On 26/02/2025 11:44, Thomas Weißschuh wrote:

These currently have no maintainer besides the default kselftest ones. Add the general vDSO maintainers, too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de

MAINTAINERS | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 896a307fa06545e2861abe46ea7029f9b4d3628e..959c8a86844eb1e5c6218e8fdbde6c3ebf68e25d 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -9777,6 +9777,7 @@ F: include/asm-generic/vdso/vsyscall.h F: include/vdso/ F: kernel/time/vsyscall.c F: lib/vdso/ +F: tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/ GENWQE (IBM Generic Workqueue Card) M: Frank Haverkamp haver@linux.ibm.com

Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino vincenzo.frascino@arm.com

On 26/02/2025 11:44, Thomas Weißschuh wrote:

The definition is used by tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c. To be able to build the vDSO selftests without a libc dependency, add the definition to the kernels own UAPI headers.

Link: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/elf/gabi4+/ch4.symtab.html Reviewed-by: Kees Cook kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de

---

include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/elf.h b/include/uapi/linux/elf.h index b44069d29cecc0f9de90ee66bfffd2137f4275a8..448695c7364042b10682acc8223eb6053ad039dd 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/elf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/elf.h @@ -125,6 +125,8 @@ typedef __s64 Elf64_Sxword; #define STB_GLOBAL 1 #define STB_WEAK 2 +#define STN_UNDEF 0

#define STT_NOTYPE 0 #define STT_OBJECT 1 #define STT_FUNC 2

Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino vincenzo.frascino@arm.com

On 26/02/2025 11:44, Thomas Weißschuh wrote:

The definition is used by tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c. To be able to build the vDSO selftests without a libc dependency, add the define to the kernels own UAPI headers.

Link: https://refspecs.linuxbase.org/LSB_5.0.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/l... Reviewed-by: Kees Cook kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de

---

include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/elf.h b/include/uapi/linux/elf.h index 448695c7364042b10682acc8223eb6053ad039dd..c5383cc7bb13c931fea083de5243c4006f795006 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/elf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/elf.h @@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ typedef __s64 Elf64_Sxword; #define DT_VALRNGLO 0x6ffffd00 #define DT_VALRNGHI 0x6ffffdff #define DT_ADDRRNGLO 0x6ffffe00 +#define DT_GNU_HASH 0x6ffffef5 #define DT_ADDRRNGHI 0x6ffffeff #define DT_VERSYM 0x6ffffff0 #define DT_RELACOUNT 0x6ffffff9

Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino vincenzo.frascino@arm.com

On 26/02/2025 11:44, Thomas Weißschuh wrote:

The definitions are used by tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c. To be able to build the vDSO selftests without a libc dependency, add the definitions to the kernels own UAPI headers.

Link: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19683-01/816-1386/chapter6-80869/index.html Reviewed-by: Kees Cook kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de

---

include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/elf.h b/include/uapi/linux/elf.h index c5383cc7bb13c931fea083de5243c4006f795006..d040f12ff1c0ae3dde5c371c81d6089118fbe8ed 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/elf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/elf.h @@ -136,6 +136,9 @@ typedef __s64 Elf64_Sxword; #define STT_COMMON 5 #define STT_TLS 6 +#define VER_FLG_BASE 0x1 +#define VER_FLG_WEAK 0x2

#define ELF_ST_BIND(x) ((x) >> 4) #define ELF_ST_TYPE(x) ((x) & 0xf) #define ELF32_ST_BIND(x) ELF_ST_BIND(x)

Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino vincenzo.frascino@arm.com

On 26/02/2025 11:44, Thomas Weißschuh wrote:

The types are used by tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c. To be able to build the vDSO selftests without a libc dependency, add the types to the kernels own UAPI headers.

As documented by elf(5).

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de

---

include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/elf.h b/include/uapi/linux/elf.h index d040f12ff1c0ae3dde5c371c81d6089118fbe8ed..8846fe03ca5b836c96aad1be6d8fb9daf3d4b1d9 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/elf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/elf.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ typedef __u16 Elf32_Half; typedef __u32 Elf32_Off; typedef __s32 Elf32_Sword; typedef __u32 Elf32_Word; +typedef __u16 Elf32_Versym; /* 64-bit ELF base types. */ typedef __u64 Elf64_Addr; @@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ typedef __s32 Elf64_Sword; typedef __u32 Elf64_Word; typedef __u64 Elf64_Xword; typedef __s64 Elf64_Sxword; +typedef __u16 Elf64_Versym; /* These constants are for the segment types stored in the image headers */ #define PT_NULL 0

Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino vincenzo.frascino@arm.com

On 26/02/2025 11:44, Thomas Weißschuh wrote:

The types are used by tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c. To be able to build the vDSO selftests without a libc dependency, add the types to the kernels own UAPI headers.

