- Linux-kselftest-mirror - lists.linaro.org

[PATCH][next] selftests: forwarding: Fix spelling mistake "succeded" -> "succeeded"

by Colin King

From: Colin Ian King <colin.king(a)canonical.com> There are two spelling mistakes in check_fail messages. Fix them. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king(a)canonical.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/tc_chains.sh | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/tc_chains.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/tc_chains.sh index 2934fb5ed2a2..b95de0463ebd 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/tc_chains.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/tc_chains.sh @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ template_filter_fits() tc filter add dev $h2 ingress protocol ip pref 1 handle 1102 \ flower src_mac $h2mac action drop &> /dev/null - check_fail $? "Incorrectly succeded to insert filter which does not template" + check_fail $? "Incorrectly succeeded to insert filter which does not template" tc filter add dev $h2 ingress chain 1 protocol ip pref 1 handle 1101 \ flower src_mac $h2mac action drop @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ template_filter_fits() tc filter add dev $h2 ingress chain 1 protocol ip pref 1 handle 1102 \ flower dst_mac $h2mac action drop &> /dev/null - check_fail $? "Incorrectly succeded to insert filter which does not template" + check_fail $? "Incorrectly succeeded to insert filter which does not template" tc filter del dev $h2 ingress chain 1 protocol ip pref 1 handle 1102 \ flower &> /dev/null -- 2.29.2

4 years, 8 months

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v5 00/14] prohibit pinning pages in ZONE_MOVABLE

by Pavel Tatashin

Changelog --------- v5 - Added the following patches to the beginning of series, which are fixes to the other existing problems with CMA migration code: mm/gup: check every subpage of a compound page during isolation mm/gup: return an error on migration failure mm/gup: check for isolation errors also at the beginning of series mm/gup: do not allow zero page for pinned pages - remove .gfp_mask/.reclaim_idx changes from mm/vmscan.c - update movable zone header comment in patch 8 instead of patch 3, fix the comment - Added acked, sign-offs - Updated commit logs based on feedback - Addressed issues reported by Michal and Jason. - Remove: #define PINNABLE_MIGRATE_MAX 10 #define PINNABLE_ISOLATE_MAX 100 Instead: fail on the first migration failure, and retry isolation forever as their failures are transient. - In self-set addressed some of the comments from John Hubbard, updated commit logs, and added comments. Renamed gup->flags with gup->test_flags. v4 - Address page migration comments. New patch: mm/gup: limit number of gup migration failures, honor failures Implements the limiting number of retries for migration failures, and also check for isolation failures. Added a test case into gup_test to verify that pages never long-term pinned in a movable zone, and also added tests to fault both in kernel and in userland. v3 - Merged with linux-next, which contains clean-up patch from Jason, therefore this series is reduced by two patches which did the same thing. v2 - Addressed all review comments - Added Reviewed-by's. - Renamed PF_MEMALLOC_NOMOVABLE to PF_MEMALLOC_PIN - Added is_pinnable_page() to check if page can be longterm pinned - Fixed gup fast path by checking is_in_pinnable_zone() - rename cma_page_list to movable_page_list - add a admin-guide note about handling pinned pages in ZONE_MOVABLE, updated caveat about pinned pages from linux/mmzone.h - Move current_gfp_context() to fast-path --------- When page is pinned it cannot be moved and its physical address stays the same until pages is unpinned. This is useful functionality to allows userland to implementation DMA access. For example, it is used by vfio in vfio_pin_pages(). However, this functionality breaks memory hotplug/hotremove assumptions that pages in ZONE_MOVABLE can always be migrated. This patch series fixes this issue by forcing new allocations during page pinning to omit ZONE_MOVABLE, and also to migrate any existing pages from ZONE_MOVABLE during pinning. It uses the same scheme logic that is currently used by CMA, and extends the functionality for all allocations. For more information read the discussion [1] about this problem. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+CK2bBffHBxjmb9jmSKacm0fJMinyt3Nhk8Nx6iudcQS… Previous versions: v1 https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201202052330.474592-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.… v2 https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201210004335.64634-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.c… v3 https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201211202140.396852-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.… v4 https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201217185243.3288048-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen… Pavel Tatashin (14): mm/gup: don't pin migrated cma pages in movable zone mm/gup: check every subpage of a compound page during isolation mm/gup: return an error on migration failure mm/gup: check for isolation errors mm cma: rename PF_MEMALLOC_NOCMA to PF_MEMALLOC_PIN mm: apply per-task gfp constraints in fast path mm: honor PF_MEMALLOC_PIN for all movable pages mm/gup: do not allow zero page for pinned pages mm/gup: migrate pinned pages out of movable zone memory-hotplug.rst: add a note about ZONE_MOVABLE and page pinning mm/gup: change index type to long as it counts pages mm/gup: longterm pin migration cleaup selftests/vm: test flag is broken selftests/vm: test faulting in kernel, and verify pinnable pages .../admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst | 9 + include/linux/migrate.h | 1 + include/linux/mm.h | 11 ++ include/linux/mmzone.h | 9 +- include/linux/sched.h | 2 +- include/linux/sched/mm.h | 27 +-- include/trace/events/migrate.h | 3 +- mm/gup.c | 178 ++++++++---------- mm/gup_test.c | 29 +-- mm/gup_test.h | 3 +- mm/hugetlb.c | 4 +- mm/page_alloc.c | 33 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_test.c | 36 +++- 13 files changed, 185 insertions(+), 160 deletions(-) -- 2.25.1

