* Linaro
Continued trying to understand lower-subreg and its impact on ARM
optimization. After much staring at RTL dumps and trying to minimize
test cases from large code bases I've not found an example of code where
disabling the lowering of pseudo-to-pseudo copies made the code larger
for anything other than unfortunate random knock-on effects (such as no
longer being able to use 16-bit thumb1 opcodes). I posted a message to
this effect on the gcc list, and I'll try benchmarking a patch for this
next week.
In the process of looking at lower-subreg, discovered a silly
missed-optimization bug with many DImode operations, and reported it to
GCC Bugzilla as pr53189.
Hi,
OpenEmbedded-Core/meta-linaro:
* created meta-linaro denzil branch to be used in conjunction with the
oe release
* added a patch that prevents GCC from installing libssp and
libstdc++-v3 to lib64 on X86_64 Linux
* merged patches that use vexpress defconfig only for qemuarmv7a
* built and tested all supported QEMU tarted (ARM, MIPS, PPC, X86,
X86_64) using Linaro GCC 4.6 2012.04
* All images (minimal, sato and Qt) are booting!
* started to work on the automation
Regards,
Ken
Summary:
* arm-linux-gnueabihf and multilib support for linaro toolchain.
* Code size benchmark analysis.
Details:
1. arm-linux-gnueabihf support for linaro toolchain
* Update gcc, libgcc and libstdc++ config to support the triplet.
* Update build scripts to gnueabihf.
* Add sample config for gnueabihf.
2. Multilib support for linaro toolchain
* Merge Terry's multilib patches
(http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2012-04/msg00975.htmlhttp://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2012-05/msg00083.html) and revise
them for linaro.
* Update gcc.c and incpath.c to make multiarch and multilib work together.
* libgcc for armv4t (-mfloat-abi=soft) build fail: ld: error:
armv4t/libgcc_s.so.1.tmp uses VFP register arguments, ... does not.
Root cause: crt*.o from precise sysroot use VFP_args, while other
objects are built with -mfloat-abi=soft. We need additional crt*.o to
build libgcc for armv4t.
3. Code size regression analysis
We find more regression cases introduced by ivopt and loop invariant.
Plans:
* Investigate other code size regressions in 4.7.
* Finalize the arm-linux-gnueabihf and multilib support for linaro toolchain.
Best regards!
-Zhenqiang
I've lost track of the benchmark builds so I've started a manual todo list at:
https://wiki.linaro.org/MichaelHope/Sandbox/Todo
It's been messy with the validation lab being down and some builds
being in my home office and some in Cambridge. Let me know if I'm
missing any.
-- Michael
Hi folks,
We really need to push on with getting the loader path for armhf
standardised. The path that was agreed months ago is
/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/ld-linux.so.3
but clearly not everybody is using that yet. Dann has just posted an
updated patch for gcc, and we want to get this reviewed / fixed up /
accepted ASAP. Then we may need to backport it to older gcc releases.
This is *important* so that we can help vendors release binaries that
work on any hard-float distribution. For people who have made binaries
that still use the old, broken location /lib/ld-linux.so.3, we can put
symlinks in place *for now* but in the longer term as many distros
switch to multi-arch the symlink is not an acceptable solution.
I'm working on a more complete spec document for armhf to help us with
this kind of thing, but it's not going as smoothly as I'd hoped and I
don't want to wait for that as a blocker on the linker path.
Cheers,
--
Steve McIntyre steve.mcintyre(a)linaro.org
<http://www.linaro.org/> Linaro.org | Open source software for ARM SoCs
Current Milestones:
|| || Planned || Estimate || Actual ||
||cp15-rework || 2012-01-06 || 2012-06-23 || ||
Historical Milestones:
||initial-a15-system-model || 2012-01-27 || 2012-01-27 || 2012-01-17 ||
||qemu-kvm-getting-started || 2012-03-04?|| 2012-03-04 || 2012-02-01 ||
== other ==
* cleaned up and refactored QEMU GIC/NVIC code enough to provide
a solid foundation for the in-kernel irqchip support. Posted
the refactoring bits to qemu-devel. This should be enough to
unblock Marc Z.
* qemu-linaro: LP:978694: added patch from Peter Chubb fixing
beagle bootrom FAT12/FAT16 handling
* finished a trivial bit of cleanup of an omap3 ID register patch
I'd had lying around half-done for a while
* investigating a bug reported by Alex Graf where we get a segfault
gtk-query-immodules-2.0 but only if qemu's 'reserve memory space'
feature is being used: this appears to be an interestingly nasty
case where if the guest does mmap(dll); execute code in dll;
munmap(); mmap(dll 2); execute code in dll 2; and the two mmap()s
happened to pick the same address then we will end up using a
stale cached translation from dll 1 when executing dll 2...
-- PMM
== GCC ==
* Completed testing and benchmarking of patch to use vld1/vstd1
instead of vldm/vstdm for vector moves. Saw no regressions but
only minor benefits.
* Checked in patch to fix LP #959242 (GCC PR tree-optimization/52633)
to FSF mainline and 4.7 branch; backports to Linaro GCC 4.7 and 4.6
pending.
* Checked in mainline patch to enable -fsched-pressure by default
on s390.
* Ongoing work on improving end-of-loop value computation.
* Started investigation of TSVC vectorizer test kernels.
Mit freundlichen Gruessen / Best Regards
Ulrich Weigand
--
Dr. Ulrich Weigand | Phone: +49-7031/16-3727
STSM, GNU compiler and toolchain for Linux on System z and Cell/B.E.
IBM Deutschland Research & Development GmbH
Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: Martin Jetter | Geschäftsführung: Dirk
Wittkopp
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Böblingen | Registergericht: Amtsgericht
Stuttgart, HRB 243294
Hi Uli,
While looking into something else I ran into these - I wonder how many
of these GCC manages to vectorize ...
http://www.netlib.org/benchmark/livermorec . These look interesting
from a vectorizer kernels point of view.
The other interesting paper of note was this PACT paper on
vectorization benchmarks comparing icc , xlc and GCC which might
provide some interesting hints / reading.
http://polaris.cs.uiuc.edu/~garzaran/doc/pact11.pdf . The appropriate
benchmarks kernels are linked to below.
http://polaris.cs.uiuc.edu/ ̃maleki1/TSVC.tar.gz.
regards,
Ramana
I've put the agenda for Monday's call at:
https://wiki.linaro.org/WorkingGroups/ToolChain/Meetings/2012-05-07
which is:
* Review action items from last meeting
* Connect sessions:
* GDB for Android
* GCC performance call - Live!
* KVM performance
* Renderscript
* Android benchmarking
* Dalvik improvements
* Hard float switchover status
* multiarch upstreaming
* Next week is release week
* vld1, EEMBC results, and noise
* twolf result variance
* KVM minimum features
* UP/UP, Ubuntu
* [[MichaelHope/Sandbox/KVMUseCase]]
Feel free to edit,
-- Michael
I've done some minor updates to the instructions for working with
gcc-linaro, bzr, and merge requests at:
https://wiki.linaro.org/WorkingGroups/ToolChain/BzrTips
The interesting changes are using:
* bzr commit --fixes=lp:nnnn to link a branch to a bug number
* bzr branch --hardlink to cut down on branch time and disk usage
* bzr-merge-changelog to automatically merge ChangeLog.linaro
-- Michael
Greetings,
I successfully built BusyBox using the 4.5.2 toolchain. When I try to build BusyBox using the same config with the 4.6.3 toolchain I get the following error:
The Linaro 4.5.2 toolchain was installed in my Ubuntu 11.04 distro using aptitude.
The Linaro 4.6.3 toolchain binaries, downloaded via Launchpad, were installed into my own tools directory.
busybox # make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi-
scripts/kconfig/conf -s Config.in
can't find file Config.in
make[2]: *** [silentoldconfig] Error 1
make[1]: *** [silentoldconfig] Error 2
make: *** [include/autoconf.h] Error 2
I get the same error if I try 'make oldconfig' or 'make menuconfig'.
Is there a PATH I need to set? Am I missing a package?
Right now my PATH has following 4.6.3 directories set:
linaro-4.6.3/bin
linaro-4.6.3/arm-linux-gnueabi/libc/usr/include
linaro-4.6.3/arm-linux-gnueabi/libc/lib/arm-linux-gnueabi
linaro-4.6.3/arm-linux-gnueabi/libc/usr/include
Thanks,
Dan
I thought I'd send an update on the SPEC 2000 twolf variance. We're
seeing a high amount of variance in the results for the SPEC 2000
twolf, vpr, and galgel benchmarks. I've run tests on a PandaBoard,
Origen, and IGEPv2 and gotten a coefficent of variance of 0.014,
0.017, and 0.003 which suggests that the problem is Cortex-A9
specific. twolf is hard on the cache so my theory is that it's
something to do with the memory subsystem. I currently have a
PandaBoard running with SMP, heap randomisation, virtual address
randomisation, and the branch predictor off and the CPU down clocked
to the non-overdrive 600 MHz. I'll let this run overnight and see if
the results are tighter.
To solve Andrew's immediate problem, I'm running SPEC on the 64 bit
core register shifts on the OMAP3. The results are tight enough that
we should be able to show any regressions.
-- Michael
I added Ubuntu 12.04 'precise' based sysroots to Jenkins yesterday. They
are built using 'armhf' architecture and available in three flavours:
- alip
- nano
- ubuntu-desktop
So far only -dev ones are present, will work on -dbg ones soon.
We have 'nano' one built and available to fetch at
http://snapshots.linaro.org/precise/images/nano-dev/ - rest will be
built when there will be machine free to do that.
They will also be moved to http://snapshots.linaro.org/precise/sysroots/
to not make people try to boot them ;)
Please take a look do they work as you want and tell me what kind of
changes you would like to have, which images are not needed, which
should be added. Are there any users for -dbg style sysroots?
