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[PATCH net v2] selftests: forwarding: Avoid false MDB delete/flush failures

by Jamie Bainbridge

Running this test on a small system produces different failures every test checking deletions, and some flushes. From different test runs: TEST: Common host entries configuration tests (L2) [FAIL] Failed to delete L2 host entry TEST: Common port group entries configuration tests (IPv4 (S, G)) [FAIL] IPv4 (S, G) entry with VLAN 10 not deleted when VLAN was not specified TEST: Common port group entries configuration tests (IPv6 (*, G)) [FAIL] IPv6 (*, G) entry with VLAN 10 not deleted when VLAN was not specified TEST: Flush tests [FAIL] Entry not flushed by specified VLAN ID TEST: Flush tests [FAIL] IPv6 host entry not flushed by "nopermanent" state Add a short sleep after deletion and flush to resolve this. Create a delay variable just for this test to allow short sleep, the lib.sh WAIT_TIME of 5 seconds makes the test far longer than necessary. Tested on several weak systems with 0.1s delay: - Ivy Bridge Celeron netbook (2014 x86_64) - Raspberry Pi 3B (2016 aarch64) - Small KVM VM on Intel 10th gen (2020 x86_64) All these systems ran 25 test runs in a row with 100% pass OK. Fixes: b6d00da08610 ("selftests: forwarding: Add bridge MDB test") Signed-off-by: Jamie Bainbridge <jamie.bainbridge(a)gmail.com> --- v2: Avoid false check failures as seen by Jakub Kicinski. --- .../selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_mdb.sh | 28 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_mdb.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_mdb.sh index d9d587454d207931a539f59be15cbc63d471888f..49136279973d05d0e6b14237228ab58455554bb0 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_mdb.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_mdb.sh @@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ ALL_TESTS=" ctrl_test " +# time to wait for delete and flush to complete +: "${SETTLE_DELAY:=0.1}" + NUM_NETIFS=4 source lib.sh source tc_common.sh @@ -152,6 +155,7 @@ cfg_test_host_common() check_fail $? "Managed to replace $name host entry" bridge mdb del dev br0 port br0 grp $grp $state vid 10 + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" bridge mdb get dev br0 grp $grp vid 10 &> /dev/null check_fail $? "Failed to delete $name host entry" @@ -208,6 +212,7 @@ cfg_test_port_common() check_err $? "Failed to replace $name entry" bridge mdb del dev br0 port $swp1 $grp_key permanent vid 10 + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" bridge mdb get dev br0 $grp_key vid 10 &> /dev/null check_fail $? "Failed to delete $name entry" @@ -230,6 +235,7 @@ cfg_test_port_common() check_err $? "$name entry with VLAN 20 not added when VLAN was not specified" bridge mdb del dev br0 port $swp1 $grp_key permanent + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" bridge mdb get dev br0 $grp_key vid 10 &> /dev/null check_fail $? "$name entry with VLAN 10 not deleted when VLAN was not specified" bridge mdb get dev br0 $grp_key vid 20 &> /dev/null @@ -310,6 +316,7 @@ __cfg_test_port_ip_star_g() bridge -d mdb get dev br0 grp $grp src $src1 vid 10 &> /dev/null check_err $? "(S, G) entry not created" bridge mdb del dev br0 port $swp1 grp $grp vid 10 + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" bridge -d mdb get dev br0 grp $grp vid 10 &> /dev/null check_fail $? "(*, G) entry not deleted" bridge -d mdb get dev br0 grp $grp src $src1 vid 10 &> /dev/null @@ -828,6 +835,7 @@ cfg_test_flush() bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp1 grp 239.1.1.8 vid 10 temp bridge mdb flush dev br0 + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" num_entries=$(bridge mdb show dev br0 | wc -l) [[ $num_entries -eq 0 ]] check_err $? 0 "Not all entries flushed after flush all" @@ -840,6 +848,7 @@ cfg_test_flush() bridge mdb add dev br0 port br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 bridge mdb flush dev br0 port $swp1 + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 | grep -q "port $swp1" check_fail $? "Entry not flushed by specified port" @@ -849,11 +858,13 @@ cfg_test_flush() check_err $? "Host entry flushed by wrong port" bridge mdb flush dev br0 port br0 + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 | grep -q "port br0" check_fail $? "Host entry not flushed by specified port" bridge mdb flush dev br0 + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" # Check that when flushing by VLAN ID only entries