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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.0 24/77] net-next: Fix IP_UNICAST_IF option behavior for connected sockets

by Sasha Levin

From: Richard Gobert <richardbgobert(a)gmail.com> [ Upstream commit 0e4d354762cefd3e16b4cff8988ff276e45effc4 ] The IP_UNICAST_IF socket option is used to set the outgoing interface for outbound packets. The IP_UNICAST_IF socket option was added as it was needed by the Wine project, since no other existing option (SO_BINDTODEVICE socket option, IP_PKTINFO socket option or the bind function) provided the needed characteristics needed by the IP_UNICAST_IF socket option. [1] The IP_UNICAST_IF socket option works well for unconnected sockets, that is, the interface specified by the IP_UNICAST_IF socket option is taken into consideration in the route lookup process when a packet is being sent. However, for connected sockets, the outbound interface is chosen when connecting the socket, and in the route lookup process which is done when a packet is being sent, the interface specified by the IP_UNICAST_IF socket option is being ignored. This inconsistent behavior was reported and discussed in an issue opened on systemd's GitHub project [2]. Also, a bug report was submitted in the kernel's bugzilla [3]. To understand the problem in more detail, we can look at what happens for UDP packets over IPv4 (The same analysis was done separately in the referenced systemd issue). When a UDP packet is sent the udp_sendmsg function gets called and the following happens: 1. The oif member of the struct ipcm_cookie ipc (which stores the output interface of the packet) is initialized by the ipcm_init_sk function to inet->sk.sk_bound_dev_if (the device set by the SO_BINDTODEVICE socket option). 2. If the IP_PKTINFO socket option was set, the oif member gets overridden by the call to the ip_cmsg_send function. 3. If no output interface was selected yet, the interface specified by the IP_UNICAST_IF socket option is used. 4. If the socket is connected and no destination address is specified in the send function, the struct ipcm_cookie ipc is not taken into consideration and the cached route, that was calculated in the connect function is being used. Thus, for a connected socket, the IP_UNICAST_IF sockopt isn't taken into consideration. This patch corrects the behavior of the IP_UNICAST_IF socket option for connect()ed sockets by taking into consideration the IP_UNICAST_IF sockopt when connecting the socket. In order to avoid reconnecting the socket, this option is still ignored when applied on an already connected socket until connect() is called again by the Richard Gobert. Change the __ip4_datagram_connect function, which is called during socket connection, to take into consideration the interface set by the IP_UNICAST_IF socket option, in a similar way to what is done in the udp_sendmsg function. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1328685717.4736.4.camel@edumazet-laptop/T/ [2] https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/11935#issuecomment-618691018 [3] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=210255 Signed-off-by: Richard Gobert <richardbgobert(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern(a)kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829111554.GA1771@debian Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- net/ipv4/datagram.c | 2 ++ tools/testing/selftests/net/fcnal-test.sh | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/nettest.c | 16 ++++++++++-- 3 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/ipv4/datagram.c b/net/ipv4/datagram.c index ffd57523331f..405a8c2aea64 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/datagram.c +++ b/net/ipv4/datagram.c @@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ int __ip4_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len oif = inet->mc_index; if (!saddr) saddr = inet->mc_addr; + } else if (!oif) { + oif = inet->uc_index; } fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4; rt = ip_route_connect(fl4, usin->sin_addr.s_addr, saddr, oif, diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fcnal-test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fcnal-test.sh index 03b586760164..31c3b6ebd388 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fcnal-test.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fcnal-test.sh @@ -1466,6 +1466,13 @@ ipv4_udp_novrf() run_cmd nettest -D -r ${a} -d ${NSA_DEV} -S -0 ${NSA_IP} log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Client, device bind via IP_UNICAST_IF" + log_start + run_cmd_nsb nettest -D -s & + sleep 1 + run_cmd nettest -D -r ${a} -d ${NSA_DEV} -S -0 ${NSA_IP} -U + log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Client, device bind via IP_UNICAST_IF, with connect()" + + log_start show_hint "Should fail 'Connection refused'" run_cmd nettest -D -r ${a} @@ -1525,6 +1532,13 @@ ipv4_udp_novrf() run_cmd nettest -D -d ${NSA_DEV} -S -r ${a} log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Global server, device client via IP_UNICAST_IF, local connection" + log_start + run_cmd nettest -s -D & + sleep 1 + run_cmd nettest -D -d ${NSA_DEV} -S -r ${a} -U + log_test_addr ${a} $? 0 "Global server, device client via IP_UNICAST_IF, local connection, with connect()" + + # IPv4 with device bind has really weird behavior - it overrides the # fib lookup, generates an rtable and tries to send the packet. This # causes failures for local traffic at different places @@ -1550,6 +1564,15 @@ ipv4_udp_novrf() sleep 1 run_cmd nettest -D -r ${a} -d ${NSA_DEV} -S log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "Global server, device client via IP_UNICAST_IF, local connection" + + log_start + show_hint "Should fail since addresses on loopback are out of device scope" + run_cmd nettest -D -s & + sleep 1 + run_cmd nettest -D -r ${a} -d ${NSA_DEV} -S -U + log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "Global server, device client via IP_UNICAST_IF, local connection, with connect()" + + done a=${NSA_IP} @@ -3157,6 +3180,13 @@ ipv6_udp_novrf() sleep 1 run_cmd nettest -6 -D -r ${a} -d ${NSA_DEV} -S log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "Global server, device client via IP_UNICAST_IF, local connection" + + log_start + show_hint "Should fail 'No route to host' since addresses on loopback are out of device scope" + run_cmd nettest -6 -D -s & + sleep 1 + run_cmd nettest -6 -D -r ${a} -d ${NSA_DEV} -S -U + log_test_addr ${a} $? 1 "Global server, device client via IP_UNICAST_IF, local connection, with connect()" done a=${NSA_IP6} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/nettest.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/nettest.c index d9a6fd2cd9d3..7900fa98eccb 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/nettest.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/nettest.c @@ -127,6 +127,9 @@ struct sock_args { /* ESP in UDP encap test */ int use_xfrm; + + /* use send() and connect() instead of sendto */ + int datagram_connect; }; static int server_mode; @@ -979,6 +982,11 @@ static int send_msg(int sd, void *addr, socklen_t alen, struct sock_args *args) log_err_errno("write failed sending msg to peer"); return 1; } + } else if (args->datagram_connect) { + if (send(sd, msg, msglen, 0) < 0) { + log_err_errno("send failed sending msg to peer"); + return 1; + } } else if (args->ifindex && args->use_cmsg) { if (send_msg_cmsg(sd, addr, alen, args->ifindex, args->version)) return 1; @@ -1659,7 +1667,7 @@ static int connectsock(void *addr, socklen_t alen, struct sock_args *args) if (args->has_local_ip && bind_socket(sd, args)) goto err; - if (args->type != SOCK_STREAM) + if (args->type != SOCK_STREAM && !args->datagram_connect) goto out; if (args->password && tcp_md5sig(sd, addr, alen, args)) @@ -1854,7 +1862,7 @@ static int ipc_parent(int cpid, int fd, struct sock_args *args) return client_status; } -#define GETOPT_STR "sr:l:c:p:t:g:P:DRn:M:X:m:d:I:BN:O:SCi6xL:0:1:2:3:Fbqf" +#define GETOPT_STR "sr:l:c:p:t:g:P:DRn:M:X:m:d:I:BN:O:SUCi6xL:0:1:2:3:Fbqf" #define OPT_FORCE_BIND_KEY_IFINDEX 1001 #define OPT_NO_BIND_KEY_IFINDEX 1002 @@ -1891,6 +1899,7 @@ static void print_usage(char *prog) " -I dev bind socket to given device name - server mode\n" " -S use setsockopt (IP_UNICAST_IF or IP_MULTICAST_IF)\n" " to set device binding\n" + " -U Use connect() and send() for datagram sockets\n" " -f bind socket with the IP[V6]_FREEBIND option\n" " -C use cmsg and IP_PKTINFO to specify device binding\n" "\n" @@ -2074,6 +2083,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) case 'x': args.use_xfrm = 1; break; + case 'U': + args.datagram_connect = 1; + break; default: print_usage(argv[0]); return 1; -- 2.35.1