4 years, 8 months

2
24
0 0

[PATCH v3] lib: add basic KUnit test for lib/math

by Daniel Latypov

Add basic test coverage for files that don't require any config options: * gcd.c * lcm.c * int_sqrt.c * reciprocal_div.c (Ignored int_pow.c since it's a simple textbook algorithm.) These tests aren't particularly interesting, but they * provide short and simple examples of parameterized tests * provide a place to add tests for any new files in this dir * are written so adding new test cases to cover edge cases should be easy Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov(a)google.com> --- Changes since v2: mv math_test.c => math_kunit.c Changes since v1: * Rebase and rewrite to use the new parameterized testing support. * misc: fix overflow in literal and inline int_sqrt format string. * related: commit 1f0e943df68a ("Documentation: kunit: provide guidance for testing many inputs") was merged explaining the patterns shown here. * there's an in-flight patch to update it for parameterized testing. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201019224556.3536790-1-dlatypov@google.com/ --- lib/math/Kconfig | 5 ++ lib/math/Makefile | 2 + lib/math/math_kunit.c | 197 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 204 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/math/math_kunit.c diff --git a/lib/math/Kconfig b/lib/math/Kconfig index f19bc9734fa7..6ba8680439c1 100644 --- a/lib/math/Kconfig +++ b/lib/math/Kconfig @@ -15,3 +15,8 @@ config PRIME_NUMBERS config RATIONAL bool + +config MATH_KUNIT_TEST + tristate "KUnit test for lib/math" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + depends on KUNIT diff --git a/lib/math/Makefile b/lib/math/Makefile index be6909e943bd..30abb7a8d564 100644 --- a/lib/math/Makefile +++ b/lib/math/Makefile @@ -4,3 +4,5 @@ obj-y += div64.o gcd.o lcm.o int_pow.o int_sqrt.o reciprocal_div.o obj-$(CONFIG_CORDIC) += cordic.o obj-$(CONFIG_PRIME_NUMBERS) += prime_numbers.o obj-$(CONFIG_RATIONAL) += rational.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_MATH_KUNIT_TEST) += math_kunit.o diff --git a/lib/math/math_kunit.c b/lib/math/math_kunit.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cb2637a24942 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/math/math_kunit.c @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Simple KUnit suite for math helper funcs that are always enabled. + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + * Author: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov(a)google.com> + */ + +#include <kunit/test.h> +#include <linux/gcd.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/lcm.h> +#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h> + +/* Generic test case for unsigned long inputs. */ +struct test_case { + unsigned long a, b; + unsigned long result; +}; + +static struct test_case gcd_cases[] = { + { + .a = 0, .b = 1, + .result = 1, + }, + { + .a = 2, .b = 2, + .result = 2, + }, + { + .a = 2, .b = 4, + .result = 2, + }, + { + .a = 3, .b = 5, + .result = 1, + }, + { + .a = 3*9, .b = 3*5, + .result = 3, + }, + { + .a = 3*5*7, .b = 3*5*11, + .result = 15, + }, + { + .a = 1 << 21, + .b = (1 << 21) - 1, + .result = 1, + }, +}; +KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(gcd, gcd_cases, NULL); + +static void gcd_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + const char *message_fmt = "gcd(%lu, %lu)"; + const struct test_case *test_param = test->param_value; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, test_param->result, + gcd(test_param->a, test_param->b), + message_fmt, test_param->a, + test_param->b); + + /* gcd(a,b) == gcd(b,a) */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, test_param->result, + gcd(test_param->b, test_param->a), + message_fmt, test_param->b, + test_param->a); +} + + +static struct test_case lcm_cases[] = { + { + .a = 0, .b = 1, + .result = 0, + }, + { + .a = 1, .b = 2, + .result = 2, + }, + { + .a = 2, .b = 2, + .result = 2, + }, + { + .a = 3*5, .b = 3*7, + .result = 3*5*7, + }, +}; +KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(lcm, lcm_cases, NULL); + +static void lcm_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + const char *message_fmt = "lcm(%lu, %lu)"; + const struct test_case *test_param = test->param_value; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, test_param->result, + lcm(test_param->a, test_param->b), + message_fmt, test_param->a, + test_param->b); + + /* lcm(a,b) == lcm(b,a) */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, test_param->result, + lcm(test_param->b, test_param->a), + message_fmt, test_param->b, + test_param->a); +} + +static struct test_case int_sqrt_cases[] = { + { + .a = 0, + .result = 0, + }, + { + .a = 1, + .result = 1, + }, + { + .a = 4, + .result = 2, + }, + { + .a = 5, + .result = 2, + }, + { + .a = 8, + .result = 2, + }, + { + .a = 1UL << 30, + .result = 1UL << 15, + }, +}; +KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(int_sqrt, int_sqrt_cases, NULL); + +static void int_sqrt_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + const struct test_case *test_param = test->param_value; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, int_sqrt(test_param->a), + test_param->result, "sqrt(%lu)", + test_param->a); +} + +struct reciprocal_test_case { + u32 a, b; + u32 result; +}; + +static struct reciprocal_test_case reciprocal_div_cases[] = { + { + .a = 0, .b = 1, + .result = 0, + }, + { + .a = 42, .b = 20, + .result = 2, + }, + { + .a = 42, .b = 9999, + .result = 0, + }, + { + .a = (1<<16), .b = (1<<14), + .result = 1<<2, + }, +}; +KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(reciprocal_div, reciprocal_div_cases, NULL); + +static void reciprocal_div_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + const struct reciprocal_test_case *test_param = test->param_value; + struct reciprocal_value rv = reciprocal_value(test_param->b); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, test_param->result, + reciprocal_divide(test_param->a, rv), + "reciprocal_divide(%u, %u)", + test_param->a, test_param->b); +} + +static struct kunit_case math_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(gcd_test, gcd_gen_params), + KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(lcm_test, lcm_gen_params), + KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(int_sqrt_test, int_sqrt_gen_params), + KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(reciprocal_div_test, reciprocal_div_gen_params), + {} +}; + +static struct kunit_suite math_test_suite = { + .name = "lib-math", + .test_cases = math_test_cases, +}; + +kunit_test_suites(&math_test_suite); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); base-commit: 65f0d2414b7079556fbbcc070b3d1c9f9587606d -- 2.30.0.296.g2bfb1c46d8-goog