I did see gcc-4.7 fail to build for an sf/hf multilib configuration. The reason
was that gcc -print-multi-directory didn't print anything for the non-default,
and gcc -print-multi-lib only prints `.'. The reason is that set_multilib_dir
in gcc.c only consults MULTILIB_DEFAULTS (only defined in linux-elf.h), but not
the default configure options in configargs.h. This proposed patch updates
MULTILIB_DEFAULTS depending on the configure options. An alternative approach
would be to update set_multilib_dir and print_multilib_info to lookup the
configure_default_options in configargs.h as well.
Note that this didn't fail to build in gcc-4.6, but I can't see yet what change
did cause the build failure.
Matthias
* Linaro
Continued looking at the lower-subreg problem (that the lowering is only
really intended for 32-bit targets that don't have 64-bit operation).
Without NEON this is only really a problem for "ldrd/strd" 64-bit loads
and stores: the patterns are all (or should be all) written such that
they only access DImode regs via SUBREG, so it all works well. When
adding NEON 64-bit this becomes less clear: many operations must remain
in DImode without SUBREG until after register allocation. The
lower-subreg passes mostly cope with this well enough, but it has some
features that attempt to lower zero_extends, certain shifts, and
pseudo-reg copies, unconditionally. I've been investigating what happens
if I disable the pseudo-reg copy "optimization" in the first
lower-subreg pass. As I expected, in many cases it actually leads to
smaller code (more use of LDRD/STRD) without NEON, and even better
results with NEON. Unfortunately I have found so counter-examples, so
I'm trying to figure out what's going on there: for some reason reload
goes crazy and starts spilling things to the stack, even though I can't
see that more registers are required. More investigation required.
Richard E approved my NEON-immediates patch for upstream. I don't have
time to commit it with proper care this week, so that's delayed to next
week.
* Other
Vacation Monday and Tuesday. Had a fun long weekend in Cornwall with my
family.
Progress
Away last week - nothing to report. Will be in BST + 4:30 timezone
this week.
Plans
* Finish off the VFP addressing modes patch.
* Follow up on iterations idiom patch upstream
* Pursue backporting gnu_unique_object upstream.
* Look at some of the existing blueprints and start discussions around
prioritizing this.
* Investigate some of the SEGVs with h-c partitioning in the future.
Hi Zhenqiang. Ubuntu Precise is now out and has switched to hard
float by default. I want to do the same for the next binaries
release. Here's the work that needs to be done:
* Bring in the new sysroot
* Change the triplet to arm-linux-gnueabihf
* Change GCC's configure so it recognises the new triplet
* Change the default float ABI to hard
We should include a soft float (not softfp) multlib libgcc for those
who use the binary toolchain to build bare metal programs like u-boot
or the kernel. They don't use floating point, but the linker will
complain about mixed calling conventions.
I've updated make-sysroot.sh and spun an experimental sysroot at
http://people.linaro.org/~michaelh/incoming/precise-sysroot-armhf-r0.tar.bz2.
Hopefully we'll use Marcin's ones instead.
Matthias has patches for many of these changes. Let's talk about it
at tonight's meeting.
Could you start on these? I'd like the changes done within two weeks
so we have plenty of time to test.
-- Michael
Summary:
* Linaro binary toolchain 2012.04 release.
* Code size benchmark analysis.
Details:
1. Validate and bug fix for linaro binary toolchain 2012.04 release.
2. Investigate code size regressions in 4.7
Find more regression cases due to loop invariant hoisting, and tests
should we can reduce some codesize with option
-fno-move-loop-invariants. Some regressions are due to
pass_reorder_blocks, which is disabled for -Os in 4.7. For some cases,
ivopt will introduce to more codes and function inline might lead to
more spilling. We also try linaro 2012.04 baremetal build. But there
is a few bytes regression compared with 4.7 trunk.
3. Setup the qemu env following Michael’s instructions
(https://wiki.linaro.org/MichaelHope/Sandbox/QEMUCrossTest) and tests
show it work.
4. Try to build gcc-linaro-2012.04 configured with "--with-fpu=neon
--with-float=hard" based on a precise sysroot
(precise-sysroot-armhf-r0.tar.bz2) from
http://people.linaro.org/~michaelh/incoming
* Linux build is OK without any change.
* Mingw32 build reports error. After removing the code, the build PASS.
[ERROR] .../libc/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf/sys/types.h:117:19:
error: two or more data types in declaration specifiers
Plans:
* Investigate other code size regressions in 4.7.
Planed leaves:
* Labor Day holiday: April 30 and May 1.
Best regards!
-Zhenqiang
Hi,
OpenEmbedded-Core/meta-linaro:
* pushed support for Linaro GCC 4.6.4 2012.04 and for the
2012.03-20120326 binary toolchain
* updated the wiki
* created a branch to support GCC 4.7
* built several images using several GCC 4.7 based toolchains (OE,
linaro 4.7.1, binary toolchain 2012-04)
* minimal images are working
* sato image shows splash screen forever (won't bring up the
matchbox window manager)
* only when using the binary toolchain 2012-04 ? -> needs to be
analyzed
* Qt 4.8 requires small patches (posted and merged into
oe-core/master-next)
Libunwind:
* User reports issues when backtracing through signal frame
* reason: the lib falls back on APCS frame parsing which usually
segfaults on EABI systems
* provided debugging hints and insights on how libunwind handles
signal frames
* posted a reduced testcase
Regards,
Ken
== GCC ==
* Fixed regression (ICE when building EEMBC) with patch to use vld1/vstd1
instead of vldm/vstdm for vector moves. Updated merge request and
restarted testing.
* Implemented patch to fix LP #959242; backported to Linaro GCC 4.7 and
created merge request for regression testing and benchmarking.
* Ongoing discussions on -fsched-pressure; worked on patch to enable it
by default on s390.
* Ongoing work on improving end-of-loop value computation.
Mit freundlichen Gruessen / Best Regards
Ulrich Weigand
--
Dr. Ulrich Weigand | Phone: +49-7031/16-3727
STSM, GNU compiler and toolchain for Linux on System z and Cell/B.E.
IBM Deutschland Research & Development GmbH
Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: Martin Jetter | Geschäftsführung: Dirk
Wittkopp
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Böblingen | Registergericht: Amtsgericht
Stuttgart, HRB 243294
Current Milestones:
|| || Planned || Estimate || Actual ||
||cp15-rework || 2012-01-06 || 2012-06-23 || ||
Historical Milestones:
||initial-a15-system-model || 2012-01-27 || 2012-01-27 || 2012-01-17 ||
||qemu-kvm-getting-started || 2012-03-04?|| 2012-03-04 || 2012-02-01 ||
== cp15-rework ==
* have had no review feedback on this patchset yet, and we're now
into QEMU 1.1 hardfreeze. I'm hoping to get review during the
month we're in freeze and then commit early June when 1.2 opens.
However since that coincides with me being on holiday I've set the
Estimate date to allow for that plus a week or so of buffer.
Actual further work required is probably 1 week max, most of this
is waiting-for-other-people or being-away.
== kvm-boot-wrapper ==
* pushed dtb support changes to git repo
== other ==
* basic QEMU side support for the VGIC kernel implementation
Marc Z has been working on. I have something that seems to
work but it's still a bit prototype and missing features.
* investigated why my guest kernel was causing kvm to exit:
turns out that we haven't implemented the kernel support for
gracefully not using KVM if not booted in hyp mode, so trying
to boot a KVM-aware kernel as a KVM guest doesn't work yet.
* sent off the final few patches which I want in QEMU 1.1 before
hardfreeze at the start of next week
* tested a beagle board linaro snapshot image (it panics on
bootup, LP:989737)
* trying to clarify the KVM todo list...
-- PMM
Greetings,
I successfully built and booted Linux 3.1 for the beaglebone (TI am335x) using the 4.5.2 toolchain. I rebuild the same kernel using the same config with the 4.6.3 toolchain, but the board hangs at "Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel."
I halt the beaglebone at the U-Boot prompt and have it download and run uImage from an NFS mounted RFS.
The Linaro 4.5.2 toolchain was installed in my Ubuntu 11.04 distro using aptitude.
The Linaro 4.6.3 toolchain binaries, downloaded via Launchpad, were installed into my own tools directory.
4.5.2 INFO:
./gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabi-2012.01-20120125_linux/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc --version arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc (crosstool-NG linaro-1.13.1-2012.01-20120125 - Linaro GCC 2012.01) 4.6.3 20120105 (prerelease) Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Built with: $ make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi- uImage
4.6.3 INFO:
./bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc --version arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc (crosstool-NG linaro-1.13.1-2012.01-20120125 - Linaro GCC 2012.01) 4.6.3 20120105 (prerelease) Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Built with: $ make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=<mytoolsdir>/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabi-2012.01-20120125_linux/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi- uImage
Could it have anything to do with my binutils and/or U-Boot version? Any debugging tips?
U-Boot INFO:
U-Boot# version
U-Boot 2011.09-00010-g81c8c79 (Feb 13 2012 - 14:48:03) arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi-gcc (GCC) 4.5.4 20111126 (prerelease) GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.20.1.20100303
Thanks for reading this far.
We use QEMU to test programs built by the toolchain binary release for
correctness. I've written up the instructions for spinning up your
own at:
https://wiki.linaro.org/MichaelHope/Sandbox/QEMUCrossTest
It's focused on simplicity - getting a running, SSH only Cortex-A9 up
and going as soon as possible. It's not the latest, not graphical,
and doesn't replace the deeper documentation at:
https://wiki.linaro.org/Resources/HowTo/Qemu
-- Michael
The Linaro Toolchain Working Group is pleased to announce the 2012.04
release of the Linaro Toolchain Binaries, a pre-built version of
Linaro GCC and Linaro GDB that runs on generic Linux or Windows and
targets the glibc Linaro Evaluation Build.
