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[PATCH bpf-next v9 0/3] libbpf: fix USDT SIB argument handling causing unrecognized register error

by Jiawei Zhao

When using GCC on x86-64 to compile an usdt prog with -O1 or higher optimization, the compiler will generate SIB addressing mode for global array and PC-relative addressing mode for global variable, e.g. "1@-96(%rbp,%rax,8)" and "-1@4+t1(%rip)". The current USDT implementation in libbpf cannot parse these two formats, causing `bpf_program__attach_usdt()` to fail with -ENOENT (unrecognized register). This patch series adds support for SIB addressing mode in USDT probes. The main changes include: - add correct handling logic for SIB-addressed arguments in `parse_usdt_arg`. - add an usdt_o2 test case to cover SIB addressing mode. Testing shows that the SIB probe correctly generates 8@(%rcx,%rax,8) argument spec and passes all validation checks. The modification history of this patch series: Change since v1: - refactor the code to make it more readable - modify the commit message to explain why and how Change since v2: - fix the `scale` uninitialized error Change since v3: - force -O2 optimization for usdt.test.o to generate SIB addressing usdt and pass all test cases. Change since v4: - split the patch into two parts, one for the fix and the other for the test Change since v5: - Only enable optimization for x86 architecture to generate SIB addressing usdt argument spec. Change since v6: - Add an usdt_o2 test case to cover SIB addressing mode. - Reinstate the usdt.c test case. Change since v7: - Refactor modifications to __bpf_usdt_arg_spec to avoid increasing its size, achieving better compatibility - Fix some minor code style issues - Refactor the usdt_o2 test case, removing semaphore and adding GCC attribute to force -O2 optimization Change since v8: - Refactor the usdt_o2 test case, using assembly to force SIB addressing mode. Jiawei Zhao (3): libbpf: fix USDT SIB argument handling causing unrecognized register error selftests/bpf: Add an usdt_o2 test case in selftests to cover SIB handling logic selftests/bpf: make usdt_o2 reliably generate SIB USDT arg spec tools/lib/bpf/usdt.bpf.h | 54 +++++++++++++- tools/lib/bpf/usdt.c | 61 ++++++++++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/usdt_o2.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_usdt_o2.c | 37 ++++++++++ 5 files changed, 219 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/usdt_o2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_usdt_o2.c -- 2.43.0

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[PATCH bpf-next v9 0/3] libbpf: fix USDT SIB argument handling causing unrecognized register error

by Jiawei Zhao

When using GCC on x86-64 to compile an usdt prog with -O1 or higher optimization, the compiler will generate SIB addressing mode for global array and PC-relative addressing mode for global variable, e.g. "1@-96(%rbp,%rax,8)" and "-1@4+t1(%rip)". The current USDT implementation in libbpf cannot parse these two formats, causing `bpf_program__attach_usdt()` to fail with -ENOENT (unrecognized register). This patch series adds support for SIB addressing mode in USDT probes. The main changes include: - add correct handling logic for SIB-addressed arguments in `parse_usdt_arg`. - add an usdt_o2 test case to cover SIB addressing mode. Testing shows that the SIB probe correctly generates 8@(%rcx,%rax,8) argument spec and passes all validation checks. The modification history of this patch series: Change since v1: - refactor the code to make it more readable - modify the commit message to explain why and how Change since v2: - fix the `scale` uninitialized error Change since v3: - force -O2 optimization for usdt.test.o to generate SIB addressing usdt and pass all test cases. Change since v4: - split the patch into two parts, one for the fix and the other for the test Change since v5: - Only enable optimization for x86 architecture to generate SIB addressing usdt argument spec. Change since v6: - Add an usdt_o2 test case to cover SIB addressing mode. - Reinstate the usdt.c test case. Change since v7: - Refactor modifications to __bpf_usdt_arg_spec to avoid increasing its size, achieving better compatibility - Fix some minor code style issues - Refactor the usdt_o2 test case, removing semaphore and adding GCC attribute to force -O2 optimization Change since v8: - Refactor the usdt_o2 test case, using assembly to force SIB addressing mode. Jiawei Zhao (3): libbpf: fix USDT SIB argument handling causing unrecognized register error selftests/bpf: Add an usdt_o2 test case in selftests to cover SIB handling logic selftests/bpf: make usdt_o2 reliably generate SIB USDT arg spec tools/lib/bpf/usdt.bpf.h | 54 +- tools/lib/bpf/usdt.c | 61 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/usdt_o2.c | 73 + .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_usdt_o2.c | 37 + tools/testing/selftests/bpf/record.log | 22207 ++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 22426 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/usdt_o2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_usdt_o2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/record.log -- 2.43.0

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[RFC PATCH] kunit: Put checking for existing named resource between locks to prevent race conditions in the Resource API

by Marie Zhussupova

Named resources attached to a KUnit test must be unique. Currently, the check for existing named resources in kunit_add_named_resource() is performed without a lock. While KUnit is largely single-threaded, a race condition could theoretically lead to multiple resources with the same name being added. To prevent this, the uniqueness check logic has been moved into the locked portion of the __kunit_add_resource() function. This ensures that the check and resource addition are atomic, preventing duplicate named resources. Signed-off-by: Marie Zhussupova <marievic(a)google.com> --- This patch raises a fundamental question about KUnit's concurrency model. What are the thread-safety guarantees that KUnit should provide? Should these guarantees be formally defined before we introduce changes like this one? It would be great to have everyone's thoughts on this, as it could have implications on how we have handle concurrency in KUnit going forward. --- include/kunit/resource.h | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- lib/kunit/resource.c | 12 +++++- 2 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/kunit/resource.h b/include/kunit/resource.h index 4ad69a2642a5..7b33f332769c 100644 --- a/include/kunit/resource.h +++ b/include/kunit/resource.h @@ -148,12 +148,14 @@ static inline void kunit_put_resource(struct kunit_resource *res) * If an init function is supplied, @data is passed to it instead. * @free: a user-supplied function to free the resource (if needed). * @res: The resource. + * @name: name of the resource if there is one. * @data: value to pass to init function or set in resource data field. */ int __kunit_add_resource(struct kunit *test, kunit_resource_init_t init, kunit_resource_free_t free, struct kunit_resource *res, + const char *name, void *data); /** @@ -173,7 +175,7 @@ static inline int kunit_add_resource(struct kunit *test, void *data) { res->should_kfree = false; - return __kunit_add_resource(test, init, free, res, data); + return __kunit_add_resource(test, init, free, res, NULL, data); } static inline struct kunit_resource * @@ -195,21 +197,14 @@ static inline int kunit_add_named_resource(struct kunit *test, const char *name, void *data) { - struct kunit_resource *existing; if (!name) return -EINVAL; - existing = kunit_find_named_resource(test, name); - if (existing) { - kunit_put_resource(existing); - return -EEXIST; - } - res->name = name; res->should_kfree = false; - return __kunit_add_resource(test, init, free, res, data); + return __kunit_add_resource(test, init, free, res, name, data); } /** @@ -249,7 +244,7 @@ kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(struct kunit *test, res->should_kfree = true; - ret = __kunit_add_resource(test, init, free, res, context); + ret = __kunit_add_resource(test, init, free, res, NULL, context); if (!ret) { /* * bump refcount for get; kunit_resource_put() should be called @@ -290,7 +285,7 @@ static inline void *kunit_alloc_resource(struct kunit *test, return NULL; res->should_kfree = true; - if (!__kunit_add_resource(test, init, free, res, context)) + if (!__kunit_add_resource(test, init, free, res, NULL, context)) return res->data; return NULL; @@ -314,29 +309,54 @@ static inline bool kunit_resource_name_match(struct kunit *test, } /** - * kunit_find_resource() - Find a resource using match function/data. + * kunit_find_resource_unlocked() - Find a resource using match function/data + * without locking. * @test: Test case to which the resource belongs. - * @match: match function to be applied to resources/match data. - * @match_data: data to be used in matching. + * @match: Match function to be applied to resources/match data. + * @match_data: Data to be used in matching. + * + * Finds a resource in @test->resources using @match, but does not acquire + * the test's lock. + * + * Note: This function is for specialized use only as it is **NOT thread-safe** + * regarding the test's resource list and test reference count. Callers must prevent + * potential race conditions, typically by providing external locking. The thread-safe + * alternative, kunit_find_resource(), should be used in most situations. */ static inline struct kunit_resource * -kunit_find_resource(struct kunit *test, - kunit_resource_match_t match, - void *match_data) +kunit_find_resource_unlocked(struct kunit *test, + kunit_resource_match_t match, + void *match_data) { struct kunit_resource *res, *found = NULL; - unsigned long flags; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&test->lock, flags); list_for_each_entry_reverse(res, &test->resources, node) { - if (match(test, res, (void *)match_data)) { + if (match(test, res, match_data)) { found = res; kunit_get_resource(found); break; } } + return found; +} + +/** + * kunit_find_resource() - Find a resource using match function/data. + * @test: Test case to which the resource belongs. + * @match: match function to be applied to resources/match data. + * @match_data: data to be used in matching. + */ +static inline struct kunit_resource * +kunit_find_resource(struct kunit *test, + kunit_resource_match_t match, + void *match_data) +{ + struct kunit_resource *found = NULL; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&test->lock, flags); + found = kunit_find_resource_unlocked(test, match, match_data); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&test->lock, flags); return found; @@ -355,6 +375,28 @@ kunit_find_named_resource(struct kunit *test, (void *)name); } +/** + * kunit_find_named_resource_unlocked() - Find a resource using match name + * without locking. + * @test: Test case to which the resource belongs. + * @name: Match name. + * + * Finds a resource in @test->resources using its name, but does not acquire + * the test's resource lock. + * + * Note: This function is for specialized use only as it is **NOT thread-safe** + * regarding the test's resource list and test reference count. Callers must prevent + * potential race conditions, typically by providing external locking. The thread-safe + * alternative, kunit_find_named_resource(), should be used in most situations. + */ +static inline struct kunit_resource * +kunit_find_named_resource_unlocked(struct kunit *test, + const char *name) +{ + return kunit_find_resource_unlocked(test, kunit_resource_name_match, + (void *)name); +} + /** * kunit_destroy_resource() - Find a kunit_resource and destroy it. * @test: Test case to which the resource belongs. diff --git a/lib/kunit/resource.c b/lib/kunit/resource.c index f0209252b179..dae708f81f97 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/resource.c +++ b/lib/kunit/resource.c @@ -20,10 +20,12 @@ int __kunit_add_resource(struct kunit *test, kunit_resource_init_t init, kunit_resource_free_t free, struct kunit_resource *res, + const char *name, void *data) { int ret = 0; unsigned long flags; + struct kunit_resource *existing; res->free = free; kref_init(&res->refcount); @@ -37,6 +39,14 @@ int __kunit_add_resource(struct kunit *test, } spin_lock_irqsave(&test->lock, flags); + if (name) { + existing = kunit_find_named_resource_unlocked(test, name); + if (existing) { + kunit_put_resource(existing); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&test->lock, flags); + return -EEXIST; + } + } list_add_tail(&res->node, &test->resources); /* refcount for list is established by kref_init() */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&test->lock, flags); @@ -107,7 +117,7 @@ int kunit_add_action(struct kunit *test, void (*action)(void *), void *ctx) action_ctx->res.should_kfree = true; /* As init is NULL, this cannot fail. */ - __kunit_add_resource(test, NULL, __kunit_action_free, &action_ctx->res, action_ctx); + __kunit_add_resource(test, NULL, __kunit_action_free, &action_ctx->res, NULL, action_ctx); return 0; } -- 2.51.0.rc0.215.g125493bb4a-goog

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[PATCH] selftests/bpf: Fix typo in kprobe_multi_test.c

by Shubham Sharma

Fixed a spelling mistake: - comparision -> comparison Signed-off-by: Shubham Sharma <slopixelz(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_test.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_test.c index e19ef509ebf8..f377bea0b82d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_test.c @@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ static bool skip_entry(char *name) return false; } -/* Do comparision by ignoring '.llvm.<hash>' suffixes. */ +/* Do comparison by ignoring '.llvm.<hash>' suffixes. */ static int compare_name(const char *name1, const char *name2) { const char *res1, *res2; -- 2.43.0

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[PATCHv2 iproute-next] iplink: bond_slave: add support for ad_actor_port_prio

by Hangbin Liu

Add support for the ad_actor_port_prio option for bond slaves. This per-port priority can be used by the bonding driver in ad_select to choose the higher-priority aggregator during failover. Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com> --- v2: kernel side update, no update for iproute side --- ip/iplink_bond.c | 1 + ip/iplink_bond_slave.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++-- man/man8/ip-link.8.in | 6 ++++++ 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/ip/iplink_bond.c b/ip/iplink_bond.c index d6960f6d9b03..1a2c1b3042a0 100644 --- a/ip/iplink_bond.c +++ b/ip/iplink_bond.c @@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ static const char *ad_select_tbl[] = { "stable", "bandwidth", "count", + "prio", NULL, }; diff --git a/ip/iplink_bond_slave.c b/ip/iplink_bond_slave.c index ad6875006950..67b154e194f7 100644 --- a/ip/iplink_bond_slave.c +++ b/ip/iplink_bond_slave.c @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ static void print_explain(FILE *f) { - fprintf(f, "Usage: ... bond_slave [ queue_id ID ] [ prio PRIORITY ]\n"); + fprintf(f, "Usage: ... bond_slave [ queue_id ID ] [ prio PRIORITY ]\n" + " [ ad_actor_port_prio PRIORITY ]\n" + ); } static void explain(void) @@ -145,12 +147,18 @@ static void bond_slave_print_opt(struct link_util *lu, FILE *f, struct rtattr *t state); print_slave_oper_state(f, "ad_partner_oper_port_state_str", state); } + + if (tb[IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_AD_ACTOR_PORT_PRIO]) + print_int(PRINT_ANY, + "ad_actor_port_prio", + "ad_actor_port_prio %d ", + rta_getattr_u16(tb[IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_AD_ACTOR_PORT_PRIO])); } static int bond_slave_parse_opt(struct link_util *lu, int argc, char **argv, struct nlmsghdr *n) { - __u16 queue_id; + __u16 queue_id, ad_actor_port_prio; int prio; while (argc > 0) { @@ -164,6 +172,12 @@ static int bond_slave_parse_opt(struct link_util *lu, int argc, char **argv, if (get_s32(&prio, *argv, 0)) invarg("prio is invalid", *argv); addattr32(n, 1024, IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_PRIO, prio); + } else if (strcmp(*argv, "ad_actor_port_prio") == 0) { + NEXT_ARG(); + if (get_u16(&ad_actor_port_prio, *argv, 0)) + invarg("actor prio is invalid", *argv); + addattr16(n, 1024, IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_AD_ACTOR_PORT_PRIO, + ad_actor_port_prio); } else { if (matches(*argv, "help") != 0) fprintf(stderr, diff --git a/man/man8/ip-link.8.in b/man/man8/ip-link.8.in index e3297c577152..5714dbecabcf 100644 --- a/man/man8/ip-link.8.in +++ b/man/man8/ip-link.8.in @@ -2846,6 +2846,12 @@ the following additional arguments are supported: (a 32bit signed value). This option only valid for active-backup(1), balance-tlb (5) and balance-alb (6) mode. +.sp +.BI ad_actor_port_prio " PRIORITY" +- set the slave's ad actor port priority for 802.3ad aggregation selection +logic during failover (a 16bit unsigned value). This option only valid for +802.3ad (4) mode. + .in -8 .TP -- 2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)

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[PATCHv2 net 0/3] bonding: fix negotiation flapping in 802.3ad passive mode

by Hangbin Liu

This patch fixes unstable LACP negotiation when bonding is configured in passive mode (`lacp_active=off`). Previously, the actor would stop sending LACPDUs after initial negotiation succeeded, leading to the partner timing out and restarting the negotiation cycle. This resulted in continuous LACP state flapping. The fix ensures the passive actor starts sending periodic LACPDUs after receiving the first LACPDU from the partner, in accordance with IEEE 802.1AX-2020 section 6.4.1. v2: a) Split the patch in to 2 parts. One for lacp_active setting. One for passive mode negotiation flapping issue. (Nikolay Aleksandrov) b) Update fixes tags and some comments (Nikolay Aleksandrov) c) Update selftest to pass on normal kernel (Jakub Kicinski) Hangbin Liu (3): bonding: update LACP activity flag after setting lacp_active bonding: send LACPDUs periodically in passive mode after receiving partner's LACPDU selftests: bonding: add test for passive LACP mode drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c | 67 +++++++++---- drivers/net/bonding/bond_options.c | 1 + include/net/bond_3ad.h | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/bonding/Makefile | 3 +- .../drivers/net/bonding/bond_passive_lacp.sh | 95 +++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/bond_passive_lacp.sh -- 2.46.0

