Hi,
This builds on the proposal[1] from Mark and lets me convert the existing usercopy selftest to KUnit. Besides adding this basic test to the KUnit collection, it also opens the door for execve testing (which depends on having a functional current->mm), and should provide the basic infrastructure for adding Mark's much more complete usercopy tests.
v2: - dropped "initial VMA", turns out it wasn't needed (Mark) - various cleanups in the test itself (Vitor) - moved new kunit resource to a separate file (David) v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240519190422.work.715-kees@kernel.org/
-Kees
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230321122514.1743889-2-mark.rutland@arm.com/
Kees Cook (2): kunit: test: Add vm_mmap() allocation resource manager usercopy: Convert test_user_copy to KUnit test
MAINTAINERS | 1 + include/kunit/test.h | 17 ++ lib/Kconfig.debug | 21 +- lib/Makefile | 2 +- lib/kunit/Makefile | 1 + lib/kunit/user_alloc.c | 111 +++++++++ lib/{test_user_copy.c => usercopy_kunit.c} | 273 ++++++++++----------- 7 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 155 deletions(-) create mode 100644 lib/kunit/user_alloc.c rename lib/{test_user_copy.c => usercopy_kunit.c} (47%)
For tests that need to allocate using vm_mmap() (e.g. usercopy and execve), provide the interface to have the allocation tracked by KUnit itself. This requires bringing up a placeholder userspace mm.
This combines my earlier attempt at this with Mark Rutland's version[1].
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230321122514.1743889-2-mark.rutland@arm.com/ [1] Co-developed-by: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook kees@kernel.org --- include/kunit/test.h | 17 +++++++ lib/kunit/Makefile | 1 + lib/kunit/user_alloc.c | 111 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 129 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/kunit/user_alloc.c
diff --git a/include/kunit/test.h b/include/kunit/test.h index e32b4cb7afa2..ec61cad6b71d 100644 --- a/include/kunit/test.h +++ b/include/kunit/test.h @@ -480,6 +480,23 @@ static inline void *kunit_kcalloc(struct kunit *test, size_t n, size_t size, gfp return kunit_kmalloc_array(test, n, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO); }
+/** + * kunit_vm_mmap() - Allocate KUnit-tracked vm_mmap() area + * @test: The test context object. + * @file: struct file pointer to map from, if any + * @addr: desired address, if any + * @len: how many bytes to allocate + * @prot: mmap PROT_* bits + * @flag: mmap flags + * @offset: offset into @file to start mapping from. + * + * See vm_mmap() for more information. + */ +unsigned long kunit_vm_mmap(struct kunit *test, struct file *file, + unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, + unsigned long prot, unsigned long flag, + unsigned long offset); + void kunit_cleanup(struct kunit *test);
void __printf(2, 3) kunit_log_append(struct string_stream *log, const char *fmt, ...); diff --git a/lib/kunit/Makefile b/lib/kunit/Makefile index 309659a32a78..56dd67dc6e57 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/Makefile +++ b/lib/kunit/Makefile @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT) += kunit.o
kunit-objs += test.o \ resource.o \ + user_alloc.o \ static_stub.o \ string-stream.o \ assert.o \ diff --git a/lib/kunit/user_alloc.c b/lib/kunit/user_alloc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d66f42282f43 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/kunit/user_alloc.c @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * KUnit userspace memory allocation resource management. + */ +#include <kunit/resource.h> +#include <kunit/test.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> + +struct kunit_vm_mmap_resource { + unsigned long addr; + size_t size; +}; + +/* vm_mmap() arguments */ +struct kunit_vm_mmap_params { + struct file *file; + unsigned long addr; + unsigned long len; + unsigned long prot; + unsigned long flag; + unsigned long offset; +}; + +/* Create and attach a new mm if it doesn't already exist. */ +static int kunit_attach_mm(void) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm; + + if (current->mm) + return 0; + + mm = mm_alloc(); + if (!mm) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Define the task size. */ + mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE; + + /* Make sure we can allocate new VMAs. */ + arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm, ¤t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK]); + + /* Attach the mm. It will be cleaned up when the process dies. */ + kthread_use_mm(mm); + + return 0; +} + +static int kunit_vm_mmap_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context) +{ + struct kunit_vm_mmap_params *p = context; + struct kunit_vm_mmap_resource vres; + int ret; + + ret = kunit_attach_mm(); + if (ret) + return ret; + + vres.size = p->len; + vres.addr = vm_mmap(p->file, p->addr, p->len, p->prot, p->flag, p->offset); + if (!vres.addr) + return -ENOMEM; + res->data = kmemdup(&vres, sizeof(vres), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!res->data) { + vm_munmap(vres.addr, vres.size); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void kunit_vm_mmap_free(struct kunit_resource *res) +{ + struct kunit_vm_mmap_resource *vres = res->data; + + /* + * Since this is executed from the test monitoring process, + * the test's mm has already been torn down. We don't need + * to run vm_munmap(vres->addr, vres->size), only clean up + * the vres. + */ + + kfree(vres); + res->data = NULL; +} + +unsigned long kunit_vm_mmap(struct kunit *test, struct file *file, + unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, + unsigned long prot, unsigned long flag, + unsigned long offset) +{ + struct kunit_vm_mmap_params params = { + .file = file, + .addr = addr, + .len = len, + .prot = prot, + .flag = flag, + .offset = offset, + }; + struct kunit_vm_mmap_resource *vres; + + vres = kunit_alloc_resource(test, + kunit_vm_mmap_init, + kunit_vm_mmap_free, + GFP_KERNEL, + ¶ms); + if (vres) + return vres->addr; + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_vm_mmap);
On Tue, 11 Jun 2024 at 05:33, Kees Cook kees@kernel.org wrote:
For tests that need to allocate using vm_mmap() (e.g. usercopy and execve), provide the interface to have the allocation tracked by KUnit itself. This requires bringing up a placeholder userspace mm.
This combines my earlier attempt at this with Mark Rutland's version[1].
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230321122514.1743889-2-mark.rutland@arm.com/ [1] Co-developed-by: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook kees@kernel.org
Thanks: this looks good to me, at least on the KUnit side of things.
Reviewed-by: David Gow davidgow@google.com
Cheers, -- David
include/kunit/test.h | 17 +++++++ lib/kunit/Makefile | 1 + lib/kunit/user_alloc.c | 111 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 129 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/kunit/user_alloc.c
diff --git a/include/kunit/test.h b/include/kunit/test.h index e32b4cb7afa2..ec61cad6b71d 100644 --- a/include/kunit/test.h +++ b/include/kunit/test.h @@ -480,6 +480,23 @@ static inline void *kunit_kcalloc(struct kunit *test, size_t n, size_t size, gfp return kunit_kmalloc_array(test, n, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO); }
+/**
- kunit_vm_mmap() - Allocate KUnit-tracked vm_mmap() area
- @test: The test context object.