2 years

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Re: [selftests/nolibc] 362aecb2d8: kernel-selftests.nolibc.make_fail

by Willy Tarreau

Hi, On Sat, Oct 08, 2022 at 04:57:43PM +0800, kernel test robot wrote: (...) > 2022-10-02 10:04:53 make TARGETS=nolibc > make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-362aecb2d8cfad0268d6c0ae5f448e9b6eee7ffb/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc' > CC nolibc-test > /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/cccOWbdp.o: in function `printf': > nolibc-test.c:(.text+0x369): undefined reference to `strlen' > collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status > make[1]: *** [Makefile:31: nolibc-test] Error 1 > make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-362aecb2d8cfad0268d6c0ae5f448e9b6eee7ffb/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc' > make: *** [Makefile:155: all] Error 2 > 2022-10-02 10:04:53 make -C nolibc > make: Entering directory '/usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-362aecb2d8cfad0268d6c0ae5f448e9b6eee7ffb/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc' > CC nolibc-test > /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/lkp/ccP4fovP.o: in function `printf': > nolibc-test.c:(.text+0x369): undefined reference to `strlen' > collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status > make: *** [Makefile:31: nolibc-test] Error 1 > make: Leaving directory '/usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-362aecb2d8cfad0268d6c0ae5f448e9b6eee7ffb/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc' > 2022-10-02 10:04:54 make quicktest=1 run_tests -C nolibc > make: Entering directory '/usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-362aecb2d8cfad0268d6c0ae5f448e9b6eee7ffb/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc' > make: *** No rule to make target 'run_tests'. Stop. > make: Leaving directory '/usr/src/perf_selftests-x86_64-rhel-8.3-kselftests-362aecb2d8cfad0268d6c0ae5f448e9b6eee7ffb/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc' > > > This error only happens when build with gcc-12, while gcc-11 and gcc-9 > build fine. We are not sure whether this is a compiler issue or a kernel > code issue, so we send this report FYI. Below link may be helpful for > analysis: > > https://www.spinics.net/lists/fedora-devel/msg296395.html (...) Many thanks for the detailed report and hints. Since we're only providing include files we don't always have the luxury of enforcing build options on the caller, so it took me quite some trial and error but I finally found a way around it. I'm sending a updated patch to Paul for merging. Thanks again, Willy