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[bpf-next 0/6] bpf,powerpc: Add support for bpf arena and arena atomics

by Saket Kumar Bhaskar

This patch series introduces support for the PROBE_MEM32, bpf_addr_space_cast and PROBE_ATOMIC instructions in the powerpc BPF JIT, facilitating the implementation of BPF arena and arena atomics. The last patch in the series has fix for arena spinlock selftest failure. This series is rebased on top of: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250717202935.29018-2-puranjay@kernel.org/ All selftests related to bpf_arena, bpf_arena_atomic(except load_acquire/store_release) enablement are passing: # ./test_progs -t arena_list #5/1 arena_list/arena_list_1:OK #5/2 arena_list/arena_list_1000:OK #5 arena_list:OK Summary: 1/2 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED # ./test_progs -t arena_htab #4/1 arena_htab/arena_htab_llvm:OK #4/2 arena_htab/arena_htab_asm:OK #4 arena_htab:OK Summary: 1/2 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED # ./test_progs -t verifier_arena #464/1 verifier_arena/basic_alloc1:OK #464/2 verifier_arena/basic_alloc2:OK #464/3 verifier_arena/basic_alloc3:OK #464/4 verifier_arena/iter_maps1:OK #464/5 verifier_arena/iter_maps2:OK #464/6 verifier_arena/iter_maps3:OK #464 verifier_arena:OK #465/1 verifier_arena_large/big_alloc1:OK #465/2 verifier_arena_large/big_alloc2:OK #465 verifier_arena_large:OK Summary: 2/8 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED # ./test_progs -t arena_atomics #3/1 arena_atomics/add:OK #3/2 arena_atomics/sub:OK #3/3 arena_atomics/and:OK #3/4 arena_atomics/or:OK #3/5 arena_atomics/xor:OK #3/6 arena_atomics/cmpxchg:OK #3/7 arena_atomics/xchg:OK #3/8 arena_atomics/uaf:OK #3/9 arena_atomics/load_acquire:SKIP #3/10 arena_atomics/store_release:SKIP #3 arena_atomics:OK (SKIP: 2/10) Summary: 1/8 PASSED, 2 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED All selftests related to arena_spin_lock are passing: # ./test_progs -t arena_spin_lock #6/1 arena_spin_lock/arena_spin_lock_1:OK #6/2 arena_spin_lock/arena_spin_lock_1000:OK #6/3 arena_spin_lock/arena_spin_lock_50000:OK #6 arena_spin_lock:OK Summary: 1/3 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Saket Kumar Bhaskar (6): bpf,powerpc: Introduce bpf_jit_emit_probe_mem_store() to emit store instructions bpf,powerpc: Implement PROBE_MEM32 pseudo instructions bpf,powerpc: Implement bpf_addr_space_cast instruction bpf,powerpc: Introduce bpf_jit_emit_atomic_ops() to emit atomic instructions bpf,powerpc: Implement PROBE_ATOMIC instructions selftests/bpf: Fix arena_spin_lock selftest failure arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.h | 6 +- arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 32 +- arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c | 378 +++++++++++++----- .../bpf/prog_tests/arena_spin_lock.c | 23 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/arena_spin_lock.c | 8 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_arena_spin_lock.h | 4 +- 7 files changed, 348 insertions(+), 105 deletions(-) base-commit: ea2aecdf7a954a8c0015e185cc870c4191d1d93f -- 2.43.5

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[PATCH v3 00/11] rust: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names

by Tamir Duberstein

This is series 2b/5 of the migration to `core::ffi::CStr`[0]. 20250704-core-cstr-prepare-v1-0-a91524037783(a)gmail.com. This series depends on the prior series[0] and is intended to go through the rust tree to reduce the number of release cycles required to complete the work. Subsystem maintainers: I would appreciate your `Acked-by`s so that this can be taken through Miguel's tree (where the other series must go). [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250704-core-cstr-prepare-v1-0-a91524037783@gm… Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v3: - Add a patch to deal with new code in acpi. - Drop incorrectly applied Acked-by tags from Danilo. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719-core-cstr-fanout-1-v2-0-e1cb53f6d233@gma… Changes in v2: - Update patch title (was nova-core, now drm/panic). - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709-core-cstr-fanout-1-v1-0-fd793b3e58a2@gma… --- Tamir Duberstein (11): drm/panic: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: auxiliary: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: configfs: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: cpufreq: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: drm: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: firmware: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: kunit: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: miscdevice: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: net: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: of: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: acpi: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names drivers/gpu/drm/drm_panic_qr.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/acpi.rs | 7 ++----- rust/kernel/auxiliary.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/configfs.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/cpufreq.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/drm/device.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/firmware.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/net/phy.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/of.rs | 2 +- samples/rust/rust_configfs.rs | 2 +- 12 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585 change-id: 20250709-core-cstr-fanout-1-f20611832272 Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

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[PATCH v3 0/9] rust: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`

by Tamir Duberstein

This is series 2a/5 of the migration to `core::ffi::CStr`[0]. 20250704-core-cstr-prepare-v1-0-a91524037783(a)gmail.com. This series depends on the prior series[0] and is intended to go through the rust tree to reduce the number of release cycles required to complete the work. Subsystem maintainers: I would appreciate your `Acked-by`s so that this can be taken through Miguel's tree (where the other series must go). [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250704-core-cstr-prepare-v1-0-a91524037783@gm… Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v3: - Add a patch to address new code in device.rs. - Drop incorrectly applied Acked-by tags from Danilo. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719-core-cstr-fanout-1-v2-0-1ab5ba189c6e@gma… Changes in v2: - Rebase on rust-next. - Drop pin-init patch, which is no longer needed. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709-core-cstr-fanout-1-v1-0-64308e7203fc@gma… --- Tamir Duberstein (9): gpu: nova-core: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: alloc: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: block: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: device: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: file: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: kunit: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: seq_file: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: sync: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: device: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` drivers/block/rnull.rs | 2 +- drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs | 3 +-- drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs/macros.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/alloc/kbox.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/alloc/kvec/errors.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/block/mq.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/block/mq/gen_disk.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/block/mq/raw_writer.rs | 3 +-- rust/kernel/device.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/device/property.rs | 23 ++++++++++++----------- rust/kernel/fs/file.rs | 5 +++-- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 8 ++++---- rust/kernel/seq_file.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs | 2 +- scripts/rustdoc_test_gen.rs | 2 +- 16 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585 change-id: 20250709-core-cstr-fanout-1-f20611832272 Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

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Re: [PATCH v14 net-next 00/14] AccECN protocol patch series

by Paolo Abeni

On 8/13/25 5:43 PM, Livingood, Jason wrote: > Hi Paolo – If this patch series is delayed to the next release cycle, > what release number would that be and – more critically – what would the > timing be? See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/next/process/maintainer-netdev.html#git-tre… net-next is open now. Patch need to be re-submitted and will be processed with the usual timing. Thanks, Paolo

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[PATCH bpf-next v8 0/2] libbpf: fix USDT SIB argument handling causing unrecognized register error

by Jiawei Zhao

When using GCC on x86-64 to compile an usdt prog with -O1 or higher optimization, the compiler will generate SIB addressing mode for global array and PC-relative addressing mode for global variable, e.g. "1@-96(%rbp,%rax,8)" and "-1@4+t1(%rip)". The current USDT implementation in libbpf cannot parse these two formats, causing `bpf_program__attach_usdt()` to fail with -ENOENT (unrecognized register). This patch series adds support for SIB addressing mode in USDT probes. The main changes include: - add correct handling logic for SIB-addressed arguments in `parse_usdt_arg`. - add an usdt_o2 test case to cover SIB addressing mode. Testing shows that the SIB probe correctly generates 8@(%rcx,%rax,8) argument spec and passes all validation checks. The modification history of this patch series: Change since v1: - refactor the code to make it more readable - modify the commit message to explain why and how Change since v2: - fix the `scale` uninitialized error Change since v3: - force -O2 optimization for usdt.test.o to generate SIB addressing usdt and pass all test cases. Change since v4: - split the patch into two parts, one for the fix and the other for the test Change since v5: - Only enable optimization for x86 architecture to generate SIB addressing usdt argument spec. Change since v6: - Add an usdt_o2 test case to cover SIB addressing mode. - Reinstate the usdt.c test case. Change since v7: - Add a bpf-next tag to the patch series. - update the commit message of the second commit Jiawei Zhao (2): libbpf: fix USDT SIB argument handling causing unrecognized register error selftests/bpf: Add an usdt_o2 test case in selftests to cover SIB handling logic tools/lib/bpf/usdt.bpf.h | 33 ++++++++- tools/lib/bpf/usdt.c | 43 +++++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 8 +++ .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/usdt_o2.c | 71 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_usdt_o2.c | 37 ++++++++++ 5 files changed, 185 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/usdt_o2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_usdt_o2.c -- 2.43.0

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[PATCH net-next v2] selftests: netconsole: Validate interface selection by MAC address

by Andre Carvalho

Extend the existing netconsole cmdline selftest to also validate that interface selection can be performed via MAC address. The test now validates that netconsole works with both interface name and MAC address, improving test coverage. Suggested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> Signed-off-by: Andre Carvalho <asantostc(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v2: - Redirect log line to stderr - Do not ignore error unloading the module between test cases - Remove nested quotes when building cmdline for module - Format comments to avoid exceeding 80 columns - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250811-netcons-cmdline-selftest-v1-1-1f725ab020… --- .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh | 10 +++- .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_cmdline.sh | 55 +++++++++++++--------- 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh index b6071e80ebbb6a33283ab6cd6bcb7b925aefdb43..8e1085e896472d5c87ec8b236240878a5b2d00d2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh @@ -148,12 +148,20 @@ function create_dynamic_target() { # Generate the command line argument for netconsole following: # netconsole=[+][src-port]@[src-ip]/[<dev>],[tgt-port]@<tgt-ip>/[tgt-macaddr] function create_cmdline_str() { + local BINDMODE=${1:-"ifname"} + if [ "${BINDMODE}" == "ifname" ] + then + SRCDEV=${SRCIF} + else + SRCDEV=$(mac_get "${SRCIF}") + fi + DSTMAC=$(ip netns exec "${NAMESPACE}" \ ip link show "${DSTIF}" | awk '/ether/ {print $2}') SRCPORT="1514" TGTPORT="6666" - echo "netconsole=\"+${SRCPORT}@${SRCIP}/${SRCIF},${TGTPORT}@${DSTIP}/${DSTMAC}\"" + echo "netconsole=\"+${SRCPORT}@${SRCIP}/${SRCDEV},${TGTPORT}@${DSTIP}/${DSTMAC}\"" } # Do not append the release to the header of the message diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netcons_cmdline.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netcons_cmdline.sh index ad2fb8b1c46326c69af20f2c9d68e80fa8eb894f..d1d23dc67f99aa357041b71718550ed94292e57a 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netcons_cmdline.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netcons_cmdline.sh @@ -19,9 +19,6 @@ check_netconsole_module modprobe netdevsim 2> /dev/null || true rmmod netconsole 2> /dev/null || true -# The content of kmsg will be save to the following file -OUTPUT_FILE="/tmp/${TARGET}" - # Check for basic system dependency and exit if not found # check_for_dependencies # Set current loglevel to KERN_INFO(6), and default to KERN_NOTICE(5) @@ -30,23 +27,39 @@ echo "6 5" > /proc/sys/kernel/printk trap do_cleanup EXIT # Create one namespace and two interfaces set_network -# Create the command line for netconsole, with the configuration from the -# function above -CMDLINE="$(create_cmdline_str)" - -# Load the module, with the cmdline set -modprobe netconsole "${CMDLINE}" - -# Listed for netconsole port inside the namespace and destination interface -listen_port_and_save_to "${OUTPUT_FILE}" & -# Wait for socat to start and listen to the port. -wait_local_port_listen "${NAMESPACE}" "${PORT}" udp -# Send the message -echo "${MSG}: ${TARGET}" > /dev/kmsg -# Wait until socat saves the file to disk -busywait "${BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT}" test -s "${OUTPUT_FILE}" -# Make sure the message was received in the dst part -# and exit -validate_msg "${OUTPUT_FILE}" + +# Run the test twice, with different cmdline parameters +for BINDMODE in "ifname" "mac" +do + echo "Running with bind mode: ${BINDMODE}" >&2 + # Create the command line for netconsole, with the configuration from + # the function above + CMDLINE=$(create_cmdline_str "${BINDMODE}") + + # The content of kmsg will be save to the following file + OUTPUT_FILE="/tmp/${TARGET}-${BINDMODE}" + + # Load the module, with the cmdline set + modprobe netconsole "${CMDLINE}" + + # Listed for netconsole port inside the namespace and destination + # interface + listen_port_and_save_to "${OUTPUT_FILE}" & + # Wait for socat to start and listen to the port. + wait_local_port_listen "${NAMESPACE}" "${PORT}" udp + # Send the message + echo "${MSG}: ${TARGET}" > /dev/kmsg + # Wait until socat saves the file to disk + busywait "${BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT}" test -s "${OUTPUT_FILE}" + # Make sure the message was received in the dst part + # and exit + validate_msg "${OUTPUT_FILE}" + + # kill socat in case it is still running + pkill_socat + # Unload the module + rmmod netconsole + echo "${BINDMODE} : Test passed" >&2 +done exit "${ksft_pass}" --- base-commit: 37816488247ddddbc3de113c78c83572274b1e2e change-id: 20250807-netcons-cmdline-selftest-b32e27a4bd16 Best regards, -- Andre Carvalho <asantostc(a)gmail.com>

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[PATCH v4 0/3] execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock

by Suren Baghdasaryan

With /proc/pid/maps now being read under per-vma lock protection we can reuse parts of that code to execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl also without taking mmap_lock. The change is designed to reduce mmap_lock contention and prevent PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl calls from blocking address space updates. This patchset was split out of the original patchset [1] that introduced per-vma lock usage for /proc/pid/maps reading. It contains PROCMAP_QUERY tests, code refactoring patch to simplify the main change and the actual transition to per-vma lock. Changes since v3 [2] - change lock_vma_range()/unlock_vma_range() parameters, per Lorenzo Stoakes - minimize priv->lock_ctx dereferences by storing it in a local variable, per Lorenzo Stoakes - rename unlock_vma to unlock_ctx_vma, per Lorenzo Stoakes - factored out reset_lock_ctx(), per Lorenzo Stoakes - reset lock_ctx->mmap_locked inside query_vma_teardown(), per Lorenzo Stoakes - add clarifying comments in query_vma_find_by_addr() and procfs_procmap_ioctl(), per Lorenzo Stoakes - refactored error handling code inside query_vma_find_by_addr(), per Lorenzo Stoakes - add Acked-by as changes were cosmetic, per SeongJae Park [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250704060727.724817-1-surenb@google.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250806155905.824388-1-surenb@google.com/ Suren Baghdasaryan (3): selftests/proc: test PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl while vma is concurrently modified fs/proc/task_mmu: factor out proc_maps_private fields used by PROCMAP_QUERY fs/proc/task_mmu: execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma locks fs/proc/internal.h | 15 +- fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 184 ++++++++++++------ fs/proc/task_nommu.c | 14 +- tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-maps-race.c | 65 +++++++ 4 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-) base-commit: c2144e09b922d422346a44d72b674bf61dbd84c0 -- 2.50.1.703.g449372360f-goog

