On Tue, Sep 6, 2022 at 12:58 PM Francis Laniel flaniel@linux.microsoft.com wrote:
Hi.
First, I hope you are fine and the same for your relatives.
Normally, when BPF ring buffer are full, producers cannot write anymore and need to wait for consumer to get some data. As a consequence, calling bpf_ringbuf_reserve() from eBPF code returns NULL.
This contribution adds a new flag to make BPF ring buffer overwritable. Perf ring buffers already implement an option to be overwritable. In order to avoid data corruption, the data is written backward, see
No, you are not avoiding data corruption. This patch set doesn't apply cleanly, so I can't try this locally, but try the following example:
1. Allocate very small ringbuf (4KB). 2. Write BPF program that does multiple reservations within single run. Enough reservations to overfill entire ringbuf and wrap over. For each reserved sample fill it completely with garbage. 3. Try to submit all (successful) reservations. My theory is you'll observe a crash.
Make sure that sample size isn't an exact multiple of ringbuf size so that you don't have a nice neat overlap.
Look at bpf_ringbuf_restore_from_rec(). Each successful reservation contains a very delicate and precise offset that allows bpf_ringbuf_commit() to find the BPF ringbuf map in memory. By allowing to overwrite active not-yet-submitted reservation you allow to corrupt this information in the record header. This will make kernel code to dereference garbage addresses.
This whole backwards approach won't work with BPF ringbuf. It works with BPF perfbuf only under some non-enforceable assumptions, from what I understand. We need something else for an overwritable ringbuf.
commit 9ecda41acb97 ("perf/core: Add ::write_backward attribute to perf event"). This patch series re-uses the same idea from perf ring buffers but in BPF ring buffers. So, calling bpf_ringbuf_reserve() on an overwritable BPF ring buffer never returns NULL. As a consequence, oldest data will be overwritten by the newest so consumer will loose data.
Overwritable ring buffers are useful in BPF programs that are permanently enabled but rarely read, only on-demand, for example in case of a user request to investigate problems. We would like to use this in the Traceloop project [1].
The self test added in this series was tested and validated in a VM: you@vm# ./share/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs -t ringbuf_over Can't find bpf_testmod.ko kernel module: -2 WARNING! Selftests relying on bpf_testmod.ko will be skipped. #135 ringbuf_over_writable:OK Summary: 1/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
You can also test the libbpf implementation by using the last patch of this series which should be applied to iovisor/bcc: you@home$ cd /path/to/iovisor/bcc you@home$ git am -3 v2-0005-for-test-purpose-only-Add-toy-to-play-with-BPF-ri.patch you@home$ cd /path/to/linux/tools/lib/bpf you@home$ make -j$(nproc) you@home$ cp libbpf.a /path/to/iovisor/bcc/libbpf-tools/.output you@home$ cd /path/to/iovisor/bcc/libbpf-tools/ you@home$ make -j toy # Start your VM and copy toy executable inside it. root@vm-amd64:~# ./share/toy & [1] 287 root@vm-amd64:~# for i in {1..16}; do ls > /dev/null; done 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 root@vm-amd64:~# ls > /dev/null && ls > /dev/null 18 17
As you can see, the first eight events are overwritten.
If you see any way to improve this contribution, feel free to share.
Changes since: v1:
- Made producers write backward like perf ring buffer, so it permits avoiding
memory corruption.
- Added libbpf implementation to consume all events available.
- Added selftest.
- Added documentation.
Francis Laniel (5): bpf: Make ring buffer overwritable. selftests: Add BPF overwritable ring buffer self tests. docs/bpf: Add documentation for overwritable ring buffer. libbpf: Add implementation to consume overwritable BPF ring buffer. for test purpose only: Add toy to play with BPF ring.
...-only-Add-toy-to-play-with-BPF-ring-.patch | 147 ++++++++++++++++ Documentation/bpf/ringbuf.rst | 18 +- include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 3 + kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c | 43 +++-- tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 3 + tools/lib/bpf/ringbuf.c | 106 ++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 5 +- .../bpf/prog_tests/ringbuf_overwritable.c | 158 ++++++++++++++++++ .../bpf/progs/test_ringbuf_overwritable.c | 61 +++++++ 9 files changed, 531 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) create mode 100644 0001-for-test-purpose-only-Add-toy-to-play-with-BPF-ring-.patch create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ringbuf_overwritable.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ringbuf_overwritable.c
Best regards and thank you in advance.
[1] https://github.com/kinvolk/traceloop Traceloop was presented at LPC 2020 (https://lpc.events/event/7/contributions/667/) -- 2.25.1