Link: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/LSB_5.0.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-gen... Reviewed-by: Kees Cook kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de

---

include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/elf.h b/include/uapi/linux/elf.h index 8846fe03ca5b836c96aad1be6d8fb9daf3d4b1d9..49f9f90458d8ca8e7b8f823d32be0a719ff827b3 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/elf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/elf.h @@ -491,4 +491,34 @@ typedef struct elf64_note { /* Bits for GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI */ #define GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI (1U << 0) +typedef struct {

• Elf32_Half vd_version;
• Elf32_Half vd_flags;
• Elf32_Half vd_ndx;
• Elf32_Half vd_cnt;
• Elf32_Word vd_hash;
• Elf32_Word vd_aux;
• Elf32_Word vd_next;

+} Elf32_Verdef;

+typedef struct {

• Elf64_Half vd_version;
• Elf64_Half vd_flags;
• Elf64_Half vd_ndx;
• Elf64_Half vd_cnt;
• Elf64_Word vd_hash;
• Elf64_Word vd_aux;
• Elf64_Word vd_next;

+} Elf64_Verdef;

+typedef struct {

• Elf32_Word vda_name;
• Elf32_Word vda_next;

+} Elf32_Verdaux;

+typedef struct {

• Elf64_Word vda_name;
• Elf64_Word vda_next;

+} Elf64_Verdaux;

#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_ELF_H */

Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino vincenzo.frascino@arm.com

On 26/02/2025 11:44, Thomas Weißschuh wrote:

It will be used by the vDSO selftests.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de

Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino vincenzo.frascino@arm.com

---

tools/include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 524 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 524 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/elf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/elf.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3d0935a11613bbcf8c381188de3a10bafd6cc29f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/elf.h @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */ +#ifndef _LINUX_ELF_H +#define _LINUX_ELF_H

+#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/elf-em.h>

+/* 32-bit ELF base types. */ +typedef __u32 Elf32_Addr; +typedef __u16 Elf32_Half; +typedef __u32 Elf32_Off; +typedef __s32 Elf32_Sword; +typedef __u32 Elf32_Word; +typedef __u16 Elf32_Versym;

+/* 64-bit ELF base types. */ +typedef __u64 Elf64_Addr; +typedef __u16 Elf64_Half; +typedef __s16 Elf64_SHalf; +typedef __u64 Elf64_Off; +typedef __s32 Elf64_Sword; +typedef __u32 Elf64_Word; +typedef __u64 Elf64_Xword; +typedef __s64 Elf64_Sxword; +typedef __u16 Elf64_Versym;

+/* These constants are for the segment types stored in the image headers */ +#define PT_NULL 0 +#define PT_LOAD 1 +#define PT_DYNAMIC 2 +#define PT_INTERP 3 +#define PT_NOTE 4 +#define PT_SHLIB 5 +#define PT_PHDR 6 +#define PT_TLS 7 /* Thread local storage segment */ +#define PT_LOOS 0x60000000 /* OS-specific */ +#define PT_HIOS 0x6fffffff /* OS-specific */ +#define PT_LOPROC 0x70000000 +#define PT_HIPROC 0x7fffffff +#define PT_GNU_EH_FRAME (PT_LOOS + 0x474e550) +#define PT_GNU_STACK (PT_LOOS + 0x474e551) +#define PT_GNU_RELRO (PT_LOOS + 0x474e552) +#define PT_GNU_PROPERTY (PT_LOOS + 0x474e553)

+/* ARM MTE memory tag segment type */ +#define PT_AARCH64_MEMTAG_MTE (PT_LOPROC + 0x2)

+/*

• • Extended Numbering
• • If the real number of program header table entries is larger than
• • or equal to PN_XNUM(0xffff), it is set to sh_info field of the
• • section header at index 0, and PN_XNUM is set to e_phnum
• • field. Otherwise, the section header at index 0 is zero
• • initialized, if it exists.
• • Specifications are available in:
• • • Oracle: Linker and Libraries.
• • Part No: 817–1984–19, August 2011.
• • https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E18752_01/pdf/817-1984.pdf
• • • System V ABI AMD64 Architecture Processor Supplement
• • Draft Version 0.99.4,
• • January 13, 2010.
• • http://www.cs.washington.edu/education/courses/cse351/12wi/supp-docs/abi.pdf
• */

+#define PN_XNUM 0xffff

+/* These constants define the different elf file types */ +#define ET_NONE 0 +#define ET_REL 1 +#define ET_EXEC 2 +#define ET_DYN 3 +#define ET_CORE 4 +#define ET_LOPROC 0xff00 +#define ET_HIPROC 0xffff

