January 2025 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[PATCH v7 00/30] NT synchronization primitive driver

by Elizabeth Figura

This patch series implements a new char misc driver, /dev/ntsync, which is used to implement Windows NT synchronization primitives. NT synchronization primitives are unique in that the wait functions both are vectored, operate on multiple types of object with different behaviour (mutex, semaphore, event), and affect the state of the objects they wait on. This model is not compatible with existing kernel synchronization objects or interfaces, and therefore the ntsync driver implements its own wait queues and locking. This patch series is rebased against the "char-misc-next" branch of gregkh/char-misc.git. == Background == The Wine project emulates the Windows API in user space. One particular part of that API, namely the NT synchronization primitives, have historically been implemented via RPC to a dedicated "kernel" process. However, more recent applications use these APIs more strenuously, and the overhead of RPC has become a bottleneck. The NT synchronization APIs are too complex to implement on top of existing primitives without sacrificing correctness. Certain operations, such as NtPulseEvent() or the "wait-for-all" mode of NtWaitForMultipleObjects(), require direct control over the underlying wait queue, and implementing a wait queue sufficiently robust for Wine in user space is not possible. This proposed driver, therefore, implements the problematic interfaces directly in the Linux kernel. This driver was presented at Linux Plumbers Conference 2023. For those further interested in the history of synchronization in Wine and past attempts to solve this problem in user space, a recording of the presentation can be viewed here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjU4nyWyhU8 == Performance == The performance measurements described below are copied from earlier versions of the patch set. While some of the code has changed, I do not currently anticipate that it has changed drastically enough to affect those measurements. The gain in performance varies wildly depending on the application in question and the user's hardware. For some games NT synchronization is not a bottleneck and no change can be observed, but for others frame rate improvements of 50 to 150 percent are not atypical. The following table lists frame rate measurements from a variety of games on a variety of hardware, taken by users Dmitry Skvortsov, FuzzyQuils, OnMars, and myself: Game Upstream ntsync improvement =========================================================================== Anger Foot 69 99 43% Call of Juarez 99.8 224.1 125% Dirt 3 110.6 860.7 678% Forza Horizon 5 108 160 48% Lara Croft: Temple of Osiris 141 326 131% Metro 2033 164.4 199.2 21% Resident Evil 2 26 77 196% The Crew 26 51 96% Tiny Tina's Wonderlands 130 360 177% Total War Saga: Troy 109 146 34% =========================================================================== == Patches == The intended semantics of the patches are broadly intended to match those of the corresponding Windows functions. For those not already familiar with the Windows functions (or their undocumented behaviour), patch 27/28 provides a detailed specification, and individual patches also include a brief description of the API they are implementing. The patches making use of this driver in Wine can be retrieved or browsed here: https://repo.or.cz/wine/zf.git/shortlog/refs/heads/ntsync7 == Previous versions == Changes from v6: * rename NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST to NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_RELEASE (matching the NT terminology instead of POSIX), * change object creation ioctls to return the fds directly in the return value instead of through the args struct, which simplifies the API a bit. * Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241209185904.507350-1-zfigura@codeweavers.co… * Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240519202454.1192826-1-zfigura@codeweavers.c… * Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240416010837.333694-1-zfigura@codeweavers.co… * Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240329000621.148791-1-zfigura@codeweavers.co… * Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240219223833.95710-1-zfigura@codeweavers.com/ * Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240214233645.9273-1-zfigura@codeweavers.com/ * Link to RFC v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240131021356.10322-1-zfigura@codeweavers.com/ * Link to RFC v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240124004028.16826-1-zfigura@codeweavers.com/ Elizabeth Figura (30): ntsync: Return the fd from NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM. ntsync: Rename NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST to NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_RELEASE. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_READ. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_READ. ntsync: Introduce alertable waits. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for semaphore state. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for mutex state. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling with WINESYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling with WINESYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for manual-reset event state. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for auto-reset event state. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling with events. selftests: ntsync: Add tests for alertable waits. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling via alerts. selftests: ntsync: Add a stress test for contended waits. maintainers: Add an entry for ntsync. docs: ntsync: Add documentation for the ntsync uAPI. ntsync: No longer depend on BROKEN. Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/userspace-api/ntsync.rst | 385 +++++ MAINTAINERS | 9 + drivers/misc/Kconfig | 1 - drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 992 +++++++++++- include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 42 +- tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/ntsync/.gitignore | 1 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/Makefile | 7 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/config | 1 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 1343 +++++++++++++++++ 11 files changed, 2767 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/ntsync.rst create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/config create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c base-commit: cdd30ebb1b9f36159d66f088b61aee264e649d7a -- 2.45.2