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[PATCH net v3 0/2] net: tcp: lookup the best matched listen socket

by Menglong Dong

For now, the tcp socket lookup will terminate if the socket is reuse port in inet_lhash2_lookup(), which makes the socket is not the best match. For example, we have socket1 and socket2 both listen on "0.0.0.0:1234", but socket1 bind on "eth0". We create socket1 first, and then socket2. Then, all connections will goto socket2, which is not expected, as socket1 has higher priority. The 1st patch fix this problem, and the 2nd patch is a selftests for this problem. Without the 1st patch, the selftests will fail with: $ ./tcp_reuseport.py TAP version 13 1..1 FAIL: wrong assignment not ok 1 tcp_reuseport.test_reuseport_select Totals: pass:0 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 With the 1st patch, it will success: $ ./tcp_reuseport.py TAP version 13 1..1 SUCCESS: assigned properly: (<socket.socket fd=6, family=2, type=1, proto=0, laddr=('127.0.0.1', 33787), raddr=('127.0.0.1', 43140)>, ('127.0.0.1', 43140)) SUCCESS: assigned properly: (<socket.socket fd=5, family=2, type=1, proto=0, laddr=('127.0.0.1', 33787), raddr=('127.0.0.1', 43146)>, ('127.0.0.1', 43146)) SUCCESS: assigned properly: (<socket.socket fd=6, family=2, type=1, proto=0, laddr=('127.0.0.1', 33787), raddr=('127.0.0.1', 43162)>, ('127.0.0.1', 43162)) ok 1 tcp_reuseport.test_reuseport_select Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Changes since V2: * use the approach in V1 * add the Fixes tag in the 1st patch * introduce the selftests Menglong Dong (2): net: tcp: lookup the best matched listen socket selftests/net: test TCP reuseport socket selection net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c | 13 +++---- net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c | 13 +++---- tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_reuseport.py | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_reuseport.py -- 2.50.1

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[PATCH bpf-next v3] selftests/bpf: Add LPM trie microbenchmarks

by Matt Fleming

From: Matt Fleming <mfleming(a)cloudflare.com> Add benchmarks for the standard set of operations: lookup, update, delete. Also, include a benchmark for trie_free() which is known to have terrible performance for maps with many entries. Benchmarks operate on tries without gaps in the key range, i.e. each test begins with a trie with valid keys in the range [0, nr_entries). This is intended to cause maximum branching when traversing the trie. All measurements are recorded inside the kernel to remove syscall overhead. Most benchmarks run an XDP program to generate stats but free needs to collect latencies using fentry/fexit on map_free_deferred() because it's not possible to use fentry directly on lpm_trie.c since commit c83508da5620 ("bpf: Avoid deadlock caused by nested kprobe and fentry bpf programs") and there's no way to create/destroy a map from within an XDP program. Here is example output from an AMD EPYC 9684X 96-Core machine for each of the benchmarks using a trie with 10K entries and a 32-bit prefix length, e.g. $ ./bench lpm-trie-$op \ --prefix_len=32 \ --producers=1 \ --nr_entries=10000 lookup: throughput 7.423 ± 0.023 M ops/s ( 7.423M ops/prod), latency 134.710 ns/op update: throughput 2.643 ± 0.015 M ops/s ( 2.643M ops/prod), latency 378.310 ns/op delete: throughput 0.712 ± 0.008 M ops/s ( 0.712M ops/prod), latency 1405.152 ns/op free: throughput 0.574 ± 0.003 K ops/s ( 0.574K ops/prod), latency 1.743 ms/op Tested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming(a)cloudflare.com> --- Changes in v3: - Replace BPF_CORE_READ() with BPF_CORE_READ_STR_INTO() to avoid gcc-bpf CI build failure Changes in v2: - Add Jesper's Tested-by and Revewied-by tags - Remove use of atomic_*() in favour of __sync_add_and_fetch() - Use a file-local 'deleted_entries' in the DELETE op benchmark and add a comment explaining why non-atomic accesses are safe. - Bump 'hits' with the number of bpf_loop() loops actually executed tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bench.c | 10 + tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bench.h | 1 + .../selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_lpm_trie_map.c | 337 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/lpm_trie_bench.c | 171 +++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/lpm_trie_map.c | 19 + 6 files changed, 540 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_lpm_trie_map.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lpm_trie_bench.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lpm_trie_map.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile index 910d8d6402ef..10a5f1d0fa41 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile @@ -815,6 +815,7 @@ $(OUTPUT)/bench_bpf_hashmap_lookup.o: $(OUTPUT)/bpf_hashmap_lookup.skel.h $(OUTPUT)/bench_htab_mem.o: $(OUTPUT)/htab_mem_bench.skel.h $(OUTPUT)/bench_bpf_crypto.o: $(OUTPUT)/crypto_bench.skel.h $(OUTPUT)/bench_sockmap.o: $(OUTPUT)/bench_sockmap_prog.skel.h +$(OUTPUT)/bench_lpm_trie_map.o: $(OUTPUT)/lpm_trie_bench.skel.h $(OUTPUT)/lpm_trie_map.skel.h $(OUTPUT)/bench.o: bench.h testing_helpers.h $(BPFOBJ) $(OUTPUT)/bench: LDLIBS += -lm $(OUTPUT)/bench: $(OUTPUT)/bench.o \ @@ -836,6 +837,7 @@ $(OUTPUT)/bench: $(OUTPUT)/bench.o \ $(OUTPUT)/bench_htab_mem.o \ $(OUTPUT)/bench_bpf_crypto.o \ $(OUTPUT)/bench_sockmap.o \ + $(OUTPUT)/bench_lpm_trie_map.o \ # $(call msg,BINARY,,$@) $(Q)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(filter %.a %.o,$^) $(LDLIBS) -o $@ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bench.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bench.c index ddd73d06a1eb..fd15f60fd5a8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bench.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bench.c @@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ extern struct argp bench_htab_mem_argp; extern struct argp bench_trigger_batch_argp; extern struct argp bench_crypto_argp; extern struct argp bench_sockmap_argp; +extern struct argp bench_lpm_trie_map_argp; static const struct argp_child bench_parsers[] = { { &bench_ringbufs_argp, 0, "Ring buffers benchmark", 0 }, @@ -299,6 +300,7 @@ static const struct argp_child bench_parsers[] = { { &bench_trigger_batch_argp, 0, "BPF triggering benchmark", 0 }, { &bench_crypto_argp, 0, "bpf crypto benchmark", 0 }, { &bench_sockmap_argp, 0, "bpf sockmap benchmark", 0 }, + { &bench_lpm_trie_map_argp, 0, "LPM trie map benchmark", 0 }, {}, }; @@ -558,6 +560,10 @@ extern const struct bench bench_htab_mem; extern const struct bench bench_crypto_encrypt; extern const struct bench bench_crypto_decrypt; extern const struct bench bench_sockmap; +extern const struct bench bench_lpm_trie_lookup; +extern const struct bench bench_lpm_trie_update; +extern const struct bench bench_lpm_trie_delete; +extern const struct bench bench_lpm_trie_free; static const struct bench *benchs[] = { &bench_count_global, @@ -625,6 +631,10 @@ static const struct bench *benchs[] = { &bench_crypto_encrypt, &bench_crypto_decrypt, &bench_sockmap, + &bench_lpm_trie_lookup, + &bench_lpm_trie_update, + &bench_lpm_trie_delete, + &bench_lpm_trie_free, }; static void find_benchmark(void) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bench.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bench.h index 005c401b3e22..bea323820ffb 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bench.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bench.h @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ struct bench_res { unsigned long gp_ns; unsigned long gp_ct; unsigned int stime; + unsigned long duration_ns; }; struct bench { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_lpm_trie_map.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_lpm_trie_map.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..435b5c7ceee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_lpm_trie_map.c @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright (c) 2025 Cloudflare */ + +/* + * All of these benchmarks operate on tries with keys in the range + * [0, args.nr_entries), i.e. there are no gaps or partially filled + * branches of the trie for any key < args.nr_entries. + * + * This gives an idea of worst-case behaviour. + */ + +#include <argp.h> +#include <linux/time64.h> +#include <linux/if_ether.h> +#include "lpm_trie_bench.skel.h" +#include "lpm_trie_map.skel.h" +#include "bench.h" +#include "testing_helpers.h" + +static struct ctx { + struct lpm_trie_bench *bench; +} ctx; + +static struct { + __u32 nr_entries; + __u32 prefixlen; +} args = { + .nr_entries = 10000, + .prefixlen = 32, +}; + +enum { + ARG_NR_ENTRIES = 9000, + ARG_PREFIX_LEN, +}; + +static const struct argp_option opts[] = { + { "nr_entries", ARG_NR_ENTRIES, "NR_ENTRIES", 0, + "Number of unique entries in the LPM trie" }, + { "prefix_len", ARG_PREFIX_LEN, "PREFIX_LEN", 0, + "Number of prefix bits to use in the LPM trie" }, + {}, +}; + +static error_t lpm_parse_arg(int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state) +{ + long ret; + + switch (key) { + case ARG_NR_ENTRIES: + ret = strtol(arg, NULL, 10); + if (ret < 1 || ret > UINT_MAX) { + fprintf(stderr, "Invalid nr_entries count."); + argp_usage(state); + } + args.nr_entries = ret; + break; + case ARG_PREFIX_LEN: + ret = strtol(arg, NULL, 10); + if (ret < 1 || ret > UINT_MAX) { + fprintf(stderr, "Invalid prefix_len value."); + argp_usage(state); + } + args.prefixlen = ret; + break; + default: + return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; + } + return 0; +} + +const struct argp bench_lpm_trie_map_argp = { + .options = opts, + .parser = lpm_parse_arg, +}; + +static void __lpm_validate(void) +{ + if (env.consumer_cnt != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "benchmark doesn't support consumer!\n"); + exit(1); + } + + if ((1UL << args.prefixlen) < args.nr_entries) { + fprintf(stderr, "prefix_len value too small for nr_entries!\n"); + exit(1); + }; +} + +enum { OP_LOOKUP = 1, OP_UPDATE, OP_DELETE, OP_FREE }; + +static void lpm_delete_validate(void) +{ + __lpm_validate(); + + if (env.producer_cnt != 1) { + fprintf(stderr, + "lpm-trie-delete requires a single producer!\n"); + exit(1); + } +} + +static void lpm_free_validate(void) +{ + __lpm_validate(); + + if (env.producer_cnt != 1) { + fprintf(stderr, "lpm-trie-free requires a single producer!\n"); + exit(1); + } +} + +static void fill_map(int map_fd) +{ + int i, err; + + for (i = 0; i < args.nr_entries; i++) { + struct trie_key { + __u32 prefixlen; + __u32 data; + } key = { args.prefixlen, i }; + __u32 val = 1; + + err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &val, BPF_NOEXIST); + if (err) { + fprintf(stderr, "failed to add key %d to map: %d\n", + key.data, -err); + exit(1); + } + } +} + +static void __lpm_setup(void) +{ + ctx.bench = lpm_trie_bench__open_and_load(); + if (!ctx.bench) { + fprintf(stderr, "failed to open skeleton\n"); + exit(1); + } + + ctx.bench->bss->nr_entries = args.nr_entries; + ctx.bench->bss->prefixlen = args.prefixlen; + + if (lpm_trie_bench__attach(ctx.bench)) { + fprintf(stderr, "failed to attach skeleton\n"); + exit(1); + } +} + +static void lpm_setup(void) +{ + int fd; + + __lpm_setup(); + + fd = bpf_map__fd(ctx.bench->maps.trie_map); + fill_map(fd); +} + +static void lpm_lookup_setup(void) +{ + lpm_setup(); + + ctx.bench->bss->op = OP_LOOKUP; +} + +static void lpm_update_setup(void) +{ + lpm_setup(); + + ctx.bench->bss->op = OP_UPDATE; +} + +static void lpm_delete_setup(void) +{ + lpm_setup(); + + ctx.bench->bss->op = OP_DELETE; +} + +static void lpm_free_setup(void) +{ + __lpm_setup(); + ctx.bench->bss->op = OP_FREE; +} + +static void lpm_measure(struct bench_res *res) +{ + res->hits = atomic_swap(&ctx.bench->bss->hits, 0); + res->duration_ns = atomic_swap(&ctx.bench->bss->duration_ns, 0); +} + +/* For LOOKUP, UPDATE, and DELETE */ +static void *lpm_producer(void *unused __always_unused) +{ + int err; + char in[ETH_HLEN]; /* unused */ + + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, opts, .data_in = in, + .data_size_in = sizeof(in), .repeat = 1, ); + + while (true) { + int fd = bpf_program__fd(ctx.bench->progs.run_bench); + err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(fd, &opts); + if (err) { + fprintf(stderr, "failed to run BPF prog: %d\n", err); + exit(1); + } + + if (opts.retval < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "BPF prog returned error: %d\n", + opts.retval); + exit(1); + } + + if (ctx.bench->bss->op == OP_DELETE && opts.retval == 1) { + /* trie_map needs to be refilled */ + fill_map(bpf_map__fd(ctx.bench->maps.trie_map)); + } + } + + return NULL; +} + +static void *lpm_free_producer(void *unused __always_unused) +{ + while (true) { + struct lpm_trie_map *skel; + + skel = lpm_trie_map__open_and_load(); + if (!skel) { + fprintf(stderr, "failed to open skeleton\n"); + exit(1); + } + + fill_map(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.trie_free_map)); + lpm_trie_map__destroy(skel); + } + + return NULL; +} + +static void free_ops_report_progress(int iter, struct bench_res *res, + long delta_ns) +{ + double hits_per_sec, hits_per_prod; + double rate_divisor = 1000.0; + char rate = 'K'; + + hits_per_sec = res->hits / (res->duration_ns / (double)NSEC_PER_SEC) / + rate_divisor; + hits_per_prod = hits_per_sec / env.producer_cnt; + + printf("Iter %3d (%7.3lfus): ", iter, + (delta_ns - NSEC_PER_SEC) / 1000.0); + printf("hits %8.3lf%c/s (%7.3lf%c/prod)\n", hits_per_sec, rate, + hits_per_prod, rate); +} + +static void free_ops_report_final(struct bench_res res[], int res_cnt) +{ + double hits_mean = 0.0, hits_stddev = 0.0; + double lat_divisor = 1000000.0; + double rate_divisor = 1000.0; + const char *unit = "ms"; + double latency = 0.0; + char rate = 'K'; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < res_cnt; i++) { + double val = res[i].hits / rate_divisor / + (res[i].duration_ns / (double)NSEC_PER_SEC); + hits_mean += val / (0.0 + res_cnt); + latency += res[i].duration_ns / res[i].hits / (0.0 + res_cnt); + } + + if (res_cnt > 1) { + for (i = 0; i < res_cnt; i++) { + double val = + res[i].hits / rate_divisor / + (res[i].duration_ns / (double)NSEC_PER_SEC); + hits_stddev += (hits_mean - val) * (hits_mean - val) / + (res_cnt - 1.0); + } + + hits_stddev = sqrt(hits_stddev); + } + printf("Summary: throughput %8.3lf \u00B1 %5.3lf %c ops/s (%7.3lf%c ops/prod), ", + hits_mean, hits_stddev, rate, hits_mean / env.producer_cnt, + rate); + printf("latency %8.3lf %s/op\n", + latency / lat_divisor / env.producer_cnt, unit); +} + +const struct bench bench_lpm_trie_lookup = { + .name = "lpm-trie-lookup", + .argp = &bench_lpm_trie_map_argp, + .validate = __lpm_validate, + .setup = lpm_lookup_setup, + .producer_thread = lpm_producer, + .measure = lpm_measure, + .report_progress = ops_report_progress, + .report_final = ops_report_final, +}; + +const struct bench bench_lpm_trie_update = { + .name = "lpm-trie-update", + .argp = &bench_lpm_trie_map_argp, + .validate = __lpm_validate, + .setup = lpm_update_setup, + .producer_thread = lpm_producer, + .measure = lpm_measure, + .report_progress = ops_report_progress, + .report_final = ops_report_final, +}; + +const struct bench bench_lpm_trie_delete = { + .name = "lpm-trie-delete", + .argp = &bench_lpm_trie_map_argp, + .validate = lpm_delete_validate, + .setup = lpm_delete_setup, + .producer_thread = lpm_producer, + .measure = lpm_measure, + .report_progress = ops_report_progress, + .report_final = ops_report_final, +}; + +const struct bench bench_lpm_trie_free = { + .name = "lpm-trie-free", + .argp = &bench_lpm_trie_map_argp, + .validate = lpm_free_validate, + .setup = lpm_free_setup, + .producer_thread = lpm_free_producer, + .measure = lpm_measure, + .report_progress = free_ops_report_progress, + .report_final = free_ops_report_final, +}; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lpm_trie_bench.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lpm_trie_bench.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..522e1cbef490 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lpm_trie_bench.c @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright (c) 2025 Cloudflare */ + +#include <vmlinux.h> +#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h> +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> +#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h> +#include "bpf_misc.h" + +#define BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN 16U +#define MAX_ENTRIES 100000000 +#define NR_LOOPS 10000 + +struct trie_key { + __u32 prefixlen; + __u32 data; +}; + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; + +struct { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH); + __uint(max_entries, 512); + __type(key, struct bpf_map *); + __type(value, __u64); +} latency_free_start SEC(".maps"); + +/* Filled by userspace. See fill_map() in bench_lpm_trie_map.c */ +struct { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE); + __type(key, struct trie_key); + __type(value, __u32); + __uint(map_flags, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC); + __uint(max_entries, MAX_ENTRIES); +} trie_map SEC(".maps"); + +long hits; +long duration_ns; + +/* Configured from userspace */ +__u32 nr_entries; +__u32 prefixlen; +__u8 op; + +SEC("fentry/bpf_map_free_deferred") +int BPF_PROG(trie_free_entry, struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = container_of(work, struct bpf_map, work); + char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN]; + u32 map_type; + __u64 val; + + map_type = BPF_CORE_READ(map, map_type); + if (map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE) + return 0; + + /* + * Ideally we'd have access to the map ID but that's already + * freed before we enter trie_free(). + */ + BPF_CORE_READ_STR_INTO(&name, map, name); + if (bpf_strncmp(name, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN, "trie_free_map")) + return 0; + + val = bpf_ktime_get_ns(); + bpf_map_update_elem(&latency_free_start, &map, &val, BPF_ANY); + + return 0; +} + +SEC("fexit/bpf_map_free_deferred") +int BPF_PROG(trie_free_exit, struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct bpf_map *map = container_of(work, struct bpf_map, work); + __u64 *val; + + val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&latency_free_start, &map); + if (val) { + __sync_add_and_fetch(&duration_ns, bpf_ktime_get_ns() - *val); + __sync_add_and_fetch(&hits, 1); + bpf_map_delete_elem(&latency_free_start, &map); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void gen_random_key(struct trie_key *key) +{ + key->prefixlen = prefixlen; + key->data = bpf_get_prandom_u32() % nr_entries; +} + +static int lookup(__u32 index, __u32 *unused) +{ + struct trie_key key; + + gen_random_key(&key); + bpf_map_lookup_elem(&trie_map, &key); + return 0; +} + +static int update(__u32 index, __u32 *unused) +{ + struct trie_key key; + u32 val = bpf_get_prandom_u32(); + + gen_random_key(&key); + bpf_map_update_elem(&trie_map, &key, &val, BPF_EXIST); + return 0; +} + +static __u32 deleted_entries; + +static int delete (__u32 index, bool *need_refill) +{ + struct trie_key key = { + .data = deleted_entries, + .prefixlen = prefixlen, + }; + + bpf_map_delete_elem(&trie_map, &key); + + /* Do we need to refill the map? */ + if (++deleted_entries == nr_entries) { + /* + * Atomicity isn't required because DELETE only supports + * one producer running concurrently. What we need is a + * way to track how many entries have been deleted from + * the trie between consecutive invocations of the BPF + * prog because a single bpf_loop() call might not + * delete all entries, e.g. when NR_LOOPS < nr_entries. + */ + deleted_entries = 0; + *need_refill = true; + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +SEC("xdp") +int BPF_PROG(run_bench) +{ + bool need_refill = false; + u64 start, delta; + int loops; + + start = bpf_ktime_get_ns(); + + switch (op) { + case 1: + loops = bpf_loop(NR_LOOPS, lookup, NULL, 0); + break; + case 2: + loops = bpf_loop(NR_LOOPS, update, NULL, 0); + break; + case 3: + loops = bpf_loop(NR_LOOPS, delete, &need_refill, 0); + break; + default: + bpf_printk("invalid benchmark operation\n"); + return -1; + } + + delta = bpf_ktime_get_ns() - start; + + __sync_add_and_fetch(&duration_ns, delta); + __sync_add_and_fetch(&hits, loops); + + return need_refill; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lpm_trie_map.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lpm_trie_map.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2ab43e2cd6c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lpm_trie_map.c @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> +#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h> + +#define MAX_ENTRIES 100000000 + +struct trie_key { + __u32 prefixlen; + __u32 data; +}; + +struct { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE); + __type(key, struct trie_key); + __type(value, __u32); + __uint(map_flags, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC); + __uint(max_entries, MAX_ENTRIES); +} trie_free_map SEC(".maps"); -- 2.34.1

