- Linux-kselftest-mirror - lists.linaro.org

by Daniel Rosenberg

These patches relax a few verifier requirements around dynptrs. I was unable to test the patch in 0003 due to unrelated issues compiling the bpf selftests, but did run an equivalent local test program. This is the issue I was running into: progs/cgrp_ls_attach_cgroup.c:17:15: error: use of undeclared identifier 'BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE'; did you mean 'BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE'? __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE /ssd/kernel/fuse-bpf/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:13:39: note: expanded from macro '__uint' #define __uint(name, val) int (*name)[val] ^ /ssd/kernel/fuse-bpf/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include/vmlinux.h:27892:2: note: 'BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE' declared here BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE = 19, ^ 1 error generated. Daniel Rosenberg (3): bpf: verifier: Accept dynptr mem as mem in helpers bpf: Allow NULL buffers in bpf_dynptr_slice(_rw) selftests/bpf: Test allowing NULL buffer in dynptr slice Documentation/bpf/kfuncs.rst | 23 ++++++++++++- kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 32 ++++++++++++------- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 21 ++++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/dynptr.c | 1 + .../selftests/bpf/progs/dynptr_success.c | 21 ++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) base-commit: 5af607a861d43ffff830fc1890033e579ec44799 -- 2.40.0.577.gac1e443424-goog

