Patch changelog: v3: * Merge changes into the original patches to make Al's life easier. [Al Viro] v2: * Add include <linux/types.h> to openat2.h. [Florian Weimer] * Move OPEN_HOW_SIZE_* constants out of UAPI. [Florian Weimer] * Switch from __aligned_u64 to __u64 since it isn't necessary. [David Laight] v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191219105533.12508-1-cyphar@cyphar.com/
While openat2(2) is still not yet in Linus's tree, we can take this opportunity to iron out some small warts that weren't noticed earlier:
* A fix was suggested by Florian Weimer, to separate the openat2 definitions so glibc can use the header directly. I've put the maintainership under VFS but let me know if you'd prefer it belong ot the fcntl folks.
* Having heterogenous field sizes in an extensible struct results in "padding hole" problems when adding new fields (in addition the correct error to use for non-zero padding isn't entirely clear ). The simplest solution is to just copy clone(3)'s model -- always use u64s. It will waste a little more space in the struct, but it removes a possible future headache.
This patch is intended to replace the corresponding patches in Al's #work.openat2 tree (and *will not* apply on Linus' tree).
@Al: I will send some additional patches later, but they will require proper design review since they're ABI-related features (namely, adding a way to check what features a syscall supports as I outlined in my talk here[1]).
[1]: https://youtu.be/ggD-eb3yPVs
Aleksa Sarai (2): open: introduce openat2(2) syscall selftests: add openat2(2) selftests
CREDITS | 4 +- MAINTAINERS | 1 + arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h | 2 + arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl | 1 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl | 1 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl | 1 + arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl | 1 + arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 1 + arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + fs/open.c | 147 +++-- include/linux/fcntl.h | 16 +- include/linux/syscalls.h | 3 + include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 5 +- include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h | 2 +- include/uapi/linux/openat2.h | 39 ++ tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/openat2/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/openat2/Makefile | 8 + tools/testing/selftests/openat2/helpers.c | 109 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/openat2/helpers.h | 106 ++++ .../testing/selftests/openat2/openat2_test.c | 312 +++++++++++ .../selftests/openat2/rename_attack_test.c | 160 ++++++ .../testing/selftests/openat2/resolve_test.c | 523 ++++++++++++++++++ 34 files changed, 1418 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/openat2.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/openat2/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/openat2/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/openat2/helpers.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/openat2/helpers.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/openat2/openat2_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/openat2/rename_attack_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/openat2/resolve_test.c
/* Background. */ For a very long time, extending openat(2) with new features has been incredibly frustrating. This stems from the fact that openat(2) is possibly the most famous counter-example to the mantra "don't silently accept garbage from userspace" -- it doesn't check whether unknown flags are present[1].
This means that (generally) the addition of new flags to openat(2) has been fraught with backwards-compatibility issues (O_TMPFILE has to be defined as __O_TMPFILE|O_DIRECTORY|[O_RDWR or O_WRONLY] to ensure old kernels gave errors, since it's insecure to silently ignore the flag[2]). All new security-related flags therefore have a tough road to being added to openat(2).
Userspace also has a hard time figuring out whether a particular flag is supported on a particular kernel. While it is now possible with contemporary kernels (thanks to [3]), older kernels will expose unknown flag bits through fcntl(F_GETFL). Giving a clear -EINVAL during openat(2) time matches modern syscall designs and is far more fool-proof.
In addition, the newly-added path resolution restriction LOOKUP flags (which we would like to expose to user-space) don't feel related to the pre-existing O_* flag set -- they affect all components of path lookup. We'd therefore like to add a new flag argument.
Adding a new syscall allows us to finally fix the flag-ignoring problem, and we can make it extensible enough so that we will hopefully never need an openat3(2).
/* Syscall Prototype. */ /* * open_how is an extensible structure (similar in interface to * clone3(2) or sched_setattr(2)). The size parameter must be set to * sizeof(struct open_how), to allow for future extensions. All future * extensions will be appended to open_how, with their zero value * acting as a no-op default. */ struct open_how { /* ... */ };
int openat2(int dfd, const char *pathname, struct open_how *how, size_t size);
/* Description. */ The initial version of 'struct open_how' contains the following fields:
flags Used to specify openat(2)-style flags. However, any unknown flag bits or otherwise incorrect flag combinations (like O_PATH|O_RDWR) will result in -EINVAL. In addition, this field is 64-bits wide to allow for more O_ flags than currently permitted with openat(2).
mode The file mode for O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE.
Must be set to zero if flags does not contain O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE.
resolve Restrict path resolution (in contrast to O_* flags they affect all path components). The current set of flags are as follows (at the moment, all of the RESOLVE_ flags are implemented as just passing the corresponding LOOKUP_ flag).
RESOLVE_NO_XDEV => LOOKUP_NO_XDEV RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS => LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS => LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS RESOLVE_BENEATH => LOOKUP_BENEATH RESOLVE_IN_ROOT => LOOKUP_IN_ROOT
open_how does not contain an embedded size field, because it is of little benefit (userspace can figure out the kernel open_how size at runtime fairly easily without it). It also only contains u64s (even though ->mode arguably should be a u16) to avoid having padding fields which are never used in the future.
Note that as a result of the new how->flags handling, O_PATH|O_TMPFILE is no longer permitted for openat(2). As far as I can tell, this has always been a bug and appears to not be used by userspace (and I've not seen any problems on my machines by disallowing it). If it turns out this breaks something, we can special-case it and only permit it for openat(2) but not openat2(2).
After input from Florian Weimer, the new open_how and flag definitions are inside a separate header from uapi/linux/fcntl.h, to avoid problems that glibc has with importing that header.
/* Testing. */ In a follow-up patch there are over 200 selftests which ensure that this syscall has the correct semantics and will correctly handle several attack scenarios.
In addition, I've written a userspace library[4] which provides convenient wrappers around openat2(RESOLVE_IN_ROOT) (this is necessary because no other syscalls support RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, and thus lots of care must be taken when using RESOLVE_IN_ROOT'd file descriptors with other syscalls). During the development of this patch, I've run numerous verification tests using libpathrs (showing that the API is reasonably usable by userspace).
/* Future Work. */ Additional RESOLVE_ flags have been suggested during the review period. These can be easily implemented separately (such as blocking auto-mount during resolution).
Furthermore, there are some other proposed changes to the openat(2) interface (the most obvious example is magic-link hardening[5]) which would be a good opportunity to add a way for userspace to restrict how O_PATH file descriptors can be re-opened.
Another possible avenue of future work would be some kind of CHECK_FIELDS[6] flag which causes the kernel to indicate to userspace which openat2(2) flags and fields are supported by the current kernel (to avoid userspace having to go through several guesses to figure it out).
