When the hwpt to device attachment is fairly static we could get away with the simple approach of keeping track of the groups via a device list. But with replace this is infeasible.
Add an automatically managed struct that is 1:1 with the iommu_group per-ictx so we can store the necessary tracking information there.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian kevin.tian@intel.com Tested-by: Nicolin Chen nicolinc@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe jgg@nvidia.com --- drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++--- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 9 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 2 + 3 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c index 39dcbb5cda7e23..327057c5461715 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c @@ -15,13 +15,121 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC( "Allow IOMMUFD to bind to devices even if the platform cannot isolate " "the MSI interrupt window. Enabling this is a security weakness.");
+static void iommufd_group_release(struct kref *kref) +{ + struct iommufd_group *igroup = + container_of(kref, struct iommufd_group, ref); + + xa_cmpxchg(&igroup->ictx->groups, iommu_group_id(igroup->group), igroup, + NULL, GFP_KERNEL); + iommu_group_put(igroup->group); + kfree(igroup); +} + +static void iommufd_put_group(struct iommufd_group *group) +{ + kref_put(&group->ref, iommufd_group_release); +} + +static bool iommufd_group_try_get(struct iommufd_group *igroup, + struct iommu_group *group) +{ + if (!igroup) + return false; + /* + * group ID's cannot be re-used until the group is put back which does + * not happen if we could get an igroup pointer under the xa_lock. + */ + if (WARN_ON(igroup->group != group)) + return false; + return kref_get_unless_zero(&igroup->ref); +} + +/* + * iommufd needs to store some more data for each iommu_group, we keep a + * parallel xarray indexed by iommu_group id to hold this instead of putting it + * in the core structure. To keep things simple the iommufd_group memory is + * unique within the iommufd_ctx. This makes it easy to check there are no + * memory leaks. + */ +static struct iommufd_group *iommufd_get_group(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, + struct device *dev) +{ + struct iommufd_group *new_igroup; + struct iommufd_group *cur_igroup; + struct iommufd_group *igroup; + struct iommu_group *group; + unsigned int id; + + group = iommu_group_get(dev); + if (!group) + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + + id = iommu_group_id(group); + + xa_lock(&ictx->groups); + igroup = xa_load(&ictx->groups, id); + if (iommufd_group_try_get(igroup, group)) { + xa_unlock(&ictx->groups); + iommu_group_put(group); + return igroup; + } + xa_unlock(&ictx->groups); + + new_igroup = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_igroup), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_igroup) { + iommu_group_put(group); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + + kref_init(&new_igroup->ref); + /* group reference moves into new_igroup */ + new_igroup->group = group; + + /* + * The ictx is not additionally refcounted here becase all objects using + * an igroup must put it before their destroy completes. + */ + new_igroup->ictx = ictx; + + /* + * We dropped the lock so igroup is invalid. NULL is a safe and likely + * value to assume for the xa_cmpxchg algorithm. + */ + cur_igroup = NULL; + xa_lock(&ictx->groups); + while (true) { + igroup = __xa_cmpxchg(&ictx->groups, id, cur_igroup, new_igroup, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (xa_is_err(igroup)) { + xa_unlock(&ictx->groups); + iommufd_put_group(new_igroup); + return ERR_PTR(xa_err(igroup)); + } + + /* new_group was successfully installed */ + if (cur_igroup == igroup) { + xa_unlock(&ictx->groups); + return new_igroup; + } + + /* Check again if the current group is any good */ + if (iommufd_group_try_get(igroup, group)) { + xa_unlock(&ictx->groups); + iommufd_put_group(new_igroup); + return igroup; + } + cur_igroup = igroup; + } +} + void iommufd_device_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj) { struct iommufd_device *idev = container_of(obj, struct iommufd_device, obj);
iommu_device_release_dma_owner(idev->dev); - iommu_group_put(idev->group); + iommufd_put_group(idev->igroup); if (!iommufd_selftest_is_mock_dev(idev->dev)) iommufd_ctx_put(idev->ictx); } @@ -46,7 +154,7 @@ struct iommufd_device *iommufd_device_bind(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct device *dev, u32 *id) { struct iommufd_device *idev; - struct iommu_group *group; + struct iommufd_group *igroup; int rc;
/* @@ -56,9 +164,9 @@ struct iommufd_device *iommufd_device_bind(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, if (!device_iommu_capable(dev, IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- group = iommu_group_get(dev); - if (!group) - return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + igroup = iommufd_get_group(ictx, dev); + if (IS_ERR(igroup)) + return ERR_CAST(igroup);
