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[PATCH] tracing/selftests: Add test to test max subbuf size with trace_marker

by Steven Rostedt

From: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Now that the trace_marker can write up to the max size of the sub buffer. Add a test to see if it actually can happen. The README is updated to state that the trace_marker writes can be broken up, and the test checks the README for that statement so that it does not fail on older kernels that does not support this. If the README does not have the specified update, the test will still test if all the string is written (although it would be broken up), as that should work with older kernels. Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> --- kernel/trace/trace.c | 1 + .../ftrace/test.d/00basic/trace_marker.tc | 112 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 113 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/trace_marker.tc diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 2f8d59834c00..cbfcdd882590 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -5595,6 +5595,7 @@ static const char readme_msg[] = " delta: Delta difference against a buffer-wide timestamp\n" " absolute: Absolute (standalone) timestamp\n" "\n trace_marker\t\t- Writes into this file writes into the kernel buffer\n" + "\n May be broken into multiple events based on sub-buffer size.\n" "\n trace_marker_raw\t\t- Writes into this file writes binary data into the kernel buffer\n" " tracing_cpumask\t- Limit which CPUs to trace\n" " instances\t\t- Make sub-buffers with: mkdir instances/foo\n" diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/trace_marker.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/trace_marker.tc new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..bcb2dc6b8a66 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/trace_marker.tc @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Change the ringbuffer sub-buffer size +# requires: trace_marker +# flags: instance + +get_buffer_data_size() { + sed -ne 's/^.*data.*size:$[0-9][0-9]*$.*/\1/p' events/header_page +} + +get_buffer_data_offset() { + sed -ne 's/^.*data.*offset:$[0-9][0-9]*$.*/\1/p' events/header_page +} + +get_event_header_size() { + type_len=`sed -ne 's/^.*type_len.*:[^0-9]*$[0-9][0-9]*$.*/\1/p' events/header_event` + time_len=`sed -ne 's/^.*time_delta.*:[^0-9]*$[0-9][0-9]*$.*/\1/p' events/header_event` + array_len=`sed -ne 's/^.*array.*:[^0-9]*$[0-9][0-9]*$.*/\1/p' events/header_event` + total_bits=$((type_len+time_len+array_len)) + total_bits=$((total_bits+7)) + echo $((total_bits/8)) +} + +get_print_event_buf_offset() { + sed -ne 's/^.*buf.*offset:$[0-9][0-9]*$.*/\1/p' events/ftrace/print/format +} + +event_header_size=`get_event_header_size` +print_header_size=`get_print_event_buf_offset` + +# Find the README +README="" +if [ -f README ]; then + README="README" +# instance? +elif [ -f ../../README ]; then + README="../../README" +fi + +testone=0 +if [ ! -z "$README" ]; then + if grep -q "May be broken into multiple events based on sub-buffer size" $README; then + testone=1 + fi +fi + +data_offset=`get_buffer_data_offset` + +marker_meta=$((event_header_size+print_header_size)) + +make_str() { + cnt=$1 + # subtract two for \n\0 as marker adds these + cnt=$((cnt-2)) + printf -- 'X%.0s' $(seq $cnt) +} + +write_buffer() { + size=$1 + + str=`make_str $size` + + # clear the buffer + echo > trace + + # write the string into the marker + echo -n $str > trace_marker + + echo $str +} + +test_buffer() { + + size=`get_buffer_data_size` + oneline_size=$((size-marker_meta)) + echo size = $size + echo meta size = $marker_meta + + if [ $testone -eq 1 ]; then + echo oneline size = $oneline_size + + str=`write_buffer $oneline_size` + + # Should be in one single event + new_str=`awk ' /tracing_mark_write:/ { sub(/^.*tracing_mark_write: */,"");printf "%s", $0; exit}' trace` + + if [ "$new_str" != "$str" ]; then + exit fail; + fi + fi + + # Now add a little more the meta data overhead will overflow + + str=`write_buffer $size` + + # Make sure the line was broken + new_str=`awk ' /tracing_mark_write:/ { sub(/^.*tracing_mark_write: /,"");printf "%s", $0; exit}' trace` + + if [ "$new_str" = "$str" ]; then + exit fail; + fi + + # Make sure the entire line can be found + new_str=`awk ' /tracing_mark_write:/ { sub(/^.*tracing_mark_write: */,"");printf "%s", $0; }' trace` + + if [ "$new_str" != "$str" ]; then + exit fail; + fi +} + +test_buffer + -- 2.42.0

