v17: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=869900&state... ====
v16 also got a very thorough review and some testing (thanks again!). Thes version addresses all the concerns reported on v15, in terms of feedback and issues reported.
Major changes: - Use ASSERT_RTNL. - Moved around some of the page_pool helpers definitions so I can hide some netmem helpers in private files as Jakub suggested. - Don't make every net_iov hold a ref on the binding as Jakub suggested. - Fix issue reported by Taehee where we access queues after they have been freed.
Full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here:
https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v17/
v16: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=866353&state... ====
v15 got a thorough review and some testing, and this version addresses almost all the feedback. Some more minor comments where the authors said it could be done later, I left out.
Major changes: - Addition of dma-buf introspection to page-pool-get and queue-get. - Fixes to selftests suggested by Taehee. - Fixes to documentation suggested by Donald. - A couple of suggestions and fixes to TCP patches by Eric and David. - Fixes to number assignements suggested by Arnd. - Use rtnl_lock()ing to guard against queue reconfiguration while the page_pool initialization is happening. (Jakub). - Fixes to a few warnings reproduced by Taehee. - Fixes to dma-buf binding suggested by Taehee and Jakub. - Fixes to netlink UAPI suggested by Jakub - Applied a number of Reviewed-bys and Acked-bys (including ones I lost from v13+).
Full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here:
https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v16/
One caveat: Taehee reproduced a KASAN warning and reported it here:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAMArcTUdCxOBYGF3vpbq=eBvqZfnc44KBaQTN7H-wqdU...
I estimate the issue to be minor and easily fixable:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izNgaqC--GGE2xd85QB=utUnOHmioCsDd1TNxJWK...
I hope to be able to follow up with a fix to net tree as net-next closes imminently, but if this iteration doesn't make it in, I will repost with a fix squashed after net-next reopens, no problem.
v15: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=865481&state... ====
No material changes in this version, only a fix to linking against libynl.a from the last version. Per Jakub's instructions I've pulled one of his patches into this series, and now use the new libynl.a correctly, I hope.
As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here:
https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v15/
v14: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=865135&archi... ====
No material changes in this version. Only rebase and re-verification on top of net-next. v13, I think, raced with commit ebad6d0334793 ("net/ipv4: Use nested-BH locking for ipv4_tcp_sk.") being merged to net-next that caused a patchwork failure to apply. This series should apply cleanly on commit c4532232fa2a4 ("selftests: net: remove unneeded IP_GRE config").
I did not wait the customary 24hr as Jakub said it's OK to repost as soon as I build test the rebased version:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240625075926.146d769d@kernel.org/
v13: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=861406&archi... ====
Major changes: --------------
This iteration addresses Pavel's review comments, applies his reviewed-by's, and seeks to fix the patchwork build error (sorry!).
As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here:
https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v13/
v12: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=859747&state... ====
Major changes: --------------
This iteration only addresses one minor comment from Pavel with regards to the trace printing of netmem, and the patchwork build error introduced in v11 because I missed doing an allmodconfig build, sorry.
Other than that v11, AFAICT, received no feedback. There is one discussion about how the specifics of plugging io uring memory through the page pool, but not relevant to content in this particular patchset, AFAICT.
As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here:
https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v12/
v11: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=857457&state... ====
Major Changes: --------------
v11 addresses feedback received in v10. The major change is the removal of the memory provider ops as requested by Christoph. We still accomplish the same thing, but utilizing direct function calls with if statements rather than generic ops.
Additionally address sparse warnings, bugs and review comments from folks that reviewed.
As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here:
https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v11/
Detailed changelog: -------------------
- Fixes in netdev_rx_queue_restart() from Pavel & David. - Remove commit e650e8c3a36f5 ("net: page_pool: create hooks for custom page providers") from the series to address Christoph's feedback and rebased other patches on the series on this change. - Fixed build errors with CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER && !CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR build. - Fixed sparse warnings pointed out by Paolo. - Drop unnecessary gro_pull_from_frag0 checks. - Added Bagas reviewed-by to docs.
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya bagasdotme@gmail.com Cc: Steven Rostedt rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Christoph Hellwig hch@infradead.org Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov razor@blackwall.org Cc: Taehee Yoo ap420073@gmail.com Cc: Donald Hunter donald.hunter@gmail.com
v10: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=852422&state... ====
Major Changes: --------------
v9 was sent right before the merge window closed (sorry!). v10 is almost a re-send of the series now that the merge window re-opened. Only rebased to latest net-next and addressed some minor iterative comments received on v9.
As usual, the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here:
https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v10/
Detailed changelog: -------------------
- Fixed tokens leaking in DONTNEED setsockopt (Nikolay). - Moved net_iov_dma_addr() to devmem.c and made it a devmem specific helpers (David). - Rename hook alloc_pages to alloc_netmems as alloc_pages is now preprocessor macro defined and causes a build error.
v9: ===
Major Changes: --------------
GVE queue API has been merged. Submitting this version as non-RFC after rebasing on top of the merged API, and dropped the out of tree queue API I was carrying on github. Addressed the little feedback v8 has received.
Detailed changelog: ------------------ - Added new patch from David Wei to this series for netdev_rx_queue_restart() - Fixed sparse error. - Removed CONFIG_ checks in netmem_is_net_iov() - Flipped skb->readable to skb->unreadable - Minor fixes to selftests & docs.
RFC v8: =======
Major Changes: --------------
- Fixed build error generated by patch-by-patch build. - Applied docs suggestions from Randy.
RFC v7: =======
Major Changes: --------------
This revision largely rebases on top of net-next and addresses the feedback RFCv6 received from folks, namely Jakub, Yunsheng, Arnd, David, & Pavel.
The series remains in RFC because the queue-API ndos defined in this series are not yet implemented. I have a GVE implementation I carry out of tree for my testing. A upstreamable GVE implementation is in the works. Aside from that, in my estimation all the patches are ready for review/merge. Please do take a look.
As usual the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here:
https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v7/
Detailed changelog:
- Use admin-perm in netlink API. - Addressed feedback from Jakub with regards to netlink API implementation. - Renamed devmem.c functions to something more appropriate for that file. - Improve the performance seen through the page_pool benchmark. - Fix the value definition of all the SO_DEVMEM_* uapi. - Various fixes to documentation.
Perf - page-pool benchmark: ---------------------------
Improved performance of bench_page_pool_simple.ko tests compared to v6:
https://pastebin.com/raw/v5dYRg8L
net-next base: 8 cycle fast path. RFC v6: 10 cycle fast path. RFC v7: 9 cycle fast path. RFC v7 with CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER disabled: 8 cycle fast path, same as baseline.
Perf - Devmem TCP benchmark: ---------------------
Perf is about the same regardless of the changes in v7, namely the removal of the static_branch_unlikely to improve the page_pool benchmark performance:
189/200gbps bi-directional throughput with RX devmem TCP and regular TCP TX i.e. ~95% line rate.
RFC v6: =======
Major Changes: --------------
This revision largely rebases on top of net-next and addresses the little feedback RFCv5 received.
The series remains in RFC because the queue-API ndos defined in this series are not yet implemented. I have a GVE implementation I carry out of tree for my testing. A upstreamable GVE implementation is in the works. Aside from that, in my estimation all the patches are ready for review/merge. Please do take a look.
As usual the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver implementation is here:
https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v6/
This version also comes with some performance data recorded in the cover letter (see below changelog).
Detailed changelog:
- Rebased on top of the merged netmem_ref changes.
- Converted skb->dmabuf to skb->readable (Pavel). Pavel's original suggestion was to remove the skb->dmabuf flag entirely, but when I looked into it closely, I found the issue that if we remove the flag we have to dereference the shinfo(skb) pointer to obtain the first frag to tell whether an skb is readable or not. This can cause a performance regression if it dirties the cache line when the shinfo(skb) was not really needed. Instead, I converted the skb->dmabuf flag into a generic skb->readable flag which can be re-used by io_uring 0-copy RX.
- Squashed a few locking optimizations from Eric Dumazet in the RX path and the DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt.
- Expanded the tests a bit. Added validation for invalid scenarios and added some more coverage.
Perf - page-pool benchmark: ---------------------------
bench_page_pool_simple.ko tests with and without these changes: https://pastebin.com/raw/ncHDwAbn
AFAIK the number that really matters in the perf tests is the 'tasklet_page_pool01_fast_path Per elem'. This one measures at about 8 cycles without the changes but there is some 1 cycle noise in some results.
With the patches this regresses to 9 cycles with the changes but there is 1 cycle noise occasionally running this test repeatedly.
Lastly I tried disable the static_branch_unlikely() in netmem_is_net_iov() check. To my surprise disabling the static_branch_unlikely() check reduces the fast path back to 8 cycles, but the 1 cycle noise remains.
Perf - Devmem TCP benchmark: ---------------------
189/200gbps bi-directional throughput with RX devmem TCP and regular TCP TX i.e. ~95% line rate.
Major changes in RFC v5: ========================
1. Rebased on top of 'Abstract page from net stack' series and used the new netmem type to refer to LSB set pointers instead of re-using struct page.
2. Downgraded this series back to RFC and called it RFC v5. This is because this series is now dependent on 'Abstract page from net stack'[1] and the queue API. Both are removed from the series to reduce the patch # and those bits are fairly independent or pre-requisite work.
3. Reworked the page_pool devmem support to use netmem and for some more unified handling.
4. Reworked the reference counting of net_iov (renamed from page_pool_iov) to use pp_ref_count for refcounting.
The full changes including the dependent series and GVE page pool support is here:
https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-rfcv5/
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=810774
Major changes in v1: ====================
1. Implemented MVP queue API ndos to remove the userspace-visible driver reset.
2. Fixed issues in the napi_pp_put_page() devmem frag unref path.
3. Removed RFC tag.
Many smaller addressed comments across all the patches (patches have individual change log).
Full tree including the rest of the GVE driver changes: https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v1
Changes in RFC v3: ==================
1. Pulled in the memory-provider dependency from Jakub's RFC[1] to make the series reviewable and mergeable.
2. Implemented multi-rx-queue binding which was a todo in v2.
3. Fix to cmsg handling.
The sticking point in RFC v2[2] was the device reset required to refill the device rx-queues after the dmabuf bind/unbind. The solution suggested as I understand is a subset of the per-queue management ops Jakub suggested or similar:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230815171638.4c057dcd@kernel.org/
This is not addressed in this revision, because:
1. This point was discussed at netconf & netdev and there is openness to using the current approach of requiring a device reset.
2. Implementing individual queue resetting seems to be difficult for my test bed with GVE. My prototype to test this ran into issues with the rx-queues not coming back up properly if reset individually. At the moment I'm unsure if it's a mistake in the POC or a genuine issue in the virtualization stack behind GVE, which currently doesn't test individual rx-queue restart.
3. Our usecases are not bothered by requiring a device reset to refill the buffer queues, and we'd like to support NICs that run into this limitation with resetting individual queues.
My thought is that drivers that have trouble with per-queue configs can use the support in this series, while drivers that support new netdev ops to reset individual queues can automatically reset the queue as part of the dma-buf bind/unbind.
The same approach with device resets is presented again for consideration with other sticking points addressed.
This proposal includes the rx devmem path only proposed for merge. For a snapshot of my entire tree which includes the GVE POC page pool support & device memory support:
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/compare/master...mina:linux:tcpdevmem-v3
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/f8270765-a27b-6ccf-33ea-cda097168d79@redhat.c... [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izOVJGJH5WF68OsRWFKJid1_huzzUK+hpKbLcL4p...
Changes in RFC v2: ==================
The sticking point in RFC v1[1] was the dma-buf pages approach we used to deliver the device memory to the TCP stack. RFC v2 is a proof-of-concept that attempts to resolve this by implementing scatterlist support in the networking stack, such that we can import the dma-buf scatterlist directly. This is the approach proposed at a high level here[2].
Detailed changes: 1. Replaced dma-buf pages approach with importing scatterlist into the page pool. 2. Replace the dma-buf pages centric API with a netlink API. 3. Removed the TX path implementation - there is no issue with implementing the TX path with scatterlist approach, but leaving out the TX path makes it easier to review. 4. Functionality is tested with this proposal, but I have not conducted perf testing yet. I'm not sure there are regressions, but I removed perf claims from the cover letter until they can be re-confirmed. 5. Added Signed-off-by: contributors to the implementation. 6. Fixed some bugs with the RX path since RFC v1.
Any feedback welcome, but specifically the biggest pending questions needing feedback IMO are:
1. Feedback on the scatterlist-based approach in general. 2. Netlink API (Patch 1 & 2). 3. Approach to handle all the drivers that expect to receive pages from the page pool (Patch 6).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/dfe4bae7-13a0-3c5d-d671-f61b375cb0b4@gmail.co... [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izPm6XRS54LdCDZVd0C75tA1zHSu6jLVO8nzTLXC...
==================
* TL;DR:
Device memory TCP (devmem TCP) is a proposal for transferring data to and/or from device memory efficiently, without bouncing the data to a host memory buffer.
* Problem:
A large amount of data transfers have device memory as the source and/or destination. Accelerators drastically increased the volume of such transfers. Some examples include: - ML accelerators transferring large amounts of training data from storage into GPU/TPU memory. In some cases ML training setup time can be as long as 50% of TPU compute time, improving data transfer throughput & efficiency can help improving GPU/TPU utilization.
- Distributed training, where ML accelerators, such as GPUs on different hosts, exchange data among them.
- Distributed raw block storage applications transfer large amounts of data with remote SSDs, much of this data does not require host processing.
Today, the majority of the Device-to-Device data transfers the network are implemented as the following low level operations: Device-to-Host copy, Host-to-Host network transfer, and Host-to-Device copy.
The implementation is suboptimal, especially for bulk data transfers, and can put significant strains on system resources, such as host memory bandwidth, PCIe bandwidth, etc. One important reason behind the current state is the kernel’s lack of semantics to express device to network transfers.
* Proposal:
In this patch series we attempt to optimize this use case by implementing socket APIs that enable the user to:
1. send device memory across the network directly, and 2. receive incoming network packets directly into device memory.
Packet _payloads_ go directly from the NIC to device memory for receive and from device memory to NIC for transmit. Packet _headers_ go to/from host memory and are processed by the TCP/IP stack normally. The NIC _must_ support header split to achieve this.
Advantages:
- Alleviate host memory bandwidth pressure, compared to existing network-transfer + device-copy semantics.
- Alleviate PCIe BW pressure, by limiting data transfer to the lowest level of the PCIe tree, compared to traditional path which sends data through the root complex.
* Patch overview:
** Part 1: netlink API
Gives user ability to bind dma-buf to an RX queue.
** Part 2: scatterlist support
Currently the standard for device memory sharing is DMABUF, which doesn't generate struct pages. On the other hand, networking stack (skbs, drivers, and page pool) operate on pages. We have 2 options:
1. Generate struct pages for dmabuf device memory, or, 2. Modify the networking stack to process scatterlist.
Approach #1 was attempted in RFC v1. RFC v2 implements approach #2.
** part 3: page pool support
We piggy back on page pool memory providers proposal: https://github.com/kuba-moo/linux/tree/pp-providers
It allows the page pool to define a memory provider that provides the page allocation and freeing. It helps abstract most of the device memory TCP changes from the driver.
** part 4: support for unreadable skb frags
Page pool iovs are not accessible by the host; we implement changes throughput the networking stack to correctly handle skbs with unreadable frags.
** Part 5: recvmsg() APIs
We define user APIs for the user to send and receive device memory.
Not included with this series is the GVE devmem TCP support, just to simplify the review. Code available here if desired: https://github.com/mina/linux/tree/tcpdevmem
This series is built on top of net-next with Jakub's pp-providers changes cherry-picked.
* NIC dependencies:
1. (strict) Devmem TCP require the NIC to support header split, i.e. the capability to split incoming packets into a header + payload and to put each into a separate buffer. Devmem TCP works by using device memory for the packet payload, and host memory for the packet headers.
2. (optional) Devmem TCP works better with flow steering support & RSS support, i.e. the NIC's ability to steer flows into certain rx queues. This allows the sysadmin to enable devmem TCP on a subset of the rx queues, and steer devmem TCP traffic onto these queues and non devmem TCP elsewhere.
The NIC I have access to with these properties is the GVE with DQO support running in Google Cloud, but any NIC that supports these features would suffice. I may be able to help reviewers bring up devmem TCP on their NICs.
* Testing:
The series includes a udmabuf kselftest that show a simple use case of devmem TCP and validates the entire data path end to end without a dependency on a specific dmabuf provider.
** Test Setup
Kernel: net-next with this series and memory provider API cherry-picked locally.
Hardware: Google Cloud A3 VMs.
NIC: GVE with header split & RSS & flow steering support.
Cc: Pavel Begunkov asml.silence@gmail.com Cc: David Wei dw@davidwei.uk Cc: Jason Gunthorpe jgg@ziepe.ca Cc: Yunsheng Lin linyunsheng@huawei.com Cc: Shailend Chand shailend@google.com Cc: Harshitha Ramamurthy hramamurthy@google.com Cc: Shakeel Butt shakeel.butt@linux.dev Cc: Jeroen de Borst jeroendb@google.com Cc: Praveen Kaligineedi pkaligineedi@google.com
Mina Almasry (14): netdev: add netdev_rx_queue_restart() net: netdev netlink api to bind dma-buf to a net device netdev: support binding dma-buf to netdevice netdev: netdevice devmem allocator page_pool: move dmaddr helpers to .c file page_pool: devmem support memory-provider: dmabuf devmem memory provider net: support non paged skb frags net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags tcp: RX path for devmem TCP net: add SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt to release RX frags net: add devmem TCP documentation selftests: add ncdevmem, netcat for devmem TCP netdev: add dmabuf introspection
Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 61 +++ Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 269 ++++++++++++ Documentation/networking/index.rst | 1 + arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 61 ++- include/linux/skbuff_ref.h | 9 +- include/linux/socket.h | 1 + include/net/devmem.h | 128 ++++++ include/net/mp_dmabuf_devmem.h | 44 ++ include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h | 5 + include/net/netmem.h | 164 +++++++- include/net/page_pool/helpers.h | 42 +- include/net/page_pool/types.h | 8 + include/net/sock.h | 2 + include/net/tcp.h | 5 +- include/trace/events/page_pool.h | 12 +- include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h | 6 + include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 13 + include/uapi/linux/uio.h | 17 + net/core/Makefile | 3 +- net/core/datagram.c | 6 + net/core/dev.c | 7 +- net/core/devmem.c | 378 +++++++++++++++++ net/core/gro.c | 3 +- net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 23 + net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h | 6 + net/core/netdev-genl.c | 111 +++++ net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c | 74 ++++ net/core/netmem_priv.h | 36 ++ net/core/page_pool.c | 147 +++++-- net/core/page_pool_priv.h | 3 + net/core/page_pool_user.c | 4 + net/core/skbuff.c | 77 +++- net/core/sock.c | 68 +++ net/ipv4/esp4.c | 3 +- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 261 +++++++++++- net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 13 +- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 16 + net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 2 + net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 5 +- net/ipv6/esp6.c | 3 +- net/packet/af_packet.c | 4 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 13 + tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c | 536 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 49 files changed, 2563 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/networking/devmem.rst create mode 100644 include/net/devmem.h create mode 100644 include/net/mp_dmabuf_devmem.h create mode 100644 net/core/devmem.c create mode 100644 net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c create mode 100644 net/core/netmem_priv.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c
Add netdev_rx_queue_restart() function to netdev_rx_queue.h
Signed-off-by: David Wei dw@davidwei.uk Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov asml.silence@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org
---
v17: - Use ASSERT_RTNL() (Jakub).
v13: - Add reviewed-by from Pavel (thanks!) - Fixed comment (Pavel)
v11: - Fix not checking dev->queue_mgmt_ops (Pavel). - Fix ndo_queue_mem_free call that passed the wrong pointer (David).
v9: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240502045410.3524155-4-dw@davidwei.uk/ (submitted by David). - fixed SPDX license identifier (Simon). - Rebased on top of merged queue API definition, and changed implementation to match that. - Replace rtnl_lock() with rtnl_is_locked() to make it useable from my netlink code where rtnl is already locked.