+/* This is the info that is needed to parse the dynamic section of the file */ +#define DT_NULL 0 +#define DT_NEEDED 1 +#define DT_PLTRELSZ 2 +#define DT_PLTGOT 3 +#define DT_HASH 4 +#define DT_STRTAB 5 +#define DT_SYMTAB 6 +#define DT_RELA 7 +#define DT_RELASZ 8 +#define DT_RELAENT 9 +#define DT_STRSZ 10 +#define DT_SYMENT 11 +#define DT_INIT 12 +#define DT_FINI 13 +#define DT_SONAME 14 +#define DT_RPATH 15 +#define DT_SYMBOLIC 16 +#define DT_REL 17 +#define DT_RELSZ 18 +#define DT_RELENT 19 +#define DT_PLTREL 20 +#define DT_DEBUG 21 +#define DT_TEXTREL 22 +#define DT_JMPREL 23 +#define DT_ENCODING 32 +#define OLD_DT_LOOS 0x60000000 +#define DT_LOOS 0x6000000d +#define DT_HIOS 0x6ffff000 +#define DT_VALRNGLO 0x6ffffd00 +#define DT_VALRNGHI 0x6ffffdff +#define DT_ADDRRNGLO 0x6ffffe00 +#define DT_GNU_HASH 0x6ffffef5 +#define DT_ADDRRNGHI 0x6ffffeff +#define DT_VERSYM 0x6ffffff0 +#define DT_RELACOUNT 0x6ffffff9 +#define DT_RELCOUNT 0x6ffffffa +#define DT_FLAGS_1 0x6ffffffb +#define DT_VERDEF 0x6ffffffc +#define DT_VERDEFNUM 0x6ffffffd +#define DT_VERNEED 0x6ffffffe +#define DT_VERNEEDNUM 0x6fffffff +#define OLD_DT_HIOS 0x6fffffff +#define DT_LOPROC 0x70000000 +#define DT_HIPROC 0x7fffffff

+/* This info is needed when parsing the symbol table */ +#define STB_LOCAL 0 +#define STB_GLOBAL 1 +#define STB_WEAK 2

+#define STN_UNDEF 0

+#define STT_NOTYPE 0 +#define STT_OBJECT 1 +#define STT_FUNC 2 +#define STT_SECTION 3 +#define STT_FILE 4 +#define STT_COMMON 5 +#define STT_TLS 6

+#define VER_FLG_BASE 0x1 +#define VER_FLG_WEAK 0x2

+#define ELF_ST_BIND(x) ((x) >> 4) +#define ELF_ST_TYPE(x) ((x) & 0xf) +#define ELF32_ST_BIND(x) ELF_ST_BIND(x) +#define ELF32_ST_TYPE(x) ELF_ST_TYPE(x) +#define ELF64_ST_BIND(x) ELF_ST_BIND(x) +#define ELF64_ST_TYPE(x) ELF_ST_TYPE(x)

+typedef struct {

• Elf32_Sword d_tag;
• union {
• Elf32_Sword d_val;
• Elf32_Addr d_ptr;
• } d_un;

+} Elf32_Dyn;

+typedef struct {

• Elf64_Sxword d_tag; /* entry tag value */
• union {
• Elf64_Xword d_val;
• Elf64_Addr d_ptr;
• } d_un;

+} Elf64_Dyn;

+/* The following are used with relocations */ +#define ELF32_R_SYM(x) ((x) >> 8) +#define ELF32_R_TYPE(x) ((x) & 0xff)

+#define ELF64_R_SYM(i) ((i) >> 32) +#define ELF64_R_TYPE(i) ((i) & 0xffffffff)

+typedef struct elf32_rel {

• Elf32_Addr r_offset;
• Elf32_Word r_info;

+} Elf32_Rel;

+typedef struct elf64_rel {

• Elf64_Addr r_offset; /* Location at which to apply the action */
• Elf64_Xword r_info; /* index and type of relocation */

+} Elf64_Rel;

+typedef struct elf32_rela {

• Elf32_Addr r_offset;
• Elf32_Word r_info;
• Elf32_Sword r_addend;

+} Elf32_Rela;

+typedef struct elf64_rela {

• Elf64_Addr r_offset; /* Location at which to apply the action */
• Elf64_Xword r_info; /* index and type of relocation */
• Elf64_Sxword r_addend; /* Constant addend used to compute value */

+} Elf64_Rela;

+typedef struct elf32_sym {

• Elf32_Word st_name;
• Elf32_Addr st_value;
• Elf32_Word st_size;
• unsigned char st_info;
• unsigned char st_other;
• Elf32_Half st_shndx;

+} Elf32_Sym;

+typedef struct elf64_sym {

• Elf64_Word st_name; /* Symbol name, index in string tbl */
• unsigned char st_info; /* Type and binding attributes */
• unsigned char st_other; /* No defined meaning, 0 */
• Elf64_Half st_shndx; /* Associated section index */
• Elf64_Addr st_value; /* Value of the symbol */
• Elf64_Xword st_size; /* Associated symbol size */

+} Elf64_Sym;

+#define EI_NIDENT 16

+typedef struct elf32_hdr {

• unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
• Elf32_Half e_type;
• Elf32_Half e_machine;
• Elf32_Word e_version;
• Elf32_Addr e_entry; /* Entry point */
• Elf32_Off e_phoff;
• Elf32_Off e_shoff;
• Elf32_Word e_flags;
• Elf32_Half e_ehsize;
• Elf32_Half e_phentsize;
• Elf32_Half e_phnum;
• Elf32_Half e_shentsize;
• Elf32_Half e_shnum;
• Elf32_Half e_shstrndx;

+} Elf32_Ehdr;

