From: Mike Rapoport rppt@linux.ibm.com
Removing a PAGE_SIZE page from the direct map every time such page is allocated for a secret memory mapping will cause severe fragmentation of the direct map. This fragmentation can be reduced by using PMD-size pages as a pool for small pages for secret memory mappings.
Add a gen_pool per secretmem inode and lazily populate this pool with PMD-size pages.
As pages allocated by secretmem become unmovable, use CMA to back large page caches so that page allocator won't be surprised by failing attempt to migrate these pages.
The CMA area used by secretmem is controlled by the "secretmem=" kernel parameter. This allows explicit control over the memory available for secretmem and provides upper hard limit for secretmem consumption.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport rppt@linux.ibm.com Cc: Alexander Viro viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Cc: Andy Lutomirski luto@kernel.org Cc: Arnd Bergmann arnd@arndb.de Cc: Borislav Petkov bp@alien8.de Cc: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Christopher Lameter cl@linux.com Cc: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: Dave Hansen dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Cc: David Hildenbrand david@redhat.com Cc: Elena Reshetova elena.reshetova@intel.com Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer hagen@jauu.net Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" hpa@zytor.com Cc: Ingo Molnar mingo@redhat.com Cc: James Bottomley jejb@linux.ibm.com Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" kirill@shutemov.name Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Matthew Wilcox willy@infradead.org Cc: Michael Kerrisk mtk.manpages@gmail.com Cc: Palmer Dabbelt palmer@dabbelt.com Cc: Palmer Dabbelt palmerdabbelt@google.com Cc: Paul Walmsley paul.walmsley@sifive.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org Cc: Rick Edgecombe rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com Cc: Roman Gushchin guro@fb.com Cc: Shakeel Butt shakeelb@google.com Cc: Shuah Khan shuah@kernel.org Cc: Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de Cc: Tycho Andersen tycho@tycho.ws Cc: Will Deacon will@kernel.org --- mm/Kconfig | 2 + mm/secretmem.c | 175 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 2 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig index 5f8243442f66..ec35bf406439 100644 --- a/mm/Kconfig +++ b/mm/Kconfig @@ -874,5 +874,7 @@ config KMAP_LOCAL
config SECRETMEM def_bool ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP && !EMBEDDED + select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR + select CMA
endmenu diff --git a/mm/secretmem.c b/mm/secretmem.c index 904351d12c33..469211c7cc3a 100644 --- a/mm/secretmem.c +++ b/mm/secretmem.c @@ -7,12 +7,15 @@
#include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/cma.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/memfd.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/printk.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/genalloc.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> +#include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h> #include <linux/secretmem.h> #include <linux/set_memory.h> @@ -35,24 +38,94 @@ #define SECRETMEM_FLAGS_MASK SECRETMEM_MODE_MASK
struct secretmem_ctx { + struct gen_pool *pool; unsigned int mode; };
-static struct page *secretmem_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp) +static struct cma *secretmem_cma; + +static int secretmem_pool_increase(struct secretmem_ctx *ctx, gfp_t gfp) { + unsigned long nr_pages = (1 << PMD_PAGE_ORDER); + struct gen_pool *pool = ctx->pool; + unsigned long addr; + struct page *page; + int i, err; + + page = cma_alloc(secretmem_cma, nr_pages, PMD_SIZE, gfp & __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!page) + return -ENOMEM; + /* - * FIXME: use a cache of large pages to reduce the direct map - * fragmentation + * clear the data left from the prevoius user before dropping the + * pages from the direct map */ - return alloc_page(gfp | __GFP_ZERO); + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) + clear_highpage(page + i); + + err = set_direct_map_invalid_noflush(page, nr_pages); + if (err) + goto err_cma_release; + + addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page); + err = gen_pool_add(pool, addr, PMD_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE); + if (err) + goto err_set_direct_map; + + flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PMD_SIZE); + + return 0; + +err_set_direct_map: + /* + * If a split of PUD-size page was required, it already happened + * when we marked the pages invalid which guarantees that this call + * won't fail + */ + set_direct_map_default_noflush(page, nr_pages); +err_cma_release: + cma_release(secretmem_cma, page, nr_pages); + return err; +} + +static void secretmem_free_page(struct secretmem_ctx *ctx, struct page *page) +{ + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page); + struct gen_pool *pool = ctx->pool; + + gen_pool_free(pool, addr, PAGE_SIZE); +} + +static struct page *secretmem_alloc_page(struct secretmem_ctx *ctx, + gfp_t gfp) +{ + struct gen_pool *pool = ctx->pool; + unsigned long addr; + struct page *page; + int err; + + if (gen_pool_avail(pool) < PAGE_SIZE) { + err = secretmem_pool_increase(ctx, gfp); + if (err) + return NULL; + } + + addr = gen_pool_alloc(pool, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!addr) + return NULL; + + page = virt_to_page(addr); + get_page(page); + + return page; }
