A task in the kernel (task_mm_cid_work) runs somewhat periodically to
compact the mm_cid for each process. Add a test to validate that it runs
correctly and timely.
The test spawns 1 thread pinned to each CPU, then each thread, including
the main one, runs in short bursts for some time. During this period, the
mm_cids should be spanning all numbers between 0 and nproc.
At the end of this phase, a thread with high enough mm_cid (>= nproc/2)
is selected to be the new leader, all other threads terminate.
After some time, the only running thread should see 0 as mm_cid, if that
doesn't happen, the compaction mechanism didn't work and the test fails.
The test never fails if only 1 core is available, in which case, we
cannot test anything as the only available mm_cid is 0.
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers(a)efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco(a)redhat.com>
---
tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile | 2 +-
.../selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c | 200 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 202 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore
index 16496de5f6ce4..2c89f97e4f737 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/.gitignore
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ basic_percpu_ops_test
basic_percpu_ops_mm_cid_test
basic_test
basic_rseq_op_test
+mm_cid_compaction_test
param_test
param_test_benchmark
param_test_compare_twice
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile
index 5a3432fceb586..ce1b38f46a355 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/Makefile
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ OVERRIDE_TARGETS = 1
TEST_GEN_PROGS = basic_test basic_percpu_ops_test basic_percpu_ops_mm_cid_test param_test \
param_test_benchmark param_test_compare_twice param_test_mm_cid \
- param_test_mm_cid_benchmark param_test_mm_cid_compare_twice
+ param_test_mm_cid_benchmark param_test_mm_cid_compare_twice mm_cid_compaction_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED = librseq.so
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7ddde3b657dd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/mm_cid_compaction_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#include "rseq.h"
+
+#define VERBOSE 0
+#define printf_verbose(fmt, ...) \
+ do { \
+ if (VERBOSE) \
+ printf(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+ } while (0)
+
+/* 0.5 s */
+#define RUNNER_PERIOD 500000
+/* Number of runs before we terminate or get the token */
+#define THREAD_RUNS 5
+
+/*
+ * Number of times we check that the mm_cid were compacted.
+ * Checks are repeated every RUNNER_PERIOD.
+ */
+#define MM_CID_COMPACT_TIMEOUT 10
+
+struct thread_args {
+ int cpu;
+ int num_cpus;
+ pthread_mutex_t *token;
+ pthread_barrier_t *barrier;
+ pthread_t *tinfo;
+ struct thread_args *args_head;
+};
+
+static void __noreturn *thread_runner(void *arg)
+{
+ struct thread_args *args = arg;
+ int i, ret, curr_mm_cid;
+ cpu_set_t cpumask;
+
+ CPU_ZERO(&cpumask);
+ CPU_SET(args->cpu, &cpumask);
+ ret = pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(cpumask), &cpumask);
+ if (ret) {
+ errno = ret;
+ perror("Error: failed to set affinity");
+ abort();
+ }
+ pthread_barrier_wait(args->barrier);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < THREAD_RUNS; i++)
+ usleep(RUNNER_PERIOD);
+ curr_mm_cid = rseq_current_mm_cid();
+ /*
+ * We select one thread with high enough mm_cid to be the new leader.
+ * All other threads (including the main thread) will terminate.
+ * After some time, the mm_cid of the only remaining thread should
+ * converge to 0, if not, the test fails.