+typedef struct elf64_hdr {

• unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT]; /* ELF "magic number" */
• Elf64_Half e_type;
• Elf64_Half e_machine;
• Elf64_Word e_version;
• Elf64_Addr e_entry; /* Entry point virtual address */
• Elf64_Off e_phoff; /* Program header table file offset */
• Elf64_Off e_shoff; /* Section header table file offset */
• Elf64_Word e_flags;
• Elf64_Half e_ehsize;
• Elf64_Half e_phentsize;
• Elf64_Half e_phnum;
• Elf64_Half e_shentsize;
• Elf64_Half e_shnum;
• Elf64_Half e_shstrndx;

+} Elf64_Ehdr;

+/* These constants define the permissions on sections in the program

• header, p_flags. */

+#define PF_R 0x4 +#define PF_W 0x2 +#define PF_X 0x1

+typedef struct elf32_phdr {

• Elf32_Word p_type;
• Elf32_Off p_offset;
• Elf32_Addr p_vaddr;
• Elf32_Addr p_paddr;
• Elf32_Word p_filesz;
• Elf32_Word p_memsz;
• Elf32_Word p_flags;
• Elf32_Word p_align;

+} Elf32_Phdr;

+typedef struct elf64_phdr {

• Elf64_Word p_type;
• Elf64_Word p_flags;
• Elf64_Off p_offset; /* Segment file offset */
• Elf64_Addr p_vaddr; /* Segment virtual address */
• Elf64_Addr p_paddr; /* Segment physical address */
• Elf64_Xword p_filesz; /* Segment size in file */
• Elf64_Xword p_memsz; /* Segment size in memory */
• Elf64_Xword p_align; /* Segment alignment, file & memory */

+} Elf64_Phdr;

+/* sh_type */ +#define SHT_NULL 0 +#define SHT_PROGBITS 1 +#define SHT_SYMTAB 2 +#define SHT_STRTAB 3 +#define SHT_RELA 4 +#define SHT_HASH 5 +#define SHT_DYNAMIC 6 +#define SHT_NOTE 7 +#define SHT_NOBITS 8 +#define SHT_REL 9 +#define SHT_SHLIB 10 +#define SHT_DYNSYM 11 +#define SHT_NUM 12 +#define SHT_LOPROC 0x70000000 +#define SHT_HIPROC 0x7fffffff +#define SHT_LOUSER 0x80000000 +#define SHT_HIUSER 0xffffffff

+/* sh_flags */ +#define SHF_WRITE 0x1 +#define SHF_ALLOC 0x2 +#define SHF_EXECINSTR 0x4 +#define SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH 0x00100000 +#define SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT 0x00200000 +#define SHF_MASKPROC 0xf0000000

+/* special section indexes */ +#define SHN_UNDEF 0 +#define SHN_LORESERVE 0xff00 +#define SHN_LOPROC 0xff00 +#define SHN_HIPROC 0xff1f +#define SHN_LIVEPATCH 0xff20 +#define SHN_ABS 0xfff1 +#define SHN_COMMON 0xfff2 +#define SHN_HIRESERVE 0xffff

+typedef struct elf32_shdr {

• Elf32_Word sh_name;
• Elf32_Word sh_type;
• Elf32_Word sh_flags;
• Elf32_Addr sh_addr;
• Elf32_Off sh_offset;
• Elf32_Word sh_size;
• Elf32_Word sh_link;
• Elf32_Word sh_info;
• Elf32_Word sh_addralign;
• Elf32_Word sh_entsize;

+} Elf32_Shdr;

+typedef struct elf64_shdr {

• Elf64_Word sh_name; /* Section name, index in string tbl */
• Elf64_Word sh_type; /* Type of section */
• Elf64_Xword sh_flags; /* Miscellaneous section attributes */
• Elf64_Addr sh_addr; /* Section virtual addr at execution */
• Elf64_Off sh_offset; /* Section file offset */
• Elf64_Xword sh_size; /* Size of section in bytes */
• Elf64_Word sh_link; /* Index of another section */
• Elf64_Word sh_info; /* Additional section information */
• Elf64_Xword sh_addralign; /* Section alignment */
• Elf64_Xword sh_entsize; /* Entry size if section holds table */

+} Elf64_Shdr;

+#define EI_MAG0 0 /* e_ident[] indexes */ +#define EI_MAG1 1 +#define EI_MAG2 2 +#define EI_MAG3 3 +#define EI_CLASS 4 +#define EI_DATA 5 +#define EI_VERSION 6 +#define EI_OSABI 7 +#define EI_PAD 8

+#define ELFMAG0 0x7f /* EI_MAG */ +#define ELFMAG1 'E' +#define ELFMAG2 'L' +#define ELFMAG3 'F' +#define ELFMAG "\177ELF" +#define SELFMAG 4

+#define ELFCLASSNONE 0 /* EI_CLASS */ +#define ELFCLASS32 1 +#define ELFCLASS64 2 +#define ELFCLASSNUM 3

