August 2022 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[PATCH] selftests: add missing ')' in lib.mk

by Guillaume Tucker

Add missing closing ')' in lib.mk in a call to $error(). This only affects LLVM / Clang builds. Fixes: 795285ef2425 ("selftests: Fix clang cross compilation") Signed-off-by: Guillaume Tucker <guillaume.tucker(a)collabora.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk index 947fc72413e9..a87f60873e5b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS := $(CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_$(ARCH)) ifeq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),) ifeq ($(CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS),) -$(error Specify CROSS_COMPILE or add '--target=' option to lib.mk +$(error Specify CROSS_COMPILE or add '--target=' option to lib.mk) else CLANG_FLAGS += --target=$(CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS) endif # CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS -- 2.30.2

1 year, 2 months

3
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[PATCH net-next v2 0/3] net: introduce rps_default_mask

by Paolo Abeni

Real-time setups try hard to ensure proper isolation between time critical applications and e.g. network processing performed by the network stack in softirq and RPS is used to move the softirq activity away from the isolated core. If the network configuration is dynamic, with netns and devices routinely created at run-time, enforcing the correct RPS setting on each newly created device allowing to transient bad configuration became complex. These series try to address the above, introducing a new sysctl knob: rps_default_mask. The new sysctl entry allows configuring a systemwide RPS mask, to be enforced since receive queue creation time without any fourther per device configuration required. Additionally, a simple self-test is introduced to check the rps_default_mask behavior. v1 -> v2: - fix sparse warning in patch 2/3 Paolo Abeni (3): net/sysctl: factor-out netdev_rx_queue_set_rps_mask() helper net/core: introduce default_rps_mask netns attribute self-tests: introduce self-tests for RPS default mask Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/net.rst | 6 ++ include/linux/netdevice.h | 1 + net/core/net-sysfs.c | 73 +++++++++++-------- net/core/sysctl_net_core.c | 58 +++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/config | 3 + .../testing/selftests/net/rps_default_mask.sh | 57 +++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 169 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/rps_default_mask.sh -- 2.26.2

1 year, 2 months

4
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[PATCH v14 00/39] arm64/sme: Initial support for the Scalable Matrix Extension

