- Linux-kselftest-mirror - lists.linaro.org

[PATCH 1/1] tools/nolibc: fix up typo _sycall_narg -> _syscall_narg

by Zhangjin Wu

Fixes: 8e3ab529bef9 ("tools/nolibc/unistd: add syscall()") Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon(a)tinylab.org> --- Hi, Willy Since this may be ok for v6.5, so, directly based it on your 20230606-nolibc-rv32+stkp7a branch. This may conflict with the reviewed series [1], if require, I can renew that series too. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/cover.1686135913.git.falcon@tinylab.org/ tools/include/nolibc/unistd.h | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/unistd.h b/tools/include/nolibc/unistd.h index c20b2fbf065e..0e832e10a0b2 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/unistd.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/unistd.h @@ -66,10 +66,10 @@ int tcsetpgrp(int fd, pid_t pid) _ret; \ }) -#define _sycall_narg(...) __syscall_narg(__VA_ARGS__, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0) +#define _syscall_narg(...) __syscall_narg(__VA_ARGS__, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0) #define __syscall_narg(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, N, ...) N #define _syscall_n(N, ...) _syscall(N, __VA_ARGS__) -#define syscall(...) _syscall_n(_sycall_narg(__VA_ARGS__), ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define syscall(...) _syscall_n(_syscall_narg(__VA_ARGS__), ##__VA_ARGS__) /* make sure to include all global symbols */ #include "nolibc.h" -- 2.25.1

2 years

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[PATCH 1/2] tty: tty_io: update timestamps on all device nodes

by Michal Sekletar

User space applications watch for timestamp changes on character device files in order to determine idle time of a given terminal session. For example, "w" program uses this information to populate the IDLE column of its output [1]. Similarly, systemd-logind has optional feature where it uses atime of the tty character device to determine if there was activity on the terminal associated with the logind's session object. If there was no activity for a configured period of time then logind will terminate such session [2]. Now, usually (e.g. bash running on the terminal) the use of the terminal will update timestamps (atime and mtime) on the corresponding terminal character device. However, if access to the terminal, e.g. /dev/pts/0, is performed through magic character device /dev/tty then such access obviously changes the state of the terminal, however timestamps on the device that correspond to the terminal (/dev/pts/0) are not updated. This patch makes sure that we update timestamps on *all* character devices that correspond to the given tty, because outside observers (w, systemd-logind) are maybe checking these timestamps. Obviously, they can not check timestamps on /dev/tty as that has per-process meaning. [1] https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/-/blob/v4.0.0/w.c#L286 [2] https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v252/NEWS#L477 Signed-off-by: Michal Sekletar <msekleta(a)redhat.com> --- drivers/tty/tty_io.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/tty/tty_io.c b/drivers/tty/tty_io.c index 36fb945fdad4..48e0148b0f3e 100644 --- a/drivers/tty/tty_io.c +++ b/drivers/tty/tty_io.c @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/termios_internal.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/kbd_kern.h> #include <linux/vt_kern.h> @@ -811,18 +812,27 @@ void start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_tty); -static void tty_update_time(struct timespec64 *time) +static void tty_update_time(struct tty_struct *tty, int tstamp) { + struct tty_file_private *priv; time64_t sec = ktime_get_real_seconds(); - /* - * We only care if the two values differ in anything other than the - * lower three bits (i.e every 8 seconds). If so, then we can update - * the time of the tty device, otherwise it could be construded as a - * security leak to let userspace know the exact timing of the tty. - */ - if ((sec ^ time->tv_sec) & ~7) - time->tv_sec = sec; + spin_lock(&tty->files_lock); + list_for_each_entry(priv, &tty->tty_files, list) { + struct file *filp = priv->file; + struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); + struct timespec64 *time = tstamp == S_MTIME ? &inode->i_mtime : &inode->i_atime; + + /* + * We only care if the two values differ in anything other than the + * lower three bits (i.e every 8 seconds). If so, then we can update + * the time of the tty device, otherwise it could be construded as a + * security leak to let userspace know the exact timing of the tty. + */ + if ((sec ^ time->tv_sec) & ~7) + time->tv_sec = sec; + } + spin_unlock(&tty->files_lock); } /* @@ -928,7 +938,7 @@ static ssize_t tty_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to) tty_ldisc_deref(ld); if (i > 0) - tty_update_time(&inode->i_atime); + tty_update_time(tty, S_ATIME); return i; } @@ -1036,7 +1046,7 @@ static inline ssize_t do_tty_write( cond_resched(); } if (written) { - tty_update_time(&file_inode(file)->i_mtime); + tty_update_time(tty, S_MTIME); ret = written; } out: -- 2.39.2