2 years

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[PATCH v6 net-next 0/9] Extend locked port feature with FDB locked flag (MAC-Auth/MAB)

by Hans Schultz

From: "Hans J. Schultz" <netdev(a)kapio-technology.com> This patch set extends the locked port feature for devices that are behind a locked port, but do not have the ability to authorize themselves as a supplicant using IEEE 802.1X. Such devices can be printers, meters or anything related to fixed installations. Instead of 802.1X authorization, devices can get access based on their MAC addresses being whitelisted. For an authorization daemon to detect that a device is trying to get access through a locked port, the bridge will add the MAC address of the device to the FDB with a locked flag to it. Thus the authorization daemon can catch the FDB add event and check if the MAC address is in the whitelist and if so replace the FDB entry without the locked flag enabled, and thus open the port for the device. This feature is known as MAC-Auth or MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) in Cisco terminology, where the full MAB concept involves additional Cisco infrastructure for authorization. There is no real authentication process, as the MAC address of the device is the only input the authorization daemon, in the general case, has to base the decision if to unlock the port or not. With this patch set, an implementation of the offloaded case is supplied for the mv88e6xxx driver. When a packet ingresses on a locked port, an ATU miss violation event will occur. When handling such ATU miss violation interrupts, the MAC address of the device is added to the FDB with a zero destination port vector (DPV) and the MAC address is communicated through the switchdev layer to the bridge, so that a FDB entry with the locked flag enabled can be added. Log: v3: Added timers and lists in the driver (mv88e6xxx) to keep track of and remove locked entries. v4: Leave out enforcing a limit to the number of locked entries in the bridge. Removed the timers in the driver and use the worker only. Add locked FDB flag to all drivers using port_fdb_add() from the dsa api and let all drivers ignore entries with this flag set. Change how to get the ageing timeout of locked entries. See global1_atu.c and switchdev.c. Use struct mv88e6xxx_port for locked entries variables instead of struct dsa_port. v5: Added 'mab' flag to enable MAB/MacAuth feature, in a similar way to the locked feature flag. In these implementations for the mv88e6xxx, the switchport must be configured with learning on. To tell userspace about the behavior of the locked entries in the driver, a 'blackhole' FDB flag has been added, which locked FDB entries coming from the driver gets. Also the 'sticky' flag comes with those locked entries, as the drivers locked entries cannot roam. Fixed issues with taking mutex locks, and added a function to read the fid, that supports all versions of the chipset family. v6: Added blackhole FDB flag instead of using sticky flag, as the blackhole flag corresponds to the behaviour of the zero-DPV locked entries in the driver. Userspace can add blackhole FDB entries with: # bridge fdb add MAC dev br0 blackhole Added FDB flags towards driver in DSA layer as u16. Hans J. Schultz (9): net: bridge: add locked entry fdb flag to extend locked port feature net: bridge: add blackhole fdb entry flag net: switchdev: add support for offloading of the FDB locked flag net: switchdev: support offloading of the FDB blackhole flag drivers: net: dsa: add fdb entry flags to drivers net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: allow reading FID when handling ATU violations net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: mac-auth/MAB implementation net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: add blackhole ATU entries selftests: forwarding: add test of MAC-Auth Bypass to locked port tests drivers/net/dsa/b53/b53_common.c | 12 +- drivers/net/dsa/b53/b53_priv.h | 4 +- drivers/net/dsa/hirschmann/hellcreek.c | 12 +- drivers/net/dsa/lan9303-core.c | 12 +- drivers/net/dsa/lantiq_gswip.c | 12 +- drivers/net/dsa/microchip/ksz9477.c | 8 +- drivers/net/dsa/microchip/ksz9477.h | 8 +- drivers/net/dsa/microchip/ksz_common.c | 14 +- drivers/net/dsa/mt7530.c | 12 +- drivers/net/dsa/mv88e6xxx/Makefile | 1 + drivers/net/dsa/mv88e6xxx/chip.c | 158 +++++++++- drivers/net/dsa/mv88e6xxx/chip.h | 19 ++ drivers/net/dsa/mv88e6xxx/global1.h | 1 + drivers/net/dsa/mv88e6xxx/global1_atu.c | 72 ++++- drivers/net/dsa/mv88e6xxx/port.c | 15 +- drivers/net/dsa/mv88e6xxx/port.h | 6 + drivers/net/dsa/mv88e6xxx/switchdev.c | 284 ++++++++++++++++++ drivers/net/dsa/mv88e6xxx/switchdev.h | 37 +++ drivers/net/dsa/ocelot/felix.c | 12 +- drivers/net/dsa/qca/qca8k-common.c | 10 +- drivers/net/dsa/qca/qca8k.h | 4 +- drivers/net/dsa/sja1105/sja1105_main.c | 14 +- include/linux/if_bridge.h | 1 + include/net/dsa.h | 7 +- include/net/switchdev.h | 2 + include/uapi/linux/if_link.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/neighbour.h | 11 +- net/bridge/br.c | 5 +- net/bridge/br_fdb.c | 77 ++++- net/bridge/br_input.c | 20 +- net/bridge/br_netlink.c | 12 +- net/bridge/br_private.h | 5 +- net/bridge/br_switchdev.c | 4 +- net/core/rtnetlink.c | 9 + net/dsa/dsa_priv.h | 10 +- net/dsa/port.c | 32 +- net/dsa/slave.c | 16 +- net/dsa/switch.c | 24 +- .../net/forwarding/bridge_blackhole_fdb.sh | 102 +++++++ .../net/forwarding/bridge_locked_port.sh | 106 ++++++- .../net/forwarding/bridge_sticky_fdb.sh | 21 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh | 18 ++ 42 files changed, 1093 insertions(+), 117 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/net/dsa/mv88e6xxx/switchdev.c create mode 100644 drivers/net/dsa/mv88e6xxx/switchdev.h create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_blackhole_fdb.sh -- 2.34.1

