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[PATCH v11 0/8] Add iommufd nesting (part 2/2)

by Yi Liu

Nested translation is a hardware feature that is supported by many modern IOMMU hardwares. It has two stages (stage-1, stage-2) address translation to get access to the physical address. stage-1 translation table is owned by userspace (e.g. by a guest OS), while stage-2 is owned by kernel. Changes to stage-1 translation table should be followed by an IOTLB invalidation. Take Intel VT-d as an example, the stage-1 translation table is I/O page table. As the below diagram shows, guest I/O page table pointer in GPA (guest physical address) is passed to host and be used to perform the stage-1 address translation. Along with it, modifications to present mappings in the guest I/O page table should be followed with an IOTLB invalidation. .-------------. .---------------------------. | vIOMMU | | Guest I/O page table | | | '---------------------------' .----------------/ | PASID Entry |--- PASID cache flush --+ '-------------' | | | V | | I/O page table pointer in GPA '-------------' Guest ------| Shadow |---------------------------|-------- v v v Host .-------------. .------------------------. | pIOMMU | | FS for GIOVA->GPA | | | '------------------------' .----------------/ | | PASID Entry | V (Nested xlate) '----------------\.----------------------------------. | | | SS for GPA->HPA, unmanaged domain| | | '----------------------------------' '-------------' Where: - FS = First stage page tables - SS = Second stage page tables <Intel VT-d Nested translation> This series is based on the first part which was merged [1], this series is to add the cache invalidation interface or the userspace to invalidate cache after modifying the stage-1 page table. This includes both the iommufd changes and the VT-d driver changes. Complete code can be found in [2], QEMU could can be found in [3]. At last, this is a team work together with Nicolin Chen, Lu Baolu. Thanks them for the help. ^_^. Look forward to your feedbacks. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20231026044216.64964-1-yi.l.liu@intel.c… - merged [2] https://github.com/yiliu1765/iommufd/tree/iommufd_nesting [3] https://github.com/yiliu1765/qemu/tree/zhenzhong/wip/iommufd_nesting_rfcv1 Change log: v11: - Drop hw_error field in vtd cache invalidation uapi. devTLB invalidation error is a serious security emergency requiring the host kernel to handle. No need to expose it to userspace (especially given existing VMs doesn't issue devTLB invalidation at all). - The vtd qi_submit_sync() and related callers are reverted back to the original state due to above drop. - Align with the vtd path, drop the hw_error reporting in mock driver and selftest as well since selftest is a demo of the real driver. - Drop iommu_respond_struct_to_user_array() since no more driver want to respond single entry in the user_array. - Two typos from Wubinbin v10: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240102143834.146165-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com/ - Minor tweak to patch 07 (Kevin) - Rebase on top of 6.7-rc8 v9: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20231228150629.13149-1-yi.l.liu@intel.c… - Add a test case which sets both IOMMU_TEST_INVALIDATE_FLAG_ALL and IOMMU_TEST_INVALIDATE_FLAG_TRIGGER_ERROR in flags, and expect to succeed and see an 'error'. (Kevin) - Returns -ETIMEOUT in qi_check_fault() if caller is interested with the fault when timeout happens. If not, the qi_submit_sync() will keep retry hence unable to report the error back to user. For now, only the user cache invalidation path has interest on the time out error. So this change only affects the user cache invalidation path. Other path will still hang in qi_submit_sync() when timeout happens. (Kevin) v8: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20231227161354.67701-1-yi.l.liu@intel.c… - Pass invalidation hint to the cache invalidation helper in the cache_invalidate_user op path (Kevin) - Move the devTLB invalidation out of info->iommu loop (Kevin, Weijiang) - Clear *fault per restart in qi_submit_sync() to avoid acroos submission error accumulation. (Kevin) - Define the vtd cache invalidation uapi structure in separate patch (Kevin) - Rename inv_error to be hw_error (Kevin) - Rename 'reqs_uptr', 'req_type', 'req_len' and 'req_num' to be 'data_uptr', 'data_type', "entry_len' and 'entry_num" (Kevin) - Allow user to set IOMMU_TEST_INVALIDATE_FLAG_ALL and IOMMU_TEST_INVALIDATE_FLAG_TRIGGER_ERROR in the same time (Kevin) v7: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20231221153948.119007-1-yi.l.liu@intel.