This test asserts the relation between blocked signal, delivered signal, and ucontext. The ucontext is mangled with, by adding a signal mask to it; on return from the handler, the thread must block the corresponding signal.

In the test description, I have also described signal delivery and blockage, for ease of understanding what the test does.

Signed-off-by: Dev Jain dev.jain@arm.com Reviewed-by: Mark Brown broonie@kernel.org --- tools/testing/selftests/signal/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/signal/Makefile | 3 +- .../selftests/signal/mangle_uc_sigmask.c | 184 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 187 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/signal/mangle_uc_sigmask.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/signal/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/signal/.gitignore index 98a7bbc4f325..397fef11c89f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/signal/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/signal/.gitignore @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +mangle_uc_sigmask sigaltstack diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/signal/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/signal/Makefile index dd6be992fd81..735387a53114 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/signal/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/signal/Makefile @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only CFLAGS = -Wall -TEST_GEN_PROGS = sigaltstack +TEST_GEN_PROGS = mangle_uc_sigmask +TEST_GEN_PROGS += sigaltstack

include ../lib.mk

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/signal/mangle_uc_sigmask.c b/tools/testing/selftests/signal/mangle_uc_sigmask.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b79ab92178a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/signal/mangle_uc_sigmask.c @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2024 ARM Ltd. + * + * Author: Dev Jain dev.jain@arm.com + * + * Test describing a clear distinction between signal states - delivered and + * blocked, and their relation with ucontext. + * + * A process can request blocking of a signal by masking it into its set of + * blocked signals; such a signal, when sent to the process by the kernel, + * will get blocked by the process and it may later unblock it and take an + * action. At that point, the signal will be delivered. + * + * We test the following functionalities of the kernel: + * + * ucontext_t describes the interrupted context of the thread; this implies + * that, in case of registering a handler and catching the corresponding + * signal, that state is before what was jumping into the handler. + * + * The thread's mask of blocked signals can be permanently changed, i.e, not + * just during the execution of the handler, by mangling with uc_sigmask + * from inside the handler. + * + * Assume that we block the set of signals, S1, by sigaction(), and say, the + * signal for which the handler was installed, is S2. When S2 is sent to the + * program, it will be considered "delivered", since we will act on the + * signal and jump to the handler. Any instances of S1 or S2 raised, while the + * program is executing inside the handler, will be blocked; they will be + * delivered immediately upon termination of the handler. + * + * For standard signals (also see real-time signals in the man page), multiple + * blocked instances of the same signal are not queued; such a signal will + * be delivered just once. + */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <ucontext.h> + +#include "../kselftest.h" + +void handler_verify_ucontext(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *uc) +{ + int ret; + + /* Kernel dumps ucontext with USR2 blocked */ + ret = sigismember(&(((ucontext_t *)uc)->uc_sigmask), SIGUSR2); + ksft_test_result(ret == 1, "USR2 blocked in ucontext\n"); + + /* + * USR2 is blocked; can be delivered neither here, nor after + * exit from handler + */ + if (raise(SIGUSR2)) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("raise"); +} + +void handler_segv(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *uc) +{ + /* + * Three cases possible: + * 1. Program already terminated due to segmentation fault. + * 2. SEGV was blocked even after returning from handler_usr. + * 3. SEGV was delivered on returning from handler_usr. + * The last option must happen. + */ + ksft_test_result_pass("SEGV delivered\n"); +} + +static int cnt; + +void handler_usr(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *uc) +{ + int ret; + + /* + * Break out of infinite recursion caused by raise(SIGUSR1) invoked + * from inside the handler + */ + ++cnt; + if (cnt > 1) + return; + + /* SEGV blocked during handler execution, delivered on return */ + if (raise(SIGSEGV)) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("raise"); + + ksft_print_msg("SEGV bypassed successfully\n"); + + /* + * Signal responsible for handler invocation is blocked by default; + * delivered on return, leading to recursion + */ + if (raise(SIGUSR1)) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("raise"); + + ksft_test_result(cnt == 1, + "USR1 is blocked, cannot invoke handler right now\n"); + + /* Raise USR1 again; only one instance must be delivered upon exit */ + if (raise(SIGUSR1)) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("raise"); + + /* SEGV has been blocked in sa_mask, but ucontext is empty */ + ret = sigismember(&(((ucontext_t *)uc)->uc_sigmask), SIGSEGV); + ksft_test_result(ret == 0, "SEGV not blocked in ucontext\n"); + + /* USR1 has been blocked, but ucontext is empty */ + ret = sigismember(&(((ucontext_t *)uc)->uc_sigmask), SIGUSR1); + ksft_test_result(ret == 0, "USR1 not blocked in ucontext\n"); + + /* + * Mangle ucontext; this will be copied back into &current->blocked + * on return from the handler. + */ + if (sigaddset(&((ucontext_t *)uc)->uc_sigmask, SIGUSR2)) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("sigaddset"); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct sigaction act, act2; + sigset_t set, oldset; + + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(7); + + act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; + act.sa_sigaction = &handler_usr; + + /* Add SEGV to blocked mask */ + if (sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask) || sigaddset(&act.sa_mask, SIGSEGV) + || (sigismember(&act.sa_mask, SIGSEGV) != 1)) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Cannot add SEGV to blocked mask\n"); + + if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL)) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("Cannot install handler"); + + act2.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; + act2.sa_sigaction = &handler_segv; + + if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act2, NULL)) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("Cannot install handler"); + + /* Invoke handler */ + if (raise(SIGUSR1)) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("raise"); + + /* USR1 must not be queued */ + ksft_test_result(cnt == 2, "handler invoked only twice\n"); + + /* Mangled ucontext implies USR2 is blocked for current thread */ + if (raise(SIGUSR2)) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("raise"); + + ksft_print_msg("USR2 bypassed successfully\n"); + + act.sa_sigaction = &handler_verify_ucontext; + if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL)) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("Cannot install handler"); + + if (raise(SIGUSR1)) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("raise"); + + /* + * Raising USR2 in handler_verify_ucontext is redundant since it + * is blocked + */ + ksft_print_msg("USR2 still blocked on return from handler\n"); + + /* Confirm USR2 blockage by sigprocmask() too */ + if (sigemptyset(&set)) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("sigemptyset"); + + if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oldset)) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("sigprocmask"); + + ksft_test_result(sigismember(&oldset, SIGUSR2) == 1, + "USR2 present in &current->blocked\n"); + + ksft_finished(); +}