4 years, 8 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v2] lib: add basic KUnit test for lib/math

by Daniel Latypov

Add basic test coverage for files that don't require any config options: * gcd.c * lcm.c * int_sqrt.c * reciprocal_div.c (Ignored int_pow.c since it's a simple textbook algorithm.) These tests aren't particularly interesting, but they * provide a place to add tests for any new files in this dir * are written so adding new test cases to cover edge cases should be easy Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov(a)google.com> --- Changes since v1: * Rebase and rewrite to use the new parameterized testing support. * misc: fix overflow in literal and inline int_sqrt format string. * related: commit 1f0e943df68a ("Documentation: kunit: provide guidance for testing many inputs") was merged explaining the patterns shown here. * there's an in-flight patch to update it for parameterized testing. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201019224556.3536790-1-dlatypov@google.com/ --- lib/math/Kconfig | 5 ++ lib/math/Makefile | 2 + lib/math/math_test.c | 197 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 204 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/math/math_test.c diff --git a/lib/math/Kconfig b/lib/math/Kconfig index f19bc9734fa7..6ba8680439c1 100644 --- a/lib/math/Kconfig +++ b/lib/math/Kconfig @@ -15,3 +15,8 @@ config PRIME_NUMBERS config RATIONAL bool + +config MATH_KUNIT_TEST + tristate "KUnit test for lib/math" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + depends on KUNIT diff --git a/lib/math/Makefile b/lib/math/Makefile index be6909e943bd..fba6fe90f50b 100644 --- a/lib/math/Makefile +++ b/lib/math/Makefile @@ -4,3 +4,5 @@ obj-y += div64.o gcd.o lcm.o int_pow.o int_sqrt.o reciprocal_div.o obj-$(CONFIG_CORDIC) += cordic.o obj-$(CONFIG_PRIME_NUMBERS) += prime_numbers.o obj-$(CONFIG_RATIONAL) += rational.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_MATH_KUNIT_TEST) += math_test.o diff --git a/lib/math/math_test.c b/lib/math/math_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cb2637a24942 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/math/math_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Simple KUnit suite for math helper funcs that are always enabled. + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + * Author: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov(a)google.com> + */ + +#include <kunit/test.h> +#include <linux/gcd.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/lcm.h> +#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h> + +/* Generic test case for unsigned long inputs. */ +struct test_case { + unsigned long a, b; + unsigned long result; +}; + +static struct test_case gcd_cases[] = { + { + .a = 0, .b = 1, + .result = 1, + }, + { + .a = 2, .b = 2, + .result = 2, + }, + { + .a = 2, .b = 4, + .result = 2, + }, + { + .a = 3, .b = 5, + .result = 1, + }, + { + .a = 3*9, .b = 3*5, + .result = 3, + }, + { + .a = 3*5*7, .b = 3*5*11, + .result = 15, + }, + { + .a = 1 << 21, + .b = (1 << 21) - 1, + .result = 1, + }, +}; +KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(gcd, gcd_cases, NULL); + +static void gcd_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + const char *message_fmt = "gcd(%lu, %lu)"; + const struct test_case *test_param = test->param_value; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, test_param->result, + gcd(test_param->a, test_param->b), + message_fmt, test_param->a, + test_param->b); + + /* gcd(a,b) == gcd(b,a) */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, test_param->result, + gcd(test_param->b, test_param->a), + message_fmt, test_param->b, + test_param->a); +} + + +static struct test_case lcm_cases[] = { + { + .a = 0, .b = 1, + .result = 0, + }, + { + .a = 1, .b = 2, + .result = 2, + }, + { + .a = 2, .b = 2, + .result = 2, + }, + { + .a = 3*5, .b = 3*7, + .result = 3*5*7, + }, +}; +KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(lcm, lcm_cases, NULL); + +static void lcm_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + const char *message_fmt = "lcm(%lu, %lu)"; + const struct test_case *test_param = test->param_value; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, test_param->result, + lcm(test_param->a, test_param->b), + message_fmt, test_param->a, + test_param->b); + + /* lcm(a,b) == lcm(b,a) */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, test_param->result, + lcm(test_param->b, test_param->a), + message_fmt, test_param->b, + test_param->a); +} + +static struct test_case int_sqrt_cases[] = { + { + .a = 0, + .result = 0, + }, + { + .a = 1, + .result = 1, + }, + { + .a = 4, + .result = 2, + }, + { + .a = 5, + .result = 2, + }, + { + .a = 8, + .result = 2, + }, + { + .a = 1UL << 30, + .result = 1UL << 15, + }, +}; +KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(int_sqrt, int_sqrt_cases, NULL); + +static void int_sqrt_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + const struct test_case *test_param = test->param_value; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, int_sqrt(test_param->a), + test_param->result, "sqrt(%lu)", + test_param->a); +} + +struct reciprocal_test_case { + u32 a, b; + u32 result; +}; + +static struct reciprocal_test_case reciprocal_div_cases[] = { + { + .a = 0, .b = 1, + .result = 0, + }, + { + .a = 42, .b = 20, + .result = 2, + }, + { + .a = 42, .b = 9999, + .result = 0, + }, + { + .a = (1<<16), .b = (1<<14), + .result = 1<<2, + }, +}; +KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(reciprocal_div, reciprocal_div_cases, NULL); + +static void reciprocal_div_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + const struct reciprocal_test_case *test_param = test->param_value; + struct reciprocal_value rv = reciprocal_value(test_param->b); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, test_param->result, + reciprocal_divide(test_param->a, rv), + "reciprocal_divide(%u, %u)", + test_param->a, test_param->b); +} + +static struct kunit_case math_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(gcd_test, gcd_gen_params), + KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(lcm_test, lcm_gen_params), + KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(int_sqrt_test, int_sqrt_gen_params), + KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(reciprocal_div_test, reciprocal_div_gen_params), + {} +}; + +static struct kunit_suite math_test_suite = { + .name = "lib-math", + .test_cases = math_test_cases, +}; + +kunit_test_suites(&math_test_suite); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); base-commit: 65f0d2414b7079556fbbcc070b3d1c9f9587606d -- 2.30.0.284.gd98b1dd5eaa7-goog

4 years, 8 months

2
2
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/7] selftests: gpio: rework and port to GPIO uAPI v2

by Kent Gibson

Initially I just wanted to port the selftests to the latest GPIO uAPI, but on finding that, due to dependency issues, the selftests are not built for the buildroot environments that I do most of my GPIO testing in, I decided to take a closer look. The first patch is essentially a rewrite of the exising test suite. It uses a simplified abstraction of the uAPI interfaces to allow a common test suite to test the gpio-mockup using either of the uAPI interfaces. The simplified cdev interface is implemented in gpio-mockup.sh, with the actual driving of the uAPI implemented in gpio-mockup-cdev.c. The simplified sysfs interface replaces gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh and is loaded over the cdev implementation when selected. The new tests should also be simpler to extend to cover new mockup interfaces, such as the one Bart has been working on. I have dropped support for testing modules other than gpio-mockup from the command line options, as the tests are very gpio-mockup specific so I didn't see any calling for it. I have also tried to emphasise in the test output that the tests are covering the gpio-mockup itself. They do perform some implicit testing of gpiolib and the uAPI interfaces, and so can be useful as smoke tests for those, but their primary focus is the gpio-mockup. Patches 2 through 5 do some cleaning up that is now possible with the new implementation, including enabling building in buildroot environments. Patch 4 doesn't strictly clean up all the old gpio references that it could - the gpio was the only Level 1 test, so the Level 1 tests could potentially be removed, but I was unsure if there may be other implications to removing a whole test level, or that it may be useful as a placeholder in case other static LDLIBS tests are added in the future?? Patch 6 finally gets around to porting the tests to the latest GPIO uAPI. And Patch 7 updates the config to set the CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV option that was added in v5.10. Cheers, Kent. Changes v1 -> v2 (all in patch 1 and gpio-mockup.sh unless stated otherwise): - reorder includes in gpio-mockup-cdev.c - a multitude of improvements to gpio-mockup.sh and gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh based on Andy's review comments - improved cleanup to ensure all child processes are killed on exit - added race condition prevention or mitigation including the wait in release_line, the retries in assert_mock, the assert_mock in set_mock, and the sleep in set_line Kent Gibson (7): selftests: gpio: rework and simplify test implementation selftests: gpio: remove obsolete gpio-mockup-chardev.c selftests: remove obsolete build restriction for gpio selftests: remove obsolete gpio references from kselftest_deps.sh tools: gpio: remove uAPI v1 code no longer used by selftests selftests: gpio: port to GPIO uAPI v2 selftests: gpio: add CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV to config tools/gpio/gpio-utils.c | 89 ---- tools/gpio/gpio-utils.h | 6 - tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 9 - tools/testing/selftests/gpio/Makefile | 26 +- tools/testing/selftests/gpio/config | 1 + .../testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup-cdev.c | 198 +++++++ .../selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup-chardev.c | 323 ------------ .../selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh | 168 ++---- tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup.sh | 497 ++++++++++++------ tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_deps.sh | 4 +- 10 files changed, 603 insertions(+), 718 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup-cdev.c delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup-chardev.c -- 2.30.0