8 months

3
33
0 0

[PATCH 0/3] selftests: bpf: Migrate test_xdp_redirect.sh to test_progs

by Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)

Hi all, This patch series continues the work to migrate the *.sh tests into prog_tests. test_xdp_redirect.sh tests the XDP redirections done through bpf_redirect(). These XDP redirections are already tested by prog_tests/xdp_do_redirect.c but IMO it doesn't cover the exact same code path because xdp_do_redirect.c uses bpf_prog_test_run_opts() to trigger redirections of 'fake packets' while test_xdp_redirect.sh redirects packets coming from the network. Also, the test_xdp_redirect.sh script tests the redirections with both SKB and DRV modes while xdp_do_redirect.c only tests the DRV mode. The patch series adds two new test cases in prog_tests/xdp_do_redirect.c to replace the test_xdp_redirect.sh script. Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet(a)bootlin.com> --- Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) (3): selftests/bpf: test_xdp_redirect: Rename BPF sections selftests/bpf: Migrate test_xdp_redirect.sh to xdp_do_redirect.c selftests/bpf: Migrate test_xdp_redirect.c to test_xdp_do_redirect.c tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 1 - .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_do_redirect.c | 192 +++++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_do_redirect.c | 12 ++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_redirect.c | 26 --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_xdp_redirect.sh | 79 --------- 5 files changed, 204 insertions(+), 106 deletions(-) --- base-commit: da86bde1e6d1b887efc46af5ee1f9bbccd27233e change-id: 20241219-xdp_redirect-2b8ec79dc24e Best regards, -- Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet(a)bootlin.com>

8 months

4
10
0 0

[PATCH v4 0/9] arm64: Support 2024 dpISA extensions

by Mark Brown

The 2024 architecture release includes a number of data processing extensions, mostly SVE and SME additions with a few others. These are all very straightforward extensions which add instructions but no architectural state so only need hwcaps and exposing of the ID registers to KVM guests and userspace. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v4: - Fix encodings for ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203-arm64-2024-dpisa-v3-0-a6c78b1aa297@kerne… Changes in v3: - Commit log update for the hwcap test. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030-arm64-2024-dpisa-v2-0-b6601a15d2a5@kerne… Changes in v2: - Filter KVM guest visible bitfields in ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1 to only those we make writeable. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028-arm64-2024-dpisa-v1-0-a38d08b008a8@kerne… --- Mark Brown (9): arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64PFR2_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09 arm64/hwcap: Describe 2024 dpISA extensions to userspace KVM: arm64: Allow control of dpISA extensions in ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1 kselftest/arm64: Add 2024 dpISA extensions to hwcap test Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst | 51 ++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h | 17 ++ arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 17 ++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 35 ++++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 17 ++ arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 6 +- arch/arm64/tools/sysreg | 87 +++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c | 273 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 8 files changed, 493 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 40384c840ea1944d7c5a392e8975ed088ecf0b37 change-id: 20241008-arm64-2024-dpisa-8091074a7f48 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