2 years, 1 month

4
21
0 0

[PATCH v2] libbpf: Improve version handling when attaching uprobe

by Espen Grindhaug

This change fixes the handling of versions in elf_find_func_offset. In the previous implementation, we incorrectly assumed that the version information would be present in the string found in the string table. We now look up the correct version string in the version symbol table before constructing the full name and then comparing. This patch adds support for both name@version and name@@version to match output of the various elf parsers. Signed-off-by: Espen Grindhaug <espen.grindhaug(a)gmail.com> --- Changes since v1: - Added test --- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 148 +++++++++++++++--- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/attach_probe.c | 37 +++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_attach_probe.c | 15 ++ 3 files changed, 181 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c index 49cd304ae3bc..ef5e11ce6241 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c @@ -10620,31 +10620,94 @@ static int perf_event_uprobe_open_legacy(const char *probe_name, bool retprobe, } /* Return next ELF section of sh_type after scn, or first of that type if scn is NULL. */ -static Elf_Scn *elf_find_next_scn_by_type(Elf *elf, int sh_type, Elf_Scn *scn) +static Elf_Scn *elf_find_next_scn_by_type(Elf *elf, int sh_type, Elf_Scn *scn, size_t *idx) { while ((scn = elf_nextscn(elf, scn)) != NULL) { GElf_Shdr sh; if (!gelf_getshdr(scn, &sh)) continue; - if (sh.sh_type == sh_type) + if (sh.sh_type == sh_type) { + if (idx) + *idx = sh.sh_link; return scn; + } + } + return NULL; +} + +static Elf_Data *elf_find_data_by_type(Elf *elf, int sh_type, size_t *idx) +{ + Elf_Scn *scn = elf_find_next_scn_by_type(elf, sh_type, NULL, idx); + + if (scn) + return elf_getdata(scn, NULL); + + return NULL; +} + +static Elf64_Verdef *elf_verdef_by_offset(Elf_Data *data, size_t offset) +{ + if (offset + sizeof(Elf64_Verdef) > data->d_size) + return NULL; + + return (Elf64_Verdef *)((char *) data->d_buf + offset); +} + +static Elf64_Versym *elf_versym_by_idx(Elf_Data *data, size_t idx) +{ + if (idx >= data->d_size / sizeof(Elf64_Versym)) + return NULL; + + return (Elf64_Versym *)(data->d_buf + idx * sizeof(Elf64_Versym)); +} + +static Elf64_Verdaux *elf_verdaux_by_offset(Elf_Data *data, size_t offset) +{ + if (offset + sizeof(Elf64_Verdaux) > data->d_size) + return NULL; + + return (Elf64_Verdaux *)((char *) data->d_buf + offset); +} + +#define ELF_VERSYM_HIDDEN 0x8000 +#define ELF_VERSYM_IDX_MASK 0x7fff + +static Elf64_Verdaux *elf_get_verdaux_by_versym(Elf_Data *verdef_data, Elf64_Versym *versym) +{ + size_t offset = 0; + + while (offset + sizeof(Elf64_Verdef) <= verdef_data->d_size) { + Elf64_Verdef *verdef = elf_verdef_by_offset(verdef_data, offset); + + if (!verdef) + break; + + if (verdef->vd_ndx == (*versym & ELF_VERSYM_IDX_MASK)) + return elf_verdaux_by_offset(verdef_data, offset + verdef->vd_aux); + + if (verdef->vd_next == 0) + break; + + offset += verdef->vd_next; } return NULL; } /* Find offset of function name in the provided ELF object. "binary_path" is * the path to the ELF binary represented by "elf", and only used for error - * reporting matters. "name" matches symbol name or name@@LIB for library - * functions. + * reporting matters. "name" matches symbol name, name@LIB or name@@LIB for + * library functions. */ static long elf_find_func_offset(Elf *elf, const char *binary_path, const char *name) { int i, sh_types[2] = { SHT_DYNSYM, SHT_SYMTAB }; bool is_shared_lib, is_name_qualified; long ret = -ENOENT; - size_t name_len; GElf_Ehdr ehdr; + Elf_Data *versym_data = NULL; + Elf_Data *verdef_data = NULL; + size_t verdef_stridx = 0; if (!gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr)) { pr_warn("elf: failed to get ehdr from %s: %s\n", binary_path, elf_errmsg(-1)); @@ -10654,9 +10717,12 @@ static long elf_find_func_offset(Elf *elf, const char *binary_path, const char * /* for shared lib case, we do not need to calculate relative offset */ is_shared_lib = ehdr.e_type == ET_DYN; - name_len = strlen(name); - /* Does name specify "@@LIB"? */ - is_name_qualified = strstr(name, "@@") != NULL; + /* Does name specify "@@LIB" or "@LIB"? */ + is_name_qualified = strstr(name, "@") != NULL; + + /* Extract version definition and version symbol table */ + versym_data = elf_find_data_by_type(elf, SHT_GNU_versym, NULL); + verdef_data = elf_find_data_by_type(elf, SHT_GNU_verdef, &verdef_stridx); /* Search SHT_DYNSYM, SHT_SYMTAB for symbol. This search order is used because if * a binary is stripped, it may only have SHT_DYNSYM, and a fully-statically @@ -10671,10 +10737,10 @@ static long elf_find_func_offset(Elf *elf, const char *binary_path, const char * const char *sname; GElf_Shdr sh; - scn = elf_find_next_scn_by_type(elf, sh_types[i], NULL); + scn = elf_find_next_scn_by_type(elf, sh_types[i], NULL, NULL); if (!scn) { pr_debug("elf: failed to find symbol table ELF sections in '%s'\n", - binary_path); + binary_path); continue; } if (!gelf_getshdr(scn, &sh)) @@ -10705,16 +10771,60 @@ static long elf_find_func_offset(Elf *elf, const char *binary_path, const char * if (!sname) continue; - curr_bind = GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info); + if (is_name_qualified) { + Elf64_Versym *versym; + Elf64_Verdaux *verdaux; + int res; + char full_name[256]; - /* User can specify func, func@@LIB or func@@LIB_VERSION. */ - if (strncmp(sname, name, name_len) != 0) - continue; - /* ...but we don't want a search for "foo" to match 'foo2" also, so any - * additional characters in sname should be of the form "@@LIB". - */ - if (!is_name_qualified && sname[name_len] != '\0' && sname[name_len] != '@') - continue; + /* check that name at least starts with sname before building + * the full name + */ + if (strncmp(name, sname, strlen(sname)) != 0) + continue; + + if (!versym_data || !verdef_data) { + pr_warn("elf: failed to find version definition or version symbol table in '%s'\n", + binary_path); + break; + } + + versym = elf_versym_by_idx(versym_data, idx); + if (!versym) { + pr_warn("elf: failed to lookup versym for '%s' in '%s'\n", + sname, binary_path); + continue; + } + + verdaux = elf_get_verdaux_by_versym(verdef_data, versym); + if (!verdaux) { + pr_warn("elf: failed to lookup verdaux for '%s' in '%s'\n", + sname, binary_path); + continue; + } + + res = snprintf(full_name, sizeof(full_name), + (*versym & ELF_VERSYM_HIDDEN) ? "%s@%s" : + "%s@@%s", + sname, + elf_strptr(elf, verdef_stridx, + verdaux->vda_name)); + + if (res < 0 || res >= sizeof(full_name)) { + pr_warn("elf: failed to build full name for '%s' in '%s'\n", + sname, binary_path); + continue; + } + + if (strcmp(full_name, name) != 0) + continue; + } else { + /* If name is not qualified, we want to match the symbol name */ + if (strcmp(sname, name) != 0) + continue; + } + + curr_bind = GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info); if (ret >= 0) { /* handle multiple matches */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/attach_probe.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/attach_probe.c index 7175af39134f..c3f33f7e9d12 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/attach_probe.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/attach_probe.c @@ -192,6 +192,41 @@ static void test_uprobe_lib(struct test_attach_probe *skel) ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uretprobe_byname2_res, 8, "check_uretprobe_byname2_res"); } +static void test_uprobe_lib_with_versions(struct test_attach_probe *skel) +{ + DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_uprobe_opts, uprobe_opts); + char absolute_path[256]; + + /* test attach with a versioned name. + * realpath has two implementations in libc, only the default version will be used. + */ + uprobe_opts.func_name = "realpath@@GLIBC_2.3"; + uprobe_opts.retprobe = false; + skel->links.handle_uprobe_byversionedname_a = + bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(skel->progs.handle_uprobe_byversionedname_a, + 0 /* this pid */, + "libc.so.6", + 0, &uprobe_opts); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.handle_uprobe_byversionedname_a, "attach_handle_uprobe_byversionedname_a")) + return; + + uprobe_opts.func_name = "realpath(a)GLIBC_2.2.5"; + uprobe_opts.retprobe = false; + skel->links.handle_uprobe_byversionedname_b = + bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(skel->progs.handle_uprobe_byversionedname_b, + 0 /* this pid */, + "libc.so.6", + 0, &uprobe_opts); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.handle_uprobe_byversionedname_b, "attach_handle_uprobe_byversionedname_b")) + return; + + /* trigger & validate probes */ + realpath("/", absolute_path); + + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uprobe_byversionedname_a_res, 13, "check_uprobe_byversionedname_a_res"); + ASSERT_NEQ(skel->bss->uprobe_byversionedname_b_res, 14, "check_uprobe_byversionedname_b_res"); +} + static void test_uprobe_ref_ctr(struct test_attach_probe *skel) { DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_uprobe_opts, uprobe_opts); @@ -316,6 +351,8 @@ void test_attach_probe(void) test_kprobe_sleepable(); if (test__start_subtest("uprobe-lib")) test_uprobe_lib(skel); + if (test__start_subtest("uprobe-lib-with-versions")) + test_uprobe_lib_with_versions(skel); if (test__start_subtest("uprobe-sleepable")) test_uprobe_sleepable(skel); if (test__start_subtest("uprobe-ref_ctr")) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_attach_probe.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_attach_probe.c index 68466a6ad18c..079b58901ff8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_attach_probe.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_attach_probe.c @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ int uprobe_byname3_sleepable_res = 0; int uprobe_byname3_res = 0; int uretprobe_byname3_sleepable_res = 0; int uretprobe_byname3_res = 0; +int uprobe_byversionedname_a_res = 0; +int uprobe_byversionedname_b_res = 0; void *user_ptr = 0; SEC("ksyscall/nanosleep") @@ -121,5 +123,18 @@ int handle_uretprobe_byname3(struct pt_regs *ctx) return 0; } +SEC("uprobe") +int BPF_UPROBE(handle_uprobe_byversionedname_a, const char *a, char *b) +{ + uprobe_byversionedname_a_res = 13; + return 0; +} + +SEC("uprobe") +int BPF_UPROBE(handle_uprobe_byversionedname_b, const char *a, char *b) +{ + uprobe_byversionedname_b_res = 14; + return 0; +} char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; -- 2.34.1