[1]: https://lwn.net/Articles/588444/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFyyxJL1LyXZeBsf2ypriraj5ut1XkNDsunRBqgVjZ... [3]: commit 629e014bb834 ("fs: completely ignore unknown open flags") [4]: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17523 [5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190930183316.10190-2-cyphar@cyphar.com/ [6]: https://youtu.be/ggD-eb3yPVs
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai cyphar@cyphar.com Signed-off-by: Al Viro viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk --- CREDITS | 4 +- MAINTAINERS | 1 + arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h | 2 + arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl | 1 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl | 1 + arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl | 1 + arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl | 1 + arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 1 + arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 + fs/open.c | 147 +++++++++++++++----- include/linux/fcntl.h | 16 ++- include/linux/syscalls.h | 3 + include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 5 +- include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h | 2 +- include/uapi/linux/openat2.h | 39 ++++++ 26 files changed, 198 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/openat2.h
diff --git a/CREDITS b/CREDITS index 9602b0fa1c95..a97d3280a627 100644 --- a/CREDITS +++ b/CREDITS @@ -3302,7 +3302,9 @@ S: France N: Aleksa Sarai E: cyphar@cyphar.com W: https://www.cyphar.com/ -D: `pids` cgroup subsystem +D: /sys/fs/cgroup/pids +D: openat2(2) +S: Sydney, Australia
N: Dipankar Sarma E: dipankar@in.ibm.com diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index bd5847e802de..737ada377ac3 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -6397,6 +6397,7 @@ F: fs/* F: include/linux/fs.h F: include/linux/fs_types.h F: include/uapi/linux/fs.h +F: include/uapi/linux/openat2.h
FINTEK F75375S HARDWARE MONITOR AND FAN CONTROLLER DRIVER M: Riku Voipio riku.voipio@iki.fi diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index 8e13b0b2928d..4d7f2ffa957c 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -475,3 +475,4 @@ 543 common fspick sys_fspick 544 common pidfd_open sys_pidfd_open # 545 reserved for clone3 +547 common openat2 sys_openat2 diff --git a/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl b/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl index 6da7dc4d79cc..4ba54bc7e19a 100644 --- a/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl @@ -449,3 +449,4 @@ 433 common fspick sys_fspick 434 common pidfd_open sys_pidfd_open 435 common clone3 sys_clone3 +437 common openat2 sys_openat2 diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h index 2629a68b8724..8aa00ccb0b96 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ #define __ARM_NR_compat_set_tls (__ARM_NR_COMPAT_BASE + 5) #define __ARM_NR_COMPAT_END (__ARM_NR_COMPAT_BASE + 0x800)
-#define __NR_compat_syscalls 436 +#define __NR_compat_syscalls 438 #endif
#define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h index 94ab29cf4f00..57f6f592d460 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h @@ -879,6 +879,8 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_fspick, sys_fspick) __SYSCALL(__NR_pidfd_open, sys_pidfd_open) #define __NR_clone3 435 __SYSCALL(__NR_clone3, sys_clone3) +#define __NR_openat2 437 +__SYSCALL(__NR_openat2, sys_openat2)
/* * Please add new compat syscalls above this comment and update diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index 36d5faf4c86c..8d36f2e2dc89 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -356,3 +356,4 @@ 433 common fspick sys_fspick 434 common pidfd_open sys_pidfd_open # 435 reserved for clone3 +437 common openat2 sys_openat2 diff --git a/arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index a88a285a0e5f..2559925f1924 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -435,3 +435,4 @@ 433 common fspick sys_fspick 434 common pidfd_open sys_pidfd_open # 435 reserved for clone3 +437 common openat2 sys_openat2 diff --git a/arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index 09b0cd7dab0a..c04385e60833 100644 --- a/arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -441,3 +441,4 @@ 433 common fspick sys_fspick 434 common pidfd_open sys_pidfd_open 435 common clone3 sys_clone3 +437 common openat2 sys_openat2 diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl index e7c5ab38e403..68c9ec06851f 100644 --- a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl @@ -374,3 +374,4 @@ 433 n32 fspick sys_fspick 434 n32 pidfd_open sys_pidfd_open 435 n32 clone3 __sys_clone3 +437 n32 openat2 sys_openat2 diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl index 13cd66581f3b..42a72d010050 100644 --- a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl @@ -350,3 +350,4 @@ 433 n64 fspick sys_fspick 434 n64 pidfd_open sys_pidfd_open 435 n64 clone3 __sys_clone3 +437 n64 openat2 sys_openat2 diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl index 353539ea4140..f114c4aed0ed 100644 --- a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl @@ -423,3 +423,4 @@ 433 o32 fspick sys_fspick 434 o32 pidfd_open sys_pidfd_open 435 o32 clone3 __sys_clone3 +437 o32 openat2 sys_openat2 diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index 285ff516150c..b550ae9a7fea 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -433,3 +433,4 @@ 433 common fspick sys_fspick 434 common pidfd_open sys_pidfd_open 435 common clone3 sys_clone3_wrapper +437 common openat2 sys_openat2 diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index 43f736ed47f2..a8b5ecb5b602 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -517,3 +517,4 @@ 433 common fspick sys_fspick 434 common pidfd_open sys_pidfd_open 435 nospu clone3 ppc_clone3 +437 common openat2 sys_openat2 diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index 3054e9c035a3..16b571c06161 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -438,3 +438,4 @@ 433 common fspick sys_fspick sys_fspick 434 common pidfd_open sys_pidfd_open sys_pidfd_open 435 common clone3 sys_clone3 sys_clone3 +437 common openat2 sys_openat2 sys_openat2 diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index b5ed26c4c005..a7185cc18626 100644 --- a/arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -438,3 +438,4 @@ 433 common fspick sys_fspick 434 common pidfd_open sys_pidfd_open # 435 reserved for clone3 +437 common openat2 sys_openat2 diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index 8c8cc7537fb2..b11c19552022 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -481,3 +481,4 @@ 433 common fspick sys_fspick 434 common pidfd_open sys_pidfd_open # 435 reserved for clone3 +437 common openat2 sys_openat2 diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl index 15908eb9b17e..d22a8b5c3fab 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl +++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl @@ -440,3 +440,4 @@ 433 i386 fspick sys_fspick __ia32_sys_fspick 434 i386 pidfd_open sys_pidfd_open __ia32_sys_pidfd_open 435 i386 clone3 sys_clone3 __ia32_sys_clone3 +437 i386 openat2 sys_openat2 __ia32_sys_openat2 diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl index c29976eca4a8..9035647ef236 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl +++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl @@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ 433 common fspick __x64_sys_fspick 434 common pidfd_open __x64_sys_pidfd_open 435 common clone3 __x64_sys_clone3/ptregs +437 common openat2 __x64_sys_openat2
# # x32-specific system call numbers start at 512 to avoid cache impact diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index 25f4de729a6d..f0a68013c038 100644 --- a/arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -406,3 +406,4 @@ 433 common fspick sys_fspick 434 common pidfd_open sys_pidfd_open 435 common clone3 sys_clone3 +437 common openat2 sys_openat2 diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c index b62f5c0923a8..8cdb2b675867 100644 --- a/fs/open.c +++ b/fs/open.c @@ -955,48 +955,84 @@ struct file *open_with_fake_path(const struct path *path, int flags, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_with_fake_path);
-static inline int build_open_flags(int flags, umode_t mode, struct open_flags *op) +#define WILL_CREATE(flags) (flags & (O_CREAT | __O_TMPFILE)) +#define O_PATH_FLAGS (O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_PATH | O_CLOEXEC) + +static inline struct open_how build_open_how(int flags, umode_t mode) +{ + struct open_how how = { + .flags = flags & VALID_OPEN_FLAGS, + .mode = mode & S_IALLUGO, + }; + + /* O_PATH beats everything else. */ + if (how.flags & O_PATH) + how.flags &= O_PATH_FLAGS; + /* Modes should only be set for create-like flags. */ + if (!WILL_CREATE(how.flags)) + how.mode = 0; + return how; +} + +static inline int build_open_flags(const struct open_how *how, + struct open_flags *op) { + int flags = how->flags; int lookup_flags = 0; int acc_mode = ACC_MODE(flags);
+ /* Must never be set by userspace */ + flags &= ~(FMODE_NONOTIFY | O_CLOEXEC); + /* - * Clear out all open flags we don't know about so that we don't report - * them in fcntl(F_GETFD) or similar interfaces. + * Older syscalls implicitly clear all of the invalid flags or argument + * values before calling build_open_flags(), but openat2(2) checks all + * of its arguments. */ - flags &= VALID_OPEN_FLAGS; + if (flags & ~VALID_OPEN_FLAGS) + return -EINVAL; + if (how->resolve & ~VALID_RESOLVE_FLAGS) + return -EINVAL;
- if (flags & (O_CREAT | __O_TMPFILE)) - op->mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG; - else + /* Deal with the mode. */ + if (WILL_CREATE(flags)) { + if (how->mode & ~S_IALLUGO) + return -EINVAL; + op->mode = how->mode | S_IFREG; + } else { + if (how->mode != 0) + return -EINVAL; op->mode = 0; - - /* Must never be set by userspace */ - flags &= ~FMODE_NONOTIFY & ~O_CLOEXEC; + }
/* - * O_SYNC is implemented as __O_SYNC|O_DSYNC. As many places only - * check for O_DSYNC if the need any syncing at all we enforce it's - * always set instead of having to deal with possibly weird behaviour - * for malicious applications setting only __O_SYNC. + * In order to ensure programs get explicit errors when trying to use + * O_TMPFILE on old kernels, O_TMPFILE is implemented such that it + * looks like (O_DIRECTORY|O_RDWR & ~O_CREAT) to old kernels. But we + * have to require userspace to explicitly set it. */ - if (flags & __O_SYNC) - flags |= O_DSYNC; - if (flags & __O_TMPFILE) { if ((flags & O_TMPFILE_MASK) != O_TMPFILE) return -EINVAL; if (!(acc_mode & MAY_WRITE)) return -EINVAL; - } else if (flags & O_PATH) { - /* - * If we have O_PATH in the open flag. Then we - * cannot have anything other than the below set of flags - */ - flags &= O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_PATH; + } + if (flags & O_PATH) { + /* O_PATH only permits certain other flags to be set. */ + if (flags & ~O_PATH_FLAGS) + return -EINVAL; acc_mode = 0; }