… - Remove domain->ops->cache_invalidate_user check in hwpt alloc path due to failure in bisect (Baolu) - Remove out_driver_error_code from struct iommu_hwpt_invalidate after discussion in v6. Should expect per-entry error code. - Rework the selftest cache invalidation part to report a per-entry error - Allow user to pass in an empty array to have a try-and-fail mechanism for user to check if a given req_type is supported by the kernel (Jason) - Define a separate enum type for cache invalidation data (Jason) - Fix the IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE to always update the req_num field before returning (Nicolin) - Merge the VT-d nesting part 2/2 https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20231117131816.24359-1-yi.l.liu@intel.c… into this series to avoid defining empty enum in the middle of the series. The major difference is adding the VT-d related invalidation uapi structures together with the generic data structures in patch 02 of this series. - VT-d driver was refined to report ICE/ITE error from the bottom cache invalidation submit helpers, hence the cache_invalidate_user op could report such errors via the per-entry error field to user. VT-d driver will not stop the invalidation array walking due to the ICE/ITE errors as such errors are defined by VT-d spec, userspace should be able to handle it and let the real user (say Virtual Machine) know about it. But for other errors like invalid uapi data structure configuration, memory copy failure, such errors should stop the array walking as it may have more issues if go on. - Minor fixes per Jason and Kevin's review comments v6: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20231117130717.19875-1-yi.l.liu@intel.c… - No much change, just rebase on top of 6.7-rc1 as part 1/2 is merged v5: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20231020092426.13907-1-yi.l.liu@intel.c… - Split the iommufd nesting series into two parts of alloc_user and invalidation (Jason) - Split IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_PAGETABLE to IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING/_NESTED, and do the same with the structures/alloc()/abort()/destroy(). Reworked the selftest accordingly too. (Jason) - Move hwpt/data_type into struct iommu_user_data from standalone op arguments. (Jason) - Rename hwpt_type to be data_type, the HWPT_TYPE to be HWPT_ALLOC_DATA, _TYPE_DEFAULT to be _ALLOC_DATA_NONE (Jason, Kevin) - Rename iommu_copy_user_data() to iommu_copy_struct_from_user() (Kevin) - Add macro to the iommu_copy_struct_from_user() to calculate min_size (Jason) - Fix two bugs spotted by ZhaoYan v4: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230921075138.124099-1-yi.l.liu@intel.… - Separate HWPT alloc/destroy/abort functions between user-managed HWPTs and kernel-managed HWPTs - Rework invalidate uAPI to be a multi-request array-based design - Add a struct iommu_user_data_array and a helper for driver to sanitize and copy the entry data from user space invalidation array - Add a patch fixing TEST_LENGTH() in selftest program - Drop IOMMU_RESV_IOVA_RANGES patches - Update kdoc and inline comments - Drop the code to add IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI to kernel-managed HWPT in nested translation, this does not change the rule that resv regions should only be added to the kernel-managed HWPT. The IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI stuff will be added in later series as it is needed only by SMMU so far. v3: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230724110406.107212-1-yi.l.liu@intel.… - Add new uAPI things in alphabetical order - Pass in "enum iommu_hwpt_type hwpt_type" to op->domain_alloc_user for sanity, replacing the previous op->domain_alloc_user_data_len solution - Return ERR_PTR from domain_alloc_user instead of NULL - Only add IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI to kernel-managed HWPT in nested translation (Kevin) - Add IOMMU_RESV_IOVA_RANGES to report resv iova ranges to userspace hence userspace is able to exclude the ranges in the stage-1 HWPT (e.g. guest I/O page table). (Kevin) - Add selftest coverage for the new IOMMU_RESV_IOVA_RANGES ioctl - Minor changes per Kevin's inputs v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230511143844.22693-1-yi.l.liu@intel.c… - Add union iommu_domain_user_data to include all user data structures to avoid passing void * in kernel APIs. - Add iommu op to return user data length for user domain allocation - Rename struct iommu_hwpt_alloc::data_type to be hwpt_type - Store the invalidation data length in iommu_domain_ops::cache_invalidate_user_data_len - Convert cache_invalidate_user op to be int instead of void - Remove @data_type in struct iommu_hwpt_invalidate - Remove out_hwpt_type_bitmap in struct iommu_hw_info hence drop patch 08 of v1 v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230309080910.607396-1-yi.l.liu@intel.… Thanks, Yi Liu Lu Baolu (2): iommu: Add cache_invalidate_user op iommu/vt-d: Add iotlb flush for nested domain Nicolin Chen (4): iommu: Add iommu_copy_struct_from_user_array helper iommufd/selftest: Add mock_domain_cache_invalidate_user support iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_TEST_OP_MD_CHECK_IOTLB test op iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE ioctl Yi Liu (2): iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE iommufd: Add data structure for Intel VT-d stage-1 cache invalidation drivers/iommu/intel/nested.c | 88 ++++++++++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c | 41 +++++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 10 ++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 23 +++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 3 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 76 +++++++++ include/linux/iommu.h | 79 +++++++++ include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 79 +++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 152 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 57 +++++++ 10 files changed, 608 insertions(+) -- 2.34.1