programmed with the # specified VLAN ID are flushed and the rest are not. @@ -864,6 +875,7 @@ cfg_test_flush() bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp2 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 20 bridge mdb flush dev br0 vid 10 + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 &> /dev/null check_fail $? "Entry not flushed by specified VLAN ID" @@ -871,6 +883,7 @@ cfg_test_flush() check_err $? "Entry flushed by wrong VLAN ID" bridge mdb flush dev br0 + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" # Check that all permanent entries are flushed when "permanent" is # specified and that temporary entries are not. @@ -879,6 +892,7 @@ cfg_test_flush() bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp2 grp 239.1.1.1 temp vid 10 bridge mdb flush dev br0 permanent + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 | grep -q "port $swp1" check_fail $? "Entry not flushed by \"permanent\" state" @@ -886,6 +900,7 @@ cfg_test_flush() check_err $? "Entry flushed by wrong state (\"permanent\")" bridge mdb flush dev br0 + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" # Check that all temporary entries are flushed when "nopermanent" is # specified and that permanent entries are not. @@ -894,6 +909,7 @@ cfg_test_flush() bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp2 grp 239.1.1.1 temp vid 10 bridge mdb flush dev br0 nopermanent + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 | grep -q "port $swp1" check_err $? "Entry flushed by wrong state (\"nopermanent\")" @@ -901,6 +917,7 @@ cfg_test_flush() check_fail $? "Entry not flushed by \"nopermanent\" state" bridge mdb flush dev br0 + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" # Check that L2 host entries are not flushed when "nopermanent" is # specified, but flushed when "permanent" is specified. @@ -908,16 +925,19 @@ cfg_test_flush() bridge mdb add dev br0 port br0 grp 01:02:03:04:05:06 permanent vid 10 bridge mdb flush dev br0 nopermanent + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 01:02:03:04:05:06 vid 10 &> /dev/null check_err $? "L2 host entry flushed by wrong state (\"nopermanent\")" bridge mdb flush dev br0 permanent + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 01:02:03:04:05:06 vid 10 &> /dev/null check_fail $? "L2 host entry not flushed by \"permanent\" state" bridge mdb flush dev br0 + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" # Check that IPv4 host entries are not flushed when "permanent" is # specified, but flushed when "nopermanent" is specified. @@ -925,16 +945,19 @@ cfg_test_flush() bridge mdb add dev br0 port br0 grp 239.1.1.1 temp vid 10 bridge mdb flush dev br0 permanent + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 &> /dev/null check_err $? "IPv4 host entry flushed by wrong state (\"permanent\")" bridge mdb flush dev br0 nopermanent + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 &> /dev/null check_fail $? "IPv4 host entry not flushed by \"nopermanent\" state" bridge mdb flush dev br0 + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" # Check that IPv6 host entries are not flushed when "permanent" is # specified, but flushed when "nopermanent" is specified. @@ -942,16 +965,19 @@ cfg_test_flush() bridge mdb add dev br0 port br0 grp ff0e::1 temp vid 10 bridge mdb flush dev br0 permanent + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" bridge mdb get dev br0 grp ff0e::1 vid 10 &> /dev/null check_err $? "IPv6 host entry flushed by wrong state (\"permanent\")" bridge mdb flush dev br0 nopermanent + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" bridge mdb get dev br0 grp ff0e::1 vid 10 &> /dev/null check_fail $? "IPv6 host entry not flushed by \"nopermanent\" state" bridge mdb flush dev br0 + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" # Check that when flushing by routing protocol only entries programmed # with the specified routing protocol are flushed and the rest are not. @@ -961,6 +987,7 @@ cfg_test_flush() bridge mdb add dev br0 port br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 bridge mdb flush dev br0 proto bgp + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 | grep -q "port $swp1" check_fail $? "Entry not flushed by specified routing protocol" @@ -970,6 +997,7 @@ cfg_test_flush() check_err $? "Host entry flushed by wrong routing protocol" bridge mdb flush dev br0 + sleep "$SETTLE_DELAY" # Test that an error is returned when trying to flush using unsupported # parameters. -- 2.39.2

