Add tests for SCS (Shadow Call Stack) based backward CFI.
Signed-off-by: Dan Li ashimida@linux.alibaba.com --- arch/arm64/include/asm/compiler.h | 18 ++++++ drivers/misc/lkdtm/cfi.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c | 1 + drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h | 1 + include/linux/compiler-clang.h | 1 + include/linux/compiler-gcc.h | 2 + include/linux/compiler_types.h | 4 ++ tools/testing/selftests/lkdtm/tests.txt | 1 + 8 files changed, 112 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/compiler.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/compiler.h index dc3ea4080e2e..96590fb4a8de 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/compiler.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/compiler.h @@ -8,6 +8,24 @@ #define ARM64_ASM_PREAMBLE #endif
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#ifdef __KERNEL__ + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL +# define __no_ptrauth __attribute__((target("branch-protection=bti"))) +#elif defined(CONFIG_CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET) +# define __no_ptrauth __attribute__((target("branch-protection=none"))) +#elif defined(CONFIG_CC_HAS_SIGN_RETURN_ADDRESS) +# define __no_ptrauth __attribute__((target("sign-return-address=none"))) +#endif + +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL */ + +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + /* * The EL0/EL1 pointer bits used by a pointer authentication code. * This is dependent on TBI0/TBI1 being enabled, or bits 63:56 would also apply. diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/cfi.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/cfi.c index c9aeddef1044..468ba2f26f74 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/cfi.c +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/cfi.c @@ -41,3 +41,87 @@ void lkdtm_CFI_FORWARD_PROTO(void) pr_err("FAIL: survived mismatched prototype function call!\n"); pr_expected_config(CONFIG_CFI_CLANG); } + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64 +/* + * This function is used to modify its return address. The PAC needs to be turned + * off here to ensure that the modification of the return address will not be blocked. + */ +static noinline __no_ptrauth +void lkdtm_scs_set_lr(unsigned long *expected, unsigned long *addr) +{ + /* Use of volatile is to make sure final write isn't seen as a dead store. */ + unsigned long * volatile *ret_addr = (unsigned long **)__builtin_frame_address(0) + 1; + + /* Make sure we've found the right place on the stack before writing it. */ + if (*ret_addr == expected) + *ret_addr = addr; +} + +/* Function with __noscs attribute attempts to modify its return address. */ +static noinline __no_ptrauth __noscs +void lkdtm_noscs_set_lr(unsigned long *expected, unsigned long *addr) +{ + /* Use of volatile is to make sure final write isn't seen as a dead store. */ + unsigned long * volatile *ret_addr = (unsigned long **)__builtin_frame_address(0) + 1; + + /* Make sure we've found the right place on the stack before writing it. */ + if (*ret_addr == expected) + *ret_addr = addr; +} +#else +static inline void lkdtm_noscs_set_lr(unsigned long *expected, unsigned long *addr) { } +static inline void lkdtm_scs_set_lr(unsigned long *expected, unsigned long *addr) { } +#endif + +static volatile unsigned int force_label; + +/* + * This first checks whether a function with the __noscs attribute under + * the current platform can directly modify its return address, and if so, + * checks whether scs takes effect. + */ +void __no_optimize lkdtm_CFI_BACKWARD_SHADOW(void) +{ + void *array[] = {&&unexpected, &&expected, &&good_scs, &&bad_scs}; + + if (force_label && (force_label < sizeof(array))) { + /* + * Call them with "NULL" first to avoid + * arguments being treated as constants in -02. + */ + lkdtm_noscs_set_lr(NULL, NULL); + lkdtm_scs_set_lr(NULL, NULL); + goto *array[force_label]; + } + + /* Keep labels in scope to avoid compiler warnings. */ + do { + /* Verify the "normal" condition of LR corruption working. */ + pr_info("Trying to corrupt lr in a function without scs protection ...\n"); + lkdtm_noscs_set_lr(&&unexpected, &&expected); + +unexpected: + /* + * If lr cannot be modified, the following check is meaningless, + * returns directly. + */ + pr_err("XPASS: Unexpectedly survived lr corruption without scs?!\n"); + break; + +expected: + pr_info("ok: lr corruption redirected without scs.\n"); + + /* Verify that SCS is in effect. */ + pr_info("Trying to corrupt lr in a function with scs protection ...\n"); + lkdtm_scs_set_lr(&&good_scs, &&bad_scs); + +good_scs: + pr_info("ok: scs takes effect.\n"); + break; + +bad_scs: + pr_err("FAIL: return address rewritten!\n"); + pr_expected_config(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK); + } while (0); +} diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c index f69b964b9952..7af7268b82e4 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c @@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ static const struct crashtype crashtypes[] = { CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_KERNEL), CRASHTYPE(STACKLEAK_ERASING), CRASHTYPE(CFI_FORWARD_PROTO), + CRASHTYPE(CFI_BACKWARD_SHADOW), CRASHTYPE(FORTIFIED_OBJECT), CRASHTYPE(FORTIFIED_SUBOBJECT), CRASHTYPE(FORTIFIED_STRSCPY), diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h index d6137c70ebbe..a66fba949ab5 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ void lkdtm_STACKLEAK_ERASING(void);
/* cfi.c */ void lkdtm_CFI_FORWARD_PROTO(void); +void lkdtm_CFI_BACKWARD_SHADOW(void);
/* fortify.c */ void lkdtm_FORTIFIED_OBJECT(void); diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-clang.h b/include/linux/compiler-clang.h index 3c4de9b6c6e3..2db37db36651 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler-clang.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler-clang.h @@ -68,3 +68,4 @@
#define __nocfi __attribute__((__no_sanitize__("cfi"))) #define __cficanonical __attribute__((__cfi_canonical_jump_table__)) +#define __no_optimize __attribute__((optnone)) diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h b/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h index deff5b308470..28d1b0ec6656 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h @@ -162,3 +162,5 @@ #if GCC_VERSION < 90100 #undef __alloc_size__ #endif + +#define __no_optimize __attribute__((optimize("-O0"))) diff --git a/include/linux/compiler_types.h b/include/linux/compiler_types.h index 3c1795fdb568..f5ad83f7ea2f 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler_types.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler_types.h @@ -257,6 +257,10 @@ struct ftrace_likely_data { # define __nocfi #endif
+#ifndef __no_ptrauth +# define __no_ptrauth +#endif + #ifndef __cficanonical # define __cficanonical #endif diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lkdtm/tests.txt b/tools/testing/selftests/lkdtm/tests.txt index 6b36b7f5dcf9..12df67a3b419 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/lkdtm/tests.txt +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lkdtm/tests.txt @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ USERCOPY_STACK_BEYOND USERCOPY_KERNEL STACKLEAK_ERASING OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased CFI_FORWARD_PROTO +CFI_BACKWARD_SHADOW ok: scs takes effect FORTIFIED_STRSCPY FORTIFIED_OBJECT FORTIFIED_SUBOBJECT