From: Sai Praneeth Prakhya sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com
The callback starts a child process and puts the child pid in created resctrl group with specified memory bandwidth in schemata. The child starts running benchmark.
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arshiya Hayatkhan Pathan arshiya.hayatkhan.pathan@intel.com Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu fenghua.yu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Babu Moger babu.moger@amd.com --- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h | 27 ++ tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c | 586 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 613 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h index 17fcb5e..f30a2dc 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #ifndef RESCTRL_H #define RESCTRL_H #include <stdio.h> +#include <stdarg.h> #include <errno.h> #include <sched.h> #include <stdlib.h> @@ -28,10 +29,35 @@ exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \ } while (0)
+/* + * resctrl_val_param: resctrl test parameters + * @resctrl_val: Resctrl feature (Eg: mbm, mba.. etc) + * @ctrlgrp: Name of the control monitor group (con_mon grp) + * @mongrp: Name of the monitor group (mon grp) + * @cpu_no: CPU number to which the benchmark would be binded + * @span: Memory bytes accessed in each benchmark iteration + * @mum_resctrlfs: Should the resctrl FS be remounted? + * @filename: Name of file to which the o/p should be written + * @bw_report: Bandwidth report type (reads vs writes) + * @setup: Call back function to setup test environment + */ +struct resctrl_val_param { + char *resctrl_val; + char ctrlgrp[64]; + char mongrp[64]; + int cpu_no; + int span; + int mum_resctrlfs; + char filename[64]; + char *bw_report; + int (*setup)(int num, ...); +}; + pid_t bm_pid, ppid;
int remount_resctrlfs(bool mum_resctrlfs); int get_resource_id(int cpu_no, int *resource_id); +int umount_resctrlfs(void); int validate_bw_report_request(char *bw_report); int validate_resctrl_feature_request(char *resctrl_val); int taskset_benchmark(pid_t bm_pid, int cpu_no); @@ -43,5 +69,6 @@ int write_bm_pid_to_resctrl(pid_t bm_pid, char *ctrlgrp, char *mongrp, int perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid, int cpu, int group_fd, unsigned long flags); int run_fill_buf(int span, int malloc_and_init_memory, int memflush, int op); +int membw_val(char **benchmark_cmd, struct resctrl_val_param *param);
#endif /* RESCTRL_H */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c index 12301ac..8b32595 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ */ #include "resctrl.h"
+#define MB (1024 * 1024) #define UNCORE_IMC "uncore_imc" #define READ_FILE_NAME "events/cas_count_read" #define WRITE_FILE_NAME "events/cas_count_write" @@ -47,6 +48,9 @@ struct imc_counter_config { struct membw_read_format return_value; int fd; }; + +static char mbm_total_path[1024]; +static int imcs; static struct imc_counter_config imc_counters_config[MAX_IMCS][2];
void membw_initialize_perf_event_attr(int i, int j) @@ -116,3 +120,585 @@ void get_event_and_umask(char *cas_count_cfg, int count, bool op) } }
+static int open_perf_event(int i, int cpu_no, int j) +{ + imc_counters_config[i][j].fd = + perf_event_open(&imc_counters_config[i][j].pe, -1, cpu_no, -1, + PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC); + + if (imc_counters_config[i][j].fd == -1) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error opening leader %llx\n", + imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.config); + + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Get type and config (read and write) of an iMC counter */ +static int read_from_imc_dir(char *imc_dir, int count) +{ + char cas_count_cfg[1024], imc_counter_cfg[1024], imc_counter_type[1024]; + FILE *fp; + + /* Get type of iMC counter */ + sprintf(imc_counter_type, "%s%s", imc_dir, "type"); + fp = fopen(imc_counter_type, "r"); + if (!fp) { + perror("Failed to open imc counter type file"); + + return -1; + } + if (fscanf(fp, "%u", &imc_counters_config[count][READ].type) <= 0) { + perror("Could not get imc type"); + fclose(fp); + + return -1; + } + fclose(fp); + + imc_counters_config[count][WRITE].type = + imc_counters_config[count][READ].type; + + /* Get read config */ + sprintf(imc_counter_cfg, "%s%s", imc_dir, READ_FILE_NAME); + fp = fopen(imc_counter_cfg, "r"); + if (!fp) { + perror("Failed to open imc config file"); + + return -1; + } + if (fscanf(fp, "%s", cas_count_cfg) <= 0) { + perror("Could not get imc