- Linux-kselftest-mirror - lists.linaro.org

[PATCH 0/6] Add printf attribute to kselftest functions

by Wieczor-Retman, Maciej

Kselftest.h declares many variadic functions that can print some formatted message while also executing selftest logic. These declarations don't have any compiler mechanism to verify if passed arguments are valid in comparison with format specifiers used in printf() calls. Attribute addition can make debugging easier, the code more consistent and prevent mismatched or missing variables. Add a __printf() macro that validates types of variables passed to the format string. The macro is similiarly used in other tools in the kernel. Add __printf() attributes to function definitions inside kselftest.h that use printing. Adding the __printf() macro exposes some mismatches in format strings across different selftests. Fix the mismatched format specifiers in multiple tests. Wieczor-Retman, Maciej (6): selftests: Add printf attribute to ksefltest prints selftests/cachestat: Fix print_cachestat format selftests/openat2: Fix wrong format specifier selftests/pidfd: Fix ksft print formats selftests/sigaltstack: Fix wrong format specifier selftests/kvm: Replace attribute with macro .../selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h | 18 ++++++++++-------- .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/openat2/openat2_test.c | 2 +- .../selftests/pidfd/pidfd_fdinfo_test.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test.c | 12 ++++++------ tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c | 2 +- 7 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) base-commit: 13eb52f6293dbda02890698d92f3d9913d8d5aeb -- 2.42.0