2 years

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[PATCH bpf v4 0/2] Fix verifier id tracking of scalars on spill

by Maxim Mikityanskiy

From: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxim(a)isovalent.com> See the details in the commit message (TL/DR: under CAP_BPF, the verifier can incorrectly conclude that a scalar is zero while in fact it can be crafted to a predefined number.) v1 and v2 were sent off-list. v2 changes: Added more tests, migrated them to inline asm, started using bpf_get_prandom_u32, switched to a more bulletproof dead branch check and modified the failing spill test scenarios so that an unauthorized access attempt is performed in both branches. v3 changes: Dropped an improvement not necessary for the fix, changed the Fixes tag. v4 changes: Dropped supposedly redundant tests, kept the ones that result in different verifier verdicts. Dropped the variable that is not yet useful in this patch. Rephrased the commit message with Daniel's suggestions. Maxim Mikityanskiy (2): bpf: Fix verifier id tracking of scalars on spill selftests/bpf: Add test cases to assert proper ID tracking on spill kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 3 + .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_spill_fill.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 82 insertions(+) -- 2.40.1

2 years

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[PATCH v3 0/3] tools/nolibc: add a new syscall helper

by Zhangjin Wu

Willy, Thomas This is the revision of the v2 syscall helpers [1], it is based on 20230606-nolibc-rv32+stkp7a of [2]. It doesn't conflict with the v4 of -ENOSYS patchset [3], so, it is ok to simply merge both of them. This revision mainly applied Thomas' method, removed the __syscall() helper and replaced it with __sysret() instead, because __syscall() looks like _syscall() and syscall(), it may mixlead the developers. Changes from v2 -> v3: * tools/nolibc: sys.h: add a syscall return helper * The __syscall() is removed. * Align the code style of __sysret() with the others, and use __inline__ instead of inline (like stdlib.h) to let it work with the default -std=c89 in tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile * tools/nolibc: unistd.h: apply __sysret() helper As v2. * tools/nolibc: sys.h: apply __sysret() helper replaced __syscall() with __sysret() and merged two separated patches of v2 to one. Did run-user tests for rv32 (with [3]), rv64 and arm64. BTW, two questions for Thomas, * This commit 659a49abc9c2 ("tools/nolibc: validate C89 compatibility") enables -std=c89, why not gnu11 used by kernel ? ;-) * Do we need to tune the order of the macros in unistd.h like this: #define _syscall(N, ...) __sysret(my_syscall##N(__VA_ARGS__)) #define _syscall_n(N, ...) _syscall(N, __VA_ARGS__) #define __syscall_narg(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, N, ...) N #define _sycall_narg(...) __syscall_narg(__VA_ARGS__, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0) #define syscall(...) _syscall_n(_sycall_narg(__VA_ARGS__), ##__VA_ARGS__) Before, It works but seems not put in using order: #define _syscall(N, ...) __sysret(my_syscall##N(__VA_ARGS__)) #define _sycall_narg(...) __syscall_narg(__VA_ARGS__, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0) #define __syscall_narg(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, N, ...) N #define _syscall_n(N, ...) _syscall(N, __VA_ARGS__) #define syscall(...) _syscall_n(_sycall_narg(__VA_ARGS__), ##__VA_ARGS__) Thanks. Best regards, Zhangjin --- [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/cover.1686036862.git.falcon@tinylab.org/ [2]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wtarreau/nolibc.git [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/cover.1686128703.git.falcon@tinylab.org… Zhangjin Wu (3): tools/nolibc: sys.h: add a syscall return helper tools/nolibc: unistd.h: apply __sysret() helper tools/nolibc: sys.h: apply __sysret() helper tools/include/nolibc/sys.h | 364 +++++----------------------------- tools/include/nolibc/unistd.h | 11 +- 2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 320 deletions(-) -- 2.25.1

2 years

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selftests: -e error: missing kernel header files. Please run this and try again

by Naresh Kamboju

The make kselftest-install failed on Linux next 20230608. make --silent --keep-going --jobs=8 O=/home/tuxbuild/.cache/tuxmake/builds/1/build INSTALL_PATH=/home/tuxbuild/.cache/tuxmake/builds/1/build/kselftest_install ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- 'HOSTCC=sccache clang' 'CC=sccache clang' LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 kselftest-install make[3]: Entering directory '/builds/linux/tools/testing/selftests/alsa' -e error: missing kernel header files. Please run this and try again: cd /builds/linux/tools/testing/selftests/../../.. make headers make[3]: Leaving directory '/builds/linux/tools/testing/selftests/alsa' make[3]: *** [../lib.mk:77: kernel_header_files] Error 1 Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft(a)linaro.org> Links, === https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2QsWmEgSFF9iwodTUrWs… -- Linaro LKFT https://lkft.linaro.org