- @file: struct file pointer to map from, if any
- @addr: desired address, if any
- @len: how many bytes to allocate
- @prot: mmap PROT_* bits
- @flag: mmap flags
- @offset: offset into @file to start mapping from.
- See vm_mmap() for more information.
- */
+unsigned long kunit_vm_mmap(struct kunit *test, struct file *file,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
unsigned long prot, unsigned long flag,
unsigned long offset);
void kunit_cleanup(struct kunit *test);
void __printf(2, 3) kunit_log_append(struct string_stream *log, const char *fmt, ...); diff --git a/lib/kunit/Makefile b/lib/kunit/Makefile index 309659a32a78..56dd67dc6e57 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/Makefile +++ b/lib/kunit/Makefile @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT) += kunit.o
kunit-objs += test.o \ resource.o \
user_alloc.o \ static_stub.o \ string-stream.o \ assert.o \
diff --git a/lib/kunit/user_alloc.c b/lib/kunit/user_alloc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d66f42282f43 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/kunit/user_alloc.c @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/*
- KUnit userspace memory allocation resource management.
- */
+#include <kunit/resource.h> +#include <kunit/test.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/mm.h>
+struct kunit_vm_mmap_resource {
unsigned long addr;
size_t size;
+};
+/* vm_mmap() arguments */ +struct kunit_vm_mmap_params {
struct file *file;
unsigned long addr;
unsigned long len;
unsigned long prot;
unsigned long flag;
unsigned long offset;
+};
+/* Create and attach a new mm if it doesn't already exist. */ +static int kunit_attach_mm(void) +{
struct mm_struct *mm;
if (current->mm)
return 0;
mm = mm_alloc();
if (!mm)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Define the task size. */
mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE;
/* Make sure we can allocate new VMAs. */
arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm, ¤t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK]);
/* Attach the mm. It will be cleaned up when the process dies. */
kthread_use_mm(mm);
return 0;
+}
+static int kunit_vm_mmap_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context) +{
struct kunit_vm_mmap_params *p = context;
struct kunit_vm_mmap_resource vres;
int ret;
ret = kunit_attach_mm();
if (ret)
return ret;
vres.size = p->len;
vres.addr = vm_mmap(p->file, p->addr, p->len, p->prot, p->flag, p->offset);
if (!vres.addr)
return -ENOMEM;
res->data = kmemdup(&vres, sizeof(vres), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!res->data) {
vm_munmap(vres.addr, vres.size);
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
+}
+static void kunit_vm_mmap_free(struct kunit_resource *res) +{
struct kunit_vm_mmap_resource *vres = res->data;
/*
* Since this is executed from the test monitoring process,
* the test's mm has already been torn down. We don't need
* to run vm_munmap(vres->addr, vres->size), only clean up
* the vres.
*/
kfree(vres);
res->data = NULL;
+}
+unsigned long kunit_vm_mmap(struct kunit *test, struct file *file,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
unsigned long prot, unsigned long flag,
unsigned long offset)
+{
struct kunit_vm_mmap_params params = {
.file = file,
.addr = addr,
.len = len,
.prot = prot,
.flag = flag,
.offset = offset,
};
struct kunit_vm_mmap_resource *vres;
vres = kunit_alloc_resource(test,
kunit_vm_mmap_init,
kunit_vm_mmap_free,
GFP_KERNEL,
¶ms);
if (vres)
return vres->addr;
return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_vm_mmap);
2.34.1
Convert the runtime tests of hardened usercopy to standard KUnit tests.
Co-developed-by: Vitor Massaru Iha vitor@massaru.org Signed-off-by: Vitor Massaru Iha vitor@massaru.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200721174654.72132-1-vitor@massaru.org Tested-by: Ivan Orlov ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook kees@kernel.org --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + lib/Kconfig.debug | 21 +- lib/Makefile | 2 +- lib/{test_user_copy.c => usercopy_kunit.c} | 273 ++++++++++----------- 4 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 155 deletions(-) rename lib/{test_user_copy.c => usercopy_kunit.c} (47%)
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 8754ac2c259d..0cd171ec6010 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -11962,6 +11962,7 @@ F: arch/*/configs/hardening.config F: include/linux/overflow.h F: include/linux/randomize_kstack.h F: kernel/configs/hardening.config +F: lib/usercopy_kunit.c F: mm/usercopy.c K: \b(add|choose)_random_kstack_offset\b K: \b__check_(object_size|heap_object)\b diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 59b6765d86b8..561e346f5cb0 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -2505,18 +2505,6 @@ config TEST_VMALLOC
If unsure, say N.
-config TEST_USER_COPY - tristate "Test user/kernel boundary protections" - depends on m - help - This builds the "test_user_copy" module that runs sanity checks - on the copy_to/from_user infrastructure, making sure basic - user/kernel boundary testing is working. If it fails to load, - a regression has been detected in the user/kernel memory boundary - protections. - - If unsure, say N. - config TEST_BPF tristate "Test BPF filter functionality" depends on m && NET @@ -2814,6 +2802,15 @@ config SIPHASH_KUNIT_TEST This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific optimized versions. If unsure, say N.
