May 2023 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[PATCH v8 0/5] mm/memfd: introduce MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL and MFD_EXEC

by jeffxu＠chromium.org

From: Jeff Xu <jeffxu(a)google.com> Since Linux introduced the memfd feature, memfd have always had their execute bit set, and the memfd_create() syscall doesn't allow setting it differently. However, in a secure by default system, such as ChromeOS, (where all executables should come from the rootfs, which is protected by Verified boot), this executable nature of memfd opens a door for NoExec bypass and enables “confused deputy attack”. E.g, in VRP bug [1]: cros_vm process created a memfd to share the content with an external process, however the memfd is overwritten and used for executing arbitrary code and root escalation. [2] lists more VRP in this kind. On the other hand, executable memfd has its legit use, runc uses memfd’s seal and executable feature to copy the contents of the binary then execute them, for such system, we need a solution to differentiate runc's use of executable memfds and an attacker's [3]. To address those above, this set of patches add following: 1> Let memfd_create() set X bit at creation time. 2> Let memfd to be sealed for modifying X bit. 3> A new pid namespace sysctl: vm.memfd_noexec to control the behavior of X bit.For example, if a container has vm.memfd_noexec=2, then memfd_create() without MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL will be rejected. 4> A new security hook in memfd_create(). This make it possible to a new LSM, which rejects or allows executable memfd based on its security policy. Change history: v8: - Update ref bug in cover letter. - Add Reviewed-by field. - Remove security hook (security_memfd_create) patch, which will have its own patch set in future. v7: - patch 2/6: remove #ifdef and MAX_PATH (memfd_test.c). - patch 3/6: check capability (CAP_SYS_ADMIN) from userns instead of global ns (pid_sysctl.h). Add a tab (pid_namespace.h). - patch 5/6: remove #ifdef (memfd_test.c) - patch 6/6: remove unneeded security_move_mount(security.c). v6:https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221206150233.1963717-1-jeffxu@google.com/ - Address comment and move "#ifdef CONFIG_" from .c file to pid_sysctl.h v5:https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221206152358.1966099-1-jeffxu@google.com/ - Pass vm.memfd_noexec from current ns to child ns. - Fix build issue detected by kernel test robot. - Add missing security.c v3:https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221202013404.163143-1-jeffxu@google.com/ - Address API design comments in v2. - Let memfd_create() to set X bit at creation time. - A new pid namespace sysctl: vm.memfd_noexec to control behavior of X bit. - A new security hook in memfd_create(). v2:https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220805222126.142525-1-jeffxu@google.com/ - address comments in V1. - add sysctl (vm.mfd_noexec) to set the default file permissions of memfd_create to be non-executable. v1:https://lwn.net/Articles/890096/ [1] https://crbug.com/1305267 [2] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=type%3Dbug-security%20me… [3] https://lwn.net/Articles/781013/ Daniel Verkamp (2): mm/memfd: add F_SEAL_EXEC selftests/memfd: add tests for F_SEAL_EXEC Jeff Xu (3): mm/memfd: add MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL and MFD_EXEC mm/memfd: Add write seals when apply SEAL_EXEC to executable memfd selftests/memfd: add tests for MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL MFD_EXEC include/linux/pid_namespace.h | 19 ++ include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/memfd.h | 4 + kernel/pid_namespace.c | 5 + kernel/pid_sysctl.h | 59 ++++ mm/memfd.c | 56 +++- mm/shmem.c | 6 + tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c | 341 ++++++++++++++++++++- 9 files changed, 489 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 kernel/pid_sysctl.h base-commit: eb7081409f94a9a8608593d0fb63a1aa3d6f95d8 -- 2.39.0.rc1.256.g54fd8350bd-goog