by Mark Brown

This series provides initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME). SME takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to provide architectural support for matrix operations. A more detailed overview can be found in [1]. For the kernel SME can be thought of as a series of features which are intended to be used together by applications but operate mostly orthogonally: - The ZA matrix register. - Streaming mode, in which ZA can be accessed and a subset of SVE features are available. - A second vector length, used for streaming mode SVE and ZA and controlled using a similar interface to that for SVE. - TPIDR2, a new userspace controllable system register intended for use by the C library for storing context related to the ZA ABI. A substantial part of the series is dedicated to refactoring the existing SVE support so that we don't need to duplicate code for handling vector lengths and the SVE registers, this involves creating an array of vector types and making the users take the vector type as a parameter. I'm not 100% happy with this but wasn't able to come up with anything better, duplicating code definitely felt like a bad idea so this felt like the least bad thing. If this approach makes sense to people it might make sense to split this off into a separate series and/or merge it while the rest is pending review to try to make things a little more digestable, the series is very large so it'd probably make things easier to digest if some of the preparatory refactoring could be merged before the rest is ready. One feature of the architecture of particular note is that switching to and from streaming mode may change the size of and invalidate the contents of the SVE registers, and when in streaming mode the FFR is not accessible. This complicates aspects of the ABI like signal handling and ptrace. This initial implementation is mainly intended to get the ABI in place, there are several areas which will be worked on going forwards - some of these will be blockers, others could be handled in followup serieses: - SME is currently not supported for KVM guests, this will be done as a followup series. A host system can use SME and run KVM guests but SME is not available in the guests. - The KVM host support is done in a very simplistic way, were anyone to attempt to use it in production there would be performance impacts on hosts with SME support. As part of this we also add enumeration of fine grained traps. - There is not currently ptrace or signal support TPIDR2, this will be done as a followup series. - No support is currently provided for scheduler control of SME or SME applications, given the size of the SME register state the context switch overhead may be noticable so this may be needed especially for real time applications. Similar concerns already exist for larger SVE vector lengths but are amplified for SME, particularly as the vector length increases. - There has been no work on optimising the performance of anything the kernel does. It is not expected that any systems will be encountered that support SME but not SVE, SME is an ARMv9 feature and SVE is mandatory for ARMv9. The code attempts to handle any such systems that are encountered but this hasn't been tested extensively. v14: - Rebase onto v5.18-rc3. v13: - Preserve ZA in both parent and child on clone() and add a test case for this. - Fix EFI integration for FA64. - Minor tweaks to the ABI document following Catlain's review. - Add and make use of thread_get_cur_vl() helper. - Fix some issues with SVE/FPSIMD register type moves in streaming SVE ptrace. - Typo fixes. - Roll in separately posted series extending ptrace coverage in kselftest for better integrated testing of the series. v12: - Fix some typos in the ABI document. - Print a message when we skip a vector length in the signal tests. - Add note of earliest toolchain versions with SME to manual encodings for future reference now that's landed. - Drop reference to PCS in sme.rst, it's not referenced and one of the links was broken. - Encode smstop and smstart as sysregs in the kernel. - Don't redundantly flush the SVE register state when loading FPSIMD state with SME enabled for the task, the architecture will do this for us. - Introduce and use task_get_cur_vl() to get the vector length for the currently active SVE registers. - Fix support for !FA64 mode in signal and syscall tests. - Simplify instruction sequence for ssve_regs signal test. - Actually include the ZA signal test in the patch set. v11: - Rebase onto v5.17-rc3. - Provide a sme-inst.h to collect manual encodings in kselftest. v10: - Actually do the rebase of fixups from the previous version into relevant patches. v9: - Remove defensive programming around IS_ENABLED() and FGT in KVM code. - Fix naming of TPIDR2 FGT register bit. - Add patches making handling of floating point register bits more consistent (also sent as separate series). - Drop now unused enumeration of fine grained traps. v8: - Rebase onto v5.17-rc1. - Support interoperation with KVM, SME is disabled for KVM guests with minimal handling for cleaning up SME state when entering and leaving the guest. - Document and implement that signal handlers are invoked with ZA and streaming mode disabled. - Use the RDSVL instruction introduced in EAC2 of the architecture to obtain the streaming mode vector length during enumeration, ZA state loading/saving and in test programs. - Store a pointer to SVCR in fpsimd_last_state and use it in fpsimd_save() for interoperation with KVM. - Add a test case sme_trap_no_sm checking that we generate a SIGILL when using an instruction that requires streaming mode without enabling it. - Add basic ZA context form validation to testcases helper library. - Move signal tests over to validating streaming VL from ZA information. - Pulled in patch removing ARRAY_SIZE() so that kselftest builds cleanly and to avoid trivial conflicts. v7: - Rebase onto v5.16-rc3. - Reduce indentation when supporting custom triggers for signal tests as suggested by Catalin. - Change to specifying a width for all CPU features rather than adding single bit specific infrastructure. - Don't require zeroing of non-shared SVE state during syscalls. v6: - Rebase onto v5.16-rc1. - Return to disabling TIF_SVE on kernel entry even if we have SME state, this avoids the need for KVM to handle the case where TIF_SVE is set on guest entry. - Add syscall-abi.h to SME updates to syscall-abi, mistakenly omitted from commit. v5: - Rebase onto currently merged SVE and kselftest patches. - Add support for the FA64 option, introduced in the recently published EAC1 update to the specification. - Pull in test program for the syscall ABI previously sent separately with some revisions and add coverage for the SME ABI. - Fix checking for options with 1 bit fields in ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1. - Minor fixes and clarifications to the ABI documentation. v4: - Rebase onto merged patches. - Remove an uneeded NULL check in vec_proc_do_default_vl(). - Include patch to factor out utility routines in kselftests written in assembler. - Specify -ffreestanding when building TPIDR2 test. v3: - Skip FFR rather than predicate registers in sve_flush_live(). - Don't assume a bool is all zeros in sve_flush_live() as per AAPCS. - Don't redundantly specify a zero index when clearing FFR. v2: - Fix several issues with !SME and !SVE configurations. - Preserve TPIDR2 when creating a new thread/process unless CLONE_SETTLS is set. - Report traps due to using features in an invalid mode as SIGILL. - Spell out streaming mode behaviour in SVE ABI documentation more directly. - Document TPIDR2 in the ABI document. - Use SMSTART and SMSTOP rather than read/modify/write sequences. - Rework logic for exiting streaming mode on syscall. - Don't needlessly initialise SVCR on access trap. - Always restore SME VL for userspace if SME traps are disabled. - Only yield to encourage preemption