+config USERCOPY_KUNIT_TEST + tristate "KUnit Test for user/kernel boundary protections" + depends on KUNIT + default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + help + This builds the "usercopy_kunit" module that runs sanity checks + on the copy_to/from_user infrastructure, making sure basic + user/kernel boundary testing is working. + config TEST_UDELAY tristate "udelay test driver" help diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile index 3b1769045651..fae5cc67b95a 100644 --- a/lib/Makefile +++ b/lib/Makefile @@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_LKM) += test_module.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_VMALLOC) += test_vmalloc.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_RHASHTABLE) += test_rhashtable.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_SORT) += test_sort.o -obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_USER_COPY) += test_user_copy.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_STATIC_KEYS) += test_static_keys.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_STATIC_KEYS) += test_static_key_base.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) += test_dynamic_debug.o @@ -388,6 +387,7 @@ CFLAGS_fortify_kunit.o += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation) CFLAGS_fortify_kunit.o += $(DISABLE_STRUCTLEAK_PLUGIN) obj-$(CONFIG_FORTIFY_KUNIT_TEST) += fortify_kunit.o obj-$(CONFIG_SIPHASH_KUNIT_TEST) += siphash_kunit.o +obj-$(CONFIG_USERCOPY_KUNIT_TEST) += usercopy_kunit.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED) += devmem_is_allowed.o
diff --git a/lib/test_user_copy.c b/lib/usercopy_kunit.c similarity index 47% rename from lib/test_user_copy.c rename to lib/usercopy_kunit.c index 5ff04d8fe971..f1689f2c5c7b 100644 --- a/lib/test_user_copy.c +++ b/lib/usercopy_kunit.c @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> -#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <kunit/test.h>
/* * Several 32-bit architectures support 64-bit {get,put}_user() calls. @@ -31,26 +31,27 @@ # define TEST_U64 #endif
-#define test(condition, msg, ...) \ -({ \ - int cond = (condition); \ - if (cond) \ - pr_warn("[%d] " msg "\n", __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ - cond; \ -}) +struct usercopy_test_priv { + char *kmem; + char __user *umem; + size_t size; +};
static bool is_zeroed(void *from, size_t size) { return memchr_inv(from, 0x0, size) == NULL; }
-static int test_check_nonzero_user(char *kmem, char __user *umem, size_t size) +/* Test usage of check_nonzero_user(). */ +static void usercopy_test_check_nonzero_user(struct kunit *test) { - int ret = 0; size_t start, end, i, zero_start, zero_end; + struct usercopy_test_priv *priv = test->priv; + char __user *umem = priv->umem; + char *kmem = priv->kmem; + size_t size = priv->size;
- if (test(size < 2 * PAGE_SIZE, "buffer too small")) - return -EINVAL; + KUNIT_ASSERT_GE_MSG(test, size, 2 * PAGE_SIZE, "buffer too small");
/* * We want to cross a page boundary to exercise the code more @@ -84,8 +85,8 @@ static int test_check_nonzero_user(char *kmem, char __user *umem, size_t size) for (i = zero_end; i < size; i += 2) kmem[i] = 0xff;
- ret |= test(copy_to_user(umem, kmem, size), - "legitimate copy_to_user failed"); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, copy_to_user(umem, kmem, size), 0, + "legitimate copy_to_user failed");
for (start = 0; start <= size; start++) { for (end = start; end <= size; end++) { @@ -93,35 +94,32 @@ static int test_check_nonzero_user(char *kmem, char __user *umem, size_t size) int retval = check_zeroed_user(umem + start, len); int expected = is_zeroed(kmem + start, len);
- ret |= test(retval != expected, - "check_nonzero_user(=%d) != memchr_inv(=%d) mismatch (start=%zu, end=%zu)", - retval, expected, start, end); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, retval, expected, + "check_nonzero_user(=%d) != memchr_inv(=%d) mismatch (start=%zu, end=%zu)", + retval, expected, start, end); } } - - return ret; }
-static int test_copy_struct_from_user(char *kmem, char __user *umem, - size_t size) +/* Test usage of copy_struct_from_user(). */ +static void usercopy_test_copy_struct_from_user(struct kunit *test) { - int ret = 0; char *umem_src = NULL, *expected = NULL; + struct usercopy_test_priv *priv = test->priv; + char __user *umem = priv->umem; + char *kmem = priv->kmem; + size_t size = priv->size; size_t ksize, usize;
- umem_src = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); - ret = test(umem_src == NULL, "kmalloc failed"); - if (ret) - goto out_free; + umem_src = kunit_kmalloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL); + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, umem_src);
- expected = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); - ret = test(expected == NULL, "kmalloc failed"); - if (ret) - goto out_free; + expected = kunit_kmalloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL); + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, expected);
/* Fill umem with a fixed byte pattern. */ memset(umem_src, 0x3e, size); - ret |= test(copy_to_user(umem, umem_src, size), + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, copy_to_user(umem, umem_src, size), 0, "legitimate copy_to_user failed");
/* Check basic case -- (usize == ksize). */ @@ -131,9 +129,9 @@ static int test_copy_struct_from_user(char *kmem, char __user *umem, memcpy(expected, umem_src, ksize);
memset(kmem, 0x0, size); - ret |= test(copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize), + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize), 0, "copy_struct_from_user(usize == ksize) failed"); - ret |= test(memcmp(kmem, expected, ksize), + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, memcmp(kmem, expected, ksize), 0, "copy_struct_from_user(usize == ksize) gives unexpected copy");
/* Old userspace case -- (usize < ksize). */ @@ -144,9 +142,9 @@ static int test_copy_struct_from_user(char *kmem, char __user *umem, memset(expected + usize, 0x0, ksize - usize);
memset(kmem, 0x0, size); - ret |= test(copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize), + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize), 0, "copy_struct_from_user(usize < ksize) failed"); - ret |= test(memcmp(kmem, expected, ksize), + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, memcmp(kmem, expected, ksize), 0, "copy_struct_from_user(usize < ksize) gives unexpected copy");
/* New userspace (-E2BIG) case -- (usize > ksize). */ @@ -154,7 +152,7 @@ static int test_copy_struct_from_user(char *kmem, char __user *umem, usize = size;
memset(kmem, 0x0, size); - ret |= test(copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize) != -E2BIG, + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize), -E2BIG, "copy_struct_from_user(usize > ksize) didn't give E2BIG");
/* New userspace (success) case -- (usize > ksize). */ @@ -162,78 +160,46 @@ static int test_copy_struct_from_user(char *kmem, char __user *umem, usize = size;
memcpy(expected, umem_src, ksize); - ret |= test(clear_user(umem + ksize, usize - ksize), + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, clear_user(umem + ksize, usize - ksize), 0, "legitimate clear_user failed");
memset(kmem, 0x0, size); - ret |= test(copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize), + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize), 0, "copy_struct_from_user(usize > ksize) failed"); - ret |= test(memcmp(kmem, expected, ksize), + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, memcmp(kmem, expected, ksize), 0, "copy_struct_from_user(usize > ksize) gives unexpected copy"); - -out_free: - kfree(expected); - kfree(umem_src); - return ret; }
-static int __init test_user_copy_init(void) +/* + * Legitimate usage: none of these copies should fail. + */ +static void usercopy_test_valid(struct kunit *test) { - int ret = 0; - char *kmem; - char __user *usermem; - char *bad_usermem; - unsigned long user_addr; - u8 val_u8; - u16 val_u16; - u32 val_u32; -#ifdef TEST_U64 - u64 val_u64; -#endif - - kmem = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE * 2, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!kmem) - return -ENOMEM; + struct usercopy_test_priv *priv = test->priv; + char __user *usermem = priv->umem; + char *kmem = priv->kmem;