Uses include:
* Cross compiling ARM applications from your laptop
* Remote debugging
* Build the Linux kernel for your board
What's included:
* Linaro GCC 4.7 2012.04
* Linaro GDB 7.4 2012.04
* A statically linked gdbserver
* A system root
* Manuals under share/doc/
The system root contains the basic header files and libraries to link
your programs against.
Interesting changes include:
* Switches to the new GCC 4.7 based Linaro GCC
* Adds native language support to most of the programs
* Adds the mudflap, ssp, and gomp runtime libraries
* Enables gnu_unique_object support in GCC
Please see the README about running 4.7 based programs on a system
with 4.6 based runtime libraries.
The Linux version is supported on Ubuntu 10.04.3 and 11.10, Debian
6.0.2, Fedora 16, openSUSE 12.1, Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation
5.7 and later, and should run on any Linux Standard Base 3.0
compatible distribution. Please see the README about running on
x86_64 hosts.
The Windows version is supported on Windows XP Pro SP3, Windows Vista
Business SP2, and Windows 7 Pro SP1.
The binaries and build scripts are available from:
https://launchpad.net/linaro-toolchain-binaries/trunk/20yy.mm
Need help? Ask a question on https://ask.linaro.org/
Already on Launchpad? Submit a bug at
https://bugs.launchpad.net/linaro-toolchain-binaries
On IRC? See us on #linaro on Freenode.
Other ways that you can contact us or get involved are listed at
https://wiki.linaro.org/GettingInvolved.
-- Michael
Hi,
GDB for Android:
* Wrote patch for bionic adding .note.ABI-tag to the crtbegin
object files. Sent to Google engineers, They think it's
going in the right direction and I will submit via gerrit.
* Isolated Android-related changes in diff between AOSP's
GDB 7.3.x and FSF GDB 7.3. There are a lot of unrelated
changes there.
* Sent e-mail asking for comments about the Android extension
to .note.ABI-tag to the LSB and binutils mailing lists.
Got only one e-mail of feedback.
--
[]'s
Thiago Jung Bauermann
Linaro Toolchain Working Group
Hi,
* catching up with emails
* rebased against current OE-core
* OE is planning a release in april (following the yocto schedule)
* noticed the libc of our binary toolchain is lacking i18n
* caused a packaging issue for meta-linaro but easy to workaround
* contents of the i18n folder are only used at runtime (not relevant
for compiliation time)
* updates in order to support for the 2012.03-20120326 binary toolchain
* locations of sibgcc_s.so and libstdc++.so are different
* added support for linaro gcc 2012.04
* looked at the meta-linaro patches made by Khem
Regards,
Ken
The EEMBC supplied build system has a couple of bugs with library
order (putting -lrt at the start of the command line instead of the
end) and the harness library (depending on THOBJS but linking against
THLIB). I've fixed these and pushed to our private branch.
Ulrich, I've spawned builds of your vld1.64 branch and its ancestor.
Once those are done I'll spawn a benchmark run against them.
-- Michael
Summary:
* Code size benchmark analysis.
* Linaro binary toolchain 2012.04 release.
Details:
1. Tuning the heuristic to assign register for copies.
* Take the CONFLICT_HARD_REGS and HARD_REG_COSTS of copies into
account when conflict_costs is NULL in
update_conflict_hard_regno_costs, which handles the following case:
a = ...
...
b = a // a can be assigned with r3 or r5 which have the same min_cost.
... // b is conflicted with r3 or the cost of r3 is very high
= b
In this case, if a is assigned with r3, b can not be assigned with
r3, so the copy "b = a" can not be optimized. When taking the
CONFLICT_HARD_REGS or HARD_REG_COSTS of b into account, we can assign
a with r5.
2. Linaro binary toolchain 2012.04 release.
* Update gdb/TOOLCHAIN_PKGVERSION/README to 2012.04.
* Test workaround localization patch to fix lp:918926.
* Local build and tests show the toolchain can find the
corresponding .mo file.
* But if the host system does not have the corresponding font
packages, it will show some mess characters.
* gdb does not have gdb.mo.
3. Investigate code size regressions in 4.7.
* Loop invariant hoisting might increase register pressure, which
leads to much more spilling.
Plans:
* Finalize Linaro binary toolchain 2012.04 release
* Investigate other code size regressions in 4.7.
Planed leaves:
* Labor Day’s holiday: April 30 and May 1.
Best regards!
-Zhenqiang
Hi,
I have been using CodeSourcery tool-chains since forever, and I
decided to try Linaro's tool-chain. So far I haven't had any issues,
except one:
libgcc_s.so.1 is located in arm-linux-gnueabi/lib, which is not
available from arm-linux-gnueabi/libc. The CodeSourcer tool-chain has
all those files inside the 'libc' directory, which is useful for
Scratchbox2, because you need to specify a "target root" which is
basically the libc directory which acts in a similar fashion to /.
I've managed to create a rule to workaround this issue, but I wonder
why are those files in that location, why not in 'libc/lib'?
Cheers.
--
Felipe Contreras
=== Progress ===
* Worked on the VFP addressing modes patch upstream. Handled most
comments. Final version has finished testing and looks almost ready to
commit.
* Investigated an issue with min type transformations for loop
terminating conditions. Wrote up a small patch which appears to do the
right thing - passed a bootstrap on x86 but that probably means it
never got triggered :( .
The particular case of interest was not vectorizing :
#define min(x,y) ((x) <= (y) ? (x) : (y))
int a[256] __attribute__((aligned (16)));
int b[256] __attribute__((aligned (16)));
int c[256] __attribute__((aligned (16)));
void foo (int x, int y)
{
int i;
for (i = 0;
i < x && i < y;
// i < min (x, y);
i++)
a[i] = b[i] * c[i];
}
but vectorizing the commented region. I've tentatively worked out a
fix in tree-loop-im.c which looks like a bit of a grotesque hack ....
* Attended LLVM devcon in Week 15. Useful and interesting and conference.
== Plans ==
* Pursue backporting gnu_unique_object upstream.
* Look at some of the existing blueprints and start discussions around
prioritizing this.
* Investigate some of the SEGVs with h-c partitioning.
* Finish off the VFP addressing modes patch.
Absences.
* 03 May 2012 - 08 May 2012.
* Linaro Connect Q2.12 - May 28 - June 1 -
== GCC ==
* Checked in backport patch to fix LP #972648
into Linaro GCC 4.6.
* Checked in fix for incorrect vld alignment hints to
FSF mainline and 4.7 branch.
* Investigated options to fix stack re-alignment.
* Ongoing investigation of LP #959242: design problem in vectorizer
pattern detection logic causes ICE in certain cases where an
original sequence is recognized as part of *two* potential patterns
simultaneously.
* Ongoing work on improving end-of-loop value computation.
Mit freundlichen Gruessen / Best Regards
Ulrich Weigand
--
Dr. Ulrich Weigand | Phone: +49-7031/16-3727
STSM, GNU compiler and toolchain for Linux on System z and Cell/B.E.
IBM Deutschland Research & Development GmbH
Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: Martin Jetter | Geschäftsführung: Dirk
Wittkopp
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Böblingen | Registergericht: Amtsgericht
Stuttgart, HRB 243294
Current Milestones:
|| || Planned || Estimate || Actual ||
||cp15-rework || 2012-01-06 || 2012-04-10 || ||
Historical Milestones:
||initial-a15-system-model || 2012-01-27 || 2012-01-27 || 2012-01-17 ||
||qemu-kvm-getting-started || 2012-03-04?|| 2012-03-04?|| 2012-02-01 ||
== cp15-rework ==
* sent out v1 patchseries for cp15 cleanup to the mailing list, finally
* handled review comments on drop-cpu-reset-model-id patchseries
== kvm-boot-wrapper ==
* imported libfdt device tree library and Dave Martin's code from
the big.LITTLE boot-wrapper, to add support to the KVM boot wrapper
for handling device tree blobs. Patch series sent, will probably
commit next week unless there are review issues
* that will more or less wrap this blueprint up
== other ==
* usual upstream patch review; QEMU 1.1 soft feature freeze was start
of this week, hardfreeze will be beginning of May, people (including
me :-)) are trying to squeeze things in under the wire...
-- PMM
* Linaro GCC
Investigated the latest test failure for the neon-extend patch. The test
for GCC Bugzilla 43137 is failing again. It turns out to be because my
switching sign_extend to use a DImode output, rather than two SImode
subreg outputs has exposed a bug in the lower-subreg pass. I've spent
most of the week trying to figure what can be done about this and
discussing the problem with Richard Sandiford upstream.
Richard Earnshaw approved my neon-negate patch. That patch depends on
the neon-immediates patch which is not approved yet, so I'll have to
wait to commit it.
Continued looking at NEON-v-core register allocation. Not much progress
this week though.
* Other
Created a patch to make the GCC RTL dumps easier to diff. Posted it
upstream and discussed it on the list.
Vacation on Friday.
* Next week
Vacation Monday and Tuesday
Hello,
I've been following up on the discussion we had on Monday regarding stack
alignment, and noticed that I had mis-remembered the current state of
affairs. Ramana asked me on Tuesday to provide a write-up of the actual
status, so here we go ...
To summarize the background of the problem: on ARM, the incoming stack
pointer is only guaranteed to be aligned to an 8 byte boundary. This means
that objects on the stack (local variables, spill slots, temporaries etc.)
cannot easily be aligned to more than 8 bytes. This can potentially cause
problems in two situations:
1) The object's default alignment (according to its type) is larger than 8
bytes
2) The object has a forced non-default alignment that is larger than 8
bytes
The first situation should in theory never appear, since according to the
ARM ABI all types have a default alignment of at most 8 bytes. However,
due to the current mix-up in GCC, vector types actually are considered to
have a 16-byte alignment requirement in GCC.
The second situation can only appear with local variables that are declared
using attribute ((aligned)).
We had discussed on Monday that we need to fix the second situation, since
this can always occur and is supported on other platforms. By doing so,
we would then automatically fix the first situation as well.