2 years, 2 months

3
8
0 0

[PATCH v2 1/3] kunit: tool: add subscripts for type annotations where appropriate

by Daniel Latypov

E.g. for subprocess.Popen, it can be opened in `text=True` mode where it returns strings, or `text=False` where it returns bytes. To differentiate, you can annotate types as `Popen[str]` or `Popen[bytes]`. This patch should add subscripts in all the places we were missing them. Reported-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg(a)intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20230315105055.9b2be0153625.I7a2cb9… Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov(a)google.com> --- Note: this is unchanged, just added a 3rd patch to this series. --- tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py | 6 +++--- tools/testing/kunit/kunit_printer.py | 2 +- tools/testing/kunit/run_checks.py | 2 +- 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py index 53e90c335834..e6fc8fcb071a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ class LinuxSourceTreeOperations: if stderr: # likely only due to build warnings print(stderr.decode()) - def start(self, params: List[str], build_dir: str) -> subprocess.Popen: + def start(self, params: List[str], build_dir: str) -> subprocess.Popen[str]: raise RuntimeError('not implemented!') @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class LinuxSourceTreeOperationsQemu(LinuxSourceTreeOperations): kconfig.merge_in_entries(base_kunitconfig) return kconfig - def start(self, params: List[str], build_dir: str) -> subprocess.Popen: + def start(self, params: List[str], build_dir: str) -> subprocess.Popen[str]: kernel_path = os.path.join(build_dir, self._kernel_path) qemu_command = ['qemu-system-' + self._qemu_arch, '-nodefaults', @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ class LinuxSourceTreeOperationsUml(LinuxSourceTreeOperations): kconfig.merge_in_entries(base_kunitconfig) return kconfig - def start(self, params: List[str], build_dir: str) -> subprocess.Popen: + def start(self, params: List[str], build_dir: str) -> subprocess.Popen[str]: """Runs the Linux UML binary. Must be named 'linux'.""" linux_bin = os.path.join(build_dir, 'linux') params.extend(['mem=1G', 'console=tty', 'kunit_shutdown=halt']) diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_printer.py b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_printer.py index 5f1cc55ecdf5..015adf87dc2c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_printer.py +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_printer.py @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ _RESET = '\033[0;0m' class Printer: """Wraps a file object, providing utilities for coloring output, etc.""" - def __init__(self, output: typing.IO): + def __init__(self, output: typing.IO[str]): self._output = output self._use_color = output.isatty() diff --git a/tools/testing/kunit/run_checks.py b/tools/testing/kunit/run_checks.py index 066e6f938f6d..61cece1684df 100755 --- a/tools/testing/kunit/run_checks.py +++ b/tools/testing/kunit/run_checks.py @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def main(argv: Sequence[str]) -> None: if argv: raise RuntimeError('This script takes no arguments') - future_to_name: Dict[futures.Future, str] = {} + future_to_name: Dict[futures.Future[None], str] = {} executor = futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=len(commands)) for name, argv in commands.items(): if name in necessary_deps and shutil.which(necessary_deps[name]) is None: base-commit: 2c6a96dad5797e57b4cf04101d6c8d5c7a571603 -- 2.40.0.rc1.284.g88254d51c5-goog