8 months

3
15
0 0

[PATCH 00/14] pkeys kselftests improvements

by Kevin Brodsky

This series brings various cleanups and fixes for the mm (mostly pkeys) kselftests. The original goal was to make the pkeys tests work out of the box and without build warning - it turned out to be more involved than expected. The most important change is enabling -O2 when building all mm kselftests (patch 5). This is actually needed for the pkeys tests to run successfully (see gcc command line at the top of protection_keys.c and pkey_sighandler_tests.c), and seems to have no negative impact on the other tests. It certainly can't hurt performance! The following patches address a few obvious issues in the pkeys tests (unused code, bad scope for functions/variables, etc.) and finally make a couple of small improvements. There is one ugliness that this series does not fix: some functions in pkey-<arch>.h call functions that are actually defined in protection_keys.c. For instance, expect_fault_on_read_execonly_key() in pkey-x86.h calls expected_pkey_fault(). This means that other test programs that use pkey-helpers.h (namely pkey_sighandler_tests) would fail to link if they called such functions defined in pkey-<arch>.h. Fixing this would require a more comprehensive reorganisation of the pkey-* headers, which doesn't seem worth it (patch 9 adds a comment to pkey-helpers.h to clarify the situation). Some more details on the patches: - Patch 1 is an unrelated fix that was revealed by inspecting a warning. It seems fairly harmless though, so I thought I'd just post it as part of this series. - Patch 2-5 fix various warnings that come up by building the mm tests at -O2 and finally enable -O2. - Patch 6-12 are various cleanups for the pkeys tests. Patch 11 in particular enables is_pkeys_supported() to be called from outside protection_keys.c (patch 13 relies on this). - Patch 13-14 are small improvements to pkey_sighandler_tests.c. Many thanks to Ryan Roberts for checking that the mm tests still run fine on arm64 with those patches applied. I've also checked that the pkeys tests run fine on arm64 and x86. - Kevin --- Cc: akpm(a)linux-foundation.org Cc: aruna.ramakrishna(a)oracle.com Cc: catalin.marinas(a)arm.com Cc: dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com Cc: joey.gouly(a)arm.com Cc: keith.lucas(a)oracle.com Cc: ryan.roberts(a)arm.com Cc: shuah(a)kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel(a)lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: x86(a)kernel.org --- Kevin Brodsky (14): selftests/mm: Fix condition in uffd_move_test_common() selftests/mm: Fix -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings selftests/mm: Fix strncpy() length selftests/mm: Fix -Warray-bounds warnings in pkey_sighandler_tests selftests/mm: Build with -O2 selftests/mm: Remove unused pkey helpers selftests/mm: Define types using typedef in pkey-helpers.h selftests/mm: Ensure pkey-*.h define inline functions only selftests/mm: Remove empty pkey helper definition selftests/mm: Ensure non-global pkey symbols are marked static selftests/mm: Use sys_pkey helpers consistently selftests/mm: Rename pkey register macro selftests/mm: Skip pkey_sighandler_tests if support is missing selftests/mm: Remove X permission from sigaltstack mapping tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 6 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_tests.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-arm64.h | 6 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-helpers.h | 61 ++--- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-powerpc.h | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-x86.h | 6 +- .../selftests/mm/pkey_sighandler_tests.c | 32 +-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey_util.c | 40 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/protection_keys.c | 212 +++++++----------- tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c | 4 +- .../testing/selftests/mm/write_to_hugetlbfs.c | 2 +- 13 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 216 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey_util.c -- 2.47.0