1 year, 10 months

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.6 11/14] kunit: tool: fix parsing of test attributes

by Sasha Levin

From: Rae Moar <rmoar(a)google.com> [ Upstream commit 8ae27bc7fff4ef467a7964821a6cedb34a05d3b2 ] Add parsing of attributes as diagnostic data. Fixes issue with test plan being parsed incorrectly as diagnostic data when located after suite-level attributes. Note that if there does not exist a test plan line, the diagnostic lines between the suite header and the first result will be saved in the suite log rather than the first test case log. Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py index 79d8832c862a..ce34be15c929 100644 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py @@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ def parse_diagnostic(lines: LineStream) -> List[str]: Log of diagnostic lines """ log = [] # type: List[str] - non_diagnostic_lines = [TEST_RESULT, TEST_HEADER, KTAP_START, TAP_START] + non_diagnostic_lines = [TEST_RESULT, TEST_HEADER, KTAP_START, TAP_START, TEST_PLAN] while lines and not any(re.match(lines.peek()) for re in non_diagnostic_lines): log.append(lines.pop()) @@ -726,6 +726,7 @@ def parse_test(lines: LineStream, expected_num: int, log: List[str], is_subtest: # test plan test.name = "main" ktap_line = parse_ktap_header(lines, test) + test.log.extend(parse_diagnostic(lines)) parse_test_plan(lines, test) parent_test = True else: @@ -737,6 +738,7 @@ def parse_test(lines: LineStream, expected_num: int, log: List[str], is_subtest: if parent_test: # If KTAP version line and/or subtest header is found, attempt # to parse test plan and print test header + test.log.extend(parse_diagnostic(lines)) parse_test_plan(lines, test) print_test_header(test) expected_count = test.expected_count -- 2.43.0

1 year, 10 months

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.6 09/14] selftests/nolibc: fix testcase status alignment

by Sasha Levin

From: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> [ Upstream commit 07f679b50252dc9e3d0c19aca5801f82c230c527 ] Center-align all possible status reports. Before OK and FAIL were center-aligned in relation to each other but SKIPPED and FAILED would be left-aligned. Before: 7 environ_addr = <0x7fffef3e7c50> [OK] 8 environ_envp = <0x7fffef3e7c58> [FAIL] 9 environ_auxv [SKIPPED] 10 environ_total [SKIPPED] 11 environ_HOME = <0x7fffef3e99bd> [OK] 12 auxv_addr [SKIPPED] 13 auxv_AT_UID = 1000 [OK] After: 7 environ_addr = <0x7ffff13b00a0> [OK] 8 environ_envp = <0x7ffff13b00a8> [FAIL] 9 environ_auxv [SKIPPED] 10 environ_total [SKIPPED] 11 environ_HOME = <0x7ffff13b19bd> [OK] 12 auxv_addr [SKIPPED] 13 auxv_AT_UID = 1000 [OK] Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c index fb3bf91462e2..1fc4998f06bf 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c @@ -145,11 +145,11 @@ static void result(int llen, enum RESULT r) const char *msg; if (r == OK) - msg = " [OK]"; + msg = " [OK]"; else if (r == SKIPPED) msg = "[SKIPPED]"; else - msg = "[FAIL]"; + msg = " [FAIL]"; if (llen < 64) putcharn(' ', 64 - llen); -- 2.43.0