2 years, 1 month

[PATCH] Revert "selftests: error out if kernel header files are not yet built"

by John Hubbard

This reverts commit 9fc96c7c19df ("selftests: error out if kernel header files are not yet built"). It turns out that requiring the kernel headers to be built as a prerequisite to building selftests, does not work in many cases. For example, Peter Zijlstra writes: "My biggest beef with the whole thing is that I simply do not want to use 'make headers', it doesn't work for me. I have a ton of output directories and I don't care to build tools into the output dirs, in fact some of them flat out refuse to work that way (bpf comes to mind)." [1] Therefore, stop erroring out on the selftests build. Additional patches will be required in order to change over to not requiring the kernel headers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/20231208221007.GO28727@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.… Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell(a)linaro.org> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan(a)kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 21 +---------------- tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk | 40 +++----------------------------- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile index 3b2061d1c1a5..8247a7c69c36 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile @@ -155,12 +155,10 @@ ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree)) BUILD := $(abs_objtree)/kselftest KHDR_INCLUDES := -isystem ${abs_objtree}/usr/include - KHDR_DIR := ${abs_objtree}/usr/include else BUILD := $(CURDIR) abs_srctree := $(shell cd $(top_srcdir) && pwd) KHDR_INCLUDES := -isystem ${abs_srctree}/usr/include - KHDR_DIR := ${abs_srctree}/usr/include DEFAULT_INSTALL_HDR_PATH := 1 endif @@ -174,7 +172,7 @@ export KHDR_INCLUDES # all isn't the first target in the file. .DEFAULT_GOAL := all -all: kernel_header_files +all: @ret=1; \ for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \ BUILD_TARGET=$$BUILD/$$TARGET; \ @@ -185,23 +183,6 @@ all: kernel_header_files ret=$$((ret * $$?)); \ done; exit $$ret; -kernel_header_files: - @ls $(KHDR_DIR)/linux/*.h >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; \ - if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \ - RED='\033[1;31m'; \ - NOCOLOR='\033[0m'; \ - echo; \ - echo -e "$${RED}error$${NOCOLOR}: missing kernel header files."; \ - echo "Please run this and try again:"; \ - echo; \ - echo " cd $(top_srcdir)"; \ - echo " make headers"; \ - echo; \ - exit 1; \ - fi - -.PHONY: kernel_header_files - run_tests: all @for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \ BUILD_TARGET=$$BUILD/$$TARGET; \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk index 118e0964bda9..aa646e0661f3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk @@ -44,26 +44,10 @@ endif selfdir = $(realpath $(dir $(filter %/lib.mk,$(MAKEFILE_LIST)))) top_srcdir = $(selfdir)/../../.. -ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line") - KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O) +ifeq ($(KHDR_INCLUDES),) +KHDR_INCLUDES := -isystem $(top_srcdir)/usr/include endif -ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) - # Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot - # expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here. - abs_objtree := $(shell cd $(top_srcdir) && mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd) - $(if $(abs_objtree),, \ - $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)")) - # $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks - abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree)) - KHDR_DIR := ${abs_objtree}/usr/include -else - abs_srctree := $(shell cd $(top_srcdir) && pwd) - KHDR_DIR := ${abs_srctree}/usr/include -endif - -KHDR_INCLUDES := -isystem $(KHDR_DIR) - # The following are built by lib.mk common compile rules. # TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS should be used by tests that require # custom build rule and prevent common build rule use. @@ -74,25 +58,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)/%,$(TEST_GEN_PROGS)) TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)/%,$(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED)) TEST_GEN_FILES := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)/%,$(TEST_GEN_FILES)) -all: kernel_header_files $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED) \ - $(TEST_GEN_FILES) - -kernel_header_files: - @ls $(KHDR_DIR)/linux/*.h >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; \ - if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \ - RED='\033[1;31m'; \ - NOCOLOR='\033[0m'; \ - echo; \ - echo -e "$${RED}error$${NOCOLOR}: missing kernel header files."; \ - echo "Please run this and try again:"; \ - echo; \ - echo " cd $(top_srcdir)"; \ - echo " make headers"; \ - echo; \ - exit 1; \ - fi - -.PHONY: kernel_header_files +all: $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED) $(TEST_GEN_FILES) define RUN_TESTS BASE_DIR="$(selfdir)"; \ -- 2.43.0

