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[PATCH net v3 0/3] vsock/bpf: Handle races between sockmap update and connect() disconnecting

by Michal Luczaj

Signal delivery during connect() may disconnect an already established socket. Problem is that such socket might have been placed in a sockmap before the connection was closed. PATCH 1 ensures this race won't lead to an unconnected vsock staying in the sockmap. PATCH 2 selftests it. PATCH 3 fixes a related race. Note that selftest in PATCH 2 does test this code as well, but winning this race variant may take more than 2 seconds, so I'm not advertising it. Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal(a)rbox.co> --- Changes in v3: - Selftest: drop unnecessary variable initialization and reorder the calls - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314-vsock-trans-signal-race-v2-0-421a41f60f4… Changes in v2: - Handle one more path of tripping the warning - Add a selftest - Collect R-b [Stefano] - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-vsock-trans-signal-race-v1-1-3aca3f771fb… --- Michal Luczaj (3): vsock/bpf: Fix EINTR connect() racing sockmap update selftest/bpf: Add test for AF_VSOCK connect() racing sockmap update vsock/bpf: Fix bpf recvmsg() racing transport reassignment net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c | 10 ++- net/vmw_vsock/vsock_bpf.c | 24 ++++-- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) --- base-commit: da9e8efe7ee10e8425dc356a9fc593502c8e3933 change-id: 20250305-vsock-trans-signal-race-d62f7718d099 Best regards, -- Michal Luczaj <mhal(a)rbox.co>