1 year, 10 months

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.6 08/14] selftests/nolibc: use EFI -bios for LoongArch qemu

by Sasha Levin

From: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> [ Upstream commit bdeeeaba83682225a7bf5f100fe8652a59590d33 ] qemu for LoongArch does not work properly with direct kernel boot. The kernel will panic during initialization and hang without any output. When booting in EFI mode everything work correctly. While users most likely don't have the LoongArch EFI binary installed at least an explicit error about 'file not found' is better than a hanging test without output that can never succeed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/loongarch/1738d60a-df3a-4102-b1da-d16a29b6e06a@t-8c… Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w(a)1wt.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231031-nolibc-out-of-tree-v1-1-47c92f73590a@wei… Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile index dfe66776a331..be7711014ade 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile @@ -88,6 +88,13 @@ QEMU_ARCH_s390 = s390x QEMU_ARCH_loongarch = loongarch64 QEMU_ARCH = $(QEMU_ARCH_$(XARCH)) +QEMU_BIOS_DIR = /usr/share/edk2/ +QEMU_BIOS_loongarch = $(QEMU_BIOS_DIR)/loongarch64/OVMF_CODE.fd + +ifneq ($(QEMU_BIOS_$(XARCH)),) +QEMU_ARGS_BIOS = -bios $(QEMU_BIOS_$(XARCH)) +endif + # QEMU_ARGS : some arch-specific args to pass to qemu QEMU_ARGS_i386 = -M pc -append "console=ttyS0,9600 i8042.noaux panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" QEMU_ARGS_x86_64 = -M pc -append "console=ttyS0,9600 i8042.noaux panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" @@ -101,7 +108,7 @@ QEMU_ARGS_ppc64le = -M powernv -append "console=hvc0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC QEMU_ARGS_riscv = -M virt -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" QEMU_ARGS_s390 = -M s390-ccw-virtio -m 1G -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" QEMU_ARGS_loongarch = -M virt -append "console=ttyS0,115200 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" -QEMU_ARGS = $(QEMU_ARGS_$(XARCH)) $(QEMU_ARGS_EXTRA) +QEMU_ARGS = $(QEMU_ARGS_$(XARCH)) $(QEMU_ARGS_BIOS) $(QEMU_ARGS_EXTRA) # OUTPUT is only set when run from the main makefile, otherwise # it defaults to this nolibc directory. -- 2.43.0

1 year, 10 months

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.7 13/18] kunit: Reset test->priv after each param iteration

by Sasha Levin

From: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko(a)intel.com> [ Upstream commit 342fb9789267ee3908959bfa136b82e88e2ce918 ] If we run parameterized test that uses test->priv to prepare some custom data, then value of test->priv will leak to the next param iteration and may be unexpected. This could be easily seen if we promote example_priv_test to parameterized test as then only first test iteration will be successful: $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run \ --kunitconfig ./lib/kunit/.kunitconfig *.example_priv* [ ] Starting KUnit Kernel (1/1)... [ ] ============================================================ [ ] =================== example (1 subtest) ==================== [ ] ==================== example_priv_test ==================== [ ] [PASSED] example value 3 [ ] # example_priv_test: initializing [ ] # example_priv_test: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c:230 [ ] Expected test->priv == ((void *)0), but [ ] test->priv == 0000000060dfe290 [ ] ((void *)0) == 0000000000000000 [ ] # example_priv_test: cleaning up [ ] [FAILED] example value 2 [ ] # example_priv_test: initializing [ ] # example_priv_test: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c:230 [ ] Expected test->priv == ((void *)0), but [ ] test->priv == 0000000060dfe290 [ ] ((void *)0) == 0000000000000000 [ ] # example_priv_test: cleaning up [ ] [FAILED] example value 1 [ ] # example_priv_test: initializing [ ] # example_priv_test: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c:230 [ ] Expected test->priv == ((void *)0), but [ ] test->priv == 0000000060dfe290 [ ] ((void *)0) == 0000000000000000 [ ] # example_priv_test: cleaning up [ ] [FAILED] example value 0 [ ] # example_priv_test: initializing [ ] # example_priv_test: cleaning up [ ] # example_priv_test: pass:1 fail:3 skip:0 total:4 [ ] ================ [FAILED] example_priv_test ================ [ ] # example: initializing suite [ ] # module: kunit_example_test [ ] # example: exiting suite [ ] # Totals: pass:1 fail:3 skip:0 total:4 [ ] ===================== [FAILED] example ===================== Fix that by resetting test->priv after each param iteration, in similar way what we did for the test->status. Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko(a)intel.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- lib/kunit/test.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/lib/kunit/test.c b/lib/kunit/test.c index 7aceb07a1af9..1cdc405daa30 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/test.c +++ b/lib/kunit/test.c @@ -660,6 +660,7 @@ int kunit_run_tests(struct kunit_suite *suite) test.param_index++; test.status = KUNIT_SUCCESS; test.status_comment[0] = '\0'; + test.priv = NULL; } } -- 2.43.0

