Reset all signal handlers of the child not set to SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL. Mutually exclusive with CLONE_SIGHAND to not disturb other thread's signal handler.
In the spirit of closer cooperation between glibc developers and kernel developers (cf. [2]) this patchset came out of a discussion on the glibc mailing list for improving posix_spawn() (cf. [1], [3], [4]). Kernel support for this feature has been explicitly requested by glibc and I see no reason not to help them with this.
The child helper process on Linux posix_spawn must ensure that no signal handlers are enabled, so the signal disposition must be either SIG_DFL or SIG_IGN. However, it requires a sigprocmask to obtain the current signal mask and at least _NSIG sigaction calls to reset the signal handlers for each posix_spawn call or complex state tracking that might lead to data corruption in glibc. Adding this flags lets glibc avoid these problems.
[1]: https://www.sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-10/msg00149.html [3]: https://www.sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-10/msg00158.html [4]: https://www.sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-10/msg00160.html [2]: https://lwn.net/Articles/799331/ '[...] by asking for better cooperation with the C-library projects in general. They should be copied on patches containing ABI changes, for example. I noted that there are often times where C-library developers wish the kernel community had done things differently; how could those be avoided in the future? Members of the audience suggested that more glibc developers should perhaps join the linux-api list. The other suggestion was to "copy Florian on everything".' Cc: Oleg Nesterov oleg@redhat.com Cc: Florian Weimer fweimer@redhat.com Cc: libc-alpha@sourceware.org Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner christian.brauner@ubuntu.com --- /* v1 */ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191010133518.5420-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
/* v2 */ - Florian Weimer fweimer@redhat.com: - update comment in clone3_args_valid() --- include/uapi/linux/sched.h | 3 +++ kernel/fork.c | 16 +++++++++++----- 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/sched.h b/include/uapi/linux/sched.h index 99335e1f4a27..c583720f689f 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/sched.h @@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ #define CLONE_NEWNET 0x40000000 /* New network namespace */ #define CLONE_IO 0x80000000 /* Clone io context */
+/* Flags for the clone3() syscall */ +#define CLONE3_CLEAR_SIGHAND 0x100000000ULL /* Clear any signal handler and reset to SIG_DFL. */ + #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ /** * struct clone_args - arguments for the clone3 syscall diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 1f6c45f6a734..0a0269cb2c18 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -1517,6 +1517,11 @@ static int copy_sighand(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); memcpy(sig->action, current->sighand->action, sizeof(sig->action)); spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); + + /* Reset all signal handler not set to SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL. */ + if (clone_flags & CLONE3_CLEAR_SIGHAND) + flush_signal_handlers(tsk, 0); + return 0; }
@@ -2563,11 +2568,8 @@ noinline static int copy_clone_args_from_user(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs,
static bool clone3_args_valid(const struct kernel_clone_args *kargs) { - /* - * All lower bits of the flag word are taken. - * Verify that no other unknown flags are passed along. - */ - if (kargs->flags & ~CLONE_LEGACY_FLAGS) + /* Verify that no unknown flags are passed along. */ + if (kargs->flags & ~(CLONE_LEGACY_FLAGS | CLONE3_CLEAR_SIGHAND)) return false;
/* @@ -2577,6 +2579,10 @@ static bool clone3_args_valid(const struct kernel_clone_args *kargs) if (kargs->flags & (CLONE_DETACHED | CSIGNAL)) return false;
+ if ((kargs->flags & (CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE3_CLEAR_SIGHAND)) == + (CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE3_CLEAR_SIGHAND)) + return false; + if ((kargs->flags & (CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_PARENT)) && kargs->exit_signal) return false;
Test that CLONE3_CLEAR_SIGHAND resets signal handlers to SIG_DFL for the child process and that CLONE3_CLEAR_SIGHAND and CLONE_SIGHAND are mutually exclusive.