1 year, 3 months

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[RFC PATCH v1 0/4] Add support for the Bus Lock Threshold

by Manali Shukla

Malicious guests can cause bus locks to degrade the performance of a system. Non-WB (write-back) and misaligned locked RMW (read-modify-write) instructions are referred to as "bus locks" and require system wide synchronization among all processors to guarantee the atomicity. The bus locks can impose notable performance penalties for all processors within the system. Support for the Bus Lock Threshold is indicated by CPUID Fn8000_000A_EDX[29] BusLockThreshold=1, the VMCB provides a Bus Lock Threshold enable bit and an unsigned 16-bit Bus Lock Threshold count. VMCB intercept bit VMCB Offset Bits Function 14h 5 Intercept bus lock operations Bus lock threshold count VMCB Offset Bits Function 120h 15:0 Bus lock counter During VMRUN, the bus lock threshold count is fetched and stored in an internal count register. Prior to executing a bus lock within the guest, the processor verifies the count in the bus lock register. If the count is greater than zero, the processor executes the bus lock, reducing the count. However, if the count is zero, the bus lock operation is not performed, and instead, a Bus Lock Threshold #VMEXIT is triggered to transfer control to the Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM). A Bus Lock Threshold #VMEXIT is reported to the VMM with VMEXIT code 0xA5h, VMEXIT_BUSLOCK. EXITINFO1 and EXITINFO2 are set to 0 on a VMEXIT_BUSLOCK. On a #VMEXIT, the processor writes the current value of the Bus Lock Threshold Counter to the VMCB. More details about the Bus Lock Threshold feature can be found in AMD APM [1]. Patches are prepared on kvm-x86/svm (704ec48fc2fb) Testing done: - Added a selftest for the Bus Lock Threadshold functionality. - Tested the Bus Lock Threshold functionality on SEV and SEV-ES guests. - Tested the Bus Lock Threshold functionality on nested guests. Qemu changes can be found on: Repo: https://github.com/AMDESE/qemu.git Branch: buslock_threshold Qemu commandline to use the bus lock threshold functionality: qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu EPYC-Turin,+svm -M q35,bus-lock-ratelimit=10 \ .. [1]: AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Pub. 24593, April 2024, Vol 2, 15.14.5 Bus Lock Threshold. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=306250 Manali Shukla (2): x86/cpufeatures: Add CPUID feature bit for the Bus Lock Threshold KVM: x86: nSVM: Implement support for nested Bus Lock Threshold Nikunj A Dadhania (2): KVM: SVM: Enable Bus lock threshold exit KVM: selftests: Add bus lock exit test arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h | 5 +- arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h | 2 + arch/x86/kvm/governed_features.h | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c | 25 ++++ arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 48 ++++++++ arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/x86.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/svm_buslock_test.c | 114 ++++++++++++++++++ 10 files changed, 198 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/svm_buslock_test.c base-commit: 704ec48fc2fbd4e41ec982662ad5bf1eee33eeb2 -- 2.34.1

1 year, 3 months

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[PATCH net-next v2 0/3] nic_basic_tests: Add selftest for doing basic tests of NIC driver

by Mohan Prasad J

The series of patches are for doing basic tests of NIC driver. Test comprises checks for auto-negotiation, speed, duplex state and throughput between local NIC and partner. Tools such as ethtool, iperf3 are used. Signed-off-by: Mohan Prasad J <mohan.prasad(a)microchip.com> --- Changes in v2: - Changed the hardcoded implementation of speed, duplex states, throughput to generic values, in order to support all type of NIC drivers. - Test executes based on the supported link modes between local NIC driver and partner. - Instead of lan743x directory, selftest file is now placed in /selftests/drivers/net/hw. --- Mohan Prasad J (3): selftests: nic_basic_tests: Add selftest file for basic tests of NIC selftests: nic_basic_tests: Add selftest case for speed and duplex state checks selftests: nic_basic_tests: Add selftest case for throughput check .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/Makefile | 1 + .../drivers/net/hw/nic_basic_tests.py | 230 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 231 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/nic_basic_tests.py -- 2.43.0