1 year, 10 months

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.7 12/18] kunit: tool: fix parsing of test attributes

by Sasha Levin

From: Rae Moar <rmoar(a)google.com> [ Upstream commit 8ae27bc7fff4ef467a7964821a6cedb34a05d3b2 ] Add parsing of attributes as diagnostic data. Fixes issue with test plan being parsed incorrectly as diagnostic data when located after suite-level attributes. Note that if there does not exist a test plan line, the diagnostic lines between the suite header and the first result will be saved in the suite log rather than the first test case log. Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py index 79d8832c862a..ce34be15c929 100644 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py @@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ def parse_diagnostic(lines: LineStream) -> List[str]: Log of diagnostic lines """ log = [] # type: List[str] - non_diagnostic_lines = [TEST_RESULT, TEST_HEADER, KTAP_START, TAP_START] + non_diagnostic_lines = [TEST_RESULT, TEST_HEADER, KTAP_START, TAP_START, TEST_PLAN] while lines and not any(re.match(lines.peek()) for re in non_diagnostic_lines): log.append(lines.pop()) @@ -726,6 +726,7 @@ def parse_test(lines: LineStream, expected_num: int, log: List[str], is_subtest: # test plan test.name = "main" ktap_line = parse_ktap_header(lines, test) + test.log.extend(parse_diagnostic(lines)) parse_test_plan(lines, test) parent_test = True else: @@ -737,6 +738,7 @@ def parse_test(lines: LineStream, expected_num: int, log: List[str], is_subtest: if parent_test: # If KTAP version line and/or subtest header is found, attempt # to parse test plan and print test header + test.log.extend(parse_diagnostic(lines)) parse_test_plan(lines, test) print_test_header(test) expected_count = test.expected_count -- 2.43.0

1 year, 10 months

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.7 10/18] selftests/nolibc: fix testcase status alignment

by Sasha Levin

From: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> [ Upstream commit 07f679b50252dc9e3d0c19aca5801f82c230c527 ] Center-align all possible status reports. Before OK and FAIL were center-aligned in relation to each other but SKIPPED and FAILED would be left-aligned. Before: 7 environ_addr = <0x7fffef3e7c50> [OK] 8 environ_envp = <0x7fffef3e7c58> [FAIL] 9 environ_auxv [SKIPPED] 10 environ_total [SKIPPED] 11 environ_HOME = <0x7fffef3e99bd> [OK] 12 auxv_addr [SKIPPED] 13 auxv_AT_UID = 1000 [OK] After: 7 environ_addr = <0x7ffff13b00a0> [OK] 8 environ_envp = <0x7ffff13b00a8> [FAIL] 9 environ_auxv [SKIPPED] 10 environ_total [SKIPPED] 11 environ_HOME = <0x7ffff13b19bd> [OK] 12 auxv_addr [SKIPPED] 13 auxv_AT_UID = 1000 [OK] Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c index 2f10541e6f38..e173014f6b66 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c @@ -150,11 +150,11 @@ static void result(int llen, enum RESULT r) const char *msg; if (r == OK) - msg = " [OK]"; + msg = " [OK]"; else if (r == SKIPPED) msg = "[SKIPPED]"; else - msg = "[FAIL]"; + msg = " [FAIL]"; if (llen < 64) putcharn(' ', 64 - llen); -- 2.43.0