2 years

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Re: [PATCH v8 2/9] selftests/landlock: Locally define __maybe_unused

by Mickaël Salaün

Thanks for cleaning this. Can you please move this patch just before the test patches? On 01/10/2022 17:49, Günther Noack wrote: > The checkpatch tool started to flag __attribute__(__unused__), which > we previously used. The header where this is normally defined is not > currently compatible with selftests. > > This is the same approach as used in selftests/net/psock_lib.h. > > Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000(a)gmail.com> > --- > tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h | 18 ++++++++++-------- > 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h > index 7ba18eb23783..7d34592471db 100644 > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h > @@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ > > #include "../kselftest_harness.h" > > +#ifndef __maybe_unused > +#define __maybe_unused __attribute__((__unused__)) > +#endif > + > /* > * TEST_F_FORK() is useful when a test drop privileges but the corresponding > * FIXTURE_TEARDOWN() requires them (e.g. to remove files from a directory > @@ -140,14 +144,12 @@ static void _init_caps(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, bool drop_all) > } > > /* We cannot put such helpers in a library because of kselftest_harness.h . */ > -__attribute__((__unused__)) static void > -disable_caps(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata) > +static void __maybe_unused disable_caps(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata) > { > _init_caps(_metadata, false); > } > > -__attribute__((__unused__)) static void > -drop_caps(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata) > +static void __maybe_unused drop_caps(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata) > { > _init_caps(_metadata, true); > } > @@ -176,14 +178,14 @@ static void _effective_cap(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, > } > } > > -__attribute__((__unused__)) static void > -set_cap(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, const cap_value_t caps) > +static void __maybe_unused set_cap(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, > + const cap_value_t caps) > { > _effective_cap(_metadata, caps, CAP_SET); > } > > -__attribute__((__unused__)) static void > -clear_cap(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, const cap_value_t caps) > +static void __maybe_unused clear_cap(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, > + const cap_value_t caps) > { > _effective_cap(_metadata, caps, CAP_CLEAR); > }

2 years

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Re: [PATCH v2] Documentation: kunit: rewrite writing first test instructions

by Bagas Sanjaya

On 10/6/22 16:41, Sadiya Kazi wrote: > Consider updating this section as below: > In this section, you will learn how to write a program to test the addition > of two numbers using KUnit. To do so, you must write the addition driver > code followed by the test case. > > 1.To write the addition driver code, follow the steps given below: > >> a.Navigate to the Kernel repository. > > b.Create a file ``drivers/misc/example.h``. > c.In the ``example.h`` file, add the following code to declare the > function ``misc_example_add()``: > >> >> -1. Create a file ``drivers/misc/example.h``, which includes: >> +1. Write the feature that will be tested. First, write the declaration >> + for ``misc_example_add()`` in ``drivers/misc/example.h``: >> >> -.. code-block:: c >> + .. code-block:: c >> >> int misc_example_add(int left, int right); >> >> -2. Create a file ``drivers/misc/example.c``, which includes: >> + Then implement the function in ``drivers/misc/example.c``: > > > d. To implement the function, create a file ``drivers/misc/example.c` and > add the following code to it: > > >> >> -.. code-block:: c >> + .. code-block:: c >> >> #include <linux/errno.h> >> >> @@ -152,24 +154,25 @@ In your kernel repository, let's add some code that >> we can test. >> return left + right; >> } >> >> -3. Add the following lines to ``drivers/misc/Kconfig``: >> +2. Add Kconfig menu entry for the feature to ``drivers/misc/Kconfig``: >> > > e. Update ``drivers/misc/Kconfig`` with the following code to add the > driver configuration: > > >> >> -.. code-block:: kconfig >> + .. code-block:: kconfig >> >> config MISC_EXAMPLE >> bool "My example" >> >> -4. Add the following lines to ``drivers/misc/Makefile``: >> +3. Add the kbuild goal that will build the feature to >> + ``drivers/misc/Makefile``: >> > f.To build the feature, update ``drivers/misc/Makefile`` with the following > code: > > >> >> -.. code-block:: make >> + .. code-block:: make >> >> obj-$(CONFIG_MISC_EXAMPLE) += example.o >> >> Now we are ready to write the test cases. >> > 2. To write the test cases, follow the steps given below: > >> >> -1. Add the below test case in ``drivers/misc/example_test.c``: >> +1. Write the test in ``drivers/misc/example_test.c``: >> > a. Write the test in ``drivers/misc/example_test.c``: > >> >> -.. code-block:: c >> + .. code-block:: c >> >> #include <kunit/test.h> >> #include "example.h" >> @@ -202,31 +205,32 @@ Now we are ready to write the test cases. >> }; >> kunit_test_suite(misc_example_test_suite); >> >> -2. Add the following lines to ``drivers/misc/Kconfig``: >> +2. Add following Kconfig entry for the test to ``drivers/misc/Kconfig``: >> > b. Add the following test configuration to ``drivers/misc/Kconfig``: > >> >> -.. code-block:: kconfig >> + .. code-block:: kconfig >> >> config MISC_EXAMPLE_TEST >> tristate "Test for my example" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS >> depends on MISC_EXAMPLE && KUNIT=y >> default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS >> >> -3. Add the following lines to ``drivers/misc/Makefile``: >> +3. Add kbuild goal of the test to ``drivers/misc/Makefile``: >> > c. Update ``drivers/misc/Makefile`` with the following code: > >> >> -.. code-block:: make >> + .. code-block:: make >> >> obj-$(CONFIG_MISC_EXAMPLE_TEST) += example_test.o >> >> -4. Add following configuration fragments to ``.kunit/.kunitconfig``: >> +4. Add following configuration fragments for the test to >> + ``.kunit/.kunitconfig``: >> > d. Add the following test configuration to ``.kunit/.kunitconfig``: > >> >> -.. code-block:: none >> + .. code-block:: none >> >> CONFIG_MISC_EXAMPLE=y >> CONFIG_MISC_EXAMPLE_TEST=y >> >> 5. Run the test: >> > e. Run the test using the following command: > >> >> -.. code-block:: bash >> + .. code-block:: bash >> >> ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run >> I think the documentation assumes the knowledge of writing kernel code (C language and build infrastructure). This means that the instructions should be written for brevity. -- An old man doll... just what I always wanted! - Clara