2 years, 1 month

[PATCH v3 1/6] kunit: move KUNIT_TABLE out of INIT_DATA

by Rae Moar

Alter the linker section of KUNIT_TABLE to move it out of INIT_DATA and into DATA_DATA. Data for KUnit tests does not need to be in the init section. In order to run tests again after boot the KUnit data cannot be labeled as init data as the kernel could write over it. Add a KUNIT_INIT_TABLE in the next patch for KUnit tests that test init data/functions. Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar(a)google.com> --- include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h index bae0fe4d499b..1107905d37fc 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h @@ -370,7 +370,8 @@ BRANCH_PROFILE() \ TRACE_PRINTKS() \ BPF_RAW_TP() \ - TRACEPOINT_STR() + TRACEPOINT_STR() \ + KUNIT_TABLE() /* * Data section helpers @@ -699,8 +700,7 @@ THERMAL_TABLE(governor) \ EARLYCON_TABLE() \ LSM_TABLE() \ - EARLY_LSM_TABLE() \ - KUNIT_TABLE() + EARLY_LSM_TABLE() #define INIT_TEXT \ *(.init.text .init.text.*) \ base-commit: b85ea95d086471afb4ad062012a4d73cd328fa86 -- 2.43.0.rc2.451.g8631bc7472-goog

2 years, 1 month

[PATCH] kselftest/arm64: Log SVCR when the SME tests barf

by Mark Brown

On failure we log the actual and expected value of the register we detect a mismatch in. For SME one obvious potential source of corruption would be if we had corrupted SVCR since changes in streaming mode will reset the register values, log the value to aid in understanding issues. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-test.S | 10 ++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S | 6 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-test.S | 5 +++++ 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-test.S b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-test.S index 547d077e3517..fff60e2a25ad 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-test.S +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-test.S @@ -515,6 +515,10 @@ function barf mov x11, x1 // actual data mov x12, x2 // data size +#ifdef SSVE + mrs x13, S3_3_C4_C2_2 +#endif + puts "Mismatch: PID=" mov x0, x20 bl putdec @@ -534,6 +538,12 @@ function barf bl dumphex puts "]\n" +#ifdef SSVE + puts "\tSVCR: " + mov x0, x13 + bl putdecn +#endif + mov x8, #__NR_getpid svc #0 // fpsimd.c acitivty log dump hack diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S index 9dcd70911397..095b45531640 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S @@ -333,6 +333,9 @@ function barf // mov w8, #__NR_exit // svc #0 // end hack + + mrs x13, S3_3_C4_C2_2 + smstop mov x10, x0 // expected data mov x11, x1 // actual data @@ -356,6 +359,9 @@ function barf mov x1, x12 bl dumphex puts "]\n" + puts "\tSVCR: " + mov x0, x13 + bl putdecn mov x8, #__NR_getpid svc #0 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-test.S b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-test.S index d63286397638..b5c81e81a379 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-test.S +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-test.S @@ -267,6 +267,8 @@ function barf // mov w8, #__NR_exit // svc #0 // end hack + + mrs x13, S3_3_C4_C2_2 smstop mov x10, x0 // expected data mov x11, x1 // actual data @@ -287,6 +289,9 @@ function barf mov x1, x12 bl dumphex puts "]\n" + puts "\tSVCR: " + mov x0, x13 + bl putdecn mov x8, #__NR_getpid svc #0 --- base-commit: 2cc14f52aeb78ce3f29677c2de1f06c0e91471ab change-id: 20231204-arm64-kselftest-log-svcr-372a210520ae Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