1 year, 10 months

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.7 09/18] selftests/nolibc: use EFI -bios for LoongArch qemu

by Sasha Levin

From: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> [ Upstream commit bdeeeaba83682225a7bf5f100fe8652a59590d33 ] qemu for LoongArch does not work properly with direct kernel boot. The kernel will panic during initialization and hang without any output. When booting in EFI mode everything work correctly. While users most likely don't have the LoongArch EFI binary installed at least an explicit error about 'file not found' is better than a hanging test without output that can never succeed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/loongarch/1738d60a-df3a-4102-b1da-d16a29b6e06a@t-8c… Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w(a)1wt.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231031-nolibc-out-of-tree-v1-1-47c92f73590a@wei… Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile index a0fc07253baf..eb258ae1d948 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile @@ -88,6 +88,13 @@ QEMU_ARCH_s390 = s390x QEMU_ARCH_loongarch = loongarch64 QEMU_ARCH = $(QEMU_ARCH_$(XARCH)) +QEMU_BIOS_DIR = /usr/share/edk2/ +QEMU_BIOS_loongarch = $(QEMU_BIOS_DIR)/loongarch64/OVMF_CODE.fd + +ifneq ($(QEMU_BIOS_$(XARCH)),) +QEMU_ARGS_BIOS = -bios $(QEMU_BIOS_$(XARCH)) +endif + # QEMU_ARGS : some arch-specific args to pass to qemu QEMU_ARGS_i386 = -M pc -append "console=ttyS0,9600 i8042.noaux panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" QEMU_ARGS_x86_64 = -M pc -append "console=ttyS0,9600 i8042.noaux panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" @@ -101,7 +108,7 @@ QEMU_ARGS_ppc64le = -M powernv -append "console=hvc0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC QEMU_ARGS_riscv = -M virt -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" QEMU_ARGS_s390 = -M s390-ccw-virtio -m 1G -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" QEMU_ARGS_loongarch = -M virt -append "console=ttyS0,115200 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" -QEMU_ARGS = $(QEMU_ARGS_$(XARCH)) $(QEMU_ARGS_EXTRA) +QEMU_ARGS = $(QEMU_ARGS_$(XARCH)) $(QEMU_ARGS_BIOS) $(QEMU_ARGS_EXTRA) # OUTPUT is only set when run from the main makefile, otherwise # it defaults to this nolibc directory. -- 2.43.0

1 year, 10 months

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[PATCH 00/12] selftests/net: Add TCP-AO tests