1 year, 10 months

5
15
0 0

[PATCH bpf-next v9] selftests/bpf: trace_helpers.c: optimize kallsyms cache

by Rong Tao

From: Rong Tao <rongtao(a)cestc.cn> Static ksyms often have problems because the number of symbols exceeds the MAX_SYMS limit. Like changing the MAX_SYMS from 300000 to 400000 in commit e76a014334a6("selftests/bpf: Bump and validate MAX_SYMS") solves the problem somewhat, but it's not the perfect way. This commit uses dynamic memory allocation, which completely solves the problem caused by the limitation of the number of kallsyms. Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao(a)cestc.cn> --- v9: Add load_kallsyms_local,ksym_search_local,ksym_get_addr_local functions. v8: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_6D23FE187408D965E95DFAA858BC7E8C760A@q… Resolves inter-thread contention for ksyms global variables. v7: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_BD6E19C00BF565CD5C36A9A0BD828CFA210A@q… Fix __must_check macro. v6: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_4A09A36F883A06EA428A593497642AF8AF08@q… Apply libbpf_ensure_mem() v5: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_0E9E1A1C0981678D5E7EA9E4BDBA8EE2200A@q… Release the allocated memory once the load_kallsyms_refresh() upon error given it's dynamically allocated. v4: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_59C74613113F0C728524B2A82FE5540A5E09@q… Make sure most cases we don't need the realloc() path to begin with, and check strdup() return value. v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_50B4B2622FE7546A5FF9464310650C008509@q… Do not use structs and judge ksyms__add_symbol function return value. v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_B655EE5E5D463110D70CD2846AB3262EED09@q… Do the usual len/capacity scheme here to amortize the cost of realloc, and don't free symbols. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_AB461510B10CD484E0B2F62E3754165F2909@q… --- samples/bpf/Makefile | 4 + .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_cookie.c | 9 +- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c | 9 +- .../bpf/prog_tests/get_stack_raw_tp.c | 10 +- .../bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_test.c | 15 +- .../prog_tests/kprobe_multi_testmod_test.c | 19 ++- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c | 142 +++++++++++++----- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.h | 8 + 8 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-) diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile index 4ccf4236031c..6c707ebcebb9 100644 --- a/samples/bpf/Makefile +++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile @@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(LIBBPF_INCLUDE) TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/include TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/perf +TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/lib TPROGS_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_ATTR_TEST=0 ifdef SYSROOT @@ -314,6 +315,9 @@ XDP_SAMPLE_CFLAGS += -Wall -O2 \ $(obj)/$(XDP_SAMPLE): TPROGS_CFLAGS = $(XDP_SAMPLE_CFLAGS) $(obj)/$(XDP_SAMPLE): $(src)/xdp_sample_user.h $(src)/xdp_sample_shared.h +# Override includes for trace_helpers.o because __must_check won't be defined +# in our include path. +$(obj)/$(TRACE_HELPERS): TPROGS_CFLAGS := $(TPROGS_CFLAGS) -D__must_check= -include $(BPF_SAMPLES_PATH)/Makefile.target diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_cookie.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_cookie.c index 1454cebc262b..4ed47dc75669 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_cookie.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_cookie.c @@ -104,8 +104,10 @@ static void kprobe_multi_link_api_subtest(void) LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_link_create_opts, opts); unsigned long long addrs[8]; __u64 cookies[8]; + struct ksyms *ksyms; - if (!ASSERT_OK(load_kallsyms(), "load_kallsyms")) + ksyms = load_kallsyms_local(); + if (!ASSERT_OK(ksyms != NULL, "load_kallsyms_local")) goto cleanup; skel = kprobe_multi__open_and_load(); @@ -116,8 +118,8 @@ static void kprobe_multi_link_api_subtest(void) skel->bss->test_cookie = true; #define GET_ADDR(__sym, __addr) ({ \ - __addr = ksym_get_addr(__sym); \ - if (!ASSERT_NEQ(__addr, 0, "ksym_get_addr " #__sym)) \ + __addr = ksym_get_addr_local(ksyms, __sym); \ + if (!ASSERT_NEQ(__addr, 0, "ksym_get_addr_local " #__sym)) \ goto cleanup; \ }) @@ -171,6 +173,7 @@ static void kprobe_multi_link_api_subtest(void) cleanup: close(link1_fd); close(link2_fd); + free_kallsyms_local(ksyms); kprobe_multi__destroy(skel); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c index 9d768e083714..154aaa08761f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c @@ -302,16 +302,18 @@ void test_fill_link_info(void) { struct test_fill_link_info *skel; int i; + struct ksyms *ksyms; skel = test_fill_link_info__open_and_load(); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open")) return; /* load kallsyms to compare the addr */ - if (!ASSERT_OK(load_kallsyms_refresh(), "load_kallsyms_refresh")) + ksyms = load_kallsyms_refresh_local(NULL); + if (!ASSERT_OK(ksyms != NULL, "load_kallsyms_refresh_local")) goto cleanup; - kprobe_addr = ksym_get_addr(KPROBE_FUNC); + kprobe_addr = ksym_get_addr_local(ksyms, KPROBE_FUNC); if (test__start_subtest("kprobe_link_info")) test_kprobe_fill_link_info(skel, BPF_PERF_EVENT_KPROBE, false); if (test__start_subtest("kretprobe_link_info")) @@ -329,7 +331,7 @@ void test_fill_link_info(void) qsort(kmulti_syms, KMULTI_CNT, sizeof(kmulti_syms[0]), symbols_cmp_r); for (i = 0; i < KMULTI_CNT; i++) - kmulti_addrs[i] = ksym_get_addr(kmulti_syms[i]); + kmulti_addrs[i] = ksym_get_addr_local(ksyms, kmulti_syms[i]); if (test__start_subtest("kprobe_multi_link_info")) test_kprobe_multi_fill_link_info(skel, false, false); if (test__start_subtest("kretprobe_multi_link_info")) @@ -339,4 +341,5 @@ void test_fill_link_info(void) cleanup: test_fill_link_info__destroy(skel); + free_kallsyms_local(ksyms); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/get_stack_raw_tp.