Userspace has made use of /proc/self/fd very liberally to allow for descriptors to be re-opened. There are a wide variety of uses for this feature, but it has always required constructing a pathname and could not be done without procfs mounted. The obvious solution for this is to extend openat(2) to have an AT_EMPTY_PATH-equivalent -- O_EMPTYPATH.
Now that descriptor re-opening has been made safe through the new magic-link resolution restrictions, we can replicate these restrictions for O_EMPTYPATH. In particular, we only allow "upgrading" the file descriptor if the corresponding FMODE_PATH_* bit is set (or the FMODE_{READ,WRITE} cases for non-O_PATH file descriptors).
When doing openat(O_EMPTYPATH|O_PATH), O_PATH takes precedence and O_EMPTYPATH is ignored. Very few users ever have a need to O_PATH re-open an existing file descriptor, and so accommodating them at the expense of further complicating O_PATH makes little sense. Ultimately, if users ask for this we can always add RESOLVE_EMPTY_PATH to resolveat(2) in the future.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai cyphar@cyphar.com --- arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h | 1 + arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h | 39 ++++++++++++++-------------- arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h | 1 + fs/fcntl.c | 2 +- fs/namei.c | 20 ++++++++++++++ fs/open.c | 7 ++++- include/linux/fcntl.h | 2 +- include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h | 4 +++ 8 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h index 50bdc8e8a271..1f879bade68b 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h +++ b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
#define O_PATH 040000000 #define __O_TMPFILE 0100000000 +#define O_EMPTYPATH 0200000000
#define F_GETLK 7 #define F_SETLK 8 diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h index 03ce20e5ad7d..5d709058a76f 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h +++ b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h @@ -2,26 +2,27 @@ #ifndef _PARISC_FCNTL_H #define _PARISC_FCNTL_H
-#define O_APPEND 000000010 -#define O_BLKSEEK 000000100 /* HPUX only */ -#define O_CREAT 000000400 /* not fcntl */ -#define O_EXCL 000002000 /* not fcntl */ -#define O_LARGEFILE 000004000 -#define __O_SYNC 000100000 +#define O_APPEND 0000000010 +#define O_BLKSEEK 0000000100 /* HPUX only */ +#define O_CREAT 0000000400 /* not fcntl */ +#define O_EXCL 0000002000 /* not fcntl */ +#define O_LARGEFILE 0000004000 +#define __O_SYNC 0000100000 #define O_SYNC (__O_SYNC|O_DSYNC) -#define O_NONBLOCK 000200004 /* HPUX has separate NDELAY & NONBLOCK */ -#define O_NOCTTY 000400000 /* not fcntl */ -#define O_DSYNC 001000000 /* HPUX only */ -#define O_RSYNC 002000000 /* HPUX only */ -#define O_NOATIME 004000000 -#define O_CLOEXEC 010000000 /* set close_on_exec */ - -#define O_DIRECTORY 000010000 /* must be a directory */ -#define O_NOFOLLOW 000000200 /* don't follow links */ -#define O_INVISIBLE 004000000 /* invisible I/O, for DMAPI/XDSM */ - -#define O_PATH 020000000 -#define __O_TMPFILE 040000000 +#define O_NONBLOCK 0000200004 /* HPUX has separate NDELAY & NONBLOCK */ +#define O_NOCTTY 0000400000 /* not fcntl */ +#define O_DSYNC 0001000000 /* HPUX only */ +#define O_RSYNC 0002000000 /* HPUX only */ +#define O_NOATIME 0004000000 +#define O_CLOEXEC 0010000000 /* set close_on_exec */ + +#define O_DIRECTORY 0000010000 /* must be a directory */ +#define O_NOFOLLOW 0000000200 /* don't follow links */ +#define O_INVISIBLE 0004000000 /* invisible I/O, for DMAPI/XDSM */ + +#define O_PATH 0020000000 +#define __O_TMPFILE 0040000000 +#define O_EMPTYPATH 0100000000
#define F_GETLK64 8 #define F_SETLK64 9 diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h b/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h index 67dae75e5274..dc86c9eaf950 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h +++ b/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#define O_PATH 0x1000000 #define __O_TMPFILE 0x2000000 +#define O_EMPTYPATH 0x4000000