8 months

2
18
0 0

[PATCH v1] selftests/mm: static process_madvise() wrapper for guard-pages

by Ryan Roberts

The recently introduced guard-pages mm selftest uses the process_madvise() syscall, a wrapper for which was added to glibc v2.36. For those of us stuck with older distributions this causes a compile error when compiling the mm selftests. For example Ubuntu 22.04 uses glibc 2.35, which does not have the wrapper. To workaround the issue, let's introduce our own static process_madvise() wrapper that uses glibc's syscall() helper. While we are at it, add the guard-page test suite to run_vmtests.sh so that it can be automatically run by CI systems. Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com> --- Applies on top of mm-unstable (f349e79bfbf3) Thanks, Ryan tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-pages.c | 10 ++++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 5 +++++ 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-pages.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-pages.c index d8f8dee9ebbd..ece37212a8a2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-pages.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-pages.c @@ -55,6 +55,12 @@ static int pidfd_open(pid_t pid, unsigned int flags) return syscall(SYS_pidfd_open, pid, flags); } +static ssize_t sys_process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec, + size_t n, int advice, unsigned int flags) +{ + return syscall(__NR_process_madvise, pidfd, iovec, n, advice, flags); +} + /* * Enable our signal catcher and try to read/write the specified buffer. The * return value indicates whether the read/write succeeds without a fatal @@ -419,7 +425,7 @@ TEST_F(guard_pages, process_madvise) ASSERT_EQ(munmap(&ptr_region[99 * page_size], page_size), 0); /* Now guard in one step. */ - count = process_madvise(pidfd, vec, 6, MADV_GUARD_INSTALL, 0); + count = sys_process_madvise(pidfd, vec, 6, MADV_GUARD_INSTALL, 0); /* OK we don't have permission to do this, skip. */ if (count == -1 && errno == EPERM) @@ -440,7 +446,7 @@ TEST_F(guard_pages, process_madvise) ASSERT_FALSE(try_read_write_buf(&ptr3[19 * page_size])); /* Now do the same with unguard... */ - count = process_madvise(pidfd, vec, 6, MADV_GUARD_REMOVE, 0); + count = sys_process_madvise(pidfd, vec, 6, MADV_GUARD_REMOVE, 0); /* ...and everything should now succeed. */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh index 2fc290d9430c..00c3f07ea100 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ separated by spaces: vmalloc smoke tests - hmm hmm smoke tests +- madv_guard + test madvise(2) MADV_GUARD_INSTALL and MADV_GUARD_REMOVE options - madv_populate test memadvise(2) MADV_POPULATE_{READ,WRITE} options - memfd_secret @@ -375,6 +377,9 @@ CATEGORY="mremap" run_test ./mremap_dontunmap CATEGORY="hmm" run_test bash ./test_hmm.sh smoke +# MADV_GUARD_INSTALL and MADV_GUARD_REMOVE tests +CATEGORY="madv_guard" run_test ./guard-pages + # MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE tests CATEGORY="madv_populate" run_test ./madv_populate -- 2.43.0

8 months

2
2
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/2] update kselftest framework to check for required configs

by Siddharth Menon

Currently, kselftests does not have a generalised mechanism to skip compilation and run tests when required kernel configuration options are disabled. This patch series adresses this issue by checking whether all required configs from selftest/<test>/config are enabled in the current kernel Siddharth Menon (2): selftests: Introduce script to validate required configs selftests/lib.mk: Introduce check to validate required configs tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk | 11 ++- tools/testing/selftests/mktest.pl | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) mode change 100644 => 100755 tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/mktest.pl -- 2.39.5