However, this reasoning turns out to be incorrect. There are currently in
GCC *two* completely separate mechanisms that can be used to align objects
on the stack to larger than the ABI guaranteed stack pointer alignment:
A) Re-alignment of the full stack frame. This is what is used by the Intel
back-end (and only the Intel back-end). At function entry, generated code
will align the stack pointer itself to whatever is necessary to fulfil
alignment requirements of all objects on the stack. This may necessitate
follow-on changes: the frame pointer, if there is one, will likewise need
to be aligned at runtime. Also, since incoming stack arguments are now no
longer at a fixed offset relative to the stack pointer *or* frame pointer
in some cases, we might need an extra register as argument pointer. This
method allows extra alignment for *any* object on the stack, but needs
significant back-end support in order to be enabled on any non-Intel
architecture.
B) Dynamic allocation of selected stack variables. This is implemented by
common code with no involvement of the back-end. In effect, the code in
cfgexpand.c:expand_stack_vars that decides on how to allocate local
variables on the stack will remove all variables that require extra
alignment and place them into an extra structure. Generated prologue code
will then in effect dynamically allocate and align that structure on the
stack, and just store a pointer to it as "variable" into the normal stack
frame. All other areas of the frame are unaffected. Since this method
just simulates code the programmer could have written themselves using
alloca, it does not require *any* back-end support and is enabled by
default everywhere. However, it only works for regular local variables,
and not for any other objects on the stack.
Objects on the stack *except* local variables always use default alignment.
Since on most platforms, except Intel and *currently* ARM, the ABI stack
pointer alignment is sufficient to implement default alignments, method B)
as above is able to fulfil all stack alignments. Intel uses method A), so
they're also OK. In effect, it's only ARM due to the vector type
alignment problem that runs into the situation that neither method works.
Under those circumstances, given that:
- we want to fix vector type alignment in order to become ABI compliant
- once we've fixed this, we're in the same situation as other platforms and
method B) already fixes stack alignment problems
- implementing method A) is therefore both quite involved *and* actually
superfluous
I'd now rather recommend that we *don't* try to implement method A) (full
stack-frame re-alignment) on ARM.
Comments?
Mit freundlichen Gruessen / Best Regards
Ulrich Weigand
--
Dr. Ulrich Weigand | Phone: +49-7031/16-3727
STSM, GNU compiler and toolchain for Linux on System z and Cell/B.E.
IBM Deutschland Research & Development GmbH
Vorsitzende des Aufsichtsrats: Martina Koederitz | Geschäftsführung: Dirk
Wittkopp
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Böblingen | Registergericht: Amtsgericht
Stuttgart, HRB 243294
Hi,
GDB for Android:
* Continued conversation about .note.ABI-tag.
* Committed upsream the second of three patches for building
gdbserver on Android.
* Continued working on a crtbrand.c for bionic.
2012.04 release:
* Tested the gdb-linaro/7.4 branch on armv5tel, x86 and x86_64, both
natively and remotely. Compared results against the 2012.02 release.
* Ran the release process, made the release.
--
[]'s
Thiago Jung Bauermann
Linaro Toolchain Working Group
Hi,
GDB for Android:
* Investigated .note.ABI-tag generation in glibc and FreeBSD.
Wrote crtbrand.c for bionic based on FreeBSD's crtbrand.c.
Tried to integrate it with bionic's build system.
* Contacted Google engineers about adding .note.ABI-tag to Android
binaries.
2012.04 release:
* Started working on the release. Applied the latest patches from
the FSF 7.4 branch to gdb-linaro/7.4 and also my patches to compile
gdbserver with the Android toolchain.
--
[]'s
Thiago Jung Bauermann
Linaro Toolchain Working Group
* Linaro GCC
Spun release tarballs for Linaro GCC 4.6 and 4.7. Pushed them to
Michael's servers and launched the testing.
Continued trying to get the 64-bit NEON stuff to work. The negdi2 patch
needed some reworking following upstream review, and the extend patch
has mysteriously reintroduced a performance regression when the
operation is done in core-registers, which needs to be solved, but the
other patches seem ok at the moment, although the shift stuff is blocked
on benchmarking.
I've begun looking at how my changes affect spec2000, and whether the
register allocation could be done better. Unfortunately, given that the
test systems are currently giving spec results with a low level of
consistency (and therefore confidence), this has mostly been by visual
inspection, so far.
* Other
Public Holiday on Monday.
I have a cross toolchain I configured with "--with-arch=armv7-a --with-cpu=cortex-a9 --with-tune=cortex-a9" and I want the linker to emit armv4t compatible thumb interworking, but I can't seem to get it to.
I noticed that if I create a armv4t toolchain with "--with-arch=armv4t --with-cpu=arm7tdmi --with-tune=arm7tdmi" and then I pass "--use-blx" to the linker it will emit armv7 thumb interworking. There doesn't seem to be any inverse "--no-use-blx" type switch though. Is this a bug/limitation of the linker or am I misunderstanding something?
-Allen
nvpublic
Current Milestones:
|| || Planned || Estimate || Actual ||
||cp15-rework || 2012-01-06 || 2012-04-10 || ||
Historical Milestones:
||initial-a15-system-model || 2012-01-27 || 2012-01-27 || 2012-01-17 ||
||qemu-kvm-getting-started || 2012-03-04?|| 2012-03-04?|| 2012-02-01 ||
== cp15-rework ==
* completed last of the register conversions, started on the final
check-through and polish before it goes out to the mailing list
* implemented changes following review of the clean-up-reset patchset
== other ==
* qemu-linaro 2012.04 final testing (confirming an audio issue on
the vexpress model LP:977610 wasn't a regresion) and release
* patch review: pl330 dma controller model
* patch review: samsung's sd card model overhaul
* minor patch: fix compile failure on bsd
* minor patch: fix failure to reset timer on a9 mptimer reset
* minor patch: diagnose attempts to use python3 at configure time
* sent arm-devs.next pullreq
* put together a bug report in the form of a youtube video (!) as
requested by the gmail folks
-- PMM
== GCC ==
* Committed fix for LP #968766 (PR tree-optimization/52880)
to FSF mainline and Linaro GCC 4.6 and 4.7.
* Created merge reqest to fix LP #972648 for Linaro GCC 4.6
by backporting mainline patch; pending approval.
* Updated patch to use vld1.64/vst1.64 instead of vldm/vstm
for vector moves. Testing detected problems in GCC core
memory alignment logic (GCC assumes vector types are
naturally aligned, which contradicts ARM ABI and ARM
back-end assumptions). Started discussion on possible
fixes.
* Updated and retested patch to use vld1/vst1 to implement
vec_set/vec_extract for cases where the scalar operand
resides in memory.
* Ongoing work on fixing LP #959242.
* Ongoing work on improving end-of-loop value computation.
Mit freundlichen Gruessen / Best Regards
Ulrich Weigand
--
Dr. Ulrich Weigand | Phone: +49-7031/16-3727
STSM, GNU compiler and toolchain for Linux on System z and Cell/B.E.
IBM Deutschland Research & Development GmbH
Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: Martin Jetter | Geschäftsführung: Dirk
Wittkopp
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Böblingen | Registergericht: Amtsgericht
Stuttgart, HRB 243294
The Linaro Toolchain Working Group is pleased to announce the release of
Linaro GDB 7.4 2012.04.
Linaro GDB 7.4 2012.04 is the second release in the 7.4 series. Based
off
the latest GDB 7.4, it includes a number of ARM-focused bug fixes and
enhancements.
Interesting changes include:
* gdbserver can now be compiled with Android's toolchain.
* Additional fixes from the GDB 7.4 branch, one of them being
that it doesn't require makeinfo to build anymore.
The source tarball is available at:
https://launchpad.net/gdb-linaro/+milestone/7.4-2012.04
More information on Linaro GDB is available at:
https://launchpad.net/gdb-linaro
--
[]'s
Thiago Jung Bauermann
Linaro Toolchain Working Group
The Linaro Toolchain Working Group is pleased to announce the release of
Linaro QEMU 2012.04.
Linaro QEMU 2012.04 is the latest monthly release of qemu-linaro. Based
off upstream (trunk) QEMU, it includes a number of ARM-focused bug fixes
and enhancements.
New in this month's release:
- ppoll syscall now supported in ARM linux-user mode
- the SETEND instruction in the Thumb encoding now UNDEFs to
match behaviour for the ARM encoding
- the OMAP36xx UART FIFO status registers are now implemented
(thanks to Jan Vesely)
Known issues:
- Graphics do not work for OMAP3 based models (beagle, overo)
with 11.10 Linaro images.
- Audio may not work on Versatile Express models with the latest
Linaro kernel/hardware packs (LP:977610).
The source tarball is available at:
https://launchpad.net/qemu-linaro/+milestone/2012.03
More information on Linaro QEMU is available at:
https://launchpad.net/qemu-linaro
The Linaro Toolchain Working Group is pleased to announce the 2012.04
release of both Linaro GCC 4.7 and Linaro GCC 4.6.
Linaro GCC 4.7 2012.04 is the first release in the 4.7 series. Based
off the latest GCC 4.7.0+svn186061 release, it includes performance
improvements especially around 64 bit operations.
Interesting changes include:
* Our first 4.7 based release
* Updates to GCC 4.7.0+svn186061
* Better use of 16 bit Thumb-2 instructions for smaller code size
* Implements 64 bit ones complement in NEON
* Adds support for the ARMv6 saturation instructions
* Backports the NEON lexer improvements for faster compilation
* Backports the 64 bit multiply, divide, and mod improvements
Fixes:
* LP: #960283 slp pass assert when compiler configure with --enable-checking
Linaro GCC 4.6 2012.04 is the fourteenth release in the 4.6 series.
Based off the latest GCC 4.6.3+svn186060 release, this is the first
release after entering maintenance.