by Dmitry Safonov

Hi, An essential part of any big kernel submissions is selftests. At the beginning of TCP-AO project, I made patches to fcnal-test.sh and nettest.c to have the benefits of easy refactoring, early noticing breakages, putting a moat around the code, documenting and designing uAPI. While tests based on fcnal-test.sh/nettest.c provided initial testing* and were very easy to add, the pile of TCP-AO quickly grew out of one-binary + shell-script testing. The design of the TCP-AO testing is a bit different than one-big selftest binary as I did previously in net/ipsec.c. I found it beneficial to avoid implementing a tests runner/scheduler and delegate it to the user or Makefile. The approach is very influenced by CRIU/ZDTM testing[1]: it provides a static library with helper functions and selftest binaries that create specific scenarios. I also tried to utilize kselftest.h. test_init() function does all needed preparations. To not leave any traces after a selftest exists, it creates a network namespace and if the test wants to establish a TCP connection, a child netns. The parent and child netns have veth pair with proper ip addresses and routes set up. Both peers, the client and server are different pthreads. The treading model was chosen over forking mostly by easiness of cleanup on a failure: no need to search for children, handle SIGCHLD, make sure not to wait for a dead peer to perform anything, etc. Any thread that does exit() naturally kills the tests, sweet! The selftests are compiled currently in two variants: ipv4 and ipv6. Ipv4-mapped-ipv6 addresses might be a third variant to add, but it's not there in this version. As pretty much all tests are shared between two address families, most of the code can be shared, too. To differ in code what kind of test is running, Makefile supplies -DIPV6_TEST to compiler and ifdeffery in tests can do things that have to be different between address families. This is similar to TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS in x86 selftests and also to tests code sharing in CRIU/ZDTM. The total number of tests is 832. From them rst_ipv{4,6} has currently one flaky subtest, that may fail: > not ok 9 client connection was not reset: 0 I'll investigate what happens there. Also, unsigned-md5_ipv{4,6} are flaky because of netns counter checks: it doesn't expect that there may be retransmitted TCP segments from a previous sub-selftest. That will be fixed. Besides, key-management_ipv{4,6} has 3 sub-tests passing with XFAIL: > ok 15 # XFAIL listen() after current/rnext keys set: the socket has current/rnext keys: 100:200 > ok 16 # XFAIL listen socket, delete current key from before listen(): failed to delete the key 100:100 -16 > ok 17 # XFAIL listen socket, delete rnext key from before listen(): failed to delete the key 200:200 -16 ... > # Totals: pass:117 fail:0 xfail:3 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Those need some more kernel work to pass instead of xfail. The overview of selftests (see the diffstat at the bottom): ├── lib │ ├── aolib.h │ │ The header for all selftests to include. │ ├── kconfig.c │ │ Kernel kconfig detector to SKIP tests that depend on something. │ ├── netlink.c │ │ Netlink helper to add/modify/delete VETH/IPs/routes/VRFs │ │ I considered just using libmnl, but this is around 400 lines │ │ and avoids selftests dependency on out-of-tree sources/packets. │ ├── proc.c │ │ SNMP/netstat procfs parser and the counters comparator. │ ├── repair.c │ │ Heavily influenced by libsoccr and reduced to minimum TCP │ │ socket checkpoint/repair. Shouldn't be used out of selftests, │ │ though. │ ├── setup.c │ │ All the needed netns/veth/ips/etc preparations for test init. │ ├── sock.c │ │ Socket helpers: {s,g}etsockopt()s/connect()/listen()/etc. │ └── utils.c │ Random stuff (a pun intended). ├── bench-lookups.c │ The only benchmark in selftests currently: checks how well TCP-AO │ setsockopt()s perform, depending on the amount of keys on a socket. ├── connect.c │ Trivial sample, can be used as a boilerplate to write a new test. ├── connect-deny.c │ More-or-less what could be expected for TCP-AO in fcnal-test.sh ├── icmps-accept.c -> icmps-discard.c ├── icmps-discard.c │ Verifies RFC5925 (7.8) by checking that TCP-AO connection can be │ broken if ICMPs are accepted and survives when ::accept_icmps = 0 ├── key-management.c │ Key manipulations, rotations between randomized hashing algorithms │ and counter checks for those scenarios. ├── restore.c │ TCP_AO_REPAIR: verifies that a socket can be re-created without │ TCP-AO connection being interrupted. ├── rst.c │ As RST segments are signed on a separate code-path in kernel, │ verifies passive/active TCP send_reset(). ├── self-connect.c │ Verifies that TCP self-connect and also simultaneous open work. ├── seq-ext.c │ Utilizes TCP_AO_REPAIR to check that on SEQ roll-over SNE │ increment is performed and segments with different SNEs fail to │ pass verification. ├── setsockopt-closed.c │ Checks that {s,g}etsockopt()s are extendable syscalls and common │ error-paths for them. └── unsigned-md5.c Checks listen() socket for (non-)matching peers with: AO/MD5/none keys. As well as their interaction with VRFs and AO_REQUIRED flag. There are certainly more test scenarios that can be added, but even so, I'm pretty happy that this much of TCP-AO functionality and uAPIs got covered. These selftests were iteratively developed by me during TCP-AO kernel upstreaming and the resulting kernel patches would have been worse without having these tests. They provided the user-side perspective but also allowed safer refactoring with less possibility of introducing a regression. Now it's time to use them to dig a moat around the TCP-AO code! There are also people from other network companies that work on TCP-AO (+testing), so sharing these selftests will allow them to contribute and may benefit from their efforts. The following changes since commit c7402612e2e61b76177f22e6e7f705adcbecc6fe: Merge tag 'net-6.7-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net (2023-12-14 13:11:49 -0800) are available in the Git repository at: git@github.com:0x7f454c46/linux.git tcp-ao-selftests-v1 for you to fetch changes up to 85dc9bc676985d81f9043fd9c3a506f30851597b: selftests/net: Add TCP-AO key-management test (2023-12-15 00:44:49 +0000) ---------------------------------------------------------------- * Planning to submit basic TCP-AO tests to fcnal-test.sh/nettest.c separately. [1]: https://github.com/checkpoint-restore/criu/tree/criu-dev/test/zdtm/static Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima(a)arista.com> --- Dmitry Safonov (12): selftests/net: Add TCP-AO library selftests/net: Verify that TCP-AO complies with ignoring ICMPs selftests/net: Add TCP-AO ICMPs accept test selftests/net: Add a test for TCP-AO keys matching selftests/net: Add test for TCP-AO add setsockopt() command selftests/net: Add TCP-AO + TCP-MD5 + no sign listen socket tests selftests/net: Add test/benchmark for removing MKTs selftests/net: Add TCP_REPAIR TCP-AO tests selftests/net: Add SEQ number extension test selftests/net: Add TCP-AO RST test selftests/net: Add TCP-AO selfconnect/simultaneous connect test selftests/net: Add TCP-AO key-management test tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/Makefile | 59 + tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/bench-lookups.c | 358 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/connect-deny.c | 264 +++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/connect.c | 90 ++ tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/icmps-accept.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/icmps-discard.c | 449 ++++++++ .../testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/key-management.c | 1180 ++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/aolib.h | 605 ++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/kconfig.c | 148 +++ tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/netlink.c | 415 +++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/proc.c | 273 +++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/repair.c | 254 +++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/setup.c | 342 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/sock.c | 592 ++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/utils.c | 30 + tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/restore.c | 236 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/rst.c | 415 +++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/self-connect.c | 197 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/seq-ext.c | 245 ++++ .../selftests/net/tcp_ao/setsockopt-closed.c | 835 ++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/unsigned-md5.c | 742 ++++++++++++ 23 files changed, 7733 insertions(+) --- base-commit: c7402612e2e61b76177f22e6e7f705adcbecc6fe change-id: 20231213-tcp-ao-selftests-d0f323006667 Best regards, -- Dmitry Safonov <dima(a)arista.com>

