With the current API the only way to remove an allowed IP is to completely rebuild the allowed IPs set for a peer using WGPEER_F_REPLACE_ALLOWEDIPS. In other words, if my current configuration is such that a peer has allowed IP IPs 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.3 and I want to remove 192.168.0.2 the actual transition looks like this.

[192.168.0.2, 192.168.0.3] <-- Initial state [] <-- Step 1: Allowed IPs removed for peer [192.168.0.3] <-- Step 2: Allowed IPs added back for peer

This is true even if the allowed IP list is small and the update does not need to be batched into multiple WG_CMD_SET_DEVICE requests, as the removal and subsequent addition of IPs is non-atomic within a single request. Consequently, wg_allowedips_lookup_dst and wg_allowedips_lookup_src may return NULL while reconfiguring a peer even for packets bound for IPs a user did not intend to remove leading to unintended interruptions in connectivity. This presents in userspace as failed calls to sendto and sendmsg. In my case, I ran netperf while repeatedly reconfiguring the allowed IPs for a peer with wg.

/usr/local/bin/netperf -H 10.102.73.72 -l 10m -t UDP_STREAM -- -R 1 -m 1024 send_data: data send error: No route to host (errno 113) netperf: send_omni: send_data failed: No route to host

While this may not be of particular concern for environments where peers and allowed IPs are mostly static, Cilium manages peers and allowed IPs in a dynamic environment where peers (i.e. Kubernetes nodes) and allowed IPs (i.e. Pods running on those nodes) can frequently change. Cilium must continually keep its WireGuard device's configuration in sync with its cluster state leading to unnecessary churn and packet drops.

This patch introduces a new flag called WGALLOWEDIP_F_REMOVE_ME which in the same way that WGPEER_F_REMOVE_ME allows a user to remove a single peer from a WireGuard device's configuration allows a user to remove an IP from a peer's set of allowed IPs. This has two benefits. First, it allows systems such as Cilium to avoid introducing connectivity blips while reconfiguring a WireGuard device. Second, it allows us to more efficiently keep the device's configuration in sync with the cluster state, as we no longer need to do frequent rebuilds of the allowed IPs list for each peer. Instead, the device's configuration can be incrementally updated. This patch also bumps WG_GENL_VERSION which can be used by clients to detect whether or not their system supports the WGALLOWEDIP_F_REMOVE_ME flag.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife jrife@google.com Link: https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/33159 --- drivers/net/wireguard/allowedips.c | 103 ++++++++++---- drivers/net/wireguard/allowedips.h | 4 + drivers/net/wireguard/netlink.c | 45 +++++-- drivers/net/wireguard/selftest/allowedips.c | 30 +++++ include/uapi/linux/wireguard.h | 11 +- tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/Makefile | 18 +++ tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/netns.sh | 38 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/remove-ip.c | 126 ++++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 333 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/remove-ip.c

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireguard/allowedips.c b/drivers/net/wireguard/allowedips.c index 4b8528206cc8a..47a96a1b8f0ea 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireguard/allowedips.c +++ b/drivers/net/wireguard/allowedips.c @@ -249,6 +249,56 @@ static int add(struct allowedips_node __rcu **trie, u8 bits, const u8 *key, return 0; }

+static void _remove(struct allowedips_node __rcu *node, struct mutex *lock) +{ + struct allowedips_node *child, **parent_bit, *parent; + bool free_parent; + + list_del_init(&node->peer_list); + RCU_INIT_POINTER(node->peer, NULL); + if (node->bit[0] && node->bit[1]) + return; + child = rcu_dereference_protected(node->bit[!rcu_access_pointer(node->bit[0])], + lockdep_is_held(lock)); + if (child) + child->parent_bit_packed = node->parent_bit_packed; + parent_bit = (struct allowedips_node **)(node->parent_bit_packed & ~3UL); + *parent_bit = child; + parent = (void *)parent_bit - + offsetof(struct allowedips_node, bit[node->parent_bit_packed & 1]); + free_parent = !rcu_access_pointer(node->bit[0]) && + !rcu_access_pointer(node->bit[1]) && + (node->parent_bit_packed & 3) <= 1 && + !rcu_access_pointer(parent->peer); + if (free_parent) + child = rcu_dereference_protected(parent->bit[!(node->parent_bit_packed & 1)], + lockdep_is_held(lock)); + call_rcu(&node->rcu, node_free_rcu); + if (!free_parent) + return; + if (child) + child->parent_bit_packed = parent->parent_bit_packed; + *(struct allowedips_node **)(parent->parent_bit_packed & ~3UL) = child; + call_rcu(&parent->rcu, node_free_rcu); +} + +static int remove(struct allowedips_node __rcu **trie, u8 bits, const u8 *key, + u8 cidr, struct wg_peer *peer, struct mutex *lock) +{ + struct allowedips_node *node; + + if (unlikely(cidr > bits || !peer)) + return -EINVAL; + if (!rcu_access_pointer(*trie) || + !node_placement(*trie, key, cidr, bits, &node, lock) || + peer != node->peer) + return 0; + + _remove(node, lock); + + return 0; +} + void wg_allowedips_init(struct allowedips *table) { table->root4 = table->root6 = NULL; @@ -300,43 +350,38 @@ int wg_allowedips_insert_v6(struct allowedips *table, const struct in6_addr *ip, return add(&table->root6, 128, key, cidr, peer, lock); }