2 years

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[GIT PULL] KUnit update for Linux 6.1-rc1

by Shuah Khan

Hi Linus, Please pull the following KUnit update for Linux 6.1-rc1. This KUnit update for Linux 6.1-rc1 consists of several documentation fixes, UML related cleanups, and a feature to enable/disable KUnit tests. This update includes the following change to - rename all_test_uml.config, use it for --alltests Note: if anyone was using all_tests_uml.config, this change breaks them. This change simplifies the usage and eliminates the need to type: --kunitconfig=tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests_uml.config. A simple workaround to create a symlink to the new name can solve the problem for anyone using all_tests_uml.config. all_tests_uml.config should work across ~all architectures. diff is attached. thanks, -- Shuah ---------------------------------------------------------------- The following changes since commit f76349cf41451c5c42a99f18a9163377e4b364ff: Linux 6.0-rc7 (2022-09-25 14:01:02 -0700) are available in the Git repository at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest tags/linux-kselftest-kunit-6.1-rc1 for you to fetch changes up to 4e37057387cca749b7fbc8c77e3d86605117fffd: Documentation: Kunit: Use full path to .kunitconfig (2022-09-30 13:23:06 -0600) ---------------------------------------------------------------- linux-kselftest-kunit-6.1-rc1 This KUnit update for Linux 6.1-rc1 consists of several documentation fixes, UML related cleanups, and a feature to enable/disable KUnit tests. This update includes the following change to - rename all_test_uml.config, use it for --alltests Note: if anyone was using all_tests_uml.config, this change breaks them. This change simplifies the usage and eliminates the need to type: --kunitconfig=tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests_uml.config. A simple workaround to create a symlink to the new name can solve the problem for anyone using all_tests_uml.config. all_tests_uml.config should work across ~all architectures. ---------------------------------------------------------------- Daniel Latypov (3): kunit: tool: make --raw_output=kunit (aka --raw_output) preserve leading spaces kunit: tool: remove UML specific options from all_tests_uml.config kunit: tool: rename all_test_uml.config, use it for --alltests Joe Fradley (2): kunit: add kunit.enable to enable/disable KUnit test kunit: no longer call module_info(test, "Y") for kunit modules Khalid Masum (1): Documentation: Kunit: Use full path to .kunitconfig Tales Aparecida (12): Documentation: kunit: fix trivial typo Documentation: Kunit: Fix inconsistent titles Documentation: KUnit: Fix non-uml anchor Documentation: Kunit: Add ref for other kinds of tests Documentation: KUnit: remove duplicated docs for kunit_tool Documentation: KUnit: avoid repeating "kunit.py run" in start.rst Documentation: KUnit: add note about mrproper in start.rst Documentation: KUnit: Reword start guide for selecting tests Documentation: KUnit: add intro to the getting-started page Documentation: KUnit: update links in the index page lib: overflow: update reference to kunit-tool lib: stackinit: update reference to kunit-tool Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 6 + Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/architecture.rst | 4 +- Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/faq.rst | 8 +- Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/index.rst | 18 +- Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/kunit-tool.rst | 232 --------------------- Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/run_wrapper.rst | 38 ++-- Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/start.rst | 138 ++++++++---- Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst | 4 +- include/kunit/test.h | 3 +- lib/kunit/Kconfig | 11 + lib/kunit/executor.c | 4 + lib/kunit/test.c | 24 +++ lib/overflow_kunit.c | 2 +- lib/stackinit_kunit.c | 2 +- .../{all_tests_uml.config => all_tests.config} | 2 - tools/testing/kunit/configs/broken_on_uml.config | 44 ---- tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py | 26 +-- tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py | 30 +-- tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py | 10 +- tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py | 26 ++- 20 files changed, 220 insertions(+), 412 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/kunit-tool.rst rename tools/testing/kunit/configs/{all_tests_uml.config => all_tests.config} (93%) delete mode 100644 tools/testing/kunit/configs/broken_on_uml.config ----------------------------------------------------------------