2 years, 1 month

[PATCH] kselftest/arm64: Improve output for skipped TPIDR2 ABI test

by Mark Brown

When TPIDR2 is not supported the tpidr2 ABI test prints the same message for each skipped test: ok 1 skipped, TPIDR2 not supported which isn't ideal for test automation software since it tracks kselftest results based on the string used to describe the test. This is also not standard KTAP output, the expected format is: ok 1 # SKIP default_value Updated the program to generate this, using the same set of test names that we would run if the test actually executed. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c | 18 +++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c index 351a098b503a..02ee3a91b780 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c @@ -254,6 +254,12 @@ static int write_clone_read(void) putnum(++tests_run); \ putstr(" " #name "\n"); +#define skip_test(name) \ + tests_skipped++; \ + putstr("ok "); \ + putnum(++tests_run); \ + putstr(" # SKIP " #name "\n"); + int main(int argc, char **argv) { int ret, i; @@ -283,13 +289,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) } else { putstr("# SME support not present\n"); - for (i = 0; i < EXPECTED_TESTS; i++) { - putstr("ok "); - putnum(i); - putstr(" skipped, TPIDR2 not supported\n"); - } - - tests_skipped += EXPECTED_TESTS; + skip_test(default_value); + skip_test(write_read); + skip_test(write_sleep_read); + skip_test(write_fork_read); + skip_test(write_clone_read); } print_summary(); --- base-commit: 98b1cc82c4affc16f5598d4fa14b1858671b2263 change-id: 20231124-kselftest-arm64-tpidr2-skip-43764f4ff4f4 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

2 years, 1 month

[RFC PATCH v2 0/7] tun: Introduce virtio-net hashing feature

by Akihiko Odaki

virtio-net have two usage of hashes: one is RSS and another is hash reporting. Conventionally the hash calculation was done by the VMM. However, computing the hash after the queue was chosen defeats the purpose of RSS. Another approach is to use eBPF steering program. This approach has another downside: it cannot report the calculated hash due to the restrictive nature of eBPF. Extend the steering program feature by introducing a dedicated program type: BPF_PROG_TYPE_VNET_HASH. This program type is capable to report the hash value and the queue to use at the same time. This is a rewrite of a RFC patch series submitted by Yuri Benditovich that incorporates feedbacks for the series and V1 of this series: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210112194143.1494-1-yuri.benditovich@daynix.… QEMU patched to use this new feature is available at: https://github.com/daynix/qemu/tree/akihikodaki/bpf The QEMU patches will soon be submitted to the upstream as RFC too. V1 -> V2: Changed to introduce a new BPF program type. Akihiko Odaki (7): bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_VNET_HASH bpf: Add vnet_hash members to __sk_buff skbuff: Introduce SKB_EXT_TUN_VNET_HASH virtio_net: Add virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash_from_skb() tun: Support BPF_PROG_TYPE_VNET_HASH selftests/bpf: Test BPF_PROG_TYPE_VNET_HASH vhost_net: Support VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT Documentation/bpf/bpf_prog_run.rst | 1 + Documentation/bpf/libbpf/program_types.rst | 2 + drivers/net/tun.c | 158 +++++-- drivers/vhost/net.c | 16 +- include/linux/bpf_types.h | 2 + include/linux/filter.h | 7 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 10 + include/linux/virtio_net.h | 22 + include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 5 + kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 6 + net/core/filter.c | 86 +++- net/core/skbuff.c | 3 + tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 5 + tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.aarch64 | 1 - .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/vnet_hash.c | 385 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/vnet_hash.c | 16 + 18 files changed, 681 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/vnet_hash.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/vnet_hash.c -- 2.42.0