+int wg_allowedips_remove_v4(struct allowedips *table, const struct in_addr *ip, + u8 cidr, struct wg_peer *peer, struct mutex *lock) +{ + /* Aligned so it can be passed to fls */ + u8 key[4] __aligned(__alignof(u32)); + + ++table->seq; + swap_endian(key, (const u8 *)ip, 32); + return remove(&table->root4, 32, key, cidr, peer, lock); +} + +int wg_allowedips_remove_v6(struct allowedips *table, const struct in6_addr *ip, + u8 cidr, struct wg_peer *peer, struct mutex *lock) +{ + /* Aligned so it can be passed to fls64 */ + u8 key[16] __aligned(__alignof(u64)); + + ++table->seq; + swap_endian(key, (const u8 *)ip, 128); + return remove(&table->root6, 128, key, cidr, peer, lock); +} + void wg_allowedips_remove_by_peer(struct allowedips *table, struct wg_peer *peer, struct mutex *lock) { - struct allowedips_node *node, *child, **parent_bit, *parent, *tmp; - bool free_parent; + struct allowedips_node *node, *tmp;

if (list_empty(&peer->allowedips_list)) return; ++table->seq; list_for_each_entry_safe(node, tmp, &peer->allowedips_list, peer_list) { - list_del_init(&node->peer_list); - RCU_INIT_POINTER(node->peer, NULL); - if (node->bit[0] && node->bit[1]) - continue; - child = rcu_dereference_protected(node->bit[!rcu_access_pointer(node->bit[0])], - lockdep_is_held(lock)); - if (child) - child->parent_bit_packed = node->parent_bit_packed; - parent_bit = (struct allowedips_node **)(node->parent_bit_packed & ~3UL); - *parent_bit = child; - parent = (void *)parent_bit - - offsetof(struct allowedips_node, bit[node->parent_bit_packed & 1]); - free_parent = !rcu_access_pointer(node->bit[0]) && - !rcu_access_pointer(node->bit[1]) && - (node->parent_bit_packed & 3) <= 1 && - !rcu_access_pointer(parent->peer); - if (free_parent) - child = rcu_dereference_protected( - parent->bit[!(node->parent_bit_packed & 1)], - lockdep_is_held(lock)); - call_rcu(&node->rcu, node_free_rcu); - if (!free_parent) - continue; - if (child) - child->parent_bit_packed = parent->parent_bit_packed; - *(struct allowedips_node **)(parent->parent_bit_packed & ~3UL) = child; - call_rcu(&parent->rcu, node_free_rcu); + _remove(node, lock); } }

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireguard/allowedips.h b/drivers/net/wireguard/allowedips.h index 2346c797eb4d8..931958cb6e100 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireguard/allowedips.h +++ b/drivers/net/wireguard/allowedips.h @@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ int wg_allowedips_insert_v4(struct allowedips *table, const struct in_addr *ip, u8 cidr, struct wg_peer *peer, struct mutex *lock); int wg_allowedips_insert_v6(struct allowedips *table, const struct in6_addr *ip, u8 cidr, struct wg_peer *peer, struct mutex *lock); +int wg_allowedips_remove_v4(struct allowedips *table, const struct in_addr *ip, + u8 cidr, struct wg_peer *peer, struct mutex *lock); +int wg_allowedips_remove_v6(struct allowedips *table, const struct in6_addr *ip, + u8 cidr, struct wg_peer *peer, struct mutex *lock); void wg_allowedips_remove_by_peer(struct allowedips *table, struct wg_peer *peer, struct mutex *lock); /* The ip input pointer should be __aligned(__alignof(u64))) */ diff --git a/drivers/net/wireguard/netlink.c b/drivers/net/wireguard/netlink.c index f7055180ba4aa..5f2a8553ab43d 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireguard/netlink.c +++ b/drivers/net/wireguard/netlink.c @@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ static const struct nla_policy peer_policy[WGPEER_A_MAX + 1] = { static const struct nla_policy allowedip_policy[WGALLOWEDIP_A_MAX + 1] = { [WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR] = NLA_POLICY_MIN_LEN(sizeof(struct in_addr)), - [WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK] = { .type = NLA_U8 } + [WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, + [WGALLOWEDIP_A_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U32 } };

