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[PATCH v7 0/1] lib: Convert UUID runtime test to KUnit

by André Almeida

Hi, This patch converts existing UUID runtime test to use KUnit framework. Below, there's a comparison between the old output format and the new one. Keep in mind that even if KUnit seems very verbose, this is the corner case where _every_ test has failed. * This is how the current output looks like in success: test_uuid: all 18 tests passed * And when it fails: test_uuid: conversion test #1 failed on LE data: 'c33f4995-3701-450e-9fbf-206a2e98e576' test_uuid: cmp test #2 failed on LE data: 'c33f4995-3701-450e-9fbf-206a2e98e576' test_uuid: cmp test #2 actual data: 'c33f4995-3701-450e-9fbf-206a2e98e576' test_uuid: conversion test #3 failed on BE data: 'c33f4995-3701-450e-9fbf-206a2e98e576' test_uuid: cmp test #4 failed on BE data: 'c33f4995-3701-450e-9fbf-206a2e98e576' test_uuid: cmp test #4 actual data: 'c33f4995-3701-450e-9fbf-206a2e98e576' test_uuid: conversion test #5 failed on LE data: '64b4371c-77c1-48f9-8221-29f054fc023b' test_uuid: cmp test #6 failed on LE data: '64b4371c-77c1-48f9-8221-29f054fc023b' test_uuid: cmp test #6 actual data: '64b4371c-77c1-48f9-8221-29f054fc023b' test_uuid: conversion test #7 failed on BE data: '64b4371c-77c1-48f9-8221-29f054fc023b' test_uuid: cmp test #8 failed on BE data: '64b4371c-77c1-48f9-8221-29f054fc023b' test_uuid: cmp test #8 actual data: '64b4371c-77c1-48f9-8221-29f054fc023b' test_uuid: conversion test #9 failed on LE data: '0cb4ddff-a545-4401-9d06-688af53e7f84' test_uuid: cmp test #10 failed on LE data: '0cb4ddff-a545-4401-9d06-688af53e7f84' test_uuid: cmp test #10 actual data: '0cb4ddff-a545-4401-9d06-688af53e7f84' test_uuid: conversion test #11 failed on BE data: '0cb4ddff-a545-4401-9d06-688af53e7f84' test_uuid: cmp test #12 failed on BE data: '0cb4ddff-a545-4401-9d06-688af53e7f84' test_uuid: cmp test #12 actual data: '0cb4ddff-a545-4401-9d06-688af53e7f84' test_uuid: negative test #13 passed on wrong LE data: 'c33f4995-3701-450e-9fbf206a2e98e576 ' test_uuid: negative test #14 passed on wrong BE data: 'c33f4995-3701-450e-9fbf206a2e98e576 ' test_uuid: negative test #15 passed on wrong LE data: '64b4371c-77c1-48f9-8221-29f054XX023b' test_uuid: negative test #16 passed on wrong BE data: '64b4371c-77c1-48f9-8221-29f054XX023b' test_uuid: negative test #17 passed on wrong LE data: '0cb4ddff-a545-4401-9d06-688af53e' test_uuid: negative test #18 passed on wrong BE data: '0cb4ddff-a545-4401-9d06-688af53e' test_uuid: failed 18 out of 18 tests * Now, here's how it looks like with KUnit: ======== [PASSED] uuid ======== [PASSED] uuid_correct_be [PASSED] uuid_correct_le [PASSED] uuid_wrong_be [PASSED] uuid_wrong_le * And if every test fail with KUnit: ======== [FAILED] uuid ======== [FAILED] uuid_correct_be # uuid_correct_be: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/test_uuid.c:57 Expected uuid_parse(data->uuid, &be) == 1, but uuid_parse(data->uuid, &be) == 0 failed to parse 'c33f4995-3701-450e-9fbf-206a2e98e576' # uuid_correct_be: not ok 1 - c33f4995-3701-450e-9fbf-206a2e98e576 # uuid_correct_be: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/test_uuid.c:57 Expected uuid_parse(data->uuid, &be) == 1, but uuid_parse(data->uuid, &be) == 0 failed to parse '64b4371c-77c1-48f9-8221-29f054fc023b' # uuid_correct_be: not ok 2 - 64b4371c-77c1-48f9-8221-29f054fc023b # uuid_correct_be: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/test_uuid.c:57 Expected uuid_parse(data->uuid, &be) == 1, but uuid_parse(data->uuid, &be) == 0 failed to parse '0cb4ddff-a545-4401-9d06-688af53e7f84' # uuid_correct_be: not ok 3 - 0cb4ddff-a545-4401-9d06-688af53e7f84 not ok 1 - uuid_correct_be [FAILED] uuid_correct_le # uuid_correct_le: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/test_uuid.c:46 