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[PATCH] KVM: selftests: fix minor typo in cpumodel_subfuncs

by Gopi Krishna Menon

Specifically, fix spelling of "available" in main function. Signed-off-by: Gopi Krishna Menon <krishnagopi487(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390/cpumodel_subfuncs_test.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390/cpumodel_subfuncs_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390/cpumodel_subfuncs_test.c index 27255880dabd..aded795d42be 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390/cpumodel_subfuncs_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390/cpumodel_subfuncs_test.c @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) ksft_test_result_pass("%s\n", testlist[idx].subfunc_name); free(array); } else { - ksft_test_result_skip("%s feature is not avaialable\n", + ksft_test_result_skip("%s feature is not available\n", testlist[idx].subfunc_name); } } -- 2.43.0

1 month

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[PATCH 0/3] kho: fixes and cleanups

by Mike Rapoport

From: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt(a)kernel.org> Hi, These are small KHO and KHO test fixes and cleanups Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) (3): kho: allow scratch areas with zero size lib/test_kho: fixes for error handling selftest/kho: update generation of initrd kernel/kexec_handover.c | 7 +++- lib/test_kho.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++---------- tools/testing/selftests/kho/init.c | 13 +++---- tools/testing/selftests/kho/vmtest.sh | 28 ++++++++------- 4 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585 -- 2.47.2

1 month

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[PATCH v2 0/7] kunit: Refactor and extend KUnit's parameterized testing framework

by Marie Zhussupova

Hello! KUnit offers a parameterized testing framework, where tests can be run multiple times with different inputs. However, the current implementation uses the same `struct kunit` for each parameter run. After each run, the test context gets cleaned up, which creates the following limitations: a. There is no way to store resources that are accessible across the individual parameter runs. b. It's not possible to pass additional context, besides the previous parameter (and potentially anything else that is stored in the current test context), to the parameter generator function. c. Test users are restricted to using pre-defined static arrays of parameter objects or generate_params() to define their parameters. There is no flexibility to make a custom dynamic array without using generate_params(), which can be complex if generating the next parameter depends on more than just the single previous parameter. This patch series resolves these limitations by: 1. [P 1] Giving each parameterized run its own `struct kunit`. It will remove the need to manage state, such as resetting the `test->priv` field or the `test->status_comment` after every parameter run. 2. [P 1] Introducing parameterized test context available to all parameter runs through the parent pointer of type `struct kunit`. This context won't be used to execute any test logic, but will instead be used for storing shared resources. Each parameter run context will have a reference to that parent instance and thus, have access to those resources. 3. [P 2] Introducing param_init() and param_exit() functions that can initialize and exit the parameterized test context. They will run once before and after the parameterized test. param_init() can be used to add resources to share between parameter runs, pass parameter arrays, and any other setup logic. While param_exit() can be used to clean up resources that were not managed by the parameterized test, and any other teardown logic. 4. [P 3] Passing the parameterized test context as an additional argument to generate_params(). This provides generate_params() with more context, making parameter generation much more flexible. The generate_params() implementations in the KCSAN and drm/xe tests have been adapted to match the new function pointer signature. 5. [P 4] Introducing a `params_array` field in `struct kunit`. This will allow the parameterized test context to have direct storage of the parameter array, enabling features like using dynamic parameter arrays or using context beyond just the previous parameter. This will also enable outputting the KTAP test plan for a parameterized test when the parameter count is available. Patches 5 and 6 add examples tests to lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c to showcase the new features and patch 7 updates the KUnit documentation to reflect all the framework changes. Thank you! -Marie --- Changes in v2: Link to v1 of this patch series: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250729193647.3410634-1-marievic@google.com/ - Establish parameterized testing terminology: - "parameterized test" will refer to the group of all runs of a single test function with different parameters. - "parameter run" will refer to the execution of the test case function with a single parameter. - "parameterized test context" is the `struct kunit` that holds the context for the entire parameterized test. - "parameter run context" is the `struct kunit` that holds the context of the individual parameter run. - A test is defined to be a parameterized tests if it was registered with a generator function. - Make comment edits to reflect the established terminology. - Require users to manually pass kunit_array_gen_params() to KUNIT_CASE_PARAM_WITH_INIT() as the generator function, unless they want to provide their own generator function, if the parameter array was registered in param_init(). This is to be consistent with the definition of a parameterized test, i.e. generate_params() is never NULL if it's a parameterized test. - Change name of kunit_get_next_param_and_desc() to kunit_array_gen_params(). - Other minor function name changes such as removing the "__" prefix in front of internal functions. - Change signature of get_description() in `struct params_array` to accept the parameterized test context, as well. - Output the KTAP test plan for a parameterized test when the parameter count is available. - Cover letter was made more concise. - Edits to the example tests. - Fix bug of parameterized test init/exit logic being done outside of the parameterized test check. - Fix bugs identified by the kernel test robot. --- Marie Zhussupova (7): kunit: Add parent kunit for parameterized test context kunit: Introduce param_init/exit for parameterized test context management kunit: Pass parameterized test context to generate_params() kunit: Enable direct registration of parameter arrays to a KUnit test kunit: Add example parameterized test with shared resource management using the Resource API kunit: Add example parameterized test with direct dynamic parameter array setup Documentation: kunit: Document new parameterized test features Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst | 342 +++++++++++++++++++++++- drivers/gpu/drm/xe/tests/xe_pci.c | 2 +- include/kunit/test.h | 95 ++++++- kernel/kcsan/kcsan_test.c | 2 +- lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c | 222 +++++++++++++++ lib/kunit/test.c | 87 ++++-- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 4 + 7 files changed, 726 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) -- 2.51.0.rc0.205.g4a044479a3-goog

1 month

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[PATCH][next] selftests/mm: Fix spelling mistake "mrmeap" -> "mremap"

by Colin Ian King

There are spelling mistakes in perror message. Fix these. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king(a)gmail.com> --- V2: fix typo fixes, I need more coffee --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c index 5bd52a951cbd..e289bb1112db 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c @@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ static void mremap_move_multi_invalid_vmas(FILE *maps_fp, } if (err != EFAULT) { errno = err; - perror("mrmeap() unexpected error"); + perror("mremap() unexpected error"); success = false; goto out_unmap; } @@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ static void mremap_move_multi_invalid_vmas(FILE *maps_fp, } if (err != EFAULT) { errno = err; - perror("mrmeap() unexpected error"); + perror("mremap() unexpected error"); success = false; goto out_unmap; } @@ -948,7 +948,7 @@ static void mremap_move_multi_invalid_vmas(FILE *maps_fp, } if (err != EFAULT) { errno = err; - perror("mrmeap() unexpected error"); + perror("mremap() unexpected error"); success = false; goto out_unmap; } -- 2.50.1

1 month

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[PATCH][next] selftests/mm: Fix spelling mistake "mrmeap" -> "mremap"

by Colin Ian King

There are spelling mistakes in perror message. Fix these. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c index 5bd52a951cbd..e289bb1112db 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c @@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ static void mremap_move_multi_invalid_vmas(FILE *maps_fp, } if (err != EFAULT) { errno = err; - perror("mrmeap() unexpected error"); + perror("mremap() unexpected error"); success = false; goto out_unmap; } @@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ static void mremap_move_multi_invalid_vmas(FILE *maps_fp, } if (err != EFAULT) { errno = err; - perror("mrmeap() unexpected error"); + perror("remapp() unexpected error"); success = false; goto out_unmap; } @@ -948,7 +948,7 @@ static void mremap_move_multi_invalid_vmas(FILE *maps_fp, } if (err != EFAULT) { errno = err; - perror("mrmeap() unexpected error"); + perror("remapp() unexpected error"); success = false; goto out_unmap; } -- 2.50.1

1 month

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[PATCH] kunit: tool: Parse skipped tests from kselftest.h

by Thomas Weißschuh

Skipped tests reported by kselftest.h use a different format than KTAP, there is no explicit test name. Normally the test name is part of the free-form string after the SKIP keyword: ok 3 # SKIP test: some reason Extend the parser to handle those correctly. Use the free-form string as test name instead. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> --- These patches where originally part of my series "kunit: Introduce UAPI testing framework" [0], but that isn't going anywhere right now and the patches are useful on their own. Both series would go in through the KUnit tree in any case, so there is no potential for conflicts. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250717-kunit-kselftests-v5-0-442b711cde2e@li… --- tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py | 8 +++++--- tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-kselftest.log | 3 ++- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py index c176487356e6c94882046b19ea696d750905b8d5..333cd3a4a56b6f26c10aa1a5ecec9858bc57fbd7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py @@ -352,9 +352,9 @@ def parse_test_plan(lines: LineStream, test: Test) -> bool: lines.pop() return True -TEST_RESULT = re.compile(r'^\s*(ok|not ok) ([0-9]+) (- )?([^#]*)( # .*)?$') +TEST_RESULT = re.compile(r'^\s*(ok|not ok) ([0-9]+) ?(- )?([^#]*)( # .*)?$') -TEST_RESULT_SKIP = re.compile(r'^\s*(ok|not ok) ([0-9]+) (- )?(.*) # SKIP(.*)$') +TEST_RESULT_SKIP = re.compile(r'^\s*(ok|not ok) ([0-9]+) ?(- )?(.*) # SKIP ?(.*)$') def peek_test_name_match(lines: LineStream, test: Test) -> bool: """ @@ -379,6 +379,8 @@ def peek_test_name_match(lines: LineStream, test: Test) -> bool: if not match: return False name = match.group(4) + if not name: + return False return name == test.name def parse_test_result(lines: LineStream, test: Test, @@ -416,7 +418,7 @@ def parse_test_result(lines: LineStream, test: Test, # Set name of test object if skip_match: - test.name = skip_match.group(4) + test.name = skip_match.group(4) or skip_match.group(5) else: test.name = match.group(4) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-kselftest.log b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-kselftest.log index 65d3f27feaf22a3f47ed831c4c24f6f11c625a92..30d9ef18bcec177067288d5242771236f29b7d56 100644 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-kselftest.log +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-kselftest.log @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ TAP version 13 -1..2 +1..3 # selftests: membarrier: membarrier_test_single_thread # TAP version 13 # 1..2 @@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ ok 1 selftests: membarrier: membarrier_test_single_thread # ok 1 sys_membarrier available # ok 2 sys membarrier invalid command test: command = -1, flags = 0, errno = 22. Failed as expected ok 2 selftests: membarrier: membarrier_test_multi_thread +ok 3 # SKIP selftests: membarrier: membarrier_test_multi_thread --- base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585 change-id: 20250813-kunit-kselftesth-skip-e289becd9746 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

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[PATCH] kunit: Always descend into kunit directory during build

by Thomas Weißschuh

For kbuild to properly clean up these build artifacts in the subdirectory, even after CONFIG_KUNIT changed do disabled, the directory needs to be processed always. Pushing the special logic for hook.o into the kunit Makefile also makes the logic easier to understand. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> --- This patch was originally part of my series "kunit: Introduce UAPI testing framework" [0], but that isn't going anywhere right now and the patch is useful on its own. Changes to the original series: * Make the commit message more general, the same issue affects all build artifacts. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250717-kunit-kselftests-v5-0-442b711cde2e@li… --- lib/Makefile | 4 ---- lib/kunit/Makefile | 2 +- 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile index 392ff808c9b90210849e397356d1aa435a47bd07..15a03f4c16e2cd6c75297005e71fa2108c1f41f2 100644 --- a/lib/Makefile +++ b/lib/Makefile @@ -109,11 +109,7 @@ test_fpu-y := test_fpu_glue.o test_fpu_impl.o CFLAGS_test_fpu_impl.o += $(CC_FLAGS_FPU) CFLAGS_REMOVE_test_fpu_impl.o += $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU) -# Some KUnit files (hooks.o) need to be built-in even when KUnit is a module, -# so we can't just use obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT). -ifdef CONFIG_KUNIT obj-y += kunit/ -endif ifeq ($(CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT),y) CFLAGS_kobject.o += -DDEBUG diff --git a/lib/kunit/Makefile b/lib/kunit/Makefile index 5aa51978e456ab3bb60c12071a26cf2bdcb1b508..656f1fa35abcc635e67d5b4cb1bc586b48415ac5 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/Makefile +++ b/lib/kunit/Makefile @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ kunit-objs += debugfs.o endif # KUnit 'hooks' are built-in even when KUnit is built as a module. -obj-y += hooks.o +obj-$(if $(CONFIG_KUNIT),y) += hooks.o obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST) += kunit-test.o obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST) += platform-test.o --- base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585 change-id: 20250813-kunit-always-descend-39e502a8b2b9 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