--- include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h | 3 ++ net/core/Makefile | 1 + net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 78 insertions(+) create mode 100644 net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c
diff --git a/include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h b/include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h index aa1716fb0e53c..e78ca52d67fbf 100644 --- a/include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h +++ b/include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h @@ -54,4 +54,7 @@ get_netdev_rx_queue_index(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue) return index; } #endif + +int netdev_rx_queue_restart(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int rxq); + #endif diff --git a/net/core/Makefile b/net/core/Makefile index 62be9aef25285..f82232b358a2c 100644 --- a/net/core/Makefile +++ b/net/core/Makefile @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NETDEV_ADDR_LIST_TEST) += dev_addr_lists_test.o
obj-y += net-sysfs.o obj-y += hotdata.o +obj-y += netdev_rx_queue.o obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL) += page_pool.o page_pool_user.o obj-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += net-procfs.o obj-$(CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN) += pktgen.o diff --git a/net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c b/net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..da11720a59830 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +#include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <net/netdev_queues.h> +#include <net/netdev_rx_queue.h> + +int netdev_rx_queue_restart(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int rxq_idx) +{ + void *new_mem, *old_mem; + int err; + + if (!dev->queue_mgmt_ops || !dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_stop || + !dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_free || + !dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_alloc || + !dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_start) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + ASSERT_RTNL(); + + new_mem = kvzalloc(dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_mem) + return -ENOMEM; + + old_mem = kvzalloc(dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!old_mem) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err_free_new_mem; + } + + err = dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_alloc(dev, new_mem, rxq_idx); + if (err) + goto err_free_old_mem; + + err = dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_stop(dev, old_mem, rxq_idx); + if (err) + goto err_free_new_queue_mem; + + err = dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_start(dev, new_mem, rxq_idx); + if (err) + goto err_start_queue; + + dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_free(dev, old_mem); + + kvfree(old_mem); + kvfree(new_mem); + + return 0; + +err_start_queue: + /* Restarting the queue with old_mem should be successful as we haven't + * changed any of the queue configuration, and there is not much we can + * do to recover from a failure here. + * + * WARN if we fail to recover the old rx queue, and at least free + * old_mem so we don't also leak that. + */ + if (dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_start(dev, old_mem, rxq_idx)) { + WARN(1, + "Failed to restart old queue in error path. RX queue %d may be unhealthy.", + rxq_idx); + dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_free(dev, old_mem); + } + +err_free_new_queue_mem: + dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_free(dev, new_mem); + +err_free_old_mem: + kvfree(old_mem); + +err_free_new_mem: + kvfree(new_mem); + + return err; +}
On Tue, 30 Jul 2024 02:26:05 +0000, Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com wrote:
Add netdev_rx_queue_restart() function to netdev_rx_queue.h
Can you say more? As far as I understand, we just release the buffer submitted to the rx ring and get a new page pool.
But I personally feel that the interface here is a bit too complicated. In particular, we also need to copy the rx struct memory, which means it is a dangerous operation for many pointers.
Thanks.
Signed-off-by: David Wei dw@davidwei.uk Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov asml.silence@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org
v17:
- Use ASSERT_RTNL() (Jakub).
v13:
- Add reviewed-by from Pavel (thanks!)
- Fixed comment (Pavel)
v11:
- Fix not checking dev->queue_mgmt_ops (Pavel).
- Fix ndo_queue_mem_free call that passed the wrong pointer (David).
v9: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240502045410.3524155-4-dw@davidwei.uk/ (submitted by David).
- fixed SPDX license identifier (Simon).
- Rebased on top of merged queue API definition, and changed implementation to match that.
- Replace rtnl_lock() with rtnl_is_locked() to make it useable from my netlink code where rtnl is already locked.
include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h | 3 ++ net/core/Makefile | 1 + net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 78 insertions(+) create mode 100644 net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c
diff --git a/include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h b/include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h index aa1716fb0e53c..e78ca52d67fbf 100644 --- a/include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h +++ b/include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h @@ -54,4 +54,7 @@ get_netdev_rx_queue_index(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue) return index; } #endif
+int netdev_rx_queue_restart(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int rxq);
#endif diff --git a/net/core/Makefile b/net/core/Makefile index 62be9aef25285..f82232b358a2c 100644 --- a/net/core/Makefile +++ b/net/core/Makefile @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NETDEV_ADDR_LIST_TEST) += dev_addr_lists_test.o
obj-y += net-sysfs.o obj-y += hotdata.o +obj-y += netdev_rx_queue.o obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL) += page_pool.o page_pool_user.o obj-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += net-procfs.o obj-$(CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN) += pktgen.o diff --git a/net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c b/net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..da11720a59830 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+#include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <net/netdev_queues.h> +#include <net/netdev_rx_queue.h>
+int netdev_rx_queue_restart(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int rxq_idx) +{
- void *new_mem, *old_mem;
- int err;
- if (!dev->queue_mgmt_ops || !dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_stop ||
!dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_free ||
!dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_alloc ||
!dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_start)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- ASSERT_RTNL();
- new_mem = kvzalloc(dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!new_mem)
return -ENOMEM;
- old_mem = kvzalloc(dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!old_mem) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto err_free_new_mem;
- }
- err = dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_alloc(dev, new_mem, rxq_idx);
- if (err)
goto err_free_old_mem;
- err = dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_stop(dev, old_mem, rxq_idx);
- if (err)
goto err_free_new_queue_mem;
- err = dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_start(dev, new_mem, rxq_idx);
- if (err)
goto err_start_queue;
- dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_free(dev, old_mem);
- kvfree(old_mem);
- kvfree(new_mem);
- return 0;
+err_start_queue:
- /* Restarting the queue with old_mem should be successful as we haven't
* changed any of the queue configuration, and there is not much we can
* do to recover from a failure here.
*
* WARN if we fail to recover the old rx queue, and at least free
* old_mem so we don't also leak that.
*/
- if (dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_start(dev, old_mem, rxq_idx)) {
WARN(1,
"Failed to restart old queue in error path. RX queue %d may be unhealthy.",
rxq_idx);
dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_free(dev, old_mem);
- }
+err_free_new_queue_mem:
- dev->queue_mgmt_ops->ndo_queue_mem_free(dev, new_mem);
+err_free_old_mem:
- kvfree(old_mem);
+err_free_new_mem:
- kvfree(new_mem);
- return err;
+}
2.46.0.rc1.232.g9752f9e123-goog
On Tue, Jul 30, 2024 at 4:17 AM Xuan Zhuo xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com wrote:
On Tue, 30 Jul 2024 02:26:05 +0000, Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com wrote:
Add netdev_rx_queue_restart() function to netdev_rx_queue.h
Can you say more? As far as I understand, we just release the buffer submitted to the rx ring and get a new page pool.
Yes, I just noticed that this commit message is underwritten. I'll add more color. Maybe something like;
==== Add netdev_rx_queue_restart(), which resets an rx queue using the queue API recently merged[1].
The queue API was merged to enable the core net stack reset individual rx queues to actuate changes in the rx queue's configuration. In later patches in this series, we will use netdev_rx_queue_restart() to reset rx queues after binding or unbinding dmabuf configuration, which will cause reallocation of the page_pool to repopulate its memory using the new configuration.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240430231420.699177-1-shailend@google.com/T... ====
But I personally feel that the interface here is a bit too complicated. In particular, we also need to copy the rx struct memory, which means it is a dangerous operation for many pointers.
Understood, but the complication is necessary based on previous discussions. Jakub requests that we must allocate memory for a new rx queues before bringing down the existing queue, to guard against the interface remaining down on ENOMEM error.
Btw, I notice the series was marked as changes requested; the only feedback I got was this one and the incorrect netmem_priv.h header. I'll fix and repost. It's just slightly weird because both v16 and v17 are marked as changes requested in patchwork.
API takes the dma-buf fd as input, and binds it to the netdevice. The user can specify the rx queues to bind the dma-buf to.
Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter donald.hunter@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org
---
v16: - Use subset-of: queue queue-id instead of queue-dmabuf (Jakub). - Rename attribute 'bind-dmabuf' to more generic 'dmabuf' (Jakub). - Use 'dmabuf' everywhere instead of mix of 'dma-buf' and 'dmabuf' (Donald). - Remove repetitive 'dmabuf' naming that appeared in some places (Jakub). - Reordered where the new operations went so I don't break the enum UAPI (Jakub).
v7: - Use flags: [ admin-perm ] instead of a CAP_NET_ADMIN check.
Changes in v1: - Add rx-queue-type to distingish rx from tx (Jakub) - Return dma-buf ID from netlink API (David, Stan)
Changes in RFC-v3: - Support binding multiple rx rx-queues
--- Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 11 ++++++ net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 19 ++++++++++ net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h | 2 ++ net/core/netdev-genl.c | 6 ++++ tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 11 ++++++ 6 files changed, 96 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml b/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml index 959755be4d7f9..4930e8142aa63 100644 --- a/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml +++ b/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml @@ -457,6 +457,39 @@ attribute-sets: Number of times driver re-started accepting send requests to this queue from the stack. type: uint + - + name: queue-id + subset-of: queue + attributes: + - + name: id + - + name: type + - + name: dmabuf + attributes: + - + name: ifindex + doc: netdev ifindex to bind the dmabuf to. + type: u32 + checks: + min: 1 + - + name: queues + doc: receive queues to bind the dmabuf to. + type: nest + nested-attributes: queue-id + multi-attr: true + - + name: fd + doc: dmabuf file descriptor to bind. + type: u32 + - + name: id + doc: id of the dmabuf binding + type: u32 + checks: + min: 1
operations: list: @@ -619,6 +652,20 @@ operations: - rx-bytes - tx-packets - tx-bytes + - + name: bind-rx + doc: Bind dmabuf to netdev + attribute-set: dmabuf + flags: [ admin-perm ] + do: + request: + attributes: + - ifindex + - fd + - queues + reply: + attributes: + - id
mcast-groups: list: diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h b/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h index 43742ac5b00da..91bf3ecc5f1d9 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h @@ -173,6 +173,16 @@ enum { NETDEV_A_QSTATS_MAX = (__NETDEV_A_QSTATS_MAX - 1) };
+enum { + NETDEV_A_DMABUF_IFINDEX = 1, + NETDEV_A_DMABUF_QUEUES, + NETDEV_A_DMABUF_FD, + NETDEV_A_DMABUF_ID, + + __NETDEV_A_DMABUF_MAX, + NETDEV_A_DMABUF_MAX = (__NETDEV_A_DMABUF_MAX - 1) +}; + enum { NETDEV_CMD_DEV_GET = 1, NETDEV_CMD_DEV_ADD_NTF, @@ -186,6 +196,7 @@ enum { NETDEV_CMD_QUEUE_GET, NETDEV_CMD_NAPI_GET, NETDEV_CMD_QSTATS_GET, + NETDEV_CMD_BIND_RX,
__NETDEV_CMD_MAX, NETDEV_CMD_MAX = (__NETDEV_CMD_MAX - 1) diff --git a/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c b/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c index 8350a0afa9ec7..6b7fe6035067b 100644 --- a/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c +++ b/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c @@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ const struct nla_policy netdev_page_pool_info_nl_policy[NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_IFIND [NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_IFINDEX] = NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE(NLA_U32, &netdev_a_page_pool_ifindex_range), };
+const struct nla_policy netdev_queue_id_nl_policy[NETDEV_A_QUEUE_TYPE + 1] = { + [NETDEV_A_QUEUE_ID] = { .type = NLA_U32, }, + [NETDEV_A_QUEUE_TYPE] = NLA_POLICY_MAX(NLA_U32, 1), +}; + /* NETDEV_CMD_DEV_GET - do */ static const struct nla_policy netdev_dev_get_nl_policy[NETDEV_A_DEV_IFINDEX + 1] = { [NETDEV_A_DEV_IFINDEX] = NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U32, 1), @@ -74,6 +79,13 @@ static const struct nla_policy netdev_qstats_get_nl_policy[NETDEV_A_QSTATS_SCOPE [NETDEV_A_QSTATS_SCOPE] = NLA_POLICY_MASK(NLA_UINT, 0x1), };
+/* NETDEV_CMD_BIND_RX - do */ +static const struct nla_policy netdev_bind_rx_nl_policy[NETDEV_A_DMABUF_FD + 1] = { + [NETDEV_A_DMABUF_IFINDEX] = NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U32, 1), + [NETDEV_A_DMABUF_FD] = { .type = NLA_U32, }, + [NETDEV_A_DMABUF_QUEUES] = NLA_POLICY_NESTED(netdev_queue_id_nl_policy), +}; + /* Ops table for netdev */ static const struct genl_split_ops netdev_nl_ops[] = { { @@ -151,6 +163,13 @@ static const struct genl_split_ops netdev_nl_ops[] = { .maxattr = NETDEV_A_QSTATS_SCOPE, .flags = GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP, }, + { + .cmd = NETDEV_CMD_BIND_RX, + .doit = netdev_nl_bind_rx_doit, + .policy = netdev_bind_rx_nl_policy, + .maxattr = NETDEV_A_DMABUF_FD, + .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM | GENL_CMD_CAP_DO, + }, };
static const struct genl_multicast_group netdev_nl_mcgrps[] = { diff --git a/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h b/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h index 4db40fd5b4a9e..67c34005750c3 100644 --- a/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h +++ b/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
/* Common nested types */ extern const struct nla_policy netdev_page_pool_info_nl_policy[NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_IFINDEX + 1]; +extern const struct nla_policy netdev_queue_id_nl_policy[NETDEV_A_QUEUE_TYPE + 1];
int netdev_nl_dev_get_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info); int netdev_nl_dev_get_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb); @@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ int netdev_nl_napi_get_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info); int netdev_nl_napi_get_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb); int netdev_nl_qstats_get_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb); +int netdev_nl_bind_rx_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
enum { NETDEV_NLGRP_MGMT, diff --git a/net/core/netdev-genl.c b/net/core/netdev-genl.c index 05f9515d2c05c..2d726e65211dd 100644 --- a/net/core/netdev-genl.c +++ b/net/core/netdev-genl.c @@ -721,6 +721,12 @@ int netdev_nl_qstats_get_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb, return err; }
+/* Stub */ +int netdev_nl_bind_rx_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) +{ + return 0; +} + static int netdev_genl_netdevice_event(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h index 43742ac5b00da..91bf3ecc5f1d9 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h @@ -173,6 +173,16 @@ enum { NETDEV_A_QSTATS_MAX = (__NETDEV_A_QSTATS_MAX - 1) };
+enum { + NETDEV_A_DMABUF_IFINDEX = 1, + NETDEV_A_DMABUF_QUEUES, + NETDEV_A_DMABUF_FD, + NETDEV_A_DMABUF_ID, + + __NETDEV_A_DMABUF_MAX, + NETDEV_A_DMABUF_MAX = (__NETDEV_A_DMABUF_MAX - 1) +}; + enum { NETDEV_CMD_DEV_GET = 1, NETDEV_CMD_DEV_ADD_NTF, @@ -186,6 +196,7 @@ enum { NETDEV_CMD_QUEUE_GET, NETDEV_CMD_NAPI_GET, NETDEV_CMD_QSTATS_GET, + NETDEV_CMD_BIND_RX,
__NETDEV_CMD_MAX, NETDEV_CMD_MAX = (__NETDEV_CMD_MAX - 1)
Add a netdev_dmabuf_binding struct which represents the dma-buf-to-netdevice binding. The netlink API will bind the dma-buf to rx queues on the netdevice. On the binding, the dma_buf_attach & dma_buf_map_attachment will occur. The entries in the sg_table from mapping will be inserted into a genpool to make it ready for allocation.
The chunks in the genpool are owned by a dmabuf_chunk_owner struct which holds the dma-buf offset of the base of the chunk and the dma_addr of the chunk. Both are needed to use allocations that come from this chunk.
We create a new type that represents an allocation from the genpool: net_iov. We setup the net_iov allocation size in the genpool to PAGE_SIZE for simplicity: to match the PAGE_SIZE normally allocated by the page pool and given to the drivers.
The user can unbind the dmabuf from the netdevice by closing the netlink socket that established the binding. We do this so that the binding is automatically unbound even if the userspace process crashes.
The binding and unbinding leaves an indicator in struct netdev_rx_queue that the given queue is bound, and the binding is actuated by resetting the rx queue using the queue API.
The netdev_dmabuf_binding struct is refcounted, and releases its resources only when all the refs are released.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn willemb@google.com Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang kaiyuanz@google.com Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov asml.silence@gmail.com # excluding netlink Acked-by: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
---
v17: - Add missing kfree(owner) (Jakub) - Fix issue found by Taehee, where may access an rxq that has already been freed if the driver has been unloaded in the meantime (thanks!)
v16: - Fix rtnl_lock() not being acquired on unbind path (Reported by Taehee). - Use unlocked versions of dma_buf_[un]map_attachment (Reported by Taehee). - Use real_num_rx_queues instead of num_rx_queues (Taehee). - bound_rxq_list -> bound_rxqs (Jakub). - Removed READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE infavor of rtnl_lock() sync. (Jakub). - Use ERR_CAST instead of out param (Jakub). - Add NULL Check for kzalloc_node() call (Paolo). - Move genl_sk_priv_get, genlmsg_new, genlmsg_input outside of the lock acquisition (Jakub). - Add netif_device_present() check (Jakub). - Use nla_for_each_attr_type(Jakub).
v13: - Fixed a couple of places that still listed DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL (Pavel). - Added reviewed-by from Pavel.
v11: - Fix build error with CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER && !CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR - Rebased on top of no memory provider ops.
v10: - Moved net_iov_dma_addr() to devmem.h and made it devmem specific helper (David).
v9: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240403002053.2376017-5-almasrymina@google.com/ - Removed net_devmem_restart_rx_queues and put it in its own patch (David).
v8: - move dmabuf_devmem_ops usage to later patch to avoid patch-by-patch build error.
v7: - Use IS_ERR() instead of IS_ERR_OR_NULL() for the dma_buf_get() return value. - Changes netdev_* naming in devmem.c to net_devmem_* (Yunsheng). - DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL -> DMA_FROM_DEVICE (Yunsheng). - Added a comment around recovering of the old rx queue in net_devmem_restart_rx_queue(), and added freeing of old_mem if the restart of the old queue fails. (Yunsheng). - Use kernel-family sock-priv (Jakub). - Put pp_memory_provider_params in netdev_rx_queue instead of the dma-buf specific binding (Pavel & David). - Move queue management ops to queue_mgmt_ops instead of netdev_ops (Jakub). - Remove excess whitespaces (Jakub). - Use genlmsg_iput (Jakub).
v6: - Validate rx queue index - Refactor new functions into devmem.c (Pavel)
v5: - Renamed page_pool_iov to net_iov, and moved that support to devmem.h or netmem.h.
v1: - Introduce devmem.h instead of bloating netdevice.h (Jakub) - ENOTSUPP -> EOPNOTSUPP (checkpatch.pl I think) - Remove unneeded rcu protection for binding->list (rtnl protected) - Removed extraneous err_binding_put: label. - Removed dma_addr += len (Paolo). - Don't override err on netdev_bind_dmabuf_to_queue failure. - Rename devmem -> dmabuf (David). - Add id to dmabuf binding (David/Stan). - Fix missing xa_destroy bound_rq_list. - Use queue api to reset bound RX queues (Jakub). - Update netlink API for rx-queue type (tx/re) (Jakub).