+ /* + * O_SYNC is implemented as __O_SYNC|O_DSYNC. As many places only + * check for O_DSYNC if the need any syncing at all we enforce it's + * always set instead of having to deal with possibly weird behaviour + * for malicious applications setting only __O_SYNC. + */ + if (flags & __O_SYNC) + flags |= O_DSYNC; + op->open_flag = flags;
/* O_TRUNC implies we need access checks for write permissions */ @@ -1022,6 +1058,18 @@ static inline int build_open_flags(int flags, umode_t mode, struct open_flags *o lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; if (!(flags & O_NOFOLLOW)) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; + + if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_NO_XDEV) + lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_NO_XDEV; + if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS) + lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS; + if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS) + lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS; + if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_BENEATH) + lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_BENEATH; + if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_IN_ROOT) + lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_IN_ROOT; + op->lookup_flags = lookup_flags; return 0; } @@ -1040,8 +1088,11 @@ static inline int build_open_flags(int flags, umode_t mode, struct open_flags *o struct file *file_open_name(struct filename *name, int flags, umode_t mode) { struct open_flags op; - int err = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op); - return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, name, &op); + struct open_how how = build_open_how(flags, mode); + int err = build_open_flags(&how, &op); + if (err) + return ERR_PTR(err); + return do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, name, &op); }
/** @@ -1072,17 +1123,19 @@ struct file *file_open_root(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *filename, int flags, umode_t mode) { struct open_flags op; - int err = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op); + struct open_how how = build_open_how(flags, mode); + int err = build_open_flags(&how, &op); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); return do_file_open_root(dentry, mnt, filename, &op); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_open_root);
-long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode) +static long do_sys_openat2(int dfd, const char __user *filename, + struct open_how *how) { struct open_flags op; - int fd = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op); + int fd = build_open_flags(how, &op); struct filename *tmp;
if (fd) @@ -1092,7 +1145,7 @@ long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode) if (IS_ERR(tmp)) return PTR_ERR(tmp);
- fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags); + fd = get_unused_fd_flags(how->flags); if (fd >= 0) { struct file *f = do_filp_open(dfd, tmp, &op); if (IS_ERR(f)) { @@ -1107,12 +1160,16 @@ long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode) return fd; }
-SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode) +long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode) { - if (force_o_largefile()) - flags |= O_LARGEFILE; + struct open_how how = build_open_how(flags, mode); + return do_sys_openat2(dfd, filename, &how); +}
- return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode); + +SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode) +{ + return ksys_open(filename, flags, mode); }
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, @@ -1120,10 +1177,32 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, { if (force_o_largefile()) flags |= O_LARGEFILE; - return do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode); }
+SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat2, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, + struct open_how __user *, how, size_t, usize) +{ + int err; + struct open_how tmp; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct open_how) < OPEN_HOW_SIZE_VER0); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct open_how) != OPEN_HOW_SIZE_LATEST); + + if (unlikely(usize < OPEN_HOW_SIZE_VER0)) + return -EINVAL; + + err = copy_struct_from_user(&tmp, sizeof(tmp), how, usize); + if (err) + return err; + + /* O_LARGEFILE is only allowed for non-O_PATH. */ + if (!(tmp.flags & O_PATH) && force_o_largefile()) + tmp.flags |= O_LARGEFILE; + + return do_sys_openat2(dfd, filename, &tmp); +} + #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT /* * Exactly like sys_open(), except that it doesn't set the diff --git a/include/linux/fcntl.h b/include/linux/fcntl.h index d019df946cb2..7bcdcf4f6ab2 100644 --- a/include/linux/fcntl.h +++ b/include/linux/fcntl.h @@ -2,15 +2,29 @@ #ifndef _LINUX_FCNTL_H #define _LINUX_FCNTL_H
+#include <linux/stat.h> #include <uapi/linux/fcntl.h>
-/* list of all valid flags for the open/openat flags argument: */ +/* List of all valid flags for the open/openat flags argument: */ #define VALID_OPEN_FLAGS \ (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC | \ O_APPEND | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY | __O_SYNC | O_DSYNC | \ FASYNC | O_DIRECT | O_LARGEFILE | O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | \ O_NOATIME | O_CLOEXEC | O_PATH | __O_TMPFILE)
+/* List of all valid flags for the how->upgrade_mask argument: */ +#define VALID_UPGRADE_FLAGS \ + (UPGRADE_NOWRITE | UPGRADE_NOREAD) + +/* List of all valid flags for the how->resolve argument: */ +#define VALID_RESOLVE_FLAGS \ + (RESOLVE_NO_XDEV | RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS | RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS | \ + RESOLVE_BENEATH | RESOLVE_IN_ROOT) + +/* List of all open_how "versions". */ +#define OPEN_HOW_SIZE_VER0 24 /* sizeof first published struct */ +#define OPEN_HOW_SIZE_LATEST OPEN_HOW_SIZE_VER0 + #ifndef force_o_largefile #define force_o_largefile() (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T)) #endif diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h index d0391cc2dae9..cd9f27cbc567 100644 --- a/include/linux/syscalls.h +++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ struct rseq; union bpf_attr; struct io_uring_params; struct clone_args; +struct open_how;
#include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/aio_abi.h> @@ -439,6 +440,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_fchownat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, uid_t user, asmlinkage long sys_fchown(unsigned int fd, uid_t user, gid_t group); asmlinkage long sys_openat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode); +asmlinkage long sys_openat2(int dfd, const char __user *filename, + struct open_how *how, size_t size); asmlinkage long sys_close(unsigned int fd); asmlinkage long sys_vhangup(void);
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h index 1fc8faa6e973..d4122c091472 100644 --- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h +++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h @@ -851,8 +851,11 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_pidfd_open, sys_pidfd_open) __SYSCALL(__NR_clone3, sys_clone3) #endif
+#define __NR_openat2 437 +__SYSCALL(__NR_openat2, sys_openat2) + #undef __NR_syscalls -#define __NR_syscalls 436 +#define __NR_syscalls 438
/* * 32 bit systems traditionally used different diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h b/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h index 1f97b33c840e..ca88b7bce553 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #define _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H
#include <asm/fcntl.h> +#include <linux/openat2.h>
#define F_SETLEASE (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 0) #define F_GETLEASE (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 1) @@ -100,5 +101,4 @@
#define AT_RECURSIVE 0x8000 /* Apply to the entire subtree */
- #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H */ diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/openat2.h b/include/uapi/linux/openat2.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..58b1eb711360 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/uapi/linux/openat2.h @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */ +#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_OPENAT2_H +#define _UAPI_LINUX_OPENAT2_H + +#include <linux/types.h> + +/* + * Arguments for how openat2(2) should open the target path. If only @flags and + * @mode are non-zero, then openat2(2) operates very similarly to openat(2). + * + * However, unlike openat(2), unknown or invalid bits in @flags result in + * -EINVAL rather than being silently ignored. @mode must be zero unless one of + * {O_CREAT, O_TMPFILE} are set. + * + * @flags: O_* flags. + * @mode: O_CREAT/O_TMPFILE file mode. + * @resolve: RESOLVE_* flags. + */ +struct open_how { + __u64 flags; + __u64 mode; + __u64 resolve; +}; + +/* how->resolve flags for openat2(2). */ +#define RESOLVE_NO_XDEV 0x01 /* Block mount-point crossings + (includes bind-mounts). */ +#define RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS 0x02 /* Block traversal through procfs-style + "magic-links". */ +#define RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS 0x04 /* Block traversal through all symlinks + (implies OEXT_NO_MAGICLINKS) */ +#define RESOLVE_BENEATH 0x08 /* Block "lexical" trickery like + "..", symlinks, and absolute + paths which escape the dirfd. */ +#define RESOLVE_IN_ROOT 0x10 /* Make all jumps to "/" and ".." + be scoped inside the dirfd + (similar to chroot(2)). */ + +#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_OPENAT2_H */
Test all of the various openat2(2) flags. A small stress-test of a symlink-rename attack is included to show that the protections against ".."-based attacks are sufficient.
The main things these self-tests are enforcing are:
* The struct+usize ABI for openat2(2) and copy_struct_from_user() to ensure that upgrades will be handled gracefully (in addition, ensuring that misaligned structures are also handled correctly).
* The -EINVAL checks for openat2(2) are all correctly handled to avoid userspace passing unknown or conflicting flag sets (most importantly, ensuring that invalid flag combinations are checked).
* All of the RESOLVE_* semantics (including errno values) are correctly handled with various combinations of paths and flags.
* RESOLVE_IN_ROOT correctly protects against the symlink rename(2) attack that has been responsible for several CVEs (and likely will be responsible for several more).