static vm_fault_t secretmem_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) { + struct secretmem_ctx *ctx = vmf->vma->vm_file->private_data; struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping; struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file); pgoff_t offset = vmf->pgoff; - unsigned long addr; struct page *page; int err;
@@ -62,40 +135,25 @@ static vm_fault_t secretmem_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) retry: page = find_lock_page(mapping, offset); if (!page) { - page = secretmem_alloc_page(vmf->gfp_mask); + page = secretmem_alloc_page(ctx, vmf->gfp_mask); if (!page) return VM_FAULT_OOM;
- err = set_direct_map_invalid_noflush(page, 1); - if (err) { - put_page(page); - return vmf_error(err); - } - __SetPageUptodate(page); err = add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, offset, vmf->gfp_mask); if (unlikely(err)) { + secretmem_free_page(ctx, page); put_page(page); if (err == -EEXIST) goto retry; - goto err_restore_direct_map; + return vmf_error(err); }
- addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page); - flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE); + set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)ctx); }
vmf->page = page; return VM_FAULT_LOCKED; - -err_restore_direct_map: - /* - * If a split of large page was required, it already happened - * when we marked the page invalid which guarantees that this call - * won't fail - */ - set_direct_map_default_noflush(page, 1); - return vmf_error(err); }
static const struct vm_operations_struct secretmem_vm_ops = { @@ -141,8 +199,9 @@ static int secretmem_migratepage(struct address_space *mapping,
static void secretmem_freepage(struct page *page) { - set_direct_map_default_noflush(page, 1); - clear_highpage(page); + struct secretmem_ctx *ctx = (struct secretmem_ctx *)page_private(page); + + secretmem_free_page(ctx, page); }
static const struct address_space_operations secretmem_aops = { @@ -177,13 +236,18 @@ static struct file *secretmem_file_create(unsigned long flags) if (!ctx) goto err_free_inode;
+ ctx->pool = gen_pool_create(PAGE_SHIFT, NUMA_NO_NODE); + if (!ctx->pool) + goto err_free_ctx; + file = alloc_file_pseudo(inode, secretmem_mnt, "secretmem", O_RDWR, &secretmem_fops); if (IS_ERR(file)) - goto err_free_ctx; + goto err_free_pool;
mapping_set_unevictable(inode->i_mapping);
+ inode->i_private = ctx; inode->i_mapping->private_data = ctx; inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &secretmem_aops;
@@ -197,6 +261,8 @@ static struct file *secretmem_file_create(unsigned long flags)
return file;
+err_free_pool: + gen_pool_destroy(ctx->pool); err_free_ctx: kfree(ctx); err_free_inode: @@ -215,6 +281,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(memfd_secret, unsigned long, flags) if (flags & ~(SECRETMEM_FLAGS_MASK | O_CLOEXEC)) return -EINVAL;
+ if (!secretmem_cma) + return -ENOMEM; + fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags & O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return fd; @@ -235,11 +304,37 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(memfd_secret, unsigned long, flags) return err; }
+static void secretmem_cleanup_chunk(struct gen_pool *pool, + struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk, void *data) +{ + unsigned long start = chunk->start_addr; + unsigned long end = chunk->end_addr; + struct page *page = virt_to_page(start); + unsigned long nr_pages = (end - start + 1) / PAGE_SIZE; + int i; + + set_direct_map_default_noflush(page, nr_pages); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) + clear_highpage(page + i); + + cma_release(secretmem_cma, page, nr_pages); +} + +static void secretmem_cleanup_pool(struct secretmem_ctx *ctx) +{ + struct gen_pool *pool = ctx->pool; + + gen_pool_for_each_chunk(pool, secretmem_cleanup_chunk, ctx); + gen_pool_destroy(pool); +} + static void secretmem_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct secretmem_ctx *ctx = inode->i_private;
truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data); + secretmem_cleanup_pool(ctx); clear_inode(inode); kfree(ctx); } @@ -276,3 +371,29 @@ static int secretmem_init(void) return ret; } fs_initcall(secretmem_init); + +static int __init secretmem_setup(char *str) +{ + phys_addr_t align = PMD_SIZE; + unsigned long reserved_size; + int err; + + reserved_size = memparse(str, NULL); + if (!reserved_size) + return 0; + + if (reserved_size * 2 > PUD_SIZE) + align = PUD_SIZE; + + err = cma_declare_contiguous(0, reserved_size, 0, align, 0, false, + "secretmem", &secretmem_cma); + if (err) { + pr_err("failed to create CMA: %d\n", err); + return err; + } + + pr_info("reserved %luM\n", reserved_size >> 20); + + return 0; +} +__setup("secretmem=", secretmem_setup);