RFC v3: - Support multi rx-queue binding
--- Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 4 + include/net/devmem.h | 115 +++++++++++ include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h | 2 + include/net/netmem.h | 10 + include/net/page_pool/types.h | 6 + net/core/Makefile | 2 +- net/core/dev.c | 4 + net/core/devmem.c | 257 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 4 + net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h | 4 + net/core/netdev-genl.c | 99 ++++++++- 11 files changed, 504 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/net/devmem.h create mode 100644 net/core/devmem.c
diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml b/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml index 4930e8142aa63..0c747530c275e 100644 --- a/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml +++ b/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml @@ -667,6 +667,10 @@ operations: attributes: - id
+kernel-family: + headers: [ "linux/list.h"] + sock-priv: struct list_head + mcast-groups: list: - diff --git a/include/net/devmem.h b/include/net/devmem.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..c7bd6a0a6b9e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/net/devmem.h @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ +/* + * Device memory TCP support + * + * Authors: Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com + * Willem de Bruijn willemb@google.com + * Kaiyuan Zhang kaiyuanz@google.com + * + */ +#ifndef _NET_DEVMEM_H +#define _NET_DEVMEM_H + +struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding { + struct dma_buf *dmabuf; + struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment; + struct sg_table *sgt; + struct net_device *dev; + struct gen_pool *chunk_pool; + + /* The user holds a ref (via the netlink API) for as long as they want + * the binding to remain alive. Each page pool using this binding holds + * a ref to keep the binding alive. Each allocated net_iov holds a + * ref. + * + * The binding undos itself and unmaps the underlying dmabuf once all + * those refs are dropped and the binding is no longer desired or in + * use. + */ + refcount_t ref; + + /* The list of bindings currently active. Used for netlink to notify us + * of the user dropping the bind. + */ + struct list_head list; + + /* rxq's this binding is active on. */ + struct xarray bound_rxqs; + + /* ID of this binding. Globally unique to all bindings currently + * active. + */ + u32 id; +}; + +/* Owner of the dma-buf chunks inserted into the gen pool. Each scatterlist + * entry from the dmabuf is inserted into the genpool as a chunk, and needs + * this owner struct to keep track of some metadata necessary to create + * allocations from this chunk. + */ +struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner { + /* Offset into the dma-buf where this chunk starts. */ + unsigned long base_virtual; + + /* dma_addr of the start of the chunk. */ + dma_addr_t base_dma_addr; + + /* Array of net_iovs for this chunk. */ + struct net_iov *niovs; + size_t num_niovs; + + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding; +}; + +#if defined(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER) && defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR) +void __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding); +struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding * +net_devmem_bind_dmabuf(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int dmabuf_fd); +void net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding); +int net_devmem_bind_dmabuf_to_queue(struct net_device *dev, u32 rxq_idx, + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding); +void dev_dmabuf_uninstall(struct net_device *dev); +#else +static inline void +__net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) +{ +} + +static inline struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding * +net_devmem_bind_dmabuf(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int dmabuf_fd) +{ + return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); +} +static inline void +net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) +{ +} + +static inline int +net_devmem_bind_dmabuf_to_queue(struct net_device *dev, u32 rxq_idx, + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + +static inline void dev_dmabuf_uninstall(struct net_device *dev) +{ +} +#endif + +static inline void +net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_get(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) +{ + refcount_inc(&binding->ref); +} + +static inline void +net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_put(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) +{ + if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&binding->ref)) + return; + + __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free(binding); +} + +#endif /* _NET_DEVMEM_H */ diff --git a/include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h b/include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h index e78ca52d67fbf..ac34f5fb4f71d 100644 --- a/include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h +++ b/include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/sysfs.h> #include <net/xdp.h> +#include <net/page_pool/types.h>
/* This structure contains an instance of an RX queue. */ struct netdev_rx_queue { @@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ struct netdev_rx_queue { * Readers and writers must hold RTNL */ struct napi_struct *napi; + struct pp_memory_provider_params mp_params; } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
/* diff --git a/include/net/netmem.h b/include/net/netmem.h index 46cc9b89ac79f..41e96c2f94b5c 100644 --- a/include/net/netmem.h +++ b/include/net/netmem.h @@ -8,6 +8,16 @@ #ifndef _NET_NETMEM_H #define _NET_NETMEM_H
+#include <net/devmem.h> + +/* net_iov */ + +struct net_iov { + struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner *owner; +}; + +/* netmem */ + /** * typedef netmem_ref - a nonexistent type marking a reference to generic * network memory. diff --git a/include/net/page_pool/types.h b/include/net/page_pool/types.h index 50569fed7868e..4afd6dd56351a 100644 --- a/include/net/page_pool/types.h +++ b/include/net/page_pool/types.h @@ -139,6 +139,10 @@ struct page_pool_stats { */ #define PAGE_POOL_FRAG_GROUP_ALIGN (4 * sizeof(long))
+struct pp_memory_provider_params { + void *mp_priv; +}; + struct page_pool { struct page_pool_params_fast p;
@@ -197,6 +201,8 @@ struct page_pool { */ struct ptr_ring ring;
+ void *mp_priv; + #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS /* recycle stats are per-cpu to avoid locking */ struct page_pool_recycle_stats __percpu *recycle_stats; diff --git a/net/core/Makefile b/net/core/Makefile index f82232b358a2c..6b43611fb4a43 100644 --- a/net/core/Makefile +++ b/net/core/Makefile @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ obj-y += dev.o dev_addr_lists.o dst.o netevent.o \ neighbour.o rtnetlink.o utils.o link_watch.o filter.o \ sock_diag.o dev_ioctl.o tso.o sock_reuseport.o \ fib_notifier.o xdp.o flow_offload.o gro.o \ - netdev-genl.o netdev-genl-gen.o gso.o + netdev-genl.o netdev-genl-gen.o gso.o devmem.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NETDEV_ADDR_LIST_TEST) += dev_addr_lists_test.o
diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c index 6ea1d20676fbe..29d1920cf01fd 100644 --- a/net/core/dev.c +++ b/net/core/dev.c @@ -158,6 +158,9 @@ #include <net/page_pool/types.h> #include <net/page_pool/helpers.h> #include <net/rps.h> +#include <linux/genalloc.h> +#include <linux/dma-buf.h> +#include <net/devmem.h>
#include "dev.h" #include "net-sysfs.h" @@ -11334,6 +11337,7 @@ void unregister_netdevice_many_notify(struct list_head *head, dev_tcx_uninstall(dev); dev_xdp_uninstall(dev); bpf_dev_bound_netdev_unregister(dev); + dev_dmabuf_uninstall(dev);
netdev_offload_xstats_disable_all(dev);
diff --git a/net/core/devmem.c b/net/core/devmem.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..9a357235bde8f --- /dev/null +++ b/net/core/devmem.c @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Devmem TCP + * + * Authors: Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com + * Willem de Bruijn willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com + * Kaiyuan Zhang <kaiyuanz@google.com + */ + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <trace/events/page_pool.h> +#include <net/netdev_rx_queue.h> +#include <net/page_pool/types.h> +#include <net/page_pool/helpers.h> +#include <linux/genalloc.h> +#include <linux/dma-buf.h> +#include <net/devmem.h> +#include <net/netdev_queues.h> + +/* Device memory support */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER) && defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR) +static void net_devmem_dmabuf_free_chunk_owner(struct gen_pool *genpool, + struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk, + void *not_used) +{ + struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner *owner = chunk->owner; + + kvfree(owner->niovs); + kfree(owner); +} + +void __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) +{ + size_t size, avail; + + gen_pool_for_each_chunk(binding->chunk_pool, + net_devmem_dmabuf_free_chunk_owner, NULL); + + size = gen_pool_size(binding->chunk_pool); + avail = gen_pool_avail(binding->chunk_pool); + + if (!WARN(size != avail, "can't destroy genpool. size=%zu, avail=%zu", + size, avail)) + gen_pool_destroy(binding->chunk_pool); + + dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked(binding->attachment, binding->sgt, + DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + dma_buf_detach(binding->dmabuf, binding->attachment); + dma_buf_put(binding->dmabuf); + xa_destroy(&binding->bound_rxqs); + kfree(binding); +} + +/* Protected by rtnl_lock() */ +static DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(net_devmem_dmabuf_bindings, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1); + +void net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) +{ + struct netdev_rx_queue *rxq; + unsigned long xa_idx; + unsigned int rxq_idx; + + if (binding->list.next) + list_del(&binding->list); + + xa_for_each(&binding->bound_rxqs, xa_idx, rxq) { + if (rxq->mp_params.mp_priv == binding) { + rxq->mp_params.mp_priv = NULL; + + rxq_idx = get_netdev_rx_queue_index(rxq); + + netdev_rx_queue_restart(binding->dev, rxq_idx); + } + } + + xa_erase(&net_devmem_dmabuf_bindings, binding->id); + + net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_put(binding); +} + +int net_devmem_bind_dmabuf_to_queue(struct net_device *dev, u32 rxq_idx, + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) +{ + struct netdev_rx_queue *rxq; + u32 xa_idx; + int err; + + if (rxq_idx >= dev->real_num_rx_queues) + return -ERANGE; + + rxq = __netif_get_rx_queue(dev, rxq_idx); + if (rxq->mp_params.mp_priv) + return -EEXIST; + + err = xa_alloc(&binding->bound_rxqs, &xa_idx, rxq, xa_limit_32b, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (err) + return err; + + rxq->mp_params.mp_priv = binding; + + err = netdev_rx_queue_restart(dev, rxq_idx); + if (err) + goto err_xa_erase; + + return 0; + +err_xa_erase: + rxq->mp_params.mp_priv = NULL; + xa_erase(&binding->bound_rxqs, xa_idx); + + return err; +} + +struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *net_devmem_bind_dmabuf(struct net_device *dev, + unsigned int dmabuf_fd) +{ + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding; + static u32 id_alloc_next; + struct scatterlist *sg; + struct dma_buf *dmabuf; + unsigned int sg_idx, i; + unsigned long virtual; + int err; + + dmabuf = dma_buf_get(dmabuf_fd); + if (IS_ERR(dmabuf)) + return ERR_CAST(dmabuf); + + binding = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*binding), GFP_KERNEL, + dev_to_node(&dev->dev)); + if (!binding) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err_put_dmabuf; + } + + binding->dev = dev; + + err = xa_alloc_cyclic(&net_devmem_dmabuf_bindings, &binding->id, + binding, xa_limit_32b, &id_alloc_next, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (err < 0) + goto err_free_binding; + + xa_init_flags(&binding->bound_rxqs, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC); + + refcount_set(&binding->ref, 1); + + binding->dmabuf = dmabuf; + + binding->attachment = dma_buf_attach(binding->dmabuf, dev->dev.parent); + if (IS_ERR(binding->attachment)) { + err = PTR_ERR(binding->attachment); + goto err_free_id; + } + + binding->sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment_unlocked(binding->attachment, + DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + if (IS_ERR(binding->sgt)) { + err = PTR_ERR(binding->sgt); + goto err_detach; + } + + /* For simplicity we expect to make PAGE_SIZE allocations, but the + * binding can be much more flexible than that. We may be able to + * allocate MTU sized chunks here. Leave that for future work... + */ + binding->chunk_pool = + gen_pool_create(PAGE_SHIFT, dev_to_node(&dev->dev)); + if (!binding->chunk_pool) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err_unmap; + } + + virtual = 0; + for_each_sgtable_dma_sg(binding->sgt, sg, sg_idx) { + dma_addr_t dma_addr = sg_dma_address(sg); + struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner *owner; + size_t len = sg_dma_len(sg); + struct net_iov *niov; + + owner = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*owner), GFP_KERNEL, + dev_to_node(&dev->dev)); + if (!owner) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err_free_chunks; + } + + owner->base_virtual = virtual; + owner->base_dma_addr = dma_addr; + owner->num_niovs = len / PAGE_SIZE; + owner->binding = binding; + + err = gen_pool_add_owner(binding->chunk_pool, dma_addr, + dma_addr, len, dev_to_node(&dev->dev), + owner); + if (err) { + kfree(owner); + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_free_chunks; + } + + owner->niovs = kvmalloc_array(owner->num_niovs, + sizeof(*owner->niovs), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!owner->niovs) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err_free_chunks; + } + + for (i = 0; i < owner->num_niovs; i++) { + niov = &owner->niovs[i]; + niov->owner = owner; + } + + virtual += len; + } + + return binding; + +err_free_chunks: + gen_pool_for_each_chunk(binding->chunk_pool, + net_devmem_dmabuf_free_chunk_owner, NULL); + gen_pool_destroy(binding->chunk_pool); +err_unmap: + dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked(binding->attachment, binding->sgt, + DMA_FROM_DEVICE); +err_detach: + dma_buf_detach(dmabuf, binding->attachment); +err_free_id: + xa_erase(&net_devmem_dmabuf_bindings, binding->id); +err_free_binding: + kfree(binding); +err_put_dmabuf: + dma_buf_put(dmabuf); + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +void dev_dmabuf_uninstall(struct net_device *dev) +{ + unsigned int i, count = dev->num_rx_queues; + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding; + struct netdev_rx_queue *rxq; + unsigned long xa_idx; + + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + binding = dev->_rx[i].mp_params.mp_priv; + if (binding) + xa_for_each(&binding->bound_rxqs, xa_idx, rxq) + if (rxq == &dev->_rx[i]) + xa_erase(&binding->bound_rxqs, xa_idx); + } +} +#endif diff --git a/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c b/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c index 6b7fe6035067b..b28424ae06d5f 100644 --- a/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c +++ b/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include "netdev-genl-gen.h"
#include <uapi/linux/netdev.h> +#include <linux/list.h>
/* Integer value ranges */ static const struct netlink_range_validation netdev_a_page_pool_id_range = { @@ -187,4 +188,7 @@ struct genl_family netdev_nl_family __ro_after_init = { .n_split_ops = ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_nl_ops), .mcgrps = netdev_nl_mcgrps, .n_mcgrps = ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_nl_mcgrps), + .sock_priv_size = sizeof(struct list_head), + .sock_priv_init = (void *)netdev_nl_sock_priv_init, + .sock_priv_destroy = (void *)netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy, }; diff --git a/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h b/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h index 67c34005750c3..8cda334fd0429 100644 --- a/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h +++ b/net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <net/genetlink.h>
#include <uapi/linux/netdev.h> +#include <linux/list.h>
/* Common nested types */ extern const struct nla_policy netdev_page_pool_info_nl_policy[NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_IFINDEX + 1]; @@ -40,4 +41,7 @@ enum {
extern struct genl_family netdev_nl_family;
+void netdev_nl_sock_priv_init(struct list_head *priv); +void netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy(struct list_head *priv); + #endif /* _LINUX_NETDEV_GEN_H */ diff --git a/net/core/netdev-genl.c b/net/core/netdev-genl.c index 2d726e65211dd..bd54cf50b658a 100644 --- a/net/core/netdev-genl.c +++ b/net/core/netdev-genl.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <net/netdev_rx_queue.h> #include <net/netdev_queues.h> #include <net/busy_poll.h> +#include <net/devmem.h>
#include "netdev-genl-gen.h" #include "dev.h" @@ -721,10 +722,87 @@ int netdev_nl_qstats_get_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb, return err; }
-/* Stub */ int netdev_nl_bind_rx_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { - return 0; + struct nlattr *tb[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_queue_id_nl_policy)]; + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding; + struct list_head *sock_binding_list; + u32 ifindex, dmabuf_fd, rxq_idx; + struct net_device *netdev; + struct sk_buff *rsp; + struct nlattr *attr; + int rem, err = 0; + void *hdr; + + if (GENL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info, NETDEV_A_DEV_IFINDEX) || + GENL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info, NETDEV_A_DMABUF_FD) || + GENL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info, NETDEV_A_DMABUF_QUEUES)) + return -EINVAL; + + ifindex = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[NETDEV_A_DEV_IFINDEX]); + dmabuf_fd = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[NETDEV_A_DMABUF_FD]); + + sock_binding_list = genl_sk_priv_get(&netdev_nl_family, + NETLINK_CB(skb).sk); + if (IS_ERR(sock_binding_list)) + return PTR_ERR(sock_binding_list); + + rsp = genlmsg_new(GENLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!rsp) + return -ENOMEM; + + hdr = genlmsg_iput(rsp, info); + if (!hdr) { + err = -EMSGSIZE; + goto err_genlmsg_free; + } + + rtnl_lock(); + + netdev = __dev_get_by_index(genl_info_net(info), ifindex); + if (!netdev || !netif_device_present(netdev)) { + err = -ENODEV; + goto err_unlock; + } + + binding = net_devmem_bind_dmabuf(netdev, dmabuf_fd); + if (IS_ERR(binding)) { + err = PTR_ERR(binding); + goto err_unlock; + } + + nla_for_each_attr_type(attr, NETDEV_A_DMABUF_QUEUES, + genlmsg_data(info->genlhdr), + genlmsg_len(info->genlhdr), rem) { + err = nla_parse_nested( + tb, ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_queue_id_nl_policy) - 1, attr, + netdev_queue_id_nl_policy, info->extack); + if (err < 0) + goto err_unbind; + + rxq_idx = nla_get_u32(tb[NETDEV_A_QUEUE_ID]); + + err = net_devmem_bind_dmabuf_to_queue(netdev, rxq_idx, binding); + if (err) + goto err_unbind; + } + + list_add(&binding->list, sock_binding_list); + + nla_put_u32(rsp, NETDEV_A_DMABUF_ID, binding->id); + genlmsg_end(rsp, hdr); + + rtnl_unlock(); + + return genlmsg_reply(rsp, info); + +err_unbind: + net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf(binding); +err_unlock: + rtnl_unlock(); +err_genlmsg_free: + nlmsg_free(rsp); + return err; }
static int netdev_genl_netdevice_event(struct notifier_block *nb, @@ -771,3 +849,20 @@ static int __init netdev_genl_init(void) }
subsys_initcall(netdev_genl_init); + +void netdev_nl_sock_priv_init(struct list_head *priv) +{ + INIT_LIST_HEAD(priv); +} + +void netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy(struct list_head *priv) +{ + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding; + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *temp; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(binding, temp, priv, list) { + rtnl_lock(); + net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf(binding); + rtnl_unlock(); + } +}
…
+++ b/include/net/devmem.h @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
…
+#ifndef _NET_DEVMEM_H +#define _NET_DEVMEM_H
…
I suggest to omit leading underscores from such identifiers. https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/c/DCL37-C.+Do+not+declare+or+def...
Regards, Markus
On Tue, Jul 30, 2024 at 4:38 AM Markus Elfring Markus.Elfring@web.de wrote:
…
+++ b/include/net/devmem.h @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
…
+#ifndef _NET_DEVMEM_H +#define _NET_DEVMEM_H
…
I suggest to omit leading underscores from such identifiers. https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/c/DCL37-C.+Do+not+declare+or+def...
I was gonna apply this change, but I ack'd existing files and I find that all of them include leading underscores, including some very recently added files like net/core/page_pool_priv.h.
I would prefer to stick to existing conventions if that's OK, unless there is widespread agreement to the contrary.
…
+++ b/include/net/devmem.h @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
…
+#ifndef _NET_DEVMEM_H +#define _NET_DEVMEM_H
…
I suggest to omit leading underscores from such identifiers. https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/c/DCL37-C.+Do+not+declare+or+def...
I was gonna apply this change, but I ack'd existing files and I find that all of them include leading underscores, including some very recently added files like net/core/page_pool_priv.h.
I would prefer to stick to existing conventions if that's OK, unless there is widespread agreement to the contrary.
Under which circumstances would you become interested to reduce development risks also according to undefined behaviour? https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/c/CC.+Undefined+Behavior#CC.Unde...
Regards, Markus
Markus Elfring wrote:
…
+++ b/include/net/devmem.h @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
…
+#ifndef _NET_DEVMEM_H +#define _NET_DEVMEM_H
…
I suggest to omit leading underscores from such identifiers. https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/c/DCL37-C.+Do+not+declare+or+def...
I was gonna apply this change, but I ack'd existing files and I find that all of them include leading underscores, including some very recently added files like net/core/page_pool_priv.h.
I would prefer to stick to existing conventions if that's OK, unless there is widespread agreement to the contrary.
Under which circumstances would you become interested to reduce development risks also according to undefined behaviour? https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/c/CC.+Undefined+Behavior#CC.Unde...
This series is following established practice in kernel networking.
If that conflicts with a C standard, then perhaps that needs to be resolved project wide.
Forcing an individual feature to diverge just brings inconsistency. That said, this appears to be inconsistent already.
Main question is whether this is worth respinning a series already at v17 with no more fundamental feedback.
For reference:
$ grep -nrI '^#ifndef\ _+NET[_A-Z]+H' include/ | wc -l 149
$ grep -nrI '^#ifndef\ NET[_A-Z]+H' include/ | wc -l 4
$ grep -nrI '^#ifndef\ [_]+[A-Z][_A-Z]+H' include/ | wc -l 3805
$ grep -nrI '^#ifndef\ [A-Z][_A-Z]+H' include/ | wc -l 583
On Tue, Aug 06, 2024 at 08:39:34AM -0400, Willem de Bruijn wrote:
Markus Elfring wrote:
…
+++ b/include/net/devmem.h @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
…
+#ifndef _NET_DEVMEM_H +#define _NET_DEVMEM_H
…
I suggest to omit leading underscores from such identifiers. https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/c/DCL37-C.+Do+not+declare+or+def...
I was gonna apply this change, but I ack'd existing files and I find that all of them include leading underscores, including some very recently added files like net/core/page_pool_priv.h.
I would prefer to stick to existing conventions if that's OK, unless there is widespread agreement to the contrary.
Under which circumstances would you become interested to reduce development risks also according to undefined behaviour? https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/c/CC.+Undefined+Behavior#CC.Unde...
This series is following established practice in kernel networking.
If that conflicts with a C standard, then perhaps that needs to be resolved project wide.
Forcing an individual feature to diverge just brings inconsistency. That said, this appears to be inconsistent already.
Main question is whether this is worth respinning a series already at v17 with no more fundamental feedback.
No, from my point of view, it is not.
This really is a trivial and somewhat subjective mater. I don't think it should hold up a substantial piece of work.
Implement netdev devmem allocator. The allocator takes a given struct netdev_dmabuf_binding as input and allocates net_iov from that binding.
The allocation simply delegates to the binding's genpool for the allocation logic and wraps the returned memory region in a net_iov struct.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn willemb@google.com Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang kaiyuanz@google.com Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov asml.silence@gmail.com
---
v17: - Don't acquire a binding ref for every allocation (Jakub).
v11: - Fix extraneous inline directive (Paolo)
v8: - Rename netdev_dmabuf_binding -> net_devmem_dmabuf_binding to avoid patch-by-patch build error. - Move niov->pp_magic/pp/pp_ref_counter usage to later patch to avoid patch-by-patch build error.
v7: - netdev_ -> net_devmem_* naming (Yunsheng).
v6: - Add comment on net_iov_dma_addr to explain why we don't use niov->dma_addr (Pavel) - Refactor new functions into net/core/devmem.c (Pavel)
v1: - Rename devmem -> dmabuf (David).