3 months, 2 weeks

2
5
0 0

[PATCH net-next v10 00/10] tun: Introduce virtio-net hashing feature

by Akihiko Odaki

virtio-net have two usage of hashes: one is RSS and another is hash reporting. Conventionally the hash calculation was done by the VMM. However, computing the hash after the queue was chosen defeats the purpose of RSS. Another approach is to use eBPF steering program. This approach has another downside: it cannot report the calculated hash due to the restrictive nature of eBPF. Introduce the code to compute hashes to the kernel in order to overcome thse challenges. An alternative solution is to extend the eBPF steering program so that it will be able to report to the userspace, but it is based on context rewrites, which is in feature freeze. We can adopt kfuncs, but they will not be UAPIs. We opt to ioctl to align with other relevant UAPIs (KVM and vhost_net). The patches for QEMU to use this new feature was submitted as RFC and is available at: https://patchew.org/QEMU/20250313-hash-v4-0-c75c494b495e@daynix.com/ This work was presented at LPC 2024: https://lpc.events/event/18/contributions/1963/ V1 -> V2: Changed to introduce a new BPF program type. Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki(a)daynix.com> --- Changes in v10: - Split common code and TUN/TAP-specific code into separate patches. - Reverted a spurious style change in patch "tun: Introduce virtio-net hash feature". - Added a comment explaining disable_ipv6 in tests. - Used AF_PACKET for patch "selftest: tun: Add tests for virtio-net hashing". I also added the usage of FIXTURE_VARIANT() as the testing function now needs access to more variant-specific variables. - Corrected the message of patch "selftest: tun: Add tests for virtio-net hashing"; it mentioned validation of configuration but it is not scope of this patch. - Expanded the description of patch "selftest: tun: Add tests for virtio-net hashing". - Added patch "tun: Allow steering eBPF program to fall back". - Changed to handle TUNGETVNETHASHCAP before taking the rtnl lock. - Removed redundant tests for tun_vnet_ioctl(). - Added patch "selftest: tap: Add tests for virtio-net ioctls". - Added a design explanation of ioctls for extensibility and migration. - Removed a few branches in patch "vhost/net: Support VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT". - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-rss-v9-0-df76624025eb@daynix.com Changes in v9: - Added a missing return statement in patch "tun: Introduce virtio-net hash feature". - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306-rss-v8-0-7ab4f56ff423@daynix.com Changes in v8: - Disabled IPv6 to eliminate noises in tests. - Added a branch in tap to avoid unnecessary dissection when hash reporting is disabled. - Removed unnecessary rtnl_lock(). - Extracted code to handle new ioctls into separate functions to avoid adding extra NULL checks to the code handling other ioctls. - Introduced variable named "fd" to __tun_chr_ioctl(). - s/-/=/g in a patch message to avoid confusing Git. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228-rss-v7-0-844205cbbdd6@daynix.com Changes in v7: - Ensured to set hash_report to VIRTIO_NET_HASH_REPORT_NONE for VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR. - s/4/sizeof(u32)/ in patch "virtio_net: Add functions for hashing". - Added tap_skb_cb type. - Rebased. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250109-rss-v6-0-b1c90ad708f6@daynix.com Changes in v6: - Extracted changes to fill vnet header holes into another series. - Squashed patches "skbuff: Introduce SKB_EXT_TUN_VNET_HASH", "tun: Introduce virtio-net hash reporting feature", and "tun: Introduce virtio-net RSS" into patch "tun: Introduce virtio-net hash feature". - Dropped the RFC tag. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008-rss-v5-0-f3cf68df005d@daynix.com Changes in v5: - Fixed a compilation error with CONFIG_TUN_VNET_CROSS_LE. - Optimized the calculation of the hash value according to: https://git.dpdk.org/dpdk/commit/?id=3fb1ea032bd6ff8317af5dac9af901f1f324ca… - Added patch "tun: Unify vnet implementation". - Dropped patch "tap: Pad virtio header with zero". - Added patch "selftest: tun: Test vnet ioctls without device". - Reworked selftests to skip for older kernels. - Documented the case when the underlying device is deleted and packets have queue_mapping set by TC. - Reordered test harness arguments. - Added code to handle fragmented packets. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240924-rss-v4-0-84e932ec0e6c@daynix.com Changes in v4: - Moved tun_vnet_hash_ext to if_tun.h. - Renamed virtio_net_toeplitz() to virtio_net_toeplitz_calc(). - Replaced htons() with cpu_to_be16(). - Changed virtio_net_hash_rss() to return void. - Reordered variable declarations in virtio_net_hash_rss(). - Removed virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash_from_skb(). - Updated messages of "tap: Pad virtio header with zero" and "tun: Pad virtio header with zero". - Fixed vnet_hash allocation size. - Ensured to free vnet_hash when destructing tun_struct. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240915-rss-v3-0-c630015db082@daynix.com Changes in v3: - Reverted back to add ioctl. - Split patch "tun: Introduce virtio-net hashing feature" into "tun: Introduce virtio-net hash reporting feature" and "tun: Introduce virtio-net RSS". - Changed to reuse hash values computed for automq instead of performing RSS hashing when hash reporting is requested but RSS is not. - Extracted relevant data from struct tun_struct to keep it minimal. - Added kernel-doc. - Changed to allow calling TUNGETVNETHASHCAP before TUNSETIFF. - Initialized num_buffers with 1. - Added a test case for unclassified packets. - Fixed error handling in tests. - Changed tests to verify that the queue index will not overflow. - Rebased. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231015141644.260646-1-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com --- Akihiko Odaki (10): virtio_net: Add functions for hashing net: flow_dissector: Export flow_keys_dissector_symmetric tun: Allow steering eBPF program to fall back tun: Add common virtio-net hash feature code tun: Introduce virtio-net hash feature tap: Introduce virtio-net hash feature selftest: tun: Test vnet ioctls without device selftest: tun: Add tests for virtio-net hashing selftest: tap: Add tests for virtio-net ioctls vhost/net: Support VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT Documentation/networking/tuntap.rst | 7 + drivers/net/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/net/tap.c | 68 ++++- drivers/net/tun.c | 90 +++++-- drivers/net/tun_vnet.h | 155 ++++++++++- drivers/vhost/net.c | 68 ++--- include/linux/if_tap.h | 2 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 3 + include/linux/virtio_net.h | 188 ++++++++++++++ include/net/flow_dissector.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/if_tun.h | 82 ++++++ net/core/flow_dissector.c | 3 +- net/core/skbuff.c | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/tap.c | 97 ++++++- tools/testing/selftests/net/tun.c | 491 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 16 files changed, 1185 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-) --- base-commit: dd83757f6e686a2188997cb58b5975f744bb7786 change-id: 20240403-rss-e737d89efa77 prerequisite-change-id: 20241230-tun-66e10a49b0c7:v6 prerequisite-patch-id: 871dc5f146fb6b0e3ec8612971a8e8190472c0fb prerequisite-patch-id: 2797ed249d32590321f088373d4055ff3f430a0e prerequisite-patch-id: ea3370c72d4904e2f0536ec76ba5d26784c0cede prerequisite-patch-id: 837e4cf5d6b451424f9b1639455e83a260c4440d prerequisite-patch-id: ea701076f57819e844f5a35efe5cbc5712d3080d prerequisite-patch-id: 701646fb43ad04cc64dd2bf13c150ccbe6f828ce prerequisite-patch-id: 53176dae0c003f5b6c114d43f936cf7140d31bb5 prerequisite-change-id: 20250116-buffers-96e14bf023fc:v2 prerequisite-patch-id: 25fd4f99d4236a05a5ef16ab79f3e85ee57e21cc Best regards, -- Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki(a)daynix.com>