10 months, 1 week

4
11
0 0

[PATCH v2 00/11] iommufd: Add nesting infrastructure

by Yi Liu

Nested translation is a hardware feature that is supported by many modern IOMMU hardwares. It has two stages (stage-1, stage-2) address translation to get access to the physical address. stage-1 translation table is owned by userspace (e.g. by a guest OS), while stage-2 is owned by kernel. Changes to stage-1 translation table should be followed by an IOTLB invalidation. Take Intel VT-d as an example, the stage-1 translation table is I/O page table. As the below diagram shows, guest I/O page table pointer in GPA (guest physical address) is passed to host and be used to perform the stage-1 address translation. Along with it, modifications to present mappings in the guest I/O page table should be followed with an IOTLB invalidation. .-------------. .---------------------------. | vIOMMU | | Guest I/O page table | | | '---------------------------' .----------------/ | PASID Entry |--- PASID cache flush --+ '-------------' | | | V | | I/O page table pointer in GPA '-------------' Guest ------| Shadow |--------------------------|-------- v v v Host .-------------. .------------------------. | pIOMMU | | FS for GIOVA->GPA | | | '------------------------' .----------------/ | | PASID Entry | V (Nested xlate) '----------------\.----------------------------------. | | | SS for GPA->HPA, unmanaged domain| | | '----------------------------------' '-------------' Where: - FS = First stage page tables - SS = Second stage page tables <Intel VT-d Nested translation> In IOMMUFD, all the translation tables are tracked by hw_pagetable (hwpt) and each has an iommu_domain allocated from iommu driver. So in this series hw_pagetable and iommu_domain means the same thing if no special note. IOMMUFD has already supported allocating hw_pagetable that is linked with an IOAS. However, nesting requires IOMMUFD to allow allocating hw_pagetable with driver specific parameters and interface to sync stage-1 IOTLB as user owns the stage-1 translation table. This series is based on the iommu hw info reporting series [1]. It first introduces new iommu op for allocating domains with user data and the op for syncing stage-1 IOTLB, and then extend the IOMMUFD internal infrastructure to accept user_data and parent hwpt, then relay the data to iommu core to allocate iommu_domain. After it, extend the ioctl IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC to accept user data and stage-2 hwpt ID to allocate hwpt. Along with it, ioctl IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE is added to invalidate stage-1 IOTLB. This is needed for user-managed hwpts. Selftest is added as well to cover the new ioctls. Complete code can be found in [2], QEMU could can be found in [3]. At last, this is a team work together with Nicolin Chen, Lu Baolu. Thanks them for the help. ^_^. Look forward to your feedbacks. base-commit: cf905391237ded2331388e75adb5afbabeddc852 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230511143024.19542-1-yi.l.liu@intel.c… [2] https://github.com/yiliu1765/iommufd/tree/iommufd_nesting [3] https://github.com/yiliu1765/qemu/tree/wip/iommufd_rfcv4.mig.reset.v4_var3%… Change log: v2: - Add union iommu_domain_user_data to include all user data structures to avoid passing void * in kernel APIs. - Add iommu op to return user data length for user domain allocation - Rename struct iommu_hwpt_alloc::data_type to be hwpt_type - Store the invalidation data length in iommu_domain_ops::cache_invalidate_user_data_len - Convert cache_invalidate_user op to be int instead of void - Remove @data_type in struct iommu_hwpt_invalidate - Remove out_hwpt_type_bitmap in struct iommu_hw_info hence drop patch 08 of v1 v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230309080910.607396-1-yi.l.liu@intel.… Thanks, Yi Liu Lu Baolu (2): iommu: Add new iommu op to create domains owned by userspace iommu: Add nested domain support Nicolin Chen (5): iommufd/hw_pagetable: Do not populate user-managed hw_pagetables iommufd/selftest: Add domain_alloc_user() support in iommu mock iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC with user data iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_TEST_OP_MD_CHECK_IOTLB test op iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE ioctl Yi Liu (4): iommufd/hw_pagetable: Use domain_alloc_user op for domain allocation iommufd: Pass parent hwpt and user_data to iommufd_hw_pagetable_alloc() iommufd: IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC allocation with user data iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c | 2 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c | 191 +++++++++++++++++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 16 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 30 +++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 5 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 119 ++++++++++- include/linux/iommu.h | 36 ++++ include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 58 +++++- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 126 +++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 70 +++++++ 10 files changed, 629 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