+ */
+ if (curr_mm_cid >= args->num_cpus / 2 &&
+ !pthread_mutex_trylock(args->token)) {
+ printf_verbose(
+ "cpu%d has mm_cid=%d and will be the new leader.\n",
+ sched_getcpu(), curr_mm_cid);
+ for (i = 0; i < args->num_cpus; i++) {
+ if (args->tinfo[i] == pthread_self())
+ continue;
+ ret = pthread_join(args->tinfo[i], NULL);
+ if (ret) {
+ errno = ret;
+ perror("Error: failed to join thread");
+ abort();
+ }
+ }
+ pthread_barrier_destroy(args->barrier);
+ free(args->tinfo);
+ free(args->token);
+ free(args->barrier);
+ free(args->args_head);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MM_CID_COMPACT_TIMEOUT; i++) {
+ curr_mm_cid = rseq_current_mm_cid();
+ printf_verbose("run %d: mm_cid=%d on cpu%d.\n", i,
+ curr_mm_cid, sched_getcpu());
+ if (curr_mm_cid == 0)
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ usleep(RUNNER_PERIOD);
+ }
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ printf_verbose("cpu%d has mm_cid=%d and is going to terminate.\n",
+ sched_getcpu(), curr_mm_cid);
+ pthread_exit(NULL);
+}
+
+int test_mm_cid_compaction(void)
+{
+ cpu_set_t affinity;
+ int i, j, ret = 0, num_threads;
+ pthread_t *tinfo;
+ pthread_mutex_t *token;
+ pthread_barrier_t *barrier;
+ struct thread_args *args;
+
+ sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(affinity), &affinity);
+ num_threads = CPU_COUNT(&affinity);
+ tinfo = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(*tinfo));
+ if (!tinfo) {
+ perror("Error: failed to allocate tinfo");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ args = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(*args));
+ if (!args) {
+ perror("Error: failed to allocate args");
+ ret = -1;
+ goto out_free_tinfo;
+ }
+ token = malloc(sizeof(*token));
+ if (!token) {
+ perror("Error: failed to allocate token");
+ ret = -1;
+ goto out_free_args;
+ }
+ barrier = malloc(sizeof(*barrier));
+ if (!barrier) {
+ perror("Error: failed to allocate barrier");
+ ret = -1;
+ goto out_free_token;
+ }
+ if (num_threads == 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot test on a single cpu. "
+ "Skipping mm_cid_compaction test.\n");
+ /* only skipping the test, this is not a failure */
+ goto out_free_barrier;
+ }
+ pthread_mutex_init(token, NULL);
+ ret = pthread_barrier_init(barrier, NULL, num_threads);
+ if (ret) {
+ errno = ret;
+ perror("Error: failed to initialise barrier");
+ goto out_free_barrier;
+ }
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE && j < num_threads; i++) {
+ if (!CPU_ISSET(i, &affinity))
+ continue;
+ args[j].num_cpus = num_threads;
+ args[j].tinfo = tinfo;
+ args[j].token = token;
+ args[j].barrier = barrier;
+ args[j].cpu = i;
+ args[j].args_head = args;
+ if (!j) {
+ /* The first thread is the main one */
+ tinfo[0] = pthread_self();
+ ++j;
+ continue;
+ }
+ ret = pthread_create(&tinfo[j], NULL, thread_runner, &args[j]);
+ if (ret) {
+ errno = ret;
+ perror("Error: failed to create thread");
+ abort();
+ }
+ ++j;
+ }
+ printf_verbose("Started %d threads.\n", num_threads);
+
+ /* Also main thread will terminate if it is not selected as leader */
+ thread_runner(&args[0]);
+
+ /* only reached in case of errors */
+out_free_barrier:
+ free(barrier);
+out_free_token:
+ free(token);
+out_free_args:
+ free(args);
+out_free_tinfo:
+ free(tinfo);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ if (!rseq_mm_cid_available()) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: rseq_mm_cid unavailable\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (test_mm_cid_compaction())
+ return -1;
+ return 0;
+}
--
2.48.1
Hello everyone,
Some minor grammer issues that I have fixed:
1. echo "If an error every occurs --> echo "If an error occurs, every execution
2. Example uses --> Example Usage
Signed-off-by: Sumya Hoque <sumyahoque2012(a)gmail.com>
---
tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/sysctl.sh | 4 ++--
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/sysctl.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/sysctl.sh
index 84472b436c07..a4d76147ed8a 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/sysctl.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/sysctl.sh
@@ -891,11 +891,11 @@ usage()
echo " -l List all test ID list"
echo " -h|--help Help"
echo
- echo "If an error every occurs execution will immediately terminate."