1 year, 3 months

4
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[PATCH] selftests: timers: Fix clock_adjtime for newer 32-bit arches

by Khem Raj

Newer 32-bit architectures e.g. riscv32 are using 64-bit time_t from get go, they have not wired __NR_clock_adjtime at all valid-adjtimex testcase fails to compile on such architectures. if this condition is found then use 64-bit adjtime syscall Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem(a)gmail.com> Cc: John Stultz <jstultz(a)google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/timers/valid-adjtimex.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/valid-adjtimex.c b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/valid-adjtimex.c index d500884801d8..ff4ff8b1d127 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/valid-adjtimex.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/valid-adjtimex.c @@ -39,7 +39,11 @@ #include <sys/syscall.h> int clock_adjtime(clockid_t id, struct timex *tx) { +#if !defined(__NR_clock_adjtime) && defined(__NR_clock_adjtime64) + return syscall(__NR_clock_adjtime64, id, tx); +#else return syscall(__NR_clock_adjtime, id, tx); +#endif }

1 year, 3 months

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[PATCH v4 0/2] selftests/resctrl: SNC kernel support discovery

by Maciej Wieczor-Retman

Changes v4: - Printing SNC warnings at the start of every test. - Printing SNC warnings at the end of every relevant test. - Remove global snc_mode variable, consolidate snc detection functions into one. - Correct minor mistakes. Changes v3: - Reworked patch 2. - Changed minor things in patch 1 like function name and made corrections to the patch message. Changes v2: - Removed patches 2 and 3 since now this part will be supported by the kernel. Sub-Numa Clustering (SNC) allows splitting CPU cores, caches and memory into multiple NUMA nodes. When enabled, NUMA-aware applications can achieve better performance on bigger server platforms. SNC support in the kernel was merged into x86/cache [1]. With SNC enabled and kernel support in place all the tests will function normally (aside from effective cache size). There might be a problem when SNC is enabled but the system is still using an older kernel version without SNC support. Currently the only message displayed in that situation is a guess that SNC might be enabled and is causing issues. That message also is displayed whenever the test fails on an Intel platform. Add a mechanism to discover kernel support for SNC which will add more meaning and certainty to the error message. Add runtime SNC mode detection and verify how reliable that information is. Series was tested on Ice Lake server platforms with SNC disabled, SNC-2 and SNC-4. The tests were also ran with and without kernel support for SNC. Series applies cleanly on kselftest/next. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240628215619.76401-1-tony.luck@intel.com/ Previous versions of this series: [v1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1709721159.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@inte… [v2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1715769576.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@inte… [v3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1719842207.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@inte… Maciej Wieczor-Retman (2): selftests/resctrl: Adjust effective L3 cache size with SNC enabled selftests/resctrl: Adjust SNC support messages tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c | 8 ++ tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cmt_test.c | 10 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c | 7 + tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c | 9 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h | 7 + .../testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c | 8 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c | 130 ++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 174 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) -- 2.45.2

1 year, 3 months

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[PATCH 1/1 V4] selftests: net: improve missing modules error message