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/get_stack_raw_tp.c index 858e0575f502..a317a6d04458 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/get_stack_raw_tp.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/get_stack_raw_tp.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #define MAX_STACK_RAWTP 100 static int duration = 0; +static struct ksyms *ksyms; struct get_stack_trace_t { int pid; @@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ static void get_stack_print_output(void *ctx, int cpu, void *data, __u32 size) found = num_stack > 0; } else { for (i = 0; i < num_stack; i++) { - ks = ksym_search(raw_data[i]); + ks = ksym_search_local(ksyms, raw_data[i]); if (ks && (strcmp(ks->name, nonjit_func) == 0)) { found = true; break; @@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ static void get_stack_print_output(void *ctx, int cpu, void *data, __u32 size) good_kern_stack = num_stack > 0; } else { for (i = 0; i < num_stack; i++) { - ks = ksym_search(e.kern_stack[i]); + ks = ksym_search_local(ksyms, e.kern_stack[i]); if (ks && (strcmp(ks->name, nonjit_func) == 0)) { good_kern_stack = true; break; @@ -112,8 +113,8 @@ void test_get_stack_raw_tp(void) if (CHECK(!map, "bpf_find_map", "not found\n")) goto close_prog; - err = load_kallsyms(); - if (CHECK(err < 0, "load_kallsyms", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno)) + ksyms = load_kallsyms_local(); + if (CHECK(!ksyms, "load_kallsyms_local", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno)) goto close_prog; CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set); @@ -146,4 +147,5 @@ void test_get_stack_raw_tp(void) bpf_link__destroy(link); perf_buffer__free(pb); bpf_object__close(obj); + free_kallsyms_local(ksyms); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_test.c index 179fe300534f..8683536ce217 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_test.c @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ #include "bpf/libbpf_internal.h" #include "bpf/hashmap.h" +static struct ksyms *ksyms; + static void kprobe_multi_test_run(struct kprobe_multi *skel, bool test_return) { LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts); @@ -89,7 +91,7 @@ static void test_link_api(struct bpf_link_create_opts *opts) } #define GET_ADDR(__sym, __addr) ({ \ - __addr = ksym_get_addr(__sym); \ + __addr = ksym_get_addr_local(ksyms, __sym); \ if (!ASSERT_NEQ(__addr, 0, "kallsyms load failed for " #__sym)) \ return; \ }) @@ -222,10 +224,10 @@ static void test_attach_api_fails(void) }; __u64 cookies[2]; - addrs[0] = ksym_get_addr("bpf_fentry_test1"); - addrs[1] = ksym_get_addr("bpf_fentry_test2"); + addrs[0] = ksym_get_addr_local(ksyms, "bpf_fentry_test1"); + addrs[1] = ksym_get_addr_local(ksyms, "bpf_fentry_test2"); - if (!ASSERT_FALSE(!addrs[0] || !addrs[1], "ksym_get_addr")) + if (!ASSERT_FALSE(!addrs[0] || !addrs[1], "ksym_get_addr_local")) goto cleanup; skel = kprobe_multi__open_and_load(); @@ -463,7 +465,8 @@ void serial_test_kprobe_multi_bench_attach(void) void test_kprobe_multi_test(void) { - if (!ASSERT_OK(load_kallsyms(), "load_kallsyms")) + ksyms = load_kallsyms_local(); + if (!ASSERT_OK(ksyms != NULL, "load_kallsyms_local")) return; if (test__start_subtest("skel_api")) @@ -480,4 +483,6 @@ void test_kprobe_multi_test(void) test_attach_api_syms(); if (test__start_subtest("attach_api_fails")) test_attach_api_fails(); + + free_kallsyms_local(ksyms); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_testmod_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_testmod_test.c index 1fbe7e4ac00a..ee3e28d76a78 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_testmod_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_testmod_test.c @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ #include "trace_helpers.h" #include "bpf/libbpf_internal.h" +static struct ksyms *ksyms; + static void kprobe_multi_testmod_check(struct kprobe_multi *skel) { ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->kprobe_testmod_test1_result, 1, "kprobe_test1_result"); @@ -50,12 +52,12 @@ static void test_testmod_attach_api_addrs(void) LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_kprobe_multi_opts, opts); unsigned long long addrs[3]; - addrs[0] = ksym_get_addr("bpf_testmod_fentry_test1"); - ASSERT_NEQ(addrs[0], 0, "ksym_get_addr"); - addrs[1] = ksym_get_addr("bpf_testmod_fentry_test2"); - ASSERT_NEQ(addrs[1], 0, "ksym_get_addr"); - addrs[2] = ksym_get_addr("bpf_testmod_fentry_test3"); - ASSERT_NEQ(addrs[2], 0, "ksym_get_addr"); + addrs[0] = ksym_get_addr_local(ksyms, "bpf_testmod_fentry_test1"); + ASSERT_NEQ(addrs[0], 0, "ksym_get_addr_local"); + addrs[1] = ksym_get_addr_local(ksyms, "bpf_testmod_fentry_test2"); + ASSERT_NEQ(addrs[1], 0, "ksym_get_addr_local"); + addrs[2] = ksym_get_addr_local(ksyms, "bpf_testmod_fentry_test3"); + ASSERT_NEQ(addrs[2], 0, "ksym_get_addr_local"); opts.addrs = (const unsigned long *) addrs; opts.cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(addrs); @@ -79,11 +81,14 @@ static void test_testmod_attach_api_syms(void) void serial_test_kprobe_multi_testmod_test(void) { - if (!ASSERT_OK(load_kallsyms_refresh(), "load_kallsyms_refresh")) + ksyms = load_kallsyms_refresh_local(ksyms); + if (!ASSERT_OK(ksyms != NULL, "load_kallsyms_refresh_local")) return; if (test__start_subtest("testmod_attach_api_syms")) test_testmod_attach_api_syms(); if (test__start_subtest("testmod_attach_api_addrs")) test_testmod_attach_api_addrs(); + + free_kallsyms_local(ksyms); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c index f83d9f65c65b..398c4fa5d1dc 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c @@ -14,104 +14,176 @@ #include <linux/limits.h> #include <libelf.h> #include <gelf.h> +#include "bpf/libbpf_internal.h" #define TRACEFS_PIPE "/sys/kernel/tracing/trace_pipe" #define DEBUGFS_PIPE "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe" -#define MAX_SYMS 400000 -static struct ksym syms[MAX_SYMS]; -static int sym_cnt; +struct ksyms { + struct ksym *syms; + size_t sym_cap; + size_t sym_cnt; +}; + +static struct ksyms *ksyms; + +static int ksyms__add_symbol(struct ksyms *ksyms, const char *name, + unsigned long addr) +{ + void *tmp; + + tmp = strdup(name); + if (!tmp) + return -ENOMEM; + ksyms->syms[ksyms->sym_cnt].addr = addr; + ksyms->syms[ksyms->sym_cnt].name = tmp; + + ksyms->sym_cnt++; + + return 0; +} + +void free_kallsyms_local(struct ksyms *ksyms) +{ + unsigned int i; + + if (!ksyms) + return; + + if (!ksyms->syms) { + free(ksyms); + return; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ksyms->sym_cnt; i++) + free(ksyms->syms[i].name); + free(ksyms->syms); + free(ksyms); +} static int ksym_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2) { return ((struct ksym *)p1)->addr - ((struct ksym *)p2)->addr; } -int load_kallsyms_refresh(void) +struct ksyms *load_kallsyms_refresh_local(struct ksyms *ksyms) { FILE *f; char func[256], buf[256]; char symbol; void *addr; - int i = 0; + int ret; - sym_cnt = 0; + /* flush kallsyms, free the previously allocated dynamic memory */ + free_kallsyms_local(ksyms); f = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r"); if (!f) - return -ENOENT; + return NULL; + + ksyms = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ksyms)); + if (!ksyms) + return NULL; while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) { if (sscanf(buf, "%p %c %s", &addr, &symbol, func) != 3) break; if (!addr) continue; - if (i >= MAX_SYMS) - return -EFBIG; - syms[i].addr = (long) addr; - syms[i].name = strdup(func); - i++; + ret = libbpf_ensure_mem((void **) &ksyms->syms, &ksyms->sym_cap, + sizeof(struct ksym), ksyms->sym_cnt + 1); + if (ret) + goto error; + ret = ksyms__add_symbol(ksyms, func, (unsigned long)addr); + if (ret) + goto error; } fclose(f); - sym_cnt = i; - qsort(syms, sym_cnt, sizeof(struct ksym), ksym_cmp); - return 0; + qsort(ksyms->syms, ksyms->sym_cnt, sizeof(struct ksym), ksym_cmp); + return ksyms; + +error: + free_kallsyms_local(ksyms); + return NULL; +} + +int load_kallsyms_refresh(void) +{ + ksyms = load_kallsyms_refresh_local(NULL); + return ksyms ? 0 : 1; +} + +struct ksyms *load_kallsyms_local(void) +{ + return load_kallsyms_refresh_local(NULL); } int load_kallsyms(void) { - /* - * This is called/used from multiplace places, - * load symbols just once. - */ - if (sym_cnt) - return 0; - return load_kallsyms_refresh(); + ksyms = load_kallsyms_local(); + return ksyms ? 0 : 1; } -struct ksym *ksym_search(long key) +struct ksym *ksym_search_local(struct ksyms *ksyms, long key) { - int start = 0, end = sym_cnt; + int start = 0, end = ksyms->sym_cnt; int result; + if (!ksyms) + return NULL; + /* kallsyms not loaded. return NULL */ - if (sym_cnt <= 0) + if (ksyms->sym_cnt <= 0) return NULL; while (start < end) { size_t mid = start + (end - start) / 2; - result = key - syms[mid].addr; + result = key - ksyms->syms[mid].addr; if (result < 0) end = mid; else if (result > 0) start = mid + 1; else - return &syms[mid]; + return &ksyms->syms[mid]; } - if (start >= 1 && syms[start - 1].addr < key && - key < syms[start].addr) + if (start >= 1 && ksyms->syms[start - 1].addr < key && + key < ksyms->syms[start].addr) /* valid ksym */ - return &syms[start - 1]; + return &ksyms->syms[start - 1]; /* out of range. return _stext */ - return &syms[0]; + return &ksyms->syms[0]; } -long ksym_get_addr(const char *name) +struct ksym *ksym_search(long key) +{ + if (!ksyms) + return NULL; + return ksym_search_local(ksyms, key); +} + +long ksym_get_addr_local(struct ksyms *ksyms, const char *name) { int i; - for (i = 0; i < sym_cnt; i++) { - if (strcmp(syms[i].name, name) == 0) - return syms[i].addr; + for (i = 0; i < ksyms->sym_cnt; i++) { + if (strcmp(ksyms->syms[i].name, name) == 0) + return ksyms->syms[i].addr; } return 0; } +long ksym_get_addr(const char *name) +{ + if (!ksyms) + return 0; + return ksym_get_addr_local(ksyms, name); +} + /* open kallsyms and read symbol addresses on the fly. Without caching all symbols, * this is faster than load + find. */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.h index 876f3e711df6..4441a239316d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ struct ksym { long addr; char *name; }; +struct ksyms; int load_kallsyms(void); int load_kallsyms_refresh(void); @@ -18,6 +19,13 @@ int load_kallsyms_refresh(void); struct ksym *ksym_search(long key); long ksym_get_addr(const char *name); +struct ksyms *load_kallsyms_local(void); +struct ksyms *load_kallsyms_refresh_local(struct ksyms *ksyms); +void free_kallsyms_local(struct ksyms *ksyms); + +struct ksym *ksym_search_local(struct ksyms *ksyms, long key); +long ksym_get_addr_local(struct ksyms *ksyms, const char *name); + /* open kallsyms and find addresses on the fly, faster than load + search. */ int kallsyms_find(const char *sym, unsigned long long *addr); -- 2.41.0