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[PATCH RFC V10 0/7] Add NUMA mempolicy support for KVM guest-memfd

by Shivank Garg

This series introduces NUMA-aware memory placement support for KVM guests with guest_memfd memory backends. It builds upon Fuad Tabba's work (V17) that enabled host-mapping for guest_memfd memory [1]. == Background == KVM's guest-memfd memory backend currently lacks support for NUMA policy enforcement, causing guest memory allocations to be distributed across host nodes according to kernel's default behavior, irrespective of any policy specified by the VMM. This limitation arises because conventional userspace NUMA control mechanisms like mbind(2) don't work since the memory isn't directly mapped to userspace when allocations occur. Fuad's work [1] provides the necessary mmap capability, and this series leverages it to enable mbind(2). == Implementation == This series implements proper NUMA policy support for guest-memfd by: 1. Adding mempolicy-aware allocation APIs to the filemap layer. 2. Introducing custom inodes (via a dedicated slab-allocated inode cache, kvm_gmem_inode_info) to store NUMA policy and metadata for guest memory. 3. Implementing get/set_policy vm_ops in guest_memfd to support NUMA policy. With these changes, VMMs can now control guest memory placement by mapping guest_memfd file descriptor and using mbind(2) to specify: - Policy modes: default, bind, interleave, or preferred - Host NUMA nodes: List of target nodes for memory allocation These Policies affect only future allocations and do not migrate existing memory. This matches mbind(2)'s default behavior which affects only new allocations unless overridden with MPOL_MF_MOVE/MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL flags (Not supported for guest_memfd as it is unmovable by design). == Upstream Plan == Phased approach as per David's guest_memfd extension overview [2] and community calls [3]: Phase 1 (this series): 1. Focuses on shared guest_memfd support (non-CoCo VMs). 2. Builds on Fuad's host-mapping work. Phase2 (future work): 1. NUMA support for private guest_memfd (CoCo VMs). 2. Depends on SNP in-place conversion support [4]. This series provides a clean integration path for NUMA-aware memory management for guest_memfd and lays the groundwork for future confidential computing NUMA capabilities. Please review and provide feedback! Thanks, Shivank == Changelog == - v1,v2: Extended the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD IOCTL to pass mempolicy. - v3: Introduced fbind() syscall for VMM memory-placement configuration. - v4-v6: Current approach using shared_policy support and vm_ops (based on suggestions from David [5] and guest_memfd bi-weekly upstream call discussion [6]). - v7: Use inodes to store NUMA policy instead of file [7]. - v8: Rebase on top of Fuad's V12: Host mmaping for guest_memfd memory. - v9: Rebase on top of Fuad's V13 and incorporate review comments - V10: Rebase on top of Fuad's V17. Use latest guest_memfd inode patch from Ackerley (with David's review comments). Use newer kmem_cache_create() API variant with arg parameter (Vlastimil) [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250729225455.670324-1-seanjc@google.com [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/c1c9591d-218a-495c-957b-ba356c8f8e09@redhat.com [3] https://docs.google.com/document/d/1M6766BzdY1Lhk7LiR5IqVR8B8mG3cr-cxTxOrAo… [4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250613005400.3694904-1-michael.roth@amd.com [5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/6fbef654-36e2-4be5-906e-2a648a845278@redhat.com [6] https://lore.kernel.org/all/2b77e055-98ac-43a1-a7ad-9f9065d7f38f@amd.com [7] https://lore.kernel.org/all/diqzbjumm167.fsf@ackerleytng-ctop.c.googlers.com Ackerley Tng (1): KVM: guest_memfd: Use guest mem inodes instead of anonymous inodes Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) (2): mm/filemap: Add NUMA mempolicy support to filemap_alloc_folio() mm/filemap: Extend __filemap_get_folio() to support NUMA memory policies Shivank Garg (4): mm/mempolicy: Export memory policy symbols KVM: guest_memfd: Add slab-allocated inode cache KVM: guest_memfd: Enforce NUMA mempolicy using shared policy KVM: guest_memfd: selftests: Add tests for mmap and NUMA policy support fs/bcachefs/fs-io-buffered.c | 2 +- fs/btrfs/compression.c | 4 +- fs/btrfs/verity.c | 2 +- fs/erofs/zdata.c | 2 +- fs/f2fs/compress.c | 2 +- include/linux/pagemap.h | 18 +- include/uapi/linux/magic.h | 1 + mm/filemap.c | 23 +- mm/mempolicy.c | 6 + mm/readahead.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 1 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_test.c | 121 ++++++++ virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 260 ++++++++++++++++-- virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 7 +- virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h | 9 +- 15 files changed, 410 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

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[PATCH] selftests/damon: fix damon selftests by installing _common.sh

by Alexandre Ghiti

_common.sh was recently introduced but is not installed and then triggers an error when trying to run the damon selftests: selftests: damon: sysfs.sh ./sysfs.sh: line 4: _common.sh: No such file or directory Install this file to avoid this error. Fixes: 511914506d19 ("selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti(a)rivosinc.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/damon/Makefile | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/Makefile index 5b230deb19e8ee6cee56eb8f18c35e12f331e8b7..ddc69e8bde2905ff1c461a08f2ad008e6b28ac87 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/Makefile @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += access_memory access_memory_even TEST_FILES = _damon_sysfs.py +TEST_FILES += _common.sh # functionality tests TEST_PROGS += sysfs.sh --- base-commit: 2754d549af31f8f029f02d02cd8e574676229b3d change-id: 20250812-alex-fixes_manual-aed3ef75dd83 Best regards, -- Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti(a)rivosinc.com>

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[PATCH net v2 1/2] tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP

by Jakub Kicinski

TLS expects that it owns the receive queue of the TCP socket. This cannot be guaranteed in case the reader of the TCP socket entered before the TLS ULP was installed, or uses some non-standard read API (eg. zerocopy ones). Replace the WARN_ON() and a buggy early exit (which leaves anchor pointing to a freed skb) with real error handling. Wipe the parsing state and tell the reader to retry. We already reload the anchor every time we (re)acquire the socket lock, so the only condition we need to avoid is an out of bounds read (not having enough bytes in the socket for previously parsed record len). If some data was read from under TLS but there's enough in the queue we'll reload and decrypt what is most likely not a valid TLS record. Leading to some undefined behavior from TLS perspective (corrupting a stream? missing an alert? missing an attack?) but no kernel crash should take place. Reported-by: William Liu <will(a)willsroot.io> Reported-by: Savino Dicanosa <savy(a)syst3mfailure.io> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/tFjq_kf7sWIG3A7CrCg_egb8CVsT_gsmHAK0_wxDPJXfIzxFAMx… Fixes: 84c61fe1a75b ("tls: rx: do not use the standard strparser") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- v2: - fix the reporter tags - drop the copied_seq nonsense, just correct the error handling v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20250806180510.3656677-1-kuba@kernel.org --- net/tls/tls.h | 2 +- net/tls/tls_strp.c | 11 ++++++++--- net/tls/tls_sw.c | 3 ++- 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/tls/tls.h b/net/tls/tls.h index 774859b63f0d..4e077068e6d9 100644 --- a/net/tls/tls.h +++ b/net/tls/tls.h @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ void tls_strp_msg_done(struct tls_strparser *strp); int tls_rx_msg_size(struct tls_strparser *strp, struct sk_buff *skb); void tls_rx_msg_ready(struct tls_strparser *strp); -void tls_strp_msg_load(struct tls_strparser *strp, bool force_refresh); +bool tls_strp_msg_load(struct tls_strparser *strp, bool force_refresh); int tls_strp_msg_cow(struct tls_sw_context_rx *ctx); struct sk_buff *tls_strp_msg_detach(struct tls_sw_context_rx *ctx); int tls_strp_msg_hold(struct tls_strparser *strp, struct sk_buff_head *dst); diff --git a/net/tls/tls_strp.c b/net/tls/tls_strp.c index 095cf31bae0b..d71643b494a1 100644 --- a/net/tls/tls_strp.c +++ b/net/tls/tls_strp.c @@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ static void tls_strp_load_anchor_with_queue(struct tls_strparser *strp, int len) strp->stm.offset = offset; } -void tls_strp_msg_load(struct tls_strparser *strp, bool force_refresh) +bool tls_strp_msg_load(struct tls_strparser *strp, bool force_refresh) { struct strp_msg *rxm; struct tls_msg *tlm; @@ -484,8 +484,11 @@ void tls_strp_msg_load(struct tls_strparser *strp, bool force_refresh) DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(!strp->stm.full_len); if (!strp->copy_mode && force_refresh) { - if (WARN_ON(tcp_inq(strp->sk) < strp->stm.full_len)) - return; + if (unlikely(tcp_inq(strp->sk) < strp->stm.full_len)) { + WRITE_ONCE(strp->msg_ready, 0); + memset(&strp->stm, 0, sizeof(strp->stm)); + return false; + } tls_strp_load_anchor_with_queue(strp, strp->stm.full_len); } @@ -495,6 +498,8 @@ void tls_strp_msg_load(struct tls_strparser *strp, bool force_refresh) rxm->offset = strp->stm.offset; tlm = tls_msg(strp->anchor); tlm->control = strp->mark; + + return true; } /* Called with lock held on lower socket */ diff --git a/net/tls/tls_sw.c b/net/tls/tls_sw.c index 549d1ea01a72..51c98a007dda 100644 --- a/net/tls/tls_sw.c +++ b/net/tls/tls_sw.c @@ -1384,7 +1384,8 @@ tls_rx_rec_wait(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock, bool nonblock, return sock_intr_errno(timeo); } - tls_strp_msg_load(&ctx->strp, released); + if (unlikely(!tls_strp_msg_load(&ctx->strp, released))) + return tls_rx_rec_wait(sk, psock, nonblock, false); return 1; } -- 2.50.1

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[PATCH net-next 0/5] selftests: drv-net: improve zerocopy tests

by Jakub Kicinski

A few tweaks to the devmem test to make it more "NIPA-compatible". We still need a fix to make sure that the test sets hds threshold to 0. Taehee is presumably already/still working on that: https://lore.kernel.org/20250702104249.1665034-1-ap420073@gmail.com so I'm not including my version. # ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/devmem.py TAP version 13 1..3 ok 1 devmem.check_rx ok 2 devmem.check_tx ok 3 devmem.check_tx_chunks # Totals: pass:3 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Jakub Kicinski (5): selftests: drv-net: add configs for zerocopy Rx selftests: drv-net: devmem: remove sudo from system() calls selftests: drv-net: devmem: add / correct the IPv6 support selftests: net: terminate bkg() commands on exception selftests: drv-net: devmem: flip the direction of Tx tests tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c | 14 +++++++------- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/config | 2 ++ tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/devmem.py | 14 +++++++------- tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py | 5 ++++- 4 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) -- 2.50.1

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We are interested in purchasing your products

by PERDIS SUPER U

-- Hi, PERDIS SUPER U is a leading retail group in France with numerous outlets across the country. After reviewing your company profile and products, we’re very interested in establishing a long-term partnership. Kindly share your product catalog or website so we can review your offerings and pricing. We are ready to place orders and begin cooperation.Please note: Our payment terms are SWIFT, 14 days after delivery. Looking forward to your response. Best regards, Dominique Schelcher Director, PERDIS SUPER U RUE DE SAVOIE, 45600 SAINT-PÈRE-SUR-LOIRE VAT: FR65380071464 www.magasins-u.com

1 month

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[PATCH] watchdog-test.c: Remove unused variable in main

by bajing

Since $optind is not used in the subsequent code, the variable should be removed. Signed-off-by: bajing <bajing(a)cmss.chinamobile.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c index a1f506ba5578..837001a9e3a0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c @@ -209,8 +209,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) exit(ret); } - optind = 0; - while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopts, lopts, NULL)) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'b': -- 2.33.0

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[PATCH] kunit: Release resource upon __kunit_add_resource() failure in the Resource API

by Marie Zhussupova

__kunit_add_resource() currently does the following things in order: initializes the resource refcount to 1, initializes the resource, and adds the resource to the test's resource list. Currently, __kunit_add_resource() only fails if the resource initialization fails. The kunit_alloc_and_get_resource() and kunit_alloc_resource() functions allocate memory for `struct kunit_resource`. However, if the subsequent call to __kunit_add_resource() fails, the functions return NULL without releasing the memory. This patch adds calls to kunit_put_resource() in these functions before returning NULL to decrease the refcount of the resource that failed to initialize to 0. This will trigger kunit_release_resource(), which will both call kunit_resource->free and kfree() on the resource. Since kunit_resource->free is user defined, comments were added to note that kunit_resource->free() should be able to handle any inconsistent state that may result from the resource init failure. Signed-off-by: Marie Zhussupova <marievic(a)google.com> --- include/kunit/resource.h | 10 ++++++++-- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/kunit/resource.h b/include/kunit/resource.h index 4ad69a2642a5..2585e9a5242d 100644 --- a/include/kunit/resource.h +++ b/include/kunit/resource.h @@ -216,7 +216,9 @@ static inline int kunit_add_named_resource(struct kunit *test, * kunit_alloc_and_get_resource() - Allocates and returns a *test managed resource*. * @test: The test context object. * @init: a user supplied function to initialize the resource. - * @free: a user supplied function to free the resource (if needed). + * @free: a user supplied function to free the resource (if needed). Note that, + * if supplied, @free will run even if @init fails: Make sure it can handle any + * inconsistent state which may result. * @internal_gfp: gfp to use for internal allocations, if unsure, use GFP_KERNEL * @context: for the user to pass in arbitrary data to the init function. * @@ -258,6 +260,7 @@ kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(struct kunit *test, kunit_get_resource(res); return res; } + kunit_put_resource(res); return NULL; } @@ -265,7 +268,9 @@ kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(struct kunit *test, * kunit_alloc_resource() - Allocates a *test managed resource*. * @test: The test context object. * @init: a user supplied function to initialize the resource. - * @free: a user supplied function to free the resource (if needed). + * @free: a user supplied function to free the resource (if needed). Note that, + * if supplied, @free will run even if @init fails: Make sure it can handle any + * inconsistent state which may result. * @internal_gfp: gfp to use for internal allocations, if unsure, use GFP_KERNEL * @context: for the user to pass in arbitrary data to the init function. * @@ -293,6 +298,7 @@ static inline void *kunit_alloc_resource(struct kunit *test, if (!__kunit_add_resource(test, init, free, res, context)) return res->data; + kunit_put_resource(res); return NULL; } -- 2.51.0.rc0.205.g4a044479a3-goog

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[PATCH net] selftests: drv-net: wait for carrier

by Jakub Kicinski

On fast machines the tests run in quick succession so even when tests clean up after themselves the carrier may need some time to come back. Specifically in NIPA when ping.py runs right after netpoll_basic.py the first ping command fails. Since the context manager callbacks are now common NetDrvEpEnv gets an ip link up call as well. Fixes: b4db9f840283 ("selftests: drivers: add scaffolding for Netlink tests in Python") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- CC: shuah(a)kernel.org CC: willemb(a)google.com CC: petrm(a)nvidia.com CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org --- .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/__init__.py | 2 +- .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/env.py | 38 +++++++++---------- tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py | 18 +++++++++ 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/__init__.py b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/__init__.py index 8711c67ad658..a07b56a75c8a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/__init__.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/__init__.py @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ KSFT_DIR = (Path(__file__).parent / "../../../..").resolve() NlError, RtnlFamily, DevlinkFamily from net.lib.py import CmdExitFailure from net.lib.py import bkg, cmd, bpftool, bpftrace, defer, ethtool, \ - fd_read_timeout, ip, rand_port, tool, wait_port_listen + fd_read_timeout, ip, rand_port, tool, wait_port_listen, wait_file from net.lib.py import fd_read_timeout from net.lib.py import KsftSkipEx, KsftFailEx, KsftXfailEx from net.lib.py import ksft_disruptive, ksft_exit, ksft_pr, ksft_run, \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/env.py b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/env.py index 1b8bd648048f..1de63734ddec 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/env.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/env.py @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import os import time from pathlib import Path from lib.py import KsftSkipEx, KsftXfailEx -from lib.py import ksft_setup +from lib.py import ksft_setup, wait_file from lib.py import cmd, ethtool, ip, CmdExitFailure from lib.py import NetNS, NetdevSimDev from .remote import Remote @@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ from .remote import Remote self.env = self._load_env_file() + # Following attrs must be set be inheriting classes + self.dev = None + def _load_env_file(self): env = os.environ.copy() @@ -48,6 +51,19 @@ from .remote import Remote env[pair[0]] = pair[1] return ksft_setup(env) + def __enter__(self): + ip(f"link set dev {self.dev['ifname']} up") + wait_file(f"/sys/class/net/{self.dev['ifname']}/carrier", + lambda x: x.strip() == "1") + + return self + + def __exit__(self, ex_type, ex_value, ex_tb): + """ + __exit__ gets called at the end of a "with" block. + """ + self.__del__() + class NetDrvEnv(NetDrvEnvBase): """ @@ -72,17 +88,6 @@ from .remote import Remote self.ifname = self.dev['ifname'] self.ifindex = self.dev['ifindex'] - def __enter__(self): - ip(f"link set dev {self.dev['ifname']} up") - - return self - - def __exit__(self, ex_type, ex_value, ex_tb): - """ - __exit__ gets called at the end of a "with" block. - """ - self.__del__() - def __del__(self): if self._ns: self._ns.remove() @@ -219,15 +224,6 @@ from .remote import Remote raise Exception("Can't resolve remote interface name, multiple interfaces match") return v6[0]["ifname"] if v6 else v4[0]["ifname"] - def __enter__(self): - return self - - def __exit__(self, ex_type, ex_value, ex_tb): - """ - __exit__ gets called at the end of a "with" block. - """ - self.__del__() - def __del__(self): if self._ns: self._ns.remove() diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py b/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py index f395c90fb0f1..c42bffea0d87 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py @@ -249,3 +249,21 @@ global_defer_queue = [] if time.monotonic() > end: raise Exception("Waiting for port listen timed out") time.sleep(sleep) + + +def wait_file(fname, test_fn, sleep=0.005, deadline=5, encoding='utf-8'): + """ + Wait for file contents on the local system to satisfy a condition. + test_fn() should take one argument (file contents) and return whether + condition is met. + """ + end = time.monotonic() + deadline + + with open(fname, "r", encoding=encoding) as fp: + while True: + if test_fn(fp.read()): + break + fp.seek(0) + if time.monotonic() > end: + raise TimeoutError("Wait for file contents failed", fname) + time.sleep(sleep) -- 2.50.1