by David Hunter

The error message describing the required modules is inaccurate. Currently, only "SKIP: Need act_mirred module" is printed when any of the modules are missing. As a result, users might only include that module; however, three modules are required. Fix the error message to show any/all modules needed for the script file to properly execute. Signed-off-by: David Hunter <david.hunter.linux(a)gmail.com> --- V1 - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240820202116.6124-1-david.hunter.linux@gmail.… V2 - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240823054833.144612-1-david.hunter.linux@gmai… - included subject prefixes - split the patch into two separate patches (one for each issue) - fixed typos in message body - removed second, unnecessary for loop V3 - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240827205629.51004-1-david.hunter.linux@gmail… - fixed subject prefix (omit capitilization) - fixed spelling mistake in commit message - fixed coding style based on recommendations --- .../selftests/net/test_ingress_egress_chaining.sh | 12 +++++++++++- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_ingress_egress_chaining.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_ingress_egress_chaining.sh index 08adff6bb3b6..007a5d04c3e1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_ingress_egress_chaining.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_ingress_egress_chaining.sh @@ -13,10 +13,20 @@ if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ];then fi needed_mods="act_mirred cls_flower sch_ingress" +mods_missing="" +numb_mods_needed=0 + for mod in $needed_mods; do - modinfo $mod &>/dev/null || { echo "SKIP: Need act_mirred module"; exit $ksft_skip; } + modinfo $mod &>/dev/null && continue + mods_missing="$mods_missing$mod " + numb_mods_needed=$(expr $numb_mods_needed + 1) done +if [ $numb_mods_needed -gt 0 ]; then + echo "SKIP: $numb_mods_needed modules needed: $mods_missing" + exit $ksft_skip +fi + ns="ns$((RANDOM%899+100))" veth1="veth1$((RANDOM%899+100))" veth2="veth2$((RANDOM%899+100))" -- 2.43.0

1 year, 3 months

2
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[PATCH v2] selftests: livepatch: test livepatching a kprobed function

by Michael Vetter

The test proves that a function that is being kprobed and uses a post_handler cannot be livepatched. Only one ftrace_ops with FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY set may be registered to any given function at a time. Signed-off-by: Michael Vetter <mvetter(a)suse.com> --- V2: Save and restore kprobe state. tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile | 3 +- .../selftests/livepatch/test-kprobe.sh | 65 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/livepatch/test_modules/Makefile | 3 +- .../livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_kprobe.c | 38 +++++++++++ 4 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-kprobe.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_kprobe.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile index 35418a4790be..a080eb54a215 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile @@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ TEST_PROGS := \ test-state.sh \ test-ftrace.sh \ test-sysfs.sh \ - test-syscall.sh + test-syscall.sh \ + test-kprobe.sh TEST_FILES := settings diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-kprobe.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-kprobe.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..fb7e9914f4a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-kprobe.sh @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# Copyright (C) 2024 SUSE +# Author: Michael Vetter <mvetter(a)suse.com> + +. $(dirname $0)/functions.sh + +MOD_LIVEPATCH=test_klp_livepatch +MOD_KPROBE=test_klp_kprobe + +setup_config + +# Kprobe a function and verify that we can't livepatch that same function +# when it uses a post_handler since only one IPMODIFY maybe be registered +# to any given function at a time. + +start_test "livepatch interaction with kprobed function with post_handler" + +STATE=$(cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/enabled) +echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/enabled + +load_mod $MOD_KPROBE has_post_handler=true +load_failing_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH +unload_mod $MOD_KPROBE + +check_result "% insmod test_modules/test_klp_kprobe.ko has_post_handler=true +% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko +livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition +livepatch: failed to register ftrace handler for function 'cmdline_proc_show' (-16) +livepatch: failed to patch object 'vmlinux' +livepatch: failed to enable patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': canceling patching transition, going to unpatch +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing unpatching transition +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': unpatching complete +insmod: ERROR: could not insert module test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko: Device or resource busy +% rmmod test_klp_kprobe" + +start_test "livepatch interaction with kprobed function without post_handler" + +load_mod $MOD_KPROBE has_post_handler=false +load_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH + +unload_mod $MOD_KPROBE +disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH +unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH + +check_result "% insmod test_modules/test_klp_kprobe.ko has_post_handler=false +% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko +livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete +% rmmod test_klp_kprobe +% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_LIVEPATCH/enabled +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing unpatching transition +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting unpatching transition +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing unpatching transition +livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': unpatching complete +% rmmod $MOD_LIVEPATCH" + +echo $STATE > /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/enabled + +exit 0 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/Makefile index e6e638c4bcba..4981d270f128 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/Makefile @@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ obj-m += test_klp_atomic_replace.o \ test_klp_state2.o \ test_klp_state3.o \ test_klp_shadow_vars.o \ - test_klp_syscall.o + test_klp_syscall.o \ + test_klp_kprobe.o # Ensure that KDIR exists, otherwise skip the compilation modules: diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_kprobe.c b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_kprobe.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..49b579ea1054 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_kprobe.c @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +// Copyright (C) 2024 Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza(a)suse.com> +// Copyright (C) 2024 Michael Vetter <mvetter(a)suse.com> + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kprobes.h> + +static bool has_post_handler = true; +module_param(has_post_handler, bool, 0444); + +static void __kprobes post_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long flags) +{ +} + +static struct kprobe kp = { + .symbol_name = "cmdline_proc_show", +}; + +static int __init kprobe_init(void) +{ + if (has_post_handler) + kp.post_handler = post_handler; + + return register_kprobe(&kp); +} + +static void __exit kprobe_exit(void) +{ + unregister_kprobe(&kp); +} + +module_init(kprobe_init) +module_exit(kprobe_exit) +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Vetter <mvetter(a)suse.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Livepatch test: livepatch kprobed function"); -- 2.46.0