1 year, 10 months

2
1
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/mm: gup_longterm: fix a resource leak

by Ding Xiang

The opened file should be closed in run_with_tmpfile(), otherwise resource leak will occur Signed-off-by: Ding Xiang <dingxiang(a)cmss.chinamobile.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_longterm.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_longterm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_longterm.c index d33d3e68ffab..ad168d35b23b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_longterm.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_longterm.c @@ -265,10 +265,11 @@ static void run_with_tmpfile(test_fn fn, const char *desc) fd = fileno(file); if (fd < 0) { ksft_test_result_fail("fileno() failed\n"); - return; + goto close; } fn(fd, pagesize); +close: fclose(file); } -- 2.38.1

1 year, 10 months

1
0
0 0

Re: [PATCH V4 3/7] cpufreq: amd-pstate: Enable AMD Pstate Preferred Core Supporting.

by Rene Rebe

Dear Meng Li and team, thank you so much for working on finally bringing AMD preferred core scheduling to mainline Linux! > The initial core rankings are set up by AMD Pstate when the > system boots. I tested this patch on our Ryzen 7950x and 5950x systems and could unfortunatlely not find any performance differences. I therefore took a closer look and as far as I can tell the conditional for the initial preferred performance priorities appears to be reversed. I marked them down below. I also attached a patch for the fix. With that fixed I can measure a 0.7% improvement compiling Firefox on 7950x. I wonder slightly how this ever past testing before, ... I think it would be a good idea to always expose the hw perf values in sysfs to help users debugging hardware issues or BIOS settings even with percore not enabled and therefore not using the unused 166 or 255 values anyway. With that fixed, however, Linux is still not always scheduling to preferred cores, but that appears to be an independant limitation of the current linux scheduler not strictly using the priority for scheduling, yet. With manual taskset guidance I could further improve the Firefox build time by some more seconds to over 1% overall performance improvement, if the linux scheudler would more reliably schedule minute long running rust lto link tasks to the preferred cores and not some mediocre ones. > - highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf(); > - if (highest_perf > AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1)) > - highest_perf = AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1); > - > - WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, highest_perf); > + if (prefcore) > + WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, AMD_PSTATE_PREFCORE_THRESHOLD); > + else > + WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1)); Conditional reversed, assigns THRESHOLD if enabled! > WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(cap1)); > WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(cap1)); > @@ -318,17 +322,15 @@ static int pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata) > static int cppc_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata) > { > struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf; > - u32 highest_perf; > > int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf); > if (ret) > return ret; > > - highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf(); > - if (highest_perf > cppc_perf.highest_perf) > - highest_perf = cppc_perf.highest_perf; > - > - WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, highest_perf); > + if (prefcore) > + WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, AMD_PSTATE_PREFCORE_THRESHOLD); > + else > + WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, cppc_perf.highest_perf); Same here. Not using highest_perf if enabled, ... Signed-off-by: René Rebe <rene(a)exactcode.de> --- linux-6.4/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c.vanilla 2023-08-25 22:34:25.254995690 +0200 +++ linux-6.4/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c 2023-08-25 22:35:49.194991446 +0200 @@ -282,9 +282,9 @@ * the default max perf. */ if (prefcore) - WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, AMD_PSTATE_PREFCORE_THRESHOLD); - else WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1)); + else + WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, AMD_PSTATE_PREFCORE_THRESHOLD); WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(cap1)); WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(cap1)); @@ -303,9 +303,9 @@ return ret; if (prefcore) - WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, AMD_PSTATE_PREFCORE_THRESHOLD); - else WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, cppc_perf.highest_perf); + else + WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, AMD_PSTATE_PREFCORE_THRESHOLD); WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, cppc_perf.nominal_perf); WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf, -- René Rebe, ExactCODE GmbH, Lietzenburger Str. 42, DE-10789 Berlin https://exactcode.com | https://t2sde.org | https://rene.rebe.de