- user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 2, - PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, - MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0); - if (user_addr >= (unsigned long)(TASK_SIZE)) { - pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n"); - kfree(kmem); - return -ENOMEM; - } - - usermem = (char __user *)user_addr; - bad_usermem = (char *)user_addr; - - /* - * Legitimate usage: none of these copies should fail. - */ memset(kmem, 0x3a, PAGE_SIZE * 2); - ret |= test(copy_to_user(usermem, kmem, PAGE_SIZE), - "legitimate copy_to_user failed"); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, 0, copy_to_user(usermem, kmem, PAGE_SIZE), + "legitimate copy_to_user failed"); memset(kmem, 0x0, PAGE_SIZE); - ret |= test(copy_from_user(kmem, usermem, PAGE_SIZE), - "legitimate copy_from_user failed"); - ret |= test(memcmp(kmem, kmem + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE), - "legitimate usercopy failed to copy data"); - -#define test_legit(size, check) \ - do { \ - val_##size = check; \ - ret |= test(put_user(val_##size, (size __user *)usermem), \ - "legitimate put_user (" #size ") failed"); \ - val_##size = 0; \ - ret |= test(get_user(val_##size, (size __user *)usermem), \ - "legitimate get_user (" #size ") failed"); \ - ret |= test(val_##size != check, \ - "legitimate get_user (" #size ") failed to do copy"); \ - if (val_##size != check) { \ - pr_info("0x%llx != 0x%llx\n", \ - (unsigned long long)val_##size, \ - (unsigned long long)check); \ - } \ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, 0, copy_from_user(kmem, usermem, PAGE_SIZE), + "legitimate copy_from_user failed"); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, 0, memcmp(kmem, kmem + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE), + "legitimate usercopy failed to copy data"); + +#define test_legit(size, check) \ + do { \ + size val_##size = (check); \ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, 0, \ + put_user(val_##size, (size __user *)usermem), \ + "legitimate put_user (" #size ") failed"); \ + val_##size = 0; \ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, 0, \ + get_user(val_##size, (size __user *)usermem), \ + "legitimate get_user (" #size ") failed"); \ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, val_##size, check, \ + "legitimate get_user (" #size ") failed to do copy"); \ } while (0)
test_legit(u8, 0x5a); @@ -243,27 +209,30 @@ static int __init test_user_copy_init(void) test_legit(u64, 0x5a5b5c5d6a6b6c6d); #endif #undef test_legit +}
- /* Test usage of check_nonzero_user(). */ - ret |= test_check_nonzero_user(kmem, usermem, 2 * PAGE_SIZE); - /* Test usage of copy_struct_from_user(). */ - ret |= test_copy_struct_from_user(kmem, usermem, 2 * PAGE_SIZE); - - /* - * Invalid usage: none of these copies should succeed. - */ +/* + * Invalid usage: none of these copies should succeed. + */ +static void usercopy_test_invalid(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct usercopy_test_priv *priv = test->priv; + char __user *usermem = priv->umem; + char *bad_usermem = (char *)usermem; + char *kmem = priv->kmem; + u64 *kmem_u64 = (u64 *)kmem;
/* Prepare kernel memory with check values. */ memset(kmem, 0x5a, PAGE_SIZE); memset(kmem + PAGE_SIZE, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Reject kernel-to-kernel copies through copy_from_user(). */ - ret |= test(!copy_from_user(kmem, (char __user *)(kmem + PAGE_SIZE), - PAGE_SIZE), + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, copy_from_user(kmem, (char __user *)(kmem + PAGE_SIZE), + PAGE_SIZE), 0, "illegal all-kernel copy_from_user passed");
/* Destination half of buffer should have been zeroed. */ - ret |= test(memcmp(kmem + PAGE_SIZE, kmem, PAGE_SIZE), + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, memcmp(kmem + PAGE_SIZE, kmem, PAGE_SIZE), 0, "zeroing failure for illegal all-kernel copy_from_user");
#if 0 @@ -273,30 +242,31 @@ static int __init test_user_copy_init(void) * to be tested in LKDTM instead, since this test module does not * expect to explode. */ - ret |= test(!copy_from_user(bad_usermem, (char __user *)kmem, - PAGE_SIZE), + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, copy_from_user(bad_usermem, (char __user *)kmem, + PAGE_SIZE), 0, "illegal reversed copy_from_user passed"); #endif - ret |= test(!copy_to_user((char __user *)kmem, kmem + PAGE_SIZE, - PAGE_SIZE), + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, copy_to_user((char __user *)kmem, kmem + PAGE_SIZE, + PAGE_SIZE), 0, "illegal all-kernel copy_to_user passed"); - ret |= test(!copy_to_user((char __user *)kmem, bad_usermem, - PAGE_SIZE), + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, copy_to_user((char __user *)kmem, bad_usermem, + PAGE_SIZE), 0, "illegal reversed copy_to_user passed");
-#define test_illegal(size, check) \ - do { \ - val_##size = (check); \ - ret |= test(!get_user(val_##size, (size __user *)kmem), \ - "illegal get_user (" #size ") passed"); \ - ret |= test(val_##size != (size)0, \ - "zeroing failure for illegal get_user (" #size ")"); \ - if (val_##size != (size)0) { \ - pr_info("0x%llx != 0\n", \ - (unsigned long long)val_##size); \ - } \ - ret |= test(!put_user(val_##size, (size __user *)kmem), \ - "illegal put_user (" #size ") passed"); \ +#define test_illegal(size, check) \ + do { \ + size val_##size = (check); \ + /* get_user() */ \ + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, get_user(val_##size, (size __user *)kmem), 0, \ + "illegal get_user (" #size ") passed"); \ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, val_##size, 0, \ + "zeroing failure for illegal get_user (" #size ")"); \ + /* put_user() */ \ + *kmem_u64 = 0xF09FA4AFF09FA4AF; \ + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, put_user(val_##size, (size __user *)kmem), 0, \ + "illegal put_user (" #size ") passed"); \ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, *kmem_u64, 0xF09FA4AFF09FA4AF, \ + "illegal put_user (" #size ") wrote to kernel memory!"); \ } while (0)
test_illegal(u8, 0x5a); @@ -306,26 +276,45 @@ static int __init test_user_copy_init(void) test_illegal(u64, 0x5a5b5c5d6a6b6c6d); #endif #undef test_illegal +}
- vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE * 2); - kfree(kmem); +static int usercopy_test_init(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct usercopy_test_priv *priv; + unsigned long user_addr;
- if (ret == 0) { - pr_info("tests passed.\n"); - return 0; - } + priv = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, priv); + test->priv = priv; + priv->size = PAGE_SIZE * 2;
- return -EINVAL; -} + priv->kmem = kunit_kmalloc(test, priv->size, GFP_KERNEL); + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, priv->kmem);
-module_init(test_user_copy_init); + user_addr = kunit_vm_mmap(test, NULL, 0, priv->size, + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0); + KUNIT_ASSERT_LT_MSG(test, user_addr, (unsigned long)TASK_SIZE, + "Failed to allocate user memory"); + priv->umem = (char __user *)user_addr;
-static void __exit test_user_copy_exit(void) -{ - pr_info("unloaded.\n"); + return 0; }
-module_exit(test_user_copy_exit); - -MODULE_AUTHOR("Kees Cook keescook@chromium.org"); +static struct kunit_case usercopy_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(usercopy_test_valid), + KUNIT_CASE(usercopy_test_invalid), + KUNIT_CASE(usercopy_test_check_nonzero_user), + KUNIT_CASE(usercopy_test_copy_struct_from_user), + {} +}; + +static struct kunit_suite usercopy_test_suite = { + .name = "usercopy", + .init = usercopy_test_init, + .test_cases = usercopy_test_cases, +}; + +kunit_test_suites(&usercopy_test_suite); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Kees Cook kees@kernel.org"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
On Tue, 11 Jun 2024 at 05:33, Kees Cook kees@kernel.org wrote:
Convert the runtime tests of hardened usercopy to standard KUnit tests.