every 128 iterations in za-test, otherwise do a getpid(), and validate SVCR after syscall. - Leave streaming mode disabled except when reading the vector length in za-test, and disable ZA after detecting a mismatch. - Add SME support to vlset. - Clarifications and typo fixes in comments. - Move sme_alloc() forward declaration back a patch. [1] https://community.arm.com/developer/ip-products/processors/b/processors-ip-… Mark Brown (39): kselftest/arm64: Fix comment for ptrace_sve_get_fpsimd_data() kselftest/arm64: Remove assumption that tasks start FPSIMD only kselftest/arm64: Validate setting via FPSIMD and read via SVE regsets arm64/sme: Provide ABI documentation for SME arm64/sme: System register and exception syndrome definitions arm64/sme: Manually encode SME instructions arm64/sme: Early CPU setup for SME arm64/sme: Basic enumeration support arm64/sme: Identify supported SME vector lengths at boot arm64/sme: Implement sysctl to set the default vector length arm64/sme: Implement vector length configuration prctl()s arm64/sme: Implement support for TPIDR2 arm64/sme: Implement SVCR context switching arm64/sme: Implement streaming SVE context switching arm64/sme: Implement ZA context switching arm64/sme: Implement traps and syscall handling for SME arm64/sme: Disable ZA and streaming mode when handling signals arm64/sme: Implement streaming SVE signal handling arm64/sme: Implement ZA signal handling arm64/sme: Implement ptrace support for streaming mode SVE registers arm64/sme: Add ptrace support for ZA arm64/sme: Disable streaming mode and ZA when flushing CPU state arm64/sme: Save and restore streaming mode over EFI runtime calls KVM: arm64: Hide SME system registers from guests KVM: arm64: Trap SME usage in guest KVM: arm64: Handle SME host state when running guests arm64/sme: Provide Kconfig for SME kselftest/arm64: Add manual encodings for SME instructions kselftest/arm64: sme: Add SME support to vlset kselftest/arm64: Add tests for TPIDR2 kselftest/arm64: Extend vector configuration API tests to cover SME kselftest/arm64: sme: Provide streaming mode SVE stress test kselftest/arm64: signal: Handle ZA signal context in core code kselftest/arm64: Add stress test for SME ZA context switching kselftest/arm64: signal: Add SME signal handling tests kselftest/arm64: Add streaming SVE to SVE ptrace tests kselftest/arm64: Add coverage for the ZA ptrace interface kselftest/arm64: Add SME support to syscall ABI test selftests/arm64: Add a testcase for handling of ZA on clone() Documentation/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst | 33 + Documentation/arm64/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/arm64/sme.rst | 428 +++++++++++++ Documentation/arm64/sve.rst | 70 ++- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 11 + arch/arm64/include/asm/cpu.h | 4 + arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 24 + arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 64 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h | 13 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimd.h | 123 +++- arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimdmacros.h | 87 +++ arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h | 8 + arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4 + arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h | 26 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 67 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h | 2 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 8 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 69 ++- arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h | 55 +- arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 106 ++++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 13 + arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 11 + arch/arm64/kernel/entry-fpsimd.S | 36 ++ arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c | 585 ++++++++++++++++-- arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 44 +- arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 358 +++++++++-- arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 188 +++++- arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c | 29 +- arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 1 + arch/arm64/kvm/fpsimd.c | 43 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c | 30 + arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c | 11 +- arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 9 +- arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 2 + include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 2 + include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 9 + kernel/sys.c | 12 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/Makefile | 9 +- .../selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi-asm.S | 79 ++- .../testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi.c | 204 +++++- .../testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi.h | 15 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c | 298 +++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/.gitignore | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/Makefile | 19 +- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/rdvl-sme.c | 14 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/rdvl.S | 10 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/rdvl.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sme-inst.h | 51 ++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/ssve-stress | 59 ++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c | 175 +++++- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-test.S | 20 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/vec-syscfg.c | 10 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/vlset.c | 10 +- .../testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-fork-asm.S | 61 ++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-fork.c | 156 +++++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-ptrace.c | 356 +++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-stress | 59 ++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S | 388 ++++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 3 + .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h | 4 + .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c | 6 + .../testcases/fake_sigreturn_sme_change_vl.c | 92 +++ .../arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_no_sm.c | 38 ++ .../signal/testcases/sme_trap_non_streaming.c | 45 ++ .../arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_za.c | 36 ++ .../selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_vl.c | 68 ++ .../arm64/signal/testcases/ssve_regs.c | 135 ++++ .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c | 36 ++ .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 3 +- .../arm64/signal/testcases/za_regs.c | 128 ++++ 73 files changed, 4991 insertions(+), 191 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/arm64/sme.rst create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/rdvl-sme.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sme-inst.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/ssve-stress create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-fork-asm.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-fork.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-ptrace.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-stress create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/fake_sigreturn_sme_change_vl.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_no_sm.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_non_streaming.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_za.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_vl.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/ssve_regs.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/za_regs.c base-commit: b2d229d4ddb17db541098b83524d901257e93845 -- 2.30.2

1 year, 4 months

8
58
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/2] livepatch: Move tests from lib/livepatch to selftests/livepatch

by Marcos Paulo de Souza

Hi there, this is the v2 of the patchset. The v1 can be found at [1]. There is only one change in patch 1, which changed the target directory to build the test modules. All other changes happen in patch 2. Thanks for reviewing! Changes from v1: # test_modules/Makefile * Build the test modules targeting /lib/modules, instead of ksrc when building from the kernel source. # test_modules/test_klp_syscall.c * Added a parameter array to receive the pids that should transition to the new system call. (suggedted by Joe) * Create a new sysfs file /sys/kernel/test_klp_syscall/npids to show how many pids from the argument need to transition to the new state. (suggested by Joe) * Fix the PPC32 support by adding the syscall wrapper for archs that select it by default, without erroring out. PPC does not set SYSCALL_WRAPPER, so having it set in v1 was a mistake. (suggested by Joe) * The aarch64 syscall prefix was added too, since the livepatch support will come soon. # test_binaries/test_klp-call_getpid.c * Change %d/%u in printf (suggested byu Joe) * Change run -> stop variable name, and inverted the assignments (suggested by * Joe). # File test-syscall.sh * Fixed test-syscall.sh to call test_klp-call-getpid in test_binaries dir * Load test_klp_syscall passed the pids of the test_klp-call_getpid instances. Check the sysfs file from test_klp_syscall module to check that all pids transitioned correctly. (suggested by Joe) * Simplified the loop that calls test_klp-call_getpid. (suggested by Joe) * Removed the "success" comment from the script, as it's implicit that it succeed. Otherwise load_lp would error out. (suggested by Joe) * Changed the commit message of patch 2 to further detail what means "tricky" when livepatching syscalls. (suggested by Joe) [1]: 20220603143242.870-1-mpdesouza(a)suse.com Marcos Paulo de Souza (2): livepatch: Move tests from lib/livepatch to selftests/livepatch selftests: livepatch: Test livepatching a heavily called syscall arch/s390/configs/debug_defconfig | 1 - arch/s390/configs/defconfig | 1 - lib/Kconfig.debug | 22 --- lib/Makefile | 2 - lib/livepatch/Makefile | 14 -- tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile | 35 +++- tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/README | 5 +- tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/config | 1 - .../testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh | 34 ++-- .../selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh | 50 +++--- .../selftests/livepatch/test-ftrace.sh | 6 +- .../selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh | 10 +- .../selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh | 2 +- .../testing/selftests/livepatch/test-state.sh | 18 +-- .../selftests/livepatch/test-syscall.sh | 52 ++++++ .../test_binaries/test_klp-call_getpid.c | 48 ++++++ .../selftests/livepatch/test_modules/Makefile | 20 +++ .../test_modules}/test_klp_atomic_replace.c | 0 .../test_modules}/test_klp_callbacks_busy.c | 0 .../test_modules}/test_klp_callbacks_demo.c | 0 .../test_modules}/test_klp_callbacks_demo2.c | 0 .../test_modules}/test_klp_callbacks_mod.c | 0 .../test_modules}/test_klp_livepatch.c | 0 .../test_modules}/test_klp_shadow_vars.c | 0 .../livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_state.c | 0 .../livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_state2.c | 0 .../livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_state3.c | 0 .../livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_syscall.c | 150 ++++++++++++++++++ 28 files changed, 360 insertions(+), 111 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 lib/livepatch/Makefile create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-syscall.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_binaries/test_klp-call_getpid.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/Makefile rename {lib/livepatch => tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_atomic_replace.c (100%) rename {lib/livepatch => tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_callbacks_busy.c (100%) rename {lib/livepatch => tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_callbacks_demo.c (100%) rename {lib/livepatch => tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_callbacks_demo2.c (100%) rename {lib/livepatch => tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_callbacks_mod.c (100%) rename {lib/livepatch => tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_livepatch.c (100%) rename {lib/livepatch => tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_shadow_vars.c (100%) rename {lib/livepatch => tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_state.c (100%) rename {lib/livepatch => tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_state2.c (100%) rename {lib/livepatch => tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_state3.c (100%) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_syscall.c -- 2.35.3