+ echo "If an error occurs, every execution will immediately terminate."
echo "If you are adding a new test try using -w <test-ID> first to"
echo "make sure the test passes a series of tests."
echo
- echo Example uses:
+ echo Example usage:
echo
echo "$TEST_NAME.sh -- executes all tests"
echo "$TEST_NAME.sh -t 0002 -- Executes test ID 0002 number of times is recomended"
--
2.34.1
From: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky(a)arm.com>
[ Upstream commit 46036188ea1f5266df23a6149dea0df1c77cd1c7 ]
The mm kselftests are currently built with no optimisation (-O0). It's
unclear why, and besides being obviously suboptimal, this also prevents
the pkeys tests from working as intended. Let's build all the tests with
-O2.
[kevin.brodsky(a)arm.com: silence unused-result warnings]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250107170110.2819685-1-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209095019.1732120-6-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky(a)arm.com>
Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna(a)oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly(a)arm.com>
Cc: Keith Lucas <keith.lucas(a)oracle.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 46036188ea1f5266df23a6149dea0df1c77cd1c7)
[Yifei: This commit also fix the failure of pkey_sighandler_tests_64,
which is also in linux-6.12.y, thus backport this commit. It is already
backported to linux-6.13.y by commit d9eb5a1e76f56]
Signed-off-by: Yifei Liu <yifei.l.liu(a)oracle.com>
---
tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 9 ++++++++-
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile
index 02e1204971b0..c0138cb19705 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile
@@ -33,9 +33,16 @@ endif
# LDLIBS.
MAKEFLAGS += --no-builtin-rules
-CFLAGS = -Wall -I $(top_srcdir) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(KHDR_INCLUDES) $(TOOLS_INCLUDES)
+CFLAGS = -Wall -O2 -I $(top_srcdir) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(KHDR_INCLUDES) $(TOOLS_INCLUDES)
LDLIBS = -lrt -lpthread -lm
+# Some distributions (such as Ubuntu) configure GCC so that _FORTIFY_SOURCE is
+# automatically enabled at -O1 or above. This triggers various unused-result
+# warnings where functions such as read() or write() are called and their
+# return value is not checked. Disable _FORTIFY_SOURCE to silence those
+# warnings.
+CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE
+
TEST_GEN_FILES = cow
TEST_GEN_FILES += compaction_test
TEST_GEN_FILES += gup_longterm
--
2.46.0
The kprobe_multi feature was disabled on ARM64 due to the lack of fprobe
support.
The fprobe rewrite on function_graph has been recently merged and thus
brought support for fprobes on arm64. This then enables kprobe_multi
support on arm64, and so the corresponding tests can now be run on this
architecture.
Remove the tests depending on kprobe_multi from DENYLIST.aarch64 to
allow those to run in CI. CONFIG_FPROBE is already correctly set in
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore(a)bootlin.com>
---
The tests being enabled with this series have been run locally in an
ARM64 qemu environment, and in Github CI.
I only did some testing to ensure that the tests depending on kprobe_multi
now run correctly on arm64, it is fair to stress that all the hard
work has actually been done by M. Hiramatsu ([0])
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/173518987627.391279.3307342580035322889.stgit@d…
---
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64 | 9 ---------
1 file changed, 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64 b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64
index 901349da680fa67896d279d184db78e964d9ae27..6d8feda27ce9de07d77d6e384666082923e3dc76 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64
@@ -1,12 +1,3 @@
-bpf_cookie/multi_kprobe_attach_api # kprobe_multi_link_api_subtest:FAIL:fentry_raw_skel_load unexpected error: -3
-bpf_cookie/multi_kprobe_link_api # kprobe_multi_link_api_subtest:FAIL:fentry_raw_skel_load unexpected error: -3
-kprobe_multi_bench_attach # needs CONFIG_FPROBE
-kprobe_multi_test # needs CONFIG_FPROBE
-module_attach # prog 'kprobe_multi': failed to auto-attach: -95
fentry_test/fentry_many_args # fentry_many_args:FAIL:fentry_many_args_attach unexpected error: -524
fexit_test/fexit_many_args # fexit_many_args:FAIL:fexit_many_args_attach unexpected error: -524
tracing_struct/struct_many_args # struct_many_args:FAIL:tracing_struct_many_args__attach unexpected error: -524
-fill_link_info/kprobe_multi_link_info # bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts unexpected error: -95
-fill_link_info/kretprobe_multi_link_info # bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts unexpected error: -95
-fill_link_info/kprobe_multi_invalid_ubuff # bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts unexpected error: -95
-missed/kprobe_recursion # missed_kprobe_recursion__attach unexpected error: -95 (errno 95)
---
base-commit: d3417ac824b98e8773bc04b93e09c4b93c2c6cad
change-id: 20250219-enable_kprobe_multi_tests-c8d53336e5cd
Best regards,
--
Alexis Lothoré, Bootlin
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
https://bootlin.com
This is one of just 3 remaining "Test Module" kselftests (the others
being bitmap and scanf), the rest having been converted to KUnit.