Co-developed-by: Vitor Massaru Iha vitor@massaru.org Signed-off-by: Vitor Massaru Iha vitor@massaru.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200721174654.72132-1-vitor@massaru.org Tested-by: Ivan Orlov ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook kees@kernel.org
This looks good, particularly with the x86 fix applied.
It's still hanging on m68k -- I think at the 'illegal reversed copy_to_user passed' test -- but I'll admit to not having tried to debug it further.
One other (set of) notes below about using KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ_MSG(), otherwise (assuming the m68k stuff isn't actually a regression, which I haven't tested but I imagine is unlikely),
Reviewed-by: David Gow davidgow@google.com
Thanks, -- David
MAINTAINERS | 1 + lib/Kconfig.debug | 21 +- lib/Makefile | 2 +- lib/{test_user_copy.c => usercopy_kunit.c} | 273 ++++++++++----------- 4 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 155 deletions(-) rename lib/{test_user_copy.c => usercopy_kunit.c} (47%)
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 8754ac2c259d..0cd171ec6010 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -11962,6 +11962,7 @@ F: arch/*/configs/hardening.config F: include/linux/overflow.h F: include/linux/randomize_kstack.h F: kernel/configs/hardening.config +F: lib/usercopy_kunit.c F: mm/usercopy.c K: \b(add|choose)_random_kstack_offset\b K: \b__check_(object_size|heap_object)\b diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 59b6765d86b8..561e346f5cb0 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -2505,18 +2505,6 @@ config TEST_VMALLOC
If unsure, say N.
-config TEST_USER_COPY
tristate "Test user/kernel boundary protections"
depends on m
help
This builds the "test_user_copy" module that runs sanity checks
on the copy_to/from_user infrastructure, making sure basic
user/kernel boundary testing is working. If it fails to load,
a regression has been detected in the user/kernel memory boundary
protections.
If unsure, say N.
config TEST_BPF tristate "Test BPF filter functionality" depends on m && NET @@ -2814,6 +2802,15 @@ config SIPHASH_KUNIT_TEST This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific optimized versions. If unsure, say N.
+config USERCOPY_KUNIT_TEST
tristate "KUnit Test for user/kernel boundary protections"
depends on KUNIT
default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
help
This builds the "usercopy_kunit" module that runs sanity checks
on the copy_to/from_user infrastructure, making sure basic
user/kernel boundary testing is working.
config TEST_UDELAY tristate "udelay test driver" help diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile index 3b1769045651..fae5cc67b95a 100644 --- a/lib/Makefile +++ b/lib/Makefile @@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_LKM) += test_module.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_VMALLOC) += test_vmalloc.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_RHASHTABLE) += test_rhashtable.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_SORT) += test_sort.o -obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_USER_COPY) += test_user_copy.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_STATIC_KEYS) += test_static_keys.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_STATIC_KEYS) += test_static_key_base.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) += test_dynamic_debug.o @@ -388,6 +387,7 @@ CFLAGS_fortify_kunit.o += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation) CFLAGS_fortify_kunit.o += $(DISABLE_STRUCTLEAK_PLUGIN) obj-$(CONFIG_FORTIFY_KUNIT_TEST) += fortify_kunit.o obj-$(CONFIG_SIPHASH_KUNIT_TEST) += siphash_kunit.o +obj-$(CONFIG_USERCOPY_KUNIT_TEST) += usercopy_kunit.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED) += devmem_is_allowed.o
diff --git a/lib/test_user_copy.c b/lib/usercopy_kunit.c similarity index 47% rename from lib/test_user_copy.c rename to lib/usercopy_kunit.c index 5ff04d8fe971..f1689f2c5c7b 100644 --- a/lib/test_user_copy.c +++ b/lib/usercopy_kunit.c @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> -#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <kunit/test.h>
/*
- Several 32-bit architectures support 64-bit {get,put}_user() calls.
@@ -31,26 +31,27 @@ # define TEST_U64 #endif
-#define test(condition, msg, ...) \ -({ \
int cond = (condition); \
if (cond) \
pr_warn("[%d] " msg "\n", __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
cond; \
-}) +struct usercopy_test_priv {
char *kmem;
char __user *umem;
size_t size;
+};
static bool is_zeroed(void *from, size_t size) { return memchr_inv(from, 0x0, size) == NULL; }
-static int test_check_nonzero_user(char *kmem, char __user *umem, size_t size) +/* Test usage of check_nonzero_user(). */ +static void usercopy_test_check_nonzero_user(struct kunit *test) {
int ret = 0; size_t start, end, i, zero_start, zero_end;
struct usercopy_test_priv *priv = test->priv;
char __user *umem = priv->umem;
char *kmem = priv->kmem;
size_t size = priv->size;
if (test(size < 2 * PAGE_SIZE, "buffer too small"))
return -EINVAL;
KUNIT_ASSERT_GE_MSG(test, size, 2 * PAGE_SIZE, "buffer too small"); /* * We want to cross a page boundary to exercise the code more
@@ -84,8 +85,8 @@ static int test_check_nonzero_user(char *kmem, char __user *umem, size_t size) for (i = zero_end; i < size; i += 2) kmem[i] = 0xff;
ret |= test(copy_to_user(umem, kmem, size),
"legitimate copy_to_user failed");
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, copy_to_user(umem, kmem, size), 0,
"legitimate copy_to_user failed"); for (start = 0; start <= size; start++) { for (end = start; end <= size; end++) {
@@ -93,35 +94,32 @@ static int test_check_nonzero_user(char *kmem, char __user *umem, size_t size) int retval = check_zeroed_user(umem + start, len); int expected = is_zeroed(kmem + start, len);
ret |= test(retval != expected,
"check_nonzero_user(=%d) != memchr_inv(=%d) mismatch (start=%zu, end=%zu)",
retval, expected, start, end);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, retval, expected,
"check_nonzero_user(=%d) != memchr_inv(=%d) mismatch (start=%zu, end=%zu)",
retval, expected, start, end); } }
return ret;
}
-static int test_copy_struct_from_user(char *kmem, char __user *umem,
size_t size)
+/* Test usage of copy_struct_from_user(). */ +static void usercopy_test_copy_struct_from_user(struct kunit *test) {
int ret = 0; char *umem_src = NULL, *expected = NULL;
struct usercopy_test_priv *priv = test->priv;
char __user *umem = priv->umem;
char *kmem = priv->kmem;
size_t size = priv->size; size_t ksize, usize;
umem_src = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
ret = test(umem_src == NULL, "kmalloc failed");
if (ret)
goto out_free;
umem_src = kunit_kmalloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL);
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, umem_src);
expected = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
ret = test(expected == NULL, "kmalloc failed");
if (ret)
goto out_free;
expected = kunit_kmalloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL);
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, expected); /* Fill umem with a fixed byte pattern. */ memset(umem_src, 0x3e, size);
ret |= test(copy_to_user(umem, umem_src, size),
KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, copy_to_user(umem, umem_src, size), 0, "legitimate copy_to_user failed"); /* Check basic case -- (usize == ksize). */
@@ -131,9 +129,9 @@ static int test_copy_struct_from_user(char *kmem, char __user *umem, memcpy(expected, umem_src, ksize);
memset(kmem, 0x0, size);
ret |= test(copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize),
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize), 0, "copy_struct_from_user(usize == ksize) failed");
ret |= test(memcmp(kmem, expected, ksize),
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, memcmp(kmem, expected, ksize), 0, "copy_struct_from_user(usize == ksize) gives unexpected copy");
Should we use KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ_MSG() here, rather than memcmp()? That'll print a nice hexdump of the difference.