Interesting changes include:
* Updates to 4.6.3+svn186060
Fixes:
* LP: #960283 slp pass assert when compiler configure with --enable-checking
The source tarballs are available from:
https://launchpad.net/gcc-linaro/+milestone/4.7-2012.04https://launchpad.net/gcc-linaro/+milestone/4.6-2012.04
Downloads are available from the Linaro GCC page on Launchpad:
https://launchpad.net/gcc-linaro
More information on the features and issues are available from the
release page:
https://launchpad.net/gcc-linaro/4.7/4.7-2012.04
Mailing list: http://lists.linaro.org/mailman/listinfo/linaro-toolchain
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/gcc-linaro/
Questions? https://ask.linaro.org/
Interested in commercial support? Inquire at support(a)linaro.org
-- Michael
All,
In the below code, I tried few compiler options and got following observations:
1) arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc -O2 -mcpu=cortex-a15 -mfpu=neon -ftree-vectorizer-verbose=6 -ftree-vectorize
Compiler throws following info messages:
foo.c:16: note: not vectorized: unsupported use in stmt.
foo.c:16: note: not vectorized: unsupported use in stmt.
foo.c:18: note: not vectorized: unsupported use in stmt.
foo.c:18: note: not vectorized: unsupported use in stmt.
2) -O2 -mcpu=cortex-a15 -mfpu=neon
None of the generated code contains the NEON instructions. Code generated with case 1 is taking 3000 cycles, and code generated by option 2 is taking 2500 cycles.
Even if vectorization failed in case1, it should not generate more inefficient code than case 2. My belief was that the executables from both would take same cycles, any thing done for doing unsuccessful vectorization must be reverted if it did not succeed.
###################################################################
#define SIZE1 20
#define SIZE2 26
unsigned int array[SIZE1][SIZE2];
void foo()
{
unsigned int i,j;
unsigned int max = 0;
for(i = 0; i < SIZE1; i++)
{
for(j = 0; j < SIZE2; j++)
{
if (array[i][j] > max)
{
max = array[i][j];
index = j;
}
}
}
printf("Max value: %u Index: %u\n", max, index);
}
Regards
RKS
Hi there. The 2012.04 toolchain release is this week.
Ulrich, I see your fix for LP: #968766 has been approved upstream. In
theory it's too late but I'm happy to land it if you are. Could you
decide and let Andrew know by the middle of Tuesday? Andrew, if you
don't hear from Ulrich then spin away.
Andrew, could you run the release process on Tuesday please? There's
one extra step this month: once you've uploaded and spawned the job,
go to the scheduler screen and click on 'Release' beside each of the
ursas. I reserved them to make sure they'd be idle and ready to pick
up the release build when ready.
Thiago, let us know if Ulrich or I can lend a hand with the GDB release.
-- Michael
Hi there,
At the last call Michael asked if we could push this call back by 30
minutes given the changes due to daylight savings. Does anyone have
any objections to a new time of 10 a.m. BST - 11 a.m. Central
European - 9 p.m. New Zealand. ?
cheers
Ramana
* GCC
Identified the latent bug that's upset my NEON-shifts testing. It turns
out the define-insn-and-shift patterns in arm/sync.md have no length
attributes set.
Now that the NEON 64-bit shifts appear to be not broken, I've relaunched
the 64-bit extend testing.
Identified the problem with my NEON-64-bit-negate patch: I already knew
it works better (produces more optimal code) with my NEON-immediates
patch, but it turns out that at -O0 the other patch is a hard
requirement or else bad things happen in output_move_vfp.
Backported Ramana's patch for ARM-mode testing of my recent Thumb 64-bit
test cases. I've applied it to Linaro GCC directly, without a merge
proposal, as it's a very low-risk patch.
Caught up with some launchpad blueprint fiddling.
Completed the merges from 4.6 and 4.7 FSF. The 4.7 merge was tricky as
it required working around a BZR bug; I've posted the workaround to the
toolchain list.
* Other
On leave on Tuesday
Public holiday on Friday.
Attached a copy of the ARM Linux ABI document to KBentry 39 so we're
hosting it somewhere, at least. Posted an internal Mentor/CS question
about getting its old home restored, and getting a relicensed edition to
allow others to use it as the basis for a hard-float equivalent.
=== Progress ===
* Worked on VFP addressing patch and corrected the failures.
* Got SPEC2k up and running with hot cold partitioning. Some SEGVs
that need investigation. In
general results appear to be better in quite a few cases.
* Investigated an issue with a merge request for upstream 4.7 branch
into our tree. There was a testsuite
failure and I wasn't able to reproduce it with a local i386 rebuild of
the toolchain. Therefore we'll have to
let this go in.
== Plans ==
* I will be away for 2 days this week attending the LLVM conference in London.
* Pursue backporting gnu_unique_object upstream.
* Finish off the VFP addressing modes patch upstream.
* Look at some of the existing blueprints and start discussions around
prioritizing this.
* Investigate some of the SEGVs with h-c partitioning.
Absences.
* Apr 12-13 : Euro-LLVM London.
* Linaro Connect Q2.12 - May 28 - June 1 -
Summary:
* Revise the patch for relocatable NLS support.
* Code size benchmark analysis.
Details:
1. Revise the patch for relocatable NLS support: lp:918926.
* Read the gcc configure and makefile.
* It seams hard to get the relative dir if the gcc is configured
with --bindir=... --datadir/datarootdir. E.g.
--bindir=/opt/bin
--datarootdir=/tmp/data
2. Code size benchmark analysis with -Os
* Investigate regression in small cases.
3. Try to build linaro gcc trunk with crosstool-ng. But it reports
error when configuring libquadmath.
* configure:9829: error: Link tests are not allowed after GCC_NO_EXECUTABLES.
* Manual check or a simple case show libc.so can be linked.
Plans:
* Tuning optimization heuristics for -Os
Planed leaves:
* April 9 - 11: Vacations
Best regards!
-Zhenqiang
Current Milestones:
|| || Planned || Estimate || Actual ||
||cp15-rework || 2012-01-06 || 2012-04-10 || ||
Historical Milestones:
||initial-a15-system-model || 2012-01-27 || 2012-01-27 || 2012-01-17 ||
||qemu-kvm-getting-started || 2012-03-04?|| 2012-03-04?|| 2012-02-01 ||
== other ==
* LP:970252 got a beagle board booting so I could read the UART
version register; reviewed and applied to qemu-linaro the set
of patches provided by Jan Vesely (thanks!)
* sent a patchset cleaning up the GIC model so it is a self-contained
sysbus device; this should make it easier to just drop in a
functionally equivalent device which is a shim for an in-kernel
GIC model that uses the hardware VGIC features
* upstream review:
save/load support for sd.c [patchset from Samsung]
SPI bus [patchset from Petalogix]
* put together qemu-linaro prerelease tarball and did some testing
* performance evaluation finished and submitted
Continued work on neon 64-bit correctness. This is really dragging out
now. I had hoped to have had it fixed by now, but subtle bugs are subtle.
The 16-bit opcodes patch is now committed both upstream and in Linaro
GCC 4.7, however, so that's some progress at least.
Posted benchmark results for the the 64-bit shifts in core registers.
The results are inconclusive: the benchmark runs are too noisy.
As part of closing out the Windows toolchain card, I've documented the
binary build release process at:
https://wiki.linaro.org/WorkingGroups/ToolChain/BinaryBuild/ReleaseProcess
The interesting thing is a script that pulls builds from S3 and posts
them to Launchpad. There's a curl command at the end that does the
upload and might be useful.
-- Michael
On 1 April 2012 05:56, Ramana Radhakrishnan
<ramana.radhakrishnan(a)linaro.org> wrote:
> I find it a bit worrying that all the nptl tests are failing with a
> common error message
>
> http://builds.linaro.org/toolchain/eglibc-2.16~svn17843
>
> Aborted'
> make[6]: *** [/scratch/cbuild/slave/slaves/tcpanda05/eglibc-2.16~svn17843/eglibc/default/build/nptl/tst-cond7.out]
> Error 1
> libgcc_s.so.1 must be installed for pthread_cancel to work
> Didn't expect signal from child: got `Aborted'
>
> Why don't we have libgcc_s.so.1 installed on the system - shouldn't
> that be there if there was a gcc properly installed on the system ?
This is a bug on my side. I believe EGLIBC likes to have libgcc_s.so
in the top of the build directory - at least that's the impression I
got from reading the cross-test documentation the other day.
I've logged LP: #971064 and will look into it.
-- Michael
Hi Ricardo, Matthias. GCC 4.7 is almost here and it's likely that
Linaro GCC 4.7 will come out for next month's 2012.04 milestone.
For the binary toolchain to work we need the 4.7 runtime libraries on
the target. Matthias, what are your plans? How much of 4.7 is
packaged so far? Ricardo, could we pull these updates to libgcc,
libstdc++, and others into the LEB?
These should be backwards compatible but there's always a risk. Using
the 4.5 runtime with a 4.4 compiler back on Maverick was OK.
-- Michaele
Hi,
GDB for Android:
* Submitted upstream three patches for building gdbserver on Android.
Reworked two of them based on review comments, and committed one.
* Investigated ARM EABI build attributes and .note.ABI-tag as ways
of marking binaries as Android apps so that GDB can differentiate
them from regular Linux ARM binaries. Build attributes are quite
sophisticate and overkill for this purpose, and would also be out
of place for Android on x86. .note.ABI-tag is simpler and more
appropriate. Now experimenting with generating the .note.ABI-tag
section on Android binaries.
* Tried to find ARM GNU/Linux ABI supplement [1] but couldn't,
contacted Mentor Graphics' webmaster about the problem. No
response so far.
Obs: This Friday (04/06) will be a holiday in Brazil and hopefully I
will be AFK.