4 years, 8 months

3
21
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[PATCH 0/6] KVM: selftests: Perf test cleanups and memslot modification test

by Ben Gardon

This series contains a few cleanups that didn't make it into previous series, including some cosmetic changes and small bug fixes. The series also lays the groundwork for a memslot modification test which stresses the memslot update and page fault code paths in an attempt to expose races. Tested: dirty_log_perf_test, memslot_modification_stress_test, and demand_paging_test were run, with all the patches in this series applied, on an Intel Skylake machine. echo Y > /sys/module/kvm/parameters/tdp_mmu; \ ./memslot_modification_stress_test -i 1000 -v 64 -b 1G; \ ./memslot_modification_stress_test -i 1000 -v 64 -b 64M -o; \ ./dirty_log_perf_test -v 64 -b 1G; \ ./dirty_log_perf_test -v 64 -b 64M -o; \ ./demand_paging_test -v 64 -b 1G; \ ./demand_paging_test -v 64 -b 64M -o; \ echo N > /sys/module/kvm/parameters/tdp_mmu; \ ./memslot_modification_stress_test -i 1000 -v 64 -b 1G; \ ./memslot_modification_stress_test -i 1000 -v 64 -b 64M -o; \ ./dirty_log_perf_test -v 64 -b 1G; \ ./dirty_log_perf_test -v 64 -b 64M -o; \ ./demand_paging_test -v 64 -b 1G; \ ./demand_paging_test -v 64 -b 64M -o The tests behaved as expected, and fixed the problem of the population stage being skipped in dirty_log_perf_test. This can be seen in the output, with the population stage taking about the time dirty pass 1 took and dirty pass 1 falling closer to the times for the other passes. Note that when running these tests, the -o option causes the test to take much longer as the work each vCPU must do increases proportional to the number of vCPUs. You can view this series in Gerrit at: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux/+/7… Ben Gardon (6): KVM: selftests: Rename timespec_diff_now to timespec_elapsed KVM: selftests: Avoid flooding debug log while populating memory KVM: selftests: Convert iterations to int in dirty_log_perf_test KVM: selftests: Fix population stage in dirty_log_perf_test KVM: selftests: Add option to overlap vCPU memory access KVM: selftests: Add memslot modification stress test tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/demand_paging_test.c | 40 +++- .../selftests/kvm/dirty_log_perf_test.c | 72 +++--- .../selftests/kvm/include/perf_test_util.h | 4 +- .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h | 2 +- .../selftests/kvm/lib/perf_test_util.c | 25 ++- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/test_util.c | 2 +- .../kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c | 211 ++++++++++++++++++ 9 files changed, 307 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c -- 2.30.0.284.gd98b1dd5eaa7-goog

4 years, 8 months

4
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[PATCH v2] selftests: drivers: fpga: A test for interrupt support

