Create a common API for test managed resources like memory and test objects. A lot of times a test will want to set up infrastructure to be used in test cases; this could be anything from just wanting to allocate some memory to setting up a driver stack; this defines facilities for creating "test resources" which are managed by the test infrastructure and are automatically cleaned up at the conclusion of the test.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins brendanhiggins@google.com Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe logang@deltatee.com --- include/kunit/test.h | 116 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kunit/test.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 210 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/kunit/test.h b/include/kunit/test.h index e0b34acb9ee4e..bdf41d31c343c 100644 --- a/include/kunit/test.h +++ b/include/kunit/test.h @@ -10,6 +10,70 @@ #define _KUNIT_TEST_H

#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +struct kunit_resource; + +typedef int (*kunit_resource_init_t)(struct kunit_resource *, void *); +typedef void (*kunit_resource_free_t)(struct kunit_resource *); + +/** + * struct kunit_resource - represents a *test managed resource* + * @allocation: for the user to store arbitrary data. + * @free: a user supplied function to free the resource. Populated by + * kunit_alloc_resource(). + * + * Represents a *test managed resource*, a resource which will automatically be + * cleaned up at the end of a test case. + * + * Example: + * + * .. code-block:: c + * + * struct kunit_kmalloc_params { + * size_t size; + * gfp_t gfp; + * }; + * + * static int kunit_kmalloc_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context) + * { + * struct kunit_kmalloc_params *params = context; + * res->allocation = kmalloc(params->size, params->gfp); + * + * if (!res->allocation) + * return -ENOMEM; + * + * return 0; + * } + * + * static void kunit_kmalloc_free(struct kunit_resource *res) + * { + * kfree(res->allocation); + * } + * + * void *kunit_kmalloc(struct kunit *test, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) + * { + * struct kunit_kmalloc_params params; + * struct kunit_resource *res; + * + * params.size = size; + * params.gfp = gfp; + * + * res = kunit_alloc_resource(test, kunit_kmalloc_init, + * kunit_kmalloc_free, &params); + * if (res) + * return res->allocation; + * + * return NULL; + * } + */ +struct kunit_resource { + void *allocation; + kunit_resource_free_t free; + + /* private: internal use only. */ + struct list_head node; +};

struct kunit;

@@ -109,6 +173,13 @@ struct kunit { * have terminated. */ bool success; /* Read only after test_case finishes! */ + struct mutex lock; /* Gaurds all mutable test state. */ + /* + * Because resources is a list that may be updated multiple times (with + * new resources) from any thread associated with a test case, we must + * protect it with some type of lock. + */ + struct list_head resources; /* Protected by lock. */ };

void kunit_init_test(struct kunit *test, const char *name); @@ -141,6 +212,51 @@ int kunit_run_tests(struct kunit_suite *suite); } \ late_initcall(kunit_suite_init##suite)

+/** + * kunit_alloc_resource() - Allocates a *test managed resource*. + * @test: The test context object. + * @init: a user supplied function to initialize the resource. + * @free: a user supplied function to free the resource. + * @context: for the user to pass in arbitrary data to the init function. + * + * Allocates a *test managed resource*, a resource which will automatically be + * cleaned up at the end of a test case. See &struct kunit_resource for an + * example. + */ +struct kunit_resource *kunit_alloc_resource(struct kunit *test, + kunit_resource_init_t init, + kunit_resource_free_t free, + void *context); + +void kunit_free_resource(struct kunit *test, struct kunit_resource *res); + +/** + * kunit_kmalloc() - Like kmalloc() except the allocation is *test managed*. + * @test: The test context object. + * @size: The size in bytes of the desired memory. + * @gfp: flags passed to underlying kmalloc(). + * + * Just like `kmalloc(...)`, except the allocation is managed by the test case + * and is automatically cleaned up after the test case concludes. See &struct + * kunit_resource for more information. + */ +void *kunit_kmalloc(struct kunit *test, size_t size, gfp_t gfp); + +/** + * kunit_kzalloc() - Just like kunit_kmalloc(), but zeroes the allocation. + * @test: The test context object. + * @size: The size in bytes of the desired memory. + * @gfp: flags passed to underlying kmalloc(). + * + * See kzalloc() and kunit_kmalloc() for more information. + */ +static inline void *kunit_kzalloc(struct kunit *test, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) +{ + return kunit_kmalloc(test, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO); +} + +void kunit_cleanup(struct kunit *test); + void __printf(3, 4) kunit_printk(const char *level, const struct kunit *test, const char *fmt, ...); diff --git a/kunit/test.c b/kunit/test.c index 571e4c65deb5c..f165c9d8e10b0 100644 --- a/kunit/test.c +++ b/kunit/test.c @@ -122,6 +122,8 @@ static void kunit_print_test_case_ok_not_ok(struct kunit_case *test_case,

void kunit_init_test(struct kunit *test, const char *name) { + mutex_init(&test->lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&test->resources); test->name = name; test->success = true; } @@ -151,6 +153,8 @@ static void kunit_run_case(struct kunit_suite *suite, if (suite->exit) suite->exit(&test);

+ kunit_cleanup(&test); + test_case->success = test.success; }

@@ -171,6 +175,96 @@ int kunit_run_tests(struct kunit_suite *suite) return 0; }

+struct kunit_resource *kunit_alloc_resource(struct kunit *test, + kunit_resource_init_t init, + kunit_resource_free_t free, + void *context) +{ + struct kunit_resource *res; + int ret; + + res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!res) + return NULL; + + ret = init(res, context); + if (ret) + return NULL; + + res->free = free; + mutex_lock(&test->lock); + list_add_tail(&res->node, &test->resources); + mutex_unlock(&test->lock); + + return res; +} + +void kunit_free_resource(struct kunit *test, struct kunit_resource *res) +{ + res->free(res); + list_del(&res->node); + kfree(res); +} + +struct kunit_kmalloc_params { + size_t size; + gfp_t gfp; +}; + +static int kunit_kmalloc_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context) +{ + struct kunit_kmalloc_params *params = context; + + res->allocation = kmalloc(params->size, params->gfp); + if (!res->allocation) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + +static void kunit_kmalloc_free(struct kunit_resource *res) +{ + kfree(res->allocation); +} + +void *kunit_kmalloc(struct kunit *test, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) +{ + struct kunit_kmalloc_params params; + struct kunit_resource *res; + + params.size = size; + params.gfp = gfp; + + res = kunit_alloc_resource(test, + kunit_kmalloc_init, + kunit_kmalloc_free, + &params); + + if (res) + return res->allocation; + + return NULL; +} + +void kunit_cleanup(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct kunit_resource *resource, *resource_safe; + + mutex_lock(&test->lock); + /* + * test->resources is a stack - each allocation must be freed in the + * reverse order from which it was added since one resource may depend + * on another for its entire lifetime. + */ + list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(resource, + resource_safe, + &test->resources, + node) { + kunit_free_resource(test, resource); + } + mutex_unlock(&test->lock); +} + void kunit_printk(const char *level, const struct kunit *test, const char *fmt, ...)

A lot of the expectation and assertion infrastructure prints out fairly complicated test failure messages, so add a C++ style log library for for logging test results.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins brendanhiggins@google.com Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe logang@deltatee.com --- include/kunit/kunit-stream.h | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++ include/kunit/test.h | 3 + kunit/Makefile | 3 +- kunit/kunit-stream.c | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kunit/test.c | 6 ++ 5 files changed, 215 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 include/kunit/kunit-stream.h create mode 100644 kunit/kunit-stream.c

diff --git a/include/kunit/kunit-stream.h b/include/kunit/kunit-stream.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..a7b53eabf6be4 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/kunit/kunit-stream.h @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * C++ stream style string formatter and printer used in KUnit for outputting + * KUnit messages. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins brendanhiggins@google.com + */ + +#ifndef _KUNIT_KUNIT_STREAM_H +#define _KUNIT_KUNIT_STREAM_H + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <kunit/string-stream.h> + +struct kunit; + +/** + * struct kunit_stream - a std::stream style string builder. + * + * A std::stream style string builder. Allows messages to be built up and + * printed all at once. + */ +struct kunit_stream { + /* private: internal use only. */ + struct kunit *test; + const char *level; + struct string_stream *internal_stream; +}; + +/** + * alloc_kunit_stream() - constructs a new &struct kunit_stream. + * @test: The test context object. + * @level: The log level at which to print out the message. + * + * Constructs a new test managed &struct kunit_stream. + */ +struct kunit_stream *alloc_kunit_stream(struct kunit *test, const char *level); + +/** + * kunit_stream_add(): adds the formatted input to the internal buffer. + * @kstream: the stream being operated on. + * @fmt: printf style format string to append to stream. + * + * Appends the formatted string, @fmt, to the internal buffer. + */ +void __printf(2, 3) kunit_stream_add(struct kunit_stream *kstream, + const char *fmt, ...); + +/** + * kunit_stream_append(): appends the contents of @other to @kstream. + * @kstream: the stream to which @other is appended. + * @other: the stream whose contents are appended to @kstream. + * + * Appends the contents of @other to @kstream. + */ +void kunit_stream_append(struct kunit_stream *kstream, + struct kunit_stream *other); + +/** + * kunit_stream_commit(): prints out the internal buffer to the user. + * @kstream: the stream being operated on. + * + * Outputs the contents of the internal buffer as a kunit_printk formatted + * output. KUNIT_STREAM ONLY OUTPUTS ITS BUFFER TO THE USER IF COMMIT IS + * CALLED!!! The reason for this is that it allows us to construct a message + * before we know whether we want to print it out; this can be extremely handy + * if there is information you might need for a failure message that is easiest + * to collect in the steps leading up to the actual check. + */ +void kunit_stream_commit(struct kunit_stream *kstream); + +/** + * kunit_stream_clear(): clears the internal buffer. + * @kstream: the stream being operated on. + * + * Clears the contents of the internal buffer. + */ +void kunit_stream_clear(struct kunit_stream *kstream); + +#endif /* _KUNIT_KUNIT_STREAM_H */ diff --git a/include/kunit/test.h b/include/kunit/test.h index bdf41d31c343c..bc7dbdcf8abab 100644 --- a/include/kunit/test.h +++ b/include/kunit/test.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@

#include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/slab.h> +#include <kunit/kunit-stream.h>

struct kunit_resource;

@@ -184,6 +185,8 @@ struct kunit {

void kunit_init_test(struct kunit *test, const char *name);

+void kunit_fail(struct kunit *test, struct kunit_stream *stream); + int kunit_run_tests(struct kunit_suite *suite);

/** diff --git a/kunit/Makefile b/kunit/Makefile index 275b565a0e81f..6ddc622ee6b1c 100644 --- a/kunit/Makefile +++ b/kunit/Makefile @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT) += test.o \ - string-stream.o + string-stream.o \ + kunit-stream.o diff --git a/kunit/kunit-stream.c b/kunit/kunit-stream.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..8bea1f22eafb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/kunit/kunit-stream.c @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * C++ stream style string formatter and printer used in KUnit for outputting + * KUnit messages. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins brendanhiggins@google.com + */ + +#include <kunit/test.h> +#include <kunit/kunit-stream.h> +#include <kunit/string-stream.h> + +void kunit_stream_add(struct kunit_stream *kstream, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; + struct string_stream *stream = kstream->internal_stream; + + va_start(args, fmt); + + if (string_stream_vadd(stream, fmt, args) < 0) + kunit_err(kstream->test, + "Failed to allocate fragment: %s\n", + fmt); + + va_end(args); +} + +void kunit_stream_append(struct kunit_stream *kstream, + struct kunit_stream *other) +{ + struct string_stream *other_stream = other->internal_stream; + const char *other_content; + + other_content = string_stream_get_string(other_stream); + + if (!other_content) { + kunit_err(kstream->test, + "Failed to get string from second argument for appending\n"); + return; + } + + kunit_stream_add(kstream, other_content); +} + +void kunit_stream_clear(struct kunit_stream *kstream) +{ + string_stream_clear(kstream->internal_stream); +} + +void kunit_stream_commit(struct kunit_stream *kstream) +{ + struct string_stream *stream = kstream->internal_stream; + struct string_stream_fragment *fragment; + struct kunit *test = kstream->test; + char *buf; + + buf = string_stream_get_string(stream); + if (!buf) { + kunit_err(test, + "Could not allocate buffer, dumping stream:\n"); + list_for_each_entry(fragment, &stream->fragments, node) { + kunit_err(test, fragment->fragment); + } + kunit_err(test, "\n"); + goto cleanup; + } + + kunit_printk(kstream->level, test, buf); + kfree(buf); + +cleanup: + kunit_stream_clear(kstream); +} + +static int kunit_stream_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context) +{ + struct kunit *test = context; + struct kunit_stream *stream; + + stream = kzalloc(sizeof(*stream), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!stream) + return -ENOMEM; + + res->allocation = stream; + stream->test = test; + stream->internal_stream = alloc_string_stream(test); + + if (!stream->internal_stream) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + +static void kunit_stream_free(struct kunit_resource *res) +{ + struct kunit_stream *stream = res->allocation; + + if (!string_stream_is_empty(stream->internal_stream)) { + kunit_err(stream->test, + "End of test case reached with uncommitted stream entries\n"); + kunit_stream_commit(stream); + } +} + +struct kunit_stream *alloc_kunit_stream(struct kunit *test, const char *level) +{ + struct kunit_stream *kstream; + struct kunit_resource *res; + + res = kunit_alloc_resource(test, + kunit_stream_init, + kunit_stream_free, + test); + + if (!res) + return NULL; + + kstream = res->allocation; + kstream->level = level; + + return kstream; +} diff --git a/kunit/test.c b/kunit/test.c index f165c9d8e10b0..29edf34a89a37 100644 --- a/kunit/test.c +++ b/kunit/test.c @@ -120,6 +120,12 @@ static void kunit_print_test_case_ok_not_ok(struct kunit_case *test_case, test_case->name); }

+void kunit_fail(struct kunit *test, struct kunit_stream *stream) +{ + kunit_set_failure(test); + kunit_stream_commit(stream); +} + void kunit_init_test(struct kunit *test, const char *name) { mutex_init(&test->lock);

KUnit is a new unit testing framework for the kernel and when used is built into the kernel as a part of it. Add KUnit to the root Kconfig and Makefile to allow it to be actually built.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins brendanhiggins@google.com Cc: Masahiro Yamada yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Cc: Michal Marek michal.lkml@markovi.net Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe logang@deltatee.com --- Kconfig | 2 ++ Makefile | 2 +- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Kconfig b/Kconfig index 48a80beab6853..10428501edb78 100644 --- a/Kconfig +++ b/Kconfig @@ -30,3 +30,5 @@ source "crypto/Kconfig" source "lib/Kconfig"

source "lib/Kconfig.debug" + +source "kunit/Kconfig" diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 3e4868a6498b2..60cf4f0813e0d 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -991,7 +991,7 @@ endif PHONY += prepare0

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) -core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/ +core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/ kunit/

vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \ $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \

Fix the following warning seen on GCC 7.3: kunit/test-test.o: warning: objtool: kunit_test_unsuccessful_try() falls through to next function kunit_test_catch()

kunit_try_catch_throw is a function added in the following patch in this series; it allows KUnit, a unit testing framework for the kernel, to bail out of a broken test. As a consequence, it is a new __noreturn function that objtool thinks is broken (as seen above). So fix this warning by adding kunit_try_catch_throw to objtool's noreturn list.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot lkp@intel.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins brendanhiggins@google.com Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-kbuild/msg21708.html Cc: Josh Poimboeuf jpoimboe@redhat.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org --- tools/objtool/check.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c index 172f991957269..98db5fe85c797 100644 --- a/tools/objtool/check.c +++ b/tools/objtool/check.c @@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ static int __dead_end_function(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func, "usercopy_abort", "machine_real_restart", "rewind_stack_do_exit", + "kunit_try_catch_throw", };

if (func->bind == STB_WEAK)

Add support for aborting/bailing out of test cases, which is needed for implementing assertions.