Cc: Shuah Khan shuah@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai cyphar@cyphar.com Signed-off-by: Al Viro viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk --- tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/openat2/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/openat2/Makefile | 8 + tools/testing/selftests/openat2/helpers.c | 109 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/openat2/helpers.h | 106 ++++ .../testing/selftests/openat2/openat2_test.c | 312 +++++++++++ .../selftests/openat2/rename_attack_test.c | 160 ++++++ .../testing/selftests/openat2/resolve_test.c | 523 ++++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 1220 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/openat2/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/openat2/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/openat2/helpers.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/openat2/helpers.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/openat2/openat2_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/openat2/rename_attack_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/openat2/resolve_test.c
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile index b001c602414b..4f502448dc7e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ TARGETS += powerpc TARGETS += proc TARGETS += pstore TARGETS += ptrace +TARGETS += openat2 TARGETS += rseq TARGETS += rtc TARGETS += seccomp diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bd68f6c3fd07 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +/*_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4b93b1417b86 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +CFLAGS += -Wall -O2 -g -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined +TEST_GEN_PROGS := openat2_test resolve_test rename_attack_test + +include ../lib.mk + +$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): helpers.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/helpers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/helpers.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e9a6557ab16f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/helpers.c @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Author: Aleksa Sarai cyphar@cyphar.com + * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 SUSE LLC. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <syscall.h> +#include <limits.h> + +#include "helpers.h" + +bool needs_openat2(const struct open_how *how) +{ + return how->resolve != 0; +} + +int raw_openat2(int dfd, const char *path, void *how, size_t size) +{ + int ret = syscall(__NR_openat2, dfd, path, how, size); + return ret >= 0 ? ret : -errno; +} + +int sys_openat2(int dfd, const char *path, struct open_how *how) +{ + return raw_openat2(dfd, path, how, sizeof(*how)); +} + +int sys_openat(int dfd, const char *path, struct open_how *how) +{ + int ret = openat(dfd, path, how->flags, how->mode); + return ret >= 0 ? ret : -errno; +} + +int sys_renameat2(int olddirfd, const char *oldpath, + int newdirfd, const char *newpath, unsigned int flags) +{ + int ret = syscall(__NR_renameat2, olddirfd, oldpath, + newdirfd, newpath, flags); + return ret >= 0 ? ret : -errno; +} + +int touchat(int dfd, const char *path) +{ + int fd = openat(dfd, path, O_CREAT); + if (fd >= 0) + close(fd); + return fd; +} + +char *fdreadlink(int fd) +{ + char *target, *tmp; + + E_asprintf(&tmp, "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd); + + target = malloc(PATH_MAX); + if (!target) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("fdreadlink: malloc failed\n"); + memset(target, 0, PATH_MAX); + + E_readlink(tmp, target, PATH_MAX); + free(tmp); + return target; +} + +bool fdequal(int fd, int dfd, const char *path) +{ + char *fdpath, *dfdpath, *other; + bool cmp; + + fdpath = fdreadlink(fd); + dfdpath = fdreadlink(dfd); + + if (!path) + E_asprintf(&other, "%s", dfdpath); + else if (*path == '/') + E_asprintf(&other, "%s", path); + else + E_asprintf(&other, "%s/%s", dfdpath, path); + + cmp = !strcmp(fdpath, other); + + free(fdpath); + free(dfdpath); + free(other); + return cmp; +} + +bool openat2_supported = false; + +void __attribute__((constructor)) init(void) +{ + struct open_how how = {}; + int fd; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct open_how) != OPEN_HOW_SIZE_VER0); + + /* Check openat2(2) support. */ + fd = sys_openat2(AT_FDCWD, ".", &how); + openat2_supported = (fd >= 0); + + if (fd >= 0) + close(fd); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/helpers.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a6ea27344db2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/helpers.h @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Author: Aleksa Sarai cyphar@cyphar.com + * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 SUSE LLC. + */ + +#ifndef __RESOLVEAT_H__ +#define __RESOLVEAT_H__ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdint.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include "../kselftest.h" + +#define ARRAY_LEN(X) (sizeof (X) / sizeof (*(X))) +#define BUILD_BUG_ON(e) ((void)(sizeof(struct { int:(-!!(e)); }))) + +#ifndef SYS_openat2 +#ifndef __NR_openat2 +#define __NR_openat2 437 +#endif /* __NR_openat2 */ +#define SYS_openat2 __NR_openat2 +#endif /* SYS_openat2 */ + +/* + * Arguments for how openat2(2) should open the target path. If @resolve is + * zero, then openat2(2) operates very similarly to openat(2). + * + * However, unlike openat(2), unknown bits in @flags result in -EINVAL rather + * than being silently ignored. @mode must be zero unless one of {O_CREAT, + * O_TMPFILE} are set. + * + * @flags: O_* flags. + * @mode: O_CREAT/O_TMPFILE file mode. + * @resolve: RESOLVE_* flags. + */ +struct open_how { + __u64 flags; + __u64 mode; + __u64 resolve; +}; + +#define OPEN_HOW_SIZE_VER0 24 /* sizeof first published struct */ +#define OPEN_HOW_SIZE_LATEST OPEN_HOW_SIZE_VER0 + +bool needs_openat2(const struct open_how *how); + +#ifndef RESOLVE_IN_ROOT +/* how->resolve flags for openat2(2). */ +#define RESOLVE_NO_XDEV 0x01 /* Block mount-point crossings + (includes bind-mounts). */ +#define RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS 0x02 /* Block traversal through procfs-style + "magic-links". */ +#define RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS 0x04 /* Block traversal through all symlinks + (implies OEXT_NO_MAGICLINKS) */ +#define RESOLVE_BENEATH 0x08 /* Block "lexical" trickery like + "..", symlinks, and absolute + paths which escape the dirfd. */ +#define RESOLVE_IN_ROOT 0x10 /* Make all jumps to "/" and ".." + be scoped inside the dirfd + (similar to chroot(2)). */ +#endif /* RESOLVE_IN_ROOT */ + +#define E_func(func, ...) \ + do { \ + if (func(__VA_ARGS__) < 0) \ + ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s:%d %s failed\n", \ + __FILE__, __LINE__, #func);\ + } while (0) + +#define E_asprintf(...) E_func(asprintf, __VA_ARGS__) +#define E_chmod(...) E_func(chmod, __VA_ARGS__) +#define E_dup2(...) E_func(dup2, __VA_ARGS__) +#define E_fchdir(...) E_func(fchdir, __VA_ARGS__) +#define E_fstatat(...) E_func(fstatat, __VA_ARGS__) +#define E_kill(...) E_func(kill, __VA_ARGS__) +#define E_mkdirat(...) E_func(mkdirat, __VA_ARGS__) +#define E_mount(...) E_func(mount, __VA_ARGS__) +#define E_prctl(...) E_func(prctl, __VA_ARGS__) +#define E_readlink(...) E_func(readlink, __VA_ARGS__) +#define E_setresuid(...) E_func(setresuid, __VA_ARGS__) +#define E_symlinkat(...) E_func(symlinkat, __VA_ARGS__) +#define E_touchat(...) E_func(touchat, __VA_ARGS__) +#define E_unshare(...) E_func(unshare, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define E_assert(expr, msg, ...) \ + do { \ + if (!(expr)) \ + ksft_exit_fail_msg("ASSERT(%s:%d) failed (%s): " msg "\n", \ + __FILE__, __LINE__, #expr, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + } while (0) + +int raw_openat2(int dfd, const char *path, void *how, size_t size); +int sys_openat2(int dfd, const char *path, struct open_how *how); +int sys_openat(int dfd, const char *path, struct open_how *how); +int sys_renameat2(int olddirfd, const char *oldpath, + int newdirfd, const char *newpath, unsigned int flags); + +int touchat(int dfd, const char *path); +char *fdreadlink(int fd); +bool fdequal(int fd, int dfd, const char *path); + +extern bool openat2_supported; + +#endif /* __RESOLVEAT_H__ */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/openat2_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/openat2_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b386367c606b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/openat2_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Author: Aleksa Sarai cyphar@cyphar.com + * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 SUSE LLC. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/mount.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include "../kselftest.h" +#include "helpers.h" + +/* + * O_LARGEFILE is set to 0 by glibc. + * XXX: This is wrong on {mips, parisc, powerpc, sparc}. + */ +#undef O_LARGEFILE +#define O_LARGEFILE 0x8000 + +struct open_how_ext { + struct open_how inner; + uint32_t extra1; + char pad1[128]; + uint32_t extra2; + char pad2[128]; + uint32_t extra3; +}; + +struct struct_test { + const char *name; + struct open_how_ext arg; + size_t size; + int err; +}; + +#define NUM_OPENAT2_STRUCT_TESTS 7 +#define NUM_OPENAT2_STRUCT_VARIATIONS 13 + +void test_openat2_struct(void) +{ + int misalignments[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 17, 87 }; + + struct struct_test tests[] = { + /* Normal struct. */ + { .name = "normal struct", + .arg.inner.flags = O_RDONLY, + .size = sizeof(struct open_how) }, + /* Bigger struct, with zeroed out end. */ + { .name = "bigger struct (zeroed out)", + .arg.inner.flags = O_RDONLY, + .size = sizeof(struct open_how_ext) }, + + /* TODO: Once expanded, check zero-padding. */ + + /* Smaller than version-0 struct. */ + { .name = "zero-sized 'struct'", + .arg.inner.flags = O_RDONLY, .size = 0, .err = -EINVAL }, + { .name = "smaller-than-v0 struct", + .arg.inner.flags = O_RDONLY, + .size = OPEN_HOW_SIZE_VER0 - 1, .err = -EINVAL }, + + /* Bigger struct, with non-zero trailing bytes. */ + { .name = "bigger struct (non-zero data in first 'future field')", + .arg.inner.flags = O_RDONLY, .arg.extra1 = 0xdeadbeef, + .size = sizeof(struct open_how_ext), .err = -E2BIG }, + { .name = "bigger struct (non-zero data in middle of 'future fields')", + .arg.inner.flags = O_RDONLY, .arg.extra2 = 0xfeedcafe, + .size = sizeof(struct open_how_ext), .err = -E2BIG }, + { .name = "bigger struct (non-zero data at end of 'future fields')", + .arg.inner.flags = O_RDONLY, .arg.extra3 = 0xabad1dea, + .size = sizeof(struct open_how_ext), .err = -E2BIG }, + }; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_LEN(misalignments) != NUM_OPENAT2_STRUCT_VARIATIONS); + BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_LEN(tests) != NUM_OPENAT2_STRUCT_TESTS); + + for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(tests); i++) { + struct struct_test *test = &tests[i]; + struct open_how_ext how_ext = test->arg; + + for (int j = 0; j < ARRAY_LEN(misalignments); j++) { + int fd, misalign = misalignments[j]; + char *fdpath = NULL; + bool failed; + void (*resultfn)(const char *msg, ...) = ksft_test_result_pass; + + void *copy = NULL, *how_copy = &how_ext; + + if (!openat2_supported) { + ksft_print_msg("openat2(2) unsupported\n"); + resultfn = ksft_test_result_skip; + goto skip; + } + + if (misalign) { + /* + * Explicitly misalign the structure copying it with the given + * (mis)alignment offset. The other data is set to be non-zero to + * make sure that non-zero bytes outside the struct aren't checked + * + * This is effectively to check that is_zeroed_user() works. + */ + copy = malloc(misalign + sizeof(how_ext)); + how_copy = copy + misalign; + memset(copy, 0xff, misalign); + memcpy(how_copy, &how_ext, sizeof(how_ext)); + } + + fd = raw_openat2(AT_FDCWD, ".", how_copy, test->size); + if (test->err >= 0) + failed = (fd < 0); + else + failed = (fd != test->err); + if (fd >= 0) { + fdpath = fdreadlink(fd); + close(fd); + } + + if (failed) { + resultfn = ksft_test_result_fail; + + ksft_print_msg("openat2 unexpectedly returned "); + if (fdpath) + ksft_print_msg("%d['%s']\n", fd, fdpath); + else + ksft_print_msg("%d (%s)\n", fd, strerror(-fd)); + } + +skip: + if (test->err >= 0) + resultfn("openat2 with %s argument [misalign=%d] succeeds\n", + test->name, misalign); + else + resultfn("openat2 with %s argument [misalign=%d] fails with %d (%s)\n", + test->name, misalign, test->err, + strerror(-test->err)); + + free(copy); + free(fdpath); + fflush(stdout); + } + } +} + +struct flag_test { + const char *name; + struct open_how how; + int err; +}; + +#define NUM_OPENAT2_FLAG_TESTS 23 + +void test_openat2_flags(void) +{ + struct flag_test tests[] = { + /* O_TMPFILE is incompatible with O_PATH and O_CREAT. */ + { .name = "incompatible flags (O_TMPFILE | O_PATH)", + .how.flags = O_TMPFILE | O_PATH | O_RDWR, .err = -EINVAL }, + { .name = "incompatible flags (O_TMPFILE | O_CREAT)", + .how.flags = O_TMPFILE | O_CREAT | O_RDWR, .err = -EINVAL }, + + /* O_PATH only permits certain other flags to be set ... */ + { .name = "compatible flags (O_PATH | O_CLOEXEC)", + .how.flags = O_PATH | O_CLOEXEC }, + { .name = "compatible flags (O_PATH | O_DIRECTORY)", + .how.flags = O_PATH | O_DIRECTORY }, + { .name = "compatible flags (O_PATH | O_NOFOLLOW)", + .how.flags = O_PATH | O_NOFOLLOW }, + /* ... and others are absolutely not permitted. */ + { .name = "incompatible flags (O_PATH | O_RDWR)", + .how.flags = O_PATH | O_RDWR, .err = -EINVAL }, + { .name = "incompatible flags (O_PATH | O_CREAT)", + .how.flags = O_PATH | O_CREAT, .err = -EINVAL }, + { .name = "incompatible flags (O_PATH | O_EXCL)", + .how.flags = O_PATH | O_EXCL, .err = -EINVAL }, + { .name = "incompatible flags (O_PATH | O_NOCTTY)", + .how.flags = O_PATH | O_NOCTTY, .err = -EINVAL }, + { .name = "incompatible flags (O_PATH | O_DIRECT)", + .how.flags = O_PATH | O_DIRECT, .err = -EINVAL }, + { .name = "incompatible flags (O_PATH | O_LARGEFILE)", + .how.flags = O_PATH | O_LARGEFILE, .err = -EINVAL }, + + /* ->mode must only be set with O_{CREAT,TMPFILE}. */ + { .name = "non-zero how.mode and O_RDONLY", + .how.flags = O_RDONLY, .how.mode = 0600, .err = -EINVAL }, + { .name = "non-zero how.mode and O_PATH", + .how.flags = O_PATH, .how.mode = 0600, .err = -EINVAL }, + { .name = "valid how.mode and O_CREAT", + .how.flags = O_CREAT, .how.mode = 0600 }, + { .name = "valid how.mode and O_TMPFILE", + .how.flags = O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR, .how.mode = 0600 }, + /* ->mode must only contain 0777 bits. */ + { .name = "invalid how.mode and O_CREAT", + .how.flags = O_CREAT, + .how.mode = 0xFFFF, .err = -EINVAL }, + { .name = "invalid (very large) how.mode and O_CREAT", + .how.flags = O_CREAT, + .how.mode = 0xC000000000000000ULL, .err = -EINVAL }, + { .name = "invalid how.mode and O_TMPFILE", + .how.flags = O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR, + .how.mode = 0x1337, .err = -EINVAL }, + { .name = "invalid (very large) how.mode and O_TMPFILE", + .how.flags = O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR, + .how.mode = 0x0000A00000000000ULL, .err = -EINVAL }, + + /* ->resolve must only contain RESOLVE_* flags. */ + { .name = "invalid how.resolve and O_RDONLY", + .how.flags = O_RDONLY, + .how.resolve = 0x1337, .err = -EINVAL }, + { .name = "invalid how.resolve and O_CREAT", + .how.flags = O_CREAT, + .how.resolve = 0x1337, .err = -EINVAL }, + { .name = "invalid how.resolve and O_TMPFILE", + .how.flags = O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR, + .how.resolve = 0x1337, .err = -EINVAL }, + { .name = "invalid how.resolve and O_PATH", + .how.flags = O_PATH, + .how.resolve = 0x1337, .err = -EINVAL }, + }; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_LEN(tests) != NUM_OPENAT2_FLAG_TESTS); + + for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(tests); i++) { + int fd, fdflags = -1; + char *path, *fdpath = NULL; + bool failed = false; + struct flag_test *test = &tests[i]; + void (*resultfn)(const char *msg, ...) = ksft_test_result_pass; + + if (!openat2_supported) { + ksft_print_msg("openat2(2) unsupported\n"); + resultfn = ksft_test_result_skip; + goto skip; + } + + path = (test->how.flags & O_CREAT) ? "/tmp/ksft.openat2_tmpfile" : "."; + unlink(path); + + fd = sys_openat2(AT_FDCWD, path, &test->how); + if (test->err >= 0) + failed = (fd < 0); + else + failed = (fd != test->err); + if (fd >= 0) { + int otherflags; + + fdpath = fdreadlink(fd); + fdflags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL); + otherflags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD); + close(fd); + + E_assert(fdflags >= 0, "fcntl F_GETFL of new fd"); + E_assert(otherflags >= 0, "fcntl F_GETFD of new fd"); + + /* O_CLOEXEC isn't shown in F_GETFL. */ + if (otherflags & FD_CLOEXEC) + fdflags |= O_CLOEXEC; + /* O_CREAT is hidden from F_GETFL. */ + if (test->how.flags & O_CREAT) + fdflags |= O_CREAT; + if (!(test->how.flags & O_LARGEFILE)) + fdflags &= ~O_LARGEFILE; + failed |= (fdflags != test->how.flags); + } + + if (failed) { + resultfn = ksft_test_result_fail; + + ksft_print_msg("openat2 unexpectedly returned "); + if (fdpath) + ksft_print_msg("%d['%s'] with %X (!= %X)\n", + fd, fdpath, fdflags, + test->how.flags); + else + ksft_print_msg("%d (%s)\n", fd, strerror(-fd)); + } + +skip: + if (test->err >= 0) + resultfn("openat2 with %s succeeds\n", test->name); + else + resultfn("openat2 with %s fails with %d (%s)\n", + test->name, test->err, strerror(-test->err)); + + free(fdpath); + fflush(stdout); + } +} + +#define NUM_TESTS (NUM_OPENAT2_STRUCT_VARIATIONS * NUM_OPENAT2_STRUCT_TESTS + \ + NUM_OPENAT2_FLAG_TESTS) + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(NUM_TESTS); + + test_openat2_struct(); + test_openat2_flags(); + + if (ksft_get_fail_cnt() + ksft_get_error_cnt() > 0) + ksft_exit_fail(); + else + ksft_exit_pass(); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/rename_attack_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/rename_attack_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0a770728b436 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/rename_attack_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Author: Aleksa Sarai cyphar@cyphar.com + * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 SUSE LLC. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/mount.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <syscall.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "../kselftest.h" +#include "helpers.h" + +/* Construct a test directory with the following structure: + * + * root/ + * |-- a/ + * | `-- c/ + * `-- b/ + */ +int setup_testdir(void) +{ + int dfd; + char dirname[] = "/tmp/ksft-openat2-rename-attack.XXXXXX"; + + /* Make the top-level directory. */ + if (!mkdtemp(dirname)) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("setup_testdir: failed to create tmpdir\n"); + dfd = open(dirname, O_PATH | O_DIRECTORY); + if (dfd < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("setup_testdir: failed to open tmpdir\n"); + + E_mkdirat(dfd, "a", 0755); + E_mkdirat(dfd, "b", 0755); + E_mkdirat(dfd, "a/c", 0755); + + return dfd; +} + +/* Swap @dirfd/@a and @dirfd/@b constantly. Parent must kill this process. */ +pid_t spawn_attack(int dirfd, char *a, char *b) +{ + pid_t child = fork(); + if (child != 0) + return child; + + /* If the parent (the test process) dies, kill ourselves too. */ + E_prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL); + + /* Swap @a and @b. */ + for (;;) + renameat2(dirfd, a, dirfd, b, RENAME_EXCHANGE); + exit(1); +} + +#define NUM_RENAME_TESTS 2 +#define ROUNDS 400000 + +const char *flagname(int resolve) +{ + switch (resolve) { + case RESOLVE_IN_ROOT: + return "RESOLVE_IN_ROOT"; + case RESOLVE_BENEATH: + return "RESOLVE_BENEATH"; + } + return "(unknown)"; +} + +void test_rename_attack(int resolve) +{ + int dfd, afd; + pid_t child; + void (*resultfn)(const char *msg, ...) = ksft_test_result_pass; + int escapes = 0, other_errs = 0, exdevs = 0, eagains = 0, successes = 0; + + struct open_how how = { + .flags = O_PATH, + .resolve = resolve, + }; + + if (!openat2_supported) { + how.resolve = 0; + ksft_print_msg("openat2(2) unsupported -- using openat(2) instead\n"); + } + + dfd = setup_testdir(); + afd = openat(dfd, "a", O_PATH); + if (afd < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("test_rename_attack: failed to open 'a'\n"); + + child = spawn_attack(dfd, "a/c", "b"); + + for (int i = 0; i < ROUNDS; i++) { + int fd; + char *victim_path = "c/../../c/../../c/../../c/../../c/../../c/../../c/../../c/../../c/../../c/../../c/../../c/../../c/../../c/../../c/../../c/../../c/../../c/../../c/../.."; + + if (openat2_supported) + fd = sys_openat2(afd, victim_path, &how); + else + fd = sys_openat(afd, victim_path, &how); + + if (fd < 0) { + if (fd == -EAGAIN) + eagains++; + else if (fd == -EXDEV) + exdevs++; + else if (fd == -ENOENT) + escapes++; /* escaped outside and got ENOENT... */ + else + other_errs++; /* unexpected error */ + } else { + if (fdequal(fd, afd, NULL)) + successes++; + else + escapes++; /* we got an unexpected fd */ + } + close(fd); + } + + if (escapes > 0) + resultfn = ksft_test_result_fail; + ksft_print_msg("non-escapes: EAGAIN=%d EXDEV=%d E<other>=%d success=%d\n", + eagains, exdevs, other_errs, successes); + resultfn("rename attack with %s (%d runs, got %d escapes)\n", + flagname(resolve), ROUNDS, escapes); + + /* Should be killed anyway, but might as well make sure. */ + E_kill(child, SIGKILL); +} + +#define NUM_TESTS NUM_RENAME_TESTS + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(NUM_TESTS); + + test_rename_attack(RESOLVE_BENEATH); + test_rename_attack(RESOLVE_IN_ROOT); + + if (ksft_get_fail_cnt() + ksft_get_error_cnt() > 0) + ksft_exit_fail(); + else + ksft_exit_pass(); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/resolve_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/resolve_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7a94b1da8e7b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/openat2/resolve_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Author: Aleksa Sarai cyphar@cyphar.com + * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 SUSE LLC. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/mount.