/* Old userspace case -- (usize < ksize). */
@@ -144,9 +142,9 @@ static int test_copy_struct_from_user(char *kmem, char __user *umem, memset(expected + usize, 0x0, ksize - usize);
memset(kmem, 0x0, size);
ret |= test(copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize),
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize), 0, "copy_struct_from_user(usize < ksize) failed");
ret |= test(memcmp(kmem, expected, ksize),
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, memcmp(kmem, expected, ksize), 0, "copy_struct_from_user(usize < ksize) gives unexpected copy");
Again, can we use KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ_MSG() here, rather than memcmp()?
/* New userspace (-E2BIG) case -- (usize > ksize). */
@@ -154,7 +152,7 @@ static int test_copy_struct_from_user(char *kmem, char __user *umem, usize = size;
memset(kmem, 0x0, size);
ret |= test(copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize) != -E2BIG,
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize), -E2BIG, "copy_struct_from_user(usize > ksize) didn't give E2BIG"); /* New userspace (success) case -- (usize > ksize). */
@@ -162,78 +160,46 @@ static int test_copy_struct_from_user(char *kmem, char __user *umem, usize = size;
memcpy(expected, umem_src, ksize);
ret |= test(clear_user(umem + ksize, usize - ksize),
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, clear_user(umem + ksize, usize - ksize), 0, "legitimate clear_user failed"); memset(kmem, 0x0, size);
ret |= test(copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize),
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize), 0, "copy_struct_from_user(usize > ksize) failed");
ret |= test(memcmp(kmem, expected, ksize),
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, memcmp(kmem, expected, ksize), 0, "copy_struct_from_user(usize > ksize) gives unexpected copy");
Another place to use KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ_MSG()?
-out_free:
kfree(expected);
kfree(umem_src);
return ret;
}
-static int __init test_user_copy_init(void) +/*
- Legitimate usage: none of these copies should fail.
- */
+static void usercopy_test_valid(struct kunit *test) {
int ret = 0;
char *kmem;
char __user *usermem;
char *bad_usermem;
unsigned long user_addr;
u8 val_u8;
u16 val_u16;
u32 val_u32;
-#ifdef TEST_U64
u64 val_u64;
-#endif
kmem = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!kmem)
return -ENOMEM;
struct usercopy_test_priv *priv = test->priv;
char __user *usermem = priv->umem;
char *kmem = priv->kmem;
user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 2,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
if (user_addr >= (unsigned long)(TASK_SIZE)) {
pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
kfree(kmem);
return -ENOMEM;
}
usermem = (char __user *)user_addr;
bad_usermem = (char *)user_addr;
/*
* Legitimate usage: none of these copies should fail.
*/ memset(kmem, 0x3a, PAGE_SIZE * 2);
ret |= test(copy_to_user(usermem, kmem, PAGE_SIZE),
"legitimate copy_to_user failed");
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, 0, copy_to_user(usermem, kmem, PAGE_SIZE),
"legitimate copy_to_user failed"); memset(kmem, 0x0, PAGE_SIZE);
ret |= test(copy_from_user(kmem, usermem, PAGE_SIZE),
"legitimate copy_from_user failed");
ret |= test(memcmp(kmem, kmem + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE),
"legitimate usercopy failed to copy data");
-#define test_legit(size, check) \
do { \
val_##size = check; \
ret |= test(put_user(val_##size, (size __user *)usermem), \
"legitimate put_user (" #size ") failed"); \
val_##size = 0; \
ret |= test(get_user(val_##size, (size __user *)usermem), \
"legitimate get_user (" #size ") failed"); \
ret |= test(val_##size != check, \
"legitimate get_user (" #size ") failed to do copy"); \
if (val_##size != check) { \
pr_info("0x%llx != 0x%llx\n", \
(unsigned long long)val_##size, \
(unsigned long long)check); \
} \
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, 0, copy_from_user(kmem, usermem, PAGE_SIZE),
"legitimate copy_from_user failed");
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, 0, memcmp(kmem, kmem + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE),
"legitimate usercopy failed to copy data");
KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ_MSG()?
+#define test_legit(size, check) \
do { \
size val_##size = (check); \
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, 0, \
put_user(val_##size, (size __user *)usermem), \
"legitimate put_user (" #size ") failed"); \
val_##size = 0; \
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, 0, \
get_user(val_##size, (size __user *)usermem), \
"legitimate get_user (" #size ") failed"); \
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, val_##size, check, \
"legitimate get_user (" #size ") failed to do copy"); \ } while (0) test_legit(u8, 0x5a);
@@ -243,27 +209,30 @@ static int __init test_user_copy_init(void) test_legit(u64, 0x5a5b5c5d6a6b6c6d); #endif #undef test_legit +}
/* Test usage of check_nonzero_user(). */
ret |= test_check_nonzero_user(kmem, usermem, 2 * PAGE_SIZE);
/* Test usage of copy_struct_from_user(). */
ret |= test_copy_struct_from_user(kmem, usermem, 2 * PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* Invalid usage: none of these copies should succeed.
*/
+/*
- Invalid usage: none of these copies should succeed.