2 years

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[PATCH v17 0/5] Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about PTEs

by Muhammad Usama Anjum

*Changes in v17* - Rebase on top of next-20230606 - Minor improvements in PAGEMAP_SCAN IOCTL patch *Changes in v16* - Fix a corner case - Add exclusive PM_SCAN_OP_WP back *Changes in v15* - Build fix (Add missed build fix in RESEND) *Changes in v14* - Fix build error caused by #ifdef added at last minute in some configs *Changes in v13* - Rebase on top of next-20230414 - Give-up on using uffd_wp_range() and write new helpers, flush tlb only once *Changes in v12* - Update and other memory types to UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC - Rebaase on top of next-20230406 - Review updates *Changes in v11* - Rebase on top of next-20230307 - Base patches on UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED - Do a lot of cosmetic changes and review updates - Remove ENGAGE_WP + !GET operation as it can be performed with UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT *Changes in v10* - Add specific condition to return error if hugetlb is used with wp async - Move changes in tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h to separate patch - Add documentation *Changes in v9:* - Correct fault resolution for userfaultfd wp async - Fix build warnings and errors which were happening on some configs - Simplify pagemap ioctl's code *Changes in v8:* - Update uffd async wp implementation - Improve PAGEMAP_IOCTL implementation *Changes in v7:* - Add uffd wp async - Update the IOCTL to use uffd under the hood instead of soft-dirty flags *Motivation* The real motivation for adding PAGEMAP_SCAN IOCTL is to emulate Windows GetWriteWatch() syscall [1]. The GetWriteWatch{} retrieves the addresses of the pages that are written to in a region of virtual memory. This syscall is used in Windows applications and games etc. This syscall is being emulated in pretty slow manner in userspace. Our purpose is to enhance the kernel such that we translate it efficiently in a better way. Currently some out of tree hack patches are being used to efficiently emulate it in some kernels. We intend to replace those with these patches. So the whole gaming on Linux can effectively get benefit from this. It means there would be tons of users of this code. CRIU use case [2] was mentioned by Andrei and Danylo: > Use cases for migrating sparse VMAs are binaries sanitized with ASAN, > MSAN or TSAN [3]. All of these sanitizers produce sparse mappings of > shadow memory [4]. Being able to migrate such binaries allows to highly > reduce the amount of work needed to identify and fix post-migration > crashes, which happen constantly. Andrei's defines the following uses of this code: * it is more granular and allows us to track changed pages more effectively. The current interface can clear dirty bits for the entire process only. In addition, reading info about pages is a separate operation. It means we must freeze the process to read information about all its pages, reset dirty bits, only then we can start dumping pages. The information about pages becomes more and more outdated, while we are processing pages. The new interface solves both these downsides. First, it allows us to read pte bits and clear the soft-dirty bit atomically. It means that CRIU will not need to freeze processes to pre-dump their memory. Second, it clears soft-dirty bits for a specified region of memory. It means CRIU will have actual info about pages to the moment of dumping them. * The new interface has to be much faster because basic page filtering is happening in the kernel. With the old interface, we have to read pagemap for each page. *Implementation Evolution (Short Summary)* From the definition of GetWriteWatch(), we feel like kernel's soft-dirty feature can be used under the hood with some additions like: * reset soft-dirty flag for only a specific region of memory instead of clearing the flag for the entire process * get and clear soft-dirty flag for a specific region atomically So we decided to use ioctl on pagemap file to read or/and reset soft-dirty flag. But using soft-dirty flag, sometimes we get extra pages which weren't even written. They had become soft-dirty because of VMA merging and VM_SOFTDIRTY flag. This breaks the definition of GetWriteWatch(). We were able to by-pass this short coming by ignoring VM_SOFTDIRTY until David reported that mprotect etc messes up the soft-dirty flag while ignoring VM_SOFTDIRTY [5]. This wasn't happening until [6] got introduced. We discussed if we can revert these patches. But we could not reach to any conclusion. So at this point, I made couple of tries to solve this whole VM_SOFTDIRTY issue by correcting the soft-dirty implementation: * [7] Correct the bug fixed wrongly back in 2014. It had potential to cause regression. We left it behind. * [8] Keep a list of soft-dirty part of a VMA across splits and merges. I got the reply don't increase the size of the VMA by 8 bytes. At this point, we left soft-dirty considering it is too much delicate and userfaultfd [9] seemed like the only way forward. From there onward, we have been basing soft-dirty emulation on userfaultfd wp feature where kernel resolves the faults itself when WP_ASYNC feature is used. It was straight forward to add WP_ASYNC feature in userfautlfd. Now we get only those pages dirty or written-to which are really written in reality. (PS There is another WP_UNPOPULATED userfautfd feature is required which is needed to avoid pre-faulting memory before write-protecting [9].) All the different masks were added on the request of CRIU devs to create interface more generic and better. [1] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/memoryapi/nf-memoryapi-… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221014134802.1361436-1-mdanylo@google.com [3] https://github.com/google/sanitizers [4] https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizerAlgorithm#64-bit [5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/bfcae708-db21-04b4-0bbe-712badd03071@redhat.com [6] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220725142048.30450-1-peterx@redhat.com/ [7] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221122115007.2787017-1-usama.anjum@collabora.