cas count read"); + fclose(fp); + + return -1; + } + fclose(fp); + + get_event_and_umask(cas_count_cfg, count, READ); + + /* Get write config */ + sprintf(imc_counter_cfg, "%s%s", imc_dir, WRITE_FILE_NAME); + fp = fopen(imc_counter_cfg, "r"); + if (!fp) { + perror("Failed to open imc config file"); + + return -1; + } + if (fscanf(fp, "%s", cas_count_cfg) <= 0) { + perror("Could not get imc cas count write"); + fclose(fp); + + return -1; + } + fclose(fp); + + get_event_and_umask(cas_count_cfg, count, WRITE); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * A system can have 'n' number of iMC (Integrated Memory Controller) + * counters, get that 'n'. For each iMC counter get it's type and config. + * Also, each counter has two configs, one for read and the other for write. + * A config again has two parts, event and umask. + * Enumerate all these details into an array of structures. + * + * Return: >= 0 on success. < 0 on failure. + */ +static int num_of_imcs(void) +{ + unsigned int count = 0; + char imc_dir[1024]; + struct dirent *ep; + int ret; + DIR *dp; + + dp = opendir(DYN_PMU_PATH); + if (dp) { + while ((ep = readdir(dp))) { + if (strstr(ep->d_name, UNCORE_IMC)) { + sprintf(imc_dir, "%s/%s/", DYN_PMU_PATH, + ep->d_name); + ret = read_from_imc_dir(imc_dir, count); + if (ret) { + closedir(dp); + + return ret; + } + count++; + } + } + closedir(dp); + if (count == 0) { + perror("Unable find iMC counters!\n"); + + return -1; + } + } else { + perror("Unable to open PMU directory!\n"); + + return -1; + } + + return count; +} + +static int initialize_mem_bw_imc(void) +{ + int imc, j; + + imcs = num_of_imcs(); + if (imcs <= 0) + return imcs; + + /* Initialize perf_event_attr structures for all iMC's */ + for (imc = 0; imc < imcs; imc++) { + for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) + membw_initialize_perf_event_attr(imc, j); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * get_mem_bw_imc: Memory band width as reported by iMC counters + * @cpu_no: CPU number that the benchmark PID is binded to + * @bw_report: Bandwidth report type (reads, writes) + * + * Memory B/W utilized by a process on a socket can be calculated using + * iMC counters. Perf events are used to read these counters. + * + * Return: >= 0 on success. < 0 on failure. + */ +static float get_mem_bw_imc(int cpu_no, char *bw_report) +{ + float reads, writes, of_mul_read, of_mul_write; + int imc, j, ret; + + /* Start all iMC counters to log values (both read and write) */ + reads = 0, writes = 0, of_mul_read = 1, of_mul_write = 1; + for (imc = 0; imc < imcs; imc++) { + for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) { + ret = open_perf_event(imc, cpu_no, j); + if (ret) + return -1; + } + for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) + membw_ioctl_perf_event_ioc_reset_enable(imc, j); + } + + sleep(1); + + /* Stop counters after a second to get results (both read and write) */ + for (imc = 0; imc < imcs; imc++) { + for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) + membw_ioctl_perf_event_ioc_disable(imc, j); + } + + /* + * Get results which are stored in struct type imc_counter_config + * Take over flow into consideration before calculating total b/w + */ + for (imc = 0; imc < imcs; imc++) { + struct imc_counter_config *r = + &imc_counters_config[imc][READ]; + struct imc_counter_config *w = + &imc_counters_config[imc][WRITE]; + + if (read(r->fd, &r->return_value, + sizeof(struct membw_read_format)) == -1) { + perror("Couldn't get read b/w through iMC"); + + return -1; + } + + if (read(w->fd, &w->return_value, + sizeof(struct membw_read_format)) == -1) { + perror("Couldn't get write bw through iMC"); + + return -1; + } + + __u64 r_time_enabled = r->return_value.time_enabled; + __u64 r_time_running = r->return_value.time_running; + + if (r_time_enabled != r_time_running) + of_mul_read = (float)r_time_enabled / + (float)r_time_running; + + __u64 w_time_enabled = w->return_value.time_enabled; + __u64 w_time_running = w->return_value.time_running; + + if (w_time_enabled != w_time_running) + of_mul_write = (float)w_time_enabled / + (float)w_time_running; + reads += r->return_value.value * of_mul_read * SCALE; + writes += w->return_value.value * of_mul_write * SCALE; + } + + for (imc = 0; imc < imcs; imc++) { + close(imc_counters_config[imc][READ].fd); + close(imc_counters_config[imc][WRITE].fd); + } + + if (strcmp(bw_report, "reads") == 0) + return reads; + + if (strcmp(bw_report, "writes") == 0) + return writes; + + return (reads + writes); +} + +void set_mbm_path(const char *ctrlgrp, const char *mongrp, int resource_id) +{ + if (ctrlgrp && mongrp) + sprintf(mbm_total_path, CON_MON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH, + RESCTRL_PATH, ctrlgrp, mongrp, resource_id); + else if (!ctrlgrp && mongrp) + sprintf(mbm_total_path, MON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH, + mongrp, resource_id); + else if (ctrlgrp && !mongrp) + sprintf(mbm_total_path, CON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH, + ctrlgrp, resource_id); + else if (!ctrlgrp && !mongrp) + sprintf(mbm_total_path, MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH, + resource_id); +} + +/* + * initialize_mem_bw_resctrl: Appropriately populate "mbm_total_path" + * @ctrlgrp: Name of the control monitor group (con_mon grp) + * @mongrp: Name of the monitor group (mon grp) + * @cpu_no: CPU number that the benchmark PID is binded to + * @resctrl_val: Resctrl feature (Eg: mbm, mba.. etc) + */ +static void initialize_mem_bw_resctrl(const char *ctrlgrp, const char *mongrp, + int cpu_no, char *resctrl_val) +{ + int resource_id; + + if (get_resource_id(cpu_no, &resource_id) < 0) { + perror("Could not get resource_id"); + return; + } + + if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm") == 0) + set_mbm_path(ctrlgrp, mongrp, resource_id); + + if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") == 0)) { + if (ctrlgrp) + sprintf(mbm_total_path, CON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH, + RESCTRL_PATH, ctrlgrp, resource_id); + else + sprintf(mbm_total_path, MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH, + RESCTRL_PATH, resource_id); + } +} + +/* + * Get MBM Local bytes as reported by resctrl FS + * For MBM, + * 1. If con_mon grp and mon grp are given, then read from con_mon grp's mon grp + * 2. If only con_mon grp is given, then read from con_mon grp + * 3. If both are not given, then read from root con_mon grp + * For MBA, + * 1. If con_mon grp is given, then read from it + * 2. If con_mon grp is not given, then read from root con_mon grp + */ +static unsigned long get_mem_bw_resctrl(void) +{ + unsigned long mbm_total = 0; + FILE *fp; + + fp = fopen(mbm_total_path, "r"); + if (!fp) { + perror("Failed to open total bw file"); + + return -1; + } + if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &mbm_total) <= 0) { + perror("Could not get mbm local bytes"); + fclose(fp); + + return -1; + } + fclose(fp); + + return mbm_total; +} + +pid_t bm_pid, ppid; + +static void ctrlc_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr) +{ + kill(bm_pid, SIGKILL); + printf("Ending\n\n"); + + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); +} + +/* + * print_results_bw: the memory bandwidth results are stored in a file + * @filename: file that stores the results + * @bm_pid: child pid that runs benchmark + * @bw_imc: perf imc counter value + * @bw_resc: memory bandwidth value + * + * Return: 0 on success. non-zero on failure. + */ +static int print_results_bw(char *filename, int bm_pid, float bw_imc, + unsigned long bw_resc) +{ + unsigned long diff = labs(bw_imc - bw_resc); + FILE *fp; + + if (strcmp(filename, "stdio") == 0 || strcmp(filename, "stderr") == 0) { + printf("Pid: %d \t Mem_BW_iMC: %f \t ", bm_pid, bw_imc); + printf("Mem_BW_resc: %lu \t Difference: %lu\n", bw_resc, diff); + } else { + fp = fopen(filename, "a"); + if (!fp) { + perror("Cannot open results file"); + + return errno; + } + if (fprintf(fp, "Pid: %d \t Mem_BW_iMC: %f \t Mem_BW_resc: %lu \t Difference: %lu\n", + bm_pid, bw_imc, bw_resc, diff) <= 0) { + fclose(fp); + perror("Could not log results."); + + return errno; + } + fclose(fp); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int +measure_vals(struct resctrl_val_param *param, unsigned long *bw_resc_start) +{ + unsigned long bw_imc, bw_resc, bw_resc_end; + int ret; + + /* + * Measure memory bandwidth from resctrl and from + * another source which is perf imc value or could + * be something else if perf imc event is not available. + * Compare the two values to validate resctrl value. + * It takes 1sec to measure the data. + */ + bw_imc = get_mem_bw_imc(param->cpu_no, param->bw_report); + if (bw_imc <= 0) + return bw_imc; + + bw_resc_end = get_mem_bw_resctrl(); + if (bw_resc_end <= 0) + return bw_resc_end; + + bw_resc = (bw_resc_end - *bw_resc_start) / MB; + ret = print_results_bw(param->filename, bm_pid, bw_imc, bw_resc); + if (ret) + return ret; + + *bw_resc_start = bw_resc_end; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * membw_val: execute benchmark and measure memory bandwidth on + * the