- */
+static void usercopy_test_invalid(struct kunit *test) +{
struct usercopy_test_priv *priv = test->priv;
char __user *usermem = priv->umem;
char *bad_usermem = (char *)usermem;
char *kmem = priv->kmem;
u64 *kmem_u64 = (u64 *)kmem; /* Prepare kernel memory with check values. */ memset(kmem, 0x5a, PAGE_SIZE); memset(kmem + PAGE_SIZE, 0, PAGE_SIZE); /* Reject kernel-to-kernel copies through copy_from_user(). */
ret |= test(!copy_from_user(kmem, (char __user *)(kmem + PAGE_SIZE),
PAGE_SIZE),
KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, copy_from_user(kmem, (char __user *)(kmem + PAGE_SIZE),
PAGE_SIZE), 0, "illegal all-kernel copy_from_user passed"); /* Destination half of buffer should have been zeroed. */
ret |= test(memcmp(kmem + PAGE_SIZE, kmem, PAGE_SIZE),
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, memcmp(kmem + PAGE_SIZE, kmem, PAGE_SIZE), 0, "zeroing failure for illegal all-kernel copy_from_user");
KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ_MSG()?
#if 0 @@ -273,30 +242,31 @@ static int __init test_user_copy_init(void) * to be tested in LKDTM instead, since this test module does not * expect to explode. */
ret |= test(!copy_from_user(bad_usermem, (char __user *)kmem,
PAGE_SIZE),
KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, copy_from_user(bad_usermem, (char __user *)kmem,
PAGE_SIZE), 0, "illegal reversed copy_from_user passed");
#endif
ret |= test(!copy_to_user((char __user *)kmem, kmem + PAGE_SIZE,
PAGE_SIZE),
KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, copy_to_user((char __user *)kmem, kmem + PAGE_SIZE,
PAGE_SIZE), 0, "illegal all-kernel copy_to_user passed");
ret |= test(!copy_to_user((char __user *)kmem, bad_usermem,
PAGE_SIZE),
KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, copy_to_user((char __user *)kmem, bad_usermem,
PAGE_SIZE), 0, "illegal reversed copy_to_user passed");
-#define test_illegal(size, check) \
do { \
val_##size = (check); \
ret |= test(!get_user(val_##size, (size __user *)kmem), \
"illegal get_user (" #size ") passed"); \
ret |= test(val_##size != (size)0, \
"zeroing failure for illegal get_user (" #size ")"); \
if (val_##size != (size)0) { \
pr_info("0x%llx != 0\n", \
(unsigned long long)val_##size); \
} \
ret |= test(!put_user(val_##size, (size __user *)kmem), \
"illegal put_user (" #size ") passed"); \
+#define test_illegal(size, check) \
do { \
size val_##size = (check); \
/* get_user() */ \
KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, get_user(val_##size, (size __user *)kmem), 0, \
"illegal get_user (" #size ") passed"); \
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, val_##size, 0, \
"zeroing failure for illegal get_user (" #size ")"); \
/* put_user() */ \
*kmem_u64 = 0xF09FA4AFF09FA4AF; \
KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, put_user(val_##size, (size __user *)kmem), 0, \
"illegal put_user (" #size ") passed"); \
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, *kmem_u64, 0xF09FA4AFF09FA4AF, \
"illegal put_user (" #size ") wrote to kernel memory!"); \ } while (0) test_illegal(u8, 0x5a);
@@ -306,26 +276,45 @@ static int __init test_user_copy_init(void) test_illegal(u64, 0x5a5b5c5d6a6b6c6d); #endif #undef test_illegal +}
vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE * 2);
kfree(kmem);
+static int usercopy_test_init(struct kunit *test) +{
struct usercopy_test_priv *priv;
unsigned long user_addr;
if (ret == 0) {
pr_info("tests passed.\n");
return 0;
}
priv = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, priv);
test->priv = priv;
priv->size = PAGE_SIZE * 2;
return -EINVAL;
-}
priv->kmem = kunit_kmalloc(test, priv->size, GFP_KERNEL);
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, priv->kmem);
-module_init(test_user_copy_init);
user_addr = kunit_vm_mmap(test, NULL, 0, priv->size,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
KUNIT_ASSERT_LT_MSG(test, user_addr, (unsigned long)TASK_SIZE,
"Failed to allocate user memory");
priv->umem = (char __user *)user_addr;
-static void __exit test_user_copy_exit(void) -{
pr_info("unloaded.\n");
return 0;
}
-module_exit(test_user_copy_exit);
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Kees Cook keescook@chromium.org"); +static struct kunit_case usercopy_test_cases[] = {
KUNIT_CASE(usercopy_test_valid),
KUNIT_CASE(usercopy_test_invalid),
KUNIT_CASE(usercopy_test_check_nonzero_user),
KUNIT_CASE(usercopy_test_copy_struct_from_user),
{}
+};
+static struct kunit_suite usercopy_test_suite = {
.name = "usercopy",
.init = usercopy_test_init,
.test_cases = usercopy_test_cases,
+};
+kunit_test_suites(&usercopy_test_suite); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Kees Cook kees@kernel.org"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -- 2.34.1
On Wed, Jun 12, 2024 at 05:13:39PM +0800, David Gow wrote:
On Tue, 11 Jun 2024 at 05:33, Kees Cook kees@kernel.org wrote:
Convert the runtime tests of hardened usercopy to standard KUnit tests.
Co-developed-by: Vitor Massaru Iha vitor@massaru.org Signed-off-by: Vitor Massaru Iha vitor@massaru.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200721174654.72132-1-vitor@massaru.org Tested-by: Ivan Orlov ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook kees@kernel.org
This looks good, particularly with the x86 fix applied.
Thanks!
It's still hanging on m68k -- I think at the 'illegal reversed copy_to_user passed' test -- but I'll admit to not having tried to debug it further.
For my own future reference, I have reproduced this with:
$ sudo apt install gcc-m68k-linux-gnu $ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch m68k --make_option CROSS_COMPILE=m68k-linux-gnu- usercopy
I'll figure it out...
One other (set of) notes below about using KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ_MSG(), otherwise (assuming the m68k stuff isn't actually a regression, which I haven't tested but I imagine is unlikely),
I should really read all the API docs every few releases. :) I will switch to KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ_MSG!
On Wed, Jun 12, 2024 at 05:13:39PM +0800, David Gow wrote:
On Tue, 11 Jun 2024 at 05:33, Kees Cook kees@kernel.org wrote:
Convert the runtime tests of hardened usercopy to standard KUnit tests.
Co-developed-by: Vitor Massaru Iha vitor@massaru.org Signed-off-by: Vitor Massaru Iha vitor@massaru.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200721174654.72132-1-vitor@massaru.org Tested-by: Ivan Orlov ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook kees@kernel.org
This looks good, particularly with the x86 fix applied.