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[GIT PULL] Kselftest update for Linux 6.1-rc1

by Shuah Khan

Hi Linus, Please pull the following Kselftest update for Linux 6.1-rc1. This Kselftest update for Linux 6.1-rc1 consists of fixes and new tests. - Adds a amd-pstate-ut test module, this module is used by kselftest to unit test amd-pstate functionality - Fixes and cleanups to to cpu-hotplug to delete the fault injection test code - Improvements to vm test to use top_srcdir for builds Please note that this update touches drivers/cpufreq to add a new test module, a new header file to include/linux. There are two conflicts with pm and mm trees: Stephen fixed these up in linux-next. 1. A conflict in: tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c between commit: ab7039dbcc61 ("selftests/vm: use top_srcdir instead of recomputing relative paths") from the kselftest tree and commit: 223e3150a0d8 ("hmm-tests: fix migrate_dirty_page test") from the mm tree. 2. A conflict in: drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c between commit: d8bee41db83e ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: fix white-space") from the pm tree and commit: 8c766b24ee62 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: Expose struct amd_cpudata") from the kselftest tree. diff for this pull request is attached thanks, -- Shuah ---------------------------------------------------------------- The following changes since commit 568035b01cfb107af8d2e4bd2fb9aea22cf5b868: Linux 6.0-rc1 (2022-08-14 15:50:18 -0700) are available in the Git repository at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest tags/linux-kselftest-next-6.1-rc1 for you to fetch changes up to 83e14a57d59f22a89ad7d59752f5b69189299531: docs:kselftest: fix kselftest_module.h path of example module (2022-10-05 11:05:18 -0600) ---------------------------------------------------------------- linux-kselftest-next-6.1-rc1 This Kselftest update for Linux 6.1-rc1 consists of fixes and new tests. - Adds a amd-pstate-ut test module, this module is used by kselftest to unit test amd-pstate functionality - Fixes and cleanups to to cpu-hotplug to delete the fault injection test code - Improvements to vm test to use top_srcdir for builds ---------------------------------------------------------------- Axel Rasmussen (1): selftests/vm: use top_srcdir instead of recomputing relative paths Hoi Pok Wu (1): docs:kselftest: fix kselftest_module.h path of example module Meng Li (6): cpufreq: amd-pstate: Expose struct amd_cpudata cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add test module for amd-pstate driver selftests: amd-pstate: Add test trigger for amd-pstate driver Documentation: amd-pstate: Add unit test introduction cpufreq: amd-pstate: modify type in argument 2 for filp_open cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add explanation for X86_AMD_PSTATE_UT Zhao Gongyi (5): selftests/cpu-hotplug: Correct log info selftests/cpu-hotplug: Use return instead of exit selftests/cpu-hotplug: Delete fault injection related code selftests/cpu-hotplug: Reserve one cpu online at least selftests/cpu-hotplug: Add log info when test success Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst | 76 ++++++ Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst | 2 +- MAINTAINERS | 1 + drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86 | 15 ++ drivers/cpufreq/Makefile | 1 + drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut.c | 293 +++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c | 60 +---- include/linux/amd-pstate.h | 77 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/Makefile | 9 + .../testing/selftests/amd-pstate/amd-pstate-ut.sh | 56 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/config | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/config | 1 - .../selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh | 140 +++------- tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_test.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/vm/ksm_tests.c | 2 +- 19 files changed, 574 insertions(+), 171 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut.c create mode 100644 include/linux/amd-pstate.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/Makefile create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/amd-pstate-ut.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/amd-pstate/config delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/config ----------------------------------------------------------------

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[PATCH v6 0/7] KVM: selftests: Implement ucall "pool" (for SEV)