benchmark + * @benchmark_cmd: benchmark command and its arguments + * @param: parameters passed to membw_val() + * + * Return: 0 on success. non-zero on failure. + */ +int membw_val(char **benchmark_cmd, struct resctrl_val_param *param) +{ + int ret = 0, pipefd[2], pipe_message = 0; + char *resctrl_val = param->resctrl_val; + unsigned long bw_resc_start = 0; + struct sigaction sigact; + union sigval value; + FILE *fp; + + if (strcmp(param->filename, "") == 0) + sprintf(param->filename, "stdio"); + + if (strcmp(param->bw_report, "") == 0) + param->bw_report = "total"; + + ret = validate_resctrl_feature_request(resctrl_val); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba")) == 0 || + (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm")) == 0) { + ret = validate_bw_report_request(param->bw_report); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + ret = remount_resctrlfs(param->mum_resctrlfs); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * If benchmark wasn't successfully started by child, then child should + * kill parent, so save parent's pid + */ + ppid = getpid(); + + /* File based synchronization between parent and child */ + fp = fopen("sig", "w"); + if (!fp) { + perror("Failed to open sig file"); + + return -1; + } + if (fprintf(fp, "%d\n", 0) <= 0) { + perror("Unable to establish sync bw parent & child"); + fclose(fp); + + return -1; + } + fclose(fp); + + if (pipe(pipefd)) { + perror("Unable to create pipe"); + + return -1; + } + + /* + * Fork to start benchmark, save child's pid so that it can be killed + * when needed + */ + bm_pid = fork(); + if (bm_pid == -1) { + perror("Unable to fork"); + + return -1; + } + + if (bm_pid == 0) { + /* + * Mask all signals except SIGUSR1, parent uses SIGUSR1 to + * start benchmark + */ + sigfillset(&sigact.sa_mask); + sigdelset(&sigact.sa_mask, SIGUSR1); + + sigact.sa_sigaction = run_benchmark; + sigact.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; + + /* Register for "SIGUSR1" signal from parent */ + if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sigact, NULL)) + PARENT_EXIT("Can't register child for signal"); + + /* Tell parent that child is ready */ + close(pipefd[0]); + pipe_message = 1; + write(pipefd[1], &pipe_message, sizeof(pipe_message)); + close(pipefd[1]); + + /* Suspend child until delivery of "SIGUSR1" from parent */ + sigsuspend(&sigact.sa_mask); + + PARENT_EXIT("Child is done"); + } + + printf("Benchmark PID: %d\n", bm_pid); + + /* + * Register CTRL-C handler for parent, as it has to kill benchmark + * before exiting + */ + sigact.sa_sigaction = ctrlc_handler; + sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask); + sigact.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; + if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact, NULL) || + sigaction(SIGHUP, &sigact, NULL)) { + perror("Can't register parent for CTRL-C handler"); + ret = errno; + goto out; + } + + value.sival_ptr = benchmark_cmd; + + /* Taskset benchmark to specified cpu */ + ret = taskset_benchmark(bm_pid, param->cpu_no); + if (ret) + goto out; + + /* Write benchmark to specified control&monitoring grp in resctrl FS */ + ret = write_bm_pid_to_resctrl(bm_pid, param->ctrlgrp, param->mongrp, + resctrl_val); + if (ret) + goto out; + + if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm") == 0) || + (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") == 0)) { + ret = initialize_mem_bw_imc(); + if (ret) + goto out; + + initialize_mem_bw_resctrl(param->ctrlgrp, param->mongrp, + param->cpu_no, resctrl_val); + } + + /* Parent waits for child to be ready. */ + close(pipefd[1]); + while (pipe_message != 1) + read(pipefd[0], &pipe_message, sizeof(pipe_message)); + close(pipefd[0]); + + /* Signal child to start benchmark */ + if (sigqueue(bm_pid, SIGUSR1, value) == -1) { + perror("Unable to signal child to start execution"); + ret = errno; + goto out; + } + + /* Give benchmark enough time to fully run */ + sleep(1); + + /* Test runs until the callback setup() tells the test to stop. */ + while (1) { + if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm") == 0) { + ret = param->setup(1, param); + if (ret) { + ret = 0; + break; + } + + ret = measure_vals(param, &bw_resc_start); + if (ret) + break; + } else if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") == 0)) { + ret = param->setup(1, param); + if (ret) { + ret = 0; + break; + } + + ret = measure_vals(param, &bw_resc_start); + if (ret) + break; + } else { + break; + } + } + +out: + kill(bm_pid, SIGKILL); + umount_resctrlfs(); + + return ret; +}