2 years, 2 months

3
9
0 0

[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.1 2/3] selftests: cgroup: Add 'malloc' failures checks in test_memcontrol

by Sasha Levin

From: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322(a)gmail.com> [ Upstream commit c83f320e55a49abd90629f42a72897afd579e0de ] There are several 'malloc' calls in test_memcontrol, which can be unsuccessful. This patch will add 'malloc' failures checking to give more details about test's fail reasons and avoid possible undefined behavior during the future null dereference (like the one in alloc_anon_50M_check_swap function). Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun(a)bytedance.com> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb(a)google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin(a)linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c | 15 +++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c index 8833359556f38..fe4f9f4302822 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c @@ -98,6 +98,11 @@ static int alloc_anon_50M_check(const char *cgroup, void *arg) int ret = -1; buf = malloc(size); + if (buf == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "malloc() failed\n"); + return -1; + } + for (ptr = buf; ptr < buf + size; ptr += PAGE_SIZE) *ptr = 0; @@ -211,6 +216,11 @@ static int alloc_anon_noexit(const char *cgroup, void *arg) char *buf, *ptr; buf = malloc(size); + if (buf == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "malloc() failed\n"); + return -1; + } + for (ptr = buf; ptr < buf + size; ptr += PAGE_SIZE) *ptr = 0; @@ -759,6 +769,11 @@ static int alloc_anon_50M_check_swap(const char *cgroup, void *arg) int ret = -1; buf = malloc(size); + if (buf == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "malloc() failed\n"); + return -1; + } + for (ptr = buf; ptr < buf + size; ptr += PAGE_SIZE) *ptr = 0; -- 2.39.2

2 years, 2 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.2 2/3] selftests: cgroup: Add 'malloc' failures checks in test_memcontrol

by Sasha Levin

From: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322(a)gmail.com> [ Upstream commit c83f320e55a49abd90629f42a72897afd579e0de ] There are several 'malloc' calls in test_memcontrol, which can be unsuccessful. This patch will add 'malloc' failures checking to give more details about test's fail reasons and avoid possible undefined behavior during the future null dereference (like the one in alloc_anon_50M_check_swap function). Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun(a)bytedance.com> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb(a)google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin(a)linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c | 15 +++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c index 1e616a8c6a9cf..f4f7c0aef702b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c @@ -98,6 +98,11 @@ static int alloc_anon_50M_check(const char *cgroup, void *arg) int ret = -1; buf = malloc(size); + if (buf == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "malloc() failed\n"); + return -1; + } + for (ptr = buf; ptr < buf + size; ptr += PAGE_SIZE) *ptr = 0; @@ -211,6 +216,11 @@ static int alloc_anon_noexit(const char *cgroup, void *arg) char *buf, *ptr; buf = malloc(size); + if (buf == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "malloc() failed\n"); + return -1; + } + for (ptr = buf; ptr < buf + size; ptr += PAGE_SIZE) *ptr = 0; @@ -778,6 +788,11 @@ static int alloc_anon_50M_check_swap(const char *cgroup, void *arg) int ret = -1; buf = malloc(size); + if (buf == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "malloc() failed\n"); + return -1; + } + for (ptr = buf; ptr < buf + size; ptr += PAGE_SIZE) *ptr = 0; -- 2.39.2

2 years, 2 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.3 2/3] selftests: cgroup: Add 'malloc' failures checks in test_memcontrol

by Sasha Levin

From: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322(a)gmail.com> [ Upstream commit c83f320e55a49abd90629f42a72897afd579e0de ] There are several 'malloc' calls in test_memcontrol, which can be unsuccessful. This patch will add 'malloc' failures checking to give more details about test's fail reasons and avoid possible undefined behavior during the future null dereference (like the one in alloc_anon_50M_check_swap function). Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun(a)bytedance.com> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb(a)google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin(a)linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c | 15 +++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c index 1e616a8c6a9cf..f4f7c0aef702b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_memcontrol.c @@ -98,6 +98,11 @@ static int alloc_anon_50M_check(const char *cgroup, void *arg) int ret = -1; buf = malloc(size); + if (buf == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "malloc() failed\n"); + return -1; + } + for (ptr = buf; ptr < buf + size; ptr += PAGE_SIZE) *ptr = 0; @@ -211,6 +216,11 @@ static int alloc_anon_noexit(const char *cgroup, void *arg) char *buf, *ptr; buf = malloc(size); + if (buf == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "malloc() failed\n"); + return -1; + } + for (ptr = buf; ptr < buf + size; ptr += PAGE_SIZE) *ptr = 0; @@ -778,6 +788,11 @@ static int alloc_anon_50M_check_swap(const char *cgroup, void *arg) int ret = -1; buf = malloc(size); + if (buf == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "malloc() failed\n"); + return -1; + } + for (ptr = buf; ptr < buf + size; ptr += PAGE_SIZE) *ptr = 0; -- 2.39.2