Expected guid_parse(data->uuid, &le) == 1, but guid_parse(data->uuid, &le) == 0 failed to parse 'c33f4995-3701-450e-9fbf-206a2e98e576' # uuid_correct_le: not ok 1 - c33f4995-3701-450e-9fbf-206a2e98e576 # uuid_correct_le: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/test_uuid.c:46 Expected guid_parse(data->uuid, &le) == 1, but guid_parse(data->uuid, &le) == 0 failed to parse '64b4371c-77c1-48f9-8221-29f054fc023b' # uuid_correct_le: not ok 2 - 64b4371c-77c1-48f9-8221-29f054fc023b # uuid_correct_le: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/test_uuid.c:46 Expected guid_parse(data->uuid, &le) == 1, but guid_parse(data->uuid, &le) == 0 failed to parse '0cb4ddff-a545-4401-9d06-688af53e7f84' # uuid_correct_le: not ok 3 - 0cb4ddff-a545-4401-9d06-688af53e7f84 not ok 2 - uuid_correct_le [FAILED] uuid_wrong_be # uuid_wrong_be: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/test_uuid.c:77 Expected uuid_parse(*data, &be) == 0, but uuid_parse(*data, &be) == -22 parsing of 'c33f4995-3701-450e-9fbf206a2e98e576 ' should've failed # uuid_wrong_be: not ok 1 - c33f4995-3701-450e-9fbf206a2e98e576 # uuid_wrong_be: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/test_uuid.c:77 Expected uuid_parse(*data, &be) == 0, but uuid_parse(*data, &be) == -22 parsing of '64b4371c-77c1-48f9-8221-29f054XX023b' should've failed # uuid_wrong_be: not ok 2 - 64b4371c-77c1-48f9-8221-29f054XX023b # uuid_wrong_be: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/test_uuid.c:77 Expected uuid_parse(*data, &be) == 0, but uuid_parse(*data, &be) == -22 parsing of '0cb4ddff-a545-4401-9d06-688af53e' should've failed # uuid_wrong_be: not ok 3 - 0cb4ddff-a545-4401-9d06-688af53e not ok 3 - uuid_wrong_be [FAILED] uuid_wrong_le # uuid_wrong_le: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/test_uuid.c:68 Expected guid_parse(*data, &le) == 0, but guid_parse(*data, &le) == -22 parsing of 'c33f4995-3701-450e-9fbf206a2e98e576 ' should've failed # uuid_wrong_le: not ok 1 - c33f4995-3701-450e-9fbf206a2e98e576 # uuid_wrong_le: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/test_uuid.c:68 Expected guid_parse(*data, &le) == 0, but guid_parse(*data, &le) == -22 parsing of '64b4371c-77c1-48f9-8221-29f054XX023b' should've failed # uuid_wrong_le: not ok 2 - 64b4371c-77c1-48f9-8221-29f054XX023b # uuid_wrong_le: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/test_uuid.c:68 Expected guid_parse(*data, &le) == 0, but guid_parse(*data, &le) == -22 parsing of '0cb4ddff-a545-4401-9d06-688af53e' should've failed # uuid_wrong_le: not ok 3 - 0cb4ddff-a545-4401-9d06-688af53e not ok 4 - uuid_wrong_le Changes from v6: - Add Christoph's r-b Changes from v5: - Add reviewed-by Brendan - Rebased on top of 5.15-rc4 Changes from v4: - Add reviewed-by v4: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210621133148.9226-1-andrealmeid@collabora.co… Changes from v3: - Drop unnecessary casts and braces. - Simplify Kconfig entry v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210610163959.71634-1-andrealmeid@collabora.c… Changes from v2: - Clarify in commit message the new test cases setup v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210609233730.164082-1-andrealmeid@collabora.… Changes from v1: - Test suite name: uuid_test -> uuid - Config name: TEST_UUID -> UUID_KUNIT_TEST - Config entry in the Kconfig file left where it is - Converted tests to use _MSG variant v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210605215215.171165-1-andrealmeid@collabora.… André Almeida (1): lib: Convert UUID runtime test to KUnit lib/Kconfig.debug | 8 ++- lib/Makefile | 2 +- lib/test_uuid.c | 137 +++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 3 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-) -- 2.33.1