8 months

2
4
0 0

[PATCH net-next] selftests/net: packetdrill: report benign debug flakes as xfail

by Willem de Bruijn

From: Willem de Bruijn <willemb(a)google.com> A few recently added packetdrill tests that are known time sensitive (e.g., because testing timestamping) occasionally fail in debug mode: https://netdev.bots.linux.dev/contest.html?executor=vmksft-packetdrill-dbg These failures are well understood. Correctness of the tests is verified in non-debug mode. Continue running in debug mode also, to keep coverage with debug instrumentation. But, only in debug mode, mark these tests with well understood timing issues as XFAIL (known failing) rather than FAIL when failing. Introduce an allow list xfail_list with known cases. Expand the ktap infrastructure with XFAIL support. Fixes: eab35989cc37 ("selftests/net: packetdrill: import tcp/fast_recovery, tcp/nagle, tcp/timestamping") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20241218100013.0c698629@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb(a)google.com> --- .../selftests/kselftest/ktap_helpers.sh | 15 ++++++++++-- .../selftests/net/packetdrill/ksft_runner.sh | 23 +++++++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/ktap_helpers.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/ktap_helpers.sh index 79a125eb24c2..05a461890671 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/ktap_helpers.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/ktap_helpers.sh @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ KTAP_TESTNO=1 KTAP_CNT_PASS=0 KTAP_CNT_FAIL=0 +KTAP_CNT_XFAIL=0 KTAP_CNT_SKIP=0 KSFT_PASS=0 @@ -69,6 +70,16 @@ ktap_test_skip() { KTAP_CNT_SKIP=$((KTAP_CNT_SKIP+1)) } +ktap_test_xfail() { + description="$1" + + result="ok" + directive="XFAIL" + __ktap_test "$result" "$description" "$directive" + + KTAP_CNT_XFAIL=$((KTAP_CNT_XFAIL+1)) +} + ktap_test_fail() { description="$1" @@ -99,7 +110,7 @@ ktap_exit_fail_msg() { ktap_finished() { ktap_print_totals - if [ $((KTAP_CNT_PASS + KTAP_CNT_SKIP)) -eq "$KSFT_NUM_TESTS" ]; then + if [ $((KTAP_CNT_PASS + KTAP_CNT_SKIP + KTAP_CNT_XFAIL)) -eq "$KSFT_NUM_TESTS" ]; then exit "$KSFT_PASS" else exit "$KSFT_FAIL" @@ -107,5 +118,5 @@ ktap_finished() { } ktap_print_totals() { - echo "# Totals: pass:$KTAP_CNT_PASS fail:$KTAP_CNT_FAIL xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:$KTAP_CNT_SKIP error:0" + echo "# Totals: pass:$KTAP_CNT_PASS fail:$KTAP_CNT_FAIL xfail:$KTAP_CNT_XFAIL xpass:0 skip:$KTAP_CNT_SKIP error:0" } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/packetdrill/ksft_runner.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/packetdrill/ksft_runner.sh index 4071c133f29e..ff989c325eef 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/packetdrill/ksft_runner.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/packetdrill/ksft_runner.sh @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then ktap_exit_fail_msg "usage: $0 <script>" exit "$KSFT_FAIL" fi -script="$1" +script="$(basename $1)" if [ -z "$(which packetdrill)" ]; then ktap_skip_all "packetdrill not found in PATH" @@ -31,16 +31,29 @@ if [ -z "$(which packetdrill)" ]; then fi declare -a optargs +failfunc=ktap_test_fail + if [[ -n "${KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW}" ]]; then optargs+=('--tolerance_usecs=14000') + + # xfail tests that are known flaky with dbg config, not fixable. + # still run them for coverage (and expect 100% pass without dbg). + declare -ar xfail_list=( + "tcp_fast_recovery_prr-ss.*.pkt" + "tcp_timestamping.*.pkt" + "tcp_user_timeout_user-timeout-probe.pkt" + "tcp_zerocopy_epoll_.*.pkt" + ) + readonly xfail_regex="^($(printf '%s|' "${xfail_list[@]}"))$" + [[ "$script" =~ ${xfail_regex} ]] && failfunc=ktap_test_xfail fi ktap_print_header ktap_set_plan 2 -unshare -n packetdrill ${ipv4_args[@]} ${optargs[@]} $(basename $script) > /dev/null \ - && ktap_test_pass "ipv4" || ktap_test_fail "ipv4" -unshare -n packetdrill ${ipv6_args[@]} ${optargs[@]} $(basename $script) > /dev/null \ - && ktap_test_pass "ipv6" || ktap_test_fail "ipv6" +unshare -n packetdrill ${ipv4_args[@]} ${optargs[@]} $script > /dev/null \ + && ktap_test_pass "ipv4" || $failfunc "ipv4" +unshare -n packetdrill ${ipv6_args[@]} ${optargs[@]} $script > /dev/null \ + && ktap_test_pass "ipv6" || $failfunc "ipv6" ktap_finished -- 2.47.1.613.gc27f4b7a9f-goog