I tested this using:
$ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch arm64 --make_options LLVM=1 printf
I have also sent out a series converting scanf[0].
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-scanf-kunit-convert-v3-0-386d7c3ee714@… [0]
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>
---
Changes in v4:
- Add patch "implicate test line in failure messages".
- Rebase on linux-next, move scanf_kunit.c into lib/tests/.
- Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210-printf-kunit-convert-v3-0-ee6ac5500f5e@g…
Changes in v3:
- Remove extraneous trailing newlines from failure messages.
- Replace `pr_warn` with `kunit_warn`.
- Drop arch changes.
- Remove KUnit boilerplate from CONFIG_PRINTF_KUNIT_TEST help text.
- Restore `total_tests` counting.
- Remove tc_fail macro in last patch.
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207-printf-kunit-convert-v2-0-057b23860823@g…
Changes in v2:
- Incorporate code review from prior work[0] by Arpitha Raghunandan.
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250204-printf-kunit-convert-v1-0-ecf1b846a4de@g…
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200817043028.76502-1-98.arpi@gmail.com/t/#u [0]
---
Tamir Duberstein (3):
printf: convert self-test to KUnit
printf: break kunit into test cases
printf: implicate test line in failure messages
Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst | 4 +-
MAINTAINERS | 2 +-
lib/Kconfig.debug | 12 +-
lib/Makefile | 1 -
lib/tests/Makefile | 1 +
lib/{test_printf.c => tests/printf_kunit.c} | 437 ++++++++++++----------------
tools/testing/selftests/lib/config | 1 -
tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh | 4 -
8 files changed, 200 insertions(+), 262 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 7b7a883c7f4de1ee5040bd1c32aabaafde54d209
change-id: 20250131-printf-kunit-convert-fd4012aa2ec6
Best regards,
--
Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>
Hi all,
Both tc_links.c and tc_opts.c do their tests on the loopback interface.
It prevents from parallelizing their executions.
Add a new behaviour to the test_progs framework that creates and opens a
new network namespace to run a test in it. This is done automatically on
tests whose names start with 'ns_'.
One test already has a name starting with 'ns_', so PATCH 1 renames it
to avoid conflicts. PATCH 2 introduces the test_progs 'feature'.
PATCH 3 & 4 convert some tests to use these dedicated namespaces.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet(a)bootlin.com>
---
Changes in v2:
- Handle the netns creation / opening directly in test_progs
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/e3838d93-04e3-4e96-af53-e9e63550d7ba@bootlin.com
---
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) (4):
selftests/bpf: ns_current_pid_tgid: Rename the test function
selftests/bpf: Optionally open a dedicated namespace to run test in it
selftests/bpf: tc_links/tc_opts: Unserialize tests
selftests/bpf: ns_current_pid_tgid: Use test_progs's ns_ feature
.../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ns_current_pid_tgid.c | 47 ++++++++--------------
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_links.c | 28 ++++++-------
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_opts.c | 40 +++++++++---------
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c | 12 ++++++
4 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: a814b9be27fb3c3f49343aee4b015b76f5875558
change-id: 20250219-b4-tc_links-b6d5bf709e1f
Best regards,
--
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet(a)bootlin.com>