1 year, 4 months

6
21
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/bpf: Fix conflicts with built-in functions in bpf_iter_ksym

by James Hilliard

Both tolower and toupper are built in c functions, we should not redefine them as this can result in a build error. Fixes the following errors: progs/bpf_iter_ksym.c:10:20: error: conflicting types for built-in function 'tolower'; expected 'int(int)' [-Werror=builtin-declaration-mismatch] 10 | static inline char tolower(char c) | ^~~~~~~ progs/bpf_iter_ksym.c:5:1: note: 'tolower' is declared in header '<ctype.h>' 4 | #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> +++ |+#include <ctype.h> 5 | progs/bpf_iter_ksym.c:17:20: error: conflicting types for built-in function 'toupper'; expected 'int(int)' [-Werror=builtin-declaration-mismatch] 17 | static inline char toupper(char c) | ^~~~~~~ progs/bpf_iter_ksym.c:17:20: note: 'toupper' is declared in header '<ctype.h>' Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_ksym.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_ksym.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_ksym.c index 285c008cbf9c..9ba14c37bbcc 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_ksym.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_ksym.c @@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; unsigned long last_sym_value = 0; -static inline char tolower(char c) +static inline char to_lower(char c) { if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') c += ('a' - 'A'); return c; } -static inline char toupper(char c) +static inline char to_upper(char c) { if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') c -= ('a' - 'A'); @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ int dump_ksym(struct bpf_iter__ksym *ctx) type = iter->type; if (iter->module_name[0]) { - type = iter->exported ? toupper(type) : tolower(type); + type = iter->exported ? to_upper(type) : to_lower(type); BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "0x%llx %c %s [ %s ] ", value, type, iter->name, iter->module_name); } else { -- 2.34.1

1 year, 4 months

2
5
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/5] mm/memfd: MFD_NOEXEC for memfd_create

by jeffxu＠google.com

From: Jeff Xu <jeffxu(a)chromium.org> Hi, This v2 series MFD_NOEXEC, this series includes: 1> address comments in V1 2> add sysctl (vm.mfd_noexec) to change the default file permissions of memfd_create to be non-executable. Below are cover-level for v1: The default file permissions on a memfd include execute bits, which means that such a memfd can be filled with a executable and passed to the exec() family of functions. This is undesirable on systems where all code is verified and all filesystems are intended to be mounted noexec, since an attacker may be able to use a memfd to load unverified code and execute it. Additionally, execution via memfd is a common way to avoid scrutiny for malicious code, since it allows execution of a program without a file ever appearing on disk. This attack vector is not totally mitigated with this new flag, since the default memfd file permissions must remain executable to avoid breaking existing legitimate uses, but it should be possible to use other security mechanisms to prevent memfd_create calls without MFD_NOEXEC on systems where it is known that executable memfds are not necessary. This patch series adds a new MFD_NOEXEC flag for memfd_create(), which allows creation of non-executable memfds, and as part of the implementation of this new flag, it also adds a new F_SEAL_EXEC seal, which will prevent modification of any of the execute bits of a sealed memfd. I am not sure if this is the best way to implement the desired behavior (for example, the F_SEAL_EXEC seal is really more of an implementation detail and feels a bit clunky to expose), so suggestions are welcome for alternate approaches. v1: https://lwn.net/Articles/890096/ Daniel Verkamp (4): mm/memfd: add F_SEAL_EXEC mm/memfd: add MFD_NOEXEC flag to memfd_create selftests/memfd: add tests for F_SEAL_EXEC selftests/memfd: add tests for MFD_NOEXEC Jeff Xu (1): sysctl: add support for mfd_noexec include/linux/mm.h | 4 + include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/memfd.h | 1 + kernel/sysctl.c | 9 ++ mm/memfd.c | 39 ++++- mm/shmem.c | 6 + tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c | 163 ++++++++++++++++++++- 7 files changed, 221 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) base-commit: 9e2f40233670c70c25e0681cb66d50d1e2742829 -- 2.37.1.559.g78731f0fdb-goog

1 year, 5 months

4
11
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[PATCH v9 0/9] x86: Show in sysfs if a memory node is able to do encryption