It's still hanging on m68k -- I think at the 'illegal reversed copy_to_user passed' test -- but I'll admit to not having tried to debug it further.
One other (set of) notes below about using KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ_MSG(), otherwise (assuming the m68k stuff isn't actually a regression, which I haven't tested but I imagine is unlikely),
Hi Geert,
I'm trying to debug a hang on m68k in the usercopy behavioral testing routines. It's testing for the pathological case of having inverted arguments to copy_to_user():
user_addr = kunit_vm_mmap(test, NULL, 0, priv->size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0); ... bad_usermem = (char *)user_addr; ... KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, copy_to_user((char __user *)kmem, bad_usermem, PAGE_SIZE), 0, "illegal reversed copy_to_user passed");
On other architectures, this immediate fails because the access_ok() check rejects it. On m68k with CONFIG_ALTERNATE_USER_ADDRESS_SPACE, access_ok() short-circuits to "true". I've tried reading arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h but I'm not sure what's happening under CONFIG_CPU_HAS_ADDRESS_SPACES.
For now I've excluded that test for m68k, but I'm not sure what's expected to happen here on m68k for this set of bad arguments. Can you advise?
Thanks!
-Kees
Hi Kees,
On Wed, Jun 12, 2024 at 6:51 PM Kees Cook kees@kernel.org wrote:
On Wed, Jun 12, 2024 at 05:13:39PM +0800, David Gow wrote:
On Tue, 11 Jun 2024 at 05:33, Kees Cook kees@kernel.org wrote:
Convert the runtime tests of hardened usercopy to standard KUnit tests.
Co-developed-by: Vitor Massaru Iha vitor@massaru.org Signed-off-by: Vitor Massaru Iha vitor@massaru.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200721174654.72132-1-vitor@massaru.org Tested-by: Ivan Orlov ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook kees@kernel.org
This looks good, particularly with the x86 fix applied.
It's still hanging on m68k -- I think at the 'illegal reversed copy_to_user passed' test -- but I'll admit to not having tried to debug it further.
One other (set of) notes below about using KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ_MSG(), otherwise (assuming the m68k stuff isn't actually a regression, which I haven't tested but I imagine is unlikely),
I'm trying to debug a hang on m68k in the usercopy behavioral testing routines. It's testing for the pathological case of having inverted arguments to copy_to_user():
user_addr = kunit_vm_mmap(test, NULL, 0, priv->size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0); ... bad_usermem = (char *)user_addr; ... KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, copy_to_user((char __user *)kmem, bad_usermem, PAGE_SIZE), 0, "illegal reversed copy_to_user passed");
On other architectures, this immediate fails because the access_ok() check rejects it. On m68k with CONFIG_ALTERNATE_USER_ADDRESS_SPACE, access_ok() short-circuits to "true". I've tried reading arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h but I'm not sure what's happening under CONFIG_CPU_HAS_ADDRESS_SPACES.
On m68k CPUs that support CPU_HAS_ADDRESS_SPACES (i.e. all traditional 680x0 that can run real Linux), the CPU has separate address spaces for kernel and user addresses. Accessing userspace addresses is done using the special "moves" instruction, so we can just use the MMU to catch invalid accesses.
For now I've excluded that test for m68k, but I'm not sure what's expected to happen here on m68k for this set of bad arguments. Can you advise?
Perhaps the kernel address is actually a valid user address, or vice versa?
Does the test work on systems that use 4G/4G for kernel/userspace instead of the usual 1G/3G split?
/me runs the old test_user_copy.ko on ARAnyM Seems to take a while? Or it hangs, too?
Related reading material https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdUzHwm5_TL7TNAOF+uqheJnKgsqF+_vzqGRzB_3euf... https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdVQ93ihgcxUbjptTaHdPjxXLyVAsAr-m3tWBJV0krS...
Gr{oetje,eeting}s,
Geert
On Wed, Jun 12, 2024 at 09:21:52PM +0200, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
Hi Kees,
On Wed, Jun 12, 2024 at 6:51 PM Kees Cook kees@kernel.org wrote:
On Wed, Jun 12, 2024 at 05:13:39PM +0800, David Gow wrote:
On Tue, 11 Jun 2024 at 05:33, Kees Cook kees@kernel.org wrote:
Convert the runtime tests of hardened usercopy to standard KUnit tests.
Co-developed-by: Vitor Massaru Iha vitor@massaru.org Signed-off-by: Vitor Massaru Iha vitor@massaru.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200721174654.72132-1-vitor@massaru.org Tested-by: Ivan Orlov ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook kees@kernel.org
This looks good, particularly with the x86 fix applied.
It's still hanging on m68k -- I think at the 'illegal reversed copy_to_user passed' test -- but I'll admit to not having tried to debug it further.
One other (set of) notes below about using KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ_MSG(), otherwise (assuming the m68k stuff isn't actually a regression, which I haven't tested but I imagine is unlikely),
I'm trying to debug a hang on m68k in the usercopy behavioral testing routines. It's testing for the pathological case of having inverted arguments to copy_to_user():
user_addr = kunit_vm_mmap(test, NULL, 0, priv->size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0); ... bad_usermem = (char *)user_addr; ... KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, copy_to_user((char __user *)kmem, bad_usermem, PAGE_SIZE), 0, "illegal reversed copy_to_user passed");
On other architectures, this immediate fails because the access_ok() check rejects it. On m68k with CONFIG_ALTERNATE_USER_ADDRESS_SPACE, access_ok() short-circuits to "true". I've tried reading arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess.h but I'm not sure what's happening under CONFIG_CPU_HAS_ADDRESS_SPACES.
On m68k CPUs that support CPU_HAS_ADDRESS_SPACES (i.e. all traditional 680x0 that can run real Linux), the CPU has separate address spaces for kernel and user addresses. Accessing userspace addresses is done using the special "moves" instruction, so we can just use the MMU to catch invalid accesses.
Okay, that's what I suspected. I think I'll need to just not test this particular case for archs with separate address spaces, since it would be meaningless.
For now I've excluded that test for m68k, but I'm not sure what's expected to happen here on m68k for this set of bad arguments. Can you advise?
Perhaps the kernel address is actually a valid user address, or vice versa?
Right -- I think that's what's happened.
Does the test work on systems that use 4G/4G for kernel/userspace instead of the usual 1G/3G split?
/me runs the old test_user_copy.ko on ARAnyM Seems to take a while? Or it hangs, too?
Sounds like the same behavior.
Related reading material https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdUzHwm5_TL7TNAOF+uqheJnKgsqF+_vzqGRzB_3euf... https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdVQ93ihgcxUbjptTaHdPjxXLyVAsAr-m3tWBJV0krS...
Thanks!
-Kees
linux-kselftest-mirror@lists.linaro.org