An assertion is like an expectation, but bails out of the test case early if the assertion is not met. The idea with assertions is that you use them to state all the preconditions for your test. Logically speaking, these are the premises of the test case, so if a premise isn't true, there is no point in continuing the test case because there are no conclusions that can be drawn without the premises. Whereas, the expectation is the thing you are trying to prove.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins brendanhiggins@google.com Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe logang@deltatee.com --- include/kunit/test.h | 16 ++++ include/kunit/try-catch.h | 69 +++++++++++++++ kunit/Makefile | 3 +- kunit/test.c | 176 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- kunit/try-catch.c | 95 ++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 344 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/kunit/try-catch.h create mode 100644 kunit/try-catch.c

diff --git a/include/kunit/test.h b/include/kunit/test.h index df18765e6ea25..01440f3569847 100644 --- a/include/kunit/test.h +++ b/include/kunit/test.h @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <kunit/kunit-stream.h> +#include <kunit/try-catch.h>

struct kunit_resource;

@@ -167,6 +168,7 @@ struct kunit {

/* private: internal use only. */ const char *name; /* Read only after initialization! */ + struct kunit_try_catch try_catch; /* * success starts as true, and may only be set to false during a test * case; thus, it is safe to update this across multiple threads using @@ -176,6 +178,11 @@ struct kunit { */ bool success; /* Read only after test_case finishes! */ struct mutex lock; /* Gaurds all mutable test state. */ + /* + * death_test may be both set and unset from multiple threads in a test + * case. + */ + bool death_test; /* Protected by lock. */ /* * Because resources is a list that may be updated multiple times (with * new resources) from any thread associated with a test case, we must @@ -184,10 +191,19 @@ struct kunit { struct list_head resources; /* Protected by lock. */ };

+static inline void kunit_set_death_test(struct kunit *test, bool death_test) +{ + mutex_lock(&test->lock); + test->death_test = death_test; + mutex_unlock(&test->lock); +} + void kunit_init_test(struct kunit *test, const char *name);

void kunit_fail(struct kunit *test, struct kunit_stream *stream);

+void kunit_abort(struct kunit *test); + int kunit_run_tests(struct kunit_suite *suite);

/** diff --git a/include/kunit/try-catch.h b/include/kunit/try-catch.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..8a414a9af0b64 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/kunit/try-catch.h @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * An API to allow a function, that may fail, to be executed, and recover in a + * controlled manner. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins brendanhiggins@google.com + */ + +#ifndef _KUNIT_TRY_CATCH_H +#define _KUNIT_TRY_CATCH_H + +#include <linux/types.h> + +typedef void (*kunit_try_catch_func_t)(void *); + +struct kunit; + +/* + * struct kunit_try_catch - provides a generic way to run code which might fail. + * @context: used to pass user data to the try and catch functions. + * + * kunit_try_catch provides a generic, architecture independent way to execute + * an arbitrary function of type kunit_try_catch_func_t which may bail out by + * calling kunit_try_catch_throw(). If kunit_try_catch_throw() is called, @try + * is stopped at the site of invocation and @catch is catch is called. + * + * struct kunit_try_catch provides a generic interface for the functionality + * needed to implement kunit->abort() which in turn is needed for implementing + * assertions. Assertions allow stating a precondition for a test simplifying + * how test cases are written and presented. + * + * Assertions are like expectations, except they abort (call + * kunit_try_catch_throw()) when the specified condition is not met. This is + * useful when you look at a test case as a logical statement about some piece + * of code, where assertions are the premises for the test case, and the + * conclusion is a set of predicates, rather expectations, that must all be + * true. If your premises are violated, it does not makes sense to continue. + */ +struct kunit_try_catch { + /* private: internal use only. */ + struct kunit *test; + struct completion *try_completion; + int try_result; + kunit_try_catch_func_t try; + kunit_try_catch_func_t catch; + void *context; +}; + +void kunit_try_catch_init(struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch, + struct kunit *test, + kunit_try_catch_func_t try, + kunit_try_catch_func_t catch); + +void kunit_try_catch_run(struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch, void *context); + +void __noreturn kunit_try_catch_throw(struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch); + +static inline int kunit_try_catch_get_result(struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch) +{ + return try_catch->try_result; +} + +/* + * Exposed for testing only. + */ +void kunit_generic_try_catch_init(struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch); + +#endif /* _KUNIT_TRY_CATCH_H */ diff --git a/kunit/Makefile b/kunit/Makefile index 60a9ea6cb4697..1f7680cfa11ad 100644 --- a/kunit/Makefile +++ b/kunit/Makefile @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT) += test.o \ string-stream.o \ - kunit-stream.o + kunit-stream.o \ + try-catch.o

obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST) += string-stream-test.o

diff --git a/kunit/test.c b/kunit/test.c index 8c745fd0c82d3..731f3c9eecf20 100644 --- a/kunit/test.c +++ b/kunit/test.c @@ -7,13 +7,26 @@ */

#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/sched/debug.h> #include <kunit/test.h> +#include <kunit/try-catch.h>

static void kunit_set_failure(struct kunit *test) { WRITE_ONCE(test->success, false); }

+static bool kunit_get_death_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + bool death_test; + + mutex_lock(&test->lock); + death_test = test->death_test; + mutex_unlock(&test->lock); + + return death_test; +} + static int kunit_vprintk_emit(int level, const char *fmt, va_list args) { return vprintk_emit(0, level, NULL, 0, fmt, args); @@ -126,40 +139,175 @@ void kunit_fail(struct kunit *test, struct kunit_stream *stream) kunit_stream_commit(stream); }

+void __noreturn kunit_abort(struct kunit *test) +{ + kunit_set_death_test(test, true); + + kunit_try_catch_throw(&test->try_catch); + + /* + * Throw could not abort from test. + * + * XXX: we should never reach this line! As kunit_try_catch_throw is + * marked __noreturn. + */ + WARN_ONCE(true, "Throw could not abort from test!\n"); +} + void kunit_init_test(struct kunit *test, const char *name) { mutex_init(&test->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&test->resources); test->name = name; test->success = true; + test->death_test = false; }

/* - * Performs all logic to run a test case. + * Initializes and runs test case. Does not clean up or do post validations. */ -static void kunit_run_case(struct kunit_suite *suite, - struct kunit_case *test_case) +static void kunit_run_case_internal(struct kunit *test, + struct kunit_suite *suite, + struct kunit_case *test_case) { - struct kunit test; - int ret = 0; - - kunit_init_test(&test, test_case->name); + int ret;

if (suite->init) { - ret = suite->init(&test); + ret = suite->init(test); if (ret) { - kunit_err(&test, "failed to initialize: %d\n", ret); - kunit_set_failure(&test); + kunit_err(test, "failed to initialize: %d\n", ret); + kunit_set_failure(test); return; } }

- test_case->run_case(&test); + test_case->run_case(test); +} + +static void kunit_case_internal_cleanup(struct kunit *test) +{ + kunit_cleanup(test); +}

+/* + * Performs post validations and cleanup after a test case was run. + * XXX: Should ONLY BE CALLED AFTER kunit_run_case_internal! + */ +static void kunit_run_case_cleanup(struct kunit *test, + struct kunit_suite *suite) +{ if (suite->exit) - suite->exit(&test); + suite->exit(test); + + kunit_case_internal_cleanup(test); +} + +/* + * Handles an unexpected crash in a test case. + */ +static void kunit_handle_test_crash(struct kunit *test, + struct kunit_suite *suite, + struct kunit_case *test_case) +{ + kunit_err(test, "kunit test case crashed!"); + /* + * TODO(brendanhiggins@google.com): This prints the stack trace up + * through this frame, not up to the frame that caused the crash. + */ + show_stack(NULL, NULL); + + kunit_case_internal_cleanup(test); +} + +struct kunit_try_catch_context { + struct kunit *test; + struct kunit_suite *suite; + struct kunit_case *test_case; +}; + +static void kunit_try_run_case(void *data) +{ + struct kunit_try_catch_context *ctx = data; + struct kunit *test = ctx->test; + struct kunit_suite *suite = ctx->suite; + struct kunit_case *test_case = ctx->test_case; + + /* + * kunit_run_case_internal may encounter a fatal error; if it does, + * abort will be called, this thread will exit, and finally the parent + * thread will resume control and handle any necessary clean up. + */ + kunit_run_case_internal(test, suite, test_case); + /* This line may never be reached. */ + kunit_run_case_cleanup(test, suite); +} + +static void kunit_catch_run_case(void *data) +{ + struct kunit_try_catch_context *ctx = data; + struct kunit *test = ctx->test; + struct kunit_suite *suite = ctx->suite; + struct kunit_case *test_case = ctx->test_case; + int try_exit_code = kunit_try_catch_get_result(&test->try_catch); + + if (try_exit_code) { + kunit_set_failure(test); + /* + * Test case could not finish, we have no idea what state it is + * in, so don't do clean up. + */ + if (try_exit_code == -ETIMEDOUT) + kunit_err(test, "test case timed out\n"); + /* + * Unknown internal error occurred preventing test case from + * running, so there is nothing to clean up. + */ + else + kunit_err(test, "internal error occurred preventing test case from running: %d\n", + try_exit_code); + return; + } + + if (kunit_get_death_test(test)) { + /* + * EXPECTED DEATH: kunit_run_case_internal encountered + * anticipated fatal error. Everything should be in a safe + * state. + */ + kunit_run_case_cleanup(test, suite); + } else { + /* + * UNEXPECTED DEATH: kunit_run_case_internal encountered an + * unanticipated fatal error. We have no idea what the state of + * the test case is in. + */ + kunit_handle_test_crash(test, suite, test_case); + kunit_set_failure(test); + } +} + +/* + * Performs all logic to run a test case. It also catches most errors that + * occurs in a test case and reports them as failures. + */ +static void kunit_run_case_catch_errors(struct kunit_suite *suite, + struct kunit_case *test_case) +{ + struct kunit_try_catch_context context; + struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch; + struct kunit test; + + kunit_init_test(&test, test_case->name); + try_catch = &test.try_catch;

- kunit_cleanup(&test); + kunit_try_catch_init(try_catch, + &test, + kunit_try_run_case, + kunit_catch_run_case); + context.test = &test; + context.suite = suite; + context.test_case = test_case; + kunit_try_catch_run(try_catch, &context);

test_case->success = test.success; } @@ -172,7 +320,7 @@ int kunit_run_tests(struct kunit_suite *suite) kunit_print_subtest_start(suite);

for (test_case = suite->test_cases; test_case->run_case; test_case++) { - kunit_run_case(suite, test_case); + kunit_run_case_catch_errors(suite, test_case); kunit_print_test_case_ok_not_ok(test_case, test_case_count++); }

diff --git a/kunit/try-catch.c b/kunit/try-catch.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..de580f074387b --- /dev/null +++ b/kunit/try-catch.c @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * An API to allow a function, that may fail, to be executed, and recover in a + * controlled manner. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins brendanhiggins@google.com + */ + +#include <kunit/try-catch.h> +#include <kunit/test.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> + +void __noreturn kunit_try_catch_throw(struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch) +{ + try_catch->try_result = -EFAULT; + complete_and_exit(try_catch->try_completion, -EFAULT); +} + +static int kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter(void *data) +{ + struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch = data; + + try_catch->try(try_catch->context); + + complete_and_exit(try_catch->try_completion, 0); +} + +void kunit_try_catch_run(struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch, void *context) +{ + DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(try_completion); + struct kunit *test = try_catch->test; + struct task_struct *task_struct; + int exit_code, status; + + try_catch->context = context; + try_catch->try_completion = &try_completion; + try_catch->try_result = 0; + task_struct = kthread_run(kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter, + try_catch, + "kunit_try_catch_thread"); + if (IS_ERR(task_struct)) { + try_catch->catch(try_catch->context); + return; + } + + /* + * TODO(brendanhiggins@google.com): We should probably have some type of + * variable timeout here. The only question is what that timeout value + * should be. + * + * The intention has always been, at some point, to be able to label + * tests with some type of size bucket (unit/small, integration/medium, + * large/system/end-to-end, etc), where each size bucket would get a + * default timeout value kind of like what Bazel does: + * https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/be/common-definitions.html#test.siz... + * There is still some debate to be had on exactly how we do this. (For + * one, we probably want to have some sort of test runner level + * timeout.) + * + * For more background on this topic, see: + * https://mike-bland.com/2011/11/01/small-medium-large.html + */ + status = wait_for_completion_timeout(&try_completion, + 300 * MSEC_PER_SEC); /* 5 min */ + if (status < 0) { + kunit_err(test, "try timed out\n"); + try_catch->try_result = -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + exit_code = try_catch->try_result; + + if (!exit_code) + return; + + if (exit_code == -EFAULT) + try_catch->try_result = 0; + else if (exit_code == -EINTR) + kunit_err(test, "wake_up_process() was never called\n"); + else if (exit_code) + kunit_err(test, "Unknown error: %d\n", exit_code); + + try_catch->catch(try_catch->context); +} + +void kunit_try_catch_init(struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch, + struct kunit *test, + kunit_try_catch_func_t try, + kunit_try_catch_func_t catch) +{ + try_catch->test = test; + try_catch->try = try; + try_catch->catch = catch; +}

Add support for assertions which are like expectations except the test terminates if the assertion is not satisfied.