2 years, 2 months

1
0
0 0

[PATCH bpf,v4 0/4] Socket lookup BPF API from tc/xdp ingress does not respect VRF bindings.

by Gilad Sever

When calling socket lookup from L2 (tc, xdp), VRF boundaries aren't respected. This patchset fixes this by regarding the incoming device's VRF attachment when performing the socket lookups from tc/xdp. The first two patches are coding changes which factor out the tc helper's logic which was shared with cg/sk_skb (which operate correctly). This refactoring is needed in order to avoid affecting the cgroup/sk_skb flows as there does not seem to be a strict criteria for discerning which flow the helper is called from based on the net device or packet information. The third patch contains the actual bugfix. The fourth patch adds bpf tests for these lookup functions. --- v4: - Move dev_sdif() to include/linux/netdevice.h as suggested by Stanislav Fomichev - Remove SYS and SYS_NOFAIL duplicate definitions v3: - Rename bpf_l2_sdif() to dev_sdif() as suggested by Stanislav Fomichev - Added xdp tests as suggested by Daniel Borkmann - Use start_server() to avoid duplicate code as suggested by Stanislav Fomichev v2: Fixed uninitialized var in test patch (4). Gilad Sever (4): bpf: factor out socket lookup functions for the TC hookpoint. bpf: Call __bpf_sk_lookup()/__bpf_skc_lookup() directly via TC hookpoint bpf: fix bpf socket lookup from tc/xdp to respect socket VRF bindings selftests/bpf: Add vrf_socket_lookup tests include/linux/netdevice.h | 9 + net/core/filter.c | 123 +++++-- .../bpf/prog_tests/vrf_socket_lookup.c | 312 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/vrf_socket_lookup.c | 88 +++++ 4 files changed, 511 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/vrf_socket_lookup.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/vrf_socket_lookup.c -- 2.34.1

2 years, 2 months

2
5
0 0

[PATCH v9 2/3] mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs

by xu xin

> This adds the general_profit KSM sysfs knob and the process profit metric > knobs to ksm_stat. > > 1) expose general_profit metric > > The documentation mentions a general profit metric, however this > metric is not calculated. In addition the formula depends on the size > of internal structures, which makes it more difficult for an > administrator to make the calculation. Adding the metric for a better > user experience. > > 2) document general_profit sysfs knob > > 3) calculate ksm process profit metric > > The ksm documentation mentions the process profit metric and how to > calculate it. This adds the calculation of the metric. > > 4) mm: expose ksm process profit metric in ksm_stat > > This exposes the ksm process profit metric in /proc/<pid>/ksm_stat. > The documentation mentions the formula for the ksm process profit > metric, however it does not calculate it. In addition the formula > depends on the size of internal structures. So it makes sense to > expose it. > Hi, Stefan, I think you should give some credits to me about my contributions on the concept and formula of ksm profit (process wide and system wide), it's kind of idea stealing. Besides, the idea of Process control KSM was proposed by me last year although you use prctl instead of /proc fs. you even didn't CC my email. I think you should CC my email (xu.xin16(a)zte.com.cn) as least. > 5) document new procfs ksm knobs > > Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr(a)devkernel.io> > Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme(a)gmail.com> > Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> > Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> > Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org> > Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com> > Cc: Rik van Riel <riel(a)surriel.com> > Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> > --- > Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-ksm | 8 +++++++ > Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst | 5 ++++- > fs/proc/base.c | 3 +++ > include/linux/ksm.h | 4 ++++ > mm/ksm.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++ > 5 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-ksm b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-ksm > index d244674a9480..6041a025b65a 100644 > --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-ksm > +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-ksm > @@ -51,3 +51,11 @@ Description: Control merging pages across different NUMA nodes. > > When it is set to 0 only pages from the same node are merged, > otherwise pages from all nodes can be merged together (default). > + > +What: /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/general_profit > +Date: April 2023 > +KernelVersion: 6.4 > +Contact: Linux memory management mailing list <linux-mm(a)kvack.org> > +Description: Measure how effective KSM is. > + general_profit: how effective is KSM. The formula for the > + calculation is in Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst. > diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst

2 years, 2 months

2
1
0 0

[net] selftests: srv6: make srv6_end_dt46_l3vpn_test more robust

by Andrea Mayer

On some distributions, the rp_filter is automatically set (=1) by default on a netdev basis (also on VRFs). In an SRv6 End.DT46 behavior, decapsulated IPv4 packets are routed using the table associated with the VRF bound to that tunnel. During lookup operations, the rp_filter can lead to packet loss when activated on the VRF. Therefore, we chose to make this selftest more robust by explicitly disabling the rp_filter during tests (as it is automatically set by some Linux distributions). Fixes: 03a0b567a03d ("selftests: seg6: add selftest for SRv6 End.DT46 Behavior") Reported-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer(a)uniroma2.it> Tested-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com> --- .../testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_dt46_l3vpn_test.sh | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_dt46_l3vpn_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_dt46_l3vpn_test.sh index aebaab8ce44c..441eededa031 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_dt46_l3vpn_test.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_dt46_l3vpn_test.sh @@ -292,6 +292,11 @@ setup_hs() ip netns exec ${hsname} sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad=0 ip netns exec ${hsname} sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad=0 + # disable the rp_filter otherwise the kernel gets confused about how + # to route decap ipv4 packets. + ip netns exec ${rtname} sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0 + ip netns exec ${rtname} sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0 + ip -netns ${hsname} link add veth0 type veth peer name ${rtveth} ip -netns ${hsname} link set ${rtveth} netns ${rtname} ip -netns ${hsname} addr add ${IPv6_HS_NETWORK}::${hs}/64 dev veth0 nodad @@ -316,11 +321,6 @@ setup_hs() ip netns exec ${rtname} sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.${rtveth}.proxy_ndp=1 ip netns exec ${rtname} sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.${rtveth}.proxy_arp=1 - # disable the rp_filter otherwise the kernel gets confused about how - # to route decap ipv4 packets. - ip netns exec ${rtname} sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0 - ip netns exec ${rtname} sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.${rtveth}.rp_filter=0 - ip netns exec ${rtname} sh -c "echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/vrf/strict_mode" } -- 2.20.1

2 years, 2 months

3
2
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/powerpc: Replace obsolete memalign() with posix_memalign()

by Deming Wang

memalign() is obsolete according to its manpage. Replace memalign() with posix_memalign() and remove malloc.h include that was there for memalign(). As a pointer is passed into posix_memalign(), initialize *s to NULL to silence a warning about the function's return value being used as uninitialized (which is not valid anyway because the error is properly checked before s is returned). Signed-off-by: Deming Wang <wangdeming(a)inspur.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/strlen.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/strlen.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/strlen.c index 9055ebc484d0..f9c1f9cc2d32 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/strlen.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/strlen.c @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -#include <malloc.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> @@ -51,10 +50,11 @@ static void bench_test(char *s) static int testcase(void) { char *s; + int ret; unsigned long i; - s = memalign(128, SIZE); - if (!s) { + ret = posix_memalign((void **)&s, 128, SIZE); + if (ret < 0) { perror("memalign"); exit(1); } -- 2.27.0

2 years, 2 months

2
1
0 0

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