4 years, 1 month

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[PATCH selftests/bpf] selftests/bpf: remove duplicate include in cgroup_helpers.c.

by cgel.zte＠gmail.com

From: Ran Jianping <ran.jianping(a)zte.com.cn> unistd.h included in '/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c' is duplicated.It is also included on the 14 line. Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci(a)zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Ran Jianping <ran.jianping(a)zte.com.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c index 8fcd44841bb2..9d59c3990ca8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <ftw.h> -#include <unistd.h> #include "cgroup_helpers.h" -- 2.25.1

4 years, 1 month

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[PATCH] [v2] selftests: bpf: Remove duplicated include in cgroup_helpers

by Wan Jiabing

Fix following checkincludes.pl warning: ./scripts/checkincludes.pl tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c: unistd.h is included more than once. Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing(a)vivo.com> --- Changelog: v2: - Fix the commit description. --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c index 8fcd44841bb2..9d59c3990ca8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <ftw.h> -#include <unistd.h> #include "cgroup_helpers.h" -- 2.30.2

4 years, 1 month

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[PATCH v2 0/5] tracing: Extend histogram triggers expression parsing

by Kalesh Singh

Hi all, The v1 of this series was posted at: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210915195306.612966-1-kaleshsingh@google.com/ The cover letter here is mostly identical to that in v1, with a correction to how the results were obtained. --- The frequency of the rss_stat trace event is known to be of the same magnitude as that of the sched_switch event on Android devices. This can cause flooding of the trace buffer with rss_stat traces leading to a decreased trace buffer capacity and loss of data. If it is not necessary to monitor very small changes in rss (as is the case in Android) then the rss_stat tracepoint can be throttled to only emit the event once there is a large enough change in the rss size. The original patch that introduced the rss_stat tracepoint also proposed a fixed throttling mechanism that only emits the rss_stat event when the rss size crosses a 512KB boundary. It was concluded that more generic support for this type of filtering/throttling was need, so that it can be applied to any trace event. [1] >From the discussion in [1], histogram triggers seemed the most likely candidate to support this type of throttling. For instance to achieve the same throttling as was proposed in [1]: (1) Create a histogram variable to save the 512KB bucket of the rss size (2) Use the onchange handler to generate a synthetic event when the rss size bucket changes. The only missing pieces to support such a hist trigger are: (1) Support for setting a hist variable to a specific value -- to set the bucket size / granularity. (2) Support for division arithmetic operation -- to determine the corresponding bucket for an rss size. This series extends histogram trigger expressions to: (1) Allow assigning numeric literals to hist variable (eg. x=1234) and using literals directly in expressions (eg. x=size/1234) (2) Support division and multiplication in hist expressions. (eg. a=$x/$y*z); and (3) Fixes expression parsing for non-associative operators: subtraction and division. (eg. 8-4-2 should be 2 not 6) The rss_stat event can then be throttled using histogram triggers as below: # Create a synthetic event to monitor instead of the high frequency # rss_stat event echo 'rss_stat_throttled unsigned int mm_id; unsigned int curr; int member; long size' >> tracing/synthetic_events # Create a hist trigger that emits the synthetic rss_stat_throttled # event only when the rss size crosses a 512KB boundary. echo 'hist:keys=mm_id,member:bucket=size/0x80000:onchange($bucket) .rss_stat_throttled(mm_id,curr,member,size)' >> events/kmem/rss_stat/trigger ------ Test Results ------ Histograms can also be used to evaluate the effectiveness of this throttling by noting the Total Hits on each trigger: echo 'hist:keys=common_pid' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger echo 'hist:keys=common_pid' >> events/kmem/rss_stat/trigger echo 'hist:keys=common_pid' >> events/synthetic/rss_stat_throttled/trigger