The idea with assertions is that you use them to state all the preconditions for your test. Logically speaking, these are the premises of the test case, so if a premise isn't true, there is no point in continuing the test case because there are no conclusions that can be drawn without the premises. Whereas, the expectation is the thing you are trying to prove. It is not used universally in x-unit style test frameworks, but I really like it as a convention. You could still express the idea of a premise using the above idiom, but I think KUNIT_ASSERT_* states the intended idea perfectly.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins brendanhiggins@google.com Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe logang@deltatee.com --- include/kunit/test.h | 499 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- kunit/string-stream-test.c | 12 +- kunit/test-test.c | 2 + kunit/test.c | 66 +++++ 4 files changed, 570 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/kunit/test.h b/include/kunit/test.h index 01440f3569847..e97273eb52f55 100644 --- a/include/kunit/test.h +++ b/include/kunit/test.h @@ -86,9 +86,10 @@ struct kunit; * @name: the name of the test case. * * A test case is a function with the signature, ``void (*)(struct kunit *)`` - * that makes expectations (see KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE()) about code under test. Each - * test case is associated with a &struct kunit_suite and will be run after the - * suite's init function and followed by the suite's exit function. + * that makes expectations and assertions (see KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() and + * KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) about code under test. Each test case is associated with + * a &struct kunit_suite and will be run after the suite's init function and + * followed by the suite's exit function. * * A test case should be static and should only be created with the KUNIT_CASE() * macro; additionally, every array of test cases should be terminated with an @@ -836,4 +837,496 @@ do { \ KUNIT_EXPECT_END(test, !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(__ptr), __stream); \ } while (0)

+static inline struct kunit_stream *kunit_assert_start(struct kunit *test, + const char *file, + const char *line) +{ + struct kunit_stream *stream = alloc_kunit_stream(test, KERN_ERR); + + kunit_stream_add(stream, "ASSERTION FAILED at %s:%s\n\t", file, line); + + return stream; +} + +static inline void kunit_assert_end(struct kunit *test, + bool success, + struct kunit_stream *stream) +{ + if (!success) { + kunit_fail(test, stream); + kunit_abort(test); + } else { + kunit_stream_clear(stream); + } +} + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_START(test) \ + kunit_assert_start(test, __FILE__, __stringify(__LINE__)) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_END(test, success, stream) \ + kunit_assert_end(test, success, stream) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT(test, success, message) do { \ + struct kunit_stream *__stream = KUNIT_ASSERT_START(test); \ + \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, message); \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_END(test, success, __stream); \ +} while (0) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_MSG(test, success, message, fmt, ...) do { \ + struct kunit_stream *__stream = KUNIT_ASSERT_START(test); \ + \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, message); \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_END(test, success, __stream); \ +} while (0) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_FAILURE(test, fmt, ...) do { \ + struct kunit_stream *__stream = KUNIT_ASSERT_START(test); \ + \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_END(test, false, __stream); \ +} while (0) + +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE() - Sets an assertion that @condition is true. + * @test: The test context object. + * @condition: an arbitrary boolean expression. The test fails and aborts when + * this does not evaluate to true. + * + * This and assertions of the form `KUNIT_ASSERT_*` will cause the test case to + * fail *and immediately abort* when the specified condition is not met. Unlike + * an expectation failure, it will prevent the test case from continuing to run; + * this is otherwise known as an *assertion failure*. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, condition) \ + KUNIT_ASSERT(test, (condition), \ + "Asserted " #condition " is true, but is false\n") + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, condition, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_MSG(test, (condition), \ + "Asserted " #condition " is true, but is false\n",\ + fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE() - Sets an assertion that @condition is false. + * @test: The test context object. + * @condition: an arbitrary boolean expression. + * + * Sets an assertion that the value that @condition evaluates to is false. This + * is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(), except it causes an assertion failure + * (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, condition) \ + KUNIT_ASSERT(test, !(condition), \ + "Asserted " #condition " is false, but is true\n") + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, condition, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_MSG(test, !(condition), \ + "Asserted " #condition " is false, but is true\n",\ + fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) + +void kunit_assert_binary_msg(struct kunit *test, + long long left, const char *left_name, + long long right, const char *right_name, + bool compare_result, + const char *compare_name, + const char *file, + const char *line, + const char *fmt, ...); + +static inline void kunit_assert_binary(struct kunit *test, + long long left, const char *left_name, + long long right, const char *right_name, + bool compare_result, + const char *compare_name, + const char *file, + const char *line) +{ + kunit_assert_binary_msg(test, + left, left_name, + right, right_name, + compare_result, + compare_name, + file, + line, + NULL); +} + +void kunit_assert_ptr_binary_msg(struct kunit *test, + void *left, const char *left_name, + void *right, const char *right_name, + bool compare_result, + const char *compare_name, + const char *file, + const char *line, + const char *fmt, ...); + +static inline void kunit_assert_ptr_binary(struct kunit *test, + void *left, const char *left_name, + void *right, const char *right_name, + bool compare_result, + const char *compare_name, + const char *file, + const char *line) +{ + kunit_assert_ptr_binary_msg(test, + left, left_name, + right, right_name, + compare_result, + compare_name, + file, + line, + NULL); +} + +/* + * A factory macro for defining the expectations for the basic comparisons + * defined for the built in types. + * + * Unfortunately, there is no common type that all types can be promoted to for + * which all the binary operators behave the same way as for the actual types + * (for example, there is no type that long long and unsigned long long can + * both be cast to where the comparison result is preserved for all values). So + * the best we can do is do the comparison in the original types and then coerce + * everything to long long for printing; this way, the comparison behaves + * correctly and the printed out value usually makes sense without + * interpretation, but can always be interpretted to figure out the actual + * value. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_BINARY(test, left, condition, right) do { \ + typeof(left) __left = (left); \ + typeof(right) __right = (right); \ + __kunit_typecheck(__left, __right); \ + kunit_assert_binary(test, \ + (long long) __left, #left, \ + (long long) __right, #right, \ + __left condition __right, #condition, \ + __FILE__, __stringify(__LINE__)); \ +} while (0) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_BINARY_MSG(test, left, condition, right, fmt, ...) do { \ + typeof(left) __left = (left); \ + typeof(right) __right = (right); \ + __kunit_typecheck(__left, __right); \ + kunit_assert_binary_msg(test, \ + (long long) __left, #left, \ + (long long) __right, #right, \ + __left condition __right, #condition, \ + __FILE__, __stringify(__LINE__), \ + fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ +} while (0) + +/* + * Just like KUNIT_EXPECT_BINARY, but for comparing pointer types. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_BINARY(test, left, condition, right) do { \ + typeof(left) __left = (left); \ + typeof(right) __right = (right); \ + __kunit_typecheck(__left, __right); \ + kunit_assert_ptr_binary(test, \ + (void *) __left, #left, \ + (void *) __right, #right, \ + __left condition __right, #condition, \ + __FILE__, __stringify(__LINE__)); \ +} while (0) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_BINARY_MSG(test, left, condition, right, fmt, ...) \ +do { \ + typeof(left) __left = (left); \ + typeof(right) __right = (right); \ + __kunit_typecheck(__left, __right); \ + kunit_assert_ptr_binary_msg(test, \ + (void *) __left, #left, \ + (void *) __right, #right, \ + __left condition __right, #condition, \ + __FILE__, __stringify(__LINE__), \ + fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ +} while (0) + +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ() - Sets an assertion that @left and @right are equal. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * + * Sets an assertion that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are + * equal. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(), except it causes an assertion + * failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_BINARY(test, left, ==, right) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_BINARY_MSG(test, \ + left, \ + ==, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ() - Asserts that pointers @left and @right are equal. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a pointer. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a pointer. + * + * Sets an assertion that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are + * equal. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(), except it causes an assertion + * failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_BINARY(test, left, ==, right) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_BINARY_MSG(test, \ + left, \ + ==, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_NE() - An assertion that @left and @right are not equal. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * + * Sets an assertion that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are not + * equal. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(), except it causes an assertion + * failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_NE(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_BINARY(test, left, !=, right) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_NE_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_BINARY_MSG(test, \ + left, \ + !=, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_NE() - Asserts that pointers @left and @right are not equal. + * KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ() - Asserts that pointers @left and @right are equal. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a pointer. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a pointer. + * + * Sets an assertion that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are not + * equal. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(), except it causes an assertion + * failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_NE(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_BINARY(test, left, !=, right) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_NE_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_BINARY_MSG(test, \ + left, \ + !=, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_LT() - An assertion that @left is less than @right. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * + * Sets an assertion that the value that @left evaluates to is less than the + * value that @right evaluates to. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_LT(), except + * it causes an assertion failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion + * is not met. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_BINARY(test, left, <, right) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_LT_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_BINARY_MSG(test, \ + left, \ + <, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_LE() - An assertion that @left is less than or equal to @right. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * + * Sets an assertion that the value that @left evaluates to is less than or + * equal to the value that @right evaluates to. This is the same as + * KUNIT_EXPECT_LE(), except it causes an assertion failure (see + * KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_LE(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_BINARY(test, left, <=, right) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_LE_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_BINARY_MSG(test, \ + left, \ + <=, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_GT() - An assertion that @left is greater than @right. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * + * Sets an assertion that the value that @left evaluates to is greater than the + * value that @right evaluates to. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_GT(), except + * it causes an assertion failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion + * is not met. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_GT(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_BINARY(test, left, >, right) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_GT_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_BINARY_MSG(test, \ + left, \ + >, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_GE() - Assertion that @left is greater than or equal to @right. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type. + * + * Sets an assertion that the value that @left evaluates to is greater than the + * value that @right evaluates to. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_GE(), except + * it causes an assertion failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion + * is not met. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_GE(test, left, right) \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_BINARY(test, left, >=, right) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_GE_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_BINARY_MSG(test, \ + left, \ + >=, \ + right, \ + fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__) + +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_STREQ() - An assertion that strings @left and @right are equal. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a null terminated string. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a null terminated string. + * + * Sets an assertion that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are + * equal. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(), except it causes an + * assertion failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_STREQ(test, left, right) do { \ + struct kunit_stream *__stream = KUNIT_ASSERT_START(test); \ + typeof(left) __left = (left); \ + typeof(right) __right = (right); \ + \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, "Asserted " #left " == " #right ", but\n"); \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, "\t\t%s == %s\n", #left, __left); \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, "\t\t%s == %s\n", #right, __right); \ + \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_END(test, !strcmp(left, right), __stream); \ +} while (0) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_STREQ_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) do { \ + struct kunit_stream *__stream = KUNIT_ASSERT_START(test); \ + typeof(left) __left = (left); \ + typeof(right) __right = (right); \ + \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, "Asserted " #left " == " #right ", but\n"); \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, "\t\t%s == %s\n", #left, __left); \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, "\t\t%s == %s\n", #right, __right); \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_END(test, !strcmp(left, right), __stream); \ +} while (0) + +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_STRNEQ() - Expects that strings @left and @right are not equal. + * @test: The test context object. + * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a null terminated string. + * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a null terminated string. + * + * Sets an expectation that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are + * not equal. This is semantically equivalent to + * KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(@test, strcmp((@left), (@right))). See KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE() + * for more information. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_STRNEQ(test, left, right) do { \ + struct kunit_stream *__stream = KUNIT_ASSERT_START(test); \ + typeof(left) __left = (left); \ + typeof(right) __right = (right); \ + \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, "Asserted " #left " == " #right ", but\n"); \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, "\t\t%s == %s\n", #left, __left); \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, "\t\t%s == %s\n", #right, __right); \ + \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_END(test, strcmp(left, right), __stream); \ +} while (0) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_STRNEQ_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...) do { \ + struct kunit_stream *__stream = KUNIT_ASSERT_START(test); \ + typeof(left) __left = (left); \ + typeof(right) __right = (right); \ + \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, "Asserted " #left " == " #right ", but\n"); \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, "\t\t%s == %s\n", #left, __left); \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, "\t\t%s == %s\n", #right, __right); \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_END(test, strcmp(left, right), __stream); \ +} while (0) + +/** + * KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL() - Assertion that @ptr is not null and not err. + * @test: The test context object. + * @ptr: an arbitrary pointer. + * + * Sets an assertion that the value that @ptr evaluates to is not null and not + * an errno stored in a pointer. This is the same as + * KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(), except it causes an assertion failure (see + * KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met. + */ +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr) do { \ + struct kunit_stream *__stream = KUNIT_ASSERT_START(test); \ + typeof(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \ + \ + if (!__ptr) \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, \ + "Asserted " #ptr " is not null, but is\n"); \ + if (IS_ERR(__ptr)) \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, \ + "Asserted " #ptr " is not error, but is: %ld\n",\ + PTR_ERR(__ptr)); \ + \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_END(test, !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(__ptr), __stream); \ +} while (0) + +#define KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL_MSG(test, ptr, fmt, ...) do { \ + struct kunit_stream *__stream = KUNIT_ASSERT_START(test); \ + typeof(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \ + \ + if (!__ptr) { \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, \ + "Asserted " #ptr " is not null, but is\n"); \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + } \ + if (IS_ERR(__ptr)) { \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, \ + "Asserted " #ptr " is not error, but is: %ld\n",\ + PTR_ERR(__ptr)); \ + \ + kunit_stream_add(__stream, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + } \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_END(test, !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(__ptr), __stream); \ +} while (0) + #endif /* _KUNIT_TEST_H */ diff --git a/kunit/string-stream-test.c b/kunit/string-stream-test.c index b5641b078b8f6..5f27d576d2daf 100644 --- a/kunit/string-stream-test.c +++ b/kunit/string-stream-test.c @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ static void string_stream_test_get_string(struct kunit *test) string_stream_add(stream, " %s", "bar");

output = string_stream_get_string(stream); - KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, output, "Foo bar"); + KUNIT_ASSERT_STREQ(test, output, "Foo bar"); kfree(output); }