… [8] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221220162606.1595355-1-usama.anjum@collabora.… [9] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230306213925.617814-1-peterx@redhat.com [10] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230125144529.1630917-1-mdanylo@google.com * Original Cover letter from v8* Hello, Note: Soft-dirty pages and pages which have been written-to are synonyms. As kernel already has soft-dirty feature inside which we have given up to use, we are using written-to terminology while using UFFD async WP under the hood. This IOCTL, PAGEMAP_SCAN on pagemap file can be used to get and/or clear the info about page table entries. The following operations are supported in this ioctl: - Get the information if the pages have been written-to (PAGE_IS_WRITTEN), file mapped (PAGE_IS_FILE), present (PAGE_IS_PRESENT) or swapped (PAGE_IS_SWAPPED). - Write-protect the pages (PAGEMAP_WP_ENGAGE) to start finding which pages have been written-to. - Find pages which have been written-to and write protect the pages (atomic PAGE_IS_WRITTEN + PAGEMAP_WP_ENGAGE) It is possible to find and clear soft-dirty pages entirely in userspace. But it isn't efficient: - The mprotect and SIGSEGV handler for bookkeeping - The userfaultfd wp (synchronous) with the handler for bookkeeping Some benchmarks can be seen here[1]. This series adds features that weren't present earlier: - There is no atomic get soft-dirty/Written-to status and clear present in the kernel. - The pages which have been written-to can not be found in accurate way. (Kernel's soft-dirty PTE bit + sof_dirty VMA bit shows more soft-dirty pages than there actually are.) Historically, soft-dirty PTE bit tracking has been used in the CRIU project. The procfs interface is enough for finding the soft-dirty bit status and clearing the soft-dirty bit of all the pages of a process. We have the use case where we need to track the soft-dirty PTE bit for only specific pages on-demand. We need this tracking and clear mechanism of a region of memory while the process is running to emulate the getWriteWatch() syscall of Windows. *(Moved to using UFFD instead of soft-dirtyi feature to find pages which have been written-to from v7 patch series)*: Stop using the soft-dirty flags for finding which pages have been written to. It is too delicate and wrong as it shows more soft-dirty pages than the actual soft-dirty pages. There is no interest in correcting it [2][3] as this is how the feature was written years ago. It shouldn't be updated to changed behaviour. Peter Xu has suggested using the async version of the UFFD WP [4] as it is based inherently on the PTEs. So in this patch series, I've added a new mode to the UFFD which is asynchronous version of the write protect. When this variant of the UFFD WP is used, the page faults are resolved automatically by the kernel. The pages which have been written-to can be found by reading pagemap file (!PM_UFFD_WP). This feature can be used successfully to find which pages have been written to from the time the pages were write protected. This works just like the soft-dirty flag without showing any extra pages which aren't soft-dirty in reality. The information related to pages if the page is file mapped, present and swapped is required for the CRIU project [5][6]. The addition of the required mask, any mask, excluded mask and return masks are also required for the CRIU project [5]. The IOCTL returns the addresses of the pages which match the specific masks. The page addresses are returned in struct page_region in a compact form. The max_pages is needed to support a use case where user only wants to get a specific number of pages. So there is no need to find all the pages of interest in the range when max_pages is specified. The IOCTL returns when the maximum number of the pages are found. The max_pages is optional. If max_pages is specified, it must be equal or greater than the vec_size. This restriction is needed to handle worse case when one page_region only contains info of one page and it cannot be compacted. This is needed to emulate the Windows getWriteWatch() syscall. The patch series include the detailed selftest which can be used as an example for the uffd async wp test and PAGEMAP_IOCTL. It shows the interface usages as well. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/54d4c322-cd6e-eefd-b161-2af2b56aae24@collabora… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221220162606.1595355-1-usama.anjum@collabora.… [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221122115007.2787017-1-usama.anjum@collabora.… [4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y6Hc2d+7eTKs7AiH@x1n [5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YyiDg79flhWoMDZB@gmail.com/ [6] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221014134802.1361436-1-mdanylo@google.com/ Regards, Muhammad Usama Anjum Muhammad Usama Anjum (4): fs/proc/task_mmu: Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about PTEs tools headers UAPI: Update linux/fs.h with the kernel sources mm/pagemap: add documentation of PAGEMAP_SCAN IOCTL selftests: mm: add pagemap ioctl tests Peter Xu (1): userfaultfd: UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst | 58 + Documentation/admin-guide/mm/userfaultfd.rst | 35 + fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 505 ++++++ fs/userfaultfd.c | 26 +- include/linux/hugetlb.h | 1 + include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h | 21 +- include/uapi/linux/fs.h | 53 + include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h | 9 +- mm/hugetlb.c | 34 +- mm/memory.c | 27 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h | 53 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/config | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c | 1459 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 4 + 16 files changed, 2266 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c mode change 100644 => 100755 tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh -- 2.39.2

2 years

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[PATCH RESEND 0/2] drivers: base: Add tests showing devm handling inconsistencies

by Maxime Ripard

Hi, This follows the discussion here: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20230324123157.bbwvfq4gsxnlnfwb@hou… This shows a couple of inconsistencies with regard to how device-managed resources are cleaned up. Basically, devm resources will only be cleaned up if the device is attached to a bus and bound to a driver. Failing any of these cases, a call to device_unregister will not end up in the devm resources being released. We had to work around it in DRM to provide helpers to create a device for kunit tests, but the current discussion around creating similar, generic, helpers for kunit resumed interest in fixing this. This can be tested using the command: ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig=drivers/base/test/ Let me know what you think, Maxime Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime(a)cerno.tech> --- Maxime Ripard (2): drivers: base: Add basic devm tests for root devices drivers: base: Add basic devm tests for platform devices drivers/base/test/.kunitconfig | 2 + drivers/base/test/Kconfig | 4 + drivers/base/test/Makefile | 3 + drivers/base/test/platform-device-test.c | 278 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/base/test/root-device-test.c | 120 +++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 407 insertions(+) --- base-commit: a6faf7ea9fcb7267d06116d4188947f26e00e57e change-id: 20230329-kunit-devm-inconsistencies-test-5e5a7d01e60d Best regards, -- Maxime Ripard <mripard(a)kernel.org>

2 years

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[PATCH net-next v1] selftests: net: vxlan: Fix selftest regression after changes in iproute2.

by Vladimir Nikishkin

The iproute2 output that eventually landed upstream is different than the one used in this test, resulting in failures. Fix by adjusting the test to use iproute2's JSON output, which is more stable than regular output. Fixes: 305c04189997 ("selftests: net: vxlan: Add tests for vxlan nolocalbypass option.") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Nikishkin <vladimir(a)nikishkin.pw> --- v0=>v1: Fix spaces in indentation. Correct commit message. tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_nolocalbypass.sh | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_nolocalbypass.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_nolocalbypass.sh index 46067db53068..3ce630e4a18b 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_nolocalbypass.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_nolocalbypass.sh @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ nolocalbypass() run_cmd "tc -n ns1 qdisc add dev lo clsact" run_cmd "tc -n ns1 filter add dev lo ingress pref 1 handle 101 proto ip flower ip_proto udp dst_port 4790 action drop" - run_cmd "ip -n ns1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep ' localbypass'" + run_cmd "ip -n ns1 -d -j link show dev vx0 | jq -e '.[][\"linkinfo\"][\"info_data\"][\"localbypass\"] == true'" log_test $? 0 "localbypass enabled" run_cmd "ip netns exec ns1 mausezahn vx0 -a $smac -b $dmac -c 1 -p 100 -q" @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ nolocalbypass() run_cmd "ip -n ns1 link set dev vx0 type vxlan nolocalbypass" - run_cmd "ip -n ns1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep 'nolocalbypass'" + run_cmd "ip -n ns1 -d -j link show dev vx0 | jq -e '.[][\"linkinfo\"][\"info_data\"][\"localbypass\"] == false'" log_test $? 0 "localbypass disabled" run_cmd "ip netns exec ns1 mausezahn vx0 -a $smac -b $dmac -c 1 -p 100 -q" @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ nolocalbypass() run_cmd "ip -n ns1 link set dev vx0 type vxlan localbypass" - run_cmd "ip -n ns1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep ' localbypass'" + run_cmd "ip -n ns1 -d -j link show dev vx0 | jq -e '.[][\"linkinfo\"][\"info_data\"][\"localbypass\"] == true'" log_test $? 0 "localbypass enabled" run_cmd "ip netns exec ns1 mausezahn vx0 -a $smac -b $dmac -c 1 -p 100 -q" -- 2.35.8 -- Fastmail.

2 years

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[PATCH v3 1/3] docs: sound: add 'pcmtest' driver documentation

by Ivan Orlov

Add documentation for the new Virtual PCM Test Driver. It covers all possible usage cases: errors and delay injections, random and pattern-based data generation, playback and ioctl redefinition functionalities testing. We have a lot of different virtual media drivers, which can be used for testing of the userspace applications and media subsystem middle layer. However, all of them are aimed at testing the video functionality and simulating the video devices. For audio devices we have only snd-dummy module, which is good in simulating the correct behavior of an ALSA device. I decided to write a tool, which would help to test the userspace ALSA programs (and the PCM middle layer as well) under unusual circumstances to figure out how they would behave. So I came up with this Virtual PCM Test Driver. This new Virtual PCM Test Driver has several features which can be useful during the userspace ALSA applications testing/fuzzing, or testing/fuzzing of the PCM middle layer. Not all of them can be implemented using the existing virtual drivers (like dummy or loopback). Here is what can this driver do: - Simulate both capture and playback processes - Check the playback stream for containing the looped pattern - Generate random or pattern-based capture data - Inject delays into the playback and capturing processes - Inject errors during the PCM callbacks Also, this driver can check the playback stream for containing the predefined pattern, which is used in the corresponding selftest to check the PCM middle layer data transferring functionality. Additionally, this driver redefines the default RESET ioctl, and the selftest covers this PCM API functionality as well. The driver supports both interleaved and non-interleaved access modes, and have separate pattern buffers for each channel. The driver supports up to 4 channels and up to 8 substreams. Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322(a)gmail.com> --- V1 -> V2: - Rename the driver from from 'valsa' to 'pcmtest'. - Implement support for interleaved and non-interleaved access modes - Add support for 8 substreams and 4 channels - Extend supported formats - Extend and rewrite in C the selftest for the driver V2 -> V3: - Add separate pattern buffers for each channel - Speed up the capture data generation when using interleaved access mode - Extend the corresponding selftest to cover the multiple channels capturing and playback functionalities when using interleaved access mode. - Fix documentation issues Documentation/sound/cards/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/sound/cards/pcmtest.rst | 120 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 121 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/sound/cards/pcmtest.rst diff --git a/Documentation/sound/cards/index.rst b/Documentation/sound/cards/index.rst index c016f8c3b88b..49c1f2f688f8 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/cards/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/sound/cards/index.rst @@ -17,3 +17,4 @@ Card-Specific Information hdspm serial-u16550 img-spdif-in + pcmtest diff --git a/Documentation/sound/cards/pcmtest.rst b/Documentation/sound/cards/pcmtest.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e163522f3205 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/sound/cards/pcmtest.rst @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +The Virtual PCM Test Driver +=========================== + +The Virtual PCM Test Driver emulates a generic PCM device, and can be used for +testing/fuzzing of the userspace ALSA applications, as well as for testing/fuzzing of +the PCM middle layer. Additionally, it can be used for simulating hard to reproduce +problems with PCM devices. + +What can this driver do? +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +At this moment the driver can do the following things: + * Simulate both capture and playback processes + * Generate random or pattern-based capturing data + * Inject delays into the playback and capturing processes + * Inject errors during the PCM callbacks + +It supports up to 8 substreams and 4 channels. Also it supports both interleaved and +non-interleaved access modes. + +Also, this driver can check the playback stream for containing the predefined pattern, +which is used in the corresponding selftest (alsa/pcmtest-test.sh) to check the PCM middle +layer data transferring functionality. Additionally, this driver redefines the default +RESET ioctl, and the selftest covers this PCM API functionality as well. + +Configuration +------------- + +The driver has several parameters besides the common ALSA module parameters: + + * fill_mode (bool) - Buffer fill mode (see below) + * inject_delay (int) + * inject_hwpars_err (bool) + * inject_prepare_err (bool) + * inject_trigger_err (bool) + + +Capture Data Generation +----------------------- + +The driver has two modes of data generation: the first (0 in the fill_mode parameter) +means random data generation, the second (1 in the fill_mode) - pattern-based +data generation. Let's look at the second mode. + +First of all, you may want to specify the pattern for data generation. You can do it +by writing the pattern to the debugfs file. There are pattern buffer debugfs entries +for each channel, as well as entries which contain the pattern buffer length. + + * /sys/kernel/debug/pcmtest/fill_pattern[0-3] + * /sys/kernel/debug/pcmtest/fill_pattern[0-3]_len + +To set the pattern for the channel 0 you can execute the following command: + +.. code-block:: bash + + echo -n mycoolpattern > /sys/kernel/debug/pcmtest/fill_pattern0 + +Then, after every capture action performed on the 'pcmtest' device the buffer for the +channel 0 will contain 'mycoolpatternmycoolpatternmycoolpatternmy...'. + +The pattern itself can be up to 4096 bytes long. + +Delay injection +--------------- + +The driver has 'inject_delay' parameter, which has very self-descriptive name and +can be used for time delay/speedup simulations. The parameter has integer type, and +it means the delay added between module's internal timer ticks. + +If the 'inject_delay' value is positive, the buffer will be filled slower, if it is +negative - faster. You can try it yourself by starting a recording in any +audiorecording application (like Audacity) and selecting the 'pcmtest' device as a +source. + +This parameter can be also used for generating a huge amount of sound data in a very +short period of time (with the negative 'inject_delay' value). + +Errors injection +---------------- + +This module can be used for injecting errors into the PCM communication process. This +action can help you to figure out how the userspace ALSA program behaves under unusual +circumstances. + +For example, you can make all 'hw_params' PCM callback calls return EBUSY error by +writing '1' to the 'inject_hwpars_err' module parameter: + +.. code-block:: bash + + echo 1 > /sys/module/snd_pcmtest/parameters/inject_hwpars_err + +Errors can be injected into the following PCM callbacks: + + * hw_params (EBUSY) + * prepare (EINVAL) + * trigger (EINVAL) + +Playback test +------------- + +This driver can be also used for the playback functionality testing - every time you +write the playback data to the 'pcmtest' PCM device and close it, the driver checks the +buffer for containing the looped pattern (which is specified in the fill_pattern +debugfs file for each channel). If the playback buffer content represents the looped +pattern, 'pc_test' debugfs entry is set into '1'. Otherwise, the driver sets it to '0'. + +ioctl redefinition test +----------------------- + +The driver redefines the 'reset' ioctl, which is default for all PCM devices. To test +this functionality, we can trigger the reset ioctl and check the 'ioctl_test' debugfs +entry: + +.. code-block:: bash + + cat /sys/kernel/debug/pcmtest/ioctl_test + +If the ioctl is triggered successfully, this file will contain '1', and '0' otherwise. -- 2.34.1