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include "../kselftest.h" +#include "helpers.h" + +/* + * Construct a test directory with the following structure: + * + * root/ + * |-- procexe -> /proc/self/exe + * |-- procroot -> /proc/self/root + * |-- root/ + * |-- mnt/ [mountpoint] + * | |-- self -> ../mnt/ + * | `-- absself -> /mnt/ + * |-- etc/ + * | `-- passwd + * |-- creatlink -> /newfile3 + * |-- reletc -> etc/ + * |-- relsym -> etc/passwd + * |-- absetc -> /etc/ + * |-- abssym -> /etc/passwd + * |-- abscheeky -> /cheeky + * `-- cheeky/ + * |-- absself -> / + * |-- self -> ../../root/ + * |-- garbageself -> /../../root/ + * |-- passwd -> ../cheeky/../cheeky/../etc/../etc/passwd + * |-- abspasswd -> /../cheeky/../cheeky/../etc/../etc/passwd + * |-- dotdotlink -> ../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd + * `-- garbagelink -> /../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd + */ +int setup_testdir(void) +{ + int dfd, tmpfd; + char dirname[] = "/tmp/ksft-openat2-testdir.XXXXXX"; + + /* Unshare and make /tmp a new directory. */ + E_unshare(CLONE_NEWNS); + E_mount("", "/tmp", "", MS_PRIVATE, ""); + + /* Make the top-level directory. */ + if (!mkdtemp(dirname)) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("setup_testdir: failed to create tmpdir\n"); + dfd = open(dirname, O_PATH | O_DIRECTORY); + if (dfd < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("setup_testdir: failed to open tmpdir\n"); + + /* A sub-directory which is actually used for tests. */ + E_mkdirat(dfd, "root", 0755); + tmpfd = openat(dfd, "root", O_PATH | O_DIRECTORY); + if (tmpfd < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("setup_testdir: failed to open tmpdir\n"); + close(dfd); + dfd = tmpfd; + + E_symlinkat("/proc/self/exe", dfd, "procexe"); + E_symlinkat("/proc/self/root", dfd, "procroot"); + E_mkdirat(dfd, "root", 0755); + + /* There is no mountat(2), so use chdir. */ + E_mkdirat(dfd, "mnt", 0755); + E_fchdir(dfd); + E_mount("tmpfs", "./mnt", "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV, ""); + E_symlinkat("../mnt/", dfd, "mnt/self"); + E_symlinkat("/mnt/", dfd, "mnt/absself"); + + E_mkdirat(dfd, "etc", 0755); + E_touchat(dfd, "etc/passwd"); + + E_symlinkat("/newfile3", dfd, "creatlink"); + E_symlinkat("etc/", dfd, "reletc"); + E_symlinkat("etc/passwd", dfd, "relsym"); + E_symlinkat("/etc/", dfd, "absetc"); + E_symlinkat("/etc/passwd", dfd, "abssym"); + E_symlinkat("/cheeky", dfd, "abscheeky"); + + E_mkdirat(dfd, "cheeky", 0755); + + E_symlinkat("/", dfd, "cheeky/absself"); + E_symlinkat("../../root/", dfd, "cheeky/self"); + E_symlinkat("/../../root/", dfd, "cheeky/garbageself"); + + E_symlinkat("../cheeky/../etc/../etc/passwd", dfd, "cheeky/passwd"); + E_symlinkat("/../cheeky/../etc/../etc/passwd", dfd, "cheeky/abspasswd"); + + E_symlinkat("../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd", + dfd, "cheeky/dotdotlink"); + E_symlinkat("/../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd", + dfd, "cheeky/garbagelink"); + + return dfd; +} + +struct basic_test { + const char *name; + const char *dir; + const char *path; + struct open_how how; + bool pass; + union { + int err; + const char *path; + } out; +}; + +#define NUM_OPENAT2_OPATH_TESTS 88 + +void test_openat2_opath_tests(void) +{ + int rootfd, hardcoded_fd; + char *procselfexe, *hardcoded_fdpath; + + E_asprintf(&procselfexe, "/proc/%d/exe", getpid()); + rootfd = setup_testdir(); + + hardcoded_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY); + E_assert(hardcoded_fd >= 0, "open fd to hardcode"); + E_asprintf(&hardcoded_fdpath, "self/fd/%d", hardcoded_fd); + + struct basic_test tests[] = { + /** RESOLVE_BENEATH **/ + /* Attempts to cross dirfd should be blocked. */ + { .name = "[beneath] jump to /", + .path = "/", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[beneath] absolute link to $root", + .path = "cheeky/absself", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[beneath] chained absolute links to $root", + .path = "abscheeky/absself", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[beneath] jump outside $root", + .path = "..", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[beneath] temporary jump outside $root", + .path = "../root/", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[beneath] symlink temporary jump outside $root", + .path = "cheeky/self", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[beneath] chained symlink temporary jump outside $root", + .path = "abscheeky/self", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[beneath] garbage links to $root", + .path = "cheeky/garbageself", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[beneath] chained garbage links to $root", + .path = "abscheeky/garbageself", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + /* Only relative paths that stay inside dirfd should work. */ + { .name = "[beneath] ordinary path to 'root'", + .path = "root", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.path = "root", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[beneath] ordinary path to 'etc'", + .path = "etc", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.path = "etc", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[beneath] ordinary path to 'etc/passwd'", + .path = "etc/passwd", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.path = "etc/passwd", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[beneath] relative symlink inside $root", + .path = "relsym", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.path = "etc/passwd", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[beneath] chained-'..' relative symlink inside $root", + .path = "cheeky/passwd", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.path = "etc/passwd", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[beneath] absolute symlink component outside $root", + .path = "abscheeky/passwd", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[beneath] absolute symlink target outside $root", + .path = "abssym", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[beneath] absolute path outside $root", + .path = "/etc/passwd", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[beneath] cheeky absolute path outside $root", + .path = "cheeky/abspasswd", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[beneath] chained cheeky absolute path outside $root", + .path = "abscheeky/abspasswd", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + /* Tricky paths should fail. */ + { .name = "[beneath] tricky '..'-chained symlink outside $root", + .path = "cheeky/dotdotlink", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[beneath] tricky absolute + '..'-chained symlink outside $root", + .path = "abscheeky/dotdotlink", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[beneath] tricky garbage link outside $root", + .path = "cheeky/garbagelink", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[beneath] tricky absolute + garbage link outside $root", + .path = "abscheeky/garbagelink", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_BENEATH, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + + /** RESOLVE_IN_ROOT **/ + /* All attempts to cross the dirfd will be scoped-to-root. */ + { .name = "[in_root] jump to /", + .path = "/", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = NULL, .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] absolute symlink to /root", + .path = "cheeky/absself", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = NULL, .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] chained absolute symlinks to /root", + .path = "abscheeky/absself", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = NULL, .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] '..' at root", + .path = "..", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = NULL, .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] '../root' at root", + .path = "../root/", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "root", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] relative symlink containing '..' above root", + .path = "cheeky/self", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "root", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] garbage link to /root", + .path = "cheeky/garbageself", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "root", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] chainged garbage links to /root", + .path = "abscheeky/garbageself", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "root", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] relative path to 'root'", + .path = "root", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "root", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] relative path to 'etc'", + .path = "etc", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "etc", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] relative path to 'etc/passwd'", + .path = "etc/passwd", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "etc/passwd", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] relative symlink to 'etc/passwd'", + .path = "relsym", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "etc/passwd", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] chained-'..' relative symlink to 'etc/passwd'", + .path = "cheeky/passwd", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "etc/passwd", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] chained-'..' absolute + relative symlink to 'etc/passwd'", + .path = "abscheeky/passwd", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "etc/passwd", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] absolute symlink to 'etc/passwd'", + .path = "abssym", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "etc/passwd", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] absolute path 'etc/passwd'", + .path = "/etc/passwd", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "etc/passwd", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] cheeky absolute path 'etc/passwd'", + .path = "cheeky/abspasswd", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "etc/passwd", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] chained cheeky absolute path 'etc/passwd'", + .path = "abscheeky/abspasswd", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "etc/passwd", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] tricky '..'-chained symlink outside $root", + .path = "cheeky/dotdotlink", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "etc/passwd", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] tricky absolute + '..'-chained symlink outside $root", + .path = "abscheeky/dotdotlink", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "etc/passwd", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] tricky absolute path + absolute + '..'-chained symlink outside $root", + .path = "/../../../../abscheeky/dotdotlink", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "etc/passwd", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] tricky garbage link outside $root", + .path = "cheeky/garbagelink", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "etc/passwd", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] tricky absolute + garbage link outside $root", + .path = "abscheeky/garbagelink", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "etc/passwd", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] tricky absolute path + absolute + garbage link outside $root", + .path = "/../../../../abscheeky/garbagelink", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "etc/passwd", .pass = true }, + /* O_CREAT should handle trailing symlinks correctly. */ + { .name = "[in_root] O_CREAT of relative path inside $root", + .path = "newfile1", .how.flags = O_CREAT, + .how.mode = 0700, + .