@@ -48,16 +48,16 @@ static void string_stream_test_add_and_clear(struct kunit *test) string_stream_add(stream, "A");

output = string_stream_get_string(stream); - KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, output, "AAAAAAAAAA"); - KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, stream->length, (size_t)10); - KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, string_stream_is_empty(stream)); + KUNIT_ASSERT_STREQ(test, output, "AAAAAAAAAA"); + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, stream->length, (size_t)10); + KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, string_stream_is_empty(stream)); kfree(output);

string_stream_clear(stream);

output = string_stream_get_string(stream); - KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, output, ""); - KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, string_stream_is_empty(stream)); + KUNIT_ASSERT_STREQ(test, output, ""); + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, string_stream_is_empty(stream)); }

static struct kunit_case string_stream_test_cases[] = { diff --git a/kunit/test-test.c b/kunit/test-test.c index 88f4cdf03db2a..058f3fb37458a 100644 --- a/kunit/test-test.c +++ b/kunit/test-test.c @@ -78,11 +78,13 @@ static int kunit_try_catch_test_init(struct kunit *test) struct kunit_try_catch_test_context *ctx;

ctx = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); test->priv = ctx;

ctx->try_catch = kunit_kmalloc(test, sizeof(*ctx->try_catch), GFP_KERNEL); + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx->try_catch);

return 0; } diff --git a/kunit/test.c b/kunit/test.c index 731f3c9eecf20..52b818d756704 100644 --- a/kunit/test.c +++ b/kunit/test.c @@ -501,3 +501,69 @@ void kunit_expect_ptr_binary_msg(struct kunit *test,

kunit_expect_end(test, compare_result, stream); } + +void kunit_assert_binary_msg(struct kunit *test, + long long left, const char *left_name, + long long right, const char *right_name, + bool compare_result, + const char *compare_name, + const char *file, + const char *line, + const char *fmt, ...) +{ + struct kunit_stream *stream = kunit_assert_start(test, file, line); + struct va_format vaf; + va_list args; + + kunit_stream_add(stream, + "Asserted %s %s %s, but\n", + left_name, compare_name, right_name); + kunit_stream_add(stream, "\t\t%s == %lld\n", left_name, left); + kunit_stream_add(stream, "\t\t%s == %lld\n", right_name, right); + + if (fmt) { + va_start(args, fmt); + + vaf.fmt = fmt; + vaf.va = &args; + + kunit_stream_add(stream, "\n%pV", &vaf); + + va_end(args); + } + + kunit_assert_end(test, compare_result, stream); +} + +void kunit_assert_ptr_binary_msg(struct kunit *test, + void *left, const char *left_name, + void *right, const char *right_name, + bool compare_result, + const char *compare_name, + const char *file, + const char *line, + const char *fmt, ...) +{ + struct kunit_stream *stream = kunit_assert_start(test, file, line); + struct va_format vaf; + va_list args; + + kunit_stream_add(stream, + "Asserted %s %s %s, but\n", + left_name, compare_name, right_name); + kunit_stream_add(stream, "\t\t%s == %pK\n", left_name, left); + kunit_stream_add(stream, "\t\t%s == %pK", right_name, right); + + if (fmt) { + va_start(args, fmt); + + vaf.fmt = fmt; + vaf.va = &args; + + kunit_stream_add(stream, "\n%pV", &vaf); + + va_end(args); + } + + kunit_assert_end(test, compare_result, stream); +}

From: Felix Guo felixguoxiuping@gmail.com

The ultimate goal is to create minimal isolated test binaries; in the meantime we are using UML to provide the infrastructure to run tests, so define an abstract way to configure and run tests that allow us to change the context in which tests are built without affecting the user. This also makes pretty and dynamic error reporting, and a lot of other nice features easier.

kunit_config.py: - parse .config and Kconfig files.

kunit_kernel.py: provides helper functions to: - configure the kernel using kunitconfig. - build the kernel with the appropriate configuration. - provide function to invoke the kernel and stream the output back.

kunit_parser.py: parses raw logs returned out by kunit_kernel and displays them in a user friendly way.

test_data/*: samples of test data for testing kunit.py, kunit_config.py, etc.

Signed-off-by: Felix Guo felixguoxiuping@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins brendanhiggins@google.com Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe logang@deltatee.com --- tools/testing/kunit/.gitignore | 3 + tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py | 116 +++++++ tools/testing/kunit/kunit_config.py | 66 ++++ tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py | 148 +++++++++ tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py | 290 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py | 206 +++++++++++++ .../test_is_test_passed-all_passed.log | 32 ++ .../test_data/test_is_test_passed-crash.log | 69 +++++ .../test_data/test_is_test_passed-failure.log | 36 +++ .../test_is_test_passed-no_tests_run.log | 75 +++++ .../test_output_isolated_correctly.log | 106 +++++++ .../test_data/test_read_from_file.kconfig | 17 + 12 files changed, 1164 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/kunit/.gitignore create mode 100755 tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py create mode 100644 tools/testing/kunit/kunit_config.py create mode 100644 tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py create mode 100644 tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py create mode 100755 tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py create mode 100644 tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-all_passed.log create mode 100644 tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-crash.log create mode 100644 tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-failure.log create mode 100644 tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-no_tests_run.log create mode 100644 tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_output_isolated_correctly.log create mode 100644 tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_read_from_file.kconfig

diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/.gitignore b/tools/testing/kunit/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..c791ff59a37a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files +__pycache__/ +*.py[cod] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000..da11bd62a4b82 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +#!/usr/bin/python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# A thin wrapper on top of the KUnit Kernel +# +# Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. +# Author: Felix Guo felixguoxiuping@gmail.com +# Author: Brendan Higgins brendanhiggins@google.com + +import argparse +import sys +import os +import time + +from collections import namedtuple +from enum import Enum, auto + +import kunit_config +import kunit_kernel +import kunit_parser + +KunitResult = namedtuple('KunitResult', ['status','result']) + +KunitRequest = namedtuple('KunitRequest', ['raw_output','timeout', 'jobs', 'build_dir']) + +class KunitStatus(Enum): + SUCCESS = auto() + CONFIG_FAILURE = auto() + BUILD_FAILURE = auto() + TEST_FAILURE = auto() + +def run_tests(linux: kunit_kernel.LinuxSourceTree, + request: KunitRequest) -> KunitResult: + config_start = time.time() + success = linux.build_reconfig(request.build_dir) + config_end = time.time() + if not success: + return KunitResult(KunitStatus.CONFIG_FAILURE, 'could not configure kernel') + + kunit_parser.print_with_timestamp('Building KUnit Kernel ...') + + build_start = time.time() + success = linux.build_um_kernel(request.jobs, request.build_dir) + build_end = time.time() + if not success: + return KunitResult(KunitStatus.BUILD_FAILURE, 'could not build kernel') + + kunit_parser.print_with_timestamp('Starting KUnit Kernel ...') + test_start = time.time() + + test_result = kunit_parser.TestResult(kunit_parser.TestStatus.SUCCESS, + [], + 'Tests not Parsed.') + if request.raw_output: + kunit_parser.raw_output( + linux.run_kernel(timeout=request.timeout)) + else: + kunit_output = linux.run_kernel(timeout=request.timeout) + test_result = kunit_parser.parse_run_tests(kunit_output) + test_end = time.time() + + kunit_parser.print_with_timestamp(( + 'Elapsed time: %.3fs total, %.3fs configuring, %.3fs ' + + 'building, %.3fs running\n') % ( + test_end - config_start, + config_end - config_start, + build_end - build_start, + test_end - test_start)) + + if test_result.status != kunit_parser.TestStatus.SUCCESS: + return KunitResult(KunitStatus.TEST_FAILURE, test_result) + else: + return KunitResult(KunitStatus.SUCCESS, test_result) + +def main(argv, linux): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( + description='Helps writing and running KUnit tests.') + subparser = parser.add_subparsers(dest='subcommand') + + run_parser = subparser.add_parser('run', help='Runs KUnit tests.') + run_parser.add_argument('--raw_output', help='don't format output from kernel', + action='store_true') + + run_parser.add_argument('--timeout', + help='maximum number of seconds to allow for all tests ' + 'to run. This does not include time taken to build the ' + 'tests.', + type=int, + default=300, + metavar='timeout') + + run_parser.add_argument('--jobs', + help='As in the make command, "Specifies the number of ' + 'jobs (commands) to run simultaneously."', + type=int, default=8, metavar='jobs') + + run_parser.add_argument('--build_dir', + help='As in the make command, it specifies the build ' + 'directory.', + type=str, default=None, metavar='build_dir') + + cli_args = parser.parse_args(argv) + + if cli_args.subcommand == 'run': + request = KunitRequest(cli_args.raw_output, + cli_args.timeout, + cli_args.jobs, + cli_args.build_dir) + result = run_tests(linux, request) + if result.status != KunitStatus.SUCCESS: + sys.exit(1) + else: + parser.print_help() + +if __name__ == '__main__': + main(sys.argv[1:], kunit_kernel.LinuxSourceTree()) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_config.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_config.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..ebf3942b23f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_config.py @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Builds a .config from a kunitconfig. +# +# Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. +# Author: Felix Guo felixguoxiuping@gmail.com +# Author: Brendan Higgins brendanhiggins@google.com + +import collections +import re + +CONFIG_IS_NOT_SET_PATTERN = r'^# CONFIG_\w+ is not set$' +CONFIG_PATTERN = r'^CONFIG_\w+=\S+$' + +KconfigEntryBase = collections.namedtuple('KconfigEntry', ['raw_entry']) + + +class KconfigEntry(KconfigEntryBase): + + def __str__(self) -> str: + return self.raw_entry + + +class KconfigParseError(Exception): + """Error parsing Kconfig defconfig or .config.""" + + +class Kconfig(object): + """Represents defconfig or .config specified using the Kconfig language.""" + + def __init__(self): + self._entries = [] + + def entries(self): + return set(self._entries) + + def add_entry(self, entry: KconfigEntry) -> None: + self._entries.append(entry) + + def is_subset_of(self, other: 'Kconfig') -> bool: + return self.entries().issubset(other.entries()) + + def write_to_file(self, path: str) -> None: + with open(path, 'w') as f: + for entry in self.entries(): + f.write(str(entry) + '\n') + + def parse_from_string(self, blob: str) -> None: + """Parses a string containing KconfigEntrys and populates this Kconfig.""" + self._entries = [] + is_not_set_matcher = re.compile(CONFIG_IS_NOT_SET_PATTERN) + config_matcher = re.compile(CONFIG_PATTERN) + for line in blob.split('\n'): + line = line.strip() + if not line: + continue + elif config_matcher.match(line) or is_not_set_matcher.match(line): + self._entries.append(KconfigEntry(line)) + elif line[0] == '#': + continue + else: + raise KconfigParseError('Failed to parse: ' + line) + + def read_from_file(self, path: str) -> None: + with open(path, 'r') as f: + self.parse_from_string(f.read()) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..07c0abf2f47df --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Runs UML kernel, collects output, and handles errors. +# +# Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. +# Author: Felix Guo felixguoxiuping@gmail.com +# Author: Brendan Higgins brendanhiggins@google.com + + +import logging +import subprocess +import os + +import kunit_config + +KCONFIG_PATH = '.config' + +class ConfigError(Exception): + """Represents an error trying to configure the Linux kernel.""" + + +class BuildError(Exception): + """Represents an error trying to build the Linux kernel.""" + + +class LinuxSourceTreeOperations(object): + """An abstraction over command line operations performed on a source tree.""" + + def make_mrproper(self): + try: + subprocess.check_output(['make', 'mrproper']) + except OSError as e: + raise ConfigError('Could not call make command: ' + e) + except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: + raise ConfigError(e.output) + + def make_olddefconfig(self, build_dir): + command = ['make', 'ARCH=um', 'olddefconfig'] + if build_dir: + command += ['O=' + build_dir] + try: + subprocess.check_output(command) + except OSError as e: + raise ConfigError('Could not call make command: ' + e) + except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: + raise ConfigError(e.output) + + def make(self, jobs, build_dir): + command = ['make', 'ARCH=um', '--jobs=' + str(jobs)] + if build_dir: + command += ['O=' + build_dir] + try: + subprocess.check_output(command) + except OSError as e: + raise BuildError('Could not call execute make: ' + e) + except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: + raise BuildError(e.output) + + def linux_bin(self, params, timeout, build_dir): + """Runs the Linux UML binary. Must be named 'linux'.""" + linux_bin = './linux' + if build_dir: + linux_bin = os.path.join(build_dir, 'linux') + process = subprocess.Popen( + [linux_bin] + params, + stdin=subprocess.PIPE, + stdout=subprocess.PIPE, + stderr=subprocess.PIPE) + process.wait(timeout=timeout) + return process + + +def get_kconfig_path(build_dir): + kconfig_path = KCONFIG_PATH + if build_dir: + kconfig_path = os.path.join(build_dir, KCONFIG_PATH) + return kconfig_path + +class LinuxSourceTree(object): + """Represents a Linux kernel source tree with KUnit tests.""" + + def __init__(self): + self._kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig() + self._kconfig.read_from_file('kunitconfig') + self._ops = LinuxSourceTreeOperations() + + def clean(self): + try: + self._ops.make_mrproper() + except ConfigError as e: + logging.error(e) + return False + return True + + def build_config(self, build_dir): + kconfig_path = get_kconfig_path(build_dir) + if build_dir and not os.path.exists(build_dir): + os.mkdir(build_dir) + self._kconfig.write_to_file(kconfig_path) + try: + self._ops.make_olddefconfig(build_dir) + except ConfigError as e: + logging.error(e) + return False + validated_kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig() + validated_kconfig.read_from_file(kconfig_path) + if not self._kconfig.is_subset_of(validated_kconfig): + logging.error('Provided Kconfig is not contained in validated .config!') + return False + return True + + def build_reconfig(self, build_dir): + """Creates a new .config if it is not a subset of the kunitconfig.""" + kconfig_path = get_kconfig_path(build_dir) + if os.path.exists(kconfig_path): + existing_kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig() + existing_kconfig.read_from_file(kconfig_path) + if not self._kconfig.is_subset_of(existing_kconfig): + print('Regenerating .config ...') + os.remove(kconfig_path) + return self.build_config(build_dir) + else: + return True + else: + print('Generating .config ...') + return self.build_config(build_dir) + + def build_um_kernel(self, jobs, build_dir): + try: + self._ops.make_olddefconfig(build_dir) + self._ops.make(jobs, build_dir) + except (ConfigError, BuildError) as e: + logging.error(e) + return False + used_kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig() + used_kconfig.read_from_file(get_kconfig_path(build_dir)) + if not self._kconfig.is_subset_of(used_kconfig): + logging.error('Provided Kconfig is not contained in final config!') + return False + return True + + def run_kernel(self, args=[], timeout=None, build_dir=None): + args.extend(['mem=256M']) + process = self._ops.linux_bin(args, timeout, build_dir) + with open('test.log', 'w') as f: + for line in process.stdout: + f.write(line.rstrip().decode('ascii') + '\n') + yield line.rstrip().decode('ascii') diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..f27f3d675c3bb --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Parses test results from a kernel dmesg log. +# +# Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. +# Author: Felix Guo felixguoxiuping@gmail.com +# Author: Brendan Higgins brendanhiggins@google.com + +import re + +from collections import namedtuple +from datetime import datetime +from enum import Enum, auto +from functools import reduce +from typing import List + +TestResult = namedtuple('TestResult', ['status','suites','log']) + +class TestSuite(object): + def __init__(self): + self.status = None + self.name = None + self.cases = [] + + def __str__(self): + return 'TestSuite(' + self.status + ',' + self.name + ',' + str(self.cases) + ')' + + def __repr__(self): + return str(self) + +class TestCase(object): + def __init__(self): + self.status = None + self.name = '' + self.log = [] + + def __str__(self): + return 'TestCase(' + self.status + ',' + self.name + ',' + str(self.log) + ')' + + def __repr__(self): + return str(self) + +class TestStatus(Enum): + SUCCESS = auto() + FAILURE = auto() + TEST_CRASHED = auto() + NO_TESTS = auto() + +kunit_start_re = re.compile(r'^TAP version [0-9]+$') +kunit_end_re = re.compile('List of all partitions:') + +def isolate_kunit_output(kernel_output): + started = False + for line in kernel_output: + if kunit_start_re.match(line): + started = True + yield line + elif kunit_end_re.match(line): + break + elif started: + yield line + +def raw_output(kernel_output): + for line in kernel_output: + print(line) + +DIVIDER = '=' * 60 + +RESET = '\033[0;0m' + +def red(text): + return '\033[1;31m' + text + RESET + +def yellow(text): + return '\033[1;33m' + text + RESET + +def green(text): + return '\033[1;32m' + text + RESET + +def print_with_timestamp(message): + print('[%s] %s' % (datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S'), message)) + +def format_suite_divider(message): + return '======== ' + message + ' ========' + +def print_suite_divider(message): + print_with_timestamp(DIVIDER) + print_with_timestamp(format_suite_divider(message)) + +def print_log(log): + for m in log: + print_with_timestamp(m) + +TAP_ENTRIES = re.compile(r'^(TAP|\t?ok|\t?not ok|\t?[0-9]+..[0-9]+|\t?#).*$') + +def consume_non_diagnositic(lines: List[str]) -> None: + while not TAP_ENTRIES.match(lines[0]): + lines.pop(0) + +def save_non_diagnositic(lines: List[str], test_case: TestCase) -> None: + while not TAP_ENTRIES.match(lines[0]): + test_case.log.append(lines[0]) + lines.pop(0) + +OkNotOkResult = namedtuple('OkNotOkResult', ['is_ok','description', 'text']) + +OK_NOT_OK_SUBTEST = re.compile(r'^\t(ok|not ok) [0-9]+ - (.*)$') + +OK_NOT_OK_MODULE = re.compile(r'^(ok|not ok) [0-9]+ - (.*)$') + +def parse_ok_not_ok_test_case(lines: List[str], test_case: TestCase) -> bool: + save_non_diagnositic(lines, test_case) + line = lines[0] + match = OK_NOT_OK_SUBTEST.match(line) + if match: + test_case.log.append(lines.pop(0)) + test_case.name = match.group(2) + if test_case.status == TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED: + return True + if match.group(1) == 'ok': + test_case.status = TestStatus.SUCCESS + else: + test_case.status = TestStatus.FAILURE + return True + else: + return False + +SUBTEST_DIAGNOSTIC = re.compile(r'^\t# .*?: (.*)$') +DIAGNOSTIC_CRASH_MESSAGE = 'kunit test case crashed!' + +def parse_diagnostic(lines: List[str], test_case: TestCase) -> bool: + save_non_diagnositic(lines, test_case) + line = lines[0] + match = SUBTEST_DIAGNOSTIC.match(line) + if match: + test_case.log.append(lines.pop(0)) + if match.group(1) == DIAGNOSTIC_CRASH_MESSAGE: + test_case.status = TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED + return True + else: + return False + +def parse_test_case(lines: List[str]) -> TestCase: + test_case = TestCase() + save_non_diagnositic(lines, test_case) + while parse_diagnostic(lines, test_case): + pass + if parse_ok_not_ok_test_case(lines, test_case): + return test_case + else: + return None + +SUBTEST_HEADER = re.compile(r'^\t# Subtest: (.*)$') + +def parse_subtest_header(lines: List[str]) -> str: + consume_non_diagnositic(lines) + match = SUBTEST_HEADER.match(lines[0]) + if match: + lines.pop(0) + return match.group(1) + else: + return None + +SUBTEST_PLAN = re.compile(r'\t[0-9]+..([0-9]+)') + +def parse_subtest_plan(lines: List[str]) -> int: + consume_non_diagnositic(lines) + match = SUBTEST_PLAN.match(lines[0]) + if match: + lines.pop(0) + return match.group(1) + else: + return None + +def max_status(left: TestStatus, right: TestStatus) -> TestStatus: + if left == TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED or right == TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED: + return TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED + elif left == TestStatus.FAILURE or right == TestStatus.FAILURE: + return TestStatus.FAILURE + elif left != TestStatus.SUCCESS: + return left + elif right != TestStatus.SUCCESS: + return right + else: + return TestStatus.SUCCESS + +def parse_ok_not_ok_test_suite(lines: List[str], test_suite: TestSuite) -> bool: + consume_non_diagnositic(lines) + line = lines[0] + match = OK_NOT_OK_MODULE.match(line) + if match: + lines.pop(0) + if match.group(1) == 'ok': + test_suite.status = TestStatus.SUCCESS + else: + test_suite.status = TestStatus.FAILURE + return True + else: + return False + +def bubble_up_errors(to_status, status_container_list) -> TestStatus: + status_list = map(to_status, status_container_list) + return reduce(max_status, status_list, TestStatus.SUCCESS) + +def bubble_up_test_case_errors(test_suite: TestSuite) -> TestStatus: + max_test_case_status = bubble_up_errors(lambda x: x.status, test_suite.cases) + return max_status(max_test_case_status, test_suite.status) + +def parse_test_suite(lines: List[str]) -> TestSuite: + if not lines: + return None + consume_non_diagnositic(lines) + test_suite = TestSuite() + test_suite.status = TestStatus.SUCCESS + name = parse_subtest_header(lines) + if not name: + return None + test_suite.name = name + test_case_num = parse_subtest_plan(lines) + if not test_case_num: + return None + test_case = parse_test_case(lines) + while test_case: + test_suite.cases.append(test_case) + test_case = parse_test_case(lines) + if parse_ok_not_ok_test_suite(lines, test_suite): + test_suite.status = bubble_up_test_case_errors(test_suite) + return test_suite + else: + print('failed to parse end of suite' + lines[0]) + return None + +TAP_HEADER = re.compile(r'^TAP version 14$') + +def parse_tap_header(lines: List[str]) -> bool: + consume_non_diagnositic(lines) + if TAP_HEADER.match(lines[0]): + lines.pop(0) + return True + else: + return False + +def bubble_up_suite_errors(test_suite_list: List[TestSuite]) -> TestStatus: + return bubble_up_errors(lambda x: x.status, test_suite_list) + +def parse_test_result(lines: List[str]) -> TestResult: + if not lines: + return TestResult(TestStatus.NO_TESTS, [], lines) + consume_non_diagnositic(lines) + if not parse_tap_header(lines): + return None + test_suites = [] + test_suite = parse_test_suite(lines) + while test_suite: + test_suites.append(test_suite) + test_suite = parse_test_suite(lines) + return TestResult(bubble_up_suite_errors(test_suites), test_suites, lines) + +def parse_run_tests(kernel_output) -> TestResult: + total_tests = 0 + failed_tests = 0 + crashed_tests = 0 + test_result = parse_test_result(list(isolate_kunit_output(kernel_output))) + for test_suite in test_result.suites: + if test_suite.status == TestStatus.SUCCESS: + print_suite_divider(green('[PASSED] ') + test_suite.name) + elif test_suite.status == TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED: + print_suite_divider(red('[CRASHED] ' + test_suite.name)) + else: + print_suite_divider(red('[FAILED] ') + test_suite.name) + for test_case in test_suite.cases: + total_tests += 1 + if test_case.status == TestStatus.SUCCESS: + print_with_timestamp(green('[PASSED] ') + test_case.name) + elif test_case.status == TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED: + crashed_tests += 1 + print_with_timestamp(red('[CRASHED] ' + test_case.name)) + print_log(map(yellow, test_case.log)) + print_with_timestamp('') + else: + failed_tests += 1 + print_with_timestamp(red('[FAILED] ') + test_case.name) + print_log(map(yellow, test_case.log)) + print_with_timestamp('') + print_with_timestamp(DIVIDER) + fmt = green if test_result.status == TestStatus.SUCCESS else red + print_with_timestamp( + fmt('Testing complete. %d tests run. %d failed. %d crashed.' % + (total_tests, failed_tests, crashed_tests))) + return test_result diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000..4a12baa0cd4e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ +#!