by Martin Fernandez

Show for each node if every memory descriptor in that node has the EFI_MEMORY_CPU_CRYPTO attribute. fwupd project plans to use it as part of a check to see if the users have properly configured memory hardware encryption capabilities. fwupd's people have seen cases where it seems like there is memory encryption because all the hardware is capable of doing it, but on a closer look there is not, either because of system firmware or because some component requires updating to enable the feature. The MKTME/TME spec says that it will only encrypt those memory regions which are flagged with the EFI_MEMORY_CPU_CRYPTO attribute. If all nodes are capable of encryption and if the system have tme/sme on we can pretty confidently say that the device is actively encrypting all its memory. It's planned to make this check part of an specification that can be passed to people purchasing hardware These checks will run at every boot. The specification is called Host Security ID: https://fwupd.github.io/libfwupdplugin/hsi.html. We choosed to do it a per-node basis because although an ABI that shows that the whole system memory is capable of encryption would be useful for the fwupd use case, doing it in a per-node basis would make the path easier to give the capability to the user to target allocations from applications to NUMA nodes which have encryption capabilities in the future. Changes since v8: Add unit tests to e820_range_* functions Changes since v7: Less kerneldocs Less verbosity in the e820 code Changes since v6: Fixes in __e820__handle_range_update Const correctness in e820.c Correct alignment in memblock.h Rework memblock_overlaps_region Changes since v5: Refactor e820__range_{update, remove, set_crypto_capable} in order to avoid code duplication. Warn the user when a node has both encryptable and non-encryptable regions. Check that e820_table has enough size to store both current e820_table and EFI memmap. Changes since v4: Add enum to represent the cryptographic capabilities in e820: e820_crypto_capabilities. Revert __e820__range_update, only adding the new argument for __e820__range_add about crypto capabilities. Add a function __e820__range_update_crypto similar to __e820__range_update but to only update this new field. Changes since v3: Update date in Doc/ABI file. More information about the fwupd usecase and the rationale behind doing it in a per-NUMA-node. Changes since v2: e820__range_mark_crypto -> e820__range_mark_crypto_capable. In e820__range_remove: Create a region with crypto capabilities instead of creating one without it and then mark it. Changes since v1: Modify __e820__range_update to update the crypto capabilities of a range; now this function will change the crypto capability of a range if it's called with the same old_type and new_type. Rework efi_mark_e820_regions_as_crypto_capable based on this. Update do_add_efi_memmap to mark the regions as it creates them. Change the type of crypto_capable in e820_entry from bool to u8. Fix e820__update_table changes. Remove memblock_add_crypto_capable. Now you have to add the region and mark it then. Better place for crypto_capable in pglist_data. Martin Fernandez (9): mm/memblock: Tag memblocks with crypto capabilities mm/mmzone: Tag pg_data_t with crypto capabilities x86/e820: Add infrastructure to refactor e820__range_{update,remove} x86/e820: Refactor __e820__range_update x86/e820: Refactor e820__range_remove x86/e820: Tag e820_entry with crypto capabilities x86/e820: Add unit tests for e820_range_* functions x86/efi: Mark e820_entries as crypto capable from EFI memmap drivers/node: Show in sysfs node's crypto capabilities Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-node | 10 + arch/x86/Kconfig.debug | 10 + arch/x86/include/asm/e820/api.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/e820/types.h | 12 +- arch/x86/kernel/e820.c | 393 ++++++++++++++----- arch/x86/kernel/e820_test.c | 249 ++++++++++++ arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c | 37 ++ drivers/base/node.c | 10 + include/linux/memblock.h | 5 + include/linux/mmzone.h | 3 + mm/memblock.c | 62 +++ mm/page_alloc.c | 1 + 12 files changed, 695 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-node create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/e820_test.c -- 2.30.2

1 year, 6 months

6
23
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[PATCH v3 0/4] Implement IOCTL to get and clear soft dirty PTE

