Previous patch series[1][2] changes a mmap behavior that treats the hint address as the upper bound of the mmap address range. The motivation of the previous patch series is that some user space software may assume 48-bit address space and use higher bits to encode some information, which may collide with large virtual address space mmap may return. However, to make sv48 by default, we don't need to change the meaning of the hint address on mmap as the upper bound of the mmap address range. This behavior breaks some user space software like Chromium that gets ENOMEM error when the hint address + size is not big enough, as specified in [3].
Other ISAs with larger than 48-bit virtual address space like x86, arm64, and powerpc do not have this special mmap behavior on hint address. They all just make 48-bit / 47-bit virtual address space by default, and if a user space software wants to large virtual address space, it only need to specify a hint address larger than 48-bit / 47-bit.
Thus, this patch series change mmap to use sv48 by default but does not treat the hint address as the upper bound of the mmap address range. After this patch, the behavior of mmap will align with existing behavior on other ISAs with larger than 48-bit virtual address space like x86, arm64, and powerpc. The user space software will no longer need to rewrite their code to fit with this special mmap behavior only on RISC-V.
Note: Charlie also created another series [4] to completely remove the arch_get_mmap_end and arch_get_mmap_base behavior based on the hint address and size. However, this will cause programs like Go and Java, which need to store information in the higher bits of the pointer, to fail on Sv57 machines.
Changes in v3: - Rebase to newest master - Changes some information in cover letter after patchset [2] - Use patch [5] to patch selftests - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/tencent_B2D0435BC011135736262764B511994F...
Changes in v2: - correct arch_get_mmap_end and arch_get_mmap_base - Add description in documentation about mmap behavior on kernel v6.6-6.7. - Improve commit message and cover letter - Rebase to newest riscv/for-next branch - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/tencent_F3B3B5AB1C9D704763CA423E1A41F8BE...
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230809232218.849726-1-charlie@rivosinc... [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240130-use_mmap_hint_address-v3-0-8a65... [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/MEYP282MB2312A08FF95D44014AB78411C68D2@M... [4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240826-riscv_mmap-v1-0-cd8962afe47f@ri... [5] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240826-riscv_mmap-v1-2-cd8962afe47f@ri...
Charlie Jenkins (1): riscv: selftests: Remove mmap hint address checks
Yangyu Chen (2): RISC-V: mm: not use hint addr as upper bound Documentation: riscv: correct sv57 kernel behavior
Documentation/arch/riscv/vm-layout.rst | 43 ++++++++---- arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h | 20 ++---- .../selftests/riscv/mm/mmap_bottomup.c | 2 - .../testing/selftests/riscv/mm/mmap_default.c | 2 - tools/testing/selftests/riscv/mm/mmap_test.h | 67 ------------------- 5 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-)