[1] http://www.codesourcery.com/gnu_toolchains/arm/arm_gnu_linux_abi.pdf
--
[]'s
Thiago Jung Bauermann
Linaro Toolchain Working Group
== GCC ==
* Committed fix for LP #960283 (PR tree-optimization/52686) to
FSF mainline as well as Linaro GCC 4.6 and 4.7.
* Worked on patch to use vld1.64/vst1.64 instead of vldm/vstm
for vector moves. Created merge request for testing.
* Worked on patch to use vld1/vst1 to implement vec_set/vec_extract
for cases where the scalar operand resides in memory.
Created merge request for testing.
* Ongoing work on fixing LP #959242.
* Ongoing work on improving end-of-loop value computation.
== Misc ==
* I'll be attending the Linux Foundation Collaboration Summit
in San Francisco next week, and present on "GDB on ARM".
Mit freundlichen Gruessen / Best Regards
Ulrich Weigand
--
Dr. Ulrich Weigand | Phone: +49-7031/16-3727
STSM, GNU compiler and toolchain for Linux on System z and Cell/B.E.
IBM Deutschland Research & Development GmbH
Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: Martin Jetter | Geschäftsführung: Dirk
Wittkopp
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Böblingen | Registergericht: Amtsgericht
Stuttgart, HRB 243294
Summary:
* Linaro binary toolchain 2012.03 release.
* Investigate relocatable NLS support.
* Code size benchmark analysis.
Details:
1. Linaro binary toolchain 2012.03 release.
* Bump and spawn 2012.02-20120326 build.
* Validate the release candidate.
* Update wiki for binary build tasks.
2. Investigate relocatable NLS support: lp:918926.
* Root cause: gcc and binutils use a fixed LOCALEDIR (which is
$prefix/share/locale) to call bindtextdomain.
* Workout a reference patch for gcc to use relative dir
(.../bin/../share/locale) to call bindtextdomain.
3. Code size benchmark analysis with -Os
* Collect code size benchmark data.
* In most cases, gcc 4.7 gets better result than gcc 4.6.
* Investigate regression in several small cases.
4. Read the tree and rtl dump files to learn the optimizations and
impacts on code size.
Plans:
* Fix lp:918926.
* Investigate code size regression in gcc 4.7.
* Tuning optimization heuristics for -Os.
Planed leaves:
* April 2 - 4: Chinese Qingming Festival.
* April 9 - 11: Vacations
Best regards!
-Zhenqiang
=== Progress ===
* Caught up on email backlog.
* Reworked the ARM backend specific bits of the VFP addressing modes
patch and submitted again for some benchmarking and testing. Finished
the PRE_MODIFY and POST_MODIFY bits of that as well.
* Wrote up a small blueprint on the shrink-wrapping work.
* Wrote up my Linaro performance review and sent it for review.
* Looked at lower-subreg work that Kenneth Zadeck posted very quickly
to see if it addressed some of the issues around and old intrinsics
patch that Richard Sandiford submitted last year. It looks promising
and might even have some impact on our 64 bit neon work . It fixes the
2 cases where things didn't look good. ( Upstream bug reports PR48941
and PR51980) but it falls over while building glibc. Sent a bug report
to Kenneth about this.
* The perf packages on OMAP4 in our latest releases from 12.03 are
just broken, they don't work. Reported the issue to Paul Larson on IRC
to check what's going on. perf top doesn't work reliably on the
kernels and there appears to be some issues with interrupt support for
some of these . I specifically ran into
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-ti-omap4/+bug/956693 .
* Answered a few questions from Uli about my prototypes for the vld1
replacing vldm instructions and a vget_lane patch.
== Plans ==
* Work through some of the blueprints before the call next week.
* Set up perf on my panda. It works on my AC100 - so the inclination
was to also have something that worked on my panda but clearly it
doesn't.
* Finish off the VFP addressing modes patch and get it in.
* Look at Partial Partial PRE next or attempt the next project.
Absences.
* Apr 12-13 : Euro-LLVM London.
* 1 week holiday sometime before that - to be booked
* Linaro Connect Q2.12 - May 28 - June 1 - travel booked - hotel to be booked.
Current Milestones:
|| || Planned || Estimate || Actual ||
||cp15-rework || 2012-01-06 || 2012-04-10 || ||
Historical Milestones:
||initial-a15-system-model || 2012-01-27 || 2012-01-27 || 2012-01-17 ||
||qemu-kvm-getting-started || 2012-03-04?|| 2012-03-04?|| 2012-02-01 ||
== cp15-rework ==
* posted 14-patch patchset which creates a QOM class per CPU type
and moves a lot of the reset/constant-feature-register setup to
the init functions for these new classes. This is then a much
nicer base to sit cp15 rework on.
* solved the final design knot of how to handle registers whose reset
value depends on the CPU type (the QOM patches make this much more
straightforward)
== other ==
* upstream patch review
* updated Paul Brook's BE8 userspace support patch and sent out a v2
* ran through qemu-linaro buglist identifying fixes to go into next
release
* linaro performance review ate up a lot of time this week and
will probably do so next week too :-(
I've changed the development focus in the Launchpad project to Linaro
GCC 4.7. This means that:
* Checking out lp:gcc-linaro now gives you the 4.7 branch
* New merge requests are targeted to 4.7 by default
This doesn't affect any already checked out branches or pending merge requests.
-- Michael
Hi,
GDB for Android:
* Wrote three patches for the build system allowing gdbserver
to be cross-compiled on Android [which were submitted upstream
this Monday].
* Started studying the ARM EABI to work on a way to mark a binary
as an Android application as opposed to a regular Linux EABI one.
* Wrote self-evaluation for Linaro performance review.
--
[]'s
Thiago Jung Bauermann
Linaro Toolchain Working Group
The PandaBoard auto builders are having a hard time keeping with
longer build and test times of 4.7 and the re-enabled libstdc++ tests.
For reference, here's how much each step costs:
Bootstrap GCC with C, C++, Fortran, and Obj-C: 9 hours
Test GCC: 9.5 hours
Test libstdc++: 4.4 hours
Test libgomp: 0.9 hours
Other tests: 0.2 hours
for a grand total of 23.8 hours. Every new commit gives a merge
request and trunk build for both A9 and ARMv5 giving 95 hours of
compute time. GCC 4.6 takes five hours to build and 5.5 to test.
This is just a FYI. I'll think about ways of speeding things up or
adding capacity. An i.MX6 with 2 GB of RAM and SATA would be nice...
-- Michael
Hi Michael,
I'm seeing what looks like bogus testsuite failures again:
https://code.launchpad.net/~uweigand/gcc-linaro/lp-960283-4.7/+merge/99069
I suspect this is still caused by the .ident version string, which now
appears to be:
[gcc-linaro/~uweigand revision 114974]
While it no longer contains the branch name, it still contains my user
name, which happens to include the string "and" ...
Mit freundlichen Gruessen / Best Regards
Ulrich Weigand
--
Dr. Ulrich Weigand | Phone: +49-7031/16-3727
STSM, GNU compiler and toolchain for Linux on System z and Cell/B.E.
IBM Deutschland Research & Development GmbH
Vorsitzende des Aufsichtsrats: Martina Koederitz | Geschäftsführung: Dirk
Wittkopp
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Böblingen | Registergericht: Amtsgericht
Stuttgart, HRB 243294
== Progress ===
* Off sick for 4 days last week.
* Looked at the results for the vfp writeback modes and caught up with
some analysis on the one day I did work.
=== Plans ===
* Catch up on email after absences.
* Catch up on patches backlog
Absences.
* Apr 12-13 : Euro-LLVM London.
* 1 week holiday sometime before that - to be booked
* Linaro Connect Q2.12 - May 28 - June 1 - travel booked - hotel to be booked.
---
* Linaro GCC
Applied my ARM conditional-execution and thumb 16-bit instruction size
optimization patch to upstream and Linaro 4.7.
Continued work on (slowly) working the bugs out of my 64-bit NEON
patches. Figuring out bootstrap failures is not easy! Eventually
discovered that:
* the NEON shifts patch was broken because combine was using the
patterns in ways they weren't intended.
* the NEON neg patch was broken because it needed an early-clobber
marker on the scratch register.
I've also reworked the use of insn_enabled to make it a little less
clunky. It's just an aesthetic change though.
If all goes well with my weekend bootstrap builds I should have the
patches reposted next week.
* Other
Richard Earnshaw asked me to bless use of a CS patch submitted to
gcc-patches@ by a third party. I dug out the original patch from the CS
archives and posted that to the message thread.
Summary:
* Validation for embedded toolchain 2012q1 update release and Linaro
binary toolchain 2012.03 release.
* Failed case analysis for -Os.
* Read benchmark code
Details:
1. Validation for embedded toolchain 2012q1 update release and Linaro
binary toolchain 2012.03 release.
2. Root cause the new failed cased pr30951.c with -Os.
In function tree_swap_operands_p (fold-const.c), there is a check
if (optimize_function_for_size_p (cfun))
return 0;
which blocks to swap (x != x + 10) to (x + 10 != x). And the
following optimization can only handle (x + 10 != x).
3. Read some benchmark codes to find the opportunities for code size
optimization.
Plans:
* Finalize Linaro binary toolchain 2012.03 release.
* Read benchmark codes.
Best regards!
-Zhenqiang
Current Milestones:
|| || Planned || Estimate || Actual ||
||cp15-rework || 2012-01-06 || 2012-03-30 || ||
Historical Milestones:
||initial-a15-system-model || 2012-01-27 || 2012-01-27 || 2012-01-17 ||
||qemu-kvm-getting-started || 2012-03-04?|| 2012-03-04?|| 2012-02-01 ||
== cp15-rework ==
* more progress, mostly in figuring out how to connect the cp15 patches
with work by Andreas Färber to convert CPUs to QEMU's new object model.
* Patch series is now 36 patches long... (will probably split into two
parts for submission)
== other ==
* upstream patch review
* linaro performance review time again...
-- PMM
== GCC ==
* Posted second part of fwprop-subreg patch to gcc-patches.