Allowing the above example (512KB granularity) run for 5 minutes on an arm64 device with 5.10 kernel: sched_switch : total hits = 147153 rss_stat : total hits = 38863 rss_stat_throttled: total hits = 2409 The synthetic rss_stat_throttled event is ~16x less frequent than the rss_stat event when using a 512KB granularity. The results are more pronounced when rss size is changing at a higher rate in small increments. For instance the following results were obtained by recording the hits on the above events for a run of Android's lmkd_unit_test [2], which continually forks processes that map anonymous memory until there is an oom kill: sched_switch : total hits = 148832 rss_stat : total hits = 4754802 rss_stat_throttled: total hits = 96214 In this stress test, the synthetic rss_stat_throttled event is ~50x less frequent than the rss_stat event when using a 512KB granularity. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190903200905.198642-1-joel@joelfernandes.org/ [2] https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:system/memory… Kalesh Singh (5): tracing: Add support for creating hist trigger variables from literal tracing: Add division and multiplication support for hist triggers tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression tracing/selftests: Add tests for hist trigger expression parsing tracing/histogram: Document expression arithmetic and constants Documentation/trace/histogram.rst | 14 + kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c | 318 +++++++++++++++--- .../testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/functions | 4 +- .../trigger/trigger-hist-expressions.tc | 74 ++++ 4 files changed, 358 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-expressions.tc base-commit: d9abdee5fd5abffd0e763e52fbfa3116de167822 -- 2.33.0.1079.g6e70778dc9-goog

4 years, 1 month

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[PATCH v3 00/23] Fix some issues at documentation

by Mauro Carvalho Chehab

Hi Jon, This series is against today's next (next-20211019) and addresses missing links to Documentation/*. The best would be to have the patches applied directly to the trees that contain the patches that moved/renamed files, and then apply the remaining ones either later during the merge window or just afterwards, whatever works best for you. Regards, Mauro Mauro Carvalho Chehab (23): visorbus: fix a copyright symbol that was bad encoded libbpf: update index.rst reference docs: accounting: update delay-accounting.rst reference MAINTAINERS: update arm,vic.yaml reference MAINTAINERS: update aspeed,i2c.yaml reference MAINTAINERS: update faraday,ftrtc010.yaml reference MAINTAINERS: update ti,sci.yaml reference MAINTAINERS: update intel,ixp46x-rng.yaml reference MAINTAINERS: update nxp,imx8-jpeg.yaml reference MAINTAINERS: update gemini.yaml reference MAINTAINERS: update brcm,unimac-mdio.yaml reference MAINTAINERS: update mtd-physmap.yaml reference Documentation: update vcpu-requests.rst reference bpftool: update bpftool-cgroup.rst reference docs: translations: zn_CN: irq-affinity.rst: add a missing extension docs: translations: zh_CN: memory-hotplug.rst: fix a typo docs: fs: locks.rst: update comment about mandatory file locking fs: remove a comment pointing to the removed mandatory-locking file Documentation/process: fix a cross reference dt-bindings: mfd: update x-powers,axp152.yaml reference regulator: dt-bindings: update samsung,s2mpa01.yaml reference regulator: dt-bindings: update samsung,s5m8767.yaml reference dt-bindings: reserved-memory: ramoops: update ramoops.yaml references Documentation/admin-guide/ramoops.rst | 2 +- Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst | 2 +- Documentation/bpf/index.rst | 2 +- .../devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-axp209.txt | 2 +- .../bindings/regulator/samsung,s2mpa01.yaml | 2 +- .../bindings/regulator/samsung,s5m8767.yaml | 2 +- Documentation/filesystems/locks.rst | 17 +++++----------- Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst | 4 ++-- .../zh_CN/core-api/irq/irq-affinity.rst | 2 +- .../zh_CN/core-api/memory-hotplug.rst | 2 +- MAINTAINERS | 20 +++++++++---------- arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c | 2 +- drivers/visorbus/visorbus_main.c | 2 +- fs/locks.c | 1 - .../selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_synctypes.py | 2 +- 15 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) -- 2.31.1