3 months, 2 weeks

3
12
0 0

Re: [PATCH 1/4] selftests: ntsync: fix the wrong condition in wake_all

by Elizabeth Figura

On Friday, 14 March 2025 05:14:30 CDT Su Hui wrote: > On 2025/3/14 17:21, Dan Carpenter wrote: > > On Fri, Mar 14, 2025 at 03:14:51PM +0800, Su Hui wrote: > >> When 'manual=false' and 'signaled=true', then expected value when using > >> NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT should be greater than zero. Fix this typo error. > >> > >> Signed-off-by: Su Hui<suhui(a)nfschina.com> > >> --- > >> tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 2 +- > >> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > >> > >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c > >> index 3aad311574c4..bfb6fad653d0 100644 > >> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c > >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c > >> @@ -968,7 +968,7 @@ TEST(wake_all) > >> auto_event_args.manual = false; > >> auto_event_args.signaled = true; > >> objs[3] = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &auto_event_args); > >> - EXPECT_EQ(0, objs[3]); > >> + EXPECT_LE(0, objs[3]); > > It's kind of weird how these macros put the constant on the left. > > It returns an "fd" on success. So this look reasonable. It probably > > won't return the zero fd so we could probably check EXPECT_LT()? > Agreed, there are about 29 items that can be changed to EXPECT_LT(). > I can send a v2 patchset with this change if there is no more other > suggestions. I personally think it looks wrong to use EXPECT_LT(), but I'll certainly defer to a higher maintainer on this point.