by trix＠redhat.com

From: Tom Rix <trix(a)redhat.com> Check that the ioctl DFL_FPGA_PORT_ERR_GET_IRQ_NUM returns an expected result. Tested on vf device 0xbcc1 Sample run with # make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=drivers/fpga run_tests ... TAP version 13 1..1 # selftests: drivers/fpga: intr # TAP version 13 # 1..1 # # Starting 1 tests from 1 test cases. # # RUN global.afu_intr ... # # OK global.afu_intr # ok 1 global.afu_intr # # PASSED: 1 / 1 tests passed. # # Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 ok 1 selftests: drivers/fpga: intr Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix(a)redhat.com> --- v1: Convert to kselftest_harness.h framework --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/fpga/Makefile | 7 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/drivers/fpga/config | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/fpga/intr.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 46 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/fpga/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/fpga/config create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/fpga/intr.c diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index de610a06cb5c..7ed3ce58d95e 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -6973,6 +6973,7 @@ F: Documentation/driver-api/fpga/ F: Documentation/fpga/ F: drivers/fpga/ F: include/linux/fpga/ +F: tools/testing/selftests/drivers/fpga/ FPGA SECURITY MANAGER DRIVERS M: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight(a)intel.com> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile index afbab4aeef3c..aad4763ec348 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ TARGETS += core TARGETS += cpufreq TARGETS += cpu-hotplug TARGETS += drivers/dma-buf +TARGETS += drivers/fpga TARGETS += efivarfs TARGETS += exec TARGETS += filesystems diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/fpga/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/fpga/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..eba35c405d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/fpga/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +CFLAGS += -I../../../../../usr/include/ +CFLAGS += -I../../../../../include/uapi/ + +TEST_GEN_PROGS := intr + +include ../../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/fpga/config b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/fpga/config new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e2111b81d8d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/fpga/config @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +CONFIG_FPGA_DFL_AFU=m diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/fpga/intr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/fpga/intr.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b362fb1f788d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/fpga/intr.c @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/fcntl.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <linux/fpga-dfl.h> + +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h" + +TEST(afu_intr) +{ + int devfd, status; + struct dfl_fpga_port_info port_info; + uint32_t irq_num = UINT32_MAX; + + devfd = open("/dev/dfl-port.0", O_RDONLY); + if (devfd < 0) + SKIP(0, "no fpga afu device 0"); + /* + * From fpga-dl.h : + * Currently hardware supports up to 1 irq. + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ + status = ioctl(devfd, DFL_FPGA_PORT_ERR_GET_IRQ_NUM, &irq_num); + ASSERT_EQ(0, status) { + TH_LOG("ioctl() failed to get the number irqs"); + } + ASSERT_LT(irq_num, 256) { + TH_LOG("unexpeced number of irqs"); + } + close(devfd); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.27.0

4 years, 8 months

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[PATCH v26 00/12] Landlock LSM

by Mickaël Salaün

Hi, This patch series adds new built-time checks, a new test, renames some variables and functions to improve readability, and shift syscall numbers to align with -next. The SLOC count is 1289 for security/landlock/ and 1791 for tools/testing/selftest/landlock/ . Test coverage for security/landlock/ is 94.1% of lines. The code not covered only deals with internal kernel errors (e.g. memory allocation) and race conditions. The compiled documentation is available here: https://landlock.io/linux-doc/landlock-v26/userspace-api/landlock.html This series can be applied on top of v5.10-rc7 . This can be tested with CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK, CONFIG_SAMPLE_LANDLOCK and by prepending "landlock," to CONFIG_LSM. This patch series can be found in a Git repository here: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/commits/landlock-v26 I would really appreciate constructive comments on this patch series. # Landlock LSM The goal of Landlock is to enable to restrict ambient rights (e.g. global filesystem access) for a set of processes. Because Landlock is a stackable LSM [1], it makes possible to create safe security sandboxes as new security layers in addition to the existing system-wide access-controls. This kind of sandbox is expected to help mitigate the security impact of bugs or unexpected/malicious behaviors in user-space applications. Landlock empowers any process, including unprivileged ones, to securely restrict themselves. Landlock is inspired by seccomp-bpf but instead of filtering syscalls and their raw arguments, a Landlock rule can restrict the use of kernel objects like file hierarchies, according to the kernel semantic. Landlock also takes inspiration from other OS sandbox mechanisms: XNU Sandbox, FreeBSD Capsicum or OpenBSD Pledge/Unveil. In this current form, Landlock misses some access-control features. This enables to minimize this patch series and ease review. This series still addresses multiple use cases, especially with the combined use of seccomp-bpf: applications with built-in sandboxing, init systems, security sandbox tools and security-oriented APIs [2]. Previous version: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201201192322.213239-1-mic@digikod.net [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/50db058a-7dde-441b-a7f9-f6837fe8b69f@schaufler… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f646e1c7-33cf-333f-070c-0a40ad0468cd@digikod.n… Casey Schaufler (1): LSM: Infrastructure management of the superblock Mickaël Salaün (11): landlock: Add object management landlock: Add ruleset and domain management landlock: Set up the security framework and manage credentials landlock: Add ptrace restrictions fs,security: Add sb_delete hook landlock: Support filesystem access-control landlock: Add syscall implementations arch: Wire up Landlock syscalls selftests/landlock: Add user space tests samples/landlock: Add a sandbox manager example landlock: Add user and kernel documentation Documentation/security/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/security/landlock.rst | 79 + Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/userspace-api/landlock.rst | 280 +++ MAINTAINERS | 13 + arch/Kconfig | 7 + arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 3 + arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl | 3 + arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h | 6 + arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 3 + arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 3 + arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 3 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl | 3 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl | 3 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl | 3 + arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 3 + arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 3 + arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 3 + arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 3 + arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 3 + arch/um/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl | 3 + arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 3 + arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 3 + fs/super.c | 1 + include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h | 1 + include/linux/lsm_hooks.h | 3 + include/linux/security.h | 4 + include/linux/syscalls.h | 7 + include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 8 +- include/uapi/linux/landlock.h | 128 ++ kernel/sys_ni.c | 5 + samples/Kconfig | 7 + samples/Makefile | 1 + samples/landlock/.gitignore | 1 + samples/landlock/Makefile | 15 + samples/landlock/sandboxer.c | 233 +++ security/Kconfig | 11 +- security/Makefile | 2 + security/landlock/Kconfig | 21 + security/landlock/Makefile | 4 + security/landlock/common.h | 20 + security/landlock/cred.c | 46 + security/landlock/cred.h | 58 + security/landlock/fs.c | 622 ++++++ security/landlock/fs.h | 56 + security/landlock/limits.h | 21 + security/landlock/object.c | 67 + security/landlock/object.h | 91 + security/landlock/ptrace.c | 120 ++ security/landlock/ptrace.h | 14 + security/landlock/ruleset.c | 466 +++++ security/landlock/ruleset.h | 161 ++ security/landlock/setup.c | 40 + security/landlock/setup.h | 18 + security/landlock/syscall.c | 427 ++++ security/security.c | 51 +- security/selinux/hooks.c | 58 +- security/selinux/include/objsec.h | 6 + security/selinux/ss/services.c | 3 +- security/smack/smack.h | 6 + security/smack/smack_lsm.c | 35 +- tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/landlock/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/landlock/Makefile | 24 + tools/testing/selftests/landlock/base_test.c | 219 ++ tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h | 110 + tools/testing/selftests/landlock/config | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c | 1799 +++++++++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/landlock/ptrace_test.c | 314 +++ tools/testing/selftests/landlock/true.c | 5 + 72 files changed, 5678 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/security/landlock.rst create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/landlock.rst create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/landlock.h create mode 100644 samples/landlock/.gitignore create mode 100644 samples/landlock/Makefile create mode 100644 samples/landlock/sandboxer.c create mode 100644 security/landlock/Kconfig create mode 100644 security/landlock/Makefile create mode 100644 security/landlock/common.h create mode 100644 security/landlock/cred.c create mode 100644 security/landlock/cred.h create mode 100644 security/landlock/fs.c create mode 100644 security/landlock/fs.h create mode 100644 security/landlock/limits.h create mode 100644 security/landlock/object.c create mode 100644 security/landlock/object.h create mode 100644 security/landlock/ptrace.c create mode 100644 security/landlock/ptrace.h create mode 100644 security/landlock/ruleset.c create mode 100644 security/landlock/ruleset.h create mode 100644 security/landlock/setup.c create mode 100644 security/landlock/setup.h create mode 100644 security/landlock/syscall.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/base_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/config create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/ptrace_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/landlock/true.c base-commit: 0477e92881850d44910a7e94fc2c46f96faa131f -- 2.29.2