4 years, 1 month

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BUG: Segmentation fault in mremap_test

by Pedro Demarchi Gomes

Running the executable mremap_test generated by compiling mremap_test.c, located at tools/testing/selftests/vm, using the makefile provided in tools/testing/selftests/vm gives an error of segmentation fault. The error happens during the execution of the following test case (line 298): test_cases[4] = MAKE_TEST(_1MB, PTE, _2MB, NON_OVERLAPPING, EXPECT_SUCCESS, "2MB mremap - Source 1MB-aligned, Destination PTE-aligned"); The seg fault happens on line 145: dest_addr = mremap(src_addr, c.region_size, c.region_size, MREMAP_MAYMOVE|MREMAP_FIXED, (char *) addr); The makefile compiles mremap_test.c using the command: gcc -Wall -I ../../../../usr/include -no-pie mremap_test.c -lrt -lpthread -o /home/guest/shared/linux-kernel/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mremap_test I was able to run mremap_test without errors when compiling it without the -no-pie flag.

4 years, 1 month

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lkft kselftest for next-20211019

by lkft＠linaro.org

## Build * kernel: 5.15.0-rc6 * git: https://gitlab.com/Linaro/lkft/mirrors/next/linux-next * git branch: master * git commit: 5b27c149257d83558d9a7fae927be822673be230 * git describe: next-20211019 * test details: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-next-master/build/next-20211019 ## Regressions (compared to next-20211015) No regressions found. Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft(a)linaro.org> ## Fixes (compared to next-20211015) No fixes found. ## Test result summary total: 0, pass: 0, fail: 0, skip: 0, xfail: 0 ## Build Summary ## Test suites summary -- Linaro LKFT https://lkft.linaro.org

4 years, 1 month

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[REGRESSION] lkft kselftest for next-20211018

by lkft＠linaro.org

## Build * kernel: 5.15.0-rc5 * git: ['https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git', 'https://gitlab.com/Linaro/lkft/mirrors/next/linux-next'] * git branch: master * git commit: 60e8840126bdcb60bccef74c3f962742183c681f * git describe: next-20211018 * test details: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-next-master/build/next-20211018 ## Regressions (compared to next-20211015) * qemu_arm, kselftest-zram - zram.zram.sh Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft(a)linaro.org> ## Fixes (compared to next-20211015) * qemu_x86_64, kselftest-seccomp - seccomp.seccomp_benchmark ## Test result summary total: 1298, pass: 701, fail: 95, skip: 502, xfail: 0 ## Build Summary ## Test suites summary * kselftest-android * kselftest-bpf * kselftest-breakpoints * kselftest-capabilities * kselftest-cgroup * kselftest-clone3 * kselftest-core * kselftest-cpu-hotplug * kselftest-cpufreq * kselftest-drivers * kselftest-efivarfs * kselftest-filesystems * kselftest-firmware * kselftest-fpu * kselftest-futex * kselftest-gpio * kselftest-intel_pstate * kselftest-ipc * kselftest-ir * kselftest-kcmp * kselftest-kvm * kselftest-lib * kselftest-livepatch * kselftest-lkdtm * kselftest-membarrier * kselftest-openat2 * kselftest-pid_namespace * kselftest-pidfd * kselftest-proc * kselftest-pstore * kselftest-ptrace * kselftest-rseq * kselftest-rtc * kselftest-seccomp * kselftest-sigaltstack * kselftest-size * kselftest-splice * kselftest-static_keys * kselftest-sync * kselftest-sysctl * kselftest-timens * kselftest-timers * kselftest-tmpfs * kselftest-tpm2 * kselftest-user * kselftest-vm * kselftest-x86 * kselftest-zram -- Linaro LKFT https://lkft.linaro.org