10 months, 2 weeks

7
63
0 0

[RFC PATCHES 00/17] IOMMUFD: Deliver IO page faults to user space

by Lu Baolu

Hi folks, This series implements the functionality of delivering IO page faults to user space through the IOMMUFD framework. The use case is nested translation, where modern IOMMU hardware supports two-stage translation tables. The second-stage translation table is managed by the host VMM while the first-stage translation table is owned by the user space. Hence, any IO page fault that occurs on the first-stage page table should be delivered to the user space and handled there. The user space should respond the page fault handling result to the device top-down through the IOMMUFD response uAPI. User space indicates its capablity of handling IO page faults by setting a user HWPT allocation flag IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_FLAGS_IOPF_CAPABLE. IOMMUFD will then setup its infrastructure for page fault delivery. Together with the iopf-capable flag, user space should also provide an eventfd where it will listen on any down-top page fault messages. On a successful return of the allocation of iopf-capable HWPT, a fault fd will be returned. User space can open and read fault messages from it once the eventfd is signaled. Besides the overall design, I'd like to hear comments about below designs: - The IOMMUFD fault message format. It is very similar to that in uapi/linux/iommu which has been discussed before and partially used by the IOMMU SVA implementation. I'd like to get more comments on the format when it comes to IOMMUFD. - The timeout value for the pending page fault messages. Ideally we should determine the timeout value from the device configuration, but I failed to find any statement in the PCI specification (version 6.x). A default 100 milliseconds is selected in the implementation, but it leave the room for grow the code for per-device setting. This series is only for review comment purpose. I used IOMMUFD selftest to verify the hwpt allocation, attach/detach and replace. But I didn't get a chance to run it with real hardware yet. I will do more test in the subsequent versions when I am confident that I am heading on the right way. This series is based on the latest implementation of the nested translation under discussion. The whole series and related patches are available on gitbub: https://github.com/LuBaolu/intel-iommu/commits/iommufd-io-pgfault-delivery-… Best regards, baolu Lu Baolu (17): iommu: Move iommu fault data to linux/iommu.h iommu: Support asynchronous I/O page fault response iommu: Add helper to set iopf handler for domain iommu: Pass device parameter to iopf handler iommu: Split IO page fault handling from SVA iommu: Add iommu page fault cookie helpers iommufd: Add iommu page fault data iommufd: IO page fault delivery initialization and release iommufd: Add iommufd hwpt iopf handler iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_FLAGS_USER_PASID_TABLE for hwpt_alloc iommufd: Deliver fault messages to user space iommufd: Add io page fault response support iommufd: Add a timer for each iommufd fault data iommufd: Drain all pending faults when destroying hwpt iommufd: Allow new hwpt_alloc flags iommufd/selftest: Add IOPF feature for mock devices iommufd/selftest: Cover iopf-capable nested hwpt include/linux/iommu.h | 175 +++++++++- drivers/iommu/{iommu-sva.h => io-pgfault.h} | 25 +- drivers/iommu/iommu-priv.h | 3 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 32 ++ include/uapi/linux/iommu.h | 161 --------- include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 73 +++- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 20 +- .../iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-sva.c | 2 +- drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c | 2 +- drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 2 +- drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c | 2 +- drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c | 7 +- drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c | 4 +- drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 50 ++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c | 64 +++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c | 318 +++++++++++++++++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 3 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 71 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 17 +- MAINTAINERS | 1 - drivers/iommu/Kconfig | 4 + drivers/iommu/Makefile | 3 +- drivers/iommu/intel/Kconfig | 1 + 23 files changed, 837 insertions(+), 203 deletions(-) rename drivers/iommu/{iommu-sva.h => io-pgfault.h} (71%) delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/iommu.h -- 2.34.1

10 months, 2 weeks

5
36
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/4] KVM: selftests: add powerpc support

by Nicholas Piggin

This series adds initial KVM selftests support for powerpc (64-bit, BookS, radix MMU). Since v1: - Update MAINTAINERS KVM PPC entry to include kvm selftests. - Fixes and cleanups from Sean's review including new patch 1. - Add 4K guest page support requiring new patch 2. Thanks, Nick Nicholas Piggin (4): KVM: selftests: Move pgd_created check into virt_pgd_alloc KVM: selftests: Add aligned guest physical page allocator KVM: PPC: selftests: add support for powerpc KVM: PPC: selftests: add selftests sanity tests MAINTAINERS | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 15 + .../selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h | 27 ++ .../selftests/kvm/include/powerpc/hcall.h | 21 + .../selftests/kvm/include/powerpc/ppc_asm.h | 32 ++ .../selftests/kvm/include/powerpc/processor.h | 33 ++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/processor.c | 4 - tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/guest_modes.c | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 56 ++- .../selftests/kvm/lib/powerpc/handlers.S | 93 ++++ .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/powerpc/hcall.c | 45 ++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/powerpc/processor.c | 429 ++++++++++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/powerpc/ucall.c | 30 ++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/processor.c | 4 - .../selftests/kvm/lib/s390x/processor.c | 4 - .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c | 7 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/powerpc/helpers.h | 46 ++ .../testing/selftests/kvm/powerpc/null_test.c | 166 +++++++ .../selftests/kvm/powerpc/rtas_hcall.c | 146 ++++++ 19 files changed, 1129 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/powerpc/hcall.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/powerpc/ppc_asm.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/powerpc/processor.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/powerpc/handlers.S create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/powerpc/hcall.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/powerpc/processor.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/powerpc/ucall.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/powerpc/helpers.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/powerpc/null_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/powerpc/rtas_hcall.c -- 2.40.0