/usr/bin/python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# A collection of tests for tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py +# +# Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. +# Author: Brendan Higgins brendanhiggins@google.com + +import unittest +from unittest import mock + +import tempfile, shutil # Handling test_tmpdir + +import os + +import kunit_config +import kunit_parser +import kunit_kernel +import kunit + +test_tmpdir = '' + +def setUpModule(): + global test_tmpdir + test_tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp() + +def tearDownModule(): + shutil.rmtree(test_tmpdir) + +def get_absolute_path(path): + return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), path) + +class KconfigTest(unittest.TestCase): + + def test_is_subset_of(self): + kconfig0 = kunit_config.Kconfig() + self.assertTrue(kconfig0.is_subset_of(kconfig0)) + + kconfig1 = kunit_config.Kconfig() + kconfig1.add_entry(kunit_config.KconfigEntry('CONFIG_TEST=y')) + self.assertTrue(kconfig1.is_subset_of(kconfig1)) + self.assertTrue(kconfig0.is_subset_of(kconfig1)) + self.assertFalse(kconfig1.is_subset_of(kconfig0)) + + def test_read_from_file(self): + kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig() + kconfig_path = get_absolute_path( + 'test_data/test_read_from_file.kconfig') + + kconfig.read_from_file(kconfig_path) + + expected_kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig() + expected_kconfig.add_entry( + kunit_config.KconfigEntry('CONFIG_UML=y')) + expected_kconfig.add_entry( + kunit_config.KconfigEntry('CONFIG_MMU=y')) + expected_kconfig.add_entry( + kunit_config.KconfigEntry('CONFIG_TEST=y')) + expected_kconfig.add_entry( + kunit_config.KconfigEntry('CONFIG_EXAMPLE_TEST=y')) + expected_kconfig.add_entry( + kunit_config.KconfigEntry('# CONFIG_MK8 is not set')) + + self.assertEqual(kconfig.entries(), expected_kconfig.entries()) + + def test_write_to_file(self): + kconfig_path = os.path.join(test_tmpdir, '.config') + + expected_kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig() + expected_kconfig.add_entry( + kunit_config.KconfigEntry('CONFIG_UML=y')) + expected_kconfig.add_entry( + kunit_config.KconfigEntry('CONFIG_MMU=y')) + expected_kconfig.add_entry( + kunit_config.KconfigEntry('CONFIG_TEST=y')) + expected_kconfig.add_entry( + kunit_config.KconfigEntry('CONFIG_EXAMPLE_TEST=y')) + expected_kconfig.add_entry( + kunit_config.KconfigEntry('# CONFIG_MK8 is not set')) + + expected_kconfig.write_to_file(kconfig_path) + + actual_kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig() + actual_kconfig.read_from_file(kconfig_path) + + self.assertEqual(actual_kconfig.entries(), + expected_kconfig.entries()) + +class KUnitParserTest(unittest.TestCase): + + def assertContains(self, needle, haystack): + for line in haystack: + if needle in line: + return + raise AssertionError('"' + + str(needle) + '" not found in "' + str(haystack) + '"!') + + def test_output_isolated_correctly(self): + log_path = get_absolute_path( + 'test_data/test_output_isolated_correctly.log') + file = open(log_path) + result = kunit_parser.isolate_kunit_output(file.readlines()) + self.assertContains('TAP version 14\n', result) + self.assertContains(' # Subtest: example', result) + self.assertContains(' 1..2', result) + self.assertContains(' ok 1 - example_simple_test', result) + self.assertContains(' ok 2 - example_mock_test', result) + self.assertContains('ok 1 - example', result) + file.close() + + def test_parse_successful_test_log(self): + all_passed_log = get_absolute_path( + 'test_data/test_is_test_passed-all_passed.log') + file = open(all_passed_log) + result = kunit_parser.parse_run_tests(file.readlines()) + self.assertEqual( + kunit_parser.TestStatus.SUCCESS, + result.status) + file.close() + + def test_parse_failed_test_log(self): + failed_log = get_absolute_path( + 'test_data/test_is_test_passed-failure.log') + file = open(failed_log) + result = kunit_parser.parse_run_tests(file.readlines()) + self.assertEqual( + kunit_parser.TestStatus.FAILURE, + result.status) + file.close() + + def test_no_tests(self): + empty_log = get_absolute_path( + 'test_data/test_is_test_passed-no_tests_run.log') + file = open(empty_log) + result = kunit_parser.parse_run_tests( + kunit_parser.isolate_kunit_output(file.readlines())) + self.assertEqual(0, len(result.suites)) + self.assertEqual( + kunit_parser.TestStatus.NO_TESTS, + result.status) + file.close() + + def test_crashed_test(self): + crashed_log = get_absolute_path( + 'test_data/test_is_test_passed-crash.log') + file = open(crashed_log) + result = kunit_parser.parse_run_tests(file.readlines()) + self.assertEqual( + kunit_parser.TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED, + result.status) + file.close() + +class StrContains(str): + def __eq__(self, other): + return self in other + +class KUnitMainTest(unittest.TestCase): + def setUp(self): + path = get_absolute_path('test_data/test_is_test_passed-all_passed.log') + file = open(path) + all_passed_log = file.readlines() + self.print_patch = mock.patch('builtins.print') + self.print_mock = self.print_patch.start() + self.linux_source_mock = mock.Mock() + self.linux_source_mock.build_reconfig = mock.Mock(return_value=True) + self.linux_source_mock.build_um_kernel = mock.Mock(return_value=True) + self.linux_source_mock.run_kernel = mock.Mock(return_value=all_passed_log) + + def tearDown(self): + self.print_patch.stop() + pass + + def test_run_passes_args_pass(self): + kunit.main(['run'], self.linux_source_mock) + assert self.linux_source_mock.build_reconfig.call_count == 1 + assert self.linux_source_mock.run_kernel.call_count == 1 + self.print_mock.assert_any_call(StrContains('Testing complete.')) + + def test_run_passes_args_fail(self): + self.linux_source_mock.run_kernel = mock.Mock(return_value=[]) + with self.assertRaises(SystemExit) as e: + kunit.main(['run'], self.linux_source_mock) + assert type(e.exception) == SystemExit + assert e.exception.code == 1 + assert self.linux_source_mock.build_reconfig.call_count == 1 + assert self.linux_source_mock.run_kernel.call_count == 1 + self.print_mock.assert_any_call(StrContains(' 0 tests run')) + + def test_run_raw_output(self): + self.linux_source_mock.run_kernel = mock.Mock(return_value=[]) + kunit.main(['run', '--raw_output'], self.linux_source_mock) + assert self.linux_source_mock.build_reconfig.call_count == 1 + assert self.linux_source_mock.run_kernel.call_count == 1 + for kall in self.print_mock.call_args_list: + assert kall != mock.call(StrContains('Testing complete.')) + assert kall != mock.call(StrContains(' 0 tests run')) + + def test_run_timeout(self): + timeout = 3453 + kunit.main(['run', '--timeout', str(timeout)], self.linux_source_mock) + assert self.linux_source_mock.build_reconfig.call_count == 1 + self.linux_source_mock.run_kernel.assert_called_once_with(timeout=timeout) + self.print_mock.assert_any_call(StrContains('Testing complete.')) + +if __name__ == '__main__': + unittest.main() diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-all_passed.log b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-all_passed.log new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..62ebc0288355c --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-all_passed.log @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +TAP version 14 + # Subtest: sysctl_test + 1..8 + # sysctl_test_dointvec_null_tbl_data: sysctl_test_dointvec_null_tbl_data passed + ok 1 - sysctl_test_dointvec_null_tbl_data + # sysctl_test_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset: sysctl_test_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset passed + ok 2 - sysctl_test_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset + # sysctl_test_dointvec_table_len_is_zero: sysctl_test_dointvec_table_len_is_zero passed + ok 3 - sysctl_test_dointvec_table_len_is_zero + # sysctl_test_dointvec_table_read_but_position_set: sysctl_test_dointvec_table_read_but_position_set passed + ok 4 - sysctl_test_dointvec_table_read_but_position_set + # sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_positive: sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_positive passed + ok 5 - sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_positive + # sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_negative: sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_negative passed + ok 6 - sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_negative + # sysctl_test_dointvec_single_less_int_min: sysctl_test_dointvec_single_less_int_min passed + ok 7 - sysctl_test_dointvec_single_less_int_min + # sysctl_test_dointvec_single_greater_int_max: sysctl_test_dointvec_single_greater_int_max passed + ok 8 - sysctl_test_dointvec_single_greater_int_max +kunit sysctl_test: all tests passed +ok 1 - sysctl_test + # Subtest: example + 1..2 +init_suite + # example_simple_test: initializing + # example_simple_test: example_simple_test passed + ok 1 - example_simple_test + # example_mock_test: initializing + # example_mock_test: example_mock_test passed + ok 2 - example_mock_test +kunit example: all tests passed +ok 2 - example diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-crash.log b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-crash.log new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..0b249870c8be4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-crash.log @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +printk: console [tty0] enabled +printk: console [mc-1] enabled +TAP version 14 + # Subtest: sysctl_test + 1..8 + # sysctl_test_dointvec_null_tbl_data: sysctl_test_dointvec_null_tbl_data passed + ok 1 - sysctl_test_dointvec_null_tbl_data + # sysctl_test_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset: sysctl_test_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset passed + ok 2 - sysctl_test_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset + # sysctl_test_dointvec_table_len_is_zero: sysctl_test_dointvec_table_len_is_zero passed + ok 3 - sysctl_test_dointvec_table_len_is_zero + # sysctl_test_dointvec_table_read_but_position_set: sysctl_test_dointvec_table_read_but_position_set passed + ok 4 - sysctl_test_dointvec_table_read_but_position_set + # sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_positive: sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_positive passed + ok 5 - sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_positive + # sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_negative: sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_negative passed + ok 6 - sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_negative + # sysctl_test_dointvec_single_less_int_min: sysctl_test_dointvec_single_less_int_min passed + ok 7 - sysctl_test_dointvec_single_less_int_min + # sysctl_test_dointvec_single_greater_int_max: sysctl_test_dointvec_single_greater_int_max passed + ok 8 - sysctl_test_dointvec_single_greater_int_max +kunit sysctl_test: all tests passed +ok 1 - sysctl_test + # Subtest: example + 1..2 +init_suite + # example_simple_test: initializing +Stack: + 6016f7db 6f81bd30 6f81bdd0 60021450 + 6024b0e8 60021440 60018bbe 16f81bdc0 + 00000001 6f81bd30 6f81bd20 6f81bdd0 +Call Trace: + [<6016f7db>] ? kunit_try_run_case+0xab/0xf0 + [<60021450>] ? set_signals+0x0/0x60 + [<60021440>] ? get_signals+0x0/0x10 + [<60018bbe>] ? kunit_um_run_try_catch+0x5e/0xc0 + [<60021450>] ? set_signals+0x0/0x60 + [<60021440>] ? get_signals+0x0/0x10 + [<60018bb3>] ? kunit_um_run_try_catch+0x53/0xc0 + [<6016f321>] ? kunit_run_case_catch_errors+0x121/0x1a0 + [<60018b60>] ? kunit_um_run_try_catch+0x0/0xc0 + [<600189e0>] ? kunit_um_throw+0x0/0x180 + [<6016f730>] ? kunit_try_run_case+0x0/0xf0 + [<6016f600>] ? kunit_catch_run_case+0x0/0x130 + [<6016edd0>] ? kunit_vprintk+0x0/0x30 + [<6016ece0>] ? kunit_fail+0x0/0x40 + [<6016eca0>] ? kunit_abort+0x0/0x40 + [<6016ed20>] ? kunit_printk_emit+0x0/0xb0 + [<6016f200>] ? kunit_run_case_catch_errors+0x0/0x1a0 + [<6016f46e>] ? kunit_run_tests+0xce/0x260 + [<6005b390>] ? unregister_console+0x0/0x190 + [<60175b70>] ? suite_kunit_initexample_test_suite+0x0/0x20 + [<60001cbb>] ? do_one_initcall+0x0/0x197 + [<60001d47>] ? do_one_initcall+0x8c/0x197 + [<6005cd20>] ? irq_to_desc+0x0/0x30 + [<60002005>] ? kernel_init_freeable+0x1b3/0x272 + [<6005c5ec>] ? printk+0x0/0x9b + [<601c0086>] ? kernel_init+0x26/0x160 + [<60014442>] ? new_thread_handler+0x82/0xc0 + + # example_simple_test: kunit test case crashed! + # example_simple_test: example_simple_test failed + not ok 1 - example_simple_test + # example_mock_test: initializing + # example_mock_test: example_mock_test passed + ok 2 - example_mock_test +kunit example: one or more tests failed +not ok 2 - example +List of all partitions: diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-failure.log b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-failure.log new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..2ed870b6de72f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-failure.log @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +TAP version 14 + # Subtest: sysctl_test + 1..8 + # sysctl_test_dointvec_null_tbl_data: sysctl_test_dointvec_null_tbl_data passed + ok 1 - sysctl_test_dointvec_null_tbl_data + # sysctl_test_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset: sysctl_test_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset passed + ok 2 - sysctl_test_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset + # sysctl_test_dointvec_table_len_is_zero: sysctl_test_dointvec_table_len_is_zero passed + ok 3 - sysctl_test_dointvec_table_len_is_zero + # sysctl_test_dointvec_table_read_but_position_set: sysctl_test_dointvec_table_read_but_position_set passed + ok 4 - sysctl_test_dointvec_table_read_but_position_set + # sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_positive: sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_positive passed + ok 5 - sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_positive + # sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_negative: sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_negative passed + ok 6 - sysctl_test_dointvec_happy_single_negative + # sysctl_test_dointvec_single_less_int_min: sysctl_test_dointvec_single_less_int_min passed + ok 7 - sysctl_test_dointvec_single_less_int_min + # sysctl_test_dointvec_single_greater_int_max: sysctl_test_dointvec_single_greater_int_max passed + ok 8 - sysctl_test_dointvec_single_greater_int_max +kunit sysctl_test: all tests passed +ok 1 - sysctl_test + # Subtest: example + 1..2 +init_suite + # example_simple_test: initializing + # example_simple_test: EXPECTATION FAILED at kunit/example-test.c:30 + Expected 1 + 1 == 3, but + 1 + 1 == 2 + 3 == 3 + # example_simple_test: example_simple_test failed + not ok 1 - example_simple_test + # example_mock_test: initializing + # example_mock_test: example_mock_test passed + ok 2 - example_mock_test +kunit example: one or more tests failed +not ok 2 - example diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-no_tests_run.log b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-no_tests_run.log new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..ba69f5c94b75f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-no_tests_run.log @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +Core dump limits : + soft - 0 + hard - NONE +Checking environment variables for a tempdir...none found +Checking if /dev/shm is on tmpfs...OK +Checking PROT_EXEC mmap in /dev/shm...OK +Adding 24743936 bytes to physical memory to account for exec-shield gap +Linux version 4.12.0-rc3-00010-g7319eb35f493-dirty (brendanhiggins@mactruck.svl.corp.google.com) (gcc version 7.3.0 (Debian 7.3.0-5) ) #29 Thu Mar 15 14:57:19 PDT 2018 +Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 14038 +Kernel command line: root=98:0 +PID hash table entries: 256 (order: -1, 2048 bytes) +Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) +Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) +Memory: 27868K/56932K available (1681K kernel code, 480K rwdata, 400K rodata, 89K init, 205K bss, 29064K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) +SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1 +NR_IRQS:15 +clocksource: timer: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1cd42e205, max_idle_ns: 881590404426 ns +Calibrating delay loop... 7384.26 BogoMIPS (lpj=36921344) +pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 +Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) +Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) +Checking that host ptys support output SIGIO...Yes +Checking that host ptys support SIGIO on close...No, enabling workaround +Using 2.6 host AIO +clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns +futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 6144 bytes) +clocksource: Switched to clocksource timer +console [stderr0] disabled +mconsole (version 2) initialized on /usr/local/google/home/brendanhiggins/.uml/6Ijecl/mconsole +Checking host MADV_REMOVE support...OK +workingset: timestamp_bits=62 max_order=13 bucket_order=0 +Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 254) +io scheduler noop registered +io scheduler deadline registered +io scheduler cfq registered (default) +io scheduler mq-deadline registered +io scheduler kyber registered +Initialized stdio console driver +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 1 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 2 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 3 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 4 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 5 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 6 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 7 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 8 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 9 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 10 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 11 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 12 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 13 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 14 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 15 : Configuration failed +Console initialized on /dev/tty0 +console [tty0] enabled +console [mc-1] enabled +List of all partitions: +No filesystem could mount root, tried: + +Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(98,0) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_output_isolated_correctly.log b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_output_isolated_correctly.log new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..94a6b3aeaa922 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_output_isolated_correctly.log @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +Linux version 5.1.0-rc7-00061-g04652f1cb4aa0 (brendanhiggins@mactruck.svl.corp.google.com) (gcc version 7.3.0 (Debian 7.3.0-18)) #163 Wed May 8 16:18:20 PDT 2019 +Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 69906 +Kernel command line: mem=256M root=98:0 +Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes) +Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes) +Memory: 254468K/283500K available (1734K kernel code, 489K rwdata, 396K rodata, 85K init, 216K bss, 29032K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) +SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1 +NR_IRQS: 15 +clocksource: timer: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1cd42e205, max_idle_ns: 881590404426 ns +------------[ cut here ]------------ +WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/time/clockevents.c:458 clockevents_register_device+0x143/0x160 +posix-timer cpumask == cpu_all_mask, using cpu_possible_mask instead +CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-00061-g04652f1cb4aa0 #163 +Stack: + 6005cc00 60233e18 60233e60 60233e18 + 60233e60 00000009 00000000 6002a1b4 + 1ca00000000 60071c23 60233e78 100000000000062 +Call Trace: + [<600214c5>] ? os_is_signal_stack+0x15/0x30 + [<6005c5ec>] ? printk+0x0/0x9b + [<6001597e>] ? show_stack+0xbe/0x1c0 + [<6005cc00>] ? __printk_safe_exit+0x0/0x40 + [<6002a1b4>] ? __warn+0x144/0x170 + [<60071c23>] ? clockevents_register_device+0x143/0x160 + [<60021440>] ? get_signals+0x0/0x10 + [<6005c5ec>] ? printk+0x0/0x9b + [<6002a27b>] ? warn_slowpath_fmt+0x9b/0xb0 + [<6005c5ec>] ? printk+0x0/0x9b + [<6002a1e0>] ? warn_slowpath_fmt+0x0/0xb0 + [<6005c5ec>] ? printk+0x0/0x9b + [<60021440>] ? get_signals+0x0/0x10 + [<600213f0>] ? block_signals+0x0/0x20 + [<60071c23>] ? clockevents_register_device+0x143/0x160 + [<60021440>] ? get_signals+0x0/0x10 + [<600213f0>] ? block_signals+0x0/0x20 + [<6005c5ec>] ? printk+0x0/0x9b + [<60001bc8>] ? start_kernel+0x477/0x56a + [<600036f1>] ? start_kernel_proc+0x46/0x4d + [<60014442>] ? new_thread_handler+0x82/0xc0 + +random: get_random_bytes called from print_oops_end_marker+0x4c/0x60 with crng_init=0 +---[ end trace c83434852b3702d3 ]--- +Calibrating delay loop... 6958.28 BogoMIPS (lpj=34791424) +pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 +Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes) +Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes) +*** VALIDATE proc *** +Checking that host ptys support output SIGIO...Yes +Checking that host ptys support SIGIO on close...No, enabling workaround +clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns +futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 6144 bytes) +clocksource: Switched to clocksource timer +printk: console [stderr0] disabled +mconsole (version 2) initialized on /usr/local/google/home/brendanhiggins/.uml/VZ2qMm/mconsole +Checking host MADV_REMOVE support...OK +workingset: timestamp_bits=62 max_order=16 bucket_order=0 +Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 254) +io scheduler mq-deadline registered +io scheduler kyber registered +Initialized stdio console driver +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 1 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 2 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 3 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 4 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 5 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 6 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 7 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 8 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 9 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 10 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 11 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 12 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 13 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 14 : Configuration failed +Using a channel type which is configured out of UML +setup_one_line failed for device 15 : Configuration failed +Console initialized on /dev/tty0 +printk: console [tty0] enabled +printk: console [mc-1] enabled +TAP version 14 + # Subtest: example + 1..2 +init_suite + # example_simple_test: initializing + # example_simple_test: example_simple_test passed + ok 1 - example_simple_test + # example_mock_test: initializing + # example_mock_test: example_mock_test passed + ok 2 - example_mock_test +kunit example: all tests passed +ok 1 - example +List of all partitions: diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_read_from_file.kconfig b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_read_from_file.kconfig new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..d2a4928ac773b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_read_from_file.kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +# +# Automatically generated file; DO NOT EDIT. +# User Mode Linux/x86 4.12.0-rc3 Kernel Configuration +# +CONFIG_UML=y +CONFIG_MMU=y + +# +# UML-specific options +# + +# +# Host processor type and features +# +# CONFIG_MK8 is not set +CONFIG_TEST=y +CONFIG_EXAMPLE_TEST=y