* Investigated LP #960283, determined root cause, created patch,
and opened merge requests against Linaro GCC 4.6 and 4.7.
Opened mainline bugzilla PR tree-optimization/52686.
* Investigated LP #960274 and LP #960817, identified both as
duplicates of LP #960283.
* Investigated LP #959242, determined root cause. Ongoing
investigation of possible fixes.
* Ongoing work on improving end-of-loop value computation.
Mit freundlichen Gruessen / Best Regards
Ulrich Weigand
--
Dr. Ulrich Weigand | Phone: +49-7031/16-3727
STSM, GNU compiler and toolchain for Linux on System z and Cell/B.E.
IBM Deutschland Research & Development GmbH
Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: Martin Jetter | Geschäftsführung: Dirk
Wittkopp
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Böblingen | Registergericht: Amtsgericht
Stuttgart, HRB 243294
The draft agenda for Monday's call is at:
https://wiki.linaro.org/WorkingGroups/ToolChain/Meetings/2012-03-26
and is:
* Review action items from last meeting
* Validation lab move is delayed
* Daylight savings changes done
* KVM
* Blueprints are (half) spawned
* Rusty away prep
* Other business
* multiarch
* [[MichaelHope/Sandbox/MultiarchNotes]]
* Want to get upstream(s)
* Richard's thoughts
* Interaction with multilib
* Reducing the number of builds
* 4.7 status
* Import/merge working?
* Keep an eye out for other improvements/regressions
Feel free to edit!
-- Michael
Konstantinos, Loïc, and I talked last night about multiarch. Linaro
want multiarch and will use it in all our products and hence need to
get it upstream. There's another meeting in a week to figure out
what's next.
I've written a page on the uses, issues, and history at:
https://wiki.linaro.org/MichaelHope/Sandbox/MultiarchNotes
Please edit and add and correct things. The page isn't Linaro's
position but we need to have answers for the arguments.
I see no particular blockers especially if we separate the concerns.
-- Michael
I've added a new job called 'porter' which reserves the first tcpanda
that comes free. This can be used to reproduce a bug or benchmark
result against an existing binary build.
For example, say you want to see if a fault exists on recent trunk:
* Go to http://ex.seabright.co.nz/helpers/buildlog/gcc-4.8
* See the last successful ARM build was gcc-4.8~svn185503
* Go to http://ex.seabright.co.nz/helpers/scheduler/spawn
* Spawn a job called 'porter' into the a9-builder queue
* Keep polling http://ex.seabright.co.nz/helpers/scheduler until a
board shows as 'porter/ready'
* Log into the board using ssh cbuild(a)board.v
* Change to /scratch/cbuild/slave/slaves
* rsync the binary across using rsync
control:~/cbuild/build/gcc-4.8~svn185503/gcc-*cortexa9*xz .
* Extract the binary and have at it
The board will drop back into the queue after 48 hours. You can
release it early by doing a 'killall sleep'. Please do any work under
/scratch/cbuild/slave/slaves as this is automatically deleted when the
next job starts.
Zhenqiang, could you add this to the jobs page please?
-- Michael
I've create a blueprint covering the basic functions in libav that are
implemented as inline assembly:
https://blueprints.launchpad.net/gcc-linaro/+spec/investigate-libav-inline-…
These are a mix of multiplies, clipping, byte swap, and unaligned
access. We do OK on half of them but at least byte swap and 32x32 ->
top half of 64 aren't as good as they could be.
Let's discuss the investigation at the next performance meeting.
-- Michael
Hi,
Linaro bugs:
- #926472: Native gdb can't know multithreads of Android processes
Tried to reproduce but couldn't do a GDB build similar to
the bug reporter's. Found a workaround for him anyway.
- #942529: gdb failed to debug application (gdb reports about
internal error)
Reproduced the bug and found out it's fixed in GDB 7.4. It's a bug
in Ubuntu GDB not Linaro, so reassigned to the Ubuntu project.
Linaro GDB is already at version 7.4 so we're good.
- #954714: dropped patch reintroduces gcore relro backtrace problem
Reviewed the proposed patch. It's good.
GDB for Android:
- Started creating patches for build problems when trying to compile
gdbserver for Android. Will have patches to submit in the next
few days.
- Studied libthread_db.c to see what's special about it that it has
to be statically linked. Didn't find anything and indeed Android's
own libthread_db.so works fine. Didn't get an answer yet when
I asked about it on the Android mailing list.
--
[]'s
Thiago Jung Bauermann
Linaro Toolchain Working Group
==Progress===
* Did some work to improve code generation for addressing modes in VFP
registers.
* Looked at some more cases and detected that there are 2 areas of
improvement for
the future
* shrink-wrapping
* Too many unnecessary ldm / stm stacking for cases with small
structures being
passed .
* Committed configure.ac changes.
* Committed MALLOC_ABI_ALIGNMENT changes.
* Looked at some upstream testsuite failures. There are about 54 too
many test failures in vect.exp that
need to be looked at at some point.
=== Plans ===
* Push vfp wb patches upstream.
* Resurrect partial-partial PRE
Absences.
* 1 week holiday sometime before that - to be booked
* Linaro Connect Q2.12 - May 28 - June 1 - travel booked - hotel to be booked.
I've created blueprints for the libav missed optimisations and added
references to Ramana's page at:
https://wiki.linaro.org/RamanaRadhakrishnan/Sandbox/RRQ112ConnectLibavgcc46…
Those that are new and in progress I've assigned to the relevant
person. Ulrich, I couldn't find a end of loop counter blueprint so I
created a new one.
-- Michael
This is the first announcement on upcoming changes to the supported
Linaro GCC versions.
GCC 4.7 is expected out in the next two weeks. We plan to switch to
4.7 for the Linaro GCC 2012.04 release and, as part of that, will put
Linaro GCC 4.6 into maintenance and retire Linaro GCC 4.5. While in
maintenance we will continue to update, fix bugs, and do releases on
4.6. No further changes or releases will be made to 4.5. All
historical releases and branches will stay available.
For more informatio, please see the flyer at:
https://wiki.linaro.org/WorkingGroups/ToolChain/Flyer
especially the section on Lifecycle:
https://wiki.linaro.org/WorkingGroups/ToolChain/Flyer#Lifecycle
The formal change notes will be sent after the 2012.04 release.
-- Michael
Hi,
OpenEmbedded:
* rebased against current OE-core
* my patch that introduces an image fs alignment is now upstream
* noticed that the newly introduced bdwgc recipe (the Hans Boehm
Garbage collector which is needed by guile) uses a version of libatomic
that fails when building in Thumb mode
* has been fixed upstream already
* pulseaudio/libatomics-ops_1.2.bb has the same issue and just sets
ARM_INSTRUCTION_SET to "arm" (probably until a new version gets pulled in)
* we can use the same workaround till then
* found a bug in the recipe for the Linaro external binary toolchain
where some header files are placed into a wrong directory during the
install step
* which prevents python from being built
* now fixed
Please note that I'll be on vacation till 04/13/2012.
Regards,
Ken
Hi Ken. I've made a meta-linaro project on Launchpad and created the
near term blueprints. See:
https://blueprints.launchpad.net/meta-linaro
You're almost done with the initial layer work. Next is scripting up
the build and integrating with LAVA followed by turning on the build
for other architectures.
I've dropped the build in the cloud investigation. Let's use
tcserver01 as it works and is fast enough. Keep an eye on the
validation lab cloud the Validation guys are talking about - we might
shift there later.
I've sent the draft card to Loïc who will massage the text and get it
on the TSC agenda. The current blueprints focus on toolchain
validation and come to a hard stop past there. Once we have TSC
approval we can go further and talk with the Platforms guys about who
does what.
-- Michael
The Validation lab is shifting to a new location this week so I've
started a graceful shutdown of the tcpanda boards. Merge requests
will continue to queue and run on x86 but will back up until the lab
comes online at the end of this week. If the backlog gets too big
then I'll re-enable an ursa board or two.
Please work as normal but expect the builds results to take longer to
come through.
-- Michael
Hi there. Over the next three months both GCC 4.7 and Ubuntu 12.04
'Precise' are coming out. We'll switch over to these pretty quickly
which will affect our internal testing and anyone using the binary
toolchain.
The changeover plan including dates, details of what's happening, and
backwards compatibility is at:
https://wiki.linaro.org/MichaelHope/Sandbox/BinariesMigration
Comments and concerns are welcome,
-- Michael
* Linaro GCC
Spun release tarballs for Linaro GCC 4.5 and 4.6. Launched the build and
test runs. When those completed, briefly checked the results, and
launched the package build tests and benchmark runs.
Continued trying to figure out how my NEON 64-bit immediates patch had
caused a bootstrap failure. The problem turned out to be an assembler
bug ([1]). I've adjusted my patch to work around the problem. This is
the only real way to do it given that, even if I fixed the assembler
right away, there'll be broken assemblers knocking around for some time
to come. The compiler now bootstraps correctly in a manual build. I've
submitted it for testing on Michael's systems, so hopefully this patch
will be ready to post back upstream soonish.
Continued trying to figure out the neon shifts bootstrap failure. I ran
a cross-compiler test suite run, but didn't witness any obvious
problems. Launched a manual bootstrap to reproduce the problem (once the
board because available after testing the immediates patch), so I should
have something to work with next week.
Attempted to merge lp:gcc/4.7 to lp:gcc-linaro/4.7, but got a bzr error.
I asked for help on #bzr, and 'jelmer' is looking into it. Apparently
the history didn't import in quite the same way as lp:gcc/trunk, or
something.
Helped Dmitry Antipov with a relocation (possible) bug.
* Other
Two days leave (Thursday and Friday).
Booked flights and hotels to Hong Kong for Linaro Connect Q2.12
[1] http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=13843
Summary:
* Linaro binary toolchain 2012.03 release.
* Make multilib and multiarch work together.
* Failed case analysis for -Os.