10 months, 2 weeks

3
7
0 0

[PATCH v4 0/7] Optimize mremap during mutual alignment within PMD

by Joel Fernandes (Google)

Hello! Here is v4 of the mremap start address optimization / fix for exec warning. It took me a while to write a test that catches the issue me/Linus discussed in the last version. And I verified kernel crashes without the check. See below. The main changes in this series is: Care to be taken to move purely within a VMA, in other words this check in call_align_down(): if (vma->vm_start != addr_masked) return false; As an example of why this is needed: Consider the following range which is 2MB aligned and is a part of a larger 10MB range which is not shown. Each character is 256KB below making the source and destination 2MB each. The lower case letters are moved (s to d) and the upper case letters are not moved. |DDDDddddSSSSssss| If we align down 'ssss' to start from the 'SSSS', we will end up destroying SSSS. The above if statement prevents that and I verified it. I also added a test for this in the last patch. History of patches ================== v3->v4: 1. Make sure to check address to align is beginning of VMA 2. Add test to check this (test fails with a kernel crash if we don't do this). v2->v3: 1. Masked address was stored in int, fixed it to unsigned long to avoid truncation. 2. We now handle moves happening purely within a VMA, a new test is added to handle this. 3. More code comments. v1->v2: 1. Trigger the optimization for mremaps smaller than a PMD. I tested by tracing that it works correctly. 2. Fix issue with bogus return value found by Linus if we broke out of the above loop for the first PMD itself. v1: Initial RFC. Description of patches ====================== These patches optimizes the start addresses in move_page_tables() and tests the changes. It addresses a warning [1] that occurs due to a downward, overlapping move on a mutually-aligned offset within a PMD during exec. By initiating the copy process at the PMD level when such alignment is present, we can prevent this warning and speed up the copying process at the same time. Linus Torvalds suggested this idea. Please check the individual patches for more details. thanks, - Joel [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZB2GTBD%2FLWTrkOiO@dhcp22.suse.cz/ Joel Fernandes (Google) (7): mm/mremap: Optimize the start addresses in move_page_tables() mm/mremap: Allow moves within the same VMA for stack selftests: mm: Fix failure case when new remap region was not found selftests: mm: Add a test for mutually aligned moves > PMD size selftests: mm: Add a test for remapping to area immediately after existing mapping selftests: mm: Add a test for remapping within a range selftests: mm: Add a test for moving from an offset from start of mapping fs/exec.c | 2 +- include/linux/mm.h | 2 +- mm/mremap.c | 63 ++++- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c | 301 +++++++++++++++++++---- 4 files changed, 319 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-) -- 2.41.0.rc2.161.g9c6817b8e7-goog