by Muhammad Usama Anjum

Hello, This patch series implements a new ioctl on the pagemap proc fs file to get, clear and perform both get and clear at the same time atomically on the specified range of the memory. Soft-dirty PTE bit of the memory pages can be viewed by using pagemap procfs file. The soft-dirty PTE bit for the whole memory range of the process can be cleared by writing to the clear_refs file. This series adds features that weren't present earlier. - There is no atomic get soft-dirty PTE bit status and clear operation present. - The soft-dirty PTE bit of only a part of memory cannot be cleared. Historically, soft-dirty PTE bit tracking has been used in the CRIU project. The proc fs interface is enough for that as I think the process is frozen. We have the use case where we need to track the soft-dirty PTE bit for the running processes. We need this tracking and clear mechanism of a region of memory while the process is running to emulate the getWriteWatch() syscall of Windows. This syscall is used by games to keep track of dirty pages and keep processing only the dirty pages. This new ioctl can be used by the CRIU project and other applications which require soft-dirty PTE bit information. As in the current kernel there is no way to clear a part of memory (instead of clearing the Soft-Dirty bits for the entire process) and get+clear operation cannot be performed atomically, there are other methods to mimic this information entirely in userspace with poor performance: - The mprotect syscall and SIGSEGV handler for bookkeeping - The userfaultfd syscall with the handler for bookkeeping Some benchmarks can be seen [1]. This ioctl can be used by the CRIU project and other applications which require soft-dirty PTE bit information. The following operations are supported in this ioctl: - Get the pages that are soft-dirty. - Clear the pages which are soft-dirty. - The optional flag to ignore the VM_SOFTDIRTY and only track per page soft-dirty PTE bit There are two decisions which have been taken about how to get the output from the syscall. - Return offsets of the pages from the start in the vec - Stop execution when vec is filled with dirty pages These two arguments doesn't follow the mincore() philosophy where the output array corresponds to the address range in one to one fashion, hence the output buffer length isn't passed and only a flag is set if the page is present. This makes mincore() easy to use with less control. We are passing the size of the output array and putting return data consecutively which is offset of dirty pages from the start. The user can convert these offsets back into the dirty page addresses easily. Suppose, the user want to get first 10 dirty pages from a total memory of 100 pages. He'll allocate output buffer of size 10 and the ioctl will abort after finding the 10 pages. This behaviour is needed to support Windows' getWriteWatch(). The behaviour like mincore() can be achieved by passing output buffer of 100 size. This interface can be used for any desired behaviour. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/54d4c322-cd6e-eefd-b161-2af2b56aae24@collabora… Regards, Muhammad Usama Anjum Muhammad Usama Anjum (4): fs/proc/task_mmu: update functions to clear the soft-dirty PTE bit fs/proc/task_mmu: Implement IOCTL to get and clear soft dirty PTE bit selftests: vm: add pagemap ioctl tests mm: add documentation of the new ioctl on pagemap Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst | 42 +- fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 342 ++++++++++- include/uapi/linux/fs.h | 23 + tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h | 23 + tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/vm/pagemap_ioctl.c | 649 ++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 1050 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vm/pagemap_ioctl.c -- 2.30.2

1 year, 6 months

6
23
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[RFC V3 PATCH 0/6] selftests: KVM: selftests for fd-based private memory

by Vishal Annapurve

This v3 series implements selftests targeting the feature floated by Chao via: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220706082016.2603916-12-chao.p.peng@linu… Below changes aim to test the fd based approach for guest private memory in context of normal (non-confidential) VMs executing on non-confidential platforms. private_mem_test.c file adds selftest to access private memory from the guest via private/shared accesses and checking if the contents can be leaked to/accessed by vmm via shared memory view before/after conversions. Updates in V3: 1) Series is based on v7 series from Chao 2) Changes are introduced in KVM to help execute private mem selftests 3) Selftests are executing from private memory 4) Test implementation is simplified to contain implicit/explicit memory conversion paths according to feedback from Sean. 5) Addressed comments from Sean and Shuah. This series has dependency on following patches: 1) V7 series patches from Chao mentioned above. 2) https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220810152033.946942-1-pgonda@google.com/T/#u - Series posted by Peter containing patches from Michael and Sean. Github link for the patches posted as part of this series: https://github.com/vishals4gh/linux/commits/priv_memfd_selftests_rfc_v3 Vishal Annapurve (6): kvm: x86: Add support for testing private memory selftests: kvm: Add support for private memory selftests: kvm: ucall: Allow querying ucall pool gpa selftests: kvm: x86: Execute hypercall as per the cpu selftests: kvm: x86: Execute VMs with private memory sefltests: kvm: x86: Add selftest for private memory arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h | 2 + arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 19 ++ arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h | 2 +- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 67 +++- include/linux/kvm_host.h | 12 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 2 + .../selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h | 12 +- .../selftests/kvm/include/ucall_common.h | 2 + .../kvm/include/x86_64/private_mem.h | 51 +++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 40 ++- .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/ucall_common.c | 12 + .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/private_mem.c | 297 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c | 15 +- .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/private_mem_test.c | 262 +++++++++++++++ virt/kvm/Kconfig | 9 + virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 90 +++++- 18 files changed, 887 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/private_mem.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/private_mem.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/private_mem_test.c -- 2.37.1.595.g718a3a8f04-goog