+#define ELFDATANONE 0 /* e_ident[EI_DATA] */ +#define ELFDATA2LSB 1 +#define ELFDATA2MSB 2

+#define EV_NONE 0 /* e_version, EI_VERSION */ +#define EV_CURRENT 1 +#define EV_NUM 2

+#define ELFOSABI_NONE 0 +#define ELFOSABI_LINUX 3

+#ifndef ELF_OSABI +#define ELF_OSABI ELFOSABI_NONE +#endif

+/*

• • Notes used in ET_CORE. Architectures export some of the arch register sets
• • using the corresponding note types via the PTRACE_GETREGSET and
• • PTRACE_SETREGSET requests.
• • The note name for these types is "LINUX", except NT_PRFPREG that is named
• • "CORE".
• */

+#define NT_PRSTATUS 1 +#define NT_PRFPREG 2 +#define NT_PRPSINFO 3 +#define NT_TASKSTRUCT 4 +#define NT_AUXV 6 +/*

• • Note to userspace developers: size of NT_SIGINFO note may increase
• • in the future to accomodate more fields, don't assume it is fixed!
• */

+#define NT_SIGINFO 0x53494749 +#define NT_FILE 0x46494c45 +#define NT_PRXFPREG 0x46e62b7f /* copied from gdb5.1/include/elf/common.h */ +#define NT_PPC_VMX 0x100 /* PowerPC Altivec/VMX registers */ +#define NT_PPC_SPE 0x101 /* PowerPC SPE/EVR registers */ +#define NT_PPC_VSX 0x102 /* PowerPC VSX registers */ +#define NT_PPC_TAR 0x103 /* Target Address Register */ +#define NT_PPC_PPR 0x104 /* Program Priority Register */ +#define NT_PPC_DSCR 0x105 /* Data Stream Control Register */ +#define NT_PPC_EBB 0x106 /* Event Based Branch Registers */ +#define NT_PPC_PMU 0x107 /* Performance Monitor Registers */ +#define NT_PPC_TM_CGPR 0x108 /* TM checkpointed GPR Registers */ +#define NT_PPC_TM_CFPR 0x109 /* TM checkpointed FPR Registers */ +#define NT_PPC_TM_CVMX 0x10a /* TM checkpointed VMX Registers */ +#define NT_PPC_TM_CVSX 0x10b /* TM checkpointed VSX Registers */ +#define NT_PPC_TM_SPR 0x10c /* TM Special Purpose Registers */ +#define NT_PPC_TM_CTAR 0x10d /* TM checkpointed Target Address Register */ +#define NT_PPC_TM_CPPR 0x10e /* TM checkpointed Program Priority Register */ +#define NT_PPC_TM_CDSCR 0x10f /* TM checkpointed Data Stream Control Register */ +#define NT_PPC_PKEY 0x110 /* Memory Protection Keys registers */ +#define NT_PPC_DEXCR 0x111 /* PowerPC DEXCR registers */ +#define NT_PPC_HASHKEYR 0x112 /* PowerPC HASHKEYR register */ +#define NT_386_TLS 0x200 /* i386 TLS slots (struct user_desc) */ +#define NT_386_IOPERM 0x201 /* x86 io permission bitmap (1=deny) */ +#define NT_X86_XSTATE 0x202 /* x86 extended state using xsave */ +/* Old binutils treats 0x203 as a CET state */ +#define NT_X86_SHSTK 0x204 /* x86 SHSTK state */ +#define NT_X86_XSAVE_LAYOUT 0x205 /* XSAVE layout description */ +#define NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS 0x300 /* s390 upper register halves */ +#define NT_S390_TIMER 0x301 /* s390 timer register */ +#define NT_S390_TODCMP 0x302 /* s390 TOD clock comparator register */ +#define NT_S390_TODPREG 0x303 /* s390 TOD programmable register */ +#define NT_S390_CTRS 0x304 /* s390 control registers */ +#define NT_S390_PREFIX 0x305 /* s390 prefix register */ +#define NT_S390_LAST_BREAK 0x306 /* s390 breaking event address */ +#define NT_S390_SYSTEM_CALL 0x307 /* s390 system call restart data */ +#define NT_S390_TDB 0x308 /* s390 transaction diagnostic block */ +#define NT_S390_VXRS_LOW 0x309 /* s390 vector registers 0-15 upper half */ +#define NT_S390_VXRS_HIGH 0x30a /* s390 vector registers 16-31 */ +#define NT_S390_GS_CB 0x30b /* s390 guarded storage registers */ +#define NT_S390_GS_BC 0x30c /* s390 guarded storage broadcast control block */ +#define NT_S390_RI_CB 0x30d /* s390 runtime instrumentation */ +#define NT_S390_PV_CPU_DATA 0x30e /* s390 protvirt cpu dump data */ +#define NT_ARM_VFP 0x400 /* ARM VFP/NEON registers */ +#define NT_ARM_TLS 0x401 /* ARM TLS register */ +#define NT_ARM_HW_BREAK 0x402 /* ARM hardware breakpoint registers */ +#define NT_ARM_HW_WATCH 0x403 /* ARM hardware watchpoint registers */ +#define NT_ARM_SYSTEM_CALL 0x404 /* ARM system call number */ +#define NT_ARM_SVE 0x405 /* ARM Scalable Vector Extension registers */ +#define NT_ARM_PAC_MASK 0x406 /* ARM pointer authentication code masks */ +#define NT_ARM_PACA_KEYS 0x407 /* ARM pointer authentication address keys */ +#define NT_ARM_PACG_KEYS 0x408 /* ARM pointer authentication generic key */ +#define NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL 0x409 /* arm64 tagged address control (prctl()) */ +#define NT_ARM_PAC_ENABLED_KEYS 0x40a /* arm64 ptr auth enabled keys (prctl()) */ +#define NT_ARM_SSVE 0x40b /* ARM Streaming SVE registers */ +#define NT_ARM_ZA 0x40c /* ARM SME ZA registers */ +#define NT_ARM_ZT 0x40d /* ARM SME ZT registers */ +#define NT_ARM_FPMR 0x40e /* ARM floating point mode register */ +#define NT_ARM_POE 0x40f /* ARM POE registers */ +#define NT_ARM_GCS 0x410 /* ARM GCS state */ +#define NT_ARC_V2 0x600 /* ARCv2 accumulator/extra registers */ +#define NT_VMCOREDD 0x700 /* Vmcore Device Dump Note */ +#define NT_MIPS_DSP 0x800 /* MIPS DSP ASE registers */ +#define NT_MIPS_FP_MODE 0x801 /* MIPS floating-point mode */ +#define NT_MIPS_MSA 0x802 /* MIPS SIMD registers */ +#define NT_RISCV_CSR 0x900 /* RISC-V Control and Status Registers */ +#define NT_RISCV_VECTOR 0x901 /* RISC-V vector registers */ +#define NT_RISCV_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL 0x902 /* RISC-V tagged address control (prctl()) */ +#define NT_LOONGARCH_CPUCFG 0xa00 /* LoongArch CPU config registers */ +#define NT_LOONGARCH_CSR 0xa01 /* LoongArch control and status registers */ +#define NT_LOONGARCH_LSX 0xa02 /* LoongArch Loongson SIMD Extension registers */ +#define NT_LOONGARCH_LASX 0xa03 /* LoongArch Loongson Advanced SIMD Extension registers */ +#define NT_LOONGARCH_LBT 0xa04 /* LoongArch Loongson Binary Translation registers */ +#define NT_LOONGARCH_HW_BREAK 0xa05 /* LoongArch hardware breakpoint registers */ +#define NT_LOONGARCH_HW_WATCH 0xa06 /* LoongArch hardware watchpoint registers */