static struct wg_device *lookup_interface(struct nlattr **attrs, @@ -329,6 +330,7 @@ static int set_port(struct wg_device *wg, u16 port) static int set_allowedip(struct wg_peer *peer, struct nlattr **attrs) { int ret = -EINVAL; + u32 flags = 0; u16 family; u8 cidr;

@@ -337,19 +339,38 @@ static int set_allowedip(struct wg_peer *peer, struct nlattr **attrs) return ret; family = nla_get_u16(attrs[WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY]); cidr = nla_get_u8(attrs[WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK]); + if (attrs[WGALLOWEDIP_A_FLAGS]) + flags = nla_get_u32(attrs[WGALLOWEDIP_A_FLAGS]);

if (family == AF_INET && cidr <= 32 && - nla_len(attrs[WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR]) == sizeof(struct in_addr)) - ret = wg_allowedips_insert_v4( - &peer->device->peer_allowedips, - nla_data(attrs[WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR]), cidr, peer, - &peer->device->device_update_lock); - else if (family == AF_INET6 && cidr <= 128 && - nla_len(attrs[WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR]) == sizeof(struct in6_addr)) - ret = wg_allowedips_insert_v6( - &peer->device->peer_allowedips, - nla_data(attrs[WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR]), cidr, peer, - &peer->device->device_update_lock); + nla_len(attrs[WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR]) == sizeof(struct in_addr)) { + if (flags & WGALLOWEDIP_F_REMOVE_ME) + ret = wg_allowedips_remove_v4(&peer->device->peer_allowedips, + nla_data(attrs[WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR]), + cidr, + peer, + &peer->device->device_update_lock); + else + ret = wg_allowedips_insert_v4(&peer->device->peer_allowedips, + nla_data(attrs[WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR]), + cidr, + peer, + &peer->device->device_update_lock); + } else if (family == AF_INET6 && cidr <= 128 && + nla_len(attrs[WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR]) == sizeof(struct in6_addr)) { + if (flags & WGALLOWEDIP_F_REMOVE_ME) + ret = wg_allowedips_remove_v6(&peer->device->peer_allowedips, + nla_data(attrs[WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR]), + cidr, + peer, + &peer->device->device_update_lock); + else + ret = wg_allowedips_insert_v6(&peer->device->peer_allowedips, + nla_data(attrs[WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR]), + cidr, + peer, + &peer->device->device_update_lock); + }

return ret; } diff --git a/drivers/net/wireguard/selftest/allowedips.c b/drivers/net/wireguard/selftest/allowedips.c index 3d1f64ff2e122..9f6458a889e96 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireguard/selftest/allowedips.c +++ b/drivers/net/wireguard/selftest/allowedips.c @@ -461,6 +461,10 @@ static __init struct wg_peer *init_peer(void) wg_allowedips_insert_v##version(&t, ip##version(ipa, ipb, ipc, ipd), \ cidr, mem, &mutex)

+#define remove(version, mem, ipa, ipb, ipc, ipd, cidr) \ + wg_allowedips_remove_v##version(&t, ip##version(ipa, ipb, ipc, ipd), \ + cidr, mem, &mutex) + #define maybe_fail() do { \ ++i; \ if (!_s) { \ @@ -586,6 +590,32 @@ bool __init wg_allowedips_selftest(void) test_negative(4, a, 192, 0, 0, 0); test_negative(4, a, 255, 0, 0, 0);