--- include/net/devmem.h | 13 +++++++++++++ include/net/netmem.h | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ net/core/devmem.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 71 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/net/devmem.h b/include/net/devmem.h index c7bd6a0a6b9e9..2e7cc46d4d3ca 100644 --- a/include/net/devmem.h +++ b/include/net/devmem.h @@ -69,7 +69,20 @@ void net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding); int net_devmem_bind_dmabuf_to_queue(struct net_device *dev, u32 rxq_idx, struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding); void dev_dmabuf_uninstall(struct net_device *dev); +struct net_iov * +net_devmem_alloc_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding); +void net_devmem_free_dmabuf(struct net_iov *ppiov); #else +static inline struct net_iov * +net_devmem_alloc_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) +{ + return NULL; +} + +static inline void net_devmem_free_dmabuf(struct net_iov *ppiov) +{ +} + static inline void __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) { diff --git a/include/net/netmem.h b/include/net/netmem.h index 41e96c2f94b5c..664df8325ece5 100644 --- a/include/net/netmem.h +++ b/include/net/netmem.h @@ -14,8 +14,26 @@
struct net_iov { struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner *owner; + unsigned long dma_addr; };
+static inline struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner * +net_iov_owner(const struct net_iov *niov) +{ + return niov->owner; +} + +static inline unsigned int net_iov_idx(const struct net_iov *niov) +{ + return niov - net_iov_owner(niov)->niovs; +} + +static inline struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding * +net_iov_binding(const struct net_iov *niov) +{ + return net_iov_owner(niov)->binding; +} + /* netmem */
/** diff --git a/net/core/devmem.c b/net/core/devmem.c index 9a357235bde8f..3f73d0bda023f 100644 --- a/net/core/devmem.c +++ b/net/core/devmem.c @@ -32,6 +32,14 @@ static void net_devmem_dmabuf_free_chunk_owner(struct gen_pool *genpool, kfree(owner); }
+static dma_addr_t net_devmem_get_dma_addr(const struct net_iov *niov) +{ + struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner *owner = net_iov_owner(niov); + + return owner->base_dma_addr + + ((dma_addr_t)net_iov_idx(niov) << PAGE_SHIFT); +} + void __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) { size_t size, avail; @@ -54,6 +62,38 @@ void __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) kfree(binding); }
+struct net_iov * +net_devmem_alloc_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) +{ + struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner *owner; + unsigned long dma_addr; + struct net_iov *niov; + ssize_t offset; + ssize_t index; + + dma_addr = gen_pool_alloc_owner(binding->chunk_pool, PAGE_SIZE, + (void **)&owner); + if (!dma_addr) + return NULL; + + offset = dma_addr - owner->base_dma_addr; + index = offset / PAGE_SIZE; + niov = &owner->niovs[index]; + + niov->dma_addr = 0; + + return niov; +} + +void net_devmem_free_dmabuf(struct net_iov *niov) +{ + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding = net_iov_binding(niov); + unsigned long dma_addr = net_devmem_get_dma_addr(niov); + + if (gen_pool_has_addr(binding->chunk_pool, dma_addr, PAGE_SIZE)) + gen_pool_free(binding->chunk_pool, dma_addr, PAGE_SIZE); +} + /* Protected by rtnl_lock() */ static DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(net_devmem_dmabuf_bindings, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1);
These helpers are used for setup and init of buffers, and their implementation need not be static inline in the header file.
Moving the implementation to the .c file allows us to hide netmem implementation details in internal header files rather than the public file.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com
--- include/net/page_pool/helpers.h | 30 ++---------------------------- net/core/page_pool.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h b/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h index 2b43a893c619d..8f27ecc00bb16 100644 --- a/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h +++ b/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h @@ -399,17 +399,7 @@ static inline void page_pool_free_va(struct page_pool *pool, void *va, page_pool_put_page(pool, virt_to_head_page(va), -1, allow_direct); }
-static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr_netmem(netmem_ref netmem) -{ - struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem); - - dma_addr_t ret = page->dma_addr; - - if (PAGE_POOL_32BIT_ARCH_WITH_64BIT_DMA) - ret <<= PAGE_SHIFT; - - return ret; -} +dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr_netmem(netmem_ref netmem);
/** * page_pool_get_dma_addr() - Retrieve the stored DMA address. @@ -423,23 +413,7 @@ static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr(const struct page *page) return page_pool_get_dma_addr_netmem(page_to_netmem((struct page *)page)); }
-static inline bool page_pool_set_dma_addr_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, - dma_addr_t addr) -{ - struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem); - - if (PAGE_POOL_32BIT_ARCH_WITH_64BIT_DMA) { - page->dma_addr = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; - - /* We assume page alignment to shave off bottom bits, - * if this "compression" doesn't work we need to drop. - */ - return addr != (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr << PAGE_SHIFT; - } - - page->dma_addr = addr; - return false; -} +bool page_pool_set_dma_addr_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, dma_addr_t addr);
/** * page_pool_dma_sync_for_cpu - sync Rx page for CPU after it's written by HW diff --git a/net/core/page_pool.c b/net/core/page_pool.c index 2abe6e919224d..a032f731d4146 100644 --- a/net/core/page_pool.c +++ b/net/core/page_pool.c @@ -1099,3 +1099,34 @@ void page_pool_update_nid(struct page_pool *pool, int new_nid) } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_pool_update_nid); + +dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr_netmem(netmem_ref netmem) +{ + struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem); + + dma_addr_t ret = page->dma_addr; + + if (PAGE_POOL_32BIT_ARCH_WITH_64BIT_DMA) + ret <<= PAGE_SHIFT; + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_pool_get_dma_addr_netmem); + +bool page_pool_set_dma_addr_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, dma_addr_t addr) +{ + struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem); + + if (PAGE_POOL_32BIT_ARCH_WITH_64BIT_DMA) { + page->dma_addr = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + /* We assume page alignment to shave off bottom bits, + * if this "compression" doesn't work we need to drop. + */ + return addr != (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr << PAGE_SHIFT; + } + + page->dma_addr = addr; + return false; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_pool_set_dma_addr_netmem);
Convert netmem to be a union of struct page and struct netmem. Overload the LSB of struct netmem* to indicate that it's a net_iov, otherwise it's a page.
Currently these entries in struct page are rented by the page_pool and used exclusively by the net stack:
struct { unsigned long pp_magic; struct page_pool *pp; unsigned long _pp_mapping_pad; unsigned long dma_addr; atomic_long_t pp_ref_count; };
Mirror these (and only these) entries into struct net_iov and implement netmem helpers that can access these common fields regardless of whether the underlying type is page or net_iov.
Implement checks for net_iov in netmem helpers which delegate to mm APIs, to ensure net_iov are never passed to the mm stack.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov asml.silence@gmail.com
---
v17: - Rename netmem_to_pfn to netmem_pfn_trace (Jakub) - Move some low level netmem helpers to netmem_priv.h (Jakub).
v13: - Move NET_IOV dependent changes to this patch. - Fixed comment (Pavel) - Applied Reviewed-by from Pavel.
v9: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240403002053.2376017-8-almasrymina@google.c... - Remove CONFIG checks in netmem_is_net_iov() (Pavel/David/Jens)
v7: - Remove static_branch_unlikely from netmem_to_net_iov(). We're getting better results from the fast path in bench_page_pool_simple tests without the static_branch_unlikely, and the addition of static_branch_unlikely doesn't improve performance of devmem TCP.
Additionally only check netmem_to_net_iov() if CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER is enabled, otherwise dmabuf net_iovs cannot exist anyway.
net-next base: 8 cycle fast path. with static_branch_unlikely: 10 cycle fast path. without static_branch_unlikely: 9 cycle fast path. CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER disabled: 8 cycle fast path as baseline.
Performance of devmem TCP is at 95% line rate is regardless of static_branch_unlikely or not.
v6: - Rebased on top of the merged netmem_ref type. - Rebased on top of the merged skb_pp_frag_ref() changes.
v5: - Use netmem instead of page* with LSB set. - Use pp_ref_count for refcounting net_iov. - Removed many of the custom checks for netmem.
v1: - Disable fragmentation support for iov properly. - fix napi_pp_put_page() path (Yunsheng). - Use pp_frag_count for devmem refcounting.
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Matthew Wilcox willy@infradead.org
--- include/net/netmem.h | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- include/net/page_pool/helpers.h | 12 ++-- include/trace/events/page_pool.h | 12 ++-- net/core/devmem.c | 3 + net/core/netmem_priv.h | 36 +++++++++++ net/core/page_pool.c | 38 ++++++----- net/core/skbuff.c | 23 ++++--- 7 files changed, 181 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) create mode 100644 net/core/netmem_priv.h
diff --git a/include/net/netmem.h b/include/net/netmem.h index 664df8325ece5..99531780e53af 100644 --- a/include/net/netmem.h +++ b/include/net/netmem.h @@ -9,14 +9,51 @@ #define _NET_NETMEM_H
#include <net/devmem.h> +#include <net/net_debug.h>
/* net_iov */
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(page_pool_mem_providers); + +/* We overload the LSB of the struct page pointer to indicate whether it's + * a page or net_iov. + */ +#define NET_IOV 0x01UL + struct net_iov { + unsigned long __unused_padding; + unsigned long pp_magic; + struct page_pool *pp; struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner *owner; unsigned long dma_addr; + atomic_long_t pp_ref_count; };
+/* These fields in struct page are used by the page_pool and net stack: + * + * struct { + * unsigned long pp_magic; + * struct page_pool *pp; + * unsigned long _pp_mapping_pad; + * unsigned long dma_addr; + * atomic_long_t pp_ref_count; + * }; + * + * We mirror the page_pool fields here so the page_pool can access these fields + * without worrying whether the underlying fields belong to a page or net_iov. + * + * The non-net stack fields of struct page are private to the mm stack and must + * never be mirrored to net_iov. + */ +#define NET_IOV_ASSERT_OFFSET(pg, iov) \ + static_assert(offsetof(struct page, pg) == \ + offsetof(struct net_iov, iov)) +NET_IOV_ASSERT_OFFSET(pp_magic, pp_magic); +NET_IOV_ASSERT_OFFSET(pp, pp); +NET_IOV_ASSERT_OFFSET(dma_addr, dma_addr); +NET_IOV_ASSERT_OFFSET(pp_ref_count, pp_ref_count); +#undef NET_IOV_ASSERT_OFFSET + static inline struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner * net_iov_owner(const struct net_iov *niov) { @@ -47,20 +84,22 @@ net_iov_binding(const struct net_iov *niov) */ typedef unsigned long __bitwise netmem_ref;
+static inline bool netmem_is_net_iov(const netmem_ref netmem) +{ + return (__force unsigned long)netmem & NET_IOV; +} + /* This conversion fails (returns NULL) if the netmem_ref is not struct page * backed. - * - * Currently struct page is the only possible netmem, and this helper never - * fails. */ static inline struct page *netmem_to_page(netmem_ref netmem) { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(netmem_is_net_iov(netmem))) + return NULL; + return (__force struct page *)netmem; }
-/* Converting from page to netmem is always safe, because a page can always be - * a netmem. - */ static inline netmem_ref page_to_netmem(struct page *page) { return (__force netmem_ref)page; @@ -68,17 +107,72 @@ static inline netmem_ref page_to_netmem(struct page *page)
static inline int netmem_ref_count(netmem_ref netmem) { + /* The non-pp refcount of net_iov is always 1. On net_iov, we only + * support pp refcounting which uses the pp_ref_count field. + */ + if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem)) + return 1; + return page_ref_count(netmem_to_page(netmem)); }
-static inline unsigned long netmem_to_pfn(netmem_ref netmem) +static inline unsigned long netmem_pfn_trace(netmem_ref netmem) { + if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem)) + return 0; + return page_to_pfn(netmem_to_page(netmem)); }
+static inline struct net_iov *__netmem_clear_lsb(netmem_ref netmem) +{ + return (struct net_iov *)((__force unsigned long)netmem & ~NET_IOV); +} + +static inline struct page_pool *netmem_get_pp(netmem_ref netmem) +{ + return __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp; +} + +static inline atomic_long_t *netmem_get_pp_ref_count_ref(netmem_ref netmem) +{ + return &__netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp_ref_count; +} + +static inline bool netmem_is_pref_nid(netmem_ref netmem, int pref_nid) +{ + /* Assume net_iov are on the preferred node without actually + * checking... + * + * This check is only used to check for recycling memory in the page + * pool's fast paths. Currently the only implementation of net_iov + * is dmabuf device memory. It's a deliberate decision by the user to + * bind a certain dmabuf to a certain netdev, and the netdev rx queue + * would not be able to reallocate memory from another dmabuf that + * exists on the preferred node, so, this check doesn't make much sense + * in this case. Assume all net_iovs can be recycled for now. + */ + if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem)) + return true; + + return page_to_nid(netmem_to_page(netmem)) == pref_nid; +} + static inline netmem_ref netmem_compound_head(netmem_ref netmem) { + /* niov are never compounded */ + if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem)) + return netmem; + return page_to_netmem(compound_head(netmem_to_page(netmem))); }
+static inline void *netmem_address(netmem_ref netmem) +{ + if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem)) + return NULL; + + return page_address(netmem_to_page(netmem)); +} + #endif /* _NET_NETMEM_H */ diff --git a/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h b/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h index 8f27ecc00bb16..50c1efd4018fd 100644 --- a/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h +++ b/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ page_pool_get_dma_dir(const struct page_pool *pool)
static inline void page_pool_fragment_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, long nr) { - atomic_long_set(&netmem_to_page(netmem)->pp_ref_count, nr); + atomic_long_set(netmem_get_pp_ref_count_ref(netmem), nr); }
/** @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ static inline void page_pool_fragment_page(struct page *page, long nr)
static inline long page_pool_unref_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, long nr) { - struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem); + atomic_long_t *pp_ref_count = netmem_get_pp_ref_count_ref(netmem); long ret;
/* If nr == pp_ref_count then we have cleared all remaining @@ -261,19 +261,19 @@ static inline long page_pool_unref_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, long nr) * initially, and only overwrite it when the page is partitioned into * more than one piece. */ - if (atomic_long_read(&page->pp_ref_count) == nr) { + if (atomic_long_read(pp_ref_count) == nr) { /* As we have ensured nr is always one for constant case using * the BUILD_BUG_ON(), only need to handle the non-constant case * here for pp_ref_count draining, which is a rare case. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(__builtin_constant_p(nr) && nr != 1); if (!__builtin_constant_p(nr)) - atomic_long_set(&page->pp_ref_count, 1); + atomic_long_set(pp_ref_count, 1);
return 0; }
- ret = atomic_long_sub_return(nr, &page->pp_ref_count); + ret = atomic_long_sub_return(nr, pp_ref_count); WARN_ON(ret < 0);
/* We are the last user here too, reset pp_ref_count back to 1 to @@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ static inline long page_pool_unref_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, long nr) * page_pool_unref_page() currently. */ if (unlikely(!ret)) - atomic_long_set(&page->pp_ref_count, 1); + atomic_long_set(pp_ref_count, 1);
return ret; } diff --git a/include/trace/events/page_pool.h b/include/trace/events/page_pool.h index 543e54e432a18..31825ed300324 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/page_pool.h +++ b/include/trace/events/page_pool.h @@ -57,12 +57,12 @@ TRACE_EVENT(page_pool_state_release, __entry->pool = pool; __entry->netmem = (__force unsigned long)netmem; __entry->release = release; - __entry->pfn = netmem_to_pfn(netmem); + __entry->pfn = netmem_pfn_trace(netmem); ),
- TP_printk("page_pool=%p netmem=%p pfn=0x%lx release=%u", + TP_printk("page_pool=%p netmem=%p is_net_iov=%lu pfn=0x%lx release=%u", __entry->pool, (void *)__entry->netmem, - __entry->pfn, __entry->release) + __entry->netmem & NET_IOV, __entry->pfn, __entry->release) );
TRACE_EVENT(page_pool_state_hold, @@ -83,12 +83,12 @@ TRACE_EVENT(page_pool_state_hold, __entry->pool = pool; __entry->netmem = (__force unsigned long)netmem; __entry->hold = hold; - __entry->pfn = netmem_to_pfn(netmem); + __entry->pfn = netmem_pfn_trace(netmem); ),
- TP_printk("page_pool=%p netmem=%p pfn=0x%lx hold=%u", + TP_printk("page_pool=%p netmem=%p is_net_iov=%lu, pfn=0x%lx hold=%u", __entry->pool, (void *)__entry->netmem, - __entry->pfn, __entry->hold) + __entry->netmem & NET_IOV, __entry->pfn, __entry->hold) );
TRACE_EVENT(page_pool_update_nid, diff --git a/net/core/devmem.c b/net/core/devmem.c index 3f73d0bda023f..befff59a2ee64 100644 --- a/net/core/devmem.c +++ b/net/core/devmem.c @@ -80,7 +80,10 @@ net_devmem_alloc_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding) index = offset / PAGE_SIZE; niov = &owner->niovs[index];
+ niov->pp_magic = 0; + niov->pp = NULL; niov->dma_addr = 0; + atomic_long_set(&niov->pp_ref_count, 0);
return niov; } diff --git a/net/core/netmem_priv.h b/net/core/netmem_priv.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..d18eaca38cdaa --- /dev/null +++ b/net/core/netmem_priv.h @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +#ifndef __NETMEM_PRIV_H +#define __NETMEM_PRIV_H + +static inline unsigned long netmem_get_pp_magic(netmem_ref netmem) +{ + return __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp_magic; +} + +static inline void netmem_or_pp_magic(netmem_ref netmem, unsigned long pp_magic) +{ + __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp_magic |= pp_magic; +} + +static inline void netmem_clear_pp_magic(netmem_ref netmem) +{ + __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp_magic = 0; +} + +static inline void netmem_set_pp(netmem_ref netmem, struct page_pool *pool) +{ + __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp = pool; +} + +static inline unsigned long netmem_get_dma_addr(netmem_ref netmem) +{ + return __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->dma_addr; +} + +static inline void netmem_set_dma_addr(netmem_ref netmem, + unsigned long dma_addr) +{ + __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->dma_addr = dma_addr; +} +#endif diff --git a/net/core/page_pool.c b/net/core/page_pool.c index a032f731d4146..c5c303746d494 100644 --- a/net/core/page_pool.c +++ b/net/core/page_pool.c @@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ #include <trace/events/page_pool.h>
#include "page_pool_priv.h" +#include "netmem_priv.h" + +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(page_pool_mem_providers);
#define DEFER_TIME (msecs_to_jiffies(1000)) #define DEFER_WARN_INTERVAL (60 * HZ) @@ -358,7 +361,7 @@ static noinline netmem_ref page_pool_refill_alloc_cache(struct page_pool *pool) if (unlikely(!netmem)) break;
- if (likely(page_to_nid(netmem_to_page(netmem)) == pref_nid)) { + if (likely(netmem_is_pref_nid(netmem, pref_nid))) { pool->alloc.cache[pool->alloc.count++] = netmem; } else { /* NUMA mismatch; @@ -454,10 +457,8 @@ static bool page_pool_dma_map(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem)
static void page_pool_set_pp_info(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem) { - struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem); - - page->pp = pool; - page->pp_magic |= PP_SIGNATURE; + netmem_set_pp(netmem, pool); + netmem_or_pp_magic(netmem, PP_SIGNATURE);
/* Ensuring all pages have been split into one fragment initially: * page_pool_set_pp_info() is only called once for every page when it @@ -472,10 +473,8 @@ static void page_pool_set_pp_info(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem)
static void page_pool_clear_pp_info(netmem_ref netmem) { - struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem); - - page->pp_magic = 0; - page->pp = NULL; + netmem_clear_pp_magic(netmem); + netmem_set_pp(netmem, NULL); }
static struct page *__page_pool_alloc_page_order(struct page_pool *pool, @@ -692,8 +691,9 @@ static bool page_pool_recycle_in_cache(netmem_ref netmem,
static bool __page_pool_page_can_be_recycled(netmem_ref netmem) { - return page_ref_count(netmem_to_page(netmem)) == 1 && - !page_is_pfmemalloc(netmem_to_page(netmem)); + return netmem_is_net_iov(netmem) || + (page_ref_count(netmem_to_page(netmem)) == 1 && + !page_is_pfmemalloc(netmem_to_page(netmem))); }
/* If the page refcnt == 1, this will try to recycle the page. @@ -728,6 +728,7 @@ __page_pool_put_page(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem, /* Page found as candidate for recycling */ return netmem; } + /* Fallback/non-XDP mode: API user have elevated refcnt. * * Many drivers split up the page into fragments, and some @@ -949,7 +950,7 @@ static void page_pool_empty_ring(struct page_pool *pool) /* Empty recycle ring */ while ((netmem = (__force netmem_ref)ptr_ring_consume_bh(&pool->ring))) { /* Verify the refcnt invariant of cached pages */ - if (!(page_ref_count(netmem_to_page(netmem)) == 1)) + if (!(netmem_ref_count(netmem) == 1)) pr_crit("%s() page_pool refcnt %d violation\n", __func__, netmem_ref_count(netmem));
@@ -1102,9 +1103,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_pool_update_nid);
dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr_netmem(netmem_ref netmem) { - struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem); - - dma_addr_t ret = page->dma_addr; + dma_addr_t ret = netmem_get_dma_addr(netmem);
if (PAGE_POOL_32BIT_ARCH_WITH_64BIT_DMA) ret <<= PAGE_SHIFT; @@ -1115,18 +1114,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_pool_get_dma_addr_netmem);
bool page_pool_set_dma_addr_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, dma_addr_t addr) { - struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem); - if (PAGE_POOL_32BIT_ARCH_WITH_64BIT_DMA) { - page->dma_addr = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + netmem_set_dma_addr(netmem, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
/* We assume page alignment to shave off bottom bits, * if this "compression" doesn't work we need to drop. */ - return addr != (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr << PAGE_SHIFT; + return addr != (dma_addr_t)netmem_get_dma_addr(netmem) + << PAGE_SHIFT; }
- page->dma_addr = addr; + netmem_set_dma_addr(netmem, addr); return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_pool_set_dma_addr_netmem); diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c index 83f8cd8aa2d16..6fd822b5d96d0 100644 --- a/net/core/skbuff.c +++ b/net/core/skbuff.c @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@
#include "dev.h" #include "sock_destructor.h" +#include "netmem_priv.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS static struct kmem_cache *skbuff_ext_cache __ro_after_init; @@ -917,9 +918,9 @@ static void skb_clone_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb) skb_get(list); }
-static bool is_pp_page(struct page *page) +static bool is_pp_netmem(netmem_ref netmem) { - return (page->pp_magic & ~0x3UL) == PP_SIGNATURE; + return (netmem_get_pp_magic(netmem) & ~0x3UL) == PP_SIGNATURE; }
int skb_pp_cow_data(struct page_pool *pool, struct sk_buff **pskb, @@ -1017,9 +1018,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_cow_data_for_xdp); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL) bool napi_pp_put_page(netmem_ref netmem) { - struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem); - - page = compound_head(page); + netmem = netmem_compound_head(netmem);
/* page->pp_magic is OR'ed with PP_SIGNATURE after the allocation * in order to preserve any existing bits, such as bit 0 for the @@ -1028,10 +1027,10 @@ bool napi_pp_put_page(netmem_ref netmem) * and page_is_pfmemalloc() is checked in __page_pool_put_page() * to avoid recycling the pfmemalloc page. */ - if (unlikely(!is_pp_page(page))) + if (unlikely(!is_pp_netmem(netmem))) return false;
- page_pool_put_full_netmem(page->pp, page_to_netmem(page), false); + page_pool_put_full_netmem(netmem_get_pp(netmem), netmem, false);
return true; } @@ -1058,7 +1057,7 @@ static bool skb_pp_recycle(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data) static int skb_pp_frag_ref(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct skb_shared_info *shinfo; - struct page *head_page; + netmem_ref head_netmem; int i;
if (!skb->pp_recycle) @@ -1067,11 +1066,11 @@ static int skb_pp_frag_ref(struct sk_buff *skb) shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
for (i = 0; i < shinfo->nr_frags; i++) { - head_page = compound_head(skb_frag_page(&shinfo->frags[i])); - if (likely(is_pp_page(head_page))) - page_pool_ref_page(head_page); + head_netmem = netmem_compound_head(shinfo->frags[i].netmem); + if (likely(is_pp_netmem(head_netmem))) + page_pool_ref_netmem(head_netmem); else - page_ref_inc(head_page); + page_ref_inc(netmem_to_page(head_netmem)); } return 0; }
Implement a memory provider that allocates dmabuf devmem in the form of net_iov.