1 year, 6 months

2
18
0 0

[PATCH v2 1/5] kunit: string-stream: Simplify resource use

by Daniel Latypov

From: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> Currently, KUnit's string streams are themselves "KUnit resources". This is redundant since the stream itself is already allocated with kunit_kzalloc() and will thus be freed automatically at the end of the test. string-stream is only used internally within KUnit, and isn't using the extra features that resources provide like reference counting, being able to locate them dynamically as "test-local variables", etc. Indeed, the resource's refcount is never incremented when the pointer is returned. The fact that it's always manually destroyed is more evidence that the reference counting is unused. Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov(a)google.com> --- v1 -> v2: no changes --- lib/kunit/string-stream.c | 90 +++++++-------------------------------- lib/kunit/string-stream.h | 2 +- lib/kunit/test.c | 2 +- 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/kunit/string-stream.c b/lib/kunit/string-stream.c index 141789ca8949..a2496abef152 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/string-stream.c +++ b/lib/kunit/string-stream.c @@ -12,64 +12,31 @@ #include "string-stream.h" -struct string_stream_fragment_alloc_context { - struct kunit *test; - int len; - gfp_t gfp; -}; -static int string_stream_fragment_init(struct kunit_resource *res, - void *context) +static struct string_stream_fragment *alloc_string_stream_fragment( + struct kunit *test, int len, gfp_t gfp) { - struct string_stream_fragment_alloc_context *ctx = context; struct string_stream_fragment *frag; - frag = kunit_kzalloc(ctx->test, sizeof(*frag), ctx->gfp); + frag = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*frag), gfp); if (!frag) - return -ENOMEM; + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - frag->test = ctx->test; - frag->fragment = kunit_kmalloc(ctx->test, ctx->len, ctx->gfp); + frag->test = test; + frag->fragment = kunit_kmalloc(test, len, gfp); if (!frag->fragment) - return -ENOMEM; + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - res->data = frag; - - return 0; + return frag; } -static void string_stream_fragment_free(struct kunit_resource *res) +static void string_stream_fragment_destroy(struct string_stream_fragment *frag) { - struct string_stream_fragment *frag = res->data; - list_del(&frag->node); kunit_kfree(frag->test, frag->fragment); kunit_kfree(frag->test, frag); } -static struct string_stream_fragment *alloc_string_stream_fragment( - struct kunit *test, int len, gfp_t gfp) -{ - struct string_stream_fragment_alloc_context context = { - .test = test, - .len = len, - .gfp = gfp - }; - - return kunit_alloc_resource(test, - string_stream_fragment_init, - string_stream_fragment_free, - gfp, - &context); -} - -static int string_stream_fragment_destroy(struct string_stream_fragment *frag) -{ - return kunit_destroy_resource(frag->test, - kunit_resource_instance_match, - frag); -} - int string_stream_vadd(struct string_stream *stream, const char *fmt, va_list args) @@ -169,48 +136,23 @@ struct string_stream_alloc_context { gfp_t gfp; }; -static int string_stream_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context) +struct string_stream *alloc_string_stream(struct kunit *test, gfp_t gfp) { struct string_stream *stream; - struct string_stream_alloc_context *ctx = context; - stream = kunit_kzalloc(ctx->test, sizeof(*stream), ctx->gfp); + stream = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*stream), gfp); if (!stream) - return -ENOMEM; + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - res->data = stream; - stream->gfp = ctx->gfp; - stream->test = ctx->test; + stream->gfp = gfp; + stream->test = test; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream->fragments); spin_lock_init(&stream->lock); - return 0; + return stream; } -static void string_stream_free(struct kunit_resource *res) +void string_stream_destroy(struct string_stream *stream) { - struct string_stream *stream = res->data; - string_stream_clear(stream); } - -struct string_stream *alloc_string_stream(struct kunit *test, gfp_t gfp) -{ - struct string_stream_alloc_context context = { - .test = test, - .gfp = gfp - }; - - return kunit_alloc_resource(test, - string_stream_init, - string_stream_free, - gfp, - &context); -} - -int string_stream_destroy(struct string_stream *stream) -{ - return kunit_destroy_resource(stream->test, - kunit_resource_instance_match, - stream); -} diff --git a/lib/kunit/string-stream.h b/lib/kunit/string-stream.h index 43f9508a55b4..494dee0f24bd 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/string-stream.h +++ b/lib/kunit/string-stream.h @@ -46,6 +46,6 @@ int string_stream_append(struct string_stream *stream, bool string_stream_is_empty(struct string_stream *stream); -int string_stream_destroy(struct string_stream *stream); +void string_stream_destroy(struct string_stream *stream); #endif /* _KUNIT_STRING_STREAM_H */ diff --git a/lib/kunit/test.c b/lib/kunit/test.c index b73d5bb5c473..0fb2771ca03e 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/test.c +++ b/lib/kunit/test.c @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ static void kunit_fail(struct kunit *test, const struct kunit_loc *loc, kunit_print_string_stream(test, stream); - WARN_ON(string_stream_destroy(stream)); + string_stream_destroy(stream); } static void __noreturn kunit_abort(struct kunit *test) base-commit: 94681e289bf5d10c9db9db143d1a22d8717205c5 -- 2.37.1.359.gd136c6c3e2-goog

1 year, 6 months

3
10
0 0

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