+ insert(4, a, 1, 0, 0, 0, 32); + insert(4, a, 192, 0, 0, 0, 24); + insert(6, a, 0x24446801, 0x40e40800, 0xdeaebeef, 0xdefbeef, 128); + insert(6, a, 0x24446800, 0xf0e40800, 0xeeaebeef, 0, 98); + test(4, a, 1, 0, 0, 0); + test(4, a, 192, 0, 0, 1); + test(6, a, 0x24446801, 0x40e40800, 0xdeaebeef, 0xdefbeef); + test(6, a, 0x24446800, 0xf0e40800, 0xeeaebeef, 0x10101010); + /* Must be an exact match to remove */ + remove(4, a, 192, 0, 0, 0, 32); + test(4, a, 192, 0, 0, 1); + remove(4, a, 192, 0, 0, 0, 24); + test_negative(4, a, 192, 0, 0, 1); + remove(4, a, 1, 0, 0, 0, 32); + test_negative(4, a, 1, 0, 0, 0); + /* Must be an exact match to remove */ + remove(6, a, 0x24446801, 0x40e40800, 0xdeaebeef, 0xdefbeef, 96); + test(6, a, 0x24446801, 0x40e40800, 0xdeaebeef, 0xdefbeef); + remove(6, a, 0x24446801, 0x40e40800, 0xdeaebeef, 0xdefbeef, 128); + test_negative(6, a, 0x24446801, 0x40e40800, 0xdeaebeef, 0xdefbeef); + /* Must match the peer to remove */ + remove(6, b, 0x24446800, 0xf0e40800, 0xeeaebeef, 0, 98); + test(6, a, 0x24446800, 0xf0e40800, 0xeeaebeef, 0x10101010); + remove(6, a, 0x24446800, 0xf0e40800, 0xeeaebeef, 0, 98); + test_negative(6, a, 0x24446800, 0xf0e40800, 0xeeaebeef, 0x10101010); + wg_allowedips_free(&t, &mutex); wg_allowedips_init(&t); insert(4, a, 192, 168, 0, 0, 16); diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/wireguard.h b/include/uapi/linux/wireguard.h index ae88be14c9478..e219194cb9f5a 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/wireguard.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/wireguard.h @@ -101,6 +101,10 @@ * WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY: NLA_U16 * WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR: struct in_addr or struct in6_addr * WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK: NLA_U8 + * WGALLOWEDIP_A_FLAGS: NLA_U32, WGALLOWEDIP_F_REMOVE_ME if + * the specified IP should be removed, + * otherwise this IP will be added if + * it is not already present. * 0: NLA_NESTED * ... * 0: NLA_NESTED @@ -132,7 +136,7 @@ #define _WG_UAPI_WIREGUARD_H

#define WG_GENL_NAME "wireguard" -#define WG_GENL_VERSION 1 +#define WG_GENL_VERSION 2

#define WG_KEY_LEN 32

@@ -184,11 +188,16 @@ enum wgpeer_attribute { }; #define WGPEER_A_MAX (__WGPEER_A_LAST - 1)

+enum wgallowedip_flag { + WGALLOWEDIP_F_REMOVE_ME = 1U << 0, + __WGALLOWEDIP_F_ALL = WGALLOWEDIP_F_REMOVE_ME +}; enum wgallowedip_attribute { WGALLOWEDIP_A_UNSPEC, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, + WGALLOWEDIP_A_FLAGS, __WGALLOWEDIP_A_LAST }; #define WGALLOWEDIP_A_MAX (__WGALLOWEDIP_A_LAST - 1) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..4f4db54f89cb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Note: To build this you must install libnl-3 and libnl-genl-3 development +# packages. +remove-ip: + gcc -I/usr/include/libnl3 \ + -I../../../../usr/include \ + remove-ip.c \ + -o remove-ip \ + -lnl-genl-3 \ + -lnl-3 + +.PHONY: all +all: remove-ip + +.PHONY: clean +clean: + rm remove-ip diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/netns.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/netns.sh index 405ff262ca93d..70058d6ebbe85 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/netns.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/netns.sh @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ exec 3>&1 export LANG=C export WG_HIDE_KEYS=never NPROC=( /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu+([0-9]) ); NPROC=${#NPROC[@]} +SCRIPT_DIR=$( cd -- "$( dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" &> /dev/null && pwd ) netns0="wg-test-$$-0" netns1="wg-test-$$-1" netns2="wg-test-$$-2" @@ -610,6 +611,43 @@ n0 wg set wg0 peer "$pub2" allowed-ips "$allowedips" } < <(n0 wg show wg0 allowed-ips) ip0 link del wg0