3 months, 2 weeks

3
3
0 0

[PATCH v3 2/3] rust: replace `addr_of[_mut]!` with `&raw [mut]`

by Antonio Hickey

Replacing all occurrences of `addr_of!(place)` with `&raw const place`, and all occurrences of `addr_of_mut!(place)` with `&raw mut place`. Utilizing the new feature will allow us to reduce macro complexity, and improve consistency with existing reference syntax as `&raw const`, `&raw mut` is very similar to `&`, `&mut` making it fit more naturally with other existing code. Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin(a)proton.me> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1148 Signed-off-by: Antonio Hickey <contact(a)antoniohickey.com> --- rust/kernel/block/mq/request.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/faux.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/fs/file.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/init.rs | 8 ++++---- rust/kernel/init/macros.rs | 28 +++++++++++++------------- rust/kernel/jump_label.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/list.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/list/impl_list_item_mod.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/net/phy.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/pci.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/platform.rs | 4 +--- rust/kernel/rbtree.rs | 22 ++++++++++---------- rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/task.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/workqueue.rs | 8 ++++---- 16 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-) diff --git a/rust/kernel/block/mq/request.rs b/rust/kernel/block/mq/request.rs index 7943f43b9575..4a5b7ec914ef 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/block/mq/request.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/block/mq/request.rs @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ }; use core::{ marker::PhantomData, - ptr::{addr_of_mut, NonNull}, + ptr::NonNull, sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering}, }; @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ pub(crate) fn refcount(&self) -> &AtomicU64 { pub(crate) unsafe fn refcount_ptr(this: *mut Self) -> *mut AtomicU64 { // SAFETY: Because of the safety requirements of this function, the // field projection is safe. - unsafe { addr_of_mut!((*this).refcount) } + unsafe { &raw mut (*this).refcount } } } diff --git a/rust/kernel/faux.rs b/rust/kernel/faux.rs index 5acc0c02d451..52ac554c1119 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/faux.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/faux.rs @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ //! C header: [`include/linux/device/faux.h`] use crate::{bindings, device, error::code::*, prelude::*}; -use core::ptr::{addr_of_mut, null, null_mut, NonNull}; +use core::ptr::{null, null_mut, NonNull}; /// The registration of a faux device. /// @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ impl AsRef<device::Device> for Registration { fn as_ref(&self) -> &device::Device { // SAFETY: The underlying `device` in `faux_device` is guaranteed by the C API to be // a valid initialized `device`. - unsafe { device::Device::as_ref(addr_of_mut!((*self.as_raw()).dev)) } + unsafe { device::Device::as_ref((&raw mut (*self.as_raw()).dev)) } } } diff --git a/rust/kernel/fs/file.rs b/rust/kernel/fs/file.rs index ed57e0137cdb..7ee4830b67f3 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/fs/file.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/fs/file.rs @@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ pub fn flags(&self) -> u32 { // SAFETY: The file is valid because the shared reference guarantees a nonzero refcount. // // FIXME(read_once): Replace with `read_once` when available on the Rust side. - unsafe { core::ptr::addr_of!((*self.as_ptr()).f_flags).read_volatile() } + unsafe { (&raw const (*self.as_ptr()).f_flags).read_volatile() } } } diff --git a/rust/kernel/init.rs b/rust/kernel/init.rs index 7fd1ea8265a5..a8fac6558671 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/init.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/init.rs @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ //! ```rust //! # #![expect(unreachable_pub, clippy::disallowed_names)] //! use kernel::{init, types::Opaque}; -//! use core::{ptr::addr_of_mut, marker::PhantomPinned, pin::Pin}; +//! use core::{marker::PhantomPinned, pin::Pin}; //! # mod bindings { //! # #![expect(non_camel_case_types)] //! # #![expect(clippy::missing_safety_doc)] @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ //! unsafe { //! init::pin_init_from_closure(move |slot: *mut Self| { //! // `slot` contains uninit memory, avoid creating a reference. -//! let foo = addr_of_mut!((*slot).foo); +//! let foo = &raw mut (*slot).foo; //! //! // Initialize the `foo` //! bindings::init_foo(Opaque::raw_get(foo)); @@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ macro_rules! stack_try_pin_init { /// /// ```rust /// # use kernel::{macros::{Zeroable, pin_data}, pin_init}; -/// # use core::{ptr::addr_of_mut, marker::PhantomPinned}; +/// # use core::marker::PhantomPinned; /// #[pin_data] /// #[derive(Zeroable)] /// struct Buf { @@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ macro_rules! stack_try_pin_init { /// pin_init!(&this in Buf { /// buf: [0; 64], /// // SAFETY: TODO. -/// ptr: unsafe { addr_of_mut!((*this.as_ptr()).buf).cast() }, +/// ptr: unsafe { &raw mut (*this.as_ptr()).buf.cast() }, /// pin: PhantomPinned, /// }); /// pin_init!(Buf { diff --git a/rust/kernel/init/macros.rs b/rust/kernel/init/macros.rs index 1fd146a83241..af525fbb2f01 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/init/macros.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/init/macros.rs @@ -244,25 +244,25 @@ //! struct __InitOk; //! // This is the expansion of `t,`, which is syntactic sugar for `t: t,`. //! { -//! unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).t), t) }; +//! unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(&raw mut (*slot).t, t) }; //! } //! // Since initialization could fail later (not in this case, since the //! // error type is `Infallible`) we will need to drop this field if there //! // is an error later. This `DropGuard` will drop the field when it gets //! // dropped and has not yet been forgotten. //! let __t_guard = unsafe { -//! ::pinned_init::__internal::DropGuard::new(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).t)) +//! ::pinned_init::__internal::DropGuard::new(&raw mut (*slot).t) //! }; //! // Expansion of `x: 0,`: //! // Since this can be an arbitrary expression we cannot place it inside //! // of the `unsafe` block, so we bind it here. //! { //! let x = 0; -//! unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).x), x) }; +//! unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(&raw mut (*slot).x, x) }; //! } //! // We again create a `DropGuard`. //! let __x_guard = unsafe { -//! ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).x)) +//! ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(&raw mut (*slot).x) //! }; //! // Since initialization has successfully completed, we can now forget //! // the guards. This is not `mem::forget`, since we only have @@ -459,15 +459,15 @@ //! { //! struct __InitOk; //! { -//! unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).a), a) }; +//! unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(&raw mut (*slot).a, a) }; //! } //! let __a_guard = unsafe { -//! ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).a)) +//! ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(&raw mut (*slot).a) //! }; //! let init = Bar::new(36); -//! unsafe { data.b(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).b), b)? }; +//! unsafe { data.b(&raw mut (*slot).b, b)? }; //! let __b_guard = unsafe { -//! ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(::core::addr_of_mut!((*slot).b)) +//! ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(&raw mut (*slot).b) //! }; //! ::core::mem::forget(__b_guard); //! ::core::mem::forget(__a_guard); @@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ fn assert_zeroable<T: $crate::init::Zeroable>(_: *mut T) {} // SAFETY: `slot` is valid, because we are inside of an initializer closure, we // return when an error/panic occurs. // We also use the `data` to require the correct trait (`Init` or `PinInit`) for `$field`. - unsafe { $data.$field(::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*$slot).$field), init)? }; + unsafe { $data.$field(&raw mut (*$slot).$field, init)? }; // Create the drop guard: // // We rely on macro hygiene to make it impossible for users to access this local variable. @@ -1218,7 +1218,7 @@ fn assert_zeroable<T: $crate::init::Zeroable>(_: *mut T) {} ::kernel::macros::paste! { // SAFETY: We forget the guard later when initialization has succeeded. let [< __ $field _guard >] = unsafe { - $crate::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*$slot).$field)) + $crate::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(&raw mut (*$slot).$field) }; $crate::__init_internal!