8 months

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v6 0/5] introduce PIDFD_SELF* sentinels

by Lorenzo Stoakes

If you wish to utilise a pidfd interface to refer to the current process or thread it is rather cumbersome, requiring something like: int pidfd = pidfd_open(getpid(), 0 or PIDFD_THREAD); ... close(pidfd); Or the equivalent call opening /proc/self. It is more convenient to use a sentinel value to indicate to an interface that accepts a pidfd that we simply wish to refer to the current process thread. This series introduces sentinels for this purposes which can be passed as the pidfd in this instance rather than having to establish a dummy fd for this purpose. It is useful to refer to both the current thread from the userland's perspective for which we use PIDFD_SELF, and the current process from the userland's perspective, for which we use PIDFD_SELF_PROCESS. There is unfortunately some confusion between the kernel and userland as to what constitutes a process - a thread from the userland perspective is a process in userland, and a userland process is a thread group (more specifically the thread group leader from the kernel perspective). We therefore alias things thusly: * PIDFD_SELF_THREAD aliased by PIDFD_SELF - use PIDTYPE_PID. * PIDFD_SELF_THREAD_GROUP alised by PIDFD_SELF_PROCESS - use PIDTYPE_TGID. In all of the kernel code we refer to PIDFD_SELF_THREAD and PIDFD_SELF_THREAD_GROUP. However we expect users to use PIDFD_SELF and PIDFD_SELF_PROCESS. This matters for cases where, for instance, a user unshare()'s FDs or does thread-specific signal handling and where the user would be hugely confused if the FDs referenced or signal processed referred to the thread group leader rather than the individual thread. We ensure that pidfd_send_signal() and pidfd_getfd() work correctly, and assert as much in selftests. All other interfaces except setns() will work implicitly with this new interface, however it doesn't make sense to test waitid(P_PIDFD, ...) as waiting on ourselves is a blocking operation. In the case of setns() we explicitly disallow use of PIDFD_SELF* as it doesn't make sense to obtain the namespaces of our own process, and it would require work to implement this functionality there that would be of no use. We also do not provide the ability to utilise PIDFD_SELF* in ordinary fd operations such as open() or poll(), as this would require extensive work and be of no real use. v6: * Avoid static inline in UAPI header as suggested by Pedro. * Place PIDFD_SELF values out of range of errors and any other sentinel as suggested by Pedro. v5: * Fixup self test dependencies on pidfd/pidfd.h. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/cover.1729848252.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracl… v4: * Avoid returning an fd in the __pidfd_get_pid() function as pointed out by Christian, instead simply always pin the pid and maintain fd scope in the helper alone. * Add wrapper header file in tools/include/linux to allow for import of UAPI pidfd.h header without encountering the collision between system fcntl.h and linux/fcntl.h as discussed with Shuah and John. * Fixup tests to import the UAPI pidfd.h header working around conflicts between system fcntl.h and linux/fcntl.h which the UAPI pidfd.h imports, as reported by Shuah. * Use an int for pidfd_is_self_sentinel() to avoid any dependency on stdbool.h in userland. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/cover.1729198898.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracl… v3: * Do not fput() an invalid fd as reported by kernel test bot. * Fix unintended churn from moving variable declaration. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/cover.1729073310.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracl… v2: * Fix tests as reported by Shuah. * Correct RFC version lore link. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/cover.1728643714.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracl… Non-RFC v1: * Removed RFC tag - there seems to be general consensus that this change is a good idea, but perhaps some debate to be had on implementation. It seems sensible then to move forward with the RFC flag removed. * Introduced PIDFD_SELF_THREAD, PIDFD_SELF_THREAD_GROUP and their aliases PIDFD_SELF and PIDFD_SELF_PROCESS respectively. * Updated testing accordingly. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/cover.1728578231.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracl… RFC version: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/cover.1727644404.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracl… Lorenzo Stoakes (5): pidfd: extend pidfd_get_pid() and de-duplicate pid lookup pidfd: add PIDFD_SELF_* sentinels to refer to own thread/process tools: testing: separate out wait_for_pid() into helper header selftests: pidfd: add pidfd.h UAPI wrapper selftests: pidfd: add tests for PIDFD_SELF_* include/linux/pid.h | 34 ++++- include/uapi/linux/pidfd.h | 10 ++ kernel/exit.c | 4 +- kernel/nsproxy.c | 1 + kernel/pid.c | 65 +++++--- kernel/signal.c | 29 +--- tools/include/linux/pidfd.h | 14 ++ tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_kill.c | 2 +- .../pid_namespace/regression_enomem.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/Makefile | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd.h | 28 +--- .../selftests/pidfd/pidfd_getfd_test.c | 141 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_helpers.h | 39 +++++ .../selftests/pidfd/pidfd_setns_test.c | 11 ++ tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test.c | 76 ++++++++-- 15 files changed, 371 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/include/linux/pidfd.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_helpers.h -- 2.47.0