4 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 0/5] tracing: Extend histogram triggers expression parsing

by Kalesh Singh

The frequency of the rss_stat trace event is known to be of the same magnitude as that of the sched_switch event on Android devices. This can cause flooding of the trace buffer with rss_stat traces leading to a decreased trace buffer capacity and loss of data. If it is not necessary to monitor very small changes in rss (as is the case in Android) then the rss_stat tracepoint can be throttled to only emit the event once there is a large enough change in the rss size. The original patch that introduced the rss_stat tracepoint also proposed a fixed throttling mechanism that only emits the rss_stat event when the rss size crosses a 512KB boundary. It was concluded that more generic support for this type of filtering/throttling was need, so that it can be applied to any trace event. [1] >From the discussion in [1], histogram triggers seemed the most likely candidate to support this type of throttling. For instance to achieve the same throttling as was proposed in [1]: (1) Create a histogram variable to save the 512KB bucket of the rss size (2) Use the onchange handler to generate a synthetic event when the rss size bucket changes. The only missing pieces to support such a hist trigger are: (1) Support for setting a hist variable to a specific value -- to set the bucket size / granularity. (2) Support for division arithmetic operation -- to determine the corresponding bucket for an rss size. This series extends histogram trigger expressions to: (1) Allow assigning numeric literals to hist variable (eg. x=1234) and using literals directly in expressions (eg. x=size/1234) (2) Support division and multiplication in hist expressions. (eg. a=$x/$y*z); and (3) Fixes expression parsing for non-associative operators: subtraction and division. (eg. 8-4-2 should be 2 not 6) The rss_stat event can then be throttled using histogram triggers as below: # Create a synthetic event to monitor instead of the high frequency # rss_stat event echo 'rss_stat_throttled unsigned int mm_id; unsigned int curr; int member; long size' >> tracing/synthetic_events # Create a hist trigger that emits the synthetic rss_stat_throttled # event only when the rss size crosses a 512KB boundary. echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:bucket=size/0x80000:onchange($bucket) .rss_stat_throttled(mm_id,curr,member,size)' >> events/kmem/rss_stat/trigger ------ Test Results ------ Histograms can also be used to evaluate the effectiveness of this throttling by noting the Total Hits on each trigger: echo 'hist:keys=common_pid' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger echo 'hist:keys=common_pid' >> events/kmem/rss_stat/trigger echo 'hist:keys=common_pid' >> events/synthetic/rss_stat_throttled/trigger Allowing the above example (512KB granularity) run for 5 minutes on an arm64 device with 5.10 kernel: sched_switch : total hits = 147153 rss_stat : total hits = 38863 rss_stat_throttled: total hits = 2409 The synthetic rss_stat_throttled event is ~16x less frequent than the rss_stat event when using a 512KB granularity. The results are more pronounced when rss size is changing at a higher rate in small increments. For instance the following results were obtained by recording the hits on the above events for a run of Android's lmkd_unit_test [2], which continually forks processes that map anonymous memory until there is an oom kill: sched_switch : total hits = 148832 rss_stat : total hits = 4754802 rss_stat_throttled: total hits = 96214 In this stress this, the synthetic rss_stat_throttled event is ~50x less frequent than the rss_stat event when using a 512KB granularity. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190903200905.198642-1-joel@joelfernandes.org/ [2] https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:system/memory… Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh(a)google.com> Kalesh Singh (5): tracing: Add support for creating hist trigger variables from literal tracing: Add division and multiplication support for hist triggers tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression tracing/selftests: Add tests for hist trigger expression parsing tracing/histogram: Document expression arithmetic and constants Documentation/trace/histogram.rst | 14 + kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c | 318 +++++++++++++++--- .../testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/functions | 4 +- .../trigger/trigger-hist-expressions.tc | 73 ++++ 4 files changed, 357 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-expressions.tc base-commit: 3ca706c189db861b2ca2019a0901b94050ca49d8 -- 2.33.0.309.g3052b89438-goog