The provider receives a reference to the struct netdev_dmabuf_binding via the pool->mp_priv pointer. The driver needs to set this pointer for the provider in the net_iov.
The provider obtains a reference on the netdev_dmabuf_binding which guarantees the binding and the underlying mapping remains alive until the provider is destroyed.
Usage of PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP is required for this memory provide such that the page_pool can provide the driver with the dma-addrs of the devmem.
Support for PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV is omitted for simplicity & p.order != 0.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn willemb@google.com Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang kaiyuanz@google.com Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov asml.silence@gmail.com
---
v17: - Use ASSERT_RTNL (Jakub)
v16: - Add DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(!rtnl_is_locked()), to catch cases if page_pool_init without rtnl_locking when the queue is provided. In this case, the queue configuration may be changed while we're initing the page_pool, which could be a race.
v13: - Return on warning (Pavel). - Fixed pool->recycle_stats not being freed on error (Pavel). - Applied reviewed-by from Pavel.
v11: - Rebase to not use the ops. (Christoph)
v8: - Use skb_frag_size instead of frag->bv_len to fix patch-by-patch build error
v6: - refactor new memory provider functions into net/core/devmem.c (Pavel)
v2: - Disable devmem for p.order != 0
v1: - static_branch check in page_is_page_pool_iov() (Willem & Paolo). - PP_DEVMEM -> PP_IOV (David). - Require PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP (Jakub).
--- include/net/mp_dmabuf_devmem.h | 44 ++++++++++++++ include/net/netmem.h | 15 +++++ include/net/page_pool/types.h | 2 + net/core/devmem.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ net/core/page_pool.c | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- net/core/page_pool_priv.h | 3 + 6 files changed, 218 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/net/mp_dmabuf_devmem.h
diff --git a/include/net/mp_dmabuf_devmem.h b/include/net/mp_dmabuf_devmem.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..300a2356eed00 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/net/mp_dmabuf_devmem.h @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ +/* + * Dmabuf device memory provider. + * + * Authors: Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com + * + */ +#ifndef _NET_MP_DMABUF_DEVMEM_H +#define _NET_MP_DMABUF_DEVMEM_H + +#include <net/netmem.h> + +#if defined(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER) && defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR) +int mp_dmabuf_devmem_init(struct page_pool *pool); + +netmem_ref mp_dmabuf_devmem_alloc_netmems(struct page_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp); + +void mp_dmabuf_devmem_destroy(struct page_pool *pool); + +bool mp_dmabuf_devmem_release_page(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem); +#else +static inline int mp_dmabuf_devmem_init(struct page_pool *pool) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + +static inline netmem_ref mp_dmabuf_devmem_alloc_netmems(struct page_pool *pool, + gfp_t gfp) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void mp_dmabuf_devmem_destroy(struct page_pool *pool) +{ +} + +static inline bool mp_dmabuf_devmem_release_page(struct page_pool *pool, + netmem_ref netmem) +{ + return false; +} +#endif + +#endif /* _NET_MP_DMABUF_DEVMEM_H */ diff --git a/include/net/netmem.h b/include/net/netmem.h index 99531780e53af..34dd146f9e940 100644 --- a/include/net/netmem.h +++ b/include/net/netmem.h @@ -100,6 +100,21 @@ static inline struct page *netmem_to_page(netmem_ref netmem) return (__force struct page *)netmem; }
+static inline struct net_iov *netmem_to_net_iov(netmem_ref netmem) +{ + if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem)) + return (struct net_iov *)((__force unsigned long)netmem & + ~NET_IOV); + + DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(true); + return NULL; +} + +static inline netmem_ref net_iov_to_netmem(struct net_iov *niov) +{ + return (__force netmem_ref)((unsigned long)niov | NET_IOV); +} + static inline netmem_ref page_to_netmem(struct page *page) { return (__force netmem_ref)page; diff --git a/include/net/page_pool/types.h b/include/net/page_pool/types.h index 4afd6dd56351a..e01ccb42e582f 100644 --- a/include/net/page_pool/types.h +++ b/include/net/page_pool/types.h @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ struct pp_alloc_cache { * @nid: NUMA node id to allocate from pages from * @dev: device, for DMA pre-mapping purposes * @napi: NAPI which is the sole consumer of pages, otherwise NULL + * @queue: struct netdev_rx_queue this page_pool is being created for. * @dma_dir: DMA mapping direction * @max_len: max DMA sync memory size for PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV * @offset: DMA sync address offset for PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV @@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ struct page_pool_params { int nid; struct device *dev; struct napi_struct *napi; + struct netdev_rx_queue *queue; enum dma_data_direction dma_dir; unsigned int max_len; unsigned int offset; diff --git a/net/core/devmem.c b/net/core/devmem.c index befff59a2ee64..f8e78907c6c68 100644 --- a/net/core/devmem.c +++ b/net/core/devmem.c @@ -17,8 +17,11 @@ #include <linux/genalloc.h> #include <linux/dma-buf.h> #include <net/devmem.h> +#include <net/mp_dmabuf_devmem.h> #include <net/netdev_queues.h>
+#include "page_pool_priv.h" + /* Device memory support */
#if defined(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER) && defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR) @@ -297,4 +300,79 @@ void dev_dmabuf_uninstall(struct net_device *dev) xa_erase(&binding->bound_rxqs, xa_idx); } } + +/*** "Dmabuf devmem memory provider" ***/ + +int mp_dmabuf_devmem_init(struct page_pool *pool) +{ + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding = pool->mp_priv; + + if (!binding) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!pool->dma_map) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (pool->dma_sync) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (pool->p.order != 0) + return -E2BIG; + + net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_get(binding); + return 0; +} + +netmem_ref mp_dmabuf_devmem_alloc_netmems(struct page_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp) +{ + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding = pool->mp_priv; + netmem_ref netmem; + struct net_iov *niov; + dma_addr_t dma_addr; + + niov = net_devmem_alloc_dmabuf(binding); + if (!niov) + return 0; + + dma_addr = net_devmem_get_dma_addr(niov); + + netmem = net_iov_to_netmem(niov); + + page_pool_set_pp_info(pool, netmem); + + if (page_pool_set_dma_addr_netmem(netmem, dma_addr)) + goto err_free; + + pool->pages_state_hold_cnt++; + trace_page_pool_state_hold(pool, netmem, pool->pages_state_hold_cnt); + return netmem; + +err_free: + net_devmem_free_dmabuf(niov); + return 0; +} + +void mp_dmabuf_devmem_destroy(struct page_pool *pool) +{ + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding = pool->mp_priv; + + net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_put(binding); +} + +bool mp_dmabuf_devmem_release_page(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem) +{ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!netmem_is_net_iov(netmem))) + return false; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_long_read(netmem_get_pp_ref_count_ref(netmem)) != + 1)) + return false; + + page_pool_clear_pp_info(netmem); + + net_devmem_free_dmabuf(netmem_to_net_iov(netmem)); + + /* We don't want the page pool put_page()ing our net_iovs. */ + return false; +} #endif diff --git a/net/core/page_pool.c b/net/core/page_pool.c index c5c303746d494..b70f779cb7856 100644 --- a/net/core/page_pool.c +++ b/net/core/page_pool.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <net/page_pool/helpers.h> #include <net/xdp.h> +#include <net/netdev_rx_queue.h>
#include <linux/dma-direction.h> #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> @@ -21,6 +22,9 @@ #include <linux/poison.h> #include <linux/ethtool.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <linux/genalloc.h> +#include <net/devmem.h> +#include <net/mp_dmabuf_devmem.h>
#include <trace/events/page_pool.h>
@@ -28,6 +32,7 @@ #include "netmem_priv.h"
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(page_pool_mem_providers); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_pool_mem_providers);
#define DEFER_TIME (msecs_to_jiffies(1000)) #define DEFER_WARN_INTERVAL (60 * HZ) @@ -190,6 +195,7 @@ static int page_pool_init(struct page_pool *pool, int cpuid) { unsigned int ring_qsize = 1024; /* Default */ + int err;
page_pool_struct_check();
@@ -271,7 +277,35 @@ static int page_pool_init(struct page_pool *pool, if (pool->dma_map) get_device(pool->p.dev);
+ if (pool->p.queue) { + /* We rely on rtnl_lock()ing to make sure netdev_rx_queue + * configuration doesn't change while we're initializing the + * page_pool. + */ + ASSERT_RTNL(); + pool->mp_priv = pool->p.queue->mp_params.mp_priv; + } + + if (pool->mp_priv) { + err = mp_dmabuf_devmem_init(pool); + if (err) { + pr_warn("%s() mem-provider init failed %d\n", __func__, + err); + goto free_ptr_ring; + } + + static_branch_inc(&page_pool_mem_providers); + } + return 0; + +free_ptr_ring: + ptr_ring_cleanup(&pool->ring, NULL); +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS + if (!pool->system) + free_percpu(pool->recycle_stats); +#endif + return err; }
static void page_pool_uninit(struct page_pool *pool) @@ -455,28 +489,6 @@ static bool page_pool_dma_map(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem) return false; }
-static void page_pool_set_pp_info(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem) -{ - netmem_set_pp(netmem, pool); - netmem_or_pp_magic(netmem, PP_SIGNATURE); - - /* Ensuring all pages have been split into one fragment initially: - * page_pool_set_pp_info() is only called once for every page when it - * is allocated from the page allocator and page_pool_fragment_page() - * is dirtying the same cache line as the page->pp_magic above, so - * the overhead is negligible. - */ - page_pool_fragment_netmem(netmem, 1); - if (pool->has_init_callback) - pool->slow.init_callback(netmem, pool->slow.init_arg); -} - -static void page_pool_clear_pp_info(netmem_ref netmem) -{ - netmem_clear_pp_magic(netmem); - netmem_set_pp(netmem, NULL); -} - static struct page *__page_pool_alloc_page_order(struct page_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp) { @@ -572,7 +584,10 @@ netmem_ref page_pool_alloc_netmem(struct page_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp) return netmem;
/* Slow-path: cache empty, do real allocation */ - netmem = __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow(pool, gfp); + if (static_branch_unlikely(&page_pool_mem_providers) && pool->mp_priv) + netmem = mp_dmabuf_devmem_alloc_netmems(pool, gfp); + else + netmem = __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow(pool, gfp); return netmem; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_pool_alloc_netmem); @@ -608,6 +623,28 @@ s32 page_pool_inflight(const struct page_pool *pool, bool strict) return inflight; }
+void page_pool_set_pp_info(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem) +{ + netmem_set_pp(netmem, pool); + netmem_or_pp_magic(netmem, PP_SIGNATURE); + + /* Ensuring all pages have been split into one fragment initially: + * page_pool_set_pp_info() is only called once for every page when it + * is allocated from the page allocator and page_pool_fragment_page() + * is dirtying the same cache line as the page->pp_magic above, so + * the overhead is negligible. + */ + page_pool_fragment_netmem(netmem, 1); + if (pool->has_init_callback) + pool->slow.init_callback(netmem, pool->slow.init_arg); +} + +void page_pool_clear_pp_info(netmem_ref netmem) +{ + netmem_clear_pp_magic(netmem); + netmem_set_pp(netmem, NULL); +} + static __always_inline void __page_pool_release_page_dma(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem) { @@ -636,8 +673,13 @@ static __always_inline void __page_pool_release_page_dma(struct page_pool *pool, void page_pool_return_page(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem) { int count; + bool put;
- __page_pool_release_page_dma(pool, netmem); + put = true; + if (static_branch_unlikely(&page_pool_mem_providers) && pool->mp_priv) + put = mp_dmabuf_devmem_release_page(pool, netmem); + else + __page_pool_release_page_dma(pool, netmem);
/* This may be the last page returned, releasing the pool, so * it is not safe to reference pool afterwards. @@ -645,8 +687,10 @@ void page_pool_return_page(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem) count = atomic_inc_return_relaxed(&pool->pages_state_release_cnt); trace_page_pool_state_release(pool, netmem, count);
- page_pool_clear_pp_info(netmem); - put_page(netmem_to_page(netmem)); + if (put) { + page_pool_clear_pp_info(netmem); + put_page(netmem_to_page(netmem)); + } /* An optimization would be to call __free_pages(page, pool->p.order) * knowing page is not part of page-cache (thus avoiding a * __page_cache_release() call). @@ -965,6 +1009,12 @@ static void __page_pool_destroy(struct page_pool *pool)
page_pool_unlist(pool); page_pool_uninit(pool); + + if (pool->mp_priv) { + mp_dmabuf_devmem_destroy(pool); + static_branch_dec(&page_pool_mem_providers); + } + kfree(pool); }
diff --git a/net/core/page_pool_priv.h b/net/core/page_pool_priv.h index 90665d40f1eb7..e5b019ab0b735 100644 --- a/net/core/page_pool_priv.h +++ b/net/core/page_pool_priv.h @@ -9,4 +9,7 @@ int page_pool_list(struct page_pool *pool); void page_pool_detached(struct page_pool *pool); void page_pool_unlist(struct page_pool *pool);
+void page_pool_set_pp_info(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem); +void page_pool_clear_pp_info(netmem_ref netmem); + #endif
Make skb_frag_page() fail in the case where the frag is not backed by a page, and fix its relevant callers to handle this case.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com
---
v10: - Fixed newly generated kdoc warnings found by patchwork. While we're at it, fix the Return section of the functions I touched.
v6: - Rebased on top of the merged netmem changes.
Changes in v1: - Fix illegal_highdma() (Yunsheng). - Rework napi_pp_put_page() slightly to reduce code churn (Willem).
--- include/linux/skbuff.h | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- include/linux/skbuff_ref.h | 9 ++++---- net/core/dev.c | 3 ++- net/core/gro.c | 3 ++- net/core/skbuff.c | 11 ++++++++++ net/ipv4/esp4.c | 3 ++- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 3 +++ net/ipv6/esp6.c | 3 ++- 8 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h index 29c3ea5b6e930..6e22ff7b91964 100644 --- a/include/linux/skbuff.h +++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h @@ -3523,21 +3523,58 @@ static inline void skb_frag_off_copy(skb_frag_t *fragto, fragto->offset = fragfrom->offset; }
+/* Return: true if the skb_frag contains a net_iov. */ +static inline bool skb_frag_is_net_iov(const skb_frag_t *frag) +{ + return netmem_is_net_iov(frag->netmem); +} + +/** + * skb_frag_net_iov - retrieve the net_iov referred to by fragment + * @frag: the fragment + * + * Return: the &struct net_iov associated with @frag. Returns NULL if this + * frag has no associated net_iov. + */ +static inline struct net_iov *skb_frag_net_iov(const skb_frag_t *frag) +{ + if (!skb_frag_is_net_iov(frag)) + return NULL; + + return netmem_to_net_iov(frag->netmem); +} + /** * skb_frag_page - retrieve the page referred to by a paged fragment * @frag: the paged fragment * - * Returns the &struct page associated with @frag. + * Return: the &struct page associated with @frag. Returns NULL if this frag + * has no associated page. */ static inline struct page *skb_frag_page(const skb_frag_t *frag) { + if (skb_frag_is_net_iov(frag)) + return NULL; + return netmem_to_page(frag->netmem); }
+/** + * skb_frag_netmem - retrieve the netmem referred to by a fragment + * @frag: the fragment + * + * Return: the &netmem_ref associated with @frag. + */ +static inline netmem_ref skb_frag_netmem(const skb_frag_t *frag) +{ + return frag->netmem; +} + int skb_pp_cow_data(struct page_pool *pool, struct sk_buff **pskb, unsigned int headroom); int skb_cow_data_for_xdp(struct page_pool *pool, struct sk_buff **pskb, struct bpf_prog *prog); + /** * skb_frag_address - gets the address of the data contained in a paged fragment * @frag: the paged fragment buffer @@ -3547,6 +3584,9 @@ int skb_cow_data_for_xdp(struct page_pool *pool, struct sk_buff **pskb, */ static inline void *skb_frag_address(const skb_frag_t *frag) { + if (!skb_frag_page(frag)) + return NULL; + return page_address(skb_frag_page(frag)) + skb_frag_off(frag); }
diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff_ref.h b/include/linux/skbuff_ref.h index 16c241a234728..0f3c58007488a 100644 --- a/include/linux/skbuff_ref.h +++ b/include/linux/skbuff_ref.h @@ -34,14 +34,13 @@ static inline void skb_frag_ref(struct sk_buff *skb, int f)
bool napi_pp_put_page(netmem_ref netmem);
-static inline void -skb_page_unref(struct page *page, bool recycle) +static inline void skb_page_unref(netmem_ref netmem, bool recycle) { #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL - if (recycle && napi_pp_put_page(page_to_netmem(page))) + if (recycle && napi_pp_put_page(netmem)) return; #endif - put_page(page); + put_page(netmem_to_page(netmem)); }
/** @@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ skb_page_unref(struct page *page, bool recycle) */ static inline void __skb_frag_unref(skb_frag_t *frag, bool recycle) { - skb_page_unref(skb_frag_page(frag), recycle); + skb_page_unref(skb_frag_netmem(frag), recycle); }
/** diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c index 29d1920cf01fd..0e392bcda2ff0 100644 --- a/net/core/dev.c +++ b/net/core/dev.c @@ -3434,8 +3434,9 @@ static int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)) { for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) { skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; + struct page *page = skb_frag_page(frag);
- if (PageHighMem(skb_frag_page(frag))) + if (page && PageHighMem(page)) return 1; } } diff --git a/net/core/gro.c b/net/core/gro.c index b3b43de1a6502..26f09c3e830b7 100644 --- a/net/core/gro.c +++ b/net/core/gro.c @@ -408,7 +408,8 @@ static inline void skb_gro_reset_offset(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 nhoff) pinfo = skb_shinfo(skb); frag0 = &pinfo->frags[0];
- if (pinfo->nr_frags && !PageHighMem(skb_frag_page(frag0)) && + if (pinfo->nr_frags && skb_frag_page(frag0) && + !PageHighMem(skb_frag_page(frag0)) && (!NET_IP_ALIGN || !((skb_frag_off(frag0) + nhoff) & 3))) { NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0 = skb_frag_address(frag0); NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0_len = min_t(unsigned int, diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c index 6fd822b5d96d0..9c026ea694dcd 100644 --- a/net/core/skbuff.c +++ b/net/core/skbuff.c @@ -1368,6 +1368,14 @@ void skb_dump(const char *level, const struct sk_buff *skb, bool full_pkt) struct page *p; u8 *vaddr;
+ if (skb_frag_is_net_iov(frag)) { + printk("%sskb frag %d: not readable\n", level, i); + len -= skb_frag_size(frag); + if (!len) + break; + continue; + } + skb_frag_foreach_page(frag, skb_frag_off(frag), skb_frag_size(frag), p, p_off, p_len, copied) { @@ -3160,6 +3168,9 @@ static bool __skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, for (seg = 0; seg < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; seg++) { const skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[seg];
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!skb_frag_page(f))) + return false; + if (__splice_segment(skb_frag_page(f), skb_frag_off(f), skb_frag_size(f), offset, len, spd, false, sk, pipe)) diff --git a/net/ipv4/esp4.c b/net/ipv4/esp4.c index 47378ca41904b..f3281312eb5eb 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/esp4.c +++ b/net/ipv4/esp4.c @@ -115,7 +115,8 @@ static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp, struct sk_buff *skb) */ if (req->src != req->dst) for (sg = sg_next(req->src); sg; sg = sg_next(sg)) - skb_page_unref(sg_page(sg), skb->pp_recycle); + skb_page_unref(page_to_netmem(sg_page(sg)), + skb->pp_recycle); }
#ifdef CONFIG_INET_ESPINTCP diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp.c index e03a342c9162b..8050148d302b1 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp.c @@ -2177,6 +2177,9 @@ static int tcp_zerocopy_receive(struct sock *sk, break; } page = skb_frag_page(frags); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!page)) + break; + prefetchw(page); pages[pages_to_map++] = page; length += PAGE_SIZE; diff --git a/net/ipv6/esp6.c b/net/ipv6/esp6.c index 3920e8aa1031e..b2400c226a325 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/esp6.c +++ b/net/ipv6/esp6.c @@ -132,7 +132,8 @@ static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp, struct sk_buff *skb) */ if (req->src != req->dst) for (sg = sg_next(req->src); sg; sg = sg_next(sg)) - skb_page_unref(sg_page(sg), skb->pp_recycle); + skb_page_unref(page_to_netmem(sg_page(sg)), + skb->pp_recycle); }
#ifdef CONFIG_INET6_ESPINTCP
For device memory TCP, we expect the skb headers to be available in host memory for access, and we expect the skb frags to be in device memory and unaccessible to the host. We expect there to be no mixing and matching of device memory frags (unaccessible) with host memory frags (accessible) in the same skb.