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "newfile1", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] O_CREAT of absolute path", + .path = "/newfile2", .how.flags = O_CREAT, + .how.mode = 0700, + .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "newfile2", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[in_root] O_CREAT of tricky symlink outside root", + .path = "/creatlink", .how.flags = O_CREAT, + .how.mode = 0700, + .how.resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, + .out.path = "newfile3", .pass = true }, + + /** RESOLVE_NO_XDEV **/ + /* Crossing *down* into a mountpoint is disallowed. */ + { .name = "[no_xdev] cross into $mnt", + .path = "mnt", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_XDEV, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[no_xdev] cross into $mnt/", + .path = "mnt/", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_XDEV, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[no_xdev] cross into $mnt/.", + .path = "mnt/.", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_XDEV, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + /* Crossing *up* out of a mountpoint is disallowed. */ + { .name = "[no_xdev] goto mountpoint root", + .dir = "mnt", .path = ".", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_XDEV, + .out.path = "mnt", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[no_xdev] cross up through '..'", + .dir = "mnt", .path = "..", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_XDEV, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[no_xdev] temporary cross up through '..'", + .dir = "mnt", .path = "../mnt", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_XDEV, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[no_xdev] temporary relative symlink cross up", + .dir = "mnt", .path = "self", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_XDEV, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[no_xdev] temporary absolute symlink cross up", + .dir = "mnt", .path = "absself", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_XDEV, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + /* Jumping to "/" is ok, but later components cannot cross. */ + { .name = "[no_xdev] jump to / directly", + .dir = "mnt", .path = "/", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_XDEV, + .out.path = "/", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[no_xdev] jump to / (from /) directly", + .dir = "/", .path = "/", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_XDEV, + .out.path = "/", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[no_xdev] jump to / then proc", + .path = "/proc/1", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_XDEV, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[no_xdev] jump to / then tmp", + .path = "/tmp", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_XDEV, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + /* Magic-links are blocked since they can switch vfsmounts. */ + { .name = "[no_xdev] cross through magic-link to self/root", + .dir = "/proc", .path = "self/root", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_XDEV, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[no_xdev] cross through magic-link to self/cwd", + .dir = "/proc", .path = "self/cwd", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_XDEV, + .out.err = -EXDEV, .pass = false }, + /* Except magic-link jumps inside the same vfsmount. */ + { .name = "[no_xdev] jump through magic-link to same procfs", + .dir = "/proc", .path = hardcoded_fdpath, .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_XDEV, + .out.path = "/proc", .pass = true, }, + + /** RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS **/ + /* Regular symlinks should work. */ + { .name = "[no_magiclinks] ordinary relative symlink", + .path = "relsym", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS, + .out.path = "etc/passwd", .pass = true }, + /* Magic-links should not work. */ + { .name = "[no_magiclinks] symlink to magic-link", + .path = "procexe", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS, + .out.err = -ELOOP, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[no_magiclinks] normal path to magic-link", + .path = "/proc/self/exe", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS, + .out.err = -ELOOP, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[no_magiclinks] normal path to magic-link with O_NOFOLLOW", + .path = "/proc/self/exe", .how.flags = O_NOFOLLOW, + .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS, + .out.path = procselfexe, .pass = true }, + { .name = "[no_magiclinks] symlink to magic-link path component", + .path = "procroot/etc", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS, + .out.err = -ELOOP, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[no_magiclinks] magic-link path component", + .path = "/proc/self/root/etc", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS, + .out.err = -ELOOP, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[no_magiclinks] magic-link path component with O_NOFOLLOW", + .path = "/proc/self/root/etc", .how.flags = O_NOFOLLOW, + .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS, + .out.err = -ELOOP, .pass = false }, + + /** RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS **/ + /* Normal paths should work. */ + { .name = "[no_symlinks] ordinary path to '.'", + .path = ".", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS, + .out.path = NULL, .pass = true }, + { .name = "[no_symlinks] ordinary path to 'root'", + .path = "root", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS, + .out.path = "root", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[no_symlinks] ordinary path to 'etc'", + .path = "etc", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS, + .out.path = "etc", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[no_symlinks] ordinary path to 'etc/passwd'", + .path = "etc/passwd", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS, + .out.path = "etc/passwd", .pass = true }, + /* Regular symlinks are blocked. */ + { .name = "[no_symlinks] relative symlink target", + .path = "relsym", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS, + .out.err = -ELOOP, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[no_symlinks] relative symlink component", + .path = "reletc/passwd", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS, + .out.err = -ELOOP, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[no_symlinks] absolute symlink target", + .path = "abssym", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS, + .out.err = -ELOOP, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[no_symlinks] absolute symlink component", + .path = "absetc/passwd", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS, + .out.err = -ELOOP, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[no_symlinks] cheeky garbage link", + .path = "cheeky/garbagelink", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS, + .out.err = -ELOOP, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[no_symlinks] cheeky absolute + garbage link", + .path = "abscheeky/garbagelink", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS, + .out.err = -ELOOP, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[no_symlinks] cheeky absolute + absolute symlink", + .path = "abscheeky/absself", .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS, + .out.err = -ELOOP, .pass = false }, + /* Trailing symlinks with NO_FOLLOW. */ + { .name = "[no_symlinks] relative symlink with O_NOFOLLOW", + .path = "relsym", .how.flags = O_NOFOLLOW, + .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS, + .out.path = "relsym", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[no_symlinks] absolute symlink with O_NOFOLLOW", + .path = "abssym", .how.flags = O_NOFOLLOW, + .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS, + .out.path = "abssym", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[no_symlinks] trailing symlink with O_NOFOLLOW", + .path = "cheeky/garbagelink", .how.flags = O_NOFOLLOW, + .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS, + .out.path = "cheeky/garbagelink", .pass = true }, + { .name = "[no_symlinks] multiple symlink components with O_NOFOLLOW", + .path = "abscheeky/absself", .how.flags = O_NOFOLLOW, + .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS, + .out.err = -ELOOP, .pass = false }, + { .name = "[no_symlinks] multiple symlink (and garbage link) components with O_NOFOLLOW", + .path = "abscheeky/garbagelink", .how.flags = O_NOFOLLOW, + .how.resolve = RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS, + .out.err = -ELOOP, .pass = false }, + }; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_LEN(tests) != NUM_OPENAT2_OPATH_TESTS); + + for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(tests); i++) { + int dfd, fd; + char *fdpath = NULL; + bool failed; + void (*resultfn)(const char *msg, ...) = ksft_test_result_pass; + struct basic_test *test = &tests[i]; + + if (!openat2_supported) { + ksft_print_msg("openat2(2) unsupported\n"); + resultfn = ksft_test_result_skip; + goto skip; + } + + /* Auto-set O_PATH. */ + if (!(test->how.flags & O_CREAT)) + test->how.flags |= O_PATH; + + if (test->dir) + dfd = openat(rootfd, test->dir, O_PATH | O_DIRECTORY); + else + dfd = dup(rootfd); + E_assert(dfd, "failed to openat root '%s': %m", test->dir); + + E_dup2(dfd, hardcoded_fd); + + fd = sys_openat2(dfd, test->path, &test->how); + if (test->pass) + failed = (fd < 0 || !fdequal(fd, rootfd, test->out.path)); + else + failed = (fd != test->out.err); + if (fd >= 0) { + fdpath = fdreadlink(fd); + close(fd); + } + close(dfd); + + if (failed) { + resultfn = ksft_test_result_fail; + + ksft_print_msg("openat2 unexpectedly returned "); + if (fdpath) + ksft_print_msg("%d['%s']\n", fd, fdpath); + else + ksft_print_msg("%d (%s)\n", fd, strerror(-fd)); + } + +skip: + if (test->pass) + resultfn("%s gives path '%s'\n", test->name, + test->out.path ?: "."); + else + resultfn("%s fails with %d (%s)\n", test->name, + test->out.err, strerror(-test->out.err)); + + fflush(stdout); + free(fdpath); + } + + free(procselfexe); + close(rootfd); + + free(hardcoded_fdpath); + close(hardcoded_fd); +} + +#define NUM_TESTS NUM_OPENAT2_OPATH_TESTS + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(NUM_TESTS); + + /* NOTE: We should be checking for CAP_SYS_ADMIN here... */ + if (geteuid() != 0) + ksft_exit_skip("all tests require euid == 0\n"); + + test_openat2_opath_tests(); + + if (ksft_get_fail_cnt() + ksft_get_error_cnt() > 0) + ksft_exit_fail(); + else + ksft_exit_pass(); +}
On Sat, Jan 18, 2020 at 11:07:58PM +1100, Aleksa Sarai wrote:
Patch changelog: v3:
- Merge changes into the original patches to make Al's life easier. [Al Viro]
v2:
- Add include <linux/types.h> to openat2.h. [Florian Weimer]
- Move OPEN_HOW_SIZE_* constants out of UAPI. [Florian Weimer]
- Switch from __aligned_u64 to __u64 since it isn't necessary. [David Laight]
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191219105533.12508-1-cyphar@cyphar.com/
While openat2(2) is still not yet in Linus's tree, we can take this opportunity to iron out some small warts that weren't noticed earlier:
A fix was suggested by Florian Weimer, to separate the openat2 definitions so glibc can use the header directly. I've put the maintainership under VFS but let me know if you'd prefer it belong ot the fcntl folks.