10 months, 2 weeks

5
17
0 0

arm64: fp-stress: BUG: KFENCE: memory corruption in fpsimd_release_task

by Naresh Kamboju

Following kernel BUG noticed while running selftests arm64 fp-stress running stable rc kernel versions 6.1.29-rc1 and 6.3.3-rc1. Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft(a)linaro.org> # selftests: arm64: fp-stress # TAP version 13 # 1..80 # # 8 CPUs, 3 SVE VLs, 3 SME VLs, SME2 absent # # Will run for 10s ... # # ZA-VL-32-4: PID: 1091 # # [ 263.834190] ================================================================== [ 263.834270] BUG: KFENCE: memory corruption in fpsimd_release_task+0x28/0x50 [ 263.834270] ZA-V[ 263.834419] Corrupted memory at 0x00000000d9c0a375 [ ! ! ! ! ! ! . . . . . . . . . . ] (in kfence-#158): L-64-[ 263.834929] fpsimd_release_task+0x28/0x50 [ 263.835074] arch_release_task_struct+0x1c/0x30 [ 263.835221] __put_task_struct+0x164/0x220 [ 263.835336] delayed_put_task_struct+0x60/0x128 4: [ 263.835484] rcu_core+0x318/0x950 [ 263.835632] rcu_core_si+0x1c/0x30 [ 263.835770] __do_softirq+0x110/0x3d8 Stre[ 263.835874] run_ksoftirqd+0x40/0xe0 [ 263.835994] smpboot_thread_fn+0x1d0/0x260 [ 263.836105] kthread+0xec/0x190 [ 263.836221] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 263.836342] ami[ 263.836393] kfence-#158: 0x00000000c8819329-0x000000009e00cc22, size=546, cache=kmalloc-1k [ 263.836393] [ 263.836527] allocated by task 1112 on cpu 5 at 252.422888s: [ 263.836697] do_sme_acc+0xa8/0x230 ng m[ 263.836821] el0_sme_acc+0x40/0xa0 [ 263.836966] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa8/0xf0 [ 263.837114] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198 [ 263.837224] ode[ 263.837275] freed by task 15 on cpu 0 at 263.833793s: [ 263.837500] fpsimd_release_task+0x28/0x50 [ 263.837629] arch_release_task_struct+0x1c/0x30 ve[ 263.837773] __put_task_struct+0x164/0x220 [ 263.837886] delayed_put_task_struct+0x60/0x128 [ 263.838032] rcu_core+0x318/0x950 cto[ 263.838176] rcu_core_si+0x1c/0x30 [ 263.838310] __do_softirq+0x110/0x3d8 [ 263.838417] run_ksoftirqd+0x40/0xe0 [ 263.838521] smpboot_thread_fn+0x1d0/0x260 [ 263.838626] kthread+0xec/0x190 [ 263.838742] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 263.838861] [ 263.838913] CPU: 0 PID: 15 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 6.3.3-rc1 #1 [ 263.839037] Hardware name: FVP Base RevC (DT) [ 263.839111] ================================================================== r length: 512 bits # # ZA-VL-64-4: PID: 1089 # # SSVE-VL-64-4: Streaming mode Vector length: 512 bits # # SSVE-VL-64-4: PID: 1088 # # ZA-VL-16-4: Streaming mode vector length: 128 bits # # ZA-VL-16-4: PID: 1093 # # FPSIMD-5-0: Vector length: 128 bits # # FPSIMD-5-0: PID: 1094 # # SVE-VL-32-5: Vector length: 256 bits # # SVE-VL-32-5: PID: 1096 # # SSVE-VL-64-5: Streaming mode Vector length: 512 bits # # SVE-VL-64-5: Vector length: 512 bits # # SVE-VL-64-5: PID: 1095 # # SSVE-VL-64-5: PID: 1098 # # ZA-VL-64-5:[ 263.905145] ================================================================== [ 263.905299] BUG: KFENCE: memory corruption in fpsimd_release_task+0x28/0x50 [ 263.905299] Str[ 263.905444] Corrupted memory at 0x00000000e3d2342a [ ! ! ! ! ! ! . . . . . . . . . . ] (in kfence-#146): [ 263.905957] fpsimd_release_task+0x28/0x50 eam[ 263.906088] arch_release_task_struct+0x1c/0x30 [ 263.906236] __put_task_struct+0x164/0x220 [ 263.906348] delayed_put_task_struct+0x60/0x128 [ 263.906499] rcu_core+0x318/0x950 [ 263.906647] rcu_core_si+0x1c/0x30 in[ 263.906786] __do_softirq+0x110/0x3d8 [ 263.906892] ____do_softirq+0x1c/0x30 [ 263.907015] call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x58 g mo[ 263.907139] do_softirq_own_stack+0x28/0x40 [ 263.907305] __irq_exit_rcu+0x94/0xf8 [ 263.907454] irq_exit_rcu+0x1c/0x40 de [ 263.907599] el0_interrupt+0x58/0x160 [ 263.907765] __el0_irq_handler_common+0x18/0x28 [ 263.907879] el0t_64_irq_handler+0x10/0x20 [ 263.907989] el0t_64_irq+0x190/0x198 [ 263.908098] vect[ 263.908149] kfence-#146: 0x000000005a8569e6-0x00000000c704c501, size=546, cache=kmalloc-1k [ 263.908149] [ 263.908282] allocated by task 1102 on cpu 0 at 251.030980s: [ 263.908452] do_sme_acc+0xa8/0x230 or l[ 263.908576] el0_sme_acc+0x40/0xa0 [ 263.908725] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa8/0xf0 [ 263.908879] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198 [ 263.908986] eng[ 263.909036] freed by task 1 on cpu 3 at 263.904989s: [ 263.909311] fpsimd_release_task+0x28/0x50 [ 263.909439] arch_release_task_struct+0x1c/0x30 th:[ 263.909584] __put_task_struct+0x164/0x220 [ 263.909696] delayed_put_task_struct+0x60/0x128 [ 263.909842] rcu_core+0x318/0x950 512 [ 263.909986] rcu_core_si+0x1c/0x30 [ 263.910175] __do_softirq+0x110/0x3d8 [ 263.910279] ____do_softirq+0x1c/0x30 [ 263.910399] call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x58 [ 263.910520] do_softirq_own_stack+0x28/0x40 [ 263.910645] __irq_exit_rcu+0x94/0xf8 bits[ 263.910792] irq_exit_rcu+0x1c/0x40 [ 263.910937] el0_interrupt+0x58/0x160 [ 263.911043] __el0_irq_handler_common+0x18/0x28 [ 263.911154] el0t_64_irq_handler+0x10/0x20 [ 263.911261] el0t_64_irq+0x190/0x198 # # [ 263.911387] [ 263.911448] CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Tainted: G B 6.3.3-rc1 #1 [ 263.911575] Hardware name: FVP Base RevC (DT) [ 263.911653] ================================================================== .. # ok 80 ZA-VL-16-7 # # Totals: pass:80 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 ok 32 selftests: arm64: fp-stress Steps to reproduce: ============ # To install tuxrun on your system globally: # sudo pip3 install -U tuxrun==0.42.0 # # See https://tuxrun.org/ for complete documentation. tuxrun \ --runtime podman \ --device fvp-aemva \ --boot-args rw \ --kernel https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2Pq5NvLiBcWRMuy6lXft… \ --modules https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2Pq5NvLiBcWRMuy6lXft… \ --rootfs https://storage.tuxboot.com/debian/bookworm/arm64/rootfs.ext4.xz \ --parameters SKIPFILE=skipfile-lkft.yaml \ --parameters KSELFTEST=https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2Pq5NvLiBc… \ --image tuxrun:fvp \ --tests kselftest-arm64 \ --timeouts boot=60 kselftest-arm64=60 Test log links: ======== - https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-stable-rc-linux-6.1.y/build/v6.1.2… - https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-stable-rc-linux-6.1.y/build/v6.1.2… - https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-stable-rc-linux-6.1.y/build/v6.1.2… - https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-stable-rc-linux-6.3.y/build/v6.3.2… - https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-stable-rc-linux-6.3.y/build/v6.3.2… - https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-stable-rc-linux-6.3.y/build/v6.3.2… -- Linaro LKFT https://lkft.linaro.org

