On Thu, Apr 18, 2024 at 10:39:46AM -0700, Eric Biggers wrote:
On Thu, Apr 18, 2024 at 10:32:03AM -0700, Eric Biggers wrote:
On Thu, Apr 18, 2024 at 05:53:55PM +0100, Conor Dooley wrote:
If it would be useful to do so, we should be able to enable some of the code with a smaller VLEN and/or EEW once it has been tested in those configurations. Some of it should work, but some of it won't be able to work. (For example, the SHA512 instructions require EEW==64.)
Also note that currently all the RISC-V vector crypto code only supports riscv64 (XLEN=64). Similarly, that could be relaxed in the future if people really need the vector crypto acceleration on 32-bit CPUs... But similarly, the code would need to be revised and tested in that configuration.
Eric/Jerry (although read the previous paragraph too): I noticed that the sha256 glue code calls crypto_simd_usable(), and in turn may_use_simd() before kernel_vector_begin(). The chacha20 glue code does not call either, which seems to violate the edict in kernel_vector_begin()'s kerneldoc: "Must not be called unless may_use_simd() returns true."
skcipher algorithms can only be invoked in process and softirq context. This differs from shash algorithms which can be invoked in any context.
My understanding is that, like arm64, RISC-V always allows non-nested kernel-mode vector to be used in process and softirq context -- and in fact, this was intentionally done in order to support use cases like this. So that's why the RISC-V skcipher algorithms don't check for may_use_simd() before calling kernel_vector_begin().
I see, thanks for explaining that. I think you should probably check somewhere if has_vector() returns true in that driver though before using vector instructions. Only checking vlen seems to me like relying on an implementation detail and if we set vlen for the T-Head/0.7.1 vector it'd be fooled. That said, I don't think that any of the 0.7.1 vector systems actually support Zvkb, but I hope you get my drift.
All the algorithms check for at least one of the vector crypto extensions being supported, for example Zvkb. 'if (riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ZVKB))' should return whether the ratified version of Zvkb is supported, and likewise for the other vector crypto extensions. The ratified version of the vector crypto extensions depends on the ratified version of the vector extension.
That's great if it does require that the version of the vector extension must be standard. Higher quality spec than most if it does. But "supported" in the context of riscv_isa_extension_available() means that the hardware supports it (or set of harts), not that the currently running kernel does. The Kconfig deps that must be met for the code to be built at least mean the kernel is built with vector support, leaving only "the kernel was built with vector support and the hardware supports vector but for $reason the kernel refused to enable it".
I'm not sure if that final condition is actually possible with the system ending up in a broken state, however - I'm not sure that we ever do turn off access to the VPU at present (after we mark it usable), and if we do it doesn't get reflected in has_vector() so the kernel and userspace would both break, with what a crypto driver does probably being the least of your worries.
So there should be no issue. If there is, the RISC-V core architecture code needs to be fixed to not declare that extensions are supported when they are actually incompatible non-standard versions of those extensions. Incompatible non-standard extensions should be represented as separate extensions.
It probably makes sense to check has_vector() to exclude Zve* for now, though.
I think you might actually be better served at present, given the code can only be built if the core vector code is, by using riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, v). That way you know for sure that you're getting the ratified extension and nothing else.
Prior to this conversation I thought that has_vector() should return true if there's a standard compliant vector unit available - given all users Andy added only need Zve32x.
I am just concerned about how you're suggesting that non-standard extensions might be pretending to be standard ones and individual users of kernel-mode vector would need to work around that.
I am absolutely not suggesting that non-standard extensions should masquerade as standard ones, I don't know where you got that from. What I said was that a non-standard vector extension could reuse riscv_v_vlen (and should IMO for simplicity reasons), not that any of the APIs we have for checking extension availability would lie and say it was standard. riscv_v_vlen having a value greater than 128 is not one of those APIs ;)
I think that neither has_vector() nor 'if (riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ZVKB))' should return true if the CPU's vector extension is non-standard.
riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ZVKB) only checks whether the extension was present in DT or ACPI for all harts. It doesn't check whether or not the required config option for vector has been set or anything related to dependencies. has_vector() at least checks that the vector core has been enabled (and uses the alternative-patched version of the check given it is used in some hotter paths). That's kinda moot for code that's only built if the vector core stuff is enabled as I said above though.
We could of course make riscv_isa_extension_available() check extension dependencies, but I'd rather leave dt validation to the dt tooling (apparently ACPI tables are never wrong...). Either would allow you to rely on the crypto extensions present only when the standard vector extensions unless someone's DT/ACPI stuff is shite, but then they keep the pieces IMO :)
Hope that makes sense? Conor.