1 year, 3 months

2
1
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[PATCH RESEND v2] selftests/futex: Order calls in futex_requeue

by Edward Liaw

Fixes a race between parent and child threads in futex_requeue. Similar to fbf4dec70277 ("selftests/futex: Order calls to futex_lock_pi"), which fixed a flake in futex_lock_pi due to racing between the parent and child threads. The same issue can occur in the futex_requeue test, because it expects waiterfn to make progress to futex_wait before the parent starts to requeue. This is mitigated by the parent sleeping for WAKE_WAIT_US, but it still fails occasionally. This can be reproduced by adding a sleep in the waiterfn before futex_wait: TAP version 13 1..2 not ok 1 futex_requeue simple returned: 0 not ok 2 futex_requeue simple returned: 0 not ok 3 futex_requeue many returned: 0 not ok 4 futex_requeue many returned: 0 Instead, replace the sleep with barriers to make the sequencing explicit. Fixes: 7cb5dd8e2c8c ("selftests: futex: Add futex compare requeue test") Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com> Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid(a)igalia.com> --- .../selftests/futex/functional/futex_requeue.c | 12 +++++++++--- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_requeue.c b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_requeue.c index 51485be6eb2f..8f7d3e8bf32a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_requeue.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_requeue.c @@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ #define TEST_NAME "futex-requeue" #define timeout_ns 30000000 -#define WAKE_WAIT_US 10000 volatile futex_t *f1; +static pthread_barrier_t barrier; void usage(char *prog) { @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ void *waiterfn(void *arg) to.tv_sec = 0; to.tv_nsec = timeout_ns; + pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier); + if (futex_wait(f1, *f1, &to, 0)) printf("waiter failed errno %d\n", errno); @@ -70,13 +72,15 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) ksft_print_msg("%s: Test futex_requeue\n", basename(argv[0])); + pthread_barrier_init(&barrier, NULL, 2); /* * Requeue a waiter from f1 to f2, and wake f2. */ if (pthread_create(&waiter[0], NULL, waiterfn, NULL)) error("pthread_create failed\n", errno); - usleep(WAKE_WAIT_US); + pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier); + pthread_barrier_destroy(&barrier); info("Requeuing 1 futex from f1 to f2\n"); res = futex_cmp_requeue(f1, 0, &f2, 0, 1, 0); @@ -99,6 +103,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) ksft_test_result_pass("futex_requeue simple succeeds\n"); } + pthread_barrier_init(&barrier, NULL, 11); /* * Create 10 waiters at f1. At futex_requeue, wake 3 and requeue 7. @@ -109,7 +114,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) error("pthread_create failed\n", errno); } - usleep(WAKE_WAIT_US); + pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier); + pthread_barrier_destroy(&barrier); info("Waking 3 futexes at f1 and requeuing 7 futexes from f1 to f2\n"); res = futex_cmp_requeue(f1, 0, &f2, 3, 7, 0); -- 2.46.0.662.g92d0881bb0-goog