10 months, 2 weeks

5
15
0 0

[PATCH 00/14] mm/init/kernel: missing-prototypes warnings

by Arnd Bergmann

From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> These are patches addressing -Wmissing-prototypes warnings in common kernel code and memory management code files that usually get merged through the -mm tree. Andrew, can you pick these up in the -mm tree? Arnd Arnd Bergmann (14): mm: percpu: unhide pcpu_embed_first_chunk prototype mm: page_poison: always declare __kernel_map_pages() function mm: sparse: mark populate_section_memmap() static audit: avoid missing-prototype warnings lib: devmem_is_allowed: include linux/io.h locking: add lockevent_read() prototype panic: hide unused global functions panic: make function declarations visible kunit: include debugfs header file suspend: add a arch_resume_nosmt() prototype init: consolidate prototypes in linux/init.h init: move cifs_root_data() prototype into linux/mount.h thread_info: move function declarations to linux/thread_info.h time_namespace: always provide arch_get_vdso_data() prototype for vdso arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h | 1 - arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h | 4 ---- arch/microblaze/include/asm/setup.h | 2 -- arch/mips/include/asm/irq.h | 1 - arch/parisc/kernel/smp.c | 1 - arch/powerpc/include/asm/irq.h | 1 - arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h | 2 -- arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h | 2 -- arch/s390/include/asm/thread_info.h | 3 --- arch/s390/kernel/entry.h | 2 -- arch/sh/include/asm/irq.h | 1 - arch/sh/include/asm/rtc.h | 2 -- arch/sh/include/asm/thread_info.h | 3 --- arch/sparc/include/asm/irq_32.h | 1 - arch/sparc/include/asm/irq_64.h | 1 - arch/sparc/include/asm/timer_64.h | 1 - arch/sparc/kernel/kernel.h | 4 ---- arch/x86/include/asm/irq.h | 2 -- arch/x86/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h | 3 --- arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h | 3 --- arch/x86/include/asm/time.h | 1 - arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h | 1 - include/asm-generic/bug.h | 5 +++-- include/linux/acpi.h | 3 ++- include/linux/audit.h | 2 -- include/linux/audit_arch.h | 2 ++ include/linux/delay.h | 1 + include/linux/init.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/mm.h | 3 +-- include/linux/mount.h | 2 ++ include/linux/panic.h | 3 +++ include/linux/percpu.h | 2 -- include/linux/suspend.h | 2 ++ include/linux/thread_info.h | 5 +++++ include/linux/time_namespace.h | 3 ++- init/do_mounts.c | 2 -- init/main.c | 18 ------------------ kernel/audit.h | 2 +- kernel/locking/lock_events.h | 4 ++++ kernel/panic.c | 3 +-- lib/devmem_is_allowed.c | 1 + lib/kunit/debugfs.c | 1 + mm/sparse.c | 2 +- 43 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-) -- 2.39.2 Cc: Russell King <linux(a)armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr(a)monstr.eu> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend(a)alpha.franken.de> Cc: Helge Deller <deller(a)gmx.de> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe(a)ellerman.id.au> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer(a)dabbelt.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca(a)linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: x86(a)kernel.org Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael(a)kernel.org> Cc: Paul Moore <paul(a)paul-moore.com> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis(a)redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis(a)kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj(a)kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl(a)linux.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel(a)ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Waiman Long <longman(a)redhat.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng(a)gmail.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel(a)lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-parisc(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev(a)lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-riscv(a)lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-s390(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-sh(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: audit(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Cc: linux-pm(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: kunit-dev(a)googlegroups.com

