On Thu, Jan 14, 2021 at 7:54 PM Mickaël Salaün mic@digikod.net wrote:
On 14/01/2021 04:22, Jann Horn wrote:
On Wed, Dec 9, 2020 at 8:28 PM Mickaël Salaün mic@digikod.net wrote:
Thanks to the Landlock objects and ruleset, it is possible to identify inodes according to a process's domain. To enable an unprivileged process to express a file hierarchy, it first needs to open a directory (or a file) and pass this file descriptor to the kernel through landlock_add_rule(2). When checking if a file access request is allowed, we walk from the requested dentry to the real root, following the different mount layers. The access to each "tagged" inodes are collected according to their rule layer level, and ANDed to create access to the requested file hierarchy. This makes possible to identify a lot of files without tagging every inodes nor modifying the filesystem, while still following the view and understanding the user has from the filesystem.
Add a new ARCH_EPHEMERAL_INODES for UML because it currently does not keep the same struct inodes for the same inodes whereas these inodes are in use.
This commit adds a minimal set of supported filesystem access-control which doesn't enable to restrict all file-related actions. This is the result of multiple discussions to minimize the code of Landlock to ease review. Thanks to the Landlock design, extending this access-control without breaking user space will not be a problem. Moreover, seccomp filters can be used to restrict the use of syscall families which may not be currently handled by Landlock.
[...]
+static bool check_access_path_continue(
const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain,const struct path *const path, const u32 access_request,u64 *const layer_mask)+{
[...]
/** An access is granted if, for each policy layer, at least one rule* encountered on the pathwalk grants the access, regardless of their* position in the layer stack. We must then check not-yet-seen layers* for each inode, from the last one added to the first one.*/for (i = 0; i < rule->num_layers; i++) {const struct landlock_layer *const layer = &rule->layers[i];const u64 layer_level = BIT_ULL(layer->level - 1);if (!(layer_level & *layer_mask))continue;if ((layer->access & access_request) != access_request)return false;*layer_mask &= ~layer_level;Hmm... shouldn't the last 5 lines be replaced by the following?
if ((layer->access & access_request) == access_request) *layer_mask &= ~layer_level;
And then, since this function would always return true, you could change its return type to "void".
As far as I can tell, the current version will still, if a ruleset looks like this:
/usr read+write /usr/lib/ read
reject write access to /usr/lib, right?
If these two rules are from different layers, then yes it would work as intended. However, if these rules are from the same layer the path walk will not stop at /usr/lib but go down to /usr, which grants write access.
I don't see why the code would do what you're saying it does. And an experiment seems to confirm what I said; I checked out landlock-v26, and the behavior I get is:
user@vm:~/landlock$ dd if=/dev/null of=/tmp/aaa 0+0 records in 0+0 records out 0 bytes copied, 0.00106365 s, 0.0 kB/s user@vm:~/landlock$ LL_FS_RO='/lib' LL_FS_RW='/' ./sandboxer dd if=/dev/null of=/tmp/aaa 0+0 records in 0+0 records out 0 bytes copied, 0.000491814 s, 0.0 kB/s user@vm:~/landlock$ LL_FS_RO='/tmp' LL_FS_RW='/' ./sandboxer dd if=/dev/null of=/tmp/aaa dd: failed to open '/tmp/aaa': Permission denied user@vm:~/landlock$
Granting read access to /tmp prevents writing to it, even though write access was granted to /.