(init_slot($use_data): @@ -1241,7 +1241,7 @@ fn assert_zeroable<T: $crate::init::Zeroable>(_: *mut T) {} // // SAFETY: `slot` is valid, because we are inside of an initializer closure, we // return when an error/panic occurs. - unsafe { $crate::init::Init::__init(init, ::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*$slot).$field))? }; + unsafe { $crate::init::Init::__init(init, &raw mut (*$slot).$field)? }; // Create the drop guard: // // We rely on macro hygiene to make it impossible for users to access this local variable. @@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@ fn assert_zeroable<T: $crate::init::Zeroable>(_: *mut T) {} ::kernel::macros::paste! { // SAFETY: We forget the guard later when initialization has succeeded. let [< __ $field _guard >] = unsafe { - $crate::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*$slot).$field)) + $crate::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(&raw mut (*$slot).$field) }; $crate::__init_internal!(init_slot(): @@ -1272,7 +1272,7 @@ fn assert_zeroable<T: $crate::init::Zeroable>(_: *mut T) {} // Initialize the field. // // SAFETY: The memory at `slot` is uninitialized. - unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*$slot).$field), $field) }; + unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(&raw mut (*$slot).$field, $field) }; } // Create the drop guard: // @@ -1281,7 +1281,7 @@ fn assert_zeroable<T: $crate::init::Zeroable>(_: *mut T) {} ::kernel::macros::paste! { // SAFETY: We forget the guard later when initialization has succeeded. let [< __ $field _guard >] = unsafe { - $crate::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*$slot).$field)) + $crate::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(&raw mut (*$slot).$field) }; $crate::__init_internal!(init_slot($($use_data)?): diff --git a/rust/kernel/jump_label.rs b/rust/kernel/jump_label.rs index 4e974c768dbd..ca10abae0eee 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/jump_label.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/jump_label.rs @@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ #[macro_export] macro_rules! static_branch_unlikely { ($key:path, $keytyp:ty, $field:ident) => {{ - let _key: *const $keytyp = ::core::ptr::addr_of!($key); - let _key: *const $crate::bindings::static_key_false = ::core::ptr::addr_of!((*_key).$field); + let _key: *const $keytyp = &raw const $key; + let _key: *const $crate::bindings::static_key_false = &raw const (*_key).$field; let _key: *const $crate::bindings::static_key = _key.cast(); #[cfg(not(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL))] diff --git a/rust/kernel/kunit.rs b/rust/kernel/kunit.rs index 824da0e9738a..a17ef3b2e860 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/kunit.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/kunit.rs @@ -128,9 +128,9 @@ unsafe impl Sync for UnaryAssert {} unsafe { $crate::bindings::__kunit_do_failed_assertion( kunit_test, - core::ptr::addr_of!(LOCATION.0), + &raw const LOCATION.0, $crate::bindings::kunit_assert_type_KUNIT_ASSERTION, - core::ptr::addr_of!(ASSERTION.0.assert), + &raw const ASSERTION.0.assert, Some($crate::bindings::kunit_unary_assert_format), core::ptr::null(), ); diff --git a/rust/kernel/list.rs b/rust/kernel/list.rs index c0ed227b8a4f..e98f0820f002 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/list.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/list.rs @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ pub fn new() -> impl PinInit<Self> { #[inline] unsafe fn fields(me: *mut Self) -> *mut ListLinksFields { // SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer is valid. - unsafe { Opaque::raw_get(ptr::addr_of!((*me).inner)) } + unsafe { Opaque::raw_get(&raw const (*me).inner) } } /// # Safety diff --git a/rust/kernel/list/impl_list_item_mod.rs b/rust/kernel/list/impl_list_item_mod.rs index a0438537cee1..014b6713d59d 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/list/impl_list_item_mod.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/list/impl_list_item_mod.rs @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_has_list_links { // SAFETY: The implementation of `raw_get_list_links` only compiles if the field has the // right type. // - // The behavior of `raw_get_list_links` is not changed since the `addr_of_mut!` macro is + // The behavior of `raw_get_list_links` is not changed since the `&raw mut` op is // equivalent to the pointer offset operation in the trait definition. unsafe impl$(<$($implarg),*>)? $crate::list::HasListLinks$(<$id>)? for $self $(<$($selfarg),*>)? @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ unsafe fn raw_get_list_links(ptr: *mut Self) -> *mut $crate::list::ListLinks$(<$ // SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer is not dangling. We know that this // expression doesn't follow any pointers, as the `offset_of!