10 months, 3 weeks

7
23
0 0

[PATCH v3 00/10] Add Intel VT-d nested translation

by Yi Liu

This is to add Intel VT-d nested translation based on IOMMUFD nesting infrastructure. As the iommufd nesting infrastructure series[1], iommu core supports new ops to report iommu hardware information, allocate domains with user data and sync stage-1 IOTLB. The data required in the three paths are vendor-specific, so 1) IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_INTEL_VTD and struct iommu_device_info_vtd are defined to report iommu hardware information for Intel VT-d . 2) IOMMU_HWPT_DATA_VTD_S1 is defined for the Intel VT-d stage-1 page table, it will be used in the stage-1 domain allocation and IOTLB syncing path. struct iommu_hwpt_intel_vtd is defined to pass user_data for the Intel VT-d stage-1 domain allocation. struct iommu_hwpt_invalidate_intel_vtd is defined to pass the data for the Intel VT-d stage-1 IOTLB invalidation. With above IOMMUFD extensions, the intel iommu driver implements the three paths to support nested translation. The first Intel platform supporting nested translation is Sapphire Rapids which, unfortunately, has a hardware errata [2] requiring special treatment. This errata happens when a stage-1 page table page (either level) is located in a stage-2 read-only region. In that case the IOMMU hardware may ignore the stage-2 RO permission and still set the A/D bit in stage-1 page table entries during page table walking. A flag IOMMU_HW_INFO_VTD_ERRATA_772415_SPR17 is introduced to report this errata to userspace. With that restriction the user should either disable nested translation to favor RO stage-2 mappings or ensure no RO stage-2 mapping to enable nested translation. Intel-iommu driver is armed with necessary checks to prevent such mix in patch10 of this series. Qemu currently does add RO mappings though. The vfio agent in Qemu simply maps all valid regions in the GPA address space which certainly includes RO regions e.g. vbios. In reality we don't know a usage relying on DMA reads from the BIOS region. Hence finding a way to allow user opt-out RO mappings in Qemu might be an acceptable tradeoff. But how to achieve it cleanly needs more discussion in Qemu community. For now we just hacked Qemu to test. Complete code can be found in [3], QEMU could can be found in [4]. base-commit: ce9b593b1f74ccd090edc5d2ad397da84baa9946 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230511143844.22693-1-yi.l.liu@intel.c… [2] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/content-details/772415/content-deta… [3] https://github.com/yiliu1765/iommufd/tree/iommufd_nesting [4] https://github.com/yiliu1765/qemu/tree/wip/iommufd_rfcv4.mig.reset.v4_var3%… Change log: v3: - Further split the patches into an order of adding helpers for nested domain, iotlb flush, nested domain attachment and nested domain allocation callback, then report the hw_info to userspace. - Add batch support in cache invalidation from userspace - Disallow nested translation usage if RO mappings exists in stage-2 domain due to errata on readonly mappings on Sapphire Rapids platform. v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230309082207.612346-1-yi.l.liu@intel.… - The iommufd infrastructure is split to be separate series. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230209043153.14964-1-yi.l.liu@intel.c… Regards, Yi Liu Lu Baolu (5): iommu/vt-d: Extend dmar_domain to support nested domain iommu/vt-d: Add helper for nested domain allocation iommu/vt-d: Add helper to setup pasid nested translation iommu/vt-d: Add nested domain allocation iommu/vt-d: Disallow nesting on domains with read-only mappings Yi Liu (5): iommufd: Add data structure for Intel VT-d stage-1 domain allocation iommu/vt-d: Make domain attach helpers to be extern iommu/vt-d: Set the nested domain to a device iommu/vt-d: Add iotlb flush for nested domain iommu/vt-d: Implement hw_info for iommu capability query drivers/iommu/intel/Makefile | 2 +- drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 78 ++++++++++++--- drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h | 55 +++++++++-- drivers/iommu/intel/nested.c | 181 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c | 151 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.h | 2 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 6 ++ include/linux/iommu.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 149 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 9 files changed, 603 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/intel/nested.c -- 2.34.1