8 months

3
13
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[PATCH v4 00/14] iommufd: Add vIOMMU infrastructure (Part-3: vEVENTQ)

by Nicolin Chen

As the vIOMMU infrastructure series part-3, this introduces a new vEVENTQ object. The existing FAULT object provides a nice notification pathway to the user space with a queue already, so let vEVENTQ reuse that. Mimicing the HWPT structure, add a common EVENTQ structure to support its derivatives: IOMMUFD_OBJ_FAULT (existing) and IOMMUFD_OBJ_VEVENTQ (new). An IOMMUFD_CMD_VEVENTQ_ALLOC is introduced to allocate vEVENTQ object for vIOMMUs. One vIOMMU can have multiple vEVENTQs in different types but can not support multiple vEVENTQs in the same type. The forwarding part is fairly simple but might need to replace a physical device ID with a virtual device ID in a driver-level event data structure. So, this also adds some helpers for drivers to use. As usual, this series comes with the selftest coverage for this new ioctl and with a real world use case in the ARM SMMUv3 driver. This is on Github: https://github.com/nicolinc/iommufd/commits/iommufd_veventq-v4 Testing with RMR patches for MSI: https://github.com/nicolinc/iommufd/commits/iommufd_veventq-v4-with-rmr Paring QEMU branch for testing: https://github.com/nicolinc/qemu/commits/wip/for_iommufd_veventq-v4 Changelog v4 * Rename "vIRQ" to "vEVENTQ" * Use flexible array in struct iommufd_vevent * Add the new ioctl command to union ucmd_buffer * Fix the alphabetical order in union ucmd_buffer too * Rename _TYPE_NONE to _TYPE_DEFAULT aligning with vIOMMU naming v3 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1734477608.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Rebase on Will's for-joerg/arm-smmu/updates for arm_smmu_event series * Add "Reviewed-by" lines from Kevin * Fix typos in comments, kdocs, and jump tags * Add a patch to sort struct iommufd_ioctl_op * Update iommufd's userpsace-api documentation * Update uAPI kdoc to quote SMMUv3 offical spec * Drop the unused workqueue in struct iommufd_virq * Drop might_sleep() in iommufd_viommu_report_irq() helper * Add missing "break" in iommufd_viommu_get_vdev_id() helper * Shrink the scope of the vmaster's read lock in SMMUv3 driver * Pass in two arguments to iommufd_eventq_virq_handler() helper * Move "!ops || !ops->read" validation into iommufd_eventq_init() * Move "fault->ictx = ictx" closer to iommufd_ctx_get(fault->ictx) * Update commit message for arm_smmu_attach_prepare/commit_vmaster() * Keep "iommufd_fault" as-is and rename "iommufd_eventq_virq" to just "iommufd_virq" v2 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1733263737.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ * Rebase on v6.13-rc1 * Add IOPF and vIRQ in iommufd.rst (userspace-api) * Add a proper locking in iommufd_event_virq_destroy * Add iommufd_event_virq_abort with a lockdep_assert_held * Rename "EVENT_*" to "EVENTQ_*" to describe the objects better * Reorganize flows in iommufd_eventq_virq_alloc for abort() to work * Adde struct arm_smmu_vmaster to store vSID upon attaching to a nested domain, calling a newly added iommufd_viommu_get_vdev_id helper * Adde an arm_vmaster_report_event helper in arm-smmu-v3-iommufd file to simplify the routine in arm_smmu_handle_evt() of the main driver v1 https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1724777091.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com/ Thanks! Nicolin Nicolin Chen (14): iommufd: Keep IOCTL list in an alphabetical order iommufd/fault: Add an iommufd_fault_init() helper iommufd/fault: Move iommufd_fault_iopf_handler() to header iommufd: Abstract an iommufd_eventq from iommufd_fault iommufd: Rename fault.c to eventq.c iommufd: Add IOMMUFD_OBJ_VEVENTQ and IOMMUFD_CMD_VEVENTQ_ALLOC iommufd/viommu: Add iommufd_viommu_get_vdev_id helper iommufd/viommu: Add iommufd_viommu_report_event helper iommufd/selftest: Require vdev_id when attaching to a nested domain iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_TEST_OP_TRIGGER_VEVENT for vEVENTQ coverage iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_VEVENTQ_ALLOC test coverage Documentation: userspace-api: iommufd: Update FAULT and VEVENTQ iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Introduce struct arm_smmu_vmaster iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Report events that belong to devices attached to vIOMMU drivers/iommu/iommufd/Makefile | 2 +- drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h | 30 ++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 116 ++++++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 10 + include/linux/iommufd.h | 22 ++ include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 46 +++ tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 65 ++++ .../arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c | 65 ++++ drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c | 90 ++++-- drivers/iommu/iommufd/driver.c | 60 ++++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/{fault.c => eventq.c} | 298 ++++++++++++++---- drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c | 6 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 23 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 53 ++++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 27 ++ .../selftests/iommu/iommufd_fail_nth.c | 7 + Documentation/userspace-api/iommufd.rst | 16 + 18 files changed, 820 insertions(+), 118 deletions(-) rename drivers/iommu/iommufd/{fault.c => eventq.c} (55%) base-commit: e94dc6ddda8dd3770879a132d577accd2cce25f9 -- 2.43.0