4 years, 1 month

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[PATCH v2 00/42] arm64/sme: Initial support for the Scalable Matrix Extension

by Mark Brown

This series provides initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME). SME takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to provide architectural support for matrix operations. A more detailed overview can be found in [1]. For the kernel SME can be thought of as a series of features which are intended to be used together by applications but operate mostly orthogonally: - The ZA matrix register. - Streaming mode, in which ZA can be accessed and a subset of SVE features are available. - A second vector length, used for streaming mode SVE and ZA and controlled using a similar interface to that for SVE. - TPIDR2, a new userspace controllable system register intended for use by the C library for storing context related to the ZA ABI. A substantial part of the series is dedicated to refactoring the existing SVE support so that we don't need to duplicate code for handling vector lengths and the SVE registers, this involves creating an array of vector types and making the users take the vector type as a parameter. I'm not 100% happy with this but wasn't able to come up with anything better, duplicating code definitely felt like a bad idea so this felt like the least bad thing. If this approach makes sense to people it might make sense to split this off into a separate series and/or merge it while the rest is pending review to try to make things a little more digestable, the series is very large so it'd probably make things easier to digest if some of the preparatory refactoring could be merged before the rest is ready. One feature of the architecture of particular note is that switching to and from streaming mode may change the size of and invalidate the contents of the SVE registers, and when in streaming mode the FFR is not accessible. This complicates aspects of the ABI like signal handling and ptrace. This initial implementation is mainly intended to get the ABI in place, there are several areas which will be worked on going forwards - some of these will be blockers, others could be handled in followup serieses: - KVM is not currently supported and we depend on !KVM, this is obviously not good - in hopefully the next version I will add support for coexisting with KVM and then in a subsequent series implement support for use of SME by KVM guests. - It is likely some build configurations have issues, I've not fully checked this yet. In general testing is still ongoing, I anticipate finding and fixing some issues in the implementation. - No support is currently provided for scheduler control of SME or SME applications, given the size of the SME register state the context switch overhead may be noticable so this may be needed especially for real time applications. Similar concerns already exist for larger SVE vector lengths but are amplified for SME, particularly as the vector length increases. - There has been no work on optimising the performance of anything the kernel does. It is not expected that any systems will be encountered that support SME but not SVE, SME is an ARMv9 feature and SVE is mandatory for ARMv9. The code attempts to handle any such systems that are encountered but this hasn't been tested extensively. Due to dependencies on kselftest changes already upstreamed this series is based on for-next/kselftest in the arm64 tree. v2: - Fix several issues with !SME and !SVE configurations. - Preserve TPIDR2 when creating a new thread/process unless CLONE_SETTLS is set. - Report traps due to using features in an invalid mode as SIGILL. - Spell out streaming mode behaviour in SVE ABI documentation more directly. - Document TPIDR2 in the ABI document. - Use SMSTART and SMSTOP rather than read/modify/write sequences. - Rework logic for exiting streaming mode on syscall. - Don't needlessly initialise SVCR on access trap. - Always restore SME VL for userspace if SME traps are disabled. - Only yield to encourage preemption every 128 iterations in za-test, otherwise do a getpid(), and validate SVCR after syscall. - Leave streaming mode disabled except when reading the vector length in za-test, and disable ZA after detecting a mismatch. - Add SME support to vlset. - Clarifications and typo fixes in comments. - Move sme_alloc() forward declaration back a patch. [1] https://community.arm.com/developer/ip-products/processors/b/processors-ip-… Mark Brown (42): arm64/fp: Reindent fpsimd_save() arm64/sve: Remove sve_load_from_fpsimd_state() arm64/sve: Make sve_state_size() static arm64/sve: Make access to FFR optional arm64/sve: Rename find_supported_vector_length() arm64/sve: Use accessor functions for vector lengths in thread_struct arm64/sve: Put system wide vector length information into structs arm64/sve: Explicitly load vector length when restoring SVE state arm64/sve: Track vector lengths for tasks in an array arm64/sve: Make sysctl interface for SVE reusable by SME arm64/sve: Generalise vector length configuration prctl() for SME kselftest/arm64: Parameterise ptrace vector length information kselftest/arm64: Allow signal tests to trigger from a function tools/nolibc: Implement gettid() arm64/sme: Provide ABI documentation for SME arm64/sme: System register and exception syndrome definitions arm64/sme: Define macros for manually encoding SME instructions arm64/sme: Early CPU setup for SME arm64/sme: Basic enumeration support arm64/sme: Identify supported