+# Test IP removal +allowedips=( ) +for i in {1..197}; do + allowedips+=( 192.168.0.$i ) + allowedips+=( abcd::$i ) +done +saved_ifs="$IFS" +IFS=, +allowedips="${allowedips[*]}" +IFS="$saved_ifs" +ip0 link add wg0 type wireguard +n0 wg set wg0 peer "$pub1" allowed-ips "$allowedips" +pub1_hex=$(echo "$pub1" | base64 -d | xxd -p -c 50) +n0 $SCRIPT_DIR/remove-ip wg0 "$pub1_hex" 4 192.168.0.1 +n0 $SCRIPT_DIR/remove-ip wg0 "$pub1_hex" 4 192.168.0.20 +n0 $SCRIPT_DIR/remove-ip wg0 "$pub1_hex" 4 192.168.0.100 +n0 $SCRIPT_DIR/remove-ip wg0 "$pub1_hex" 6 abcd::1 +n0 $SCRIPT_DIR/remove-ip wg0 "$pub1_hex" 6 abcd::20 +n0 $SCRIPT_DIR/remove-ip wg0 "$pub1_hex" 6 abcd::100 +n0 wg show wg0 allowed-ips +{ + read -r pub allowedips + [[ $pub == "$pub1" ]] + i=0 + for ip in $allowedips; do + [[ "$ip" != "192.168.0.1" ]] + [[ "$ip" != "192.168.0.20" ]] + [[ "$ip" != "192.168.0.100" ]] + [[ "$ip" != "abcd::1" ]] + [[ "$ip" != "abcd::20" ]] + [[ "$ip" != "abcd::100" ]] + ((++i)) + done + ((i == 388)) +} < <(n0 wg show wg0 allowed-ips) +ip0 link del wg0 + ! n0 wg show doesnotexist || false

ip0 link add wg0 type wireguard diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/remove-ip.c b/tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/remove-ip.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..242f922d99b56 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/remove-ip.c @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include <linux/wireguard.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <netinet/in.h> +#include <arpa/inet.h> +#include <netlink/socket.h> +#include <netlink/netlink.h> +#include <netlink/genl/ctrl.h> +#include <netlink/genl/genl.h> +#include <netlink/genl/family.h> + +#define CURVE25519_KEY_SIZE 32 + +const char *usage = "Usage: remove-ip INTERFACE_NAME PEER_PUBLIC_KEY_HEX IP_VERSION IP"; + +char h2b(char c) +{ + if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') + return c - '0'; + else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') + return 10 + (c - 'a'); + + return -1; +} + +int parse_key(const char *raw, unsigned char key[CURVE25519_KEY_SIZE]) +{ + int ret = 0; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < CURVE25519_KEY_SIZE; i++) { + char h, l; + + h = h2b(raw[0]); + if (h < 0) + return -1; + + l = h2b(raw[1]); + if (l < 0) + return -1; + + key[i] = (h << 4) | l; + raw += 2; + } + + return 0; +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + unsigned char addr[sizeof(struct in6_addr)]; + unsigned char pub_key[CURVE25519_KEY_SIZE]; + struct nl_sock *sock; + struct nl_msg *msg; + int addr_len; + int family; + int cidr; + int af; + + if (argc < 5) { + printf("Not enough arguments.\n\n%s\n", usage); + return -1; + } + + if (parse_key(argv[2], pub_key)) { + printf("Could not parse public key\n"); + return -1; + } + + switch (argv[3][0]) { + case '4': + af = AF_INET; + addr_len = sizeof(struct in_addr); + cidr = 32; + break; + case '6': + af = AF_INET6; + addr_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr); + cidr = 128; + break; + default: + printf("Invalid IP version\n"); + return -1; + } + + if (inet_pton(af, argv[4], &addr) <= 0) { + printf("Could not parse IP address\n"); + return -1; + } + + sock = nl_socket_alloc(); + genl_connect(sock); + family = genl_ctrl_resolve(sock, WG_GENL_NAME); + msg = nlmsg_alloc(); + genlmsg_put(msg, NL_AUTO_PID, NL_AUTO_SEQ, family, 0, NLM_F_ECHO, + WG_CMD_SET_DEVICE, WG_GENL_VERSION); + nla_put_string(msg, WGDEVICE_A_IFNAME, argv[1]); + + struct nlattr *peers = nla_nest_start(msg, WGDEVICE_A_PEERS); + struct nlattr *peer0 = nla_nest_start(msg, 0); + + nla_put(msg, WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY, CURVE25519_KEY_SIZE, pub_key); + + struct nlattr *allowed_ips = nla_nest_start(msg, WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS); + struct nlattr *allowed_ip0 = nla_nest_start(msg, 0); + + nla_put_u16(msg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, af); + nla_put(msg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, addr_len, &addr); + nla_put_u8(msg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, cidr); + nla_put_u32(msg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FLAGS, WGALLOWEDIP_F_REMOVE_ME); + nla_nest_end(msg, allowed_ip0); + nla_nest_end(msg, allowed_ips); + nla_nest_end(msg, peer0); + nla_nest_end(msg, peers); + + int err = nl_send_sync(sock, msg); + + if (err < 0) { + char message[256]; + + nl_perror(err, message); + printf("An error occurred: %d - %s\n", err, message); + } + + return err; +}