1 month

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[PATCH net-next] selftests: netconsole: Validate interface selection by MAC address

by Andre Carvalho

Extend the existing netconsole cmdline selftest to also validate that interface selection can be performed via MAC address. The test now validates that netconsole works with both interface name and MAC address, improving test coverage. Suggested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> Signed-off-by: Andre Carvalho <asantostc(a)gmail.com> --- .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh | 10 +++- .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_cmdline.sh | 55 +++++++++++++--------- 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh index b6071e80ebbb6a33283ab6cd6bcb7b925aefdb43..8e1085e896472d5c87ec8b236240878a5b2d00d2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh @@ -148,12 +148,20 @@ function create_dynamic_target() { # Generate the command line argument for netconsole following: # netconsole=[+][src-port]@[src-ip]/[<dev>],[tgt-port]@<tgt-ip>/[tgt-macaddr] function create_cmdline_str() { + local BINDMODE=${1:-"ifname"} + if [ "${BINDMODE}" == "ifname" ] + then + SRCDEV=${SRCIF} + else + SRCDEV=$(mac_get "${SRCIF}") + fi + DSTMAC=$(ip netns exec "${NAMESPACE}" \ ip link show "${DSTIF}" | awk '/ether/ {print $2}') SRCPORT="1514" TGTPORT="6666" - echo "netconsole=\"+${SRCPORT}@${SRCIP}/${SRCIF},${TGTPORT}@${DSTIP}/${DSTMAC}\"" + echo "netconsole=\"+${SRCPORT}@${SRCIP}/${SRCDEV},${TGTPORT}@${DSTIP}/${DSTMAC}\"" } # Do not append the release to the header of the message diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netcons_cmdline.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netcons_cmdline.sh index ad2fb8b1c46326c69af20f2c9d68e80fa8eb894f..a15149f3a905d7287258cd17f0e806fb50604cf4 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netcons_cmdline.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netcons_cmdline.sh @@ -17,10 +17,6 @@ source "${SCRIPTDIR}"/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh check_netconsole_module modprobe netdevsim 2> /dev/null || true -rmmod netconsole 2> /dev/null || true - -# The content of kmsg will be save to the following file -OUTPUT_FILE="/tmp/${TARGET}" # Check for basic system dependency and exit if not found # check_for_dependencies @@ -30,23 +26,38 @@ echo "6 5" > /proc/sys/kernel/printk trap do_cleanup EXIT # Create one namespace and two interfaces set_network -# Create the command line for netconsole, with the configuration from the -# function above -CMDLINE="$(create_cmdline_str)" - -# Load the module, with the cmdline set -modprobe netconsole "${CMDLINE}" - -# Listed for netconsole port inside the namespace and destination interface -listen_port_and_save_to "${OUTPUT_FILE}" & -# Wait for socat to start and listen to the port. -wait_local_port_listen "${NAMESPACE}" "${PORT}" udp -# Send the message -echo "${MSG}: ${TARGET}" > /dev/kmsg -# Wait until socat saves the file to disk -busywait "${BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT}" test -s "${OUTPUT_FILE}" -# Make sure the message was received in the dst part -# and exit -validate_msg "${OUTPUT_FILE}" + +# Run the test twice, with different cmdline parameters +for BINDMODE in "ifname" "mac" +do + echo "Running with bind mode: ${BINDMODE}" + # Create the command line for netconsole, with the configuration from the + # function above + CMDLINE="$(create_cmdline_str "${BINDMODE}")" + + # The content of kmsg will be save to the following file + OUTPUT_FILE="/tmp/${TARGET}-${BINDMODE}" + + # Unload the module, if present + rmmod netconsole 2> /dev/null || true + # Load the module, with the cmdline set + modprobe netconsole "${CMDLINE}" + + # Listed for netconsole port inside the namespace and destination interface + listen_port_and_save_to "${OUTPUT_FILE}" & + # Wait for socat to start and listen to the port. + wait_local_port_listen "${NAMESPACE}" "${PORT}" udp + # Send the message + echo "${MSG}: ${TARGET}" > /dev/kmsg + # Wait until socat saves the file to disk + busywait "${BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT}" test -s "${OUTPUT_FILE}" + # Make sure the message was received in the dst part + # and exit + validate_msg "${OUTPUT_FILE}" + + # kill socat in case it is still running + pkill_socat + echo "${BINDMODE} : Test passed" >&2 +done exit "${ksft_pass}" --- base-commit: 37816488247ddddbc3de113c78c83572274b1e2e change-id: 20250807-netcons-cmdline-selftest-b32e27a4bd16 Best regards, -- Andre Carvalho <asantostc(a)gmail.com>

1 month

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[PATCH net v2 0/3] net: prevent deadlocks and mis-configuration with per-NAPI threaded config

by Jakub Kicinski

Running the test added with a recent fix on a driver with persistent NAPI config leads to a deadlock. The deadlock is fixed by patch 3, patch 2 is I think a more fundamental problem with the way we implemented the config. I hope the fix makes sense, my own thinking is definitely colored by my preference (IOW how the per-queue config RFC was implemented). v2: add missing kdoc v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20250808014952.724762-1-kuba@kernel.org Jakub Kicinski (3): selftests: drv-net: don't assume device has only 2 queues net: update NAPI threaded config even for disabled NAPIs net: prevent deadlocks when enabling NAPIs with mixed kthread config include/linux/netdevice.h | 5 ++++- net/core/dev.h | 8 ++++++++ net/core/dev.c | 12 +++++++++--- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_threaded.py | 10 ++++++---- 4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) -- 2.50.1

1 month

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[PATCH v2 0/2] selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general cleanups

by Mark Brown

I looked at the fchmodat2() tests since I've been experiencing some random intermittent segfaults with them in my test systems, while doing so I noticed these two issues. Unfortunately I didn't figure out the original yet, unless I managed to fix it unwittingly. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.17-rc1. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714-selftests-fchmodat2-v1-0-b74f3ee0d09c@ke… --- Mark Brown (2): selftests/fchmodat2: Clean up temporary files and directories selftests/fchmodat2: Use ksft_finished() tools/testing/selftests/fchmodat2/fchmodat2_test.c | 166 ++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 112 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585 change-id: 20250711-selftests-fchmodat2-c30374c376f8 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

1 month

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[PATCH v5 00/15] kunit: Introduce UAPI testing framework

by Thomas Weißschuh

Currently testing of userspace and in-kernel API use two different frameworks. kselftests for the userspace ones and Kunit for the in-kernel ones. Besides their different scopes, both have different strengths and limitations: Kunit: * Tests are normal kernel code. * They use the regular kernel toolchain. * They can be packaged and distributed as modules conveniently. Kselftests: * Tests are normal userspace code * They need a userspace toolchain. A kernel cross toolchain is likely not enough. * A fair amout of userland is required to run the tests, which means a full distro or handcrafted rootfs. * There is no way to conveniently package and run kselftests with a given kernel image. * The kselftests makefiles are not as powerful as regular kbuild. For example they are missing proper header dependency tracking or more complex compiler option modifications. Therefore kunit is much easier to run against different kernel configurations and architectures. This series aims to combine kselftests and kunit, avoiding both their limitations. It works by compiling the userspace kselftests as part of the regular kernel build, embedding them into the kunit kernel or module and executing them from there. If the kernel toolchain is not fit to produce userspace because of a missing libc, the kernel's own nolibc can be used instead. The structured TAP output from the kselftest is integrated into the kunit KTAP output transparently, the kunit parser can parse the combined logs together. Further room for improvements: * Call each test in its completely dedicated namespace * Handle additional test files besides the test executable through archives. CPIO, cramfs, etc. * Compatibility with kselftest_harness.h (in progress) * Expose the blobs in debugfs * Provide some convience wrappers around compat userprogs * Figure out a migration path/coexistence solution for kunit UAPI and tools/testing/selftests/ Output from the kunit example testcase, note the output of "example_uapi_tests". $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig lib/kunit example ... Running tests with: $ .kunit/linux kunit.filter_glob=example kunit.enable=1 mem=1G console=tty kunit_shutdown=halt [11:53:53] ================== example (10 subtests) =================== [11:53:53] [PASSED] example_simple_test [11:53:53] [SKIPPED] example_skip_test [11:53:53] [SKIPPED] example_mark_skipped_test [11:53:53] [PASSED] example_all_expect_macros_test [11:53:53] [PASSED] example_static_stub_test [11:53:53] [PASSED] example_static_stub_using_fn_ptr_test [11:53:53] [PASSED] example_priv_test [11:53:53] =================== example_params_test =================== [11:53:53] [SKIPPED] example value 3 [11:53:53] [PASSED] example value 2 [11:53:53] [PASSED] example value 1 [11:53:53] [SKIPPED] example value 0 [11:53:53] =============== [PASSED] example_params_test =============== [11:53:53] [PASSED] example_slow_test [11:53:53] ======================= (4 subtests) ======================= [11:53:53] [PASSED] procfs [11:53:53] [PASSED] userspace test 2 [11:53:53] [SKIPPED] userspace test 3: some reason [11:53:53] [PASSED] userspace test 4 [11:53:53] ================ [PASSED] example_uapi_test ================ [11:53:53] ===================== [PASSED] example ===================== [11:53:53] ============================================================ [11:53:53] Testing complete. Ran 16 tests: passed: 11, skipped: 5 [11:53:53] Elapsed time: 67.543s total, 1.823s configuring, 65.655s building, 0.058s running Based on v6.16-rc1. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Changes in v5: - Initialize output variable of kernel_wait() - Fix .incbin with in-tree builds - Keep requirement of KTAP tests to have a number which was removed accidentally - Only synthesize KTAP subtest failure if the outer one is TestStatus.FAILURE - Use -I instead of -isystem in NOLIBC_USERCFLAGS to populate dependency files - +To filesystem developers to all patches - +To Luis Chamberlain for discussions about usage of usermodehelper (see patches 6 and 12) - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626-kunit-kselftests-v4-0-48760534fef5@linut… Changes in v4: - Move Kconfig.nolibc from tools/ to init/ - Drop generic userprogs nolibc integration - Drop generic blob framework - Pick up review tags from David - Extend new kunit TAP parser tests - Add MAINTAINERS entry - Allow CONFIG_KUNIT_UAPI=m - Split /proc validation into dedicated UAPI test - Trim recipient list a bit - Use KUNIT_FAIL_AND_ABORT() over KUNIT_FAIL() - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611-kunit-kselftests-v3-0-55e3d148cbc6@linut… Changes in v3: - Reintroduce CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC - Enable CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NOLIBC for m68k and SPARC - Properly handle 'clean' target for userprogs - Use ramfs over tmpfs to reduce dependencies - Inherit userprogs byte order and ABI from kernel - Drop now unnecessary "#ifndef NOLIBC" - Pick up review tags - Drop usage of __private in blob.h, sparse complains and it is not really necessary - Fix execution on loongarch when using clang - Drop userprogs libgcc handling, it was ugly and is not yet necessary - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407-kunit-kselftests-v2-0-454114e287fd@linut… Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.15-rc1 - Add documentation and kernel docs - Resolve invalid kconfig breakages - Drop already applied patch "kbuild: implement CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL for Usermode Linux" - Drop userprogs CONFIG_WERROR integration, it doesn't need to be part of this series - Replace patch prefix "kconfig" with "kbuild" - Rename kunit_uapi_run_executable() to kunit_uapi_run_kselftest() - Generate private, conflict-free symbols in the blob framework - Handle kselftest exit codes - Handle SIGABRT - Forward output also to kunit debugfs log - Install a fd=0 stdin filedescriptor - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217-kunit-kselftests-v1-0-42b4524c3b0a@linut… --- Thomas Weißschuh (15): kbuild: userprogs: avoid duplication of flags inherited from kernel kbuild: userprogs: also inherit byte order and ABI from kernel kbuild: doc: add label for userprogs section init: re-add CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC init: add nolibc build support fs,fork,exit: export symbols necessary for KUnit UAPI support kunit: tool: Add test for nested test result reporting kunit: tool: Don't overwrite test status based on subtest counts kunit: tool: Parse skipped tests from kselftest.h kunit: Always descend into kunit directory during build kunit: qemu_configs: loongarch: Enable LSX/LSAX kunit: Introduce UAPI testing framework kunit: uapi: Add example for UAPI tests kunit: uapi: Introduce preinit executable kunit: uapi: Validate usability of /proc Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/index.rst | 5 + Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/uapi.rst | 14 + Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst | 2 + MAINTAINERS | 11 + Makefile | 7 +- fs/exec.c | 2 + fs/file.c | 1 + fs/filesystems.c | 2 + fs/fs_struct.c | 1 + fs/pipe.c | 2 + include/kunit/uapi.h | 77 ++++++ init/Kconfig | 7 + init/Kconfig.nolibc | 15 + init/Makefile.nolibc | 13 + kernel/exit.c | 3 + kernel/fork.c | 2 + lib/Makefile | 4 - lib/kunit/Kconfig | 14 + lib/kunit/Makefile | 30 +- lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c | 15 + lib/kunit/kunit-example-uapi.c | 22 ++ lib/kunit/kunit-test-uapi.c | 51 ++++ lib/kunit/kunit-test.c | 23 +- lib/kunit/kunit-uapi.c | 305 +++++++++++++++++++++ lib/kunit/uapi-preinit.c | 63 +++++ tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py | 11 +- tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py | 11 + tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/loongarch.py | 2 + .../test_is_test_passed-failure-nested.log | 10 + .../test_data/test_is_test_passed-kselftest.log | 3 +- 30 files changed, 715 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 9d5898b413d17510b2a41664a42390a2c79f8bf4 change-id: 20241015-kunit-kselftests-56273bc40442 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

1 month

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[PATCH] seccomp:seccomp_bpf: remove unused macros

by bajing

After reviewing the code, it was found that these macros are never referenced in the code. Just remove them. Signed-off-by: bajing <bajing(a)cmss.chinamobile.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c | 12 ------------ 1 file changed, 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c index 61acbd45ffaa..a80bcc5149bf 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c @@ -78,18 +78,6 @@ #define PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS 39 #endif -#ifndef PR_SECCOMP_EXT -#define PR_SECCOMP_EXT 43 -#endif - -#ifndef SECCOMP_EXT_ACT -#define SECCOMP_EXT_ACT 1 -#endif - -#ifndef SECCOMP_EXT_ACT_TSYNC -#define SECCOMP_EXT_ACT_TSYNC 1 -#endif - #ifndef SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT #define SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT 1 #endif -- 2.33.0