Having heterogenous field sizes in an extensible struct results in "padding hole" problems when adding new fields (in addition the correct error to use for non-zero padding isn't entirely clear ). The simplest solution is to just copy clone(3)'s model -- always use u64s. It will waste a little more space in the struct, but it removes a possible future headache.
This patch is intended to replace the corresponding patches in Al's #work.openat2 tree (and *will not* apply on Linus' tree).
@Al: I will send some additional patches later, but they will require proper design review since they're ABI-related features (namely, adding a way to check what features a syscall supports as I outlined in my talk here[1]).
#work.openat2 updated, #for-next rebuilt and force-pushed. There's a massive update of #work.namei as well, also pushed out; not in #for-next yet, will post the patch series for review later today.
On Sat, Jan 18, 2020 at 03:28:33PM +0000, Al Viro wrote:
#work.openat2 updated, #for-next rebuilt and force-pushed. There's a massive update of #work.namei as well, also pushed out; not in #for-next yet, will post the patch series for review later today.
BTW, looking through that code again, how could this static bool legitimize_root(struct nameidata *nd) { /* * For scoped-lookups (where nd->root has been zeroed), we need to * restart the whole lookup from scratch -- because set_root() is wrong * for these lookups (nd->dfd is the root, not the filesystem root). */ if (!nd->root.mnt && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED)) return false;
possibly trigger? The only things that ever clean ->root.mnt are
1) failing legitimize_path(nd, &nd->root, nd->root_seq) in legitimize_root() itself. If *ANY* legitimize_path() has failed, we are through - RCU pathwalk is given up. In particular, if you look at the call chains leading to legitimize_root(), you'll see that it's called by unlazy_walk() or unlazy_child() and failure has either of those buggger off immediately. The same goes for their callers; fail any of those and we are done; the very next thing that will be done with that nameidata is going to be terminate_walk(). We don't look at its fields, etc. - just return to the top level ASAP and call terminate_walk() on it. Which is where we run into if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT_GRABBED) { path_put(&nd->root); nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_ROOT_GRABBED; } paired with setting LOOKUP_ROOT_GRABBED just before the attempt to legitimize in legitimize_root(). The next thing *after* terminate_walk() is either path_init() or the end of life for that struct nameidata instance. This is really, really fundamental for understanding the whole thing - a failure of unlazy_walk/unlazy_child means that we are through with that attempt.
2) complete_walk() doing if (!(nd->flags & (LOOKUP_ROOT | LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED))) nd->root.mnt = NULL; Can't happen with LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED in flags, obviously.
3) path_init(). Where it's followed either by leaving through if (*s == '/' && !(flags & LOOKUP_IN_ROOT)) { .... } (and LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED includes LOOKUP_IN_ROOT) or with a failure exit (no calls of *anything* but terminate_walk() after that or with if (flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED) { nd->root = nd->path; ... and that makes damn sure nd->root.mnt is not NULL.
And neither of the LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED bits ever gets changed in nd->flags - they remain as path_init() has set them.
The same, BTW, goes for the check you've added in the beginning of set_root() - set_root() is called only with NULL nd->root.mnt (trivial to prove) and that is incompatible with LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED. I'm kinda-sorta OK with having WARN_ON() there for a while, but IMO the check in the beginning of legitimize_root() should go away - this kind of defensive programming only makes harder to reason about the behaviour of the entire thing. And fs/namei.c is too convoluted as it is...
On 2020-01-18, Al Viro viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk wrote:
On Sat, Jan 18, 2020 at 03:28:33PM +0000, Al Viro wrote:
#work.openat2 updated, #for-next rebuilt and force-pushed. There's a massive update of #work.namei as well, also pushed out; not in #for-next yet, will post the patch series for review later today.
BTW, looking through that code again, how could this static bool legitimize_root(struct nameidata *nd) { /* * For scoped-lookups (where nd->root has been zeroed), we need to * restart the whole lookup from scratch -- because set_root() is wrong * for these lookups (nd->dfd is the root, not the filesystem root). */ if (!nd->root.mnt && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED)) return false;
possibly trigger? The only things that ever clean ->root.mnt are
You're quite right -- the codepath I was worried about was pick_link() failing (which *does* clear nd->path.mnt, and I must've misread it at the time as nd->root.mnt).
We can drop this check, though now complete_walk()'s main defence against a NULL nd->root.mnt is that path_is_under() will fail and trigger -EXDEV (or set_root() will fail at some point in the future). However, as you pointed out, a NULL nd->root.mnt won't happen with things as they stand today -- I might be a little too paranoid. :P
This is really, really fundamental for understanding the whole thing - a failure of unlazy_walk/unlazy_child means that we are through with that attempt.
Yup -- see above, the worry was about pick_link() not about how the RCU-walk and REF-walk dances operate.
The same, BTW, goes for the check you've added in the beginning of set_root() - set_root() is called only with NULL nd->root.mnt (trivial to prove) and that is incompatible with LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED. I'm kinda-sorta OK with having WARN_ON() there for a while, but IMO the check in the beginning of legitimize_root() should go away -
You're quite right about dropping the legitimize_root() check, but I'd like to keep the WARN_ON() in set_root(). The main reason being that it makes us very damn sure that a future change won't accidentally break the nd->root contract which all of the LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED changes rely on. Then again, this might be my paranoia popping up again.
this kind of defensive programming only makes harder to reason about the behaviour of the entire thing. And fs/namei.c is too convoluted as it is...
If you feel that dropping some of these more defensive checks is better for the codebase as a whole, then I defer to your judgement. I completely agree that namei is a pretty complicated chunk of code.
On Sun, Jan 19, 2020 at 10:03:13AM +1100, Aleksa Sarai wrote:
possibly trigger? The only things that ever clean ->root.mnt are
You're quite right -- the codepath I was worried about was pick_link() failing (which *does* clear nd->path.mnt, and I must've misread it at the time as nd->root.mnt).
pick_link() (allocation failure of external stack in RCU case, followed by failure to legitimize the link) is, unfortunately, subtle and nasty. We *must* path_put() the link; if we'd managed to legitimize the mount and failed on dentry, the mount needs to be dropped. No way around it. And while everything else there can be left for soon-to-be-reached terminate_walk(), this cannot. We have no good way to pass what we need to drop to the place where that eventual terminate_walk() drops rcu_read_lock(). So we end up having to do what terminate_walk() would've done and do it right there, so we could do that path_put(link) before we bugger off.
I'm not happy about that, but I don't see cleaner solutions, more's the pity. However, it doesn't mess with ->root - nor should it, since we don't have LOOKUP_ROOT_GRABBED (not in RCU mode), so it can and should be left alone.
We can drop this check, though now complete_walk()'s main defence against a NULL nd->root.mnt is that path_is_under() will fail and trigger -EXDEV (or set_root() will fail at some point in the future). However, as you pointed out, a NULL nd->root.mnt won't happen with things as they stand today -- I might be a little too paranoid. :P
The only reason why complete_walk() zeroes nd->root in some cases is microoptimization - we *know* we won't be using it later, so we don't care whether it's stale or not and can spare unlazy_walk() a bit of work. All there is to that one.
I don't see any reason for adding code that would clear nd->root in later work; if such thing does get added (again, I don't see what purpose could that possibly serve), we'll need to watch out for a lot of things. Starting with LOOKUP_ROOT case... It's not something likely to slip in unnoticed.
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