Add documentation for KUnit, the Linux kernel unit testing framework. - Add intro and usage guide for KUnit - Add API reference

Signed-off-by: Felix Guo felixguoxiuping@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins brendanhiggins@google.com Cc: Jonathan Corbet corbet@lwn.net Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe logang@deltatee.com --- Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/index.rst | 16 + Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/test.rst | 14 + Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/faq.rst | 62 +++ Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/index.rst | 79 +++ Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/start.rst | 180 ++++++ Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst | 575 ++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 927 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/index.rst create mode 100644 Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/test.rst create mode 100644 Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/faq.rst create mode 100644 Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/index.rst create mode 100644 Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/start.rst create mode 100644 Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst

diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst index b0522a4dd1073..09dee10d25928 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ whole; patches welcome! gdb-kernel-debugging kgdb kselftest + kunit/index

.. only:: subproject and html diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/index.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..9b9bffe5d41a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +============= +API Reference +============= +.. toctree:: + + test + +This section documents the KUnit kernel testing API. It is divided into the +following sections: + +================================= ============================================== +:doc:`test` documents all of the standard testing API + excluding mocking or mocking related features. +================================= ============================================== diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/test.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/test.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..d0ce19b1e1185 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/test.rst @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +======== +Test API +======== + +This file documents all of the standard testing API excluding mocking or mocking +related features. + +.. kernel-doc:: include/kunit/test.h + :internal: + +.. kernel-doc:: include/kunit/kunit-stream.h + :internal: diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/faq.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/faq.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..bf2095112d899 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/faq.rst @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +========================== +Frequently Asked Questions +========================== + +How is this different from Autotest, kselftest, etc? +==================================================== +KUnit is a unit testing framework. Autotest, kselftest (and some others) are +not. + +A `unit test https://martinfowler.com/bliki/UnitTest.html`_ is supposed to +test a single unit of code in isolation, hence the name. A unit test should be +the finest granularity of testing and as such should allow all possible code +paths to be tested in the code under test; this is only possible if the code +under test is very small and does not have any external dependencies outside of +the test's control like hardware. + +There are no testing frameworks currently available for the kernel that do not +require installing the kernel on a test machine or in a VM and all require +tests to be written in userspace and run on the kernel under test; this is true +for Autotest, kselftest, and some others, disqualifying any of them from being +considered unit testing frameworks. + +Does KUnit support running on architectures other than UML? +=========================================================== + +Yes, well, mostly. + +For the most part, the KUnit core framework (what you use to write the tests) +can compile to any architecture; it compiles like just another part of the +kernel and runs when the kernel boots. However, there is some infrastructure, +like the KUnit Wrapper (``tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py``) that does not support +other architectures. + +In short, this means that, yes, you can run KUnit on other architectures, but +it might require more work than using KUnit on UML. + +For more information, see :ref:`kunit-on-non-uml`. + +What is the difference between a unit test and these other kinds of tests? +========================================================================== +Most existing tests for the Linux kernel would be categorized as an integration +test, or an end-to-end test. + +- A unit test is supposed to test a single unit of code in isolation, hence the + name. A unit test should be the finest granularity of testing and as such + should allow all possible code paths to be tested in the code under test; this + is only possible if the code under test is very small and does not have any + external dependencies outside of the test's control like hardware. +- An integration test tests the interaction between a minimal set of components, + usually just two or three. For example, someone might write an integration + test to test the interaction between a driver and a piece of hardware, or to + test the interaction between the userspace libraries the kernel provides and + the kernel itself; however, one of these tests would probably not test the + entire kernel along with hardware interactions and interactions with the + userspace. +- An end-to-end test usually tests the entire system from the perspective of the + code under test. For example, someone might write an end-to-end test for the + kernel by installing a production configuration of the kernel on production + hardware with a production userspace and then trying to exercise some behavior + that depends on interactions between the hardware, the kernel, and userspace. diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/index.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..a317ab45bfe2d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +========================================= +KUnit - Unit Testing for the Linux Kernel +========================================= + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 2 + + start + usage + api/index + faq + +What is KUnit? +============== + +KUnit is a lightweight unit testing and mocking framework for the Linux kernel. +These tests are able to be run locally on a developer's workstation without a VM +or special hardware. + +KUnit is heavily inspired by JUnit, Python's unittest.mock, and +Googletest/Googlemock for C++. KUnit provides facilities for defining unit test +cases, grouping related test cases into test suites, providing common +infrastructure for running tests, and much more. + +Get started now: :doc:`start` + +Why KUnit? +========== + +A unit test is supposed to test a single unit of code in isolation, hence the +name. A unit test should be the finest granularity of testing and as such should +allow all possible code paths to be tested in the code under test; this is only +possible if the code under test is very small and does not have any external +dependencies outside of the test's control like hardware. + +Outside of KUnit, there are no testing frameworks currently +available for the kernel that do not require installing the kernel on a test +machine or in a VM and all require tests to be written in userspace running on +the kernel; this is true for Autotest, and kselftest, disqualifying +any of them from being considered unit testing frameworks. + +KUnit addresses the problem of being able to run tests without needing a virtual +machine or actual hardware with User Mode Linux. User Mode Linux is a Linux +architecture, like ARM or x86; however, unlike other architectures it compiles +to a standalone program that can be run like any other program directly inside +of a host operating system; to be clear, it does not require any virtualization +support; it is just a regular program. + +KUnit is fast. Excluding build time, from invocation to completion KUnit can run +several dozen tests in only 10 to 20 seconds; this might not sound like a big +deal to some people, but having such fast and easy to run tests fundamentally +changes the way you go about testing and even writing code in the first place. +Linus himself said in his `git talk at Google +https://gist.github.com/lorn/1272686/revisions#diff-53c65572127855f1b003db4064a94573R874`_: + + "... a lot of people seem to think that performance is about doing the + same thing, just doing it faster, and that is not true. That is not what + performance is all about. If you can do something really fast, really + well, people will start using it differently." + +In this context Linus was talking about branching and merging, +but this point also applies to testing. If your tests are slow, unreliable, are +difficult to write, and require a special setup or special hardware to run, +then you wait a lot longer to write tests, and you wait a lot longer to run +tests; this means that tests are likely to break, unlikely to test a lot of +things, and are unlikely to be rerun once they pass. If your tests are really +fast, you run them all the time, every time you make a change, and every time +someone sends you some code. Why trust that someone ran all their tests +correctly on every change when you can just run them yourself in less time than +it takes to read his / her test log? + +How do I use it? +================ + +* :doc:`start` - for new users of KUnit +* :doc:`usage` - for a more detailed explanation of KUnit features +* :doc:`api/index` - for the list of KUnit APIs used for testing diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/start.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/start.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..6dc229e46bb34 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/start.rst @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +=============== +Getting Started +=============== + +Installing dependencies +======================= +KUnit has the same dependencies as the Linux kernel. As long as you can build +the kernel, you can run KUnit. + +KUnit Wrapper +============= +Included with KUnit is a simple Python wrapper that helps format the output to +easily use and read KUnit output. It handles building and running the kernel, as +well as formatting the output. + +The wrapper can be run with: + +.. code-block:: bash + + ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run + +Creating a kunitconfig +====================== +The Python script is a thin wrapper around Kbuild as such, it needs to be +configured with a ``kunitconfig`` file. This file essentially contains the +regular Kernel config, with the specific test targets as well. + +.. code-block:: bash + + git clone -b master https://kunit.googlesource.com/kunitconfig $PATH_TO_KUNITCONFIG_REPO + cd $PATH_TO_LINUX_REPO + ln -s $PATH_TO_KUNIT_CONFIG_REPO/kunitconfig kunitconfig + +You may want to add kunitconfig to your local gitignore. + +Verifying KUnit Works +--------------------- + +To make sure that everything is set up correctly, simply invoke the Python +wrapper from your kernel repo: + +.. code-block:: bash + + ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py + +.. note:: + You may want to run ``make mrproper`` first. + +If everything worked correctly, you should see the following: + +.. code-block:: bash + + Generating .config ... + Building KUnit Kernel ... + Starting KUnit Kernel ... + +followed by a list of tests that are run. All of them should be passing. + +.. note:: + Because it is building a lot of sources for the first time, the ``Building + kunit kernel`` step may take a while. + +Writing your first test +======================= + +In your kernel repo let's add some code that we can test. Create a file +``drivers/misc/example.h`` with the contents: + +.. code-block:: c + + int misc_example_add(int left, int right); + +create a file ``drivers/misc/example.c``: + +.. code-block:: c + + #include <linux/errno.h> + + #include "example.h" + + int misc_example_add(int left, int right) + { + return left + right; + } + +Now add the following lines to ``drivers/misc/Kconfig``: + +.. code-block:: kconfig + + config MISC_EXAMPLE + bool "My example" + +and the following lines to ``drivers/misc/Makefile``: + +.. code-block:: make + + obj-$(CONFIG_MISC_EXAMPLE) += example.o + +Now we are ready to write the test. The test will be in +``drivers/misc/example-test.c``: + +.. code-block:: c + + #include <kunit/test.h> + #include "example.h" + + /* Define the test cases. */ + + static void misc_example_add_test_basic(struct kunit *test) + { + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1, misc_example_add(1, 0)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2, misc_example_add(1, 1)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, misc_example_add(-1, 1)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, INT_MAX, misc_example_add(0, INT_MAX)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, -1, misc_example_add(INT_MAX, INT_MIN)); + } + + static void misc_example_test_failure(struct kunit *test) + { + KUNIT_FAIL(test, "This test never passes."); + } + + static struct kunit_case misc_example_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(misc_example_add_test_basic), + KUNIT_CASE(misc_example_test_failure), + {} + }; + + static struct kunit_suite misc_example_test_suite = { + .name = "misc-example", + .test_cases = misc_example_test_cases, + }; + kunit_test_suite(misc_example_test_suite); + +Now add the following to ``drivers/misc/Kconfig``: + +.. code-block:: kconfig + + config MISC_EXAMPLE_TEST + bool "Test for my example" + depends on MISC_EXAMPLE && KUNIT + +and the following to ``drivers/misc/Makefile``: + +.. code-block:: make + + obj-$(CONFIG_MISC_EXAMPLE_TEST) += example-test.o + +Now add it to your ``kunitconfig``: + +.. code-block:: none + + CONFIG_MISC_EXAMPLE=y + CONFIG_MISC_EXAMPLE_TEST=y + +Now you can run the test: + +.. code-block:: bash + + ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py + +You should see the following failure: + +.. code-block:: none + + ... + [16:08:57] [PASSED] misc-example:misc_example_add_test_basic + [16:08:57] [FAILED] misc-example:misc_example_test_failure + [16:08:57] EXPECTATION FAILED at drivers/misc/example-test.c:17 + [16:08:57] This test never passes. + ... + +Congrats! You just wrote your first KUnit test! + +Next Steps +========== +* Check out the :doc:`usage` page for a more + in-depth explanation of KUnit. diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..049886006dbce --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst @@ -0,0 +1,575 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +=========== +Using KUnit +=========== + +The purpose of this document is to describe what KUnit is, how it works, how it +is intended to be used, and all the concepts and terminology that are needed to +understand it. This guide assumes a working knowledge of the Linux kernel and +some basic knowledge of testing. + +For a high level introduction to KUnit, including setting up KUnit for your +project, see :doc:`start`. + +Organization of this document +============================= + +This document is organized into two main sections: Testing and Isolating +Behavior. The first covers what a unit test is and how to use KUnit to write +them. The second covers how to use KUnit to isolate code and make it possible +to unit test code that was otherwise un-unit-testable. + +Testing +======= + +What is KUnit? +-------------- + +"K" is short for "kernel" so "KUnit" is the "(Linux) Kernel Unit Testing +Framework." KUnit is intended first and foremost for writing unit tests; it is +general enough that it can be used to write integration tests; however, this is +a secondary goal. KUnit has no ambition of being the only testing framework for +the kernel; for example, it does not intend to be an end-to-end testing +framework. + +What is Unit Testing? +--------------------- + +A `unit test https://martinfowler.com/bliki/UnitTest.html`_ is a test that +tests code at the smallest possible scope, a *unit* of code. In the C +programming language that's a function. + +Unit tests should be written for all the publicly exposed functions in a +compilation unit; so that is all the functions that are exported in either a +*class* (defined below) or all functions which are **not** static. + +Writing Tests +------------- + +Test Cases +~~~~~~~~~~ + +The fundamental unit in KUnit is the test case. A test case is a function with +the signature ``void (*)(struct kunit *test)``. It calls a function to be tested +and then sets *expectations* for what should happen. For example: + +.. code-block:: c + + void example_test_success(struct kunit *test) + { + } + + void example_test_failure(struct kunit *test) + { + KUNIT_FAIL(test, "This test never passes."); + } + +In the above example ``example_test_success`` always passes because it does +nothing; no expectations are set, so all expectations pass. On the other hand +``example_test_failure`` always fails because it calls ``KUNIT_FAIL``, which is +a special expectation that logs a message and causes the test case to fail. + +Expectations +~~~~~~~~~~~~ +An *expectation* is a way to specify that you expect a piece of code to do +something in a test. An expectation is called like a function. A test is made +by setting expectations about the behavior of a piece of code under test; when +one or more of the expectations fail, the test case fails and information about +the failure is logged. For example: + +.. code-block:: c + + void add_test_basic(struct kunit *test) + { + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1, add(1, 0)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2, add(1, 1)); + } + +In the above example ``add_test_basic`` makes a number of assertions about the +behavior of a function called ``add``; the first parameter is always of type +``struct kunit *``, which contains information about the current test context; +the second parameter, in this case, is what the value is expected to be; the +last value is what the value actually is. If ``add`` passes all of these +expectations, the test case, ``add_test_basic`` will pass; if any one of these +expectations fail, the test case will fail. + +It is important to understand that a test case *fails* when any expectation is +violated; however, the test will continue running, potentially trying other +expectations until the test case ends or is otherwise terminated. This is as +opposed to *assertions* which are discussed later. + +To learn about more expectations supported by KUnit, see :doc:`api/test`. + +.. note:: + A single test case should be pretty short, pretty easy to understand, + focused on a single behavior. + +For example, if we wanted to properly test the add function above, we would +create additional tests cases which would each test a different property that an +add function should have like this: + +.. code-block:: c + + void add_test_basic(struct kunit *test) + { + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1, add(1, 0)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2, add(1, 1)); + } + + void add_test_negative(struct kunit *test) + { + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, add(-1, 1)); + } + + void add_test_max(struct kunit *test) + { + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, INT_MAX, add(0, INT_MAX)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, -1, add(INT_MAX, INT_MIN)); + } + + void add_test_overflow(struct kunit *test) + { + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, INT_MIN, add(INT_MAX, 1)); + } + +Notice how it is immediately obvious what all the properties that we are testing +for are. + +Assertions +~~~~~~~~~~ + +KUnit also has the concept of an *assertion*. An assertion is just like an +expectation except the assertion immediately terminates the test case if it is +not satisfied. + +For example: + +.. code-block:: c + + static void mock_test_do_expect_default_return(struct kunit *test) + { + struct mock_test_context *ctx = test->priv; + struct mock *mock = ctx->mock; + int param0 = 5, param1 = -5; + const char *two_param_types[] = {"int", "int"}; + const void *two_params[] = {&param0, &param1}; + const void *ret; + + ret = mock->do_expect(mock, + "test_printk", test_printk, + two_param_types, two_params, + ARRAY_SIZE(two_params)); + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ret); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, -4, *((int *) ret)); + } + +In this example, the method under test should return a pointer to a value, so +if the pointer returned by the method is null or an errno, we don't want to +bother continuing the test since the following expectation could crash the test +case. `ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(...)