+/* Note types with note name "GNU" */ +#define NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 5

+/* Note header in a PT_NOTE section */ +typedef struct elf32_note {

• Elf32_Word n_namesz; /* Name size */
• Elf32_Word n_descsz; /* Content size */
• Elf32_Word n_type; /* Content type */

+} Elf32_Nhdr;

+/* Note header in a PT_NOTE section */ +typedef struct elf64_note {

• Elf64_Word n_namesz; /* Name size */
• Elf64_Word n_descsz; /* Content size */
• Elf64_Word n_type; /* Content type */

+} Elf64_Nhdr;

+/* .note.gnu.property types for EM_AARCH64: */ +#define GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND 0xc0000000

+/* Bits for GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI */ +#define GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI (1U << 0)

+typedef struct {

• Elf32_Half vd_version;
• Elf32_Half vd_flags;
• Elf32_Half vd_ndx;
• Elf32_Half vd_cnt;
• Elf32_Word vd_hash;
• Elf32_Word vd_aux;
• Elf32_Word vd_next;

+} Elf32_Verdef;

+typedef struct {

• Elf64_Half vd_version;
• Elf64_Half vd_flags;
• Elf64_Half vd_ndx;
• Elf64_Half vd_cnt;
• Elf64_Word vd_hash;
• Elf64_Word vd_aux;
• Elf64_Word vd_next;

+} Elf64_Verdef;

+typedef struct {

• Elf32_Word vda_name;
• Elf32_Word vda_next;

+} Elf32_Verdaux;

+typedef struct {

• Elf64_Word vda_name;
• Elf64_Word vda_next;

+} Elf64_Verdaux;

+#endif /* _LINUX_ELF_H */

On 26/02/2025 11:44, Thomas Weißschuh wrote:

Some selftests need access to a full UAPI headers tree, for example when building with nolibc which heavily relies on UAPI headers. A reference to such a tree is available in the KHDR_INCLUDES variable, but there is currently no way to populate such a tree automatically.