1 year, 10 months

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/2] selftests/resctrl: Bug fix and optimizations

by Wieczor-Retman, Maciej

Write_schemata() uses fprintf() to write a bitmask into a schemata file inside resctrl FS. It checks fprintf() return value but it doesn't check fclose() return value. Error codes from fprintf() such as write errors, are flushed back to the user only after fclose() is executed which means any invalid bitmask can be written into the schemata file. Rewrite write_schemata() to use syscalls instead of stdio functions to interact with the schemata file. Change sprintf() to snprintf() in write_schemata(). In case of write() returning an error pass the string acquired with strerror() to the "reason" buffer. Extend "reason" buffer by a factor of two so it can hold longer error messages. The resctrlfs.c file defines functions that interact with the resctrl FS while resctrl_val.c file defines functions that perform measurements on the cache. Run_benchmark() fits logically into the second file before resctrl_val() function that uses it. Move run_benchmark() from resctrlfs.c to resctrl_val.c just before resctrl_val() function definition. Series is based on kselftest next branch. Changelog v2: - Change sprintf() to snprintf() in write_schemata(). - Redo write_schemata() with syscalls instead of stdio functions. - Fix typos and missing dots in patch messages. - Branch printf attribute patch to a separate series. [v1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1692880423.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@inte… Wieczor-Retman, Maciej (2): selftests/resctrl: Fix schemata write error check selftests/resctrl: Move run_benchmark() to a more fitting file tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c | 50 ++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c | 76 ++++--------------- 2 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-) base-commit: 13eb52f6293dbda02890698d92f3d9913d8d5aeb -- 2.42.0

1 year, 10 months

4
9
0 0

[PATCH v3 0/7] selftests/resctrl: Rework benchmark command handling

by Ilpo Järvinen

The benchmark command handling (-b) in resctrl selftests is overly complicated code. This series turns the benchmark command immutable to preserve it for all selftests and improves benchmark command related error handling. This series also ends up removing the strcpy() calls which were pointed out earlier. v3: - Removed DEFAULT_SPAN_STR for real and the duplicated copy of defines that made to v2 likely due to my incorrect conflict resolutions v2: - Added argument length check into patch 1/7 - Updated also -b line in help message. - Document -b argument related "algorithm" - Use asprintf() to convert defined constant int to string - Improved changelog texts - Added \n to ksft_exit_fail_msg() call messages. - Print DEFAULT_SPAN with %u instead of %zu to avoid need to cast it Ilpo Järvinen (7): selftests/resctrl: Ensure the benchmark commands fits to its array selftests/resctrl: Correct benchmark command help selftests/resctrl: Remove bw_report and bm_type from main() selftests/resctrl: Simplify span lifetime selftests/resctrl: Make benchmark command const and build it with pointers selftests/resctrl: Remove ben_count variable selftests/resctrl: Cleanup benchmark argument parsing tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c | 5 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c | 13 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cmt_test.c | 34 +++-- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c | 7 +- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h | 17 ++- .../testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c | 120 +++++++++--------- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c | 10 +- 8 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-) -- 2.30.2