by Sean Christopherson

Rework the ucall infrastructure to use a pool of ucall structs to pass memory instead of using the guest's stack. For confidential VMs with encrypted memory, e.g. SEV, the guest's stack "needs" to be private memory and so can't be used to communicate with the host. Convert all implementations to the pool as all of the complexity is hidden in common code, and supporting multiple interfaces adds its own kind of complexity. v6: - Collect tags. [Andrew, Peter] - Drop an unnecessary NULL check on in_use. [Andrew] v5: - Use less convoluted method of writing per-VM "globals". [Oliver] - Add patch to drop ucall_uninit(). v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220824032115.3563686-1-seanjc@google.com Peter Gonda (2): tools: Add atomic_test_and_set_bit() KVM: selftests: Add ucall pool based implementation Sean Christopherson (5): KVM: selftests: Consolidate common code for populating ucall struct KVM: selftests: Consolidate boilerplate code in get_ucall() KVM: selftests: Automatically do init_ucall() for non-barebones VMs KVM: selftests: Make arm64's MMIO ucall multi-VM friendly KVM: selftest: Drop now-unnecessary ucall_uninit() tools/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h | 7 ++ tools/include/asm-generic/atomic-gcc.h | 12 ++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/aarch64/arch_timer.c | 1 - .../selftests/kvm/aarch64/debug-exceptions.c | 1 - .../selftests/kvm/aarch64/hypercalls.c | 1 - .../testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/psci_test.c | 1 - .../testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_init.c | 2 - .../testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_irq.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_test.c | 3 - .../selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h | 15 +++ .../selftests/kvm/include/ucall_common.h | 10 +- .../selftests/kvm/kvm_page_table_test.c | 2 - .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/ucall.c | 102 +++-------------- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 11 ++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/perf_test_util.c | 3 - tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/ucall.c | 42 +------ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/s390x/ucall.c | 39 +------ .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/ucall_common.c | 103 ++++++++++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/ucall.c | 39 +------ .../testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_perf_test.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/kvm/rseq_test.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/kvm/steal_time.c | 1 - .../kvm/system_counter_offset_test.c | 1 - 24 files changed, 190 insertions(+), 210 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/ucall_common.c base-commit: e18d6152ff0f41b7f01f9817372022df04e0d354 -- 2.38.0.rc1.362.ged0d419d3c-goog

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[RESEND][PATCH 0/6] Add _opts variant for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id()

by Roberto Sassu

From: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu(a)huawei.com> NOTE: resending with libbpf_get_fd_opts test added to deny list for s390x. Add the _opts variant for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions, to be able to pass to the kernel more options, when requesting a fd of an eBPF object to the kernel. Pass the options through a newly introduced structure, bpf_get_fd_opts, which currently contains open_flags (the other two members are for compatibility and for padding). open_flags allows the caller to request specific permissions to access a map (e.g. read-only). This is useful for example in the situation where a map is write-protected. Besides patches 2-6, which introduce the new variants and the data structure, patch 1 fixes the LIBBPF_1.0.0 declaration in libbpf.map. Roberto Sassu (6): libbpf: Fix LIBBPF_1.0.0 declaration in libbpf.map libbpf: Define bpf_get_fd_opts and introduce bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts() libbpf: Introduce bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id_opts() libbpf: Introduce bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id_opts() libbpf: Introduce bpf_link_get_fd_by_id_opts() selftests/bpf: Add tests for _opts variants of bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c | 47 +++++++++- tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h | 16 ++++ tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map | 6 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.s390x | 1 + .../bpf/prog_tests/libbpf_get_fd_opts.c | 88 +++++++++++++++++++ .../bpf/progs/test_libbpf_get_fd_opts.c | 36 ++++++++ 6 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/libbpf_get_fd_opts.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_libbpf_get_fd_opts.c -- 2.25.1

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[PATCH v3 2/3] selftests/x86/mxcsr: Test the MXCSR state write via ptrace