8 months

2
30
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/nolibc: start qemu with 1 GiB of memory

by Thomas Weißschuh

Recently the loongarch defconfig stopped working with the default 128 MiB of memory. The VM just spins infinitively. Increasing the available memory to 1 GiB, similar to s390, fixes the issue. To avoid having to do this for each architecture on its own, proactively apply to all architectures. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile index 8de98ea7af8071caa0597aa7b86d91a2d1d50e68..e92e0b88586111072a0e043cb15f3b59cf42c3a6 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile @@ -130,9 +130,9 @@ QEMU_ARGS_ppc = -M g3beige -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIB QEMU_ARGS_ppc64 = -M powernv -append "console=hvc0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" QEMU_ARGS_ppc64le = -M powernv -append "console=hvc0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" QEMU_ARGS_riscv = -M virt -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" -QEMU_ARGS_s390 = -M s390-ccw-virtio -m 1G -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" +QEMU_ARGS_s390 = -M s390-ccw-virtio -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" QEMU_ARGS_loongarch = -M virt -append "console=ttyS0,115200 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)" -QEMU_ARGS = $(QEMU_ARGS_$(XARCH)) $(QEMU_ARGS_BIOS) $(QEMU_ARGS_EXTRA) +QEMU_ARGS = -m 1G $(QEMU_ARGS_$(XARCH)) $(QEMU_ARGS_BIOS) $(QEMU_ARGS_EXTRA) # OUTPUT is only set when run from the main makefile, otherwise # it defaults to this nolibc directory. --- base-commit: 8cf0b93919e13d1e8d4466eb4080a4c4d9d66d7b change-id: 20241007-nolibc-qemu-mem-5ed605520472 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

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Linux-kselftest-mirror January 2025