#define F_GETOWN 5 /* for sockets. */ #define F_SETOWN 6 /* for sockets. */ diff --git a/fs/fcntl.c b/fs/fcntl.c index 3d40771e8e7c..4cf05a2fd162 100644 --- a/fs/fcntl.c +++ b/fs/fcntl.c @@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@ static int __init fcntl_init(void) * Exceptions: O_NONBLOCK is a two bit define on parisc; O_NDELAY * is defined as O_NONBLOCK on some platforms and not on others. */ - BUILD_BUG_ON(21 - 1 /* for O_RDONLY being 0 */ != + BUILD_BUG_ON(22 - 1 /* for O_RDONLY being 0 */ != HWEIGHT32( (VALID_OPEN_FLAGS & ~(O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY)) | __FMODE_EXEC | __FMODE_NONOTIFY)); diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c index 54d57dad0f91..e39b573fcc4d 100644 --- a/fs/namei.c +++ b/fs/namei.c @@ -3571,6 +3571,24 @@ static int trailing_magiclink(struct nameidata *nd, int acc_mode, return may_open_magiclink(upgrade_mask, acc_mode); }
+static int do_emptypath(struct nameidata *nd, const struct open_flags *op, + struct file *file) +{ + int error; + /* We don't support AT_FDCWD (since O_PATH is disallowed here). */ + struct fd f = fdget_raw(nd->dfd); + + if (!f.file) + return -EBADF; + + /* Apply trailing_magiclink()-like restrictions. */ + error = may_open_magiclink(f.file->f_mode, op->acc_mode); + if (!error) + error = vfs_open(&f.file->f_path, file); + fdput(f); + return error; +} + static struct file *path_openat(struct nameidata *nd, const struct open_flags *op, unsigned flags) { @@ -3583,6 +3601,8 @@ static struct file *path_openat(struct nameidata *nd,
if (unlikely(file->f_flags & __O_TMPFILE)) { error = do_tmpfile(nd, flags, op, file); + } else if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_EMPTYPATH)) { + error = do_emptypath(nd, op, file); } else if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_PATH)) { /* Inlined path_lookupat() with a trailing_magiclink() check. */ fmode_t opath_mask = op->opath_mask; diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c index ab20eae39df7..bdca45528524 100644 --- a/fs/open.c +++ b/fs/open.c @@ -996,6 +996,8 @@ static inline int build_open_flags(int flags, umode_t mode, struct open_flags *o lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; if (!(flags & O_NOFOLLOW)) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; + if (flags & O_EMPTYPATH) + lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; op->lookup_flags = lookup_flags; return 0; } @@ -1057,14 +1059,17 @@ long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode) { struct open_flags op; int fd = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op); + int empty = 0; struct filename *tmp;
if (fd) return fd;
- tmp = getname(filename); + tmp = getname_flags(filename, op.lookup_flags, &empty); if (IS_ERR(tmp)) return PTR_ERR(tmp); + if (!empty) + op.open_flag &= ~O_EMPTYPATH;
fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags); if (fd >= 0) { diff --git a/include/linux/fcntl.h b/include/linux/fcntl.h index d019df946cb2..2868ae6c8fc1 100644 --- a/include/linux/fcntl.h +++ b/include/linux/fcntl.h @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC | \ O_APPEND | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY | __O_SYNC | O_DSYNC | \ FASYNC | O_DIRECT | O_LARGEFILE | O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | \ - O_NOATIME | O_CLOEXEC | O_PATH | __O_TMPFILE) + O_NOATIME | O_CLOEXEC | O_PATH | __O_TMPFILE | O_EMPTYPATH)
#ifndef force_o_largefile #define force_o_largefile() (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T)) diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h index 9dc0bf0c5a6e..ae6862f69cc2 100644 --- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h +++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h @@ -89,6 +89,10 @@ #define __O_TMPFILE 020000000 #endif
+#ifndef O_EMPTYPATH +#define O_EMPTYPATH 040000000 +#endif + /* a horrid kludge trying to make sure that this will fail on old kernels */ #define O_TMPFILE (__O_TMPFILE | O_DIRECTORY) #define O_TMPFILE_MASK (__O_TMPFILE | O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT)