July 2025 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[PATCH net-next V2 0/5] selftests: drv-net: Test XDP native support

by Mohsin Bashir

This patch series add tests to validate XDP native support for PASS, DROP, ABORT, and TX actions, as well as headroom and tailroom adjustment. For adjustment tests, validate support for both the extension and shrinking cases across various packet sizes and offset values. The pass criteria for head/tail adjustment tests require that at-least one adjustment value works for at-least one packet size. This ensure that the variability in maximum supported head/tail adjustment offset across different drivers is being incorporated. The results reported in this series are based on fbnic. However, the series is tested against multiple other drivers including netdevism. Note: The XDP support for fbnic will be added later. --- Change-log: V2: - Remove unused and libxdp-devel headers - Fix reverse xmas tree in xdp_native.bpf.c - Reorder headers in xdp_native.bpf.c V1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250709173707.3177206-1-mohsin.bashr@gmail.… Mohsin Bashir (5): selftests: drv-net: Add bpftool util selftests: drv-net: Test XDP_PASS/DROP support selftests: drv-net: Test XDP_TX support selftests: drv-net: Test tail-adjustment support selftests: drv-net: Test head-adjustment support tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/py/__init__.py | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp.py | 663 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py | 4 + .../selftests/net/lib/xdp_native.bpf.c | 524 ++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 1193 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/xdp.py create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/xdp_native.bpf.c -- 2.47.1

1 week, 4 days

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[PATCH] selftests/mm: fix split_huge_page_test for folio_split() tests.

by Zi Yan

PID_FMT does not have an offset field, so folio_split() tests are not performed. Add PID_FMT_OFFSET with an offset field and use it to perform folio_split() tests. Fixes: 80a5c494c89f ("selftests/mm: add tests for folio_split(), buddy allocator like split") Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c index aa7400ed0e99..f0d9c035641d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ uint64_t pmd_pagesize; #define INPUT_MAX 80 #define PID_FMT "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx,%d" +#define PID_FMT_OFFSET "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx,%d,%d" #define PATH_FMT "%s,0x%lx,0x%lx,%d" #define PFN_MASK ((1UL<<55)-1) @@ -483,7 +484,7 @@ void split_thp_in_pagecache_to_order_at(size_t fd_size, const char *fs_loc, write_debugfs(PID_FMT, getpid(), (uint64_t)addr, (uint64_t)addr + fd_size, order); else - write_debugfs(PID_FMT, getpid(), (uint64_t)addr, + write_debugfs(PID_FMT_OFFSET, getpid(), (uint64_t)addr, (uint64_t)addr + fd_size, order, offset); for (i = 0; i < fd_size; i++) -- 2.47.2

1 week, 4 days

5
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[PATCH v2 0/3] module: make structure definitions always visible

by Thomas Weißschuh

Code using IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) as a C expression may need access to the module structure definitions to compile. Make sure these structure definitions are always visible. This will conflict with commit 6bb37af62634 ("module: Move modprobe_path and modules_disabled ctl_tables into the module subsys") from the sysctl tree, but the resolution is trivial. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Changes in v2: - Pick up tags from v1 - Keep MODULE_ARCH_INIT and 'struct module' definitions together - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612-kunit-ifdef-modules-v1-0-fdccd42dcff8@li… --- Thomas Weißschuh (3): module: move 'struct module_use' to internal.h module: make structure definitions always visible kunit: test: Drop CONFIG_MODULE ifdeffery include/linux/module.h | 29 +++++++++++------------------ kernel/module/internal.h | 7 +++++++ lib/kunit/test.c | 8 -------- 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494 change-id: 20250611-kunit-ifdef-modules-0fefd13ae153 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

1 week, 4 days

3
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[PATCH 0/3] module: make structure definitions always visible

by Thomas Weißschuh

Code using IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) as a C expression may need access to the module structure definitions to compile. Make sure these structure definitions are always visible. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- Thomas Weißschuh (3): module: move 'struct module_use' to internal.h module: make structure definitions always visible kunit: test: Drop CONFIG_MODULE ifdeffery include/linux/module.h | 30 ++++++++++++------------------ kernel/module/internal.h | 7 +++++++ lib/kunit/test.c | 8 -------- 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494 change-id: 20250611-kunit-ifdef-modules-0fefd13ae153 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

1 week, 4 days

4
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[PATCH net-next v5] ipv6: add `force_forwarding` sysctl to enable per-interface forwarding

by Gabriel Goller

It is currently impossible to enable ipv6 forwarding on a per-interface basis like in ipv4. To enable forwarding on an ipv6 interface we need to enable it on all interfaces and disable it on the other interfaces using a netfilter rule. This is especially cumbersome if you have lots of interface and only want to enable forwarding on a few. According to the sysctl docs [0] the `net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding` enables forwarding for all interfaces, while the interface-specific `net.ipv6.conf.<interface>.forwarding` configures the interface Host/Router configuration. Introduce a new sysctl flag `force_forwarding`, which can be set on every interface. The ip6_forwarding function will then check if the global forwarding flag OR the force_forwarding flag is active and forward the packet. To preserver backwards-compatibility reset the flag (on all interfaces) to 0 if the net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding flag is set to 0. Add a short selftest that checks if a packet gets forwarded with and without `force_forwarding`. [0]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt Signed-off-by: Gabriel Goller <g.goller(a)proxmox.com> --- v5: * update conf/all/forwarding docs * simplified backwards-compat comment * remove ASSERT_RTNL as it's guaranteed by __in6_dev_get_rtnl_net() already * cange ip6_forward logic so that it doesn't depend on the idev existing * move WRITE_ONCE inside device lock v4: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250703160154.560239-1-g.goller@proxmox.com/ * actually write the sysctl value to the table * use ASSERT_RTNL() when forwarding the sysctl change * remove useless comments in function body * simplify forwarding and force_forwarding check in ip6_output.c * fix code backticks in Documentation (double instead of single) * add selftests v3: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250702074619.139031-1-g.goller@proxmox.com/ * remove forwarding=0 setting force_forwarding=0 globally. * add min and max (0 and 1) value to sysctl. v2: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250701140423.487411-1-g.goller@proxmox.com/ * rename from `do_forwarding` to `force_forwarding`. * add global `force_forwarding` flag which will enable `force_forwarding` on every interface like the `ipv4.all.forwarding` flag. * `forwarding`=0 will disable global and per-interface `force_forwarding`. * export option as NETCONFA_FORCE_FORWARDING. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250702074619.139031-1-g.goller@proxmox.com/ Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst | 9 +- include/linux/ipv6.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/ipv6.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/netconf.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h | 1 + net/ipv6/addrconf.c | 83 ++++++++++++++ net/ipv6/ip6_output.c | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/net/ipv6_force_forwarding.sh | 105 ++++++++++++++++++ 9 files changed, 202 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/ipv6_force_forwarding.sh diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst index 0f1251cce314..6d92bae0257a 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst @@ -2281,8 +2281,8 @@ conf/all/disable_ipv6 - BOOLEAN conf/all/forwarding - BOOLEAN Enable global IPv6 forwarding between all interfaces. - IPv4 and IPv6 work differently here; e.g. netfilter must be used - to control which interfaces may forward packets and which not. + IPv4 and IPv6 work differently here; the ``force_forwarding`` flag must + be used to control which interfaces may forward packets. This also sets all interfaces' Host/Router setting 'forwarding' to the specified value. See below for details. @@ -2292,6 +2292,11 @@ conf/all/forwarding - BOOLEAN proxy_ndp - BOOLEAN Do proxy ndp. +force_forwarding - BOOLEAN + Enable forwarding on this interface only -- regardless of the setting on + ``conf/all/forwarding``. When setting ``conf.all.forwarding`` to 0, + the ``force_forwarding`` flag will be reset on all interfaces. + fwmark_reflect - BOOLEAN Controls the fwmark of kernel-generated IPv6 reply packets that are not associated with a socket for example, TCP RSTs or ICMPv6 echo replies). diff --git a/include/linux/ipv6.h b/include/linux/ipv6.h index 5aeeed22f35b..d975a86f29be 100644 --- a/include/linux/ipv6.h +++ b/include/linux/ipv6.h @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ struct ipv6_devconf { __s32 hop_limit; __s32 mtu6; __s32 forwarding; + __s32 force_forwarding; __s32 disable_policy; __s32 proxy_ndp; __cacheline_group_end(ipv6_devconf_read_txrx); diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ipv6.h b/include/uapi/linux/ipv6.h index cf592d7b630f..d4d3ae774b26 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ipv6.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ipv6.h @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ enum { DEVCONF_NDISC_EVICT_NOCARRIER, DEVCONF_ACCEPT_UNTRACKED_NA, DEVCONF_ACCEPT_RA_MIN_LFT, + DEVCONF_FORCE_FORWARDING, DEVCONF_MAX }; diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netconf.h b/include/uapi/linux/netconf.h index fac4edd55379..1c8c84d65ae3 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/netconf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/netconf.h @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ enum { NETCONFA_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN, NETCONFA_INPUT, NETCONFA_BC_FORWARDING, + NETCONFA_FORCE_FORWARDING, __NETCONFA_MAX }; #define NETCONFA_MAX (__NETCONFA_MAX - 1) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h index 8981f00204db..63d1464cb71c 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h @@ -573,6 +573,7 @@ enum { NET_IPV6_ACCEPT_RA_FROM_LOCAL=26, NET_IPV6_ACCEPT_RA_RT_INFO_MIN_PLEN=27, NET_IPV6_RA_DEFRTR_METRIC=28, + NET_IPV6_FORCE_FORWARDING=29, __NET_IPV6_MAX }; diff --git a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c index ba2ec7c870cc..92acf44febd1 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c +++ b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c @@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ static struct ipv6_devconf ipv6_devconf __read_mostly = { .ndisc_evict_nocarrier = 1, .ra_honor_pio_life = 0, .ra_honor_pio_pflag = 0, + .force_forwarding = 0, }; static struct ipv6_devconf ipv6_devconf_dflt __read_mostly = { @@ -303,6 +304,7 @@ static struct ipv6_devconf ipv6_devconf_dflt __read_mostly = { .ndisc_evict_nocarrier = 1, .ra_honor_pio_life = 0, .ra_honor_pio_pflag = 0, + .force_forwarding = 0, }; /* Check if link is ready: is it up and is a valid qdisc available */ @@ -857,6 +859,9 @@ static void addrconf_forward_change(struct net *net, __s32 newf) idev = __in6_dev_get_rtnl_net(dev); if (idev) { int changed = (!idev->cnf.forwarding) ^ (!newf); + /* Disabling all.forwarding sets 0 to force_forwarding for all interfaces */ + if (newf == 0) + WRITE_ONCE(idev->cnf.force_forwarding, newf); WRITE_ONCE(idev->cnf.forwarding, newf); if (changed) @@ -5719,6 +5724,7 @@ static void ipv6_store_devconf(const struct ipv6_devconf *cnf, array[DEVCONF_ACCEPT_UNTRACKED_NA] = READ_ONCE(cnf->accept_untracked_na); array[DEVCONF_ACCEPT_RA_MIN_LFT] = READ_ONCE(cnf->accept_ra_min_lft); + array[DEVCONF_FORCE_FORWARDING] = READ_ONCE(cnf->force_forwarding); } static inline size_t inet6_ifla6_size(void) @@ -6747,6 +6753,76 @@ static int addrconf_sysctl_disable_policy(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write return ret; } +static void addrconf_force_forward_change(struct net *net, __s32 newf) +{ + struct net_device *dev; + struct inet6_dev *idev; + + for_each_netdev(net, dev) { + idev = __in6_dev_get_rtnl_net(dev); + if (idev) { + int changed = (!idev->cnf.force_forwarding) ^ (!newf); + + WRITE_ONCE(idev->cnf.force_forwarding, newf); + if (changed) { + inet6_netconf_notify_devconf(dev_net(dev), RTM_NEWNETCONF, + NETCONFA_FORCE_FORWARDING, + dev->ifindex, &idev->cnf); + } + } + } +} + +static int addrconf_sysctl_force_forwarding(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, + void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct inet6_dev *idev = ctl->extra1; + struct ctl_table tmp_ctl = *ctl; + struct net *net = ctl->extra2; + int *valp = ctl->data; + int new_val = *valp; + int old_val = *valp; + loff_t pos = *ppos; + int ret; + + tmp_ctl.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO; + tmp_ctl.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE; + tmp_ctl.data = &new_val; + + ret = proc_douintvec_minmax(&tmp_ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); + + if (write && old_val != new_val) { + if (!rtnl_net_trylock(net)) + return restart_syscall(); + + WRITE_ONCE(*valp, new_val); + + if (valp == &net->ipv6.devconf_dflt->force_forwarding) { + inet6_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, + NETCONFA_FORCE_FORWARDING, + NETCONFA_IFINDEX_DEFAULT, + net->ipv6.devconf_dflt); + } else if (valp == &net->ipv6.devconf_all->force_forwarding) { + inet6_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, + NETCONFA_FORCE_FORWARDING, + NETCONFA_IFINDEX_ALL, + net->ipv6.devconf_all); + + addrconf_force_forward_change(net, new_val); + } else { + inet6_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, + NETCONFA_FORCE_FORWARDING, + idev->dev->ifindex, + &idev->cnf); + } + rtnl_net_unlock(net); + } + + if (ret) + *ppos = pos; + return ret; +} + static int minus_one = -1; static const int two_five_five = 255; static u32 ioam6_if_id_max = U16_MAX; @@ -7217,6 +7293,13 @@ static const struct ctl_table addrconf_sysctl[] = { .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_TWO, }, + { + .procname = "force_forwarding", + .data = &ipv6_devconf.force_forwarding, + .maxlen = sizeof(int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = addrconf_sysctl_force_forwarding, + }, }; static int __addrconf_sysctl_register(struct net *net, char *dev_name, diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c index 7bd29a9ff0db..3853090d7282 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c +++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c @@ -509,7 +509,8 @@ int ip6_forward(struct sk_buff *skb) u32 mtu; idev = __in6_dev_get_safely(dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, IP6CB(skb)->iif)); - if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding) == 0) + if (!READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding) && + (!idev || !READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.force_forwarding))) goto error; if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile index 332f387615d7..f64ec8a15a77 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile @@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ TEST_PROGS += skf_net_off.sh TEST_GEN_FILES += skf_net_off TEST_GEN_FILES += tfo TEST_PROGS += tfo_passive.sh +TEST_PROGS += ipv6_force_forwarding.sh # YNL files, must be before "include ..lib.mk" YNL_GEN_FILES := busy_poller netlink-dumps diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipv6_force_forwarding.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipv6_force_forwarding.sh new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..62adc9d4afc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipv6_force_forwarding.sh @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Test IPv6 force_forwarding interface property +# +# This test verifies that the force_forwarding property works correctly: +# - When global forwarding is disabled, packets are not forwarded normally +# - When force_forwarding is enabled on an interface, packets are forwarded +# regardless of the global forwarding setting + +source lib.sh + +cleanup() { + cleanup_ns $ns1 $ns2 $ns3 +} + +trap cleanup EXIT + +setup_test() { + # Create three namespaces: sender, router, receiver + setup_ns ns1 ns2 ns3 + + # Create veth pairs: ns1 <-> ns2 <-> ns3 + ip link add name veth12 type veth peer name veth21 + ip link add name veth23 type veth peer name veth32 + + # Move interfaces to namespaces + ip link set veth12 netns $ns1 + ip link set veth21 netns $ns2 + ip link set veth23 netns $ns2 + ip link set veth32 netns $ns3 + + # Configure interfaces + ip -n $ns1 addr add 2001:db8:1::1/64 dev veth12 + ip -n $ns2 addr add 2001:db8:1::2/64 dev veth21 + ip -n $ns2 addr add 2001:db8:2::1/64 dev veth23 + ip -n $ns3 addr add 2001:db8:2::2/64 dev veth32 + + # Bring up interfaces + ip -n $ns1 link set veth12 up + ip -n $ns2 link set veth21 up + ip -n $ns2 link set veth23 up + ip -n $ns3 link set veth32 up + + # Add routes + ip -n $ns1 route add 2001:db8:2::/64 via 2001:db8:1::2 + ip -n $ns3 route add 2001:db8:1::/64 via 2001:db8:2::1 + + # Disable global forwarding + ip netns exec $ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=0 +} + +test_force_forwarding() { + local ret=0 + + echo "TEST: force_forwarding functionality" + + # Check if force_forwarding sysctl exists + if ! ip netns exec $ns2 test -f /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/veth21/force_forwarding; then + echo "SKIP: force_forwarding not available" + return $ksft_skip + fi + + # Test 1: Without force_forwarding, ping should fail + ip netns exec $ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.veth21.force_forwarding=0 + ip netns exec $ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.veth23.force_forwarding=0 + + if ip netns exec $ns1 ping -6 -c 1 -W 2 2001:db8:2::2 &>/dev/null; then + echo "FAIL: ping succeeded when forwarding disabled" + ret=1 + else + echo "PASS: forwarding disabled correctly" + fi + + # Test 2: With force_forwarding enabled, ping should succeed + ip netns exec $ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.veth21.force_forwarding=1 + ip netns exec $ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.veth23.force_forwarding=1 + + if ip netns exec $ns1 ping -6 -c 1 -W 2 2001:db8:2::2 &>/dev/null; then + echo "PASS: force_forwarding enabled forwarding" + else + echo "FAIL: ping failed with force_forwarding enabled" + ret=1 + fi + + return $ret +} + +echo "IPv6 force_forwarding test" +echo "==========================" + +setup_test +test_force_forwarding +ret=$? + +if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then + echo "OK" + exit 0 +elif [ $ret -eq $ksft_skip ]; then + echo "SKIP" + exit $ksft_skip +else + echo "FAIL" + exit 1 +fi -- 2.39.5

1 week, 4 days

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[PATCH v4] selftests/mm: add process_madvise() tests

by wang lian

Add tests for process_madvise(), focusing on verifying behavior under various conditions including valid usage and error cases. Signed-off-by: wang lian <lianux.mm(a)gmail.com> Suggested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Suggested-by: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj(a)kernel.org> --- Changelog v4: - Refine resource cleanup logic in test teardown to be more robust. - Improve remote_collapse test to correctly handle different THP (Transparent Huge Page) policies ('always', 'madvise', 'never'), including handling race conditions with khugepaged. - Resolve build errors Changelog v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250703044326.65061-1-lianux.mm@gmail.com/ - Rebased onto the latest mm-stable branch to ensure clean application. - Refactor common signal handling logic into vm_util to reduce code duplication. - Improve test robustness and diagnostics based on community feedback. - Address minor code style and script corrections. Changelog v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250630140957.4000-1-lianux.mm@gmail.com/ - Drop MADV_DONTNEED tests based on feedback. - Focus solely on process_madvise() syscall. - Improve error handling and structure. - Add future-proof flag test. - Style and comment cleanups. -V1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250621133003.4733-1-lianux.mm@gmail.com/ tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c | 51 --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c | 447 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c | 35 ++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h | 22 + 7 files changed, 511 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore index 824266982aa3..95bd9c6ead9e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ pfnmap protection_keys protection_keys_32 protection_keys_64 +process_madv madv_populate uffd-stress uffd-unit-tests diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile index ae6f994d3add..d13b3cef2a2b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile @@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += mseal_test TEST_GEN_FILES += on-fault-limit TEST_GEN_FILES += pagemap_ioctl TEST_GEN_FILES += pfnmap +TEST_GEN_FILES += process_madv TEST_GEN_FILES += thuge-gen TEST_GEN_FILES += transhuge-stress TEST_GEN_FILES += uffd-stress diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c index 93af3d3760f9..4cf101b0fe5e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c @@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ #include <linux/limits.h> #include <linux/userfaultfd.h> #include <linux/fs.h> -#include <setjmp.h> -#include <signal.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> @@ -24,24 +22,6 @@ #include "../pidfd/pidfd.h" -/* - * Ignore the checkpatch warning, as per the C99 standard, section 7.14.1.1: - * - * "If the signal occurs other than as the result of calling the abort or raise - * function, the behavior is undefined if the signal handler refers to any - * object with static storage duration other than by assigning a value to an - * object declared as volatile sig_atomic_t" - */ -static volatile sig_atomic_t signal_jump_set; -static sigjmp_buf signal_jmp_buf; - -/* - * Ignore the checkpatch warning, we must read from x but don't want to do - * anything with it in order to trigger a read page fault. We therefore must use - * volatile to stop the compiler from optimising this away. - */ -#define FORCE_READ(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)x) - /* * How is the test backing the mapping being tested? */ @@ -120,14 +100,6 @@ static int userfaultfd(int flags) return syscall(SYS_userfaultfd, flags); } -static void handle_fatal(int c) -{ - if (!signal_jump_set) - return; - - siglongjmp(signal_jmp_buf, c); -} - static ssize_t sys_process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec, size_t n, int advice, unsigned int flags) { @@ -180,29 +152,6 @@ static bool try_read_write_buf(char *ptr) return try_read_buf(ptr) && try_write_buf(ptr); } -static void setup_sighandler(void) -{ - struct sigaction act = { - .sa_handler = &handle_fatal, - .sa_flags = SA_NODEFER, - }; - - sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); - if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL)) - ksft_exit_fail_perror("sigaction"); -} - -static void teardown_sighandler(void) -{ - struct sigaction act = { - .sa_handler = SIG_DFL, - .sa_flags = SA_NODEFER, - }; - - sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); - sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL); -} - static int open_file(const char *prefix, char *path) { int fd; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7d7509486d46 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include "../kselftest_harness.h" +#include <errno.h> +#include <setjmp.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <linux/pidfd.h> +#include <linux/uio.h> +#include "vm_util.h" + +FIXTURE(process_madvise) +{ + int pidfd; + int flag; + pid_t child_pid; +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(process_madvise) +{ + self->pidfd = PIDFD_SELF; + self->flag = 0; + self->child_pid = -1; + setup_sighandler(); +}; + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN_PARENT(process_madvise) +{ + teardown_sighandler(); + if (self->child_pid > 0) { + kill(self->child_pid, SIGKILL); + waitpid(self->child_pid, NULL, 0); + } +} + +static ssize_t sys_process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec, + size_t vlen, int advice, unsigned int flags) +{ + return syscall(__NR_process_madvise, pidfd, iovec, vlen, advice, flags); +} + +/* + * Enable our signal catcher and try to read the specified buffer. The + * return value indicates whether the read succeeds without a fatal + * signal. + */ +static bool try_read_buf(char *ptr) +{ + bool failed; + + /* Tell signal handler to jump back here on fatal signal. */ + signal_jump_set = true; + /* If a fatal signal arose, we will jump back here and failed is set. */ + failed = sigsetjmp(signal_jmp_buf, 0) != 0; + + if (!failed) + FORCE_READ(ptr); + + signal_jump_set = false; + return !failed; +} + +TEST_F(process_madvise, basic) +{ + const unsigned long pagesize = (unsigned long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + const int madvise_pages = 4; + char *map; + ssize_t ret; + struct iovec vec[madvise_pages]; + + /* + * Create a single large mapping. We will pick pages from this + * mapping to advise on. This ensures we test non-contiguous iovecs. + */ + map = mmap(NULL, pagesize * 10, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + if (map == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_skip("mmap failed, not enough memory.\n"); + + /* Fill the entire region with a known pattern. */ + memset(map, 'A', pagesize * 10); + + /* + * Setup the iovec to point to 4 non-contiguous pages + * within the mapping. + */ + vec[0].iov_base = &map[0 * pagesize]; + vec[0].iov_len = pagesize; + vec[1].iov_base = &map[3 * pagesize]; + vec[1].iov_len = pagesize; + vec[2].iov_base = &map[5 * pagesize]; + vec[2].iov_len = pagesize; + vec[3].iov_base = &map[8 * pagesize]; + vec[3].iov_len = pagesize; + + ret = sys_process_madvise(PIDFD_SELF, vec, madvise_pages, MADV_DONTNEED, + 0); + if (ret == -1 && errno == EPERM) + ksft_exit_skip( + "process_madvise() unsupported or permission denied, try running as root.\n"); + else if (errno == EINVAL) + ksft_exit_skip( + "process_madvise() unsupported or parameter invalid, please check arguments.\n"); + + /* The call should succeed and report the total bytes processed. */ + ASSERT_EQ(ret, madvise_pages * pagesize); + + /* Check that advised pages are now zero. */ + for (int i = 0; i < madvise_pages; i++) { + char *advised_page = (char *)vec[i].iov_base; + + /* Access should be successful (kernel provides a new page). */ + ASSERT_TRUE(try_read_buf(advised_page)); + /* Content must be 0, not 'A'. */ + ASSERT_EQ(*advised_page, 0); + } + + /* Check that an un-advised page in between is still 'A'. */ + char *unadvised_page = &map[1 * pagesize]; + + ASSERT_TRUE(try_read_buf(unadvised_page)); + for (int i = 0; i < pagesize; i++) + ASSERT_EQ(unadvised_page[i], 'A'); + + /* Cleanup. */ + ASSERT_EQ(munmap(map, pagesize * 10), 0); +} + +static long get_smaps_anon_huge_pages(pid_t pid, void *addr) +{ + char smaps_path[64]; + char *line = NULL; + unsigned long start, end; + long anon_huge_kb; + size_t len; + FILE *f; + bool in_vma; + + in_vma = false; + snprintf(smaps_path, sizeof(smaps_path), "/proc/%d/smaps", pid); + f = fopen(smaps_path, "r"); + if (!f) + return -1; + + while (getline(&line, &len, f) != -1) { + /* Check if the line describes a VMA range */ + if (sscanf(line, "%lx-%lx", &start, &end) == 2) { + if ((unsigned long)addr >= start && + (unsigned long)addr < end) + in_vma = true; + else + in_vma = false; + continue; + } + + /* If we are in the correct VMA, look for the AnonHugePages field */ + if (in_vma && + sscanf(line, "AnonHugePages: %ld kB", &anon_huge_kb) == 1) + break; + } + + free(line); + fclose(f); + + return (anon_huge_kb > 0) ? (anon_huge_kb * 1024) : 0; +} + +static bool is_thp_always(void) +{ + const char *path = "/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled"; + char buf[32]; + FILE *f = fopen(path, "r"); + + if (!f) + return false; + + if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) + if (strstr(buf, "[always]")) { + fclose(f); + return true; + } + + fclose(f); + return false; +} + +/** + * TEST_F(process_madvise, remote_collapse) + * + * This test deterministically validates process_madvise() with MADV_COLLAPSE + * on a remote process, other advices are difficult to verify reliably. + * + * The test verifies that a memory region in a child process, initially + * backed by small pages, can be collapsed into a Transparent Huge Page by a + * request from the parent. The result is verified by parsing the child's + * /proc/<pid>/smaps file. + */ +TEST_F(process_madvise, remote_collapse) +{ + const unsigned long pagesize = (unsigned long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + int pidfd; + long huge_page_size; + int pipe_info[2]; + ssize_t ret; + struct iovec vec; + + struct child_info { + pid_t pid; + void *map_addr; + } info; + + huge_page_size = default_huge_page_size(); + if (huge_page_size <= 0) + ksft_exit_skip("Could not determine a valid huge page size.\n"); + + ASSERT_EQ(pipe(pipe_info), 0); + + self->child_pid = fork(); + ASSERT_NE(self->child_pid, -1); + + if (self->child_pid == 0) { + char *map; + size_t map_size = 2 * huge_page_size; + + close(pipe_info[0]); + + map = mmap(NULL, map_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + ASSERT_NE(map, MAP_FAILED); + + /* Fault in as small pages */ + for (size_t i = 0; i < map_size; i += pagesize) + map[i] = 'A'; + + /* Send info and pause */ + info.pid = getpid(); + info.map_addr = map; + ret = write(pipe_info[1], &info, sizeof(info)); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, sizeof(info)); + close(pipe_info[1]); + + pause(); + exit(0); + } + + close(pipe_info[1]); + + /* Receive child info */ + ret = read(pipe_info[0], &info, sizeof(info)); + if (ret <= 0) { + waitpid(self->child_pid, NULL, 0); + ksft_exit_skip("Failed to read child info from pipe.\n"); + } + ASSERT_EQ(ret, sizeof(info)); + close(pipe_info[0]); + self->child_pid = info.pid; + + pidfd = syscall(__NR_pidfd_open, self->child_pid, 0); + ASSERT_GE(pidfd, 0); + + vec.iov_base = info.map_addr; + vec.iov_len = huge_page_size; + + if (is_thp_always()) { + long initial_huge_pages; + + /* + * When THP is 'always', khugepaged may pre-emptively + * collapse the pages before our MADV_COLLAPSE call. Check + * the initial state to provide a more accurate test report. + */ + initial_huge_pages = + get_smaps_anon_huge_pages(self->child_pid, info.map_addr); + + if (initial_huge_pages == 2 * huge_page_size) { + /* + * The pages were already collapsed by khugepaged. + * The test goal narrows to verifying that MADV_COLLAPSE + * correctly returns success on an already-collapsed + * region, as documented. + */ + ksft_test_result_skip( + "THP is 'always' and pages were pre-collapsed; verifying success on already-collapsed page.\n"); + + ret = sys_process_madvise(pidfd, &vec, 1, MADV_COLLAPSE, + 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, huge_page_size); + goto cleanup; + } + + /* + * Pages are still small, creating a race between our call + * and khugepaged. This is the main test scenario for 'always'. + */ + ret = sys_process_madvise(pidfd, &vec, 1, MADV_COLLAPSE, 0); + + if (ret == -1) { + /* + * MADV_COLLAPSE lost the race to khugepaged, which + * likely held a page lock. The kernel correctly + * reports this temporary contention with EAGAIN. + */ + if (errno == EAGAIN) { + ksft_test_result_skip( + "THP is 'always', process_madvise returned EAGAIN due to an expected race with khugepaged.\n"); + } else { + ksft_test_result_fail( + "process_madvise failed with unexpected errno %d in 'always' mode.\n", + errno); + } + goto cleanup; + } + + /* + * MADV_COLLAPSE won the race and successfully collapsed + * the pages. Verify the final state. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(ret, huge_page_size); + ASSERT_EQ(get_smaps_anon_huge_pages(self->child_pid, info.map_addr), + huge_page_size); + ksft_test_result_pass( + "THP is 'always', MADV_COLLAPSE won race and collapsed pages.\n"); + goto cleanup; + } + + /* + * THP is 'madvise' or 'never'. No race is expected with khugepaged. + * We can perform a straightforward state-change verification. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(get_smaps_anon_huge_pages(self->child_pid, info.map_addr), 0); + + ret = sys_process_madvise(pidfd, &vec, 1, MADV_COLLAPSE, 0); + if (ret == -1) { + if (errno == EINVAL) + ksft_exit_skip( + "PROCESS_MADV_ADVISE is not supported.\n"); + else if (errno == EPERM) + ksft_exit_skip( + "No process_madvise() permissions, try running as root.\n"); + goto cleanup; + } + ASSERT_EQ(ret, huge_page_size); + + ASSERT_EQ(get_smaps_anon_huge_pages(self->child_pid, info.map_addr), + huge_page_size); + + ksft_test_result_pass( + "MADV_COLLAPSE successfully verified via smaps.\n"); + +cleanup: + /* Cleanup */ + kill(self->child_pid, SIGKILL); + waitpid(self->child_pid, NULL, 0); + if (pidfd >= 0) + close(pidfd); +} + +/* + * Test process_madvise() with various invalid pidfds to ensure correct error + * handling. This includes negative fds, non-pidfd fds, and pidfds for + * processes that no longer exist. + */ +TEST_F(process_madvise, invalid_pidfd) +{ + struct iovec vec; + pid_t child_pid; + ssize_t ret; + int pidfd; + + vec.iov_base = (void *)0x1234; + vec.iov_len = 4096; + + /* Using an invalid fd number (-1) should fail with EBADF. */ + ret = sys_process_madvise(-1, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, EBADF); + + /* + * Using a valid fd that is not a pidfd (e.g. stdin) should fail + * with EBADF. + */ + ret = sys_process_madvise(STDIN_FILENO, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, EBADF); + + /* + * Using a pidfd for a process that has already exited should fail + * with ESRCH. + */ + child_pid = fork(); + ASSERT_NE(child_pid, -1); + + if (child_pid == 0) + exit(0); + + pidfd = syscall(__NR_pidfd_open, child_pid, 0); + ASSERT_GE(pidfd, 0); + + /* Wait for the child to ensure it has terminated. */ + waitpid(child_pid, NULL, 0); + + ret = sys_process_madvise(pidfd, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, ESRCH); + close(pidfd); +} + +/* + * Test process_madvise() with an invalid flag value. Now we only support flag=0 + * future we will use it support sync so reserve this test. + */ +TEST_F(process_madvise, flag) +{ + const unsigned long pagesize = (unsigned long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + unsigned int invalid_flag; + struct iovec vec; + char *map; + ssize_t ret; + + map = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, + 0); + if (map == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_skip("mmap failed, not enough memory.\n"); + + vec.iov_base = map; + vec.iov_len = pagesize; + + invalid_flag = 0x80000000; + + ret = sys_process_madvise(PIDFD_SELF, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, + invalid_flag); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, EINVAL); + + /* Cleanup. */ + ASSERT_EQ(munmap(map, pagesize), 0); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh index dddd1dd8af14..84fb51902c3e 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ separated by spaces: test pagemap_scan IOCTL - pfnmap tests for VM_PFNMAP handling +- process_madv + test process_madvise - cow test copy-on-write semantics - thp @@ -422,6 +424,9 @@ CATEGORY="hmm" run_test bash ./test_hmm.sh smoke # MADV_GUARD_INSTALL and MADV_GUARD_REMOVE tests CATEGORY="madv_guard" run_test ./guard-regions +# PROCESS_MADVISE TEST +CATEGORY="process_madv" run_test ./process_madv + # MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE tests CATEGORY="madv_populate" run_test ./madv_populate diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c index 5492e3f784df..85b209260e5a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c @@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ unsigned int __page_size; unsigned int __page_shift; +volatile sig_atomic_t signal_jump_set; +sigjmp_buf signal_jmp_buf; + uint64_t pagemap_get_entry(int fd, char *start) { const unsigned long pfn = (unsigned long)start / getpagesize(); @@ -524,3 +527,35 @@ int read_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long *val) return 0; } + +static void handle_fatal(int c) +{ + if (!signal_jump_set) + return; + + siglongjmp(signal_jmp_buf, c); +} + +void setup_sighandler(void) +{ + struct sigaction act = { + .sa_handler = &handle_fatal, + .sa_flags = SA_NODEFER, + }; + + sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL)) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("sigaction in setup"); +} + +void teardown_sighandler(void) +{ + struct sigaction act = { + .sa_handler = SIG_DFL, + .sa_flags = SA_NODEFER, + }; + + sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL)) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("sigaction in teardown"); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h index b8136d12a0f8..6bc4177a2807 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ #include <unistd.h> /* _SC_PAGESIZE */ #include "../kselftest.h" #include <linux/fs.h> +#include <setjmp.h> +#include <signal.h> #define BIT_ULL(nr) (1ULL << (nr)) #define PM_SOFT_DIRTY BIT_ULL(55) @@ -61,6 +63,24 @@ static inline void skip_test_dodgy_fs(const char *op_name) ksft_test_result_skip("%s failed with ENOENT. Filesystem might be buggy (9pfs?)\n", op_name); } +/* + * Ignore the checkpatch warning, as per the C99 standard, section 7.14.1.1: + * + * "If the signal occurs other than as the result of calling the abort or raise + * function, the behavior is undefined if the signal handler refers to any + * object with static storage duration other than by assigning a value to an + * object declared as volatile sig_atomic_t" + */ +extern volatile sig_atomic_t signal_jump_set; +extern sigjmp_buf signal_jmp_buf; + +/* + * Ignore the checkpatch warning, we must read from x but don't want to do + * anything with it in order to trigger a read page fault. We therefore must use + * volatile to stop the compiler from optimising this away. + */ +#define FORCE_READ(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)x) + uint64_t pagemap_get_entry(int fd, char *start); bool pagemap_is_softdirty(int fd, char *start); bool pagemap_is_swapped(int fd, char *start); @@ -90,6 +110,8 @@ bool find_vma_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap, void *address); int close_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap); int write_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long val); int read_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long *val); +void setup_sighandler(void); +void teardown_sighandler(void); static inline int open_self_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap_out) { -- 2.43.0

1 week, 4 days

4
11
0 0

[PATCH v3] selftests/mm: add process_madvise() tests

by wang lian

Add tests for process_madvise(), focusing on verifying behavior under various conditions including valid usage and error cases. Signed-off-by: wang lian <lianux.mm(a)gmail.com> Suggested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj(a)kernel.org> --- Changelog v3: - Rebased onto the latest mm-stable branch to ensure clean application. - Refactor common signal handling logic into vm_util to reduce code duplication. - Improve test robustness and diagnostics based on community feedback. - Address minor code style and script corrections. Changelog v2: - Drop MADV_DONTNEED tests based on feedback. - Focus solely on process_madvise() syscall. - Improve error handling and structure. - Add future-proof flag test. - Style and comment cleanups. tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c | 51 --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c | 358 +++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c | 35 ++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h | 22 ++ 7 files changed, 422 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore index 824266982aa3..95bd9c6ead9e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ pfnmap protection_keys protection_keys_32 protection_keys_64 +process_madv madv_populate uffd-stress uffd-unit-tests diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile index ae6f994d3add..d13b3cef2a2b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile @@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += mseal_test TEST_GEN_FILES += on-fault-limit TEST_GEN_FILES += pagemap_ioctl TEST_GEN_FILES += pfnmap +TEST_GEN_FILES += process_madv TEST_GEN_FILES += thuge-gen TEST_GEN_FILES += transhuge-stress TEST_GEN_FILES += uffd-stress diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c index 93af3d3760f9..4cf101b0fe5e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/guard-regions.c @@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ #include <linux/limits.h> #include <linux/userfaultfd.h> #include <linux/fs.h> -#include <setjmp.h> -#include <signal.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> @@ -24,24 +22,6 @@ #include "../pidfd/pidfd.h" -/* - * Ignore the checkpatch warning, as per the C99 standard, section 7.14.1.1: - * - * "If the signal occurs other than as the result of calling the abort or raise - * function, the behavior is undefined if the signal handler refers to any - * object with static storage duration other than by assigning a value to an - * object declared as volatile sig_atomic_t" - */ -static volatile sig_atomic_t signal_jump_set; -static sigjmp_buf signal_jmp_buf; - -/* - * Ignore the checkpatch warning, we must read from x but don't want to do - * anything with it in order to trigger a read page fault. We therefore must use - * volatile to stop the compiler from optimising this away. - */ -#define FORCE_READ(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)x) - /* * How is the test backing the mapping being tested? */ @@ -120,14 +100,6 @@ static int userfaultfd(int flags) return syscall(SYS_userfaultfd, flags); } -static void handle_fatal(int c) -{ - if (!signal_jump_set) - return; - - siglongjmp(signal_jmp_buf, c); -} - static ssize_t sys_process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec, size_t n, int advice, unsigned int flags) { @@ -180,29 +152,6 @@ static bool try_read_write_buf(char *ptr) return try_read_buf(ptr) && try_write_buf(ptr); } -static void setup_sighandler(void) -{ - struct sigaction act = { - .sa_handler = &handle_fatal, - .sa_flags = SA_NODEFER, - }; - - sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); - if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL)) - ksft_exit_fail_perror("sigaction"); -} - -static void teardown_sighandler(void) -{ - struct sigaction act = { - .sa_handler = SIG_DFL, - .sa_flags = SA_NODEFER, - }; - - sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); - sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL); -} - static int open_file(const char *prefix, char *path) { int fd; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3d26105b4781 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/process_madv.c @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include "../kselftest_harness.h" +#include <errno.h> +#include <setjmp.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <sys/pidfd.h> +#include "vm_util.h" + +#include "../pidfd/pidfd.h" + +FIXTURE(process_madvise) +{ + int pidfd; + int flag; +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(process_madvise) +{ + self->pidfd = PIDFD_SELF; + self->flag = 0; + setup_sighandler(); +}; + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(process_madvise) +{ + teardown_sighandler(); +} + +static ssize_t sys_process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec, + size_t vlen, int advice, unsigned int flags) +{ + return syscall(__NR_process_madvise, pidfd, iovec, vlen, advice, flags); +} + +/* + * Enable our signal catcher and try to read the specified buffer. The + * return value indicates whether the read succeeds without a fatal + * signal. + */ +static bool try_read_buf(char *ptr) +{ + bool failed; + + /* Tell signal handler to jump back here on fatal signal. */ + signal_jump_set = true; + /* If a fatal signal arose, we will jump back here and failed is set. */ + failed = sigsetjmp(signal_jmp_buf, 0) != 0; + + if (!failed) + FORCE_READ(ptr); + + signal_jump_set = false; + return !failed; +} + +TEST_F(process_madvise, basic) +{ + const unsigned long pagesize = (unsigned long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + const int madvise_pages = 4; + char *map; + ssize_t ret; + struct iovec vec[madvise_pages]; + + /* + * Create a single large mapping. We will pick pages from this + * mapping to advise on. This ensures we test non-contiguous iovecs. + */ + map = mmap(NULL, pagesize * 10, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + if (map == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_skip("mmap failed, not enough memory.\n"); + + /* Fill the entire region with a known pattern. */ + memset(map, 'A', pagesize * 10); + + /* + * Setup the iovec to point to 4 non-contiguous pages + * within the mapping. + */ + vec[0].iov_base = &map[0 * pagesize]; + vec[0].iov_len = pagesize; + vec[1].iov_base = &map[3 * pagesize]; + vec[1].iov_len = pagesize; + vec[2].iov_base = &map[5 * pagesize]; + vec[2].iov_len = pagesize; + vec[3].iov_base = &map[8 * pagesize]; + vec[3].iov_len = pagesize; + + ret = sys_process_madvise(PIDFD_SELF, vec, madvise_pages, MADV_DONTNEED, + 0); + if (ret == -1 && errno == EPERM) + ksft_exit_skip( + "process_madvise() unsupported or permission denied, try running as root.\n"); + else if (errno == EINVAL) + ksft_exit_skip( + "process_madvise() unsupported or parameter invalid, please check arguments.\n"); + + /* The call should succeed and report the total bytes processed. */ + ASSERT_EQ(ret, madvise_pages * pagesize); + + /* Check that advised pages are now zero. */ + for (int i = 0; i < madvise_pages; i++) { + char *advised_page = (char *)vec[i].iov_base; + + /* Access should be successful (kernel provides a new page). */ + ASSERT_TRUE(try_read_buf(advised_page)); + /* Content must be 0, not 'A'. */ + ASSERT_EQ(*advised_page, 0); + } + + /* Check that an un-advised page in between is still 'A'. */ + char *unadvised_page = &map[1 * pagesize]; + + ASSERT_TRUE(try_read_buf(unadvised_page)); + for (int i = 0; i < pagesize; i++) + ASSERT_EQ(unadvised_page[i], 'A'); + + /* Cleanup. */ + ASSERT_EQ(munmap(map, pagesize * 10), 0); +} + +static long get_smaps_anon_huge_pages(pid_t pid, void *addr) +{ + char smaps_path[64]; + char *line = NULL; + unsigned long start, end; + long anon_huge_kb; + size_t len; + FILE *f; + bool in_vma; + + in_vma = false; + snprintf(smaps_path, sizeof(smaps_path), "/proc/%d/smaps", pid); + f = fopen(smaps_path, "r"); + if (!f) + return -1; + + while (getline(&line, &len, f) != -1) { + /* Check if the line describes a VMA range */ + if (sscanf(line, "%lx-%lx", &start, &end) == 2) { + if ((unsigned long)addr >= start && + (unsigned long)addr < end) + in_vma = true; + else + in_vma = false; + continue; + } + + /* If we are in the correct VMA, look for the AnonHugePages field */ + if (in_vma && + sscanf(line, "AnonHugePages: %ld kB", &anon_huge_kb) == 1) + break; + } + + free(line); + fclose(f); + + return (anon_huge_kb > 0) ? (anon_huge_kb * 1024) : 0; +} + +/** + * TEST_F(process_madvise, remote_collapse) + * + * This test deterministically validates process_madvise() with MADV_COLLAPSE + * on a remote process, other advices are difficult to verify reliably. + * + * The test verifies that a memory region in a child process, initially + * backed by small pages, can be collapsed into a Transparent Huge Page by a + * request from the parent. The result is verified by parsing the child's + * /proc/<pid>/smaps file. + */ +TEST_F(process_madvise, remote_collapse) +{ + const unsigned long pagesize = (unsigned long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + pid_t child_pid; + int pidfd; + long huge_page_size; + int pipe_info[2]; + ssize_t ret; + struct iovec vec; + + struct child_info { + pid_t pid; + void *map_addr; + } info; + + huge_page_size = default_huge_page_size(); + if (huge_page_size <= 0) + ksft_exit_skip("Could not determine a valid huge page size.\n"); + + ASSERT_EQ(pipe(pipe_info), 0); + + child_pid = fork(); + ASSERT_NE(child_pid, -1); + + if (child_pid == 0) { + char *map; + size_t map_size = 2 * huge_page_size; + + close(pipe_info[0]); + + map = mmap(NULL, map_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + ASSERT_NE(map, MAP_FAILED); + + /* Fault in as small pages */ + for (size_t i = 0; i < map_size; i += pagesize) + map[i] = 'A'; + + /* Send info and pause */ + info.pid = getpid(); + info.map_addr = map; + ret = write(pipe_info[1], &info, sizeof(info)); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, sizeof(info)); + close(pipe_info[1]); + + pause(); + exit(0); + } + + close(pipe_info[1]); + + /* Receive child info */ + ret = read(pipe_info[0], &info, sizeof(info)); + if (ret <= 0) { + waitpid(child_pid, NULL, 0); + ksft_exit_skip("Failed to read child info from pipe.\n"); + } + ASSERT_EQ(ret, sizeof(info)); + close(pipe_info[0]); + child_pid = info.pid; + + pidfd = pidfd_open(child_pid, 0); + ASSERT_GE(pidfd, 0); + + /* Baseline Check from Parent's perspective */ + ASSERT_EQ(get_smaps_anon_huge_pages(child_pid, info.map_addr), 0); + + vec.iov_base = info.map_addr; + vec.iov_len = huge_page_size; + ret = sys_process_madvise(pidfd, &vec, 1, MADV_COLLAPSE, 0); + if (ret == -1) { + if (errno == EINVAL) + ksft_exit_skip( + "PROCESS_MADV_ADVISE is not supported.\n"); + else if (errno == EPERM) + ksft_exit_skip( + "No process_madvise() permissions, try running as root.\n"); + goto cleanup; + } + ASSERT_EQ(ret, huge_page_size); + + ASSERT_EQ(get_smaps_anon_huge_pages(child_pid, info.map_addr), + huge_page_size); + + ksft_test_result_pass( + "MADV_COLLAPSE successfully verified via smaps.\n"); + +cleanup: + /* Cleanup */ + kill(child_pid, SIGKILL); + waitpid(child_pid, NULL, 0); + if (pidfd >= 0) + close(pidfd); +} + +/* + * Test process_madvise() with various invalid pidfds to ensure correct error + * handling. This includes negative fds, non-pidfd fds, and pidfds for + * processes that no longer exist. + */ +TEST_F(process_madvise, invalid_pidfd) +{ + struct iovec vec; + pid_t child_pid; + ssize_t ret; + int pidfd; + + vec.iov_base = (void *)0x1234; + vec.iov_len = 4096; + + /* Using an invalid fd number (-1) should fail with EBADF. */ + ret = sys_process_madvise(-1, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, EBADF); + + /* + * Using a valid fd that is not a pidfd (e.g. stdin) should fail + * with EBADF. + */ + ret = sys_process_madvise(STDIN_FILENO, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, EBADF); + + /* + * Using a pidfd for a process that has already exited should fail + * with ESRCH. + */ + child_pid = fork(); + ASSERT_NE(child_pid, -1); + + if (child_pid == 0) + exit(0); + + pidfd = pidfd_open(child_pid, 0); + ASSERT_GE(pidfd, 0); + + /* Wait for the child to ensure it has terminated. */ + waitpid(child_pid, NULL, 0); + + ret = sys_process_madvise(pidfd, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, ESRCH); + close(pidfd); +} + +/* + * Test process_madvise() with an invalid flag value. Now we only support flag=0 + * future we will use it support sync so reserve this test. + */ +TEST_F(process_madvise, flag) +{ + const unsigned long pagesize = (unsigned long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + unsigned int invalid_flag; + struct iovec vec; + char *map; + ssize_t ret; + + map = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, + 0); + if (map == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_skip("mmap failed, not enough memory.\n"); + + vec.iov_base = map; + vec.iov_len = pagesize; + + invalid_flag = 0x80000000; + + ret = sys_process_madvise(PIDFD_SELF, &vec, 1, MADV_DONTNEED, + invalid_flag); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, EINVAL); + + /* Cleanup. */ + ASSERT_EQ(munmap(map, pagesize), 0); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh index dddd1dd8af14..84fb51902c3e 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ separated by spaces: test pagemap_scan IOCTL - pfnmap tests for VM_PFNMAP handling +- process_madv + test process_madvise - cow test copy-on-write semantics - thp @@ -422,6 +424,9 @@ CATEGORY="hmm" run_test bash ./test_hmm.sh smoke # MADV_GUARD_INSTALL and MADV_GUARD_REMOVE tests CATEGORY="madv_guard" run_test ./guard-regions +# PROCESS_MADVISE TEST +CATEGORY="process_madv" run_test ./process_madv + # MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE tests CATEGORY="madv_populate" run_test ./madv_populate diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c index 5492e3f784df..85b209260e5a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c @@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ unsigned int __page_size; unsigned int __page_shift; +volatile sig_atomic_t signal_jump_set; +sigjmp_buf signal_jmp_buf; + uint64_t pagemap_get_entry(int fd, char *start) { const unsigned long pfn = (unsigned long)start / getpagesize(); @@ -524,3 +527,35 @@ int read_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long *val) return 0; } + +static void handle_fatal(int c) +{ + if (!signal_jump_set) + return; + + siglongjmp(signal_jmp_buf, c); +} + +void setup_sighandler(void) +{ + struct sigaction act = { + .sa_handler = &handle_fatal, + .sa_flags = SA_NODEFER, + }; + + sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL)) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("sigaction in setup"); +} + +void teardown_sighandler(void) +{ + struct sigaction act = { + .sa_handler = SIG_DFL, + .sa_flags = SA_NODEFER, + }; + + sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL)) + ksft_exit_fail_perror("sigaction in teardown"); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h index b8136d12a0f8..6bc4177a2807 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ #include <unistd.h> /* _SC_PAGESIZE */ #include "../kselftest.h" #include <linux/fs.h> +#include <setjmp.h> +#include <signal.h> #define BIT_ULL(nr) (1ULL << (nr)) #define PM_SOFT_DIRTY BIT_ULL(55) @@ -61,6 +63,24 @@ static inline void skip_test_dodgy_fs(const char *op_name) ksft_test_result_skip("%s failed with ENOENT. Filesystem might be buggy (9pfs?)\n", op_name); } +/* + * Ignore the checkpatch warning, as per the C99 standard, section 7.14.1.1: + * + * "If the signal occurs other than as the result of calling the abort or raise + * function, the behavior is undefined if the signal handler refers to any + * object with static storage duration other than by assigning a value to an + * object declared as volatile sig_atomic_t" + */ +extern volatile sig_atomic_t signal_jump_set; +extern sigjmp_buf signal_jmp_buf; + +/* + * Ignore the checkpatch warning, we must read from x but don't want to do + * anything with it in order to trigger a read page fault. We therefore must use + * volatile to stop the compiler from optimising this away. + */ +#define FORCE_READ(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)x) + uint64_t pagemap_get_entry(int fd, char *start); bool pagemap_is_softdirty(int fd, char *start); bool pagemap_is_swapped(int fd, char *start); @@ -90,6 +110,8 @@ bool find_vma_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap, void *address); int close_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap); int write_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long val); int read_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long *val); +void setup_sighandler(void); +void teardown_sighandler(void); static inline int open_self_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap_out) { -- 2.43.0

1 week, 4 days

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[PATCH bpf-next 0/3] bpf: Show precise rejected function when attaching to __noreturn and __btf_id functions

by KaFai Wan

Show precise rejected function name when attaching to __noreturn and __btf_id functions. Add selftest for attaching tracing to __btf_id functions. --- KaFai Wan (3): bpf: Show precise rejected function when attaching to __noreturn functions bpf: Show precise rejected function when attaching to __btf_id functions selftests/bpf: Add selftest for attaching tracing to __btf_id functions kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 5 ++++- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tracing_btf_ids.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/fexit_noreturns.c | 2 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/tracing_btf_ids.c | 15 +++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tracing_btf_ids.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tracing_btf_ids.c -- 2.43.0

1 week, 4 days

3
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[PATCH 00/10] mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs

by Lorenzo Stoakes

Historically we've made it a uAPI requirement that mremap() may only operate on a single VMA at a time. For instances where VMAs need to be resized, this makes sense, as it becomes very difficult to determine what a user actually wants should they indicate a desire to expand or shrink the size of multiple VMAs (truncate? Adjust sizes individually? Some other strategy?). However, in instances where a user is moving VMAs, it is restrictive to disallow this. This is especially the case when anonymous mapping remap may or may not be mergeable depending on whether VMAs have or have not been faulted due to anon_vma assignment and folio index alignment with vma->vm_pgoff. Often this can result in surprising impact where a moved region is faulted, then moved back and a user fails to observe a merge from otherwise compatible, adjacent VMAs. This change allows such cases to work without the user having to be cognizant of whether a prior mremap() move or other VMA operations has resulted in VMA fragmentation. In order to do this, this series performs a large amount of refactoring, most pertinently - grouping sanity checks together, separately those that check input parameters and those relating to VMAs. we also simplify the post-mmap lock drop processing for uffd and mlock()'d VMAs. With this done, we can then fairly straightforwardly implement this functionality. This works exclusively for mremap() invocations which specify MREMAP_FIXED. It is not compatible with VMAs which use userfaultfd, as the notification of the userland fault handler would require us to drop the mmap lock. The input and output addresses ranges must not overlap. We carefully account for moves which would result in VMA merges or would otherwise result in VMA iterator invalidation. Lorenzo Stoakes (10): mm/mremap: perform some simple cleanups mm/mremap: refactor initial parameter sanity checks mm/mremap: put VMA check and prep logic into helper function mm/mremap: cleanup post-processing stage of mremap mm/mremap: use an explicit uffd failure path for mremap mm/mremap: check remap conditions earlier mm/mremap: move remap_is_valid() into check_prep_vma() mm/mremap: clean up mlock populate behaviour mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs tools/testing/selftests: extend mremap_test to test multi-VMA mremap fs/userfaultfd.c | 15 +- include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h | 1 + mm/mremap.c | 502 ++++++++++++++--------- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c | 145 ++++++- 4 files changed, 462 insertions(+), 201 deletions(-) -- 2.50.0

1 week, 5 days

6
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[PATCH] kunit: Enable PCI on UML without triggering WARN()

by Thomas Weißschuh

Various KUnit tests require PCI infrastructure to work. All normal platforms enable PCI by default, but UML does not. Enabling PCI from .kunitconfig files is problematic as it would not be portable. So in commit 6fc3a8636a7b ("kunit: tool: Enable virtio/PCI by default on UML") PCI was enabled by way of CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO=y. However CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO requires additional configuration of CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO_DEVICE_ID or will otherwise trigger a WARN() in virtio_pcidev_init(). However there is no one correct value for UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO_DEVICE_ID which could be used by default. This warning is confusing when debugging test failures. On the other hand, the functionality of CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO is not used at all, given that it is completely non-functional as indicated by the WARN() in question. Instead it is only used as a way to enable CONFIG_UML_PCI which itself is not directly configurable. Instead of going through CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO, introduce a custom configuration option which enables CONFIG_UML_PCI without triggering warnings or building dead code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> --- lib/kunit/Kconfig | 7 +++++++ tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config | 5 ++--- 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/kunit/Kconfig b/lib/kunit/Kconfig index a97897edd9642f3e5df7fdd9dee26ee5cf00d6a4..c8ca155521b2455a221ddbec3f6fc55662c83475 100644 --- a/lib/kunit/Kconfig +++ b/lib/kunit/Kconfig @@ -93,4 +93,11 @@ config KUNIT_AUTORUN_ENABLED In most cases this should be left as Y. Only if additional opt-in behavior is needed should this be set to N. +config KUNIT_UML_PCI + bool "KUnit UML PCI Support" + depends on UML + select UML_PCI + help + Enables the PCI subsystem on UML for use by KUnit tests. + endif # KUNIT diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config b/tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config index 54ad8972681a2cc724e6122b19407188910b9025..28edf816aa70e6f408d9486efff8898df79ee090 100644 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config @@ -1,8 +1,7 @@ # Config options which are added to UML builds by default -# Enable virtio/pci, as a lot of tests require it. -CONFIG_VIRTIO_UML=y -CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO=y +# Enable pci, as a lot of tests require it. +CONFIG_KUNIT_UML_PCI=y # Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE for wider checking. CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y --- base-commit: 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494 change-id: 20250626-kunit-uml-pci-a2b687553746 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

1 week, 5 days

2
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Linux-kselftest-mirror July 2025