1 year, 10 months

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[PATCH v2 0/6] IOMMUFD: Deliver IO page faults to user space

by Lu Baolu

Hi folks, This series implements the functionality of delivering IO page faults to user space through the IOMMUFD framework for nested translation. Nested translation is a hardware feature that supports two-stage translation tables for IOMMU. The second-stage translation table is managed by the host VMM, while the first-stage translation table is owned by user space. This allows user space to control the IOMMU mappings for its devices. When an IO page fault occurs on the first-stage translation table, the IOMMU hardware can deliver the page fault to user space through the IOMMUFD framework. User space can then handle the page fault and respond to the device top-down through the IOMMUFD. This allows user space to implement its own IO page fault handling policies. User space indicates its capability of handling IO page faults by setting the IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_IOPF_CAPABLE flag when allocating a hardware page table (HWPT). IOMMUFD will then set up its infrastructure for page fault delivery. On a successful return of HWPT allocation, the user can retrieve and respond to page faults by reading and writing to the file descriptor (FD) returned in out_fault_fd. The iommu selftest framework has been updated to test the IO page fault delivery and response functionality. This series is based on the latest implementation of nested translation under discussion [1] and the page fault handling framework refactoring in the IOMMU core [2]. The series and related patches are available on GitHub: [3] [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230921075138.124099-1-yi.l.liu@intel.… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230928042734.16134-1-baolu.lu@linux.i… [3] https://github.com/LuBaolu/intel-iommu/commits/iommufd-io-pgfault-delivery-… Best regards, baolu Change log: v2: - Move all iommu refactoring patches into a sparated series and discuss it in a different thread. The latest patch series [v6] is available at https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230928042734.16134-1-baolu.lu@linux.i… - We discussed the timeout of the pending page fault messages. We agreed that we shouldn't apply any timeout policy for the page fault handling in user space. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230616113232.GA84678@myrica/ - Jason suggested that we adopt a simple file descriptor interface for reading and responding to I/O page requests, so that user space applications can improve performance using io_uring. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/ZJWjD1ajeem6pK3I@ziepe.ca/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230530053724.232765-1-baolu.lu@linux.… Lu Baolu (6): iommu: Add iommu page fault cookie helpers iommufd: Add iommu page fault uapi data iommufd: Initializing and releasing IO page fault data iommufd: Deliver fault messages to user space iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_TEST_OP_TRIGGER_IOPF test support iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_TEST_OP_TRIGGER_IOPF include/linux/iommu.h | 9 + drivers/iommu/iommu-priv.h | 15 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 12 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 8 + include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 65 +++++ tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 66 ++++- drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c | 50 ++++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c | 69 ++++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c | 260 +++++++++++++++++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 56 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 24 +- .../selftests/iommu/iommufd_fail_nth.c | 2 +- 12 files changed, 620 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

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