Add a skb->devmem flag which indicates whether the frags in this skb are device memory frags or not.
__skb_fill_netmem_desc() now checks frags added to skbs for net_iov, and marks the skb as skb->devmem accordingly.
Add checks through the network stack to avoid accessing the frags of devmem skbs and avoid coalescing devmem skbs with non devmem skbs.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn willemb@google.com Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang kaiyuanz@google.com Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com
---
v16: - Fix unreadable handling in skb_split_no_header() (Eric).
v11: - drop excessive checks for frag 0 pull (Paolo)
v9: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240403002053.2376017-11-almasrymina@google.... - change skb->readable to skb->unreadable (Pavel/David).
skb->readable was very complicated, because by default skbs are readable so the flag needed to be set to true in all code paths where new skbs were created or cloned. Forgetting to set skb->readable=true in some paths caused crashes.
Flip it to skb->unreadable so that the default 0 value works well, and we only need to set it to true when we add unreadable frags.
v6 - skb->dmabuf -> skb->readable (Pavel). Pavel's original suggestion was to remove the skb->dmabuf flag entirely, but when I looked into it closely, I found the issue that if we remove the flag we have to dereference the shinfo(skb) pointer to obtain the first frag, which can cause a performance regression if it dirties the cache line when the shinfo(skb) was not really needed. Instead, I converted the skb->dmabuf flag into a generic skb->readable flag which can be re-used by io_uring.
Changes in v1: - Rename devmem -> dmabuf (David). - Flip skb_frags_not_readable (Jakub).
--- include/linux/skbuff.h | 19 +++++++++++++++++-- include/net/tcp.h | 5 +++-- net/core/datagram.c | 6 ++++++ net/core/skbuff.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 3 +++ net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 13 ++++++++++--- net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 5 ++++- net/packet/af_packet.c | 4 ++-- 8 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h index 6e22ff7b91964..5614a2f67a255 100644 --- a/include/linux/skbuff.h +++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h @@ -827,6 +827,8 @@ enum skb_tstamp_type { * @csum_level: indicates the number of consecutive checksums found in * the packet minus one that have been verified as * CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY (max 3) + * @unreadable: indicates that at least 1 of the fragments in this skb is + * unreadable. * @dst_pending_confirm: need to confirm neighbour * @decrypted: Decrypted SKB * @slow_gro: state present at GRO time, slower prepare step required @@ -1008,7 +1010,7 @@ struct sk_buff { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_SCTP) __u8 csum_not_inet:1; #endif - + __u8 unreadable:1; #if defined(CONFIG_NET_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_NET_XGRESS) __u16 tc_index; /* traffic control index */ #endif @@ -1823,6 +1825,12 @@ static inline void skb_zcopy_downgrade_managed(struct sk_buff *skb) __skb_zcopy_downgrade_managed(skb); }
+/* Return true if frags in this skb are readable by the host. */ +static inline bool skb_frags_readable(const struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + return !skb->unreadable; +} + static inline void skb_mark_not_on_list(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->next = NULL; @@ -2539,10 +2547,17 @@ static inline void skb_len_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta) static inline void __skb_fill_netmem_desc(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, netmem_ref netmem, int off, int size) { - struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem); + struct page *page;
__skb_fill_netmem_desc_noacc(skb_shinfo(skb), i, netmem, off, size);
+ if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem)) { + skb->unreadable = true; + return; + } + + page = netmem_to_page(netmem); + /* Propagate page pfmemalloc to the skb if we can. The problem is * that not all callers have unique ownership of the page but rely * on page_is_pfmemalloc doing the right thing(tm). diff --git a/include/net/tcp.h b/include/net/tcp.h index 2aac11e7e1cc5..e8f6e602c2ad4 100644 --- a/include/net/tcp.h +++ b/include/net/tcp.h @@ -1060,7 +1060,7 @@ static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(const struct sk_buff *skb) { - return likely(!TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor); + return likely(!TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor && skb_frags_readable(skb)); }
static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse(const struct sk_buff *to, @@ -1069,7 +1069,8 @@ static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse(const struct sk_buff *to, /* skb_cmp_decrypted() not needed, use tcp_write_collapse_fence() */ return likely(tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(to) && mptcp_skb_can_collapse(to, from) && - skb_pure_zcopy_same(to, from)); + skb_pure_zcopy_same(to, from) && + skb_frags_readable(to) == skb_frags_readable(from)); }
static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_rx(const struct sk_buff *to, diff --git a/net/core/datagram.c b/net/core/datagram.c index a40f733b37d70..f0693707aece4 100644 --- a/net/core/datagram.c +++ b/net/core/datagram.c @@ -407,6 +407,9 @@ static int __skb_datagram_iter(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, return 0; }
+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + goto short_copy; + /* Copy paged appendix. Hmm... why does this look so complicated? */ for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) { int end; @@ -623,6 +626,9 @@ int zerocopy_fill_skb_from_iter(struct sk_buff *skb, { int frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + return -EFAULT; + while (length && iov_iter_count(from)) { struct page *head, *last_head = NULL; struct page *pages[MAX_SKB_FRAGS]; diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c index 9c026ea694dcd..d15e4d9f68ffa 100644 --- a/net/core/skbuff.c +++ b/net/core/skbuff.c @@ -1969,6 +1969,9 @@ int skb_copy_ubufs(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask) if (skb_shared(skb) || skb_unclone(skb, gfp_mask)) return -EINVAL;
+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + return -EFAULT; + if (!num_frags) goto release;
@@ -2142,6 +2145,9 @@ struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask) unsigned int size; int headerlen;
+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + return NULL; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST)) return NULL;
@@ -2480,6 +2486,9 @@ struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *n; int oldheadroom;
+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + return NULL; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST)) return NULL;
@@ -2824,6 +2833,9 @@ void *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta) */ int i, k, eat = (skb->tail + delta) - skb->end;
+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + return NULL; + if (eat > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) { if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, eat > 0 ? eat + 128 : 0, GFP_ATOMIC)) @@ -2977,6 +2989,9 @@ int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to, int len) to += copy; }
+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + goto fault; + for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) { int end; skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; @@ -3165,6 +3180,9 @@ static bool __skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, /* * then map the fragments */ + if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + return false; + for (seg = 0; seg < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; seg++) { const skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[seg];
@@ -3388,6 +3406,9 @@ int skb_store_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, const void *from, int len) from += copy; }
+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + goto fault; + for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) { skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; int end; @@ -3467,6 +3488,9 @@ __wsum __skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len, pos = copy; }
+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + return 0; + for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) { int end; skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; @@ -3567,6 +3591,9 @@ __wsum skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, pos = copy; }
+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + return 0; + for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) { int end;
@@ -4058,6 +4085,7 @@ static inline void skb_split_inside_header(struct sk_buff *skb, skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; + skb1->unreadable = skb->unreadable; skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0; skb1->data_len = skb->data_len; skb1->len += skb1->data_len; @@ -4105,6 +4133,8 @@ static inline void skb_split_no_header(struct sk_buff *skb, pos += size; } skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = k; + + skb1->unreadable = skb->unreadable; }
/** @@ -4343,6 +4373,9 @@ unsigned int skb_seq_read(unsigned int consumed, const u8 **data, return block_limit - abs_offset; }
+ if (!skb_frags_readable(st->cur_skb)) + return 0; + if (st->frag_idx == 0 && !st->frag_data) st->stepped_offset += skb_headlen(st->cur_skb);
@@ -5955,7 +5988,10 @@ bool skb_try_coalesce(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from, if (to->pp_recycle != from->pp_recycle) return false;
- if (len <= skb_tailroom(to)) { + if (skb_frags_readable(from) != skb_frags_readable(to)) + return false; + + if (len <= skb_tailroom(to) && skb_frags_readable(from)) { if (len) BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(from, 0, skb_put(to, len), len)); *delta_truesize = 0; @@ -6132,6 +6168,9 @@ int skb_ensure_writable(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int write_len) if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, write_len)) return -ENOMEM;
+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + return -EFAULT; + if (!skb_cloned(skb) || skb_clone_writable(skb, write_len)) return 0;
@@ -6811,7 +6850,7 @@ void skb_condense(struct sk_buff *skb) { if (skb->data_len) { if (skb->data_len > skb->end - skb->tail || - skb_cloned(skb)) + skb_cloned(skb) || !skb_frags_readable(skb)) return;
/* Nice, we can free page frag(s) right now */ diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp.c index 8050148d302b1..adc0eb9a9b5c3 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp.c @@ -2160,6 +2160,9 @@ static int tcp_zerocopy_receive(struct sock *sk, skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset); }
+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + break; + if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_rxtstamp) { tcp_update_recv_tstamps(skb, tss); zc->msg_flags |= TCP_CMSG_TS; diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c index 454362e359da5..8c127f62b968a 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c @@ -5386,6 +5386,9 @@ tcp_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *list, struct rb_root *root, for (end_of_skbs = true; skb != NULL && skb != tail; skb = n) { n = tcp_skb_next(skb, list);
+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + goto skip_this; + /* No new bits? It is possible on ofo queue. */ if (!before(start, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) { skb = tcp_collapse_one(sk, skb, list, root); @@ -5406,17 +5409,20 @@ tcp_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *list, struct rb_root *root, break; }
- if (n && n != tail && tcp_skb_can_collapse_rx(skb, n) && + if (n && n != tail && skb_frags_readable(n) && + tcp_skb_can_collapse_rx(skb, n) && TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(n)->seq) { end_of_skbs = false; break; }
+skip_this: /* Decided to skip this, advance start seq. */ start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq; } if (end_of_skbs || - (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_FIN))) + (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_FIN)) || + !skb_frags_readable(skb)) return;
__skb_queue_head_init(&tmp); @@ -5458,7 +5464,8 @@ tcp_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *list, struct rb_root *root, if (!skb || skb == tail || !tcp_skb_can_collapse_rx(nskb, skb) || - (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_FIN))) + (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_FIN)) || + !skb_frags_readable(skb)) goto end; } } diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c index 16c48df8df4cc..3678255e94ec2 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c @@ -2344,7 +2344,8 @@ static bool tcp_can_coalesce_send_queue_head(struct sock *sk, int len)
if (unlikely(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor) || tcp_has_tx_tstamp(skb) || - !skb_pure_zcopy_same(skb, next)) + !skb_pure_zcopy_same(skb, next) || + skb_frags_readable(skb) != skb_frags_readable(next)) return false;
len -= skb->len; @@ -3264,6 +3265,8 @@ static bool tcp_can_collapse(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb) return false; if (skb_cloned(skb)) return false; + if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) + return false; /* Some heuristics for collapsing over SACK'd could be invented */ if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) return false; diff --git a/net/packet/af_packet.c b/net/packet/af_packet.c index 4a364cdd445e8..a705ec2142540 100644 --- a/net/packet/af_packet.c +++ b/net/packet/af_packet.c @@ -2216,7 +2216,7 @@ static int packet_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, } }
- snaplen = skb->len; + snaplen = skb_frags_readable(skb) ? skb->len : skb_headlen(skb);
res = run_filter(skb, sk, snaplen); if (!res) @@ -2336,7 +2336,7 @@ static int tpacket_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, } }
- snaplen = skb->len; + snaplen = skb_frags_readable(skb) ? skb->len : skb_headlen(skb);
res = run_filter(skb, sk, snaplen); if (!res)
In tcp_recvmsg_locked(), detect if the skb being received by the user is a devmem skb. In this case - if the user provided the MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM flag - pass it to tcp_recvmsg_devmem() for custom handling.
tcp_recvmsg_devmem() copies any data in the skb header to the linear buffer, and returns a cmsg to the user indicating the number of bytes returned in the linear buffer.
tcp_recvmsg_devmem() then loops over the unaccessible devmem skb frags, and returns to the user a cmsg_devmem indicating the location of the data in the dmabuf device memory. cmsg_devmem contains this information:
1. the offset into the dmabuf where the payload starts. 'frag_offset'. 2. the size of the frag. 'frag_size'. 3. an opaque token 'frag_token' to return to the kernel when the buffer is to be released.
The pages awaiting freeing are stored in the newly added sk->sk_user_frags, and each page passed to userspace is get_page()'d. This reference is dropped once the userspace indicates that it is done reading this page. All pages are released when the socket is destroyed.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn willemb@google.com Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang kaiyuanz@google.com Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov asml.silence@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com
---
v16: - Fix number assignement (Arnd).
v13: - Refactored user frags cleanup into a common function to avoid __maybe_unused. (Pavel) - change to offset = 0 for some improved clarity.
v11: - Refactor to common function te remove conditional lock sparse warning (Paolo)
v7: - Updated the SO_DEVMEM_* uapi to use the next available entries (Arnd). - Updated dmabuf_cmsg struct to be __u64 padded (Arnd). - Squashed fix from Eric to initialize sk_user_frags for passive sockets (Eric).
v6 - skb->dmabuf -> skb->readable (Pavel) - Fixed asm definitions of SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR/SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF not found on some archs. - Squashed in locking optimizations from edumazet@google.com. With this change we lock the xarray once per per tcp_recvmsg_dmabuf() rather than once per frag in xa_alloc().
Changes in v1: - Added dmabuf_id to dmabuf_cmsg (David/Stan). - Devmem -> dmabuf (David). - Change tcp_recvmsg_dmabuf() check to skb->dmabuf (Paolo). - Use __skb_frag_ref() & napi_pp_put_page() for refcounting (Yunsheng).
RFC v3: - Fixed issue with put_cmsg() failing silently.
--- arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 5 + arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 5 + arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 5 + arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 5 + include/linux/socket.h | 1 + include/net/netmem.h | 13 ++ include/net/sock.h | 2 + include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h | 5 + include/uapi/linux/uio.h | 13 ++ net/ipv4/tcp.c | 255 +++++++++++++++++++++++++- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 16 ++ net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 2 + 12 files changed, 322 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h index e94f621903fee..ef4656a41058a 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h +++ b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h @@ -140,6 +140,11 @@ #define SO_PASSPIDFD 76 #define SO_PEERPIDFD 77
+#define SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR 78 +#define SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR +#define SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF 79 +#define SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF + #if !defined(__KERNEL__)
#if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64 diff --git a/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h index 60ebaed28a4ca..414807d55e33f 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h @@ -151,6 +151,11 @@ #define SO_PASSPIDFD 76 #define SO_PEERPIDFD 77
+#define SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR 78 +#define SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR +#define SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF 79 +#define SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF + #if !defined(__KERNEL__)
#if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64 diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h index be264c2b1a117..2b817efd45444 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h +++ b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h @@ -132,6 +132,11 @@ #define SO_PASSPIDFD 0x404A #define SO_PEERPIDFD 0x404B
+#define SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR 78 +#define SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR +#define SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF 79 +#define SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF + #if !defined(__KERNEL__)
#if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64 diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h b/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h index 682da3714686c..00248fc689773 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h +++ b/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h @@ -133,6 +133,11 @@ #define SO_PASSPIDFD 0x0055 #define SO_PEERPIDFD 0x0056
+#define SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR 0x0057 +#define SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR +#define SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF 0x0058 +#define SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF + #if !defined(__KERNEL__)
diff --git a/include/linux/socket.h b/include/linux/socket.h index df9cdb8bbfb88..d18cc47e89bd0 100644 --- a/include/linux/socket.h +++ b/include/linux/socket.h @@ -327,6 +327,7 @@ struct ucred { * plain text and require encryption */
+#define MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM 0x2000000 /* Receive devmem skbs as cmsg */ #define MSG_ZEROCOPY 0x4000000 /* Use user data in kernel path */ #define MSG_SPLICE_PAGES 0x8000000 /* Splice the pages from the iterator in sendmsg() */ #define MSG_FASTOPEN 0x20000000 /* Send data in TCP SYN */ diff --git a/include/net/netmem.h b/include/net/netmem.h index 34dd146f9e940..b4077c6c5ba96 100644 --- a/include/net/netmem.h +++ b/include/net/netmem.h @@ -65,6 +65,19 @@ static inline unsigned int net_iov_idx(const struct net_iov *niov) return niov - net_iov_owner(niov)->niovs; }
+static inline unsigned long net_iov_virtual_addr(const struct net_iov *niov) +{ + struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner *owner = net_iov_owner(niov); + + return owner->base_virtual + + ((unsigned long)net_iov_idx(niov) << PAGE_SHIFT); +} + +static inline u32 net_iov_binding_id(const struct net_iov *niov) +{ + return net_iov_owner(niov)->binding->id; +} + static inline struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding * net_iov_binding(const struct net_iov *niov) { diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h index cce23ac4d5148..f8ec869be2382 100644 --- a/include/net/sock.h +++ b/include/net/sock.h @@ -337,6 +337,7 @@ struct sk_filter; * @sk_txtime_report_errors: set report errors mode for SO_TXTIME * @sk_txtime_unused: unused txtime flags * @ns_tracker: tracker for netns reference + * @sk_user_frags: xarray of pages the user is holding a reference on. */ struct sock { /* @@ -542,6 +543,7 @@ struct sock { #endif struct rcu_head sk_rcu; netns_tracker ns_tracker; + struct xarray sk_user_frags; };
struct sock_bh_locked { diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h index 8ce8a39a1e5f0..e993edc9c0ee6 100644 --- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h +++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h @@ -135,6 +135,11 @@ #define SO_PASSPIDFD 76 #define SO_PEERPIDFD 77
+#define SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR 78 +#define SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR +#define SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF 79 +#define SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF + #if !defined(__KERNEL__)
#if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64 || (defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__ILP32__)) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/uio.h b/include/uapi/linux/uio.h index 059b1a9147f4f..3a22ddae376a2 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/uio.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/uio.h @@ -20,6 +20,19 @@ struct iovec __kernel_size_t iov_len; /* Must be size_t (1003.1g) */ };
+struct dmabuf_cmsg { + __u64 frag_offset; /* offset into the dmabuf where the frag starts. + */ + __u32 frag_size; /* size of the frag. */ + __u32 frag_token; /* token representing this frag for + * DEVMEM_DONTNEED. + */ + __u32 dmabuf_id; /* dmabuf id this frag belongs to. */ + __u32 flags; /* Currently unused. Reserved for future + * uses. + */ +}; + /* * UIO_MAXIOV shall be at least 16 1003.1g (5.4.1.1) */ diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp.c index adc0eb9a9b5c3..308b2fb7aa3d9 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp.c @@ -471,6 +471,7 @@ void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
set_bit(SOCK_SUPPORT_ZC, &sk->sk_socket->flags); sk_sockets_allocated_inc(sk); + xa_init_flags(&sk->sk_user_frags, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_init_sock);
@@ -2323,6 +2324,220 @@ static int tcp_inq_hint(struct sock *sk) return inq; }
+/* batch __xa_alloc() calls and reduce xa_lock()/xa_unlock() overhead. */ +struct tcp_xa_pool { + u8 max; /* max <= MAX_SKB_FRAGS */ + u8 idx; /* idx <= max */ + __u32 tokens[MAX_SKB_FRAGS]; + netmem_ref netmems[MAX_SKB_FRAGS]; +}; + +static void tcp_xa_pool_commit_locked(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_xa_pool *p) +{ + int i; + + /* Commit part that has been copied to user space. */ + for (i = 0; i < p->idx; i++) + __xa_cmpxchg(&sk->sk_user_frags, p->tokens[i], XA_ZERO_ENTRY, + (__force void *)p->netmems[i], GFP_KERNEL); + /* Rollback what has been pre-allocated and is no longer needed. */ + for (; i < p->max; i++) + __xa_erase(&sk->sk_user_frags, p->tokens[i]); + + p->max = 0; + p->idx = 0; +} + +static void tcp_xa_pool_commit(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_xa_pool *p) +{ + if (!p->max) + return; + + xa_lock_bh(&sk->sk_user_frags); + + tcp_xa_pool_commit_locked(sk, p); + + xa_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_user_frags); +} + +static int tcp_xa_pool_refill(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_xa_pool *p, + unsigned int max_frags) +{ + int err, k; + + if (p->idx < p->max) + return 0; + + xa_lock_bh(&sk->sk_user_frags); + + tcp_xa_pool_commit_locked(sk, p); + + for (k = 0; k < max_frags; k++) { + err = __xa_alloc(&sk->sk_user_frags, &p->tokens[k], + XA_ZERO_ENTRY, xa_limit_31b, GFP_KERNEL); + if (err) + break; + } + + xa_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_user_frags); + + p->max = k; + p->idx = 0; + return k ? 0 : err; +} + +/* On error, returns the -errno. On success, returns number of bytes sent to the + * user. May not consume all of @remaining_len. + */ +static int tcp_recvmsg_dmabuf(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, + unsigned int offset, struct msghdr *msg, + int remaining_len) +{ + struct dmabuf_cmsg dmabuf_cmsg = { 0 }; + struct tcp_xa_pool tcp_xa_pool; + unsigned int start; + int i, copy, n; + int sent = 0; + int err = 0; + + tcp_xa_pool.max = 0; + tcp_xa_pool.idx = 0; + do { + start = skb_headlen(skb); + + if (skb_frags_readable(skb)) { + err = -ENODEV; + goto out; + } + + /* Copy header. */ + copy = start - offset; + if (copy > 0) { + copy = min(copy, remaining_len); + + n = copy_to_iter(skb->data + offset, copy, + &msg->msg_iter); + if (n != copy) { + err = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + + offset += copy; + remaining_len -= copy; + + /* First a dmabuf_cmsg for # bytes copied to user + * buffer. + */ + memset(&dmabuf_cmsg, 0, sizeof(dmabuf_cmsg)); + dmabuf_cmsg.frag_size = copy; + err = put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR, + sizeof(dmabuf_cmsg), &dmabuf_cmsg); + if (err || msg->msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC) { + msg->msg_flags &= ~MSG_CTRUNC; + if (!err) + err = -ETOOSMALL; + goto out; + } + + sent += copy; + + if (remaining_len == 0) + goto out; + } + + /* after that, send information of dmabuf pages through a + * sequence of cmsg + */ + for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) { + skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; + struct net_iov *niov; + u64 frag_offset; + int end; + + /* !skb_frags_readable() should indicate that ALL the + * frags in this skb are dmabuf net_iovs. We're checking + * for that flag above, but also check individual frags + * here. If the tcp stack is not setting + * skb_frags_readable() correctly, we still don't want + * to crash here. + */ + if (!skb_frag_net_iov(frag)) { + net_err_ratelimited("Found non-dmabuf skb with net_iov"); + err = -ENODEV; + goto out; + } + + niov = skb_frag_net_iov(frag); + end = start + skb_frag_size(frag); + copy = end - offset; + + if (copy > 0) { + copy = min(copy, remaining_len); + + frag_offset = net_iov_virtual_addr(niov) + + skb_frag_off(frag) + offset - + start; + dmabuf_cmsg.frag_offset = frag_offset; + dmabuf_cmsg.frag_size = copy; + err = tcp_xa_pool_refill(sk, &tcp_xa_pool, + skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags - i); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Will perform the exchange later */ + dmabuf_cmsg.frag_token = tcp_xa_pool.tokens[tcp_xa_pool.idx]; + dmabuf_cmsg.dmabuf_id = net_iov_binding_id(niov); + + offset += copy; + remaining_len -= copy; + + err = put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, + SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF, + sizeof(dmabuf_cmsg), + &dmabuf_cmsg); + if (err || msg->msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC) { + msg->msg_flags &= ~MSG_CTRUNC; + if (!err) + err = -ETOOSMALL; + goto out; + } + + atomic_long_inc(&niov->pp_ref_count); + tcp_xa_pool.netmems[tcp_xa_pool.idx++] = skb_frag_netmem(frag); + + sent += copy; + + if (remaining_len == 0) + goto out; + } + start = end; + } + + tcp_xa_pool_commit(sk, &tcp_xa_pool); + if (!remaining_len) + goto out; + + /* if remaining_len is not satisfied yet, we need to go to the + * next frag in the frag_list to satisfy remaining_len. + */ + skb = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list ?: skb->next; + + offset = 0; + } while (skb); + + if (remaining_len) { + err = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + +out: + tcp_xa_pool_commit(sk, &tcp_xa_pool); + if (!sent) + sent = err; + + return sent; +} + /* * This routine copies from a sock struct into the user buffer. * @@ -2336,6 +2551,7 @@ static int tcp_recvmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int *cmsg_flags) { struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); + int last_copied_dmabuf = -1; /* uninitialized */ int copied = 0; u32 peek_seq; u32 *seq; @@ -2515,15 +2731,44 @@ static int tcp_recvmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, }
if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC)) { - err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, offset, msg, used); - if (err) { - /* Exception. Bailout! */ - if (!copied) - copied = -EFAULT; + if (last_copied_dmabuf != -1 && + last_copied_dmabuf != !skb_frags_readable(skb)) break; + + if (skb_frags_readable(skb)) { + err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, offset, msg, + used); + if (err) { + /* Exception. Bailout! */ + if (!copied) + copied = -EFAULT; + break; + } + } else { + if (!(flags & MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM)) { + /* dmabuf skbs can only be received + * with the MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM flag. + */ + if (!copied) + copied = -EFAULT; + + break; + } + + err = tcp_recvmsg_dmabuf(sk, skb, offset, msg, + used); + if (err <= 0) { + if (!copied) + copied = -EFAULT; + + break; + } + used = err; } }
+ last_copied_dmabuf = !skb_frags_readable(skb); + WRITE_ONCE(*seq, *seq + used); copied += used; len -= used; diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c index fd17f25ff288a..f3b2ae0823c4b 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <linux/btf_ids.h> +#include <linux/skbuff_ref.h>
#include <crypto/hash.h> #include <linux/scatterlist.h> @@ -2507,10 +2508,25 @@ static void tcp_md5sig_info_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) } #endif
+static void tcp_release_user_frags(struct sock *sk) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL + unsigned long index; + void *netmem; + + xa_for_each(&sk->sk_user_frags, index, netmem) + WARN_ON_ONCE(!napi_pp_put_page((__force netmem_ref)netmem)); +#endif +} + void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk) { struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+ tcp_release_user_frags(sk); + + xa_destroy(&sk->sk_user_frags); + trace_tcp_destroy_sock(sk);
tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk); diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c index a19a9dbd3409f..9ab87a41255dd 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c @@ -625,6 +625,8 @@ struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(const struct sock *sk,
__TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_PASSIVEOPENS);
+ xa_init_flags(&newsk->sk_user_frags, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1); + return newsk; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_create_openreq_child);
Add an interface for the user to notify the kernel that it is done reading the devmem dmabuf frags returned as cmsg. The kernel will drop the reference on the frags to make them available for reuse.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn willemb@google.com Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang kaiyuanz@google.com Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov asml.silence@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com
---
v16: - Use sk_is_tcp(). - Fix unnamed 128 DONTNEED limit (David). - Fix kernel allocating for 128 tokens even if the user didn't ask for that much (Eric). - Fix number assignement (Arnd).
v10: - Fix leak of tokens (Nikolay).
v7: - Updated SO_DEVMEM_* uapi to use the next available entry (Arnd).
v6: - Squash in locking optimizations from edumazet@google.com. With his changes we lock the xarray once per sock_devmem_dontneed operation rather than once per frag.
Changes in v1: - devmemtoken -> dmabuf_token (David). - Use napi_pp_put_page() for refcounting (Yunsheng). - Fix build error with missing socket options on other asms.
--- arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 1 + arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 1 + arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 1 + arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 1 + include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/uio.h | 4 ++ net/core/sock.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 77 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h index ef4656a41058a..251b73c5481ea 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h +++ b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h @@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ #define SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR #define SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF 79 #define SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF +#define SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED 80
#if !defined(__KERNEL__)
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h index 414807d55e33f..8ab7582291abf 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ #define SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR #define SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF 79 #define SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF +#define SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED 80
#if !defined(__KERNEL__)
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h index 2b817efd45444..38fc0b188e084 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h +++ b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h @@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ #define SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR #define SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF 79 #define SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF +#define SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED 80
#if !defined(__KERNEL__)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h b/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h index 00248fc689773..57084ed2f3c4e 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h +++ b/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h @@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ #define SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR #define SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF 0x0058 #define SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF +#define SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED 0x0059
#if !defined(__KERNEL__)
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h index e993edc9c0ee6..3b4e3e8156025 100644 --- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h +++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ #define SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR #define SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF 79 #define SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF +#define SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED 80
#if !defined(__KERNEL__)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/uio.h b/include/uapi/linux/uio.h index 3a22ddae376a2..d17f8fcd93ec9 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/uio.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/uio.h @@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ struct dmabuf_cmsg { */ };
+struct dmabuf_token { + __u32 token_start; + __u32 token_count; +}; /* * UIO_MAXIOV shall be at least 16 1003.1g (5.4.1.1) */ diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c index 9abc4fe259535..df2a2dd6409da 100644 --- a/net/core/sock.c +++ b/net/core/sock.c @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> +#include <linux/skbuff_ref.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/request_sock.h> #include <net/sock.h> @@ -1049,6 +1050,69 @@ static int sock_reserve_memory(struct sock *sk, int bytes) return 0; }
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL + +/* This is the number of tokens that the user can SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED in + * 1 syscall. The limit exists to limit the amount of memory the kernel + * allocates to copy these tokens. + */ +#define MAX_DONTNEED_TOKENS 128 + +static noinline_for_stack int +sock_devmem_dontneed(struct sock *sk, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen) +{ + unsigned int num_tokens, i, j, k, netmem_num = 0; + struct dmabuf_token *tokens; + netmem_ref netmems[16]; + int ret = 0; + + if (!sk_is_tcp(sk)) + return -EBADF; + + if (optlen % sizeof(struct dmabuf_token) || + optlen > sizeof(*tokens) * MAX_DONTNEED_TOKENS) + return -EINVAL; + + tokens = kvmalloc_array(optlen, sizeof(*tokens), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tokens) + return -ENOMEM; + + num_tokens = optlen / sizeof(struct dmabuf_token); + if (copy_from_sockptr(tokens, optval, optlen)) { + kvfree(tokens); + return -EFAULT; + } + + xa_lock_bh(&sk->sk_user_frags); + for (i = 0; i < num_tokens; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < tokens[i].token_count; j++) { + netmem_ref netmem = (__force netmem_ref)__xa_erase( + &sk->sk_user_frags, tokens[i].token_start + j); + + if (netmem && + !WARN_ON_ONCE(!netmem_is_net_iov(netmem))) { + netmems[netmem_num++] = netmem; + if (netmem_num == ARRAY_SIZE(netmems)) { + xa_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_user_frags); + for (k = 0; k < netmem_num; k++) + WARN_ON_ONCE(!napi_pp_put_page(netmems[k])); + netmem_num = 0; + xa_lock_bh(&sk->sk_user_frags); + } + ret++; + } + } + } + + xa_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_user_frags); + for (k = 0; k < netmem_num; k++) + WARN_ON_ONCE(!napi_pp_put_page(netmems[k])); + + kvfree(tokens); + return ret; +} +#endif + void sockopt_lock_sock(struct sock *sk) { /* When current->bpf_ctx is set, the setsockopt is called from @@ -1211,6 +1275,10 @@ int sk_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; return ret; } +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL + case SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED: + return sock_devmem_dontneed(sk, optval, optlen); +#endif }
sockopt_lock_sock(sk);
Add documentation outlining the usage and details of devmem TCP.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya bagasdotme@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter donald.hunter@gmail.com
---
v16: - Add documentation on unbinding the NIC from dmabuf (Donald). - Add note that any dmabuf should work (Donald).
v9: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240403002053.2376017-14-almasrymina@google.... - Bagas doc suggestions.
v8: - Applied docs suggestions (Randy). Thanks!
v7: - Applied docs suggestions (Jakub).
v2:
- Missing spdx (simon) - add to index.rst (simon)
--- Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 269 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Documentation/networking/index.rst | 1 + 2 files changed, 270 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/networking/devmem.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/devmem.rst b/Documentation/networking/devmem.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..417fc977844ee --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/devmem.rst @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +================= +Device Memory TCP +================= + + +Intro +===== + +Device memory TCP (devmem TCP) enables receiving data directly into device +memory (dmabuf). The feature is currently implemented for TCP sockets. + + +Opportunity +----------- + +A large number of data transfers have device memory as the source and/or +destination. Accelerators drastically increased the prevalence of such +transfers. Some examples include: + +- Distributed training, where ML accelerators, such as GPUs on different hosts, + exchange data. + +- Distributed raw block storage applications transfer large amounts of data with + remote SSDs. Much of this data does not require host processing. + +Typically the Device-to-Device data transfers in the network are implemented as +the following low-level operations: Device-to-Host copy, Host-to-Host network +transfer, and Host-to-Device copy. + +The flow involving host copies is suboptimal, especially for bulk data transfers, +and can put significant strains on system resources such as host memory +bandwidth and PCIe bandwidth. + +Devmem TCP optimizes this use case by implementing socket APIs that enable +the user to receive incoming network packets directly into device memory. + +Packet payloads go directly from the NIC to device memory. + +Packet headers go to host memory and are processed by the TCP/IP stack +normally. The NIC must support header split to achieve this. + +Advantages: + +- Alleviate host memory bandwidth pressure, compared to existing + network-transfer + device-copy semantics. + +- Alleviate PCIe bandwidth pressure, by limiting data transfer to the lowest + level of the PCIe tree, compared to the traditional path which sends data + through the root complex. + + +More Info +--------- + + slides, video + https://netdevconf.org/0x17/sessions/talk/device-memory-tcp.html + + patchset + [RFC PATCH v6 00/12] Device Memory TCP + https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240305020153.2787423-1-almasrymina@google.c... + + +Interface +========= + + +Example +------- + +tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c:do_server shows an example of setting up +the RX path of this API. + + +NIC Setup +--------- + +Header split, flow steering, & RSS are required features for devmem TCP. + +Header split is used to split incoming packets into a header buffer in host +memory, and a payload buffer in device memory. + +Flow steering & RSS are used to ensure that only flows targeting devmem land on +an RX queue bound to devmem. + +Enable header split & flow steering:: + + # enable header split + ethtool -G eth1 tcp-data-split on + + + # enable flow steering + ethtool -K eth1 ntuple on + +Configure RSS to steer all traffic away from the target RX queue (queue 15 in +this example):: + + ethtool --set-rxfh-indir eth1 equal 15 + + +The user must bind a dmabuf to any number of RX queues on a given NIC using +the netlink API:: + + /* Bind dmabuf to NIC RX queue 15 */ + struct netdev_queue *queues; + queues = malloc(sizeof(*queues) * 1); + + queues[0]._present.type = 1; + queues[0]._present.idx = 1; + queues[0].type = NETDEV_RX_QUEUE_TYPE_RX; + queues[0].idx = 15; + + *ys = ynl_sock_create(&ynl_netdev_family, &yerr); + + req = netdev_bind_rx_req_alloc(); + netdev_bind_rx_req_set_ifindex(req, 1 /* ifindex */); + netdev_bind_rx_req_set_dmabuf_fd(req, dmabuf_fd); + __netdev_bind_rx_req_set_queues(req, queues, n_queue_index); + + rsp = netdev_bind_rx(*ys, req); + + dmabuf_id = rsp->dmabuf_id; + + +The netlink API returns a dmabuf_id: a unique ID that refers to this dmabuf +that has been bound. + +The user can unbind the dmabuf from the netdevice by closing the netlink socket +that established the binding. We do this so that the binding is automatically +unbound even if the userspace process crashes. + +Note that any reasonably well-behaved dmabuf from any exporter should work with +devmem TCP, even if the dmabuf is not actually backed by devmem. An example of +this is udmabuf, which wraps user memory (non-devmem) in a dmabuf. + + +Socket Setup +------------ + +The socket must be flow steered to the dmabuf bound RX queue:: + + ethtool -N eth1 flow-type tcp4 ... queue 15, + + +Receiving data +-------------- + +The user application must signal to the kernel that it is capable of receiving +devmem data by passing the MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM flag to recvmsg:: + + ret = recvmsg(fd, &msg, MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM); + +Applications that do not specify the MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM flag will receive an EFAULT +on devmem data. + +Devmem data is received directly into the dmabuf bound to the NIC in 'NIC +Setup', and the kernel signals such to the user via the SCM_DEVMEM_* cmsgs:: + + for (cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cm; cm = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cm)) { + if (cm->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET || + (cm->cmsg_type != SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF && + cm->cmsg_type != SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR)) + continue; + + dmabuf_cmsg = (struct dmabuf_cmsg *)CMSG_DATA(cm); + + if (cm->cmsg_type == SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF) { + /* Frag landed in dmabuf. + * + * dmabuf_cmsg->dmabuf_id is the dmabuf the + * frag landed on. + * + * dmabuf_cmsg->frag_offset is the offset into + * the dmabuf where the frag starts. + * + * dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size is the size of the + * frag. + * + * dmabuf_cmsg->frag_token is a token used to + * refer to this frag for later freeing. + */ + + struct dmabuf_token token; + token.token_start = dmabuf_cmsg->frag_token; + token.token_count = 1; + continue; + } + + if (cm->cmsg_type == SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR) + /* Frag landed in linear buffer. + * + * dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size is the size of the + * frag. + */ + continue; + + } + +Applications may receive 2 cmsgs: + +- SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF: this indicates the fragment landed in the dmabuf indicated + by dmabuf_id. + +- SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR: this indicates the fragment landed in the linear buffer. + This typically happens when the NIC is unable to split the packet at the + header boundary, such that part (or all) of the payload landed in host + memory. + +Applications may receive no SO_DEVMEM_* cmsgs. That indicates non-devmem, +regular TCP data that landed on an RX queue not bound to a dmabuf. + + +Freeing frags +------------- + +Frags received via SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF are pinned by the kernel while the user +processes the frag. The user must return the frag to the kernel via +SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED:: + + ret = setsockopt(client_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED, &token, + sizeof(token)); + +The user must ensure the tokens are returned to the kernel in a timely manner. +Failure to do so will exhaust the limited dmabuf that is bound to the RX queue +and will lead to packet drops. + + +Implementation & Caveats +======================== + +Unreadable skbs +--------------- + +Devmem payloads are inaccessible to the kernel processing the packets. This +results in a few quirks for payloads of devmem skbs: + +- Loopback is not functional. Loopback relies on copying the payload, which is + not possible with devmem skbs. + +- Software checksum calculation fails. + +- TCP Dump and bpf can't access devmem packet payloads. + + +Testing +======= + +More realistic example code can be found in the kernel source under +tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c + +ncdevmem is a devmem TCP netcat. It works very similarly to netcat, but +receives data directly into a udmabuf. + +To run ncdevmem, you need to run it on a server on the machine under test, and +you need to run netcat on a peer to provide the TX data. + +ncdevmem has a validation mode as well that expects a repeating pattern of +incoming data and validates it as such. For example, you can launch +ncdevmem on the server by:: + + ncdevmem -s <server IP> -c <client IP> -f eth1 -d 3 -n 0000:06:00.0 -l \ + -p 5201 -v 7 + +On client side, use regular netcat to send TX data to ncdevmem process +on the server:: + + yes $(echo -e \x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06) | \ + tr \n \0 | head -c 5G | nc <server IP> 5201 -p 5201 diff --git a/Documentation/networking/index.rst b/Documentation/networking/index.rst index d1af04b952f81..0be9924db6423 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/index.rst @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ Contents: cdc_mbim dccp dctcp + devmem dns_resolver driver eql
ncdevmem is a devmem TCP netcat. It works similarly to netcat, but it sends and receives data using the devmem TCP APIs. It uses udmabuf as the dmabuf provider. It is compatible with a regular netcat running on a peer, or a ncdevmem running on a peer.
In addition to normal netcat support, ncdevmem has a validation mode, where it sends a specific pattern and validates this pattern on the receiver side to ensure data integrity.
Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com
---
v16: - Remove outdated -n option (Taehee). - Use 'ifname' instead of accidentally hardcoded 'eth1'. (Taehee) - Remove dead code 'iterations' (Taehee). - Use if_nametoindex() instead of passing device index (Taehee).
v15: - Fix linking against libynl. (Jakub)
v9: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240403002053.2376017-15-almasrymina@google.... - Remove unused nic_pci_addr entry (Cong).
v6: - Updated to bind 8 queues. - Added RSS configuration. - Added some more tests for the netlink API.
Changes in v1: - Many more general cleanups (Willem). - Removed driver reset (Jakub). - Removed hardcoded if index (Paolo).