Provide a target that the tests can depend on to get access to usable UAPI headers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de

Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino vincenzo.frascino@arm.com

---

tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk index d6edcfcb5be832ddee4c3d34b5ad221e9295f878..5303900339292e618dee4fd7ff8a7c2fa3209a68 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk @@ -228,4 +228,7 @@ $(OUTPUT)/%:%.S $(LINK.S) $^ $(LDLIBS) -o $@ endif -.PHONY: run_tests all clean install emit_tests gen_mods_dir clean_mods_dir +headers:

• $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(top_srcdir) headers

+.PHONY: run_tests all clean install emit_tests gen_mods_dir clean_mods_dir headers

On 26/02/2025 11:44, Thomas Weißschuh wrote:

limits.h is a widely used standard header. Missing it from nolibc requires adoption effort to port applications.

Add a shim header which includes the global nolibc.h header. It makes all nolibc symbols available.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de

Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino vincenzo.frascino@arm.com

---

tools/include/nolibc/Makefile | 1 + tools/include/nolibc/limits.h | 7 +++++++ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/Makefile b/tools/include/nolibc/Makefile index a1f55fb24bb38c1f49c653af5825e8bcc569a56d..c1299a053145786da89001a5f95f5527ffbe2fa4 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/Makefile +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/Makefile @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ all_files := \ crt.h \ ctype.h \ errno.h \

• limits.h \
  

  nolibc.h \ signal.h \ stackprotector.h \

diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/limits.h b/tools/include/nolibc/limits.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..306d4141f4d245ca3f801f451745540b0f7294cd --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/limits.h @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */ +/*

• • Shim limits.h header for NOLIBC.
• • Copyright (C) 2025 Thomas Weißschuh thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de
• */

+#include "nolibc.h"

On 26/02/2025 11:44, Thomas Weißschuh wrote:

According to limits.h(2) ULONG_MAX is only guaranteed to expand to an expression, not a symbolic constant which can be evaluated by the preprocessor. Specifically the definition of ULONG_MAX from nolibc can no be evaluated by the preprocessor. To provide compatibility with nolibc, check with __SIZEOF_LONG__ instead, with is provided directly by the preprocessor and therefore always a symbolic constant.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de

Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino vincenzo.frascino@arm.com

---

tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c index 200c534cc70e2c2381fce3be5c0ebe4cb5675e84..902b8f9984a1f70049d46bcd4f199df24f507dcb 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ /* And here's the code. */ #ifndef ELF_BITS -# if ULONG_MAX > 0xffffffffUL +# if __SIZEOF_LONG__ >= 8 # define ELF_BITS 64 # else # define ELF_BITS 32

On 26/02/2025 11:44, Thomas Weißschuh wrote:

Some unnecessary headers are included, remove them.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de

Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino vincenzo.frascino@arm.com

---

tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_gettimeofday.c | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_gettimeofday.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_gettimeofday.c index e31b18ffae338c1576449b54ca7f84d9816d2ecb..636a56ccf8e4e7943ca446fe3fad6897598ca77f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_gettimeofday.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_gettimeofday.c @@ -10,8 +10,6 @@

• Tested on x86, 32-bit and 64-bit. It may work on other architectures, too.

*/ -#include <stdint.h> -#include <elf.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/auxv.h> #include <sys/time.h>

On 26/02/2025 11:44, Thomas Weißschuh wrote:

nolibc does not provide sys/time.h and sys/auxv.h, instead their definitions are available unconditionally.

Guard the includes so they are not attempted on nolibc.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de

Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino vincenzo.frascino@arm.com

---

tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_gettimeofday.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_gettimeofday.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_gettimeofday.c index 636a56ccf8e4e7943ca446fe3fad6897598ca77f..9ce795b806f0992b83cef78c7e16fac0e54750da 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_gettimeofday.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_gettimeofday.c @@ -11,8 +11,10 @@ */ #include <stdio.h> +#ifndef NOLIBC #include <sys/auxv.h> #include <sys/time.h> +#endif #include "../kselftest.h" #include "parse_vdso.h"

On 26/02/2025 11:44, Thomas Weißschuh wrote:

vdso_standalone_test_x86 provides its own ASM syscall wrappers and _start() implementation. The in-tree nolibc library already provides this functionality for multiple architectures. By making use of nolibc, the standalone testcase can be built from the exact same codebase as the non-standalone version.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de

Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino vincenzo.frascino@arm.com

---

tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile | 8 +- .../selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c | 168 +-------------------- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 169 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile index bc8ca186fb877dc11740c37f1e07e45e84c2ae92..12a0614b9fd4983deffe5d6a7cfa06ba8d92a516 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile @@ -22,13 +22,17 @@ include ../lib.mk CFLAGS += $(TOOLS_INCLUDES) +CFLAGS_NOLIBC := -nostdlib -nostdinc -ffreestanding -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables \

•  -fno-stack-protector -include $(top_srcdir)/tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h \
  

•  -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/include/nolibc/ $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
  