2 years, 1 month

[PATCH] kselftests: add per_test_log support

by Hangbin Liu

By default, all the test output will be printed to stdout or output.log if -s supplied. The kselftest/runner.sh also supports per test log if the variable per_test_logging is set. So add new option -p to set this veriable. Note the -p option is conflict with -s option. Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/run_kselftest.sh | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/run_kselftest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/run_kselftest.sh index 92743980e553..965220a314ce 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/run_kselftest.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/run_kselftest.sh @@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ usage() { cat <<EOF Usage: $0 [OPTIONS] - -s | --summary Print summary with detailed log in output.log + -s | --summary Print summary with detailed log in output.log (conflict with -p) + -p | --per_test_log Print test log in /tmp with each test name (conflict with -s) -t | --test COLLECTION:TEST Run TEST from COLLECTION -c | --collection COLLECTION Run all tests from COLLECTION -l | --list List the available collection:test entries @@ -41,6 +42,9 @@ while true; do logfile="$BASE_DIR"/output.log cat /dev/null > $logfile shift ;; + -p | --per_test_log) + per_test_logging=1 + shift ;; -t | --test) TESTS="$TESTS $2" shift 2 ;; -- 2.41.0

2 years, 1 month

[PATCH v3 00/11] A minor flurry of selftest/mm fixes

by John Hubbard

Hi, Changes since v2 [1]: * Added a new patch (sent separately earlier) at the end, to error out if "make headers" has not yet been run. * Reworked and simplified the uffd movement patch. Now it only moves some uffd*() routines, not all, and doesn't have to touch the Makefile at all. This lighter touch also allowed me to drop the "move psize(), pshift() into vm_utils.c" entirely. I expect Peter Xu will be a little happier with this new approach. * Fixed the commit description for the MADV_COLLAPSE patch. * Added more Reviewed-by tags from David Hildenbrand and Peter Xu. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230603021558.95299-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com/ John Hubbard (11): selftests/mm: fix uffd-stress unused function warning selftests/mm: fix unused variable warnings in hugetlb-madvise.c, migration.c selftests/mm: fix "warning: expression which evaluates to zero..." in mlock2-tests.c selftests/mm: fix invocation of tests that are run via shell scripts selftests/mm: .gitignore: add mkdirty, va_high_addr_switch selftests/mm: fix two -Wformat-security warnings in uffd builds selftests/mm: fix a "possibly uninitialized" warning in pkey-x86.h selftests/mm: fix build failures due to missing MADV_COLLAPSE selftests/mm: move certain uffd*() routines from vm_util.c to uffd-common.c Documentation: kselftest: "make headers" is a prerequisite selftests: error out if kernel header files are not yet built Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk | 36 +++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c | 7 --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb-madvise.c | 8 ++- tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c | 10 ---- tools/testing/selftests/mm/migration.c | 5 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mlock2-tests.c | 1 - tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-x86.h | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 6 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h | 5 ++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c | 10 ---- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c | 16 ++---- tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c | 59 -------------------- tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h | 14 +++-- 16 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 111 deletions(-) base-commit: f8dba31b0a826e691949cd4fdfa5c30defaac8c5 -- 2.40.1

2 years, 1 month

[PATCH RFT v4 0/5] fork: Support shadow stacks in clone3()

by Mark Brown

The kernel has recently added support for shadow stacks, currently x86 only using their CET feature but both arm64 and RISC-V have equivalent features (GCS and Zicfiss respectively), I am actively working on GCS[1]. With shadow stacks the hardware maintains an additional stack containing only the return addresses for branch instructions which is not generally writeable by userspace and ensures that any returns are to the recorded addresses. This provides some protection against ROP attacks and making it easier to collect call stacks. These shadow stacks are allocated in the address space of the userspace process. Our API for shadow stacks does not currently offer userspace any flexiblity for managing the allocation of shadow stacks for newly created threads, instead the kernel allocates a new shadow stack with the same size as the normal stack whenever a thread is created with the feature enabled. The stacks allocated in this way are freed by the kernel when the thread exits or shadow stacks are disabled for the thread. This lack of flexibility and control isn't ideal, in the vast majority of cases the shadow stack will be over allocated and the implicit allocation and deallocation is not consistent with other interfaces. As far as I can tell the interface is done in this manner mainly because the shadow stack patches were in development since before clone3() was implemented. Since clone3() is readily extensible let's add support for specifying a shadow stack when creating a new thread or process in a similar manner to how the normal stack is specified, keeping the current implicit allocation behaviour if one is not specified either with clone3() or through the use of clone(). Unlike normal stacks only the shadow stack size is specified, similar issues to those that lead to the creation of map_shadow_stack() apply. Please note that the x86 portions of this code are build tested only, I don't appear to have a system that can run CET avaible to me, I have done testing with an integration into my pending work for GCS. There is some possibility that the arm64 implementation may require the use of clone3() and explicit userspace allocation of shadow stacks, this is still under discussion. A new architecture feature Kconfig option for shadow stacks is added as here, this was suggested as part of the review comments for the arm64 GCS series and since we need to detect if shadow stacks are supported it seemed sensible to roll it in here. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009-arm64-gcs-v6-0-78e55deaa4dd@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v4: - Formatting changes. - Use a define for minimum shadow stack size and move some basic validation to fork.c. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120-clone3-shadow-stack-v3-0-a7b8ed3e2acc@ke… Changes in v3: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc2. - Remove stale shadow_stack in internal kargs. - If a shadow stack is specified unconditionally use it regardless of CLONE_ parameters. - Force enable shadow stacks in the selftest. - Update changelogs for RISC-V feature rename. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114-clone3-shadow-stack-v2-0-b613f8681155@ke… Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc1. - Remove ability to provide preallocated shadow stack, just specify the desired size. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023-clone3-shadow-stack-v1-0-d867d0b5d4d0@ke… --- Mark Brown (5): mm: Introduce ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK fork: Add shadow stack support to clone3() selftests/clone3: Factor more of main loop into test_clone3() selftests/clone3: Allow tests to flag if -E2BIG is a valid error code kselftest/clone3: Test shadow stack support arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/shstk.h | 11 +- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c | 56 ++++-- fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 2 +- include/linux/mm.h | 2 +- include/linux/sched/task.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/sched.h | 4 + kernel/fork.c | 53 ++++-- mm/Kconfig | 6 + tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c | 200 +++++++++++++++++----- tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h | 7 + 12 files changed, 268 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 98b1cc82c4affc16f5598d4fa14b1858671b2263 change-id: 20231019-clone3-shadow-stack-15d40d2bf536 Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

