also fixed just today
in a patch [3]. Please just add to CFLAGS directly, rather than creating
these name-mangled intermediate variables. See [3] for how that looks.
> +$(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_chacha: $(top_srcdir)/arch/$(ARCH)/entry/vdso/vgetrandom-chacha.S
> +$(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_chacha: include/asm/rwonce.h
> +include/asm/rwonce.h:
> + mkdir -p include/asm
> + touch $@
thanks,
--
John Hubbard
NVIDIA
Correctable memory errors are very common on servers with large
amount of memory, and are corrected by ECC, but with two
pain points to users:
1. Correction usually happens on the fly and adds latency overhead
2. Not-fully-proved theory states excessive correctable memory
errors can develop into uncorrectable memory error.
Soft offline is kernel's additional solution for memory pages
having (excessive) corrected memory errors. Impacted page is migrated
to healthy page if it is in use, then the original page is discarded
for any future use.
The actual policy on whether (and when) to soft offline should be
maintained by userspace, especially in case of an 1G HugeTLB page.
Soft-offline dissolves the HugeTLB page, either in-use or free, into
chunks of 4K pages, reducing HugeTLB pool capacity by 1 hugepage.
If userspace has not acknowledged such behavior, it may be surprised
when later mmap hugepages MAP_FAILED due to lack of hugepages.
In case of a transparent hugepage, it will be split into 4K pages
as well; userspace will stop enjoying the transparent performance.
In addition, discarding the entire 1G HugeTLB page only because of
corrected memory errors sounds very costly and kernel better not
doing under the hood. But today there are at least 2 such cases:
1. GHES driver sees both GHES_SEV_CORRECTED and
CPER_SEC_ERROR_THRESHOLD_EXCEEDED after parsing CPER.
2. RAS Correctable Errors Collector counts correctable errors per
PFN and when the counter for a PFN reaches threshold
In both cases, userspace has no control of the soft offline performed
by kernel's memory failure recovery.
This patch series give userspace the control of softofflining any page:
kernel only soft offlines raw page / transparent hugepage / HugeTLB
hugepage if userspace has agreed to. The interface to userspace is a
new sysctl called enable_soft_offline under /proc/sys/vm. By default
enable_soft_line is 1 to preserve existing behavior in kernel.
Changelog
v1 => v2:
* incorporate feedbacks from both Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe(a)huawei.com> and
Jane Chu <jane.chu(a)oracle.com>.
* make the switch to control all pages, instead of HugeTLB specific.
* change the API from
/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-${size}kB/softoffline_corrected_errors
to /proc/sys/vm/enable_soft_offline.
* minor update to test code.
* update documentation of the user control API.
* v2 is based on commit 83a7eefedc9b ("Linux 6.10-rc3").
Jiaqi Yan (3):
mm/memory-failure: userspace controls soft-offlining pages
selftest/mm: test enable_soft_offline behaviors
docs: mm: add enable_soft_offline sysctl
Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst | 15 +
mm/memory-failure.c | 16 ++
tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 +
.../selftests/mm/hugetlb-soft-offline.c | 258 ++++++++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 4 +
6 files changed, 295 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb-soft-offline.c
--
2.45.2.505.gda0bf45e8d-goog
From: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com>
[ Upstream commit cb708ab9f584f159798b60853edcf0c8b67ce295 ]
It's slightly better to set _GNU_SOURCE in the source code, but if one
must do it via the compiler invocation, then the best way to do so is
this:
$(CC) -D_GNU_SOURCE=
...because otherwise, if this form is used:
$(CC) -D_GNU_SOURCE
...then that leads the compiler to set a value, as if you had passed in:
$(CC) -D_GNU_SOURCE=1
That, in turn, leads to warnings under both gcc and clang, like this:
futex_requeue_pi.c:20: warning: "_GNU_SOURCE" redefined
Fix this by using the "-D_GNU_SOURCE=" form.
Reviewed-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw(a)google.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave(a)stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org>
---
tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
index a392d0917b4e5..994fa3468f170 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
INCLUDES := -I../include -I../../ $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
-CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -g -O2 -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -pthread $(INCLUDES) $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
+CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -g -O2 -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE= -pthread $(INCLUDES) $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
LDLIBS := -lpthread -lrt
LOCAL_HDRS := \
--
2.43.0
From: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com>
[ Upstream commit cb708ab9f584f159798b60853edcf0c8b67ce295 ]
It's slightly better to set _GNU_SOURCE in the source code, but if one
must do it via the compiler invocation, then the best way to do so is
this:
$(CC) -D_GNU_SOURCE=
...because otherwise, if this form is used:
$(CC) -D_GNU_SOURCE
...then that leads the compiler to set a value, as if you had passed in:
$(CC) -D_GNU_SOURCE=1
That, in turn, leads to warnings under both gcc and clang, like this:
futex_requeue_pi.c:20: warning: "_GNU_SOURCE" redefined
Fix this by using the "-D_GNU_SOURCE=" form.
Reviewed-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw(a)google.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave(a)stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org>
---
tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
index a392d0917b4e5..994fa3468f170 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
INCLUDES := -I../include -I../../ $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
-CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -g -O2 -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -pthread $(INCLUDES) $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
+CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -g -O2 -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE= -pthread $(INCLUDES) $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
LDLIBS := -lpthread -lrt
LOCAL_HDRS := \
--
2.43.0
From: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com>
[ Upstream commit cb708ab9f584f159798b60853edcf0c8b67ce295 ]
It's slightly better to set _GNU_SOURCE in the source code, but if one
must do it via the compiler invocation, then the best way to do so is
this:
$(CC) -D_GNU_SOURCE=
...because otherwise, if this form is used:
$(CC) -D_GNU_SOURCE
...then that leads the compiler to set a value, as if you had passed in:
$(CC) -D_GNU_SOURCE=1
That, in turn, leads to warnings under both gcc and clang, like this:
futex_requeue_pi.c:20: warning: "_GNU_SOURCE" redefined
Fix this by using the "-D_GNU_SOURCE=" form.
Reviewed-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw(a)google.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave(a)stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org>
---
tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
index a392d0917b4e5..994fa3468f170 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
INCLUDES := -I../include -I../../ $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
-CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -g -O2 -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -pthread $(INCLUDES) $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
+CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -g -O2 -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE= -pthread $(INCLUDES) $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
LDLIBS := -lpthread -lrt
LOCAL_HDRS := \
--
2.43.0
From: Michael Ellerman <mpe(a)ellerman.id.au>
[ Upstream commit e8b8c5264d4ebd248f60a5cef077fe615806e7a0 ]
Fix build error on ppc64:
dev_in_maps.c: In function ‘get_file_dev_and_inode’:
dev_in_maps.c:60:59: error: format ‘%llu’ expects argument of type
‘long long unsigned int *’, but argument 7 has type ‘__u64 *’ {aka ‘long
unsigned int *’} [-Werror=format=]
By switching to unsigned long long for u64 for ppc64 builds.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe(a)ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org>
---
tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/dev_in_maps.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/dev_in_maps.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/dev_in_maps.c
index 759f86e7d263e..2862aae58b79a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/dev_in_maps.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/dev_in_maps.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ // Use ll64
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <unistd.h>
--
2.43.0