SME vector lengths at boot arm64/sme: Implement sysctl to set the default vector length arm64/sme: Implement vector length configuration prctl()s arm64/sme: Implement support for TPIDR2 arm64/sme: Implement SVCR context switching arm64/sme: Implement streaming SVE context switching arm64/sme: Implement ZA context switching arm64/sme: Implement traps and syscall handling for SME arm64/sme: Implement streaming SVE signal handling arm64/sme: Implement ZA signal handling arm64/sme: Implement ptrace support for streaming mode SVE registers arm64/sme: Add ptrace support for ZA arm64/sme: Disable streaming mode and ZA when flushing CPU state arm64/sme: Save and restore streaming mode over EFI runtime calls arm64/sme: Provide Kconfig for SME kselftest/arm64: sme: Add streaming SME support to vlset kselftest/arm64: Add tests for TPIDR2 kselftest/arm64: Extend vector configuration API tests to cover SME kselftest/arm64: sme: Provide streaming mode SVE stress test kselftest/arm64: Add stress test for SME ZA context switching kselftest/arm64: signal: Add SME signal handling tests kselftest/arm64: Add streaming SVE to SVE ptrace tests kselftest/arm64: Add coverage for the ZA ptrace interface Documentation/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst | 29 + Documentation/arm64/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/arm64/sme.rst | 428 +++++++++ Documentation/arm64/sve.rst | 69 +- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 11 + arch/arm64/include/asm/cpu.h | 4 + arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 18 + arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 36 + arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h | 13 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimd.h | 222 ++++- arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimdmacros.h | 94 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h | 7 + arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h | 67 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 53 + arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h | 4 +- arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 7 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 69 +- arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h | 55 +- arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 96 +- arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 12 + arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 10 + arch/arm64/kernel/entry-fpsimd.S | 63 +- arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c | 904 ++++++++++++++---- arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 28 +- arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 358 ++++++- arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 189 +++- arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c | 43 +- arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 1 + arch/arm64/kvm/fpsimd.c | 3 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/fpsimd.S | 6 +- arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c | 14 +- arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 1 + include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 2 + include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 9 + kernel/sys.c | 12 + tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h | 18 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/Makefile | 13 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c | 298 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/.gitignore | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/Makefile | 12 +- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/rdvl-sme.c | 14 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/rdvl.S | 16 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/rdvl.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/ssve-stress | 59 ++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c | 230 +++-- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-test.S | 30 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/vec-syscfg.c | 10 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/vlset.c | 10 +- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-ptrace.c | 353 +++++++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-stress | 59 ++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S | 582 +++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 2 + .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h | 2 + .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c | 5 +- .../testcases/fake_sigreturn_sme_change_vl.c | 92 ++ .../arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_za.c | 36 + .../selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_vl.c | 70 ++ .../arm64/signal/testcases/ssve_regs.c | 129 +++ 62 files changed, 4573 insertions(+), 415 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/arm64/sme.rst create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/rdvl-sme.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/ssve-stress create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-ptrace.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-stress create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/fake_sigreturn_sme_change_vl.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_za.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_vl.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/ssve_regs.c base-commit: 0ba1ce1e86052deea3f115285802ce8ffff3b152 -- 2.30.2

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