1 month

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[PATCH v2 0/8] selftests: vDSO: Clean up vdso_test_abi and drop vdso_test_clock_getres

by Thomas Weißschuh

Some cleanups for the vDSO selftests. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Changes in v2: - Also drop vdso_test_clock_getres from .gitignore - Move patch to fix -Wunitialized in powerpc VDSO_CALL() into this series - Rebase on v6.17-rc1 - Add test for clock_gettime64() - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707-vdso-tests-fixes-v1-0-545be9781b0c@linut… --- Thomas Weißschuh (8): selftests: vDSO: fix -Wunitialized in powerpc VDSO_CALL() wrapper selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Correctly skip whole test with missing vDSO selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use ksft_finished() selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Drop clock availability tests selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use explicit indices for name array selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Test CPUTIME clocks selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Add tests for clock_gettime64() selftests: vDSO: Drop vdso_test_clock_getres tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/.gitignore | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile | 2 - tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_call.h | 7 +- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_abi.c | 101 +++++++++-------- .../selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_clock_getres.c | 123 --------------------- 5 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585 change-id: 20250707-vdso-tests-fixes-7e4ddffd7f27 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

1 month

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[PATCH net-next 0/3] bonding: support aggregator selection based on port priority

by Hangbin Liu

This patchset introduces a new per-port bonding option: `ad_actor_port_prio`. It allows users to configure the actor's port priority, which can then be used by the bonding driver for aggregator selection based on port priority. This provides finer control over LACP aggregator choice, especially in setups with multiple eligible aggregators over 2 switches. Hangbin Liu (3): bonding: add support for per-port LACP actor priority bonding: support aggregator selection based on port priority selftests: bonding: add test for LACP actor port priority Documentation/networking/bonding.rst | 18 ++++- drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c | 31 ++++++++ drivers/net/bonding/bond_netlink.c | 16 ++++ drivers/net/bonding/bond_options.c | 36 +++++++++ include/net/bond_3ad.h | 2 + include/net/bond_options.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/if_link.h | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/bonding/Makefile | 3 +- .../drivers/net/bonding/bond_lacp_prio.sh | 73 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh | 24 ------ tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh | 24 ++++++ 11 files changed, 203 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/bond_lacp_prio.sh -- 2.46.0

1 month

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[PATCH v2] selftests/net: Ensure assert() triggers in psock_tpacket.c

by Wake Liu

The get_next_frame() function in psock_tpacket.c was missing a return statement in its default switch case, leading to a compiler warning. This was caused by a `bug_on(1)` call, which is defined as an `assert()`, being compiled out because NDEBUG is defined during the build. Instead of adding a `return NULL;` which would silently hide the error and could lead to crashes later, this change restores the original author's intent. By adding `#undef NDEBUG` before including <assert.h>, we ensure the assertion is active and will cause the test to abort if this unreachable code is ever executed. Signed-off-by: Wake Liu <wakel(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_tpacket.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_tpacket.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_tpacket.c index 0dd909e325d9..2938045c5cf9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_tpacket.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_tpacket.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ * - TPACKET_V3: RX_RING */ +#undef NDEBUG #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/types.h> -- 2.50.1.703.g449372360f-goog

1 month

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[PATCH] selftests/net: Replace non-standard __WORDSIZE with sizeof(long) * 8

by Wake Liu

The `__WORDSIZE` macro, defined in the non-standard `<bits/wordsize.h>` header, is a GNU extension and not universally available with all toolchains, such as Clang when used with musl libc. This can lead to build failures in environments where this header is missing. The intention of the code is to determine the bit width of a C `long`. Replace the non-portable `__WORDSIZE` with the standard and portable `sizeof(long) * 8` expression to achieve the same result. This change also removes the inclusion of the now-unused `<bits/wordsize.h>` header. Signed-off-by: Wake Liu <wakel(a)google.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_tpacket.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_tpacket.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_tpacket.c index 221270cee3ea..0dd909e325d9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_tpacket.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_tpacket.c @@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ #include <ctype.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> -#include <bits/wordsize.h> #include <net/ethernet.h> #include <netinet/ip.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> @@ -785,7 +784,7 @@ static int test_kernel_bit_width(void) static int test_user_bit_width(void) { - return __WORDSIZE; + return sizeof(long) * 8; } static const char *tpacket_str[] = { -- 2.50.1.703.g449372360f-goog

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[PATCH net] bonding: don't set oif to bond dev when getting NS target destination

by Hangbin Liu

Unlike IPv4, IPv6 routing strictly requires the source address to be valid on the outgoing interface. If the NS target is set to a remote VLAN interface, and the source address is also configured on a VLAN over a bond interface, setting the oif to the bond device will fail to retrieve the correct destination route. Fix this by not setting the oif to the bond device when retrieving the NS target destination. This allows the correct destination device (the VLAN interface) to be determined, so that bond_verify_device_path can return the proper VLAN tags for sending NS messages. Reported-by: David Wilder <wilder(a)us.ibm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/aGOKggdfjv0cApTO@fedora/ Suggested-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv(a)jvosburgh.net> Fixes: 4e24be018eb9 ("bonding: add new parameter ns_targets") Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com> --- drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c | 1 - .../drivers/net/bonding/bond_options.sh | 59 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c index 257333c88710..30cf97f4e814 100644 --- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c +++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c @@ -3355,7 +3355,6 @@ static void bond_ns_send_all(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave) /* Find out through which dev should the packet go */ memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(struct flowi6)); fl6.daddr = targets[i]; - fl6.flowi6_oif = bond->dev->ifindex; dst = ip6_route_output(dev_net(bond->dev), NULL, &fl6); if (dst->error) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/bond_options.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/bond_options.sh index 7bc148889ca7..b3eb8a919c71 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/bond_options.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/bond_options.sh @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ ALL_TESTS=" prio arp_validate num_grat_arp + vlan_over_bond " lib_dir=$(dirname "$0") @@ -376,6 +377,64 @@ num_grat_arp() done } +vlan_over_bond_arp() +{ + local mode="$1" + RET=0 + + bond_reset "mode $mode arp_interval 100 arp_ip_target 192.0.3.10" + ip -n "${s_ns}" link add bond0.3 link bond0 type vlan id 3 + ip -n "${s_ns}" link set bond0.3 up + ip -n "${s_ns}" addr add 192.0.3.1/24 dev bond0.3 + ip -n "${s_ns}" addr add 2001:db8::3:1/64 dev bond0.3 + + slowwait_for_counter 5 5 tc_rule_handle_stats_get \ + "dev eth0.3 ingress" 101 ".packets" "-n ${c_ns}" || RET=1 + log_test "vlan over bond arp" "$mode" +} + +vlan_over_bond_ns() +{ + local mode="$1" + RET=0 + + if skip_ns; then + log_test_skip "vlan_over_bond ns" "$mode" + return 0 + fi + + bond_reset "mode $mode arp_interval 100 ns_ip6_target 2001:db8::3:10" + ip -n "${s_ns}" link add bond0.3 link bond0 type vlan id 3 + ip -n "${s_ns}" link set bond0.3 up + ip -n "${s_ns}" addr add 192.0.3.1/24 dev bond0.3 + ip -n "${s_ns}" addr add 2001:db8::3:1/64 dev bond0.3 + + slowwait_for_counter 5 5 tc_rule_handle_stats_get \ + "dev eth0.3 ingress" 102 ".packets" "-n ${c_ns}" || RET=1 + log_test "vlan over bond ns" "$mode" +} + +vlan_over_bond() +{ + # add vlan 3 for client + ip -n "${c_ns}" link add eth0.3 link eth0 type vlan id 3 + ip -n "${c_ns}" link set eth0.3 up + ip -n "${c_ns}" addr add 192.0.3.10/24 dev eth0.3 + ip -n "${c_ns}" addr add 2001:db8::3:10/64 dev eth0.3 + + # Add tc rule to check the vlan pkts + tc -n "${c_ns}" qdisc add dev eth0.3 clsact + tc -n "${c_ns}" filter add dev eth0.3 ingress protocol arp \ + handle 101 flower skip_hw arp_op request \ + arp_sip 192.0.3.1 arp_tip 192.0.3.10 action pass + tc -n "${c_ns}" filter add dev eth0.3 ingress protocol ipv6 \ + handle 102 flower skip_hw ip_proto icmpv6 \ + type 135 src_ip 2001:db8::3:1 action pass + + vlan_over_bond_arp "active-backup" + vlan_over_bond_ns "active-backup" +} + trap cleanup EXIT setup_prepare -- 2.50.1

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[Patch v2] selftests/mm: do check_huge_anon() with a number been passed in

by Wei Yang

Currently it hard codes the number of hugepage to check for check_huge_anon(), but it would be more reasonable to do the check based on a number passed in. Pass in the hugepage number and do the check based on it. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang(a)gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom(a)linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> --- v2: * use mm-new * add back nr_hpages which is removed by an early commit * adjust the change log a little * drop RB and resend --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c index 5ab488fab1cd..63ac82f0b9e0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c @@ -105,12 +105,12 @@ static char *allocate_zero_filled_hugepage(size_t len) return result; } -static void verify_rss_anon_split_huge_page_all_zeroes(char *one_page, size_t len) +static void verify_rss_anon_split_huge_page_all_zeroes(char *one_page, int nr_hpages, size_t len) { unsigned long rss_anon_before, rss_anon_after; size_t i; - if (!check_huge_anon(one_page, 4, pmd_pagesize)) + if (!check_huge_anon(one_page, nr_hpages, pmd_pagesize)) ksft_exit_fail_msg("No THP is allocated\n"); rss_anon_before = rss_anon(); @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ void split_pmd_zero_pages(void) size_t len = nr_hpages * pmd_pagesize; one_page = allocate_zero_filled_hugepage(len); - verify_rss_anon_split_huge_page_all_zeroes(one_page, len); + verify_rss_anon_split_huge_page_all_zeroes(one_page, nr_hpages, len); ksft_test_result_pass("Split zero filled huge pages successful\n"); free(one_page); } -- 2.34.1

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by PERDIS SUPER U

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[PATCH v2] selftests/futex: fix format-security warnings in futex_priv_hash

by Nai-Chen Cheng

Fix format-security warnings by using proper format strings when passing message variables to ksft_exit_fail_msg(), ksft_test_result_pass(), and ksft_test_result_skip() function. This prevents potential security issues and eliminates compiler warnings when building with -Wformat-security. Signed-off-by: Nai-Chen Cheng <bleach1827(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v2: - Fix typo in subject: "selftest" -> "selftests" - Retested compilation and functionality - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250717120606.45115-1-bleach1827@gmail.com/ --- diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_priv_hash.c b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_priv_hash.c index 24a92dc94eb8..19651087c4de 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_priv_hash.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_priv_hash.c @@ -184,10 +184,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) futex_slots1 = futex_hash_slots_get(); if (futex_slots1 <= 0) { ksft_print_msg("Current hash buckets: %d\n", futex_slots1); - ksft_exit_fail_msg(test_msg_auto_create); + ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s", test_msg_auto_create); } - ksft_test_result_pass(test_msg_auto_create); + ksft_test_result_pass("%s", test_msg_auto_create); online_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); ret = pthread_barrier_init(&barrier_main, NULL, MAX_THREADS + 1); @@ -212,11 +212,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) if (futex_slotsn < 0 || futex_slots1 == futex_slotsn) { ksft_print_msg("Expected increase of hash buckets but got: %d -> %d\n", futex_slots1, futex_slotsn); - ksft_exit_fail_msg(test_msg_auto_inc); + ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s", test_msg_auto_inc); } - ksft_test_result_pass(test_msg_auto_inc); + ksft_test_result_pass("%s", test_msg_auto_inc); } else { - ksft_test_result_skip(test_msg_auto_inc); + ksft_test_result_skip("%s", test_msg_auto_inc); } ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&global_lock); -- 2.43.0

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[PATCH net-next v4 4/4] selftests: drv-net: add test for RSS on flow label

by Jakub Kicinski

Add a simple test for checking that RSS on flow label works, and that its rejected for IPv4 flows. # ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_flow_label.py TAP version 13 1..2 ok 1 rss_flow_label.test_rss_flow_label ok 2 rss_flow_label.test_rss_flow_label_6only # Totals: pass:2 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> --- v2: - check for RPS / RFS v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20250722014915.3365370-5-kuba@kernel.org CC: shuah(a)kernel.org CC: sdf(a)fomichev.me CC: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/Makefile | 1 + .../drivers/net/hw/rss_flow_label.py | 167 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 168 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_flow_label.py diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/Makefile index fdc97355588c..5159fd34cb33 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/Makefile @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ TEST_PROGS = \ pp_alloc_fail.py \ rss_api.py \ rss_ctx.py \ + rss_flow_label.py \ rss_input_xfrm.py \ tso.py \ xsk_reconfig.py \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_flow_label.py b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_flow_label.py new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..6fa95fe27c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_flow_label.py @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +""" +Tests for RSS hashing on IPv6 Flow Label. +""" + +import glob +import os +import socket +from lib.py import CmdExitFailure +from lib.py import ksft_run, ksft_exit, ksft_eq, ksft_ge, ksft_in, \ + ksft_not_in, ksft_raises, KsftSkipEx +from lib.py import bkg, cmd, defer, fd_read_timeout, rand_port +from lib.py import NetDrvEpEnv + + +def _check_system(cfg): + if not hasattr(socket, "SO_INCOMING_CPU"): + raise KsftSkipEx("socket.SO_INCOMING_CPU was added in Python 3.11") + + qcnt = len(glob.glob(f"/sys/class/net/{cfg.ifname}/queues/rx-*")) + if qcnt < 2: + raise KsftSkipEx(f"Local has only {qcnt} queues") + + for f in [f"/sys/class/net/{cfg.ifname}/queues/rx-0/rps_flow_cnt", + f"/sys/class/net/{cfg.ifname}/queues/rx-0/rps_cpus"]: + try: + with open(f, 'r') as fp: + setting = fp.read().strip() + # CPU mask will be zeros and commas + if setting.replace("0", "").replace(",", ""): + raise KsftSkipEx(f"RPS/RFS is configured: {f}: {setting}") + except FileNotFoundError: + pass + + # 1 is the default, if someone changed it we probably shouldn"t mess with it + af = cmd("cat /proc/sys/net/ipv6/auto_flowlabels", host=cfg.remote).stdout + if af.strip() != "1": + raise KsftSkipEx("Remote does not have auto_flowlabels enabled") + + +def _ethtool_get_cfg(cfg, fl_type): + descr = cmd(f"ethtool -n {cfg.ifname} rx-flow-hash {fl_type}").stdout + + converter = { + "IP SA": "s", + "IP DA": "d", + "L3 proto": "t", + "L4 bytes 0 & 1 [TCP/UDP src port]": "f", + "L4 bytes 2 & 3 [TCP/UDP dst port]": "n", + "IPv6 Flow Label": "l", + } + + ret = "" + for line in descr.split("\n")[1:-2]: + # if this raises we probably need to add more keys to converter above + ret += converter[line] + return ret + + +def _traffic(cfg, one_sock, one_cpu): + local_port = rand_port(socket.SOCK_DGRAM) + remote_port = rand_port(socket.SOCK_DGRAM) + + sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) + sock.bind(("", local_port)) + sock.connect((cfg.remote_addr_v["6"], 0)) + if one_sock: + send = f"exec 5<>/dev/udp/{cfg.addr_v['6']}/{local_port}; " \ + "for i in `seq 20`; do echo a >&5; sleep 0.02; done; exec 5>&-" + else: + send = "for i in `seq 20`; do echo a | socat -t0.02 - UDP6:" \ + f"[{cfg.addr_v['6']}]:{local_port},sourceport={remote_port}; done" + + cpus = set() + with bkg(send, shell=True, host=cfg.remote, exit_wait=True): + for _ in range(20): + fd_read_timeout(sock.fileno(), 1) + cpu = sock.getsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_INCOMING_CPU) + cpus.add(cpu) + + if one_cpu: + ksft_eq(len(cpus), 1, + f"{one_sock=} - expected one CPU, got traffic on: {cpus=}") + else: + ksft_ge(len(cpus), 2, + f"{one_sock=} - expected many CPUs, got traffic on: {cpus=}") + + +def test_rss_flow_label(cfg): + """ + Test hashing on IPv6 flow label. Send traffic over a single socket + and over multiple sockets. Depend on the remote having auto-label + enabled so that it randomizes the label per socket. + """ + + cfg.require_ipver("6") + cfg.require_cmd("socat", remote=True) + _check_system(cfg) + + # Enable flow label hashing for UDP6 + initial = _ethtool_get_cfg(cfg, "udp6") + no_lbl = initial.replace("l", "") + if "l" not in initial: + try: + cmd(f"ethtool -N {cfg.ifname} rx-flow-hash udp6 l{no_lbl}") + except CmdExitFailure as exc: + raise KsftSkipEx("Device doesn't support Flow Label for UDP6") from exc + + defer(cmd, f"ethtool -N {cfg.ifname} rx-flow-hash udp6 {initial}") + + _traffic(cfg, one_sock=True, one_cpu=True) + _traffic(cfg, one_sock=False, one_cpu=False) + + # Disable it, we should see no hashing (reset was already defer()ed) + cmd(f"ethtool -N {cfg.ifname} rx-flow-hash udp6 {no_lbl}") + + _traffic(cfg, one_sock=False, one_cpu=True) + + +def _check_v4_flow_types(cfg): + for fl_type in ["tcp4", "udp4", "ah4", "esp4", "sctp4"]: + try: + cur = cmd(f"ethtool -n {cfg.ifname} rx-flow-hash {fl_type}").stdout + ksft_not_in("Flow Label", cur, + comment=f"{fl_type=} has Flow Label:" + cur) + except CmdExitFailure: + # Probably does not support this flow type + pass + + +def test_rss_flow_label_6only(cfg): + """ + Test interactions with IPv4 flow types. It should not be possible to set + IPv6 Flow Label hashing for an IPv4 flow type. The Flow Label should also + not appear in the IPv4 "current config". + """ + + with ksft_raises(CmdExitFailure) as cm: + cmd(f"ethtool -N {cfg.ifname} rx-flow-hash tcp4 sdfnl") + ksft_in("Invalid argument", cm.exception.cmd.stderr) + + _check_v4_flow_types(cfg) + + # Try to enable Flow Labels and check again, in case it leaks thru + initial = _ethtool_get_cfg(cfg, "udp6") + changed = initial.replace("l", "") if "l" in initial else initial + "l" + + cmd(f"ethtool -N {cfg.ifname} rx-flow-hash udp6 {changed}") + restore = defer(cmd, f"ethtool -N {cfg.ifname} rx-flow-hash udp6 {initial}") + + _check_v4_flow_types(cfg) + restore.exec() + _check_v4_flow_types(cfg) + + +def main() -> None: + with NetDrvEpEnv(__file__, nsim_test=False) as cfg: + ksft_run([test_rss_flow_label, + test_rss_flow_label_6only], + args=(cfg, )) + ksft_exit() + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() -- 2.50.1