1 year, 3 months

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[RESEND PATCH v2] list: test: Mending tests for list_cut_position()

by I Hsin Cheng

Mending test for list_cut_position*() for the missing check of integer "i" after the second loop. The variable should be checked for second time to make sure both lists after the cut operation are formed as expected. Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310(a)gmail.com> --- lib/list-test.c | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/lib/list-test.c b/lib/list-test.c index 37cbc33e9fdb..8d1d47a9fe9e 100644 --- a/lib/list-test.c +++ b/lib/list-test.c @@ -404,10 +404,13 @@ static void list_test_list_cut_position(struct kunit *test) KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, i, 2); + i = 0; list_for_each(cur, &list1) { KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, cur, &entries[i]); i++; } + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, i, 1); } static void list_test_list_cut_before(struct kunit *test) @@ -432,10 +435,13 @@ static void list_test_list_cut_before(struct kunit *test) KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, i, 1); + i = 0; list_for_each(cur, &list1) { KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, cur, &entries[i]); i++; } + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, i, 2); } static void list_test_list_splice(struct kunit *test) -- 2.43.0

1 year, 3 months

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[PATCH v4 00/30] riscv control-flow integrity for usermode

by Deepak Gupta

v4 for cpu assisted riscv user mode control flow integrity. zicfiss and zicfilp [1] are ratified riscv CPU extensions. v3 [2] was sent in April this year for riscv usermode control flow integrity enabling. To get more information on zicfilp and zicfiss riscv CPU extensions, patch series adds documentation for `zicfilp` and `zicfiss` Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfiss.rst Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfilp.rst Additionally, spec can be obtained from [1]. How to test this series ======================= Toolchain --------- $ git clone git@github.com:sifive/riscv-gnu-toolchain.git -b cfi-dev $ riscv-gnu-toolchain/configure --prefix=<path-to-where-to-build> --with-arch=rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss --enable-linux --disable-gdb --with-extra-multilib-test="rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss-lp64d:-static" $ make -j$(nproc) Qemu ---- $ git clone git@github.com:deepak0414/qemu.git -b zicfilp_zicfiss_ratified_master_july11 $ cd qemu $ mkdir build $ cd build $ ../configure --target-list=riscv64-softmmu $ make -j$(nproc) Opensbi ------- $ git clone git@github.com:deepak0414/opensbi.git -b cfi_spec_split_opensbi $ make CROSS_COMPILE=<your riscv toolchain> -j$(nproc) PLATFORM=generic Linux ----- Running defconfig is fine. CFI is enabled by default if the toolchain supports it. $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=<path-to-cfi-riscv-gnu-toolchain>/build/bin/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- -j$(nproc) defconfig $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=<path-to-cfi-riscv-gnu-toolchain>/build/bin/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- -j$(nproc) Running ------- Modify your qemu command to have: -bios <path-to-cfi-opensbi>/build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_dynamic.bin -cpu rv64,zicfilp=true,zicfiss=true,zimop=true,zcmop=true vDSO related Opens (in the flux) ================================= I am listing these opens for laying out plan and what to expect in future patch sets. And of course for the sake of discussion. Shadow stack and landing pad enabling in vDSO ---------------------------------------------- vDSO must have shadow stack and landing pad support compiled in for task to have shadow stack and landing pad support. This patch series doesn't enable that (yet). Enabling shadow stack support in vDSO should be straight forward (intend to do that in next versions of patch set). Enabling landing pad support in vDSO requires some collaboration with toolchain folks to follow a single label scheme for all object binaries. This is necessary to ensure that all indirect call-sites are setting correct label and target landing pads are decorated with same label scheme. How many vDSOs --------------- Shadow stack instructions are carved out of zimop (may be operations) and if CPU doesn't implement zimop, they're illegal instructions. Kernel could be running on a CPU which may or may not implement zimop. And thus kernel will have to carry 2 different vDSOs and expose the appropriate one depending on whether CPU implements zimop or not. [1] - https://github.com/riscv/riscv-cfi [2] - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240403234054.2020347-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ --- changelog --------- v4 -- - rebased on 6.11-rc6 - envcfg: Converged with Samuel Holland's patches for envcfg management on per- thread basis. - vma_is_shadow_stack is renamed to is_vma_shadow_stack - picked up Mark Brown's `ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK` patch - signal context: using extended context management to maintain compatibility. - fixed `-Wmissing-prototypes` compiler warnings for prctl functions - Documentation fixes and amending typos. v3 -- envcfg: logic to pick up base envcfg had a bug where `ENVCFG_CBZE` could have been picked on per task basis, even though CPU didn't implement it. Fixed in this series. dt-bindings: As suggested, split into separate commit. fixed the messaging that spec is in public review arch_is_shadow_stack change: arch_is_shadow_stack changed to vma_is_shadow_stack hwprobe: zicfiss / zicfilp if present will get enumerated in hwprobe selftests: As suggested, added object and binary filenames to .gitignore Selftest binary anyways need to be compiled with cfi enabled compiler which will make sure that landing pad and shadow stack are enabled. Thus removed separate enable/disable tests. Cleaned up tests a bit. v2 -- - Using config `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI`, kernel support for riscv control flow integrity for user mode programs can be compiled in the kernel. - Enabling of control flow integrity for user programs is left to user runtime - This patch series introduces arch agnostic `prctls` to enable shadow stack and indirect branch tracking. And implements them on riscv. Deepak Gupta (25): mm: helper `is_shadow_stack_vma` to check shadow stack vma riscv/Kconfig: enable HAVE_EXIT_THREAD for riscv riscv: zicfilp / zicfiss in dt-bindings (extensions.yaml) riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp enumeration riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp extension csr and bit definitions riscv: usercfi state for task and save/restore of CSR_SSP on trap entry/exit riscv/mm : ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE riscv mm: manufacture shadow stack pte riscv mmu: teach pte_mkwrite to manufacture shadow stack PTEs riscv mmu: write protect and shadow stack riscv/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack() syscall riscv/shstk: If needed allocate a new shadow stack on clone prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for indirect branch tracking riscv: Implements arch agnostic shadow stack prctls riscv: Implements arch agnostic indirect branch tracking prctls riscv/traps: Introduce software check exception riscv sigcontext: cfi state struct definition for sigcontext riscv signal: save and restore of shadow stack for signal riscv/kernel: update __show_regs to print shadow stack register riscv/ptrace: riscv cfi status and state via ptrace and in core files riscv/hwprobe: zicfilp / zicfiss enumeration in hwprobe riscv: create a config for shadow stack and landing pad instr support riscv: Documentation for landing pad / indirect branch tracking riscv: Documentation for shadow stack on riscv kselftest/riscv: kselftest for user mode cfi Mark Brown (2): mm: Introduce ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for shadow stack Samuel Holland (3): riscv: Enable cbo.zero only when all harts support Zicboz riscv: Add support for per-thread envcfg CSR values riscv: Call riscv_user_isa_enable() only on the boot hart Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfilp.rst | 104 ++++ Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfiss.rst | 169 ++++++ .../devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml | 12 + arch/riscv/Kconfig | 20 + arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 1 + arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 15 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h | 16 + arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/mman.h | 24 + arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 30 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h | 8 + arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h | 4 + arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h | 142 +++++ arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 18 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h | 3 + arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 4 + arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 13 +- arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S | 29 + arch/riscv/kernel/process.c | 32 +- arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c | 83 +++ arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c | 62 ++- arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c | 2 - arch/riscv/kernel/suspend.c | 4 +- arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c | 10 + arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 38 ++ arch/riscv/kernel/usercfi.c | 506 ++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 2 +- arch/riscv/mm/pgtable.c | 17 + arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 2 +- include/linux/cpu.h | 4 + include/linux/mm.h | 12 +- include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 48 ++ kernel/sys.c | 60 +++ mm/Kconfig | 6 + mm/gup.c | 2 +- mm/internal.h | 2 +- mm/mmap.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/.gitignore | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile | 10 + .../testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/cfi_rv_test.h | 83 +++ .../selftests/riscv/cfi/riscv_cfi_test.c | 82 +++ .../testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.c | 362 +++++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.h | 37 ++ 52 files changed, 2079 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfilp.rst create mode 100644 Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfiss.rst create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/mman.h create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/usercfi.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/cfi_rv_test.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/riscv_cfi_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.h -- 2.45.0

1 year, 3 months

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