` invocation above // would otherwise not compile. - unsafe { ::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*ptr)$(.$field)*) } + unsafe { &raw mut (*ptr)$(.$field)* } } } )*}; @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_has_list_links_self_ptr { unsafe fn raw_get_list_links(ptr: *mut Self) -> *mut $crate::list::ListLinks$(<$id>)? { // SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer is not dangling. let ptr: *mut $crate::list::ListLinksSelfPtr<$item_type $(, $id)?> = - unsafe { ::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*ptr).$field) }; + unsafe { &raw mut (*ptr).$field }; ptr.cast() } } diff --git a/rust/kernel/net/phy.rs b/rust/kernel/net/phy.rs index a59469c785e3..757db052cc09 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/net/phy.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/net/phy.rs @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ //! C headers: [`include/linux/phy.h`](srctree/include/linux/phy.h). use crate::{error::*, prelude::*, types::Opaque}; -use core::{marker::PhantomData, ptr::addr_of_mut}; +use core::marker::PhantomData; pub mod reg; @@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ impl AsRef<kernel::device::Device> for Device { fn as_ref(&self) -> &kernel::device::Device { let phydev = self.0.get(); // SAFETY: The struct invariant ensures that `mdio.dev` is valid. - unsafe { kernel::device::Device::as_ref(addr_of_mut!((*phydev).mdio.dev)) } + unsafe { kernel::device::Device::as_ref(&raw mut (*phydev).mdio.dev) } } } diff --git a/rust/kernel/pci.rs b/rust/kernel/pci.rs index f7b2743828ae..6cb9ed1e7cbf 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/pci.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/pci.rs @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ types::{ARef, ForeignOwnable, Opaque}, ThisModule, }; -use core::{ops::Deref, ptr::addr_of_mut}; +use core::ops::Deref; use kernel::prelude::*; /// An adapter for the registration of PCI drivers. @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ extern "C" fn probe_callback( ) -> kernel::ffi::c_int { // SAFETY: The PCI bus only ever calls the probe callback with a valid pointer to a // `struct pci_dev`. - let dev = unsafe { device::Device::get_device(addr_of_mut!((*pdev).dev)) }; + let dev = unsafe { device::Device::get_device(&raw mut (*pdev).dev) }; // SAFETY: `dev` is guaranteed to be embedded in a valid `struct pci_dev` by the call // above. let mut pdev = unsafe { Device::from_dev(dev) }; diff --git a/rust/kernel/platform.rs b/rust/kernel/platform.rs index 1297f5292ba9..344875ad7b82 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/platform.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/platform.rs @@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ ThisModule, }; -use core::ptr::addr_of_mut; - /// An adapter for the registration of platform drivers. pub struct Adapter<T: Driver>(T); @@ -55,7 +53,7 @@ unsafe fn unregister(pdrv: &Opaque<Self::RegType>) { impl<T: Driver + 'static> Adapter<T> { extern "C" fn probe_callback(pdev: *mut bindings::platform_device) -> kernel::ffi::c_int { // SAFETY: The platform bus only ever calls the probe callback with a valid `pdev`. - let dev = unsafe { device::Device::get_device(addr_of_mut!((*pdev).dev)) }; + let dev = unsafe { device::Device::get_device(&raw mut (*pdev).dev) }; // SAFETY: `dev` is guaranteed to be embedded in a valid `struct platform_device` by the // call above. let mut pdev = unsafe { Device::from_dev(dev) }; diff --git a/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs b/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs index 1ea25c7092fb..b0ad35663cb0 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ cmp::{Ord, Ordering}, marker::PhantomData, mem::MaybeUninit, - ptr::{addr_of_mut, from_mut, NonNull}, + ptr::{from_mut, NonNull}, }; /// A red-black tree with owned nodes. @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ pub fn values_mut(&mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'_ mut V> { /// Returns a cursor over the tree nodes, starting with the smallest key. pub fn cursor_front(&mut self) -> Option<Cursor<'_, K, V>> { - let root = addr_of_mut!