1 year, 10 months

4
16
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/2] nolibc: remove reliance on system headers

by Thomas Weißschuh

This was prompted by the discussion about output directory support with O=. It seems sometimes we were pulling in system headers making testing annoying and unreliable. Willy: I did not implement the '#ifdef va_start` guard that we discussed before. In my understanding the latest agreement does not need it anymore. Please let me know if this is incorrect. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> --- Changes in v2: - Adapt comment in nolibc.h - <stdarg.h> -> "stdarg.h" - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827-nolibc-nostdinc-v1-0-995d1811f1f3@weisss… --- Thomas Weißschuh (2): tools/nolibc: add stdarg.h header selftests/nolibc: use -nostdinc for nolibc-test tools/include/nolibc/Makefile | 1 + tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h | 4 ++-- tools/include/nolibc/stdarg.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++ tools/include/nolibc/stdio.h | 3 +-- tools/include/nolibc/sys.h | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 2 +- 6 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 556fb7131e03b0283672fb40f6dc2d151752aaa7 change-id: 20230827-nolibc-nostdinc-203908130d67 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net>

1 year, 10 months

3
5
0 0

[PATCH V4 0/7] AMD Pstate Preferred Core

by Meng Li

Hi all: The core frequency is subjected to the process variation in semiconductors. Not all cores are able to reach the maximum frequency respecting the infrastructure limits. Consequently, AMD has redefined the concept of maximum frequency of a part. This means that a fraction of cores can reach maximum frequency. To find the best process scheduling policy for a given scenario, OS needs to know the core ordering informed by the platform through highest performance capability register of the CPPC interface. Earlier implementations of AMD Pstate Preferred Core only support a static core ranking and targeted performance. Now it has the ability to dynamically change the preferred core based on the workload and platform conditions and accounting for thermals and aging. AMD Pstate driver utilizes the functions and data structures provided by the ITMT architecture to enable the scheduler to favor scheduling on cores which can be get a higher frequency with lower voltage. We call it AMD Pstate Preferrred Core. Here sched_set_itmt_core_prio() is called to set priorities and sched_set_itmt_support() is called to enable ITMT feature. AMD Pstate driver uses the highest performance value to indicate the priority of CPU. The higher value has a higher priority. AMD Pstate driver will provide an initial core ordering at boot time. It relies on the CPPC interface to communicate the core ranking to the operating system and scheduler to make sure that OS is choosing the cores with highest performance firstly for scheduling the process. When AMD Pstate driver receives a message with the highest performance change, it will update the core ranking. Changes form V3->V4: - Documentation: amd-pstate: - - Modify inappropriate descriptions. Changes form V2->V3: - x86: - - Modify kconfig and description. - cpufreq: amd-pstate: - - Add Co-developed-by tag in commit message. - cpufreq: - - Modify commit message. - Documentation: amd-pstate: - - Modify inappropriate descriptions. Changes form V1->V2: - acpi: cppc: - - Add reference link. - cpufreq: - - Moidfy link error. - cpufreq: amd-pstate: - - Init the priorities of all online CPUs - - Use a single variable to represent the status of Preferred Core. - Documentation: - - Default enabled preferred core. - Documentation: amd-pstate: - - Modify inappropriate descriptions. - - Default enabled preferred core. - - Use a single variable to represent the status of Preferred Core. Meng Li (7): x86: Drop CPU_SUP_INTEL from SCHED_MC_PRIO for the expansion. acpi: cppc: Add get the highest performance cppc control cpufreq: amd-pstate: Enable AMD Pstate Preferred Core Supporting. cpufreq: Add a notification message that the highest perf has changed cpufreq: amd-pstate: Update AMD Pstate Preferred Core ranking dynamically Documentation: amd-pstate: introduce AMD Pstate Preferred Core Documentation: introduce AMD Pstate Preferrd Core mode kernel command line options .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 5 + Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst | 54 +++++++ arch/x86/Kconfig | 5 +- drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c | 13 ++ drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c | 6 + drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c | 152 ++++++++++++++++-- drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c | 13 ++ include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h | 5 + include/linux/amd-pstate.h | 1 + include/linux/cpufreq.h | 4 + 10 files changed, 240 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