10 months, 3 weeks

7
39
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/9] tracing: introducing eventfs

by Ajay Kaher

Events Tracing infrastructure contains lot of files, directories (internally in terms of inodes, dentries). And ends up by consuming memory in MBs. We can have multiple events of Events Tracing, which further requires more memory. Instead of creating inodes/dentries, eventfs could keep meta-data and skip the creation of inodes/dentries. As and when require, eventfs will create the inodes/dentries only for required files/directories. Also eventfs would delete the inodes/dentries once no more requires but preserve the meta data. Tracing events took ~9MB, with this approach it took ~4.5MB for ~10K files/dir. Diff from v1: Patch 1: add header file Patch 2: resolved kernel test robot issues protecting eventfs lists using nested eventfs_rwsem Patch 3: protecting eventfs lists using nested eventfs_rwsem Patch 4: improve events cleanup code to fix crashes Patch 5: resolved kernel test robot issues removed d_instantiate_anon() calls Patch 6: resolved kernel test robot issues fix kprobe test in eventfs_root_lookup() protecting eventfs lists using nested eventfs_rwsem Patch 7: remove header file Patch 8: pass eventfs_rwsem as argument to eventfs functions called eventfs_remove_events_dir() instead of tracefs_remove() from event_trace_del_tracer() Patch 9: new patch to fix kprobe test case fs/tracefs/Makefile | 1 + fs/tracefs/event_inode.c | 761 ++++++++++++++++++ fs/tracefs/inode.c | 124 ++- fs/tracefs/internal.h | 25 + include/linux/trace_events.h | 1 + include/linux/tracefs.h | 49 ++ kernel/trace/trace.h | 3 +- kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 66 +- .../ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_char.tc | 4 +- .../test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_string.tc | 4 +- 10 files changed, 992 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/tracefs/event_inode.c create mode 100644 fs/tracefs/internal.h -- 2.39.0

10 months, 3 weeks

4
22
0 0

[PATCH v1 1/2] selftests: gpio: gpio-sim: Fix BUG: test FAILED due to recent change

by Andy Shevchenko

From: Mirsad Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac(a)alu.unizg.hr> According to Mirsad the gpio-sim.sh test appears to FAIL in a wrong way due to missing initialisation of shell variables: 4.2. Bias settings work correctly cat: /sys/devices/platform/gpio-sim.0/gpiochip18/sim_gpio0/value: No such file or directory ./gpio-sim.sh: line 393: test: =: unary operator expected bias setting does not work GPIO gpio-sim test FAIL After this change the test passed: 4.2. Bias settings work correctly GPIO gpio-sim test PASS His testing environment is AlmaLinux 8.7 on Lenovo desktop box with the latest Linux kernel based on v6.2: Linux 6.2.0-mglru-kmlk-andy-09238-gd2980d8d8265 x86_64 Suggested-by: Mirsad Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac(a)alu.unizg.hr> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko(a)linux.intel.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-sim.sh | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-sim.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-sim.sh index 9f539d454ee4..fa2ce2b9dd5f 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-sim.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-sim.sh @@ -389,6 +389,9 @@ create_chip chip create_bank chip bank set_num_lines chip bank 8 enable_chip chip +DEVNAME=`configfs_dev_name chip` +CHIPNAME=`configfs_chip_name chip bank` +SYSFS_PATH="/sys/devices/platform/$DEVNAME/$CHIPNAME/sim_gpio0/value" $BASE_DIR/gpio-mockup-cdev -b pull-up /dev/`configfs_chip_name chip bank` 0 test `cat $SYSFS_PATH` = "1" || fail "bias setting does not work" remove_chip chip -- 2.40.0.1.gaa8946217a0b

10 months, 3 weeks

3
6
0 0

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