2 years, 1 month

[PATCH v1 00/23] Enable FRED with KVM VMX

by Xin Li

This patch set enables the Intel flexible return and event delivery (FRED) architecture with KVM VMX to allow guests to utilize FRED. The FRED architecture defines simple new transitions that change privilege level (ring transitions). The FRED architecture was designed with the following goals: 1) Improve overall performance and response time by replacing event delivery through the interrupt descriptor table (IDT event delivery) and event return by the IRET instruction with lower latency transitions. 2) Improve software robustness by ensuring that event delivery establishes the full supervisor context and that event return establishes the full user context. The new transitions defined by the FRED architecture are FRED event delivery and, for returning from events, two FRED return instructions. FRED event delivery can effect a transition from ring 3 to ring 0, but it is used also to deliver events incident to ring 0. One FRED instruction (ERETU) effects a return from ring 0 to ring 3, while the other (ERETS) returns while remaining in ring 0. Collectively, FRED event delivery and the FRED return instructions are FRED transitions. Intel VMX architecture is extended to run FRED guests, and the changes are majorly: 1) New VMCS fields for FRED context management, which includes two new event data VMCS fields, eight new guest FRED context VMCS fields and eight new host FRED context VMCS fields. 2) VMX nested-Exception support for proper virtualization of stack levels introduced with FRED architecture. Search for the latest FRED spec in most search engines with this search pattern: site:intel.com FRED (flexible return and event delivery) specification We want to send out the FRED VMX patch set for review while the FRED native patch set v12 is being reviewed @ https://lkml.kernel.org/kvm/20231003062458.23552-1-xin3.li@intel.com/. For easier review, I have set up a base tree with the latest FRED native patch set on top of tip tree in the 'fred_v12' branch of repo https://github.com/xinli-intel/linux-fred-public.git. Patch 1-2 are cleanups to VMX basic and misc MSRs, which were sent out earlier as a preparation for FRED changes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20231030233940.438233-1-xin@zytor.com/. Patch 3-14 add FRED support to VMX. Patch 15-18 add FRED support to nested VMX. Patch 19 exposes FRED to KVM guests to complete the enabling. Patch 20-23 adds FRED selftests. Shan Kang (1): KVM: selftests: Add fred exception tests Xin Li (22): KVM: VMX: Cleanup VMX basic information defines and usages KVM: VMX: Cleanup VMX misc information defines and usages KVM: VMX: Add support for the secondary VM exit controls KVM: x86: Mark CR4.FRED as not reserved KVM: VMX: Initialize FRED VM entry/exit controls in vmcs_config KVM: VMX: Defer enabling FRED MSRs save/load until after set CPUID KVM: VMX: Disable intercepting FRED MSRs KVM: VMX: Initialize VMCS FRED fields KVM: VMX: Switch FRED RSP0 between host and guest KVM: VMX: Add support for FRED context save/restore KVM: x86: Add kvm_is_fred_enabled() KVM: VMX: Handle FRED event data KVM: VMX: Handle VMX nested exception for FRED KVM: VMX: Dump FRED context in dump_vmcs() KVM: nVMX: Add support for the secondary VM exit controls KVM: nVMX: Add FRED VMCS fields KVM: nVMX: Add support for VMX FRED controls KVM: nVMX: Add VMCS FRED states checking KVM: x86: Allow FRED/LKGS/WRMSRNS to be exposed to guests KVM: selftests: Add FRED VMCS fields to evmcs KVM: selftests: Run debug_regs test with FRED enabled KVM: selftests: Add a new VM guest mode to run user level code Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/nested-vmx.rst | 19 + arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h | 19 + arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 9 +- arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 15 +- arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h | 57 ++- arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 4 +- arch/x86/kvm/kvm_cache_regs.h | 10 + arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 4 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h | 20 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/hyperv.c | 61 ++- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c | 315 ++++++++++++-- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h | 2 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs.h | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs12.c | 19 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs12.h | 38 ++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs_shadow_fields.h | 6 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 404 ++++++++++++++++-- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h | 14 +- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 55 ++- arch/x86/kvm/x86.h | 5 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/evmcs.h | 146 +++++++ .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h | 33 ++ .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/vmx.h | 20 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 5 +- .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c | 15 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/vmx.c | 4 +- .../testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/debug_regs.c | 50 ++- .../testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/fred_test.c | 262 ++++++++++++ 30 files changed, 1464 insertions(+), 150 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/fred_test.c base-commit: d49b86c24e836941c85c4906e9519fca9426a6e0 -- 2.42.0

2 years, 1 month

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