/* * For historical compat with VFIO the insecure interrupt path is @@ -67,7 +175,7 @@ struct iommufd_device *iommufd_device_bind(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, * interrupt outside this iommufd context. */ if (!iommufd_selftest_is_mock_dev(dev) && - !iommu_group_has_isolated_msi(group)) { + !iommu_group_has_isolated_msi(igroup->group)) { if (!allow_unsafe_interrupts) { rc = -EPERM; goto out_group_put; @@ -97,8 +205,8 @@ struct iommufd_device *iommufd_device_bind(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, device_iommu_capable(dev, IOMMU_CAP_ENFORCE_CACHE_COHERENCY); /* The calling driver is a user until iommufd_device_unbind() */ refcount_inc(&idev->obj.users); - /* group refcount moves into iommufd_device */ - idev->group = group; + /* igroup refcount moves into iommufd_device */ + idev->igroup = igroup;
/* * If the caller fails after this success it must call @@ -113,7 +221,7 @@ struct iommufd_device *iommufd_device_bind(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, out_release_owner: iommu_device_release_dma_owner(dev); out_group_put: - iommu_group_put(group); + iommufd_put_group(igroup); return ERR_PTR(rc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_device_bind, IOMMUFD); @@ -170,14 +278,14 @@ static int iommufd_device_setup_msi(struct iommufd_device *idev, }
static bool iommufd_hw_pagetable_has_group(struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt, - struct iommu_group *group) + struct iommufd_group *igroup) { struct iommufd_device *cur_dev;
lockdep_assert_held(&hwpt->devices_lock);
list_for_each_entry(cur_dev, &hwpt->devices, devices_item) - if (cur_dev->group == group) + if (cur_dev->igroup->group == igroup->group) return true; return false; } @@ -211,7 +319,8 @@ int iommufd_hw_pagetable_attach(struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt, }
rc = iopt_table_enforce_group_resv_regions(&hwpt->ioas->iopt, idev->dev, - idev->group, &sw_msi_start); + idev->igroup->group, + &sw_msi_start); if (rc) return rc;
@@ -223,8 +332,8 @@ int iommufd_hw_pagetable_attach(struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt, * FIXME: Hack around missing a device-centric iommu api, only attach to * the group once for the first device that is in the group. */ - if (!iommufd_hw_pagetable_has_group(hwpt, idev->group)) { - rc = iommu_attach_group(hwpt->domain, idev->group); + if (!iommufd_hw_pagetable_has_group(hwpt, idev->igroup)) { + rc = iommu_attach_group(hwpt->domain, idev->igroup->group); if (rc) goto err_unresv; } @@ -237,8 +346,8 @@ int iommufd_hw_pagetable_attach(struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt, void iommufd_hw_pagetable_detach(struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt, struct iommufd_device *idev) { - if (!iommufd_hw_pagetable_has_group(hwpt, idev->group)) - iommu_detach_group(hwpt->domain, idev->group); + if (!iommufd_hw_pagetable_has_group(hwpt, idev->igroup)) + iommu_detach_group(hwpt->domain, idev->igroup->group); iopt_remove_reserved_iova(&hwpt->ioas->iopt, idev->dev); }
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h index b38e67d1988bdb..f45615f19798e6 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ struct iommufd_device; struct iommufd_ctx { struct file *file; struct xarray objects; + struct xarray groups;
u8 account_mode; /* Compatibility with VFIO no iommu */ @@ -262,6 +263,12 @@ void iommufd_hw_pagetable_detach(struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt, struct iommufd_device *idev); void iommufd_hw_pagetable_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj);
+struct iommufd_group { + struct kref ref; + struct iommufd_ctx *ictx; + struct iommu_group *group; +}; + /* * A iommufd_device object represents the binding relationship between a * consuming driver and the iommufd. These objects are created/destroyed by @@ -270,12 +277,12 @@ void iommufd_hw_pagetable_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj); struct iommufd_device { struct iommufd_object obj; struct iommufd_ctx *ictx; + struct iommufd_group *igroup; struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt; /* Head at iommufd_hw_pagetable::devices */ struct list_head devices_item; /* always the physical device */ struct device *dev; - struct iommu_group *group; bool enforce_cache_coherency; };
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c index 3fbe636c3d8a69..e5ed5dfa91a0b5 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c @@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ static int iommufd_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) }
xa_init_flags(&ictx->objects, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1 | XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT); + xa_init(&ictx->groups); ictx->file = filp; filp->private_data = ictx; return 0; @@ -218,6 +219,7 @@ static int iommufd_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) if (WARN_ON(!destroyed)) break; } + WARN_ON(!xa_empty(&ictx->groups)); kfree(ictx); return 0; }