$(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_gettimeofday: parse_vdso.c vdso_test_gettimeofday.c $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_getcpu: parse_vdso.c vdso_test_getcpu.c $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_abi: parse_vdso.c vdso_test_abi.c $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_clock_getres: vdso_test_clock_getres.c -$(OUTPUT)/vdso_standalone_test_x86: vdso_standalone_test_x86.c parse_vdso.c -$(OUTPUT)/vdso_standalone_test_x86: CFLAGS +=-nostdlib -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-stack-protector +$(OUTPUT)/vdso_standalone_test_x86: vdso_standalone_test_x86.c parse_vdso.c | headers +$(OUTPUT)/vdso_standalone_test_x86: CFLAGS:=$(CFLAGS_NOLIBC) $(CFLAGS) $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_correctness: vdso_test_correctness.c $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_correctness: LDFLAGS += -ldl diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c deleted file mode 100644 index 500608f89c66b5747e3d845ebc54e4c3a35b6ccd..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,167 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only -/*

• • vdso_test.c: Sample code to test parse_vdso.c on x86
• • Copyright (c) 2011-2014 Andy Lutomirski
• • You can amuse yourself by compiling with:
• • gcc -std=gnu99 -nostdlib

• • -Os -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -flto -lgcc_s
    

• •  vdso_standalone_test_x86.c parse_vdso.c
    

• • to generate a small binary. On x86_64, you can omit -lgcc_s
• • if you want the binary to be completely standalone.
• */

-#include <sys/syscall.h> -#include <sys/time.h> -#include <unistd.h> -#include <stdint.h> -#include <linux/auxvec.h>

-#include "parse_vdso.h"

-/* We need some libc functions... */ -int strcmp(const char *a, const char *b) -{

• /* This implementation is buggy: it never returns -1. */
• while (*a || *b) {

• if (*a != *b)
  

• 	return 1;
  

• if (*a == 0 || *b == 0)
  

• 	return 1;
  

• a++;
  

• b++;
  

• }
• return 0;

-}

-/*

• • The clang build needs this, although gcc does not.
• • Stolen from lib/string.c.
• */

-void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count) -{

• char *tmp = dest;
• const char *s = src;
• while (count--)

• *tmp++ = *s++;
  

• return dest;

-}

-/* ...and two syscalls. This is x86-specific. */ -static inline long x86_syscall3(long nr, long a0, long a1, long a2) -{

• long ret;

-#ifdef __x86_64__

• asm volatile ("syscall" : "=a" (ret) : "a" (nr),

•       "D" (a0), "S" (a1), "d" (a2) :
  

•       "cc", "memory", "rcx",
  

•       "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11" );
  

-#else

• asm volatile ("int $0x80" : "=a" (ret) : "a" (nr),

•       "b" (a0), "c" (a1), "d" (a2) :
  

•       "cc", "memory" );
  

-#endif

• return ret;

-}

-static inline long linux_write(int fd, const void *data, size_t len) -{

• return x86_syscall3(__NR_write, fd, (long)data, (long)len);

-}

-static inline void linux_exit(int code) -{

• x86_syscall3(__NR_exit, code, 0, 0);

-}

-void to_base10(char *lastdig, time_t n) -{

• while (n) {

• *lastdig = (n % 10) + '0';
  

• n /= 10;
  

• lastdig--;
  

• }

-}

-unsigned long getauxval(const unsigned long *auxv, unsigned long type) -{

• unsigned long ret;
• if (!auxv)

• return 0;
  

• while (1) {

• if (!auxv[0] && !auxv[1]) {
  

• 	ret = 0;
  

• 	break;
  

• }
  

• if (auxv[0] == type) {
  

• 	ret = auxv[1];
  

• 	break;
  

• }
  

• auxv += 2;
  

• }
• return ret;

-}

-void c_main(void **stack) -{

• /* Parse the stack */
• long argc = (long)*stack;
• stack += argc + 2;
• /* Now we're pointing at the environment. Skip it. */
• while(*stack)

• stack++;
  

• stack++;
• /* Now we're pointing at auxv. Initialize the vDSO parser. */
• vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(getauxval((unsigned long *)stack, AT_SYSINFO_EHDR));
• /* Find gettimeofday. */
• typedef long (*gtod_t)(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
• gtod_t gtod = (gtod_t)vdso_sym("LINUX_2.6", "__vdso_gettimeofday");
• if (!gtod)

• linux_exit(1);
  

• struct timeval tv;
• long ret = gtod(&tv, 0);
• if (ret == 0) {

• char buf[] = "The time is                     .000000\n";
  

• to_base10(buf + 31, tv.tv_sec);
  

• to_base10(buf + 38, tv.tv_usec);
  

• linux_write(1, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
  

• } else {

• linux_exit(ret);
  

• }
• linux_exit(0);

-}

-/*

• • This is the real entry point. It passes the initial stack into
• • the C entry point.
• */

-asm (

• ".text\n"
• ".global _start\n"
• ".type _start,@function\n"
• "_start:\n\t"

-#ifdef __x86_64__

• "mov %rsp,%rdi\n\t"
• "and $-16,%rsp\n\t"
• "sub $8,%rsp\n\t"
• "jmp c_main"

-#else

• "push %esp\n\t"
• "call c_main\n\t"
• "int $3"

-#endif

• );

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c new file mode 120000 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4d3d96f1e440c965474681a6f35375a60b3921be --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +vdso_test_gettimeofday.c \ No newline at end of file