4 years, 8 months

2
24
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[PATCH v4 4/4] selftest/x86/signal: Include test cases for validating sigaltstack

by Chang S. Bae

The test measures the kernel's signal delivery with different (enough vs. insufficient) stack sizes. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown(a)intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: x86(a)kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org --- Changes from v3: * Revised test messages again (Borislav Petkov) Changes from v2: * Revised test messages (Borislav Petkov) --- tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigaltstack.c | 128 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigaltstack.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile index 6703c7906b71..e0c52e5ab49e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ CAN_BUILD_WITH_NOPIE := $(shell ./check_cc.sh $(CC) trivial_program.c -no-pie) TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := single_step_syscall sysret_ss_attrs syscall_nt test_mremap_vdso \ check_initial_reg_state sigreturn iopl ioperm \ test_vdso test_vsyscall mov_ss_trap \ - syscall_arg_fault fsgsbase_restore + syscall_arg_fault fsgsbase_restore sigaltstack TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY := entry_from_vm86 test_syscall_vdso unwind_vdso \ test_FCMOV test_FCOMI test_FISTTP \ vdso_restorer diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigaltstack.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigaltstack.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f689af75e979 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigaltstack.c @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/auxv.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <setjmp.h> + +/* sigaltstack()-enforced minimum stack */ +#define ENFORCED_MINSIGSTKSZ 2048 + +#ifndef AT_MINSIGSTKSZ +# define AT_MINSIGSTKSZ 51 +#endif + +static int nerrs; + +static bool sigalrm_expected; + +static unsigned long at_minstack_size; + +static void sethandler(int sig, void (*handler)(int, siginfo_t *, void *), + int flags) +{ + struct sigaction sa; + + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + sa.sa_sigaction = handler; + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | flags; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0)) + err(1, "sigaction"); +} + +static void clearhandler(int sig) +{ + struct sigaction sa; + + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0)) + err(1, "sigaction"); +} + +static int setup_altstack(void *start, unsigned long size) +{ + stack_t ss; + + memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss)); + ss.ss_size = size; + ss.ss_sp = start; + + return sigaltstack(&ss, NULL); +} + +static jmp_buf jmpbuf; + +static void sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) +{ + if (sigalrm_expected) { + printf("[FAIL]\tWrong signal delivered: SIGSEGV (expected SIGALRM)."); + nerrs++; + } else { + printf("[OK]\tSIGSEGV signal delivered.\n"); + } + + siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1); +} + +static void sigalrm(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) +{ + if (!sigalrm_expected) { + printf("[FAIL]\tWrong signal delivered: SIGALRM (expected SIGSEGV)."); + nerrs++; + } else { + printf("[OK]\tSIGALRM signal delivered.\n"); + } +} + +static void test_sigaltstack(void *altstack, unsigned long size) +{ + if (setup_altstack(altstack, size)) + err(1, "sigaltstack()"); + + sigalrm_expected = (size > at_minstack_size) ? true : false; + + sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv, 0); + sethandler(SIGALRM, sigalrm, SA_ONSTACK); + + if (!sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1)) { + printf("[RUN]\tTest an alternate signal stack of %ssufficient size.\n", + sigalrm_expected ? "" : "in"); + printf("\tRaise SIGALRM. %s is expected to be delivered.\n", + sigalrm_expected ? "It" : "SIGSEGV"); + raise(SIGALRM); + } + + clearhandler(SIGALRM); + clearhandler(SIGSEGV); +} + +int main(void) +{ + void *altstack; + + at_minstack_size = getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ); + + altstack = mmap(NULL, at_minstack_size + SIGSTKSZ, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0); + if (altstack == MAP_FAILED) + err(1, "mmap()"); + + if ((ENFORCED_MINSIGSTKSZ + 1) < at_minstack_size) + test_sigaltstack(altstack, ENFORCED_MINSIGSTKSZ + 1); + + test_sigaltstack(altstack, at_minstack_size + SIGSTKSZ); + + return nerrs == 0 ? 0 : 1; +} -- 2.17.1