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[PATCH v2 0/3] Better split_huge_page_test result check

by Zi Yan

This patchset uses kpageflags to get after-split folio orders for a better split_huge_page_test result check[1]. The added gather_folio_orders() scans through a VPN range and collects the numbers of folios at different orders. check_folio_orders() compares the result of gather_folio_orders() to a given list of numbers of different orders. This patchset also added new order and in folio offset to the split huge page debugfs's pr_debug()s; Changelog === From V1[2]: 1. Dropped split_huge_pages_pid() for loop step change to avoid messing up with PTE-mapped THP handling. split_huge_page_test.c is changed to perform split at [addr, addr + pagesize) range to limit one folio_split() per folio. 2. Moved pr_debug changes in Patch 2 to Patch 1. 3. Moved KPF_* to vm_util.h and used PAGEMAP_PFN instead of local PFN_MASK. 4. Used pagemap_get_pfn() helper. 5. Used char *vaddr and size_t len as inputs to gather_folio_orders() and check_folio_orders() instead of vpn and nr_pages. 6. Removed variable length variables and used malloc instead. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/e2f32bdb-e4a4-447c-867c-31405cbba151@redha… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250806022045.342824-1-ziy@nvidia.com/ Zi Yan (3): mm/huge_memory: add new_order and offset to split_huge_pages*() pr_debug. selftests/mm: add check_folio_orders() helper. selftests/mm: check after-split folio orders in split_huge_page_test. mm/huge_memory.c | 8 +- .../selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c | 102 ++++++++++---- tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c | 133 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h | 7 + 4 files changed, 217 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) -- 2.47.2

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[PATCH -next] selftests/sched_ext: Remove duplicate sched.h header

by Jiapeng Chong

./tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/hotplug.c: sched.h is included more than once. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci(a)linux.alibaba.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=22941 Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong(a)linux.alibaba.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/hotplug.c | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/hotplug.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/hotplug.c index 1c9ceb661c43..0cfbb111a2d0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/hotplug.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/hotplug.c @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ #include <bpf/bpf.h> #include <sched.h> #include <scx/common.h> -#include <sched.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <unistd.h> -- 2.43.5

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[PATCH V9 0/7] Add NUMA mempolicy support for KVM guest-memfd

by Shivank Garg

This series introduces NUMA-aware memory placement support for KVM guests with guest_memfd memory backends. It builds upon Fuad Tabba's work that enabled host-mapping for guest_memfd memory [1]. == Background == KVM's guest-memfd memory backend currently lacks support for NUMA policy enforcement, causing guest memory allocations to be distributed across host nodes according to kernel's default behavior, irrespective of any policy specified by the VMM. This limitation arises because conventional userspace NUMA control mechanisms like mbind(2) don't work since the memory isn't directly mapped to userspace when allocations occur. Fuad's work [1] provides the necessary mmap capability, and this series leverages it to enable mbind(2). == Implementation == This series implements proper NUMA policy support for guest-memfd by: 1. Adding mempolicy-aware allocation APIs to the filemap layer. 2. Introducing custom inodes (via a dedicated slab-allocated inode cache, kvm_gmem_inode_info) to store NUMA policy and metadata for guest memory. 3. Implementing get/set_policy vm_ops in guest_memfd to support NUMA policy. With these changes, VMMs can now control guest memory placement by mapping guest_memfd file descriptor and using mbind(2) to specify: - Policy modes: default, bind, interleave, or preferred - Host NUMA nodes: List of target nodes for memory allocation These Policies affect only future allocations and do not migrate existing memory. This matches mbind(2)'s default behavior which affects only new allocations unless overridden with MPOL_MF_MOVE/MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL flags (Not supported for guest_memfd as it is unmovable by design). == Upstream Plan == Phased approach as per David's guest_memfd extension overview [2] and community calls [3]: Phase 1 (this series): 1. Focuses on shared guest_memfd support (non-CoCo VMs). 2. Builds on Fuad's host-mapping work. Phase2 (future work): 1. NUMA support for private guest_memfd (CoCo VMs). 2. Depends on SNP in-place conversion support [4]. This series provides a clean integration path for NUMA-aware memory management for guest_memfd and lays the groundwork for future confidential computing NUMA capabilities. Please review and provide feedback! Thanks, Shivank == Changelog == - v1,v2: Extended the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD IOCTL to pass mempolicy. - v3: Introduced fbind() syscall for VMM memory-placement configuration. - v4-v6: Current approach using shared_policy support and vm_ops (based on suggestions from David [5] and guest_memfd bi-weekly upstream call discussion [6]). - v7: Use inodes to store NUMA policy instead of file [7]. - v8: Rebase on top of Fuad's V12: Host mmaping for guest_memfd memory. - v9: Rebase on top of Fuad's V13 and incorporate review comments [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250709105946.4009897-1-tabba@google.com [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/c1c9591d-218a-495c-957b-ba356c8f8e09@redhat.com [3] https://docs.google.com/document/d/1M6766BzdY1Lhk7LiR5IqVR8B8mG3cr-cxTxOrAo… [4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250613005400.3694904-1-michael.roth@amd.com [5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/6fbef654-36e2-4be5-906e-2a648a845278@redhat.com [6] https://lore.kernel.org/all/2b77e055-98ac-43a1-a7ad-9f9065d7f38f@amd.com [7] https://lore.kernel.org/all/diqzbjumm167.fsf@ackerleytng-ctop.c.googlers.com Ackerley Tng (1): KVM: guest_memfd: Use guest mem inodes instead of anonymous inodes Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) (2): mm/filemap: Add NUMA mempolicy support to filemap_alloc_folio() mm/filemap: Extend __filemap_get_folio() to support NUMA memory policies Shivank Garg (4): mm/mempolicy: Export memory policy symbols KVM: guest_memfd: Add slab-allocated inode cache KVM: guest_memfd: Enforce NUMA mempolicy using shared policy KVM: guest_memfd: selftests: Add tests for mmap and NUMA policy support fs/bcachefs/fs-io-buffered.c | 2 +- fs/btrfs/compression.c | 4 +- fs/btrfs/verity.c | 2 +- fs/erofs/zdata.c | 2 +- fs/f2fs/compress.c | 2 +- include/linux/pagemap.h | 18 +- include/uapi/linux/magic.h | 1 + mm/filemap.c | 23 +- mm/mempolicy.c | 6 + mm/readahead.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 1 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_test.c | 122 ++++++++- virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 255 ++++++++++++++++-- virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 7 +- virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h | 10 +- 15 files changed, 408 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0 --- == Earlier Postings == v8: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250618112935.7629-1-shivankg@amd.com v7: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250408112402.181574-1-shivankg@amd.com v6: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226082549.6034-1-shivankg@amd.com v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250219101559.414878-1-shivankg@amd.com v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250210063227.41125-1-shivankg@amd.com v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105164549.154700-1-shivankg@amd.com v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240919094438.10987-1-shivankg@amd.com v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240916165743.201087-1-shivankg@amd.com

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[PATCH] selftests/coredump: Remove the read() that fails the test

by Nam Cao

Resolve a conflict between commit 6a68d28066b6 ("selftests/coredump: Fix "socket_detect_userspace_client" test failure") and commit 994dc26302ed ("selftests/coredump: fix build") The first commit adds a read() to wait for write() from another thread to finish. But the second commit removes the write(). Now that the two commits are in the same tree, the read() now gets EOF and the test fails. Remove this read() so that the test passes. Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao(a)linutronix.de> --- tools/testing/selftests/coredump/stackdump_test.c | 3 --- 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/coredump/stackdump_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/coredump/stackdump_test.c index 5a5a7a5f7e1d..a4ac80bb1003 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/coredump/stackdump_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/coredump/stackdump_test.c @@ -446,9 +446,6 @@ TEST_F(coredump, socket_detect_userspace_client) if (info.coredump_mask & PIDFD_COREDUMPED) goto out; - if (read(fd_coredump, &c, 1) < 1) - goto out; - exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS; out: if (fd_peer_pidfd >= 0) -- 2.39.5

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[PATCH v5] kunit: qemu_configs: Add MIPS configurations

by Thomas Weißschuh

Add basic support to run various MIPS variants via kunit_tool using the virtualized malta platform. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> --- Changes in v5: - Rebase on v6.17-rc1 - Drop alreayd applied patch to MIPS core code and related CCs - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611-kunit-mips-v4-0-1d8997fb2ae4@linutronix.… Changes in v4: - Rebase on v6.16-rc1 - Pick up reviews from David - Clarify that GIC page is linked to vDSO - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415-kunit-mips-v3-0-4ec2461b5a7e@linutronix.… Changes in v3: - Also skip VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE adjustment for kthreads - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414-kunit-mips-v2-0-4cf01e1a29e6@linutronix.… Changes in v2: - Fix usercopy kunit test by handling ABI-less tasks in stack_top() - Drop change to mm initialization. The broken test is not built by default anymore. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212-kunit-mips-v1-0-eb49c9d76615@linutronix.… --- tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips.py | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips64.py | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips64el.py | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mipsel.py | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 74 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips.py b/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8899ac157b30bd2ee847eacd5b90fe6ad4e5fb04 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips.py @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +from ..qemu_config import QemuArchParams + +QEMU_ARCH = QemuArchParams(linux_arch='mips', + kconfig=''' +CONFIG_32BIT=y +CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN=y +CONFIG_MIPS_MALTA=y +CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=y +CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE=y +CONFIG_POWER_RESET=y +CONFIG_POWER_RESET_SYSCON=y +''', + qemu_arch='mips', + kernel_path='vmlinuz', + kernel_command_line='console=ttyS0', + extra_qemu_params=['-M', 'malta']) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips64.py b/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips64.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1478aed05b94da4914f34c6a8affdcfe34eb88ea --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips64.py @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +from ..qemu_config import QemuArchParams + +QEMU_ARCH = QemuArchParams(linux_arch='mips', + kconfig=''' +CONFIG_CPU_MIPS64_R2=y +CONFIG_64BIT=y +CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN=y +CONFIG_MIPS_MALTA=y +CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=y +CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE=y +CONFIG_POWER_RESET=y +CONFIG_POWER_RESET_SYSCON=y +''', + qemu_arch='mips64', + kernel_path='vmlinuz', + kernel_command_line='console=ttyS0', + extra_qemu_params=['-M', 'malta', '-cpu', '5KEc']) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips64el.py b/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips64el.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..300c711d7a82500b2ebcb4cf1467b6f72b5c17aa --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mips64el.py @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +from ..qemu_config import QemuArchParams + +QEMU_ARCH = QemuArchParams(linux_arch='mips', + kconfig=''' +CONFIG_CPU_MIPS64_R2=y +CONFIG_64BIT=y +CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN=y +CONFIG_MIPS_MALTA=y +CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=y +CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE=y +CONFIG_POWER_RESET=y +CONFIG_POWER_RESET_SYSCON=y +''', + qemu_arch='mips64el', + kernel_path='vmlinuz', + kernel_command_line='console=ttyS0', + extra_qemu_params=['-M', 'malta', '-cpu', '5KEc']) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mipsel.py b/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mipsel.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3d3543315b45776d0e77fb5c00c8c0a89eafdffd --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/mipsel.py @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +from ..qemu_config import QemuArchParams + +QEMU_ARCH = QemuArchParams(linux_arch='mips', + kconfig=''' +CONFIG_32BIT=y +CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN=y +CONFIG_MIPS_MALTA=y +CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=y +CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE=y +CONFIG_POWER_RESET=y +CONFIG_POWER_RESET_SYSCON=y +''', + qemu_arch='mipsel', + kernel_path='vmlinuz', + kernel_command_line='console=ttyS0', + extra_qemu_params=['-M', 'malta']) --- base-commit: 5606dd26f0b0d614e64a51e68c86e5066f9a5b71 change-id: 20241014-kunit-mips-e4fe1c265ed7 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

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[PATCH v2] kunit: Enable PCI on UML without triggering WARN()

by Thomas Weißschuh

Various KUnit tests require PCI infrastructure to work. All normal platforms enable PCI by default, but UML does not. Enabling PCI from .kunitconfig files is problematic as it would not be portable. So in commit 6fc3a8636a7b ("kunit: tool: Enable virtio/PCI by default on UML") PCI was enabled by way of CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO=y. However CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO requires additional configuration of CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO_DEVICE_ID or will otherwise trigger a WARN() in virtio_pcidev_init(). However there is no one correct value for UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO_DEVICE_ID which could be used by default. This warning is confusing when debugging test failures. On the other hand, the functionality of CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO is not used at all, given that it is completely non-functional as indicated by the WARN() in question. Instead it is only used as a way to enable CONFIG_UML_PCI which itself is not directly configurable. Instead of going through CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO, introduce a custom configuration option which enables CONFIG_UML_PCI without triggering warnings or building dead code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes(a)sipsolutions.net> --- Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.17-rc1 - Pick up review from Johannes - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627-kunit-uml-pci-v1-1-a622fa445e58@linutron… --- lib/kunit/Kconfig | 7 +++++++ tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config | 5 ++--- 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/kunit/Kconfig b/lib/kunit/Kconfig index c10ede4b1d2201d5f8cddeb71cc5096e21be9b6a..1823539e96da30e165fa8d395ccbd3f6754c836e 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/Kconfig +++ b/lib/kunit/Kconfig @@ -106,4 +106,11 @@ config KUNIT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT If unsure, the default timeout of 300 seconds is suitable for most cases. +config KUNIT_UML_PCI + bool "KUnit UML PCI Support" + depends on UML + select UML_PCI + help + Enables the PCI subsystem on UML for use by KUnit tests. + endif # KUNIT diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config b/tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config index 54ad8972681a2cc724e6122b19407188910b9025..28edf816aa70e6f408d9486efff8898df79ee090 100644 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config @@ -1,8 +1,7 @@ # Config options which are added to UML builds by default -# Enable virtio/pci, as a lot of tests require it. -CONFIG_VIRTIO_UML=y -CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO=y +# Enable pci, as a lot of tests require it. +CONFIG_KUNIT_UML_PCI=y # Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE for wider checking. CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y --- base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585 change-id: 20250626-kunit-uml-pci-a2b687553746 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

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