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[PATCH 5.15 142/159] test_firmware: fix the memory leak of the allocated firmware buffer

by Greg Kroah-Hartman

From: Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac(a)alu.unizg.hr> commit 48e156023059e57a8fc68b498439832f7600ffff upstream. The following kernel memory leak was noticed after running tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_run_tests.sh: [root@pc-mtodorov firmware]# cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak . . . unreferenced object 0xffff955389bc3400 (size 1024): comm "test_firmware-0", pid 5451, jiffies 4294944822 (age 65.652s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 47 48 34 35 36 37 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 GH4567.......... 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff962f5dec>] slab_post_alloc_hook+0x8c/0x3c0 [<ffffffff962fcca4>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x184/0x240 [<ffffffff962704de>] kmalloc_trace+0x2e/0xc0 [<ffffffff9665b42d>] test_fw_run_batch_request+0x9d/0x180 [<ffffffff95fd813b>] kthread+0x10b/0x140 [<ffffffff95e033e9>] ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50 unreferenced object 0xffff9553c334b400 (size 1024): comm "test_firmware-1", pid 5452, jiffies 4294944822 (age 65.652s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 47 48 34 35 36 37 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 GH4567.......... 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff962f5dec>] slab_post_alloc_hook+0x8c/0x3c0 [<ffffffff962fcca4>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x184/0x240 [<ffffffff962704de>] kmalloc_trace+0x2e/0xc0 [<ffffffff9665b42d>] test_fw_run_batch_request+0x9d/0x180 [<ffffffff95fd813b>] kthread+0x10b/0x140 [<ffffffff95e033e9>] ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50 unreferenced object 0xffff9553c334f000 (size 1024): comm "test_firmware-2", pid 5453, jiffies 4294944822 (age 65.652s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 47 48 34 35 36 37 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 GH4567.......... 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff962f5dec>] slab_post_alloc_hook+0x8c/0x3c0 [<ffffffff962fcca4>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x184/0x240 [<ffffffff962704de>] kmalloc_trace+0x2e/0xc0 [<ffffffff9665b42d>] test_fw_run_batch_request+0x9d/0x180 [<ffffffff95fd813b>] kthread+0x10b/0x140 [<ffffffff95e033e9>] ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50 unreferenced object 0xffff9553c3348400 (size 1024): comm "test_firmware-3", pid 5454, jiffies 4294944822 (age 65.652s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 47 48 34 35 36 37 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 GH4567.......... 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff962f5dec>] slab_post_alloc_hook+0x8c/0x3c0 [<ffffffff962fcca4>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x184/0x240 [<ffffffff962704de>] kmalloc_trace+0x2e/0xc0 [<ffffffff9665b42d>] test_fw_run_batch_request+0x9d/0x180 [<ffffffff95fd813b>] kthread+0x10b/0x140 [<ffffffff95e033e9>] ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50 [root@pc-mtodorov firmware]# Note that the size 1024 corresponds to the size of the test firmware buffer. The actual number of the buffers leaked is around 70-110, depending on the test run. The cause of the leak is the following: request_partial_firmware_into_buf() and request_firmware_into_buf() provided firmware buffer isn't released on release_firmware(), we have allocated it and we are responsible for deallocating it manually. This is introduced in a number of context where previously only release_firmware() was called, which was insufficient. Reported-by: Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac(a)alu.unizg.hr> Fixes: 7feebfa487b92 ("test_firmware: add support for request_firmware_into_buf") Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <error27(a)gmail.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof(a)kernel.org> Cc: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight(a)intel.com> Cc: Tianfei zhang <tianfei.zhang(a)intel.com> Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet(a)wanadoo.fr> Cc: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao(a)huawei.com> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king(a)gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Scott Branden <sbranden(a)broadcom.com> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof(a)kernel.org> Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v5.4 Signed-off-by: Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac(a)alu.unizg.hr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509084746.48259-3-mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg… Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- lib/test_firmware.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/lib/test_firmware.c +++ b/lib/test_firmware.c @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ struct test_batched_req { bool sent; const struct firmware *fw; const char *name; + const char *fw_buf; struct completion completion; struct task_struct *task; struct device *dev; @@ -143,8 +144,14 @@ static void __test_release_all_firmware( for (i = 0; i < test_fw_config->num_requests; i++) { req = &test_fw_config->reqs[i]; - if (req->fw) + if (req->fw) { + if (req->fw_buf) { + kfree_const(req->fw_buf); + req->fw_buf = NULL; + } release_firmware(req->fw); + req->fw = NULL; + } } vfree(test_fw_config->reqs); @@ -586,6 +593,8 @@ static ssize_t trigger_request_store(str mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex); release_firmware(test_firmware); + if (test_fw_config->reqs) + __test_release_all_firmware(); test_firmware = NULL; rc = request_firmware(&test_firmware, name, dev); if (rc) { @@ -686,6 +695,8 @@ static ssize_t trigger_async_request_sto mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex); release_firmware(test_firmware); test_firmware = NULL; + if (test_fw_config->reqs) + __test_release_all_firmware(); rc = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, name, dev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL, trigger_async_request_cb); if (rc) { @@ -728,6 +739,8 @@ static ssize_t trigger_custom_fallback_s mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex); release_firmware(test_firmware); + if (test_fw_config->reqs) + __test_release_all_firmware(); test_firmware = NULL; rc = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, FW_ACTION_NOUEVENT, name, dev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL, @@ -790,6 +803,8 @@ static int test_fw_run_batch_request(voi test_fw_config->buf_size); if (!req->fw) kfree(test_buf); + else + req->fw_buf = test_buf; } else { req->rc = test_fw_config->req_firmware(&req->fw, req->name, @@ -845,6 +860,7 @@ static ssize_t trigger_batched_requests_ req->fw = NULL; req->idx = i; req->name = test_fw_config->name; + req->fw_buf = NULL; req->dev = dev; init_completion(&req->completion); req->task = kthread_run(test_fw_run_batch_request, req, @@ -944,6 +960,7 @@ ssize_t trigger_batched_requests_async_s for (i = 0; i < test_fw_config->num_requests; i++) { req = &test_fw_config->reqs[i]; req->name = test_fw_config->name; + req->fw_buf = NULL; req->fw = NULL; req->idx = i; init_completion(&req->completion);

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