4 years, 8 months

1
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[PATCH v4 00/10] prohibit pinning pages in ZONE_MOVABLE

by Pavel Tatashin

Changelog --------- v4 - Address page migration comments. New patch: mm/gup: limit number of gup migration failures, honor failures Implements the limiting number of retries for migration failures, and also check for isolation failures. Added a test case into gup_test to verify that pages never long-term pinned in a movable zone, and also added tests to fault both in kernel and in userland. v3 - Merged with linux-next, which contains clean-up patch from Jason, therefore this series is reduced by two patches which did the same thing. v2 - Addressed all review comments - Added Reviewed-by's. - Renamed PF_MEMALLOC_NOMOVABLE to PF_MEMALLOC_PIN - Added is_pinnable_page() to check if page can be longterm pinned - Fixed gup fast path by checking is_in_pinnable_zone() - rename cma_page_list to movable_page_list - add a admin-guide note about handling pinned pages in ZONE_MOVABLE, updated caveat about pinned pages from linux/mmzone.h - Move current_gfp_context() to fast-path --------- When page is pinned it cannot be moved and its physical address stays the same until pages is unpinned. This is useful functionality to allows userland to implementation DMA access. For example, it is used by vfio in vfio_pin_pages(). However, this functionality breaks memory hotplug/hotremove assumptions that pages in ZONE_MOVABLE can always be migrated. This patch series fixes this issue by forcing new allocations during page pinning to omit ZONE_MOVABLE, and also to migrate any existing pages from ZONE_MOVABLE during pinning. It uses the same scheme logic that is currently used by CMA, and extends the functionality for all allocations. For more information read the discussion [1] about this problem. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+CK2bBffHBxjmb9jmSKacm0fJMinyt3Nhk8Nx6iudcQS… Previous versions: v1 https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201202052330.474592-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.… v2 https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201210004335.64634-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.c… v3 https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201211202140.396852-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.… Pavel Tatashin (10): mm/gup: don't pin migrated cma pages in movable zone mm cma: rename PF_MEMALLOC_NOCMA to PF_MEMALLOC_PIN mm: apply per-task gfp constraints in fast path mm: honor PF_MEMALLOC_PIN for all movable pages mm/gup: migrate pinned pages out of movable zone memory-hotplug.rst: add a note about ZONE_MOVABLE and page pinning mm/gup: change index type to long as it counts pages mm/gup: limit number of gup migration failures, honor failures selftests/vm: test flag is broken selftests/vm: test faulting in kernel, and verify pinnable pages .../admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst | 9 + include/linux/migrate.h | 1 + include/linux/mm.h | 11 + include/linux/mmzone.h | 11 +- include/linux/sched.h | 2 +- include/linux/sched/mm.h | 27 +-- include/trace/events/migrate.h | 3 +- mm/gup.c | 217 ++++++++++-------- mm/gup_test.c | 15 +- mm/gup_test.h | 1 + mm/hugetlb.c | 4 +- mm/page_alloc.c | 33 ++- mm/vmscan.c | 10 +- tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_test.c | 26 ++- 14 files changed, 221 insertions(+), 149 deletions(-) -- 2.25.1

4 years, 8 months

5
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