` allows us to bail out of the test case if +the appropriate conditions have not been satisfied to complete the test. + +Test Suites +~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Now obviously one unit test isn't very helpful; the power comes from having +many test cases covering all of your behaviors. Consequently it is common to +have many *similar* tests; in order to reduce duplication in these closely +related tests most unit testing frameworks provide the concept of a *test +suite*, in KUnit we call it a *test suite*; all it is is just a collection of +test cases for a unit of code with a set up function that gets invoked before +every test cases and then a tear down function that gets invoked after every +test case completes. + +Example: + +.. code-block:: c + + static struct kunit_case example_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(example_test_foo), + KUNIT_CASE(example_test_bar), + KUNIT_CASE(example_test_baz), + {} + }; + + static struct kunit_suite example_test_suite = { + .name = "example", + .init = example_test_init, + .exit = example_test_exit, + .test_cases = example_test_cases, + }; + kunit_test_suite(example_test_suite); + +In the above example the test suite, ``example_test_suite``, would run the test +cases ``example_test_foo``, ``example_test_bar``, and ``example_test_baz``, +each would have ``example_test_init`` called immediately before it and would +have ``example_test_exit`` called immediately after it. +``kunit_test_suite(example_test_suite)`` registers the test suite with the +KUnit test framework. + +.. note:: + A test case will only be run if it is associated with a test suite. + +For a more information on these types of things see the :doc:`api/test`. + +Isolating Behavior +================== + +The most important aspect of unit testing that other forms of testing do not +provide is the ability to limit the amount of code under test to a single unit. +In practice, this is only possible by being able to control what code gets run +when the unit under test calls a function and this is usually accomplished +through some sort of indirection where a function is exposed as part of an API +such that the definition of that function can be changed without affecting the +rest of the code base. In the kernel this primarily comes from two constructs, +classes, structs that contain function pointers that are provided by the +implementer, and architecture specific functions which have definitions selected +at compile time. + +Classes +------- + +Classes are not a construct that is built into the C programming language; +however, it is an easily derived concept. Accordingly, pretty much every project +that does not use a standardized object oriented library (like GNOME's GObject) +has their own slightly different way of doing object oriented programming; the +Linux kernel is no exception. + +The central concept in kernel object oriented programming is the class. In the +kernel, a *class* is a struct that contains function pointers. This creates a +contract between *implementers* and *users* since it forces them to use the +same function signature without having to call the function directly. In order +for it to truly be a class, the function pointers must specify that a pointer +to the class, known as a *class handle*, be one of the parameters; this makes +it possible for the member functions (also known as *methods*) to have access +to member variables (more commonly known as *fields*) allowing the same +implementation to have multiple *instances*. + +Typically a class can be *overridden* by *child classes* by embedding the +*parent class* in the child class. Then when a method provided by the child +class is called, the child implementation knows that the pointer passed to it is +of a parent contained within the child; because of this, the child can compute +the pointer to itself because the pointer to the parent is always a fixed offset +from the pointer to the child; this offset is the offset of the parent contained +in the child struct. For example: + +.. code-block:: c + + struct shape { + int (*area)(struct shape *this); + }; + + struct rectangle { + struct shape parent; + int length; + int width; + }; + + int rectangle_area(struct shape *this) + { + struct rectangle *self = container_of(this, struct shape, parent); + + return self->length * self->width; + }; + + void rectangle_new(struct rectangle *self, int length, int width) + { + self->parent.area = rectangle_area; + self->length = length; + self->width = width; + } + +In this example (as in most kernel code) the operation of computing the pointer +to the child from the pointer to the parent is done by ``container_of``. + +Faking Classes +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +In order to unit test a piece of code that calls a method in a class, the +behavior of the method must be controllable, otherwise the test ceases to be a +unit test and becomes an integration test. + +A fake just provides an implementation of a piece of code that is different than +what runs in a production instance, but behaves identically from the standpoint +of the callers; this is usually done to replace a dependency that is hard to +deal with, or is slow. + +A good example for this might be implementing a fake EEPROM that just stores the +"contents" in an internal buffer. For example, let's assume we have a class that +represents an EEPROM: + +.. code-block:: c + + struct eeprom { + ssize_t (*read)(struct eeprom *this, size_t offset, char *buffer, size_t count); + ssize_t (*write)(struct eeprom *this, size_t offset, const char *buffer, size_t count); + }; + +And we want to test some code that buffers writes to the EEPROM: + +.. code-block:: c + + struct eeprom_buffer { + ssize_t (*write)(struct eeprom_buffer *this, const char *buffer, size_t count); + int flush(struct eeprom_buffer *this); + size_t flush_count; /* Flushes when buffer exceeds flush_count. */ + }; + + struct eeprom_buffer *new_eeprom_buffer(struct eeprom *eeprom); + void destroy_eeprom_buffer(struct eeprom *eeprom); + +We can easily test this code by *faking out* the underlying EEPROM: + +.. code-block:: c + + struct fake_eeprom { + struct eeprom parent; + char contents[FAKE_EEPROM_CONTENTS_SIZE]; + }; + + ssize_t fake_eeprom_read(struct eeprom *parent, size_t offset, char *buffer, size_t count) + { + struct fake_eeprom *this = container_of(parent, struct fake_eeprom, parent); + + count = min(count, FAKE_EEPROM_CONTENTS_SIZE - offset); + memcpy(buffer, this->contents + offset, count); + + return count; + } + + ssize_t fake_eeprom_write(struct eeprom *this, size_t offset, const char *buffer, size_t count) + { + struct fake_eeprom *this = container_of(parent, struct fake_eeprom, parent); + + count = min(count, FAKE_EEPROM_CONTENTS_SIZE - offset); + memcpy(this->contents + offset, buffer, count); + + return count; + } + + void fake_eeprom_init(struct fake_eeprom *this) + { + this->parent.read = fake_eeprom_read; + this->parent.write = fake_eeprom_write; + memset(this->contents, 0, FAKE_EEPROM_CONTENTS_SIZE); + } + +We can now use it to test ``struct eeprom_buffer``: + +.. code-block:: c + + struct eeprom_buffer_test { + struct fake_eeprom *fake_eeprom; + struct eeprom_buffer *eeprom_buffer; + }; + + static void eeprom_buffer_test_does_not_write_until_flush(struct kunit *test) + { + struct eeprom_buffer_test *ctx = test->priv; + struct eeprom_buffer *eeprom_buffer = ctx->eeprom_buffer; + struct fake_eeprom *fake_eeprom = ctx->fake_eeprom; + char buffer[] = {0xff}; + + eeprom_buffer->flush_count = SIZE_MAX; + + eeprom_buffer->write(eeprom_buffer, buffer, 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_eeprom->contents[0], 0); + + eeprom_buffer->write(eeprom_buffer, buffer, 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_eeprom->contents[1], 0); + + eeprom_buffer->flush(eeprom_buffer); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_eeprom->contents[0], 0xff); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_eeprom->contents[1], 0xff); + } + + static void eeprom_buffer_test_flushes_after_flush_count_met(struct kunit *test) + { + struct eeprom_buffer_test *ctx = test->priv; + struct eeprom_buffer *eeprom_buffer = ctx->eeprom_buffer; + struct fake_eeprom *fake_eeprom = ctx->fake_eeprom; + char buffer[] = {0xff}; + + eeprom_buffer->flush_count = 2; + + eeprom_buffer->write(eeprom_buffer, buffer, 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_eeprom->contents[0], 0); + + eeprom_buffer->write(eeprom_buffer, buffer, 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_eeprom->contents[0], 0xff); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_eeprom->contents[1], 0xff); + } + + static void eeprom_buffer_test_flushes_increments_of_flush_count(struct kunit *test) + { + struct eeprom_buffer_test *ctx = test->priv; + struct eeprom_buffer *eeprom_buffer = ctx->eeprom_buffer; + struct fake_eeprom *fake_eeprom = ctx->fake_eeprom; + char buffer[] = {0xff, 0xff}; + + eeprom_buffer->flush_count = 2; + + eeprom_buffer->write(eeprom_buffer, buffer, 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_eeprom->contents[0], 0); + + eeprom_buffer->write(eeprom_buffer, buffer, 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_eeprom->contents[0], 0xff); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_eeprom->contents[1], 0xff); + /* Should have only flushed the first two bytes. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fake_eeprom->contents[2], 0); + } + + static int eeprom_buffer_test_init(struct kunit *test) + { + struct eeprom_buffer_test *ctx; + + ctx = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); + ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + + ctx->fake_eeprom = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*ctx->fake_eeprom), GFP_KERNEL); + ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx->fake_eeprom); + + ctx->eeprom_buffer = new_eeprom_buffer(&ctx->fake_eeprom->parent); + ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx->eeprom_buffer); + + test->priv = ctx; + + return 0; + } + + static void eeprom_buffer_test_exit(struct kunit *test) + { + struct eeprom_buffer_test *ctx = test->priv; + + destroy_eeprom_buffer(ctx->eeprom_buffer); + } + +.. _kunit-on-non-uml: + +KUnit on non-UML architectures +============================== + +By default KUnit uses UML as a way to provide dependencies for code under test. +Under most circumstances KUnit's usage of UML should be treated as an +implementation detail of how KUnit works under the hood. Nevertheless, there +are instances where being able to run architecture specific code, or test +against real hardware is desirable. For these reasons KUnit supports running on +other architectures. + +Running existing KUnit tests on non-UML architectures +----------------------------------------------------- + +There are some special considerations when running existing KUnit tests on +non-UML architectures: + +* Hardware may not be deterministic, so a test that always passes or fails + when run under UML may not always do so on real hardware. +* Hardware and VM environments may not be hermetic. KUnit tries its best to + provide a hermetic environment to run tests; however, it cannot manage state + that it doesn't know about outside of the kernel. Consequently, tests that + may be hermetic on UML may not be hermetic on other architectures. +* Some features and tooling may not be supported outside of UML. +* Hardware and VMs are slower than UML. + +None of these are reasons not to run your KUnit tests on real hardware; they are +only things to be aware of when doing so. + +The biggest impediment will likely be that certain KUnit features and +infrastructure may not support your target environment. For example, at this +time the KUnit Wrapper (``tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py``) does not work outside +of UML. Unfortunately, there is no way around this. Using UML (or even just a +particular architecture) allows us to make a lot of assumptions that make it +possible to do things which might otherwise be impossible. + +Nevertheless, all core KUnit framework features are fully supported on all +architectures, and using them is straightforward: all you need to do is to take +your kunitconfig, your Kconfig options for the tests you would like to run, and +merge them into whatever config your are using for your platform. That's it! + +For example, let's say you have the following kunitconfig: + +.. code-block:: none + + CONFIG_KUNIT=y + CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST=y + +If you wanted to run this test on an x86 VM, you might add the following config +options to your ``.config``: + +.. code-block:: none + + CONFIG_KUNIT=y + CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST=y + CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=y + CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE=y + +All these new options do is enable support for a common serial console needed +for logging. + +Next, you could build a kernel with these tests as follows: + + +.. code-block:: bash + + make ARCH=x86 olddefconfig + make ARCH=x86 + +Once you have built a kernel, you could run it on QEMU as follows: + +.. code-block:: bash + + qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm \ + -m 1024 \ + -kernel arch/x86_64/boot/bzImage \ + -append 'console=ttyS0' \ + --nographic + +Interspersed in the kernel logs you might see the following: + +.. code-block:: none + + TAP version 14 + # Subtest: example + 1..1 + # example_simple_test: initializing + ok 1 - example_simple_test + ok 1 - example + +Congratulations, you just ran a KUnit test on the x86 architecture! + +Writing new tests for other architectures +----------------------------------------- + +The first thing you must do is ask yourself whether it is necessary to write a +KUnit test for a specific architecture, and then whether it is necessary to +write that test for a particular piece of hardware. In general, writing a test +that depends on having access to a particular piece of hardware or software (not +included in the Linux source repo) should be avoided at all costs. + +Even if you only ever plan on running your KUnit test on your hardware +configuration, other people may want to run your tests and may not have access +to your hardware. If you write your test to run on UML, then anyone can run your +tests without knowing anything about your particular setup, and you can still +run your tests on your hardware setup just by compiling for your architecture. + +.. important:: + Always prefer tests that run on UML to tests that only run under a particular + architecture, and always prefer tests that run under QEMU or another easy + (and monitarily free) to obtain software environment to a specific piece of + hardware. + +Nevertheless, there are still valid reasons to write an architecture or hardware +specific test: for example, you might want to test some code that really belongs +in ``arch/some-arch/*``. Even so, try your best to write the test so that it +does not depend on physical hardware: if some of your test cases don't need the +hardware, only require the hardware for tests that actually need it. + +Now that you have narrowed down exactly what bits are hardware specific, the +actual procedure for writing and running the tests is pretty much the same as +writing normal KUnit tests. One special caveat is that you have to reset +hardware state in between test cases; if this is not possible, you may only be +able to run one test case per invocation. + +.. TODO(brendanhiggins@google.com): Add an actual example of an architecture + dependent KUnit test.

Add entry for the new proc sysctl KUnit test to the PROC SYSCTL section, and add Iurii as a maintainer.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins brendanhiggins@google.com Cc: Iurii Zaikin yzaikin@google.com Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe logang@deltatee.com Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain mcgrof@kernel.org --- MAINTAINERS | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 48d04d180a988..f8204c75114da 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -12721,12 +12721,14 @@ F: Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt PROC SYSCTL M: Luis Chamberlain mcgrof@kernel.org M: Kees Cook keescook@chromium.org +M: Iurii Zaikin yzaikin@google.com L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org L: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org S: Maintained F: fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c F: include/linux/sysctl.h F: kernel/sysctl.c +F: kernel/sysctl-test.c F: tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/

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