Cc: Florian Weimer fweimer@redhat.com Cc: libc-alpha@sourceware.org Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner christian.brauner@ubuntu.com --- /* v1 */ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191010133518.5420-2-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
/* v2 */ - Christian Brauner christian.brauner@ubuntu.com: - remove unused variable - reuse variable in child process instead od declaring a new one - move check for mutual exclusivity of CLONE_SIGHAND and CLONE3_CLEAR_SIGHAND to top of test before setting up signal handlers - rename variables --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/clone3/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/clone3/Makefile | 7 + .../selftests/clone3/clone3_clear_sighand.c | 172 ++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 182 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/clone3/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/clone3/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_clear_sighand.c
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 55199ef7fa74..582275d85607 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -12828,6 +12828,7 @@ S: Maintained T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux.git F: samples/pidfd/ F: tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/ +F: tools/testing/selftests/clone3/ K: (?i)pidfd K: (?i)clone3 K: \b(clone_args|kernel_clone_args)\b diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile index c3feccb99ff5..6bf7aeb47650 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ TARGETS += bpf TARGETS += breakpoints TARGETS += capabilities TARGETS += cgroup +TARGETS += clone3 TARGETS += cpufreq TARGETS += cpu-hotplug TARGETS += drivers/dma-buf diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6c9f98097774 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +clone3_clear_sighand diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3ecd56ebc99d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +CFLAGS += -g -I../../../../usr/include/ + +TEST_GEN_PROGS := clone3_clear_sighand + +include ../lib.mk + diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_clear_sighand.c b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_clear_sighand.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1a3adc206e74 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_clear_sighand.c @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <errno.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> + +#include "../kselftest.h" + +#ifndef CLONE3_CLEAR_SIGHAND +#define CLONE3_CLEAR_SIGHAND 0x100000000ULL +#endif + +#ifndef __NR_clone3 +#define __NR_clone3 -1 +struct clone_args { + __aligned_u64 flags; + __aligned_u64 pidfd; + __aligned_u64 child_tid; + __aligned_u64 parent_tid; + __aligned_u64 exit_signal; + __aligned_u64 stack; + __aligned_u64 stack_size; + __aligned_u64 tls; +}; +#endif + +static pid_t sys_clone3(struct clone_args *args, size_t size) +{ + return syscall(__NR_clone3, args, size); +} + +static void test_clone3_supported(void) +{ + pid_t pid; + struct clone_args args = {}; + + if (__NR_clone3 < 0) + ksft_exit_skip("clone3() syscall is not supported\n"); + + /* Set to something that will always cause EINVAL. */ + args.exit_signal = -1; + pid = sys_clone3(&args, sizeof(args)); + if (!pid) + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + + if (pid > 0) { + wait(NULL); + ksft_exit_fail_msg( + "Managed to create child process with invalid exit_signal\n"); + } + + if (errno == ENOSYS) + ksft_exit_skip("clone3() syscall is not supported\n"); + + ksft_print_msg("clone3() syscall supported\n"); +} + +static void nop_handler(int signo) +{ +} + +static int wait_for_pid(pid_t pid) +{ + int status, ret; + +again: + ret = waitpid(pid, &status, 0); + if (ret == -1) { + if (errno == EINTR) + goto again; + + return -1; + } + + if (!WIFEXITED(status)) + return -1; + + return WEXITSTATUS(status); +} + +static void test_clone3_clear_sighand(void) +{ + int ret; + pid_t pid; + struct clone_args args = {}; + struct sigaction act; + + /* + * Check that CLONE3_CLEAR_SIGHAND and CLONE_SIGHAND are mutually + * exclusive. + */ + args.flags |= CLONE3_CLEAR_SIGHAND | CLONE_SIGHAND; + args.exit_signal = SIGCHLD; + pid = sys_clone3(&args, sizeof(args)); + if (pid > 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg( + "clone3(CLONE3_CLEAR_SIGHAND | CLONE_SIGHAND) succeeded\n"); + + act.sa_handler = nop_handler; + ret = sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s - sigemptyset() failed\n", + strerror(errno)); + + act.sa_flags = 0; + + /* Register signal handler for SIGUSR1 */ + ret = sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg( + "%s - sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL) failed\n", + strerror(errno)); + + /* Register signal handler for SIGUSR2 */ + ret = sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, NULL); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg( + "%s - sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, NULL) failed\n", + strerror(errno)); + + /* Check that CLONE3_CLEAR_SIGHAND works. */ + args.flags = CLONE3_CLEAR_SIGHAND; + pid = sys_clone3(&args, sizeof(args)); + if (pid < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s - clone3(CLONE3_CLEAR_SIGHAND) failed\n", + strerror(errno)); + + if (pid == 0) { + ret = sigaction(SIGUSR1, NULL, &act); + if (ret < 0) + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + + if (act.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + + ret = sigaction(SIGUSR2, NULL, &act); + if (ret < 0) + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + + if (act.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + } + + ret = wait_for_pid(pid); + if (ret) + ksft_exit_fail_msg( + "Failed to clear signal handler for child process\n"); + + ksft_test_result_pass("Cleared signal handlers for child process\n"); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(1); + + test_clone3_supported(); + test_clone3_clear_sighand(); + + return ksft_exit_pass(); +}
linux-kselftest-mirror@lists.linaro.org
-
Christian Brauner