by Chang S. Bae

The ptrace buffer is in the non-compacted format. The MXCSR state should be written to the target thread when either SSE or AVX component is enabled. Write an MXCSR value to the target and read back. Then it is validated with the XRSTOR/XSAVE result on the current. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae(a)intel.com> Cc: x86(a)kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org --- If this is acceptable, I will also follow up to move some of the helper functions to a .h file from this and other test cases because duplicating what is shareable should be avoided. --- tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/x86/mxcsr.c | 200 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 201 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/x86/mxcsr.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile index 0388c4d60af0..621c47960be3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ CAN_BUILD_WITH_NOPIE := $(shell ./check_cc.sh "$(CC)" trivial_program.c -no-pie) TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := single_step_syscall sysret_ss_attrs syscall_nt test_mremap_vdso \ check_initial_reg_state sigreturn iopl ioperm \ test_vsyscall mov_ss_trap \ - syscall_arg_fault fsgsbase_restore sigaltstack + syscall_arg_fault fsgsbase_restore sigaltstack mxcsr TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY := entry_from_vm86 test_syscall_vdso unwind_vdso \ test_FCMOV test_FCOMI test_FISTTP \ vdso_restorer diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mxcsr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mxcsr.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7c318c48b4be --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mxcsr.c @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <err.h> +#include <elf.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <x86intrin.h> + +#include <sys/ptrace.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <sys/uio.h> + +#include "../kselftest.h" /* For __cpuid_count() */ + +#define LEGACY_STATE_SIZE 24 +#define MXCSR_SIZE 8 +#define STSTATE_SIZE 8*16 +#define XMM_SIZE 16*16 +#define PADDING_SIZE 96 +#define XSAVE_HDR_SIZE 64 + +struct xsave_buffer { + uint8_t legacy_state[LEGACY_STATE_SIZE]; + uint8_t mxcsr[MXCSR_SIZE]; + uint8_t st_state[STSTATE_SIZE]; + uint8_t xmm_state[XMM_SIZE]; + uint8_t padding[PADDING_SIZE]; + uint8_t header[XSAVE_HDR_SIZE]; + uint8_t extended[0]; +}; + +#ifdef __x86_64__ +#define REX_PREFIX "0x48, " +#else +#define REX_PREFIX +#endif + +#define XSAVE ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x27" +#define XRSTOR ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x2f" + +static inline uint64_t xgetbv(uint32_t index) +{ + uint32_t eax, edx; + + asm volatile("xgetbv" + : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) + : "c" (index)); + return eax + ((uint64_t)edx << 32); +} + +static inline void xsave(struct xsave_buffer *xbuf, uint64_t rfbm) +{ + uint32_t rfbm_lo = rfbm; + uint32_t rfbm_hi = rfbm >> 32; + + asm volatile(XSAVE :: "D" (xbuf), "a" (rfbm_lo), "d" (rfbm_hi) : "memory"); +} + +static inline void xrstor(struct xsave_buffer *xbuf, uint64_t rfbm) +{ + uint32_t rfbm_lo = rfbm; + uint32_t rfbm_hi = rfbm >> 32; + + asm volatile(XRSTOR :: "D" (xbuf), "a" (rfbm_lo), "d" (rfbm_hi)); +} + +static inline void clear_xstate_header(struct xsave_buffer *xbuf) +{ + memset(&xbuf->header, 0, sizeof(xbuf->header)); +} + +static inline uint32_t get_mxcsr(struct xsave_buffer *xbuf) +{ + return *((uint32_t *)xbuf->mxcsr); +} + +static inline void set_mxcsr(struct xsave_buffer *xbuf, uint32_t val) +{ + *((uint32_t *)xbuf->mxcsr) = val; +} + +#define XFEATURE_MASK_SSE 0x2 +#define XFEATURE_MASK_YMM 0x4 + +#define CPUID_LEAF1_ECX_XSAVE_MASK (1 << 26) +#define CPUID_LEAF1_ECX_OSXSAVE_MASK (1 << 27) +#define CPUID_LEAF_XSTATE 0xd +#define CPUID_SUBLEAF_XSTATE_USER 0x0 +#define CPUID_SUBLEAF_XSTATE_EXT 0x1 + +static bool xsave_availability(void) +{ + uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + __cpuid_count(1, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); + if (!(ecx & CPUID_LEAF1_ECX_XSAVE_MASK)) + return false; + if (!(ecx & CPUID_LEAF1_ECX_OSXSAVE_MASK)) + return false; + return true; +} + +static uint32_t get_xbuf_size(void) +{ + uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + __cpuid_count(CPUID_LEAF_XSTATE, CPUID_SUBLEAF_XSTATE_USER, + eax, ebx, ecx, edx); + return ebx; +} + +static void ptrace_get(pid_t pid, struct iovec *iov) +{ + memset(iov->iov_base, 0, iov->iov_len); + + if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, (uint32_t)NT_X86_XSTATE, iov)) + err(1, "TRACE_GETREGSET"); +} + +static void ptrace_set(pid_t pid, struct iovec *iov) +{ + if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, (uint32_t)NT_X86_XSTATE, iov)) + err(1, "TRACE_SETREGSET"); +} + +int main(void) +{ + struct xsave_buffer *xbuf; + uint32_t xbuf_size; + struct iovec iov; + uint32_t mxcsr; + pid_t child; + int status; + + if (!xsave_availability()) + printf("[SKIP]\tSkip as XSAVE not available.\n"); + + xbuf_size = get_xbuf_size(); + if (!xbuf_size) + printf("[SKIP]\tSkip as XSAVE not available.\n"); + + if (!(xgetbv(0) & (XFEATURE_MASK_SSE | XFEATURE_MASK_YMM))) + printf("[SKIP]\tSkip as SSE state not available.\n"); + + xbuf = aligned_alloc(64, xbuf_size); + if (!xbuf) + err(1, "aligned_alloc()"); + + iov.iov_base = xbuf; + iov.iov_len = xbuf_size; + + child = fork(); + if (child < 0) { + err(1, "fork()"); + } else if (!child) { + if (ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, NULL)) + err(1, "PTRACE_TRACEME"); + + raise(SIGTRAP); + _exit(0); + } + + wait(&status); + + if (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGTRAP) + err(1, "raise(SIGTRAP)"); + + printf("[RUN]\tTest the MXCSR state write via ptrace().\n"); + + /* Set a benign value */ + set_mxcsr(xbuf, 0xabc); + /* The MXCSR state should be loaded regardless of XSTATE_BV */ + clear_xstate_header(xbuf); + + /* Write the MXCSR state both locally and remotely. */ + xrstor(xbuf, XFEATURE_MASK_SSE); + ptrace_set(child, &iov); + + /* Read the MXCSR state back for both */ + xsave(xbuf, XFEATURE_MASK_SSE); + mxcsr = get_mxcsr(xbuf); + ptrace_get(child, &iov); + + /* Cross-check with each other */ + if (mxcsr == get_mxcsr(xbuf)) + printf("[OK]\tThe written state was read back correctly.\n"); + else + printf("[FAIL]\tThe write (or read) was incorrect.\n"); + + ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, child, NULL, NULL); + wait(&status); + if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status)) + err(1, "PTRACE_DETACH"); + + free(xbuf); +} -- 2.17.1

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