RFC v2: - General cleanups (Willem).
--- tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c | 536 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 546 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore index 666ab7d9390b1..fe770903118c5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ ipv6_flowlabel ipv6_flowlabel_mgr log.txt msg_zerocopy +ncdevmem nettest psock_fanout psock_snd diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile index 8eaffd7a641c5..e4708975ef428 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile @@ -95,6 +95,11 @@ TEST_PROGS += fq_band_pktlimit.sh TEST_PROGS += vlan_hw_filter.sh TEST_PROGS += bpf_offload.py
+# YNL files, must be before "include ..lib.mk" +EXTRA_CLEAN += $(OUTPUT)/libynl.a +YNL_GEN_FILES := ncdevmem +TEST_GEN_FILES += $(YNL_GEN_FILES) + TEST_FILES := settings TEST_FILES += in_netns.sh lib.sh net_helper.sh setup_loopback.sh setup_veth.sh
@@ -104,6 +109,10 @@ TEST_INCLUDES := forwarding/lib.sh
include ../lib.mk
+# YNL build +YNL_GENS := netdev +include ynl.mk + $(OUTPUT)/epoll_busy_poll: LDLIBS += -lcap $(OUTPUT)/reuseport_bpf_numa: LDLIBS += -lnuma $(OUTPUT)/tcp_mmap: LDLIBS += -lpthread -lcrypto diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..92c4fda346821 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#define __EXPORTED_HEADERS__ + +#include <linux/uio.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <errno.h> +#define __iovec_defined +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <malloc.h> +#include <error.h> + +#include <arpa/inet.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> + +#include <linux/memfd.h> +#include <linux/dma-buf.h> +#include <linux/udmabuf.h> +#include <libmnl/libmnl.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/netlink.h> +#include <linux/genetlink.h> +#include <linux/netdev.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <net/if.h> + +#include "netdev-user.h" +#include <ynl.h> + +#define PAGE_SHIFT 12 +#define TEST_PREFIX "ncdevmem" +#define NUM_PAGES 16000 + +#ifndef MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM +#define MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM 0x2000000 +#endif + +/* + * tcpdevmem netcat. Works similarly to netcat but does device memory TCP + * instead of regular TCP. Uses udmabuf to mock a dmabuf provider. + * + * Usage: + * + * On server: + * ncdevmem -s <server IP> -c <client IP> -f eth1 -l -p 5201 -v 7 + * + * On client: + * yes $(echo -e \x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06) | \ + * tr \n \0 | \ + * head -c 5G | \ + * nc <server IP> 5201 -p 5201 + * + * Note this is compatible with regular netcat. i.e. the sender or receiver can + * be replaced with regular netcat to test the RX or TX path in isolation. + */ + +static char *server_ip = "192.168.1.4"; +static char *client_ip = "192.168.1.2"; +static char *port = "5201"; +static size_t do_validation; +static int start_queue = 8; +static int num_queues = 8; +static char *ifname = "eth1"; +static unsigned int ifindex; +static unsigned int dmabuf_id; + +void print_bytes(void *ptr, size_t size) +{ + unsigned char *p = ptr; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + printf("%02hhX ", p[i]); + printf("\n"); +} + +void print_nonzero_bytes(void *ptr, size_t size) +{ + unsigned char *p = ptr; + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + putchar(p[i]); + printf("\n"); +} + +void validate_buffer(void *line, size_t size) +{ + static unsigned char seed = 1; + unsigned char *ptr = line; + int errors = 0; + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { + if (ptr[i] != seed) { + fprintf(stderr, + "Failed validation: expected=%u, actual=%u, index=%lu\n", + seed, ptr[i], i); + errors++; + if (errors > 20) + error(1, 0, "validation failed."); + } + seed++; + if (seed == do_validation) + seed = 0; + } + + fprintf(stdout, "Validated buffer\n"); +} + +static void reset_flow_steering(void) +{ + char command[256]; + + memset(command, 0, sizeof(command)); + snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "sudo ethtool -K %s ntuple off", + ifname); + system(command); + + memset(command, 0, sizeof(command)); + snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "sudo ethtool -K %s ntuple on", + ifname); + system(command); +} + +static void configure_rss(void) +{ + char command[256]; + + memset(command, 0, sizeof(command)); + snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "sudo ethtool -X %s equal %d", + ifname, start_queue); + system(command); +} + +static void configure_flow_steering(void) +{ + char command[256]; + + memset(command, 0, sizeof(command)); + snprintf(command, sizeof(command), + "sudo ethtool -N %s flow-type tcp4 src-ip %s dst-ip %s src-port %s dst-port %s queue %d", + ifname, client_ip, server_ip, port, port, start_queue); + system(command); +} + +static int bind_rx_queue(unsigned int ifindex, unsigned int dmabuf_fd, + struct netdev_queue_id *queues, + unsigned int n_queue_index, struct ynl_sock **ys) +{ + struct netdev_bind_rx_req *req = NULL; + struct netdev_bind_rx_rsp *rsp = NULL; + struct ynl_error yerr; + + *ys = ynl_sock_create(&ynl_netdev_family, &yerr); + if (!*ys) { + fprintf(stderr, "YNL: %s\n", yerr.msg); + return -1; + } + + req = netdev_bind_rx_req_alloc(); + netdev_bind_rx_req_set_ifindex(req, ifindex); + netdev_bind_rx_req_set_fd(req, dmabuf_fd); + __netdev_bind_rx_req_set_queues(req, queues, n_queue_index); + + rsp = netdev_bind_rx(*ys, req); + if (!rsp) { + perror("netdev_bind_rx"); + goto err_close; + } + + if (!rsp->_present.id) { + perror("id not present"); + goto err_close; + } + + printf("got dmabuf id=%d\n", rsp->id); + dmabuf_id = rsp->id; + + netdev_bind_rx_req_free(req); + netdev_bind_rx_rsp_free(rsp); + + return 0; + +err_close: + fprintf(stderr, "YNL failed: %s\n", (*ys)->err.msg); + netdev_bind_rx_req_free(req); + ynl_sock_destroy(*ys); + return -1; +} + +static void create_udmabuf(int *devfd, int *memfd, int *buf, size_t dmabuf_size) +{ + struct udmabuf_create create; + int ret; + + *devfd = open("/dev/udmabuf", O_RDWR); + if (*devfd < 0) { + error(70, 0, + "%s: [skip,no-udmabuf: Unable to access DMA buffer device file]\n", + TEST_PREFIX); + } + + *memfd = memfd_create("udmabuf-test", MFD_ALLOW_SEALING); + if (*memfd < 0) + error(70, 0, "%s: [skip,no-memfd]\n", TEST_PREFIX); + + /* Required for udmabuf */ + ret = fcntl(*memfd, F_ADD_SEALS, F_SEAL_SHRINK); + if (ret < 0) + error(73, 0, "%s: [skip,fcntl-add-seals]\n", TEST_PREFIX); + + ret = ftruncate(*memfd, dmabuf_size); + if (ret == -1) + error(74, 0, "%s: [FAIL,memfd-truncate]\n", TEST_PREFIX); + + memset(&create, 0, sizeof(create)); + + create.memfd = *memfd; + create.offset = 0; + create.size = dmabuf_size; + *buf = ioctl(*devfd, UDMABUF_CREATE, &create); + if (*buf < 0) + error(75, 0, "%s: [FAIL, create udmabuf]\n", TEST_PREFIX); +} + +int do_server(void) +{ + char ctrl_data[sizeof(int) * 20000]; + struct netdev_queue_id *queues; + size_t non_page_aligned_frags = 0; + struct sockaddr_in client_addr; + struct sockaddr_in server_sin; + size_t page_aligned_frags = 0; + int devfd, memfd, buf, ret; + size_t total_received = 0; + socklen_t client_addr_len; + bool is_devmem = false; + char *buf_mem = NULL; + struct ynl_sock *ys; + size_t dmabuf_size; + char iobuf[819200]; + char buffer[256]; + int socket_fd; + int client_fd; + size_t i = 0; + int opt = 1; + + dmabuf_size = getpagesize() * NUM_PAGES; + + create_udmabuf(&devfd, &memfd, &buf, dmabuf_size); + + reset_flow_steering(); + + /* Configure RSS to divert all traffic from our devmem queues */ + configure_rss(); + + /* Flow steer our devmem flows to start_queue */ + configure_flow_steering(); + + sleep(1); + + queues = malloc(sizeof(*queues) * num_queues); + + for (i = 0; i < num_queues; i++) { + queues[i]._present.type = 1; + queues[i]._present.id = 1; + queues[i].type = NETDEV_QUEUE_TYPE_RX; + queues[i].id = start_queue + i; + } + + if (bind_rx_queue(ifindex, buf, queues, num_queues, &ys)) + error(1, 0, "Failed to bind\n"); + + buf_mem = mmap(NULL, dmabuf_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, + buf, 0); + if (buf_mem == MAP_FAILED) + error(1, 0, "mmap()"); + + server_sin.sin_family = AF_INET; + server_sin.sin_port = htons(atoi(port)); + + ret = inet_pton(server_sin.sin_family, server_ip, &server_sin.sin_addr); + if (socket < 0) + error(79, 0, "%s: [FAIL, create socket]\n", TEST_PREFIX); + + socket_fd = socket(server_sin.sin_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + if (socket < 0) + error(errno, errno, "%s: [FAIL, create socket]\n", TEST_PREFIX); + + ret = setsockopt(socket_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &opt, + sizeof(opt)); + if (ret) + error(errno, errno, "%s: [FAIL, set sock opt]\n", TEST_PREFIX); + + ret = setsockopt(socket_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, + sizeof(opt)); + if (ret) + error(errno, errno, "%s: [FAIL, set sock opt]\n", TEST_PREFIX); + + printf("binding to address %s:%d\n", server_ip, + ntohs(server_sin.sin_port)); + + ret = bind(socket_fd, &server_sin, sizeof(server_sin)); + if (ret) + error(errno, errno, "%s: [FAIL, bind]\n", TEST_PREFIX); + + ret = listen(socket_fd, 1); + if (ret) + error(errno, errno, "%s: [FAIL, listen]\n", TEST_PREFIX); + + client_addr_len = sizeof(client_addr); + + inet_ntop(server_sin.sin_family, &server_sin.sin_addr, buffer, + sizeof(buffer)); + printf("Waiting or connection on %s:%d\n", buffer, + ntohs(server_sin.sin_port)); + client_fd = accept(socket_fd, &client_addr, &client_addr_len); + + inet_ntop(client_addr.sin_family, &client_addr.sin_addr, buffer, + sizeof(buffer)); + printf("Got connection from %s:%d\n", buffer, + ntohs(client_addr.sin_port)); + + while (1) { + struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = iobuf, + .iov_len = sizeof(iobuf) }; + struct dmabuf_cmsg *dmabuf_cmsg = NULL; + struct dma_buf_sync sync = { 0 }; + struct cmsghdr *cm = NULL; + struct msghdr msg = { 0 }; + struct dmabuf_token token; + ssize_t ret; + + is_devmem = false; + printf("\n\n"); + + msg.msg_iov = &iov; + msg.msg_iovlen = 1; + msg.msg_control = ctrl_data; + msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(ctrl_data); + ret = recvmsg(client_fd, &msg, MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM); + printf("recvmsg ret=%ld\n", ret); + if (ret < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) + continue; + if (ret < 0) { + perror("recvmsg"); + continue; + } + if (ret == 0) { + printf("client exited\n"); + goto cleanup; + } + + i++; + for (cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cm; cm = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cm)) { + if (cm->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET || + (cm->cmsg_type != SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF && + cm->cmsg_type != SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR)) { + fprintf(stdout, "skipping non-devmem cmsg\n"); + continue; + } + + dmabuf_cmsg = (struct dmabuf_cmsg *)CMSG_DATA(cm); + is_devmem = true; + + if (cm->cmsg_type == SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR) { + /* TODO: process data copied from skb's linear + * buffer. + */ + fprintf(stdout, + "SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR. dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size=%u\n", + dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size); + + continue; + } + + token.token_start = dmabuf_cmsg->frag_token; + token.token_count = 1; + + total_received += dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size; + printf("received frag_page=%llu, in_page_offset=%llu, frag_offset=%llu, frag_size=%u, token=%u, total_received=%lu, dmabuf_id=%u\n", + dmabuf_cmsg->frag_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT, + dmabuf_cmsg->frag_offset % getpagesize(), + dmabuf_cmsg->frag_offset, dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size, + dmabuf_cmsg->frag_token, total_received, + dmabuf_cmsg->dmabuf_id); + + if (dmabuf_cmsg->dmabuf_id != dmabuf_id) + error(1, 0, + "received on wrong dmabuf_id: flow steering error\n"); + + if (dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size % getpagesize()) + non_page_aligned_frags++; + else + page_aligned_frags++; + + sync.flags = DMA_BUF_SYNC_READ | DMA_BUF_SYNC_START; + ioctl(buf, DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC, &sync); + + if (do_validation) + validate_buffer( + ((unsigned char *)buf_mem) + + dmabuf_cmsg->frag_offset, + dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size); + else + print_nonzero_bytes( + ((unsigned char *)buf_mem) + + dmabuf_cmsg->frag_offset, + dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size); + + sync.flags = DMA_BUF_SYNC_READ | DMA_BUF_SYNC_END; + ioctl(buf, DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC, &sync); + + ret = setsockopt(client_fd, SOL_SOCKET, + SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED, &token, + sizeof(token)); + if (ret != 1) + error(1, 0, + "SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED not enough tokens"); + } + if (!is_devmem) + error(1, 0, "flow steering error\n"); + + printf("total_received=%lu\n", total_received); + } + + fprintf(stdout, "%s: ok\n", TEST_PREFIX); + + fprintf(stdout, "page_aligned_frags=%lu, non_page_aligned_frags=%lu\n", + page_aligned_frags, non_page_aligned_frags); + + fprintf(stdout, "page_aligned_frags=%lu, non_page_aligned_frags=%lu\n", + page_aligned_frags, non_page_aligned_frags); + +cleanup: + + munmap(buf_mem, dmabuf_size); + close(client_fd); + close(socket_fd); + close(buf); + close(memfd); + close(devfd); + ynl_sock_destroy(ys); + + return 0; +} + +void run_devmem_tests(void) +{ + struct netdev_queue_id *queues; + int devfd, memfd, buf; + struct ynl_sock *ys; + size_t dmabuf_size; + size_t i = 0; + + dmabuf_size = getpagesize() * NUM_PAGES; + + create_udmabuf(&devfd, &memfd, &buf, dmabuf_size); + + /* Configure RSS to divert all traffic from our devmem queues */ + configure_rss(); + + sleep(1); + + queues = malloc(sizeof(*queues) * num_queues); + + for (i = 0; i < num_queues; i++) { + queues[i]._present.type = 1; + queues[i]._present.id = 1; + queues[i].type = NETDEV_QUEUE_TYPE_RX; + queues[i].id = start_queue + i; + } + + if (bind_rx_queue(ifindex, buf, queues, num_queues, &ys)) + error(1, 0, "Failed to bind\n"); + + /* Closing the netlink socket does an implicit unbind */ + ynl_sock_destroy(ys); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int is_server = 0, opt; + + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ls:c:p:v:q:t:f:")) != -1) { + switch (opt) { + case 'l': + is_server = 1; + break; + case 's': + server_ip = optarg; + break; + case 'c': + client_ip = optarg; + break; + case 'p': + port = optarg; + break; + case 'v': + do_validation = atoll(optarg); + break; + case 'q': + num_queues = atoi(optarg); + break; + case 't': + start_queue = atoi(optarg); + break; + case 'f': + ifname = optarg; + break; + case '?': + printf("unknown option: %c\n", optopt); + break; + } + } + + ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname); + + for (; optind < argc; optind++) + printf("extra arguments: %s\n", argv[optind]); + + run_devmem_tests(); + + if (is_server) + return do_server(); + + return 0; +}
Add dmabuf information to page_pool stats:
$ ./cli.py --spec ../netlink/specs/netdev.yaml --dump page-pool-get ... {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 456, 'ifindex': 3, 'inflight': 1023, 'inflight-mem': 4190208}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 455, 'ifindex': 3, 'inflight': 1023, 'inflight-mem': 4190208}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 454, 'ifindex': 3, 'inflight': 1023, 'inflight-mem': 4190208}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 453, 'ifindex': 3, 'inflight': 1023, 'inflight-mem': 4190208}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 452, 'ifindex': 3, 'inflight': 1023, 'inflight-mem': 4190208}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 451, 'ifindex': 3, 'inflight': 1023, 'inflight-mem': 4190208}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 450, 'ifindex': 3, 'inflight': 1023, 'inflight-mem': 4190208}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 449, 'ifindex': 3, 'inflight': 1023, 'inflight-mem': 4190208},
And queue stats:
$ ./cli.py --spec ../netlink/specs/netdev.yaml --dump queue-get ... {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 8, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 9, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 10, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 11, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 12, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 13, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 14, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'}, {'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 15, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'},
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry almasrymina@google.com Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org
--- Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 10 ++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 2 ++ net/core/netdev-genl.c | 10 ++++++++++ net/core/page_pool_user.c | 4 ++++ tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 2 ++ 5 files changed, 28 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml b/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml index 0c747530c275e..08412c279297b 100644 --- a/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml +++ b/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml @@ -167,6 +167,10 @@ attribute-sets: "re-attached", they are just waiting to disappear. Attribute is absent if Page Pool has not been detached, and can still be used to allocate new memory. + - + name: dmabuf + doc: ID of the dmabuf this page-pool is attached to. + type: u32 - name: page-pool-info subset-of: page-pool @@ -268,6 +272,10 @@ attribute-sets: name: napi-id doc: ID of the NAPI instance which services this queue. type: u32 + - + name: dmabuf + doc: ID of the dmabuf attached to this queue, if any. + type: u32
- name: qstats @@ -543,6 +551,7 @@ operations: - inflight - inflight-mem - detach-time + - dmabuf dump: reply: *pp-reply config-cond: page-pool @@ -607,6 +616,7 @@ operations: - type - napi-id - ifindex + - dmabuf dump: request: attributes: diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h b/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h index 91bf3ecc5f1d9..7c308f04e7a06 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ enum { NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_INFLIGHT, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_INFLIGHT_MEM, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_DETACH_TIME, + NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_DMABUF,
__NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_MAX, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_MAX = (__NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_MAX - 1) @@ -131,6 +132,7 @@ enum { NETDEV_A_QUEUE_IFINDEX, NETDEV_A_QUEUE_TYPE, NETDEV_A_QUEUE_NAPI_ID, + NETDEV_A_QUEUE_DMABUF,
__NETDEV_A_QUEUE_MAX, NETDEV_A_QUEUE_MAX = (__NETDEV_A_QUEUE_MAX - 1) diff --git a/net/core/netdev-genl.c b/net/core/netdev-genl.c index bd54cf50b658a..e944fd56c6b8e 100644 --- a/net/core/netdev-genl.c +++ b/net/core/netdev-genl.c @@ -293,6 +293,7 @@ static int netdev_nl_queue_fill_one(struct sk_buff *rsp, struct net_device *netdev, u32 q_idx, u32 q_type, const struct genl_info *info) { + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding; struct netdev_rx_queue *rxq; struct netdev_queue *txq; void *hdr; @@ -312,6 +313,15 @@ netdev_nl_queue_fill_one(struct sk_buff *rsp, struct net_device *netdev, if (rxq->napi && nla_put_u32(rsp, NETDEV_A_QUEUE_NAPI_ID, rxq->napi->napi_id)) goto nla_put_failure; + + binding = (struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *) + rxq->mp_params.mp_priv; + if (binding) { + if (nla_put_u32(rsp, NETDEV_A_QUEUE_DMABUF, + binding->id)) + goto nla_put_failure; + } + break; case NETDEV_QUEUE_TYPE_TX: txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(netdev, q_idx); diff --git a/net/core/page_pool_user.c b/net/core/page_pool_user.c index 3a3277ba167b1..ca13363aea343 100644 --- a/net/core/page_pool_user.c +++ b/net/core/page_pool_user.c @@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ static int page_pool_nl_fill(struct sk_buff *rsp, const struct page_pool *pool, const struct genl_info *info) { + struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding = pool->mp_priv; size_t inflight, refsz; void *hdr;
@@ -241,6 +242,9 @@ page_pool_nl_fill(struct sk_buff *rsp, const struct page_pool *pool, pool->user.detach_time)) goto err_cancel;
+ if (binding && nla_put_u32(rsp, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_DMABUF, binding->id)) + goto err_cancel; + genlmsg_end(rsp, hdr);
return 0; diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h index 91bf3ecc5f1d9..7c308f04e7a06 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ enum { NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_INFLIGHT, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_INFLIGHT_MEM, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_DETACH_TIME, + NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_DMABUF,
__NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_MAX, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_MAX = (__NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_MAX - 1) @@ -131,6 +132,7 @@ enum { NETDEV_A_QUEUE_IFINDEX, NETDEV_A_QUEUE_TYPE, NETDEV_A_QUEUE_NAPI_ID, + NETDEV_A_QUEUE_DMABUF,
__NETDEV_A_QUEUE_MAX, NETDEV_A_QUEUE_MAX = (__NETDEV_A_QUEUE_MAX - 1)
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