Details:
1. Handover Asa's linaro day-to-day jobs (check auto build health,
proposals health and ticket triage)
2. Linaro binary toolchain 2012.03 release.
* Update config to 2012.03
* Fix lp:939008 and patch for lp:939143
3. Multilib/multiarch investigation for linaro toolchain.
* Update the logic in set_multilib_dir to set multiarch_dir when it
matches the format (.:.:$(MULTIARCH_DIRNAME)). Now multilib and
multiarch can work together. A reference build to support
marm/march=armv5t is at http://people.linaro.org/~zhenqiangchen/
* Try to build -mfoat-abi=hard/-fpu=neon. But libgcc build fails
with message "ld: error ... uses VFP register arguments, ..."
4. Investigate new failed cases in -Os regression test.
* For gcc.dg/pr30951.c, both option -O0 and -O2 can optimize (x ==
x + 10) to (0). But -Os can not.
* For gcc.dg/atomic-lockfree.c and gcc.dg/atomic-noinline.c, the
optimization is correct. The test cases can only be test with -O0.
Plans:
* Code size benchmark tuning.
Best regards!
-Zhenqiang
Hi!
* V8 - SunSpider
The pieces for building in cbuild and parsing with the
linaro-toolchain-benchmark scripts are in place. Ran the SunSpider
benchmark across a few toolchains with the o2-neon and o3-neon variants.
I have documented my work on this page, but not analyzed the results yet.
https://wiki.linaro.org/AsaSandahl/Sandbox/JavaScriptBenchmark
What worries me is that there is too much variation in some of the test
results. Probably caused by the garbage collection kicking in at
unpredictable times. I will try to monitor the gc and investigate if it can
be controlled somehow.
I would like to do a gcc-4.4 run as well. Android's original toolchain is
based on gcc-4.4.3(?) and that is what I compared against when doing
measurements internally.
However, I have problem compiling C++ with gcc-4.4 - it is this one again:
home/asa-san/cbuild/slaves/ursa3/gcc-4.4.5/gcc-binary/bin/../libexec/gcc/armv7l-unknown-linux-gnueabi/4.4.5/cc1plus:
/home/asa-san/cbuild/slaves/ursa3/gcc-4.4.5/gcc-binary/lib/libstdc++.so.6:
version `GLIBCXX_3.4.14' not found (required by /usr/lib/libppl.so.7)
* Handed over daily tasks to Zhenqiang.
Regards
Åsa
Hi,
OpenEmbedded:
* verified that the release candidate of our 2012.03 toolchain
(both source and binary) is able to build the sato and qt4e images of
oe-core+meta-linaro - they are booting fine using QEMU
* out sick starting from Tue :/
Regards,
Ken
Current Milestones:
|| || Planned || Estimate || Actual ||
||cp15-rework || 2012-01-06 || 2012-03-30 || ||
Historical Milestones:
||initial-a15-system-model || 2012-01-27 || 2012-01-27 || 2012-01-17 ||
||qemu-kvm-getting-started || 2012-03-04?|| 2012-03-04?|| 2012-02-01 ||
== cp15-rework ==
* converted crn=1; still TODO: crn=0, some loose ends; then reassess
the design in the light of experience doing register conversion
* I've estimated another two weeks here but this might be out, because
in practice much of my time is sucked up by 'other' issues
== other ==
* tracked down cause of LP:947888 gpg crash bug: newer glibc use
/proc/self/maps to decide whether a printf format string using '%n'
is in writable memory, and qemu's maps emulation wasn't good enough
* fixed a thumb decoder bug where we were treating 'setend' like 'cps'
* investigated whether we had any conveniently testable cores which take
advantage of the ARM ARM latitude for UNDEFfing even on failed condition
code checks (answer, not really but the KVM code to handle this case
should be small enough not to worry about its not-yet-tested nature)
* qemu-linaro 2012.03 release (lots of bug fixes, plus exynos4 and
highbank models thanks to Samsung and Calxeda)
* code review: imx31 board patches
* rebased qemu-linaro on upstream and applied some new patches from
Christoffer for ARM KVM support
* LP:956799: added ppoll to QEMU arm-linux-user (a one liner...)
* boot-wrapper: moved initrd load address up so we can handle large
kernels (like Android!)
* sent pullreqs for target-arm, arm-devs patchqueues
== GCC ==
* Checked first part of fwprop-subreg patch into mainline.
* Checked Ira's vectorizer patches into mainline.
* Ongoing work on improving end-of-loop value computation.
Mit freundlichen Gruessen / Best Regards
Ulrich Weigand
--
Dr. Ulrich Weigand | Phone: +49-7031/16-3727
STSM, GNU compiler and toolchain for Linux on System z and Cell/B.E.
IBM Deutschland Research & Development GmbH
Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: Martin Jetter | Geschäftsführung: Dirk
Wittkopp
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Böblingen | Registergericht: Amtsgericht
Stuttgart, HRB 243294
The final version of the 'Building at -O3' writeup is at:
https://wiki.linaro.org/Internal/ToolChain/BuildingAtO3
This updates the SPEC 2000 results to show that there is a net win
which is held back by a bad (but understood) regression in one
benchmark.
Thank you all for your work on this,
-- Michael
The Linaro Toolchain Working Group is pleased to announce the release of
Linaro QEMU 2012.03.
Linaro QEMU 2012.03 is the latest monthly release of qemu-linaro. Based
off upstream (trunk) QEMU, it includes a number of ARM-focused bug fixes
and enhancements.
Highlights in this month's release:
- we now default to enabling 'reserve memory for guest' on 64 bit hosts
in linux-user-mode. This significantly reduces the chances of QEMU
being unable to satisfy a guest process mmap() request.
- Fix for a bug that was causing spurious failures of the glibc check
for "%n in a format string must be in a read-only area of memory"
when running in linux-user-mode.
- QEMU's built-in boot loader now supports passing a device tree blob
to the kernel: if you boot with -kernel mykernel (and optionally
-initrd myinitrd) you can now also use the new command line option
-dtb my.dtb to pass a device tree.
- This version includes an initial implementation of a model of the
Samsung Exynos4210 SoC, used by board models 'nuri' and 'smdkc210'
(thanks to Evgeny Voevodin, Maksim Kozlov, Igor Mitsyanko and
Dmitry Solodkiy from Samsung, who submitted this work to upstream
QEMU).
- This version includes an initial implementation of a model of the
Calxeda Highbank SoC, used by board model 'highbank' (thanks to Rob
Herring and Mark Langsdorf of Calxeda, who submitted this work to
upstream QEMU).
- various other minor bug fixes (detailed in the Changelog.LINARO).
Known issues:
- Graphics do not work for OMAP3 based models (beagle, overo)
with 11.10 Linaro images.
The source tarball is available at:
https://launchpad.net/qemu-linaro/+milestone/2012.03
More information on Linaro QEMU is available at:
https://launchpad.net/qemu-linaro
The GCC release tested up just fine. The branch is now open for commits.
The next release is Thursday the 12th of April. Note that this is the
week after Easter.
-- Michael
The Linaro Toolchain Working Group is pleased to announce the 2012.03
release of both Linaro GCC 4.6 and Linaro GCC 4.5.
Linaro GCC 4.6 2012.03 is the thirteenth release in the 4.6 series. Based
off the latest GCC 4.6.3 release, it contains a new scheduler pressure pass,
implements new instructions, and contains a number of bug fixes.
Interesting changes include:
* Updates to 4.6.3.
* Better performance by accounting for register pressure when
scheduling instructions.
* Support for the ARMv6 USAT/SSAT saturation instructions.
* Support for the VFP VCVT fixed to floating point conversion instruction.
Fixes:
* LP: #922474 Bug in __sync_lock_release with 64 bit primitives
* LP: #923397 Alignment attribute has no effect under certain conditions
* LP: #926855 [ARMhf] gcc produces assembler it can't compile
* LP: #936863 ICE in constprop.2 (ARM NEON related?)
* LP: #942307 'asm' operand requires impossible reload
* LP: #952565 Not compliant with the ABI for multi-register NEON intrinsics
Linaro GCC 4.5 2012.03 is the nineteenth release in the 4.5 series. Based
off the latest GCC 4.5.3+svn184976 release, this is a maintenance only
update.
Interesting changes include:
* Updates to 4.5.3+svn184976.
The source tarballs are available from:
https://launchpad.net/gcc-linaro/+milestone/4.6-2012.03https://launchpad.net/gcc-linaro/+milestone/4.5-2012.03
Downloads are available from the Linaro GCC page on Launchpad:
https://launchpad.net/gcc-linaro
More information on the features and issues are available from the
release page:
https://launchpad.net/gcc-linaro/4.6/4.6-2012.03
Mailing list: http://lists.linaro.org/mailman/listinfo/linaro-toolchain
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/gcc-linaro/
Questions? https://ask.linaro.org/
Interested in commercial support? Inquire at support(a)linaro.org
-- Michael
EEMBC have announced AndEBench, a mixed native/Java benchmark for
Android. It's available on the Market.
I don't know much more. It seems to be CPU bound and the test names
sound a bit like CoreMark. The source is available for license and
might be worth the Android guys looking into.
The awesome thing is they used the 2012.01 Linaro Binary toolchain
release to build the native parts - see the compiler version string in
the log :)
-- Michael
Hi,
GDB for Android:
* Wrote first draft of the GDB for Android card.
* Found out that there actually is a libthread_db.so in /system/lib
and was able to compile (after a small hack) an FSF gdbserver 7.3
which uses the libthread_db.so from Android and correctly shows
all threads in the process. So the libthread_db.so from Android
actually works, still have to learn why they don't use it.
* Tried to compile a native GDB which uses libthread_db.so but no
luck so far. There are many differences in bionic's header files
which upset libiberty and gnulib which are not easy to work around.
--
[]'s
Thiago Jung Bauermann
Linaro Toolchain Working Group