1 year, 10 months

4
12
0 0

[PATCH] kunit: test: Make filter strings in executor_test writable

by David Gow

KUnit's attribute filtering feature needs the filter strings passed in to be writable, as it modifies them in-place during parsing. This works for the filters passed on the kernel command line, but the string literals used in the executor tests are at least theoretically read-only (though they work on x86_64 for some reason). s390 wasn't fooled, and crashed when these tests were run. Use a 'char[]' instead, (and make an explicit variable for the current filter in parse_filter_attr_test), which will store the string in a writable segment. Fixes: 76066f93f1df ("kunit: add tests for filtering attributes") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/55950256-c00a-4d21-a2c0-cf9f0e5b8a9… Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> --- lib/kunit/executor_test.c | 13 ++++++++----- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/kunit/executor_test.c b/lib/kunit/executor_test.c index 4084071d0eb5..b4f6f96b2844 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/executor_test.c +++ b/lib/kunit/executor_test.c @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static void parse_filter_attr_test(struct kunit *test) { int j, filter_count; struct kunit_attr_filter *parsed_filters; - char *filters = "speed>slow, module!=example"; + char filters[] = "speed>slow, module!=example", *filter = filters; int err = 0; filter_count = kunit_get_filter_count(filters); @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ static void parse_filter_attr_test(struct kunit *test) parsed_filters = kunit_kcalloc(test, filter_count, sizeof(*parsed_filters), GFP_KERNEL); for (j = 0; j < filter_count; j++) { - parsed_filters[j] = kunit_next_attr_filter(&filters, &err); + parsed_filters[j] = kunit_next_attr_filter(&filter, &err); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, err, 0, "failed to parse filter '%s'", filters[j]); } @@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ static void filter_attr_test(struct kunit *test) .start = subsuite, .end = &subsuite[2], }; struct kunit_suite_set got; + char filter[] = "speed>slow"; int err = 0; subsuite[0] = alloc_fake_suite(test, "normal_suite", dummy_attr_test_cases); @@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ static void filter_attr_test(struct kunit *test) * attribute is unset and thus, the filtering is based on the parent attribute * of slow. */ - got = kunit_filter_suites(&suite_set, NULL, "speed>slow", NULL, &err); + got = kunit_filter_suites(&suite_set, NULL, filter, NULL, &err); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, got.start); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, err, 0); kfree_at_end(test, got.start); @@ -191,12 +192,13 @@ static void filter_attr_empty_test(struct kunit *test) .start = subsuite, .end = &subsuite[2], }; struct kunit_suite_set got; + char filter[] = "module!=dummy"; int err = 0; subsuite[0] = alloc_fake_suite(test, "suite1", dummy_attr_test_cases); subsuite[1] = alloc_fake_suite(test, "suite2", dummy_attr_test_cases); - got = kunit_filter_suites(&suite_set, NULL, "module!=dummy", NULL, &err); + got = kunit_filter_suites(&suite_set, NULL, filter, NULL, &err); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, err, 0); kfree_at_end(test, got.start); /* just in case */ @@ -211,12 +213,13 @@ static void filter_attr_skip_test(struct kunit *test) .start = subsuite, .end = &subsuite[1], }; struct kunit_suite_set got; + char filter[] = "speed>slow"; int err = 0; subsuite[0] = alloc_fake_suite(test, "suite", dummy_attr_test_cases); /* Want: suite(slow, normal), NULL -> suite(slow with SKIP, normal), NULL */ - got = kunit_filter_suites(&suite_set, NULL, "speed>slow", "skip", &err); + got = kunit_filter_suites(&suite_set, NULL, filter, "skip", &err); KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, got.start); KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, err, 0); kfree_at_end(test, got.start); -- 2.42.0.283.g2d96d420d3-goog

1 year, 10 months

3
2
0 0

[PATCH v1] selftests/landlock: Fix a resource leak

by Ding Xiang

The opened file should be closed before return, otherwise resource leak will occur Signed-off-by: Ding Xiang <dingxiang(a)cmss.chinamobile.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c | 8 +++++--- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c index 83d565569512..251594306d40 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static bool supports_filesystem(const char *const filesystem) { char str[32]; int len; - bool res; + bool res = true; FILE *const inf = fopen("/proc/filesystems", "r"); /* @@ -125,14 +125,16 @@ static bool supports_filesystem(const char *const filesystem) /* filesystem can be null for bind mounts. */ if (!filesystem) - return true; + goto out; len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "nodev\t%s\n", filesystem); if (len >= sizeof(str)) /* Ignores too-long filesystem names. */ - return true; + goto out; res = fgrep(inf, str); + +out: fclose(inf); return res; } -- 2.38.1

1 year, 10 months

2
1
0 0

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

Linux-kselftest-mirror