(self.root); + let root = &raw mut self.root; // SAFETY: `self.root` is always a valid root node let current = unsafe { bindings::rb_first(root) }; NonNull::new(current).map(|current| { @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ pub fn cursor_front(&mut self) -> Option<Cursor<'_, K, V>> { /// Returns a cursor over the tree nodes, starting with the largest key. pub fn cursor_back(&mut self) -> Option<Cursor<'_, K, V>> { - let root = addr_of_mut!(self.root); + let root = &raw mut self.root; // SAFETY: `self.root` is always a valid root node let current = unsafe { bindings::rb_last(root) }; NonNull::new(current).map(|current| { @@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ pub fn cursor_lower_bound(&mut self, key: &K) -> Option<Cursor<'_, K, V>> let best = best_match?; // SAFETY: `best` is a non-null node so it is valid by the type invariants. - let links = unsafe { addr_of_mut!((*best.as_ptr()).links) }; + let links = unsafe { &raw mut (*best.as_ptr()).links }; NonNull::new(links).map(|current| { // INVARIANT: @@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ pub fn remove_current(self) -> (Option<Self>, RBTreeNode<K, V>) { let node = RBTreeNode { node }; // SAFETY: The reference to the tree used to create the cursor outlives the cursor, so // the tree cannot change. By the tree invariant, all nodes are valid. - unsafe { bindings::rb_erase(&mut (*this).links, addr_of_mut!(self.tree.root)) }; + unsafe { bindings::rb_erase(&mut (*this).links, &raw mut self.tree.root) }; let current = match (prev, next) { (_, Some(next)) => next, @@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ fn remove_neighbor(&mut self, direction: Direction) -> Option<RBTreeNode<K, V>> let neighbor = neighbor.as_ptr(); // SAFETY: The reference to the tree used to create the cursor outlives the cursor, so // the tree cannot change. By the tree invariant, all nodes are valid. - unsafe { bindings::rb_erase(neighbor, addr_of_mut!(self.tree.root)) }; + unsafe { bindings::rb_erase(neighbor, &raw mut self.tree.root) }; // SAFETY: By the type invariant of `Self`, all non-null `rb_node` pointers stored in `self` // point to the links field of `Node<K, V>` objects. let this = unsafe { container_of!(neighbor, Node<K, V>, links) }.cast_mut(); @@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ unsafe fn to_key_value_raw<'b>(node: NonNull<bindings::rb_node>) -> (&'b K, *mut let k = unsafe { &(*this).key }; // SAFETY: The passed `node` is the current node or a non-null neighbor, // thus `this` is valid by the type invariants. - let v = unsafe { addr_of_mut!((*this).value) }; + let v = unsafe { &raw mut (*this).value }; (k, v) } } @@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> { self.next = unsafe { bindings::rb_next(self.next) }; // SAFETY: By the same reasoning above, it is safe to dereference the node. - Some(unsafe { (addr_of_mut!((*cur).key), addr_of_mut!((*cur).value)) }) + Some(unsafe { (&raw mut (*cur).key, &raw mut (*cur).value) }) } } @@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@ fn insert(self, node: RBTreeNode<K, V>) -> &'a mut V { // SAFETY: `node` is valid at least until we call `Box::from_raw`, which only happens when // the node is removed or replaced. - let node_links = unsafe { addr_of_mut!((*node).links) }; + let node_links = unsafe { &raw mut (*node).links }; // INVARIANT: We are linking in a new node, which is valid. It remains valid because we // "forgot" it with `Box::into_raw`. @@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@ fn insert(self, node: RBTreeNode<K, V>) -> &'a mut V { unsafe { bindings::rb_link_node(node_links, self.parent, self.child_field_of_parent) }; // SAFETY: All pointers are valid. `node` has just been inserted into the tree. - unsafe { bindings::rb_insert_color(node_links, addr_of_mut!((*self.rbtree).root)) }; + unsafe { bindings::rb_insert_color(node_links, &raw mut (*self.rbtree).root) }; // SAFETY: The node is valid until we remove it from the tree. unsafe { &mut (*node).value } @@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ fn replace(self, node: RBTreeNode<K, V>) -> RBTreeNode<K, V> { // SAFETY: `node` is valid at least until we call `Box::from_raw`, which only happens when // the node is removed or replaced. - let new_node_links = unsafe { addr_of_mut!((*node).links) }; + let new_node_links = unsafe { &raw mut (*node).links }; // SAFETY: This updates the pointers so that `new_node_links` is in the tree where // `self.node_links` used to be. diff --git a/rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs b/rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs index 3cefda7a4372..81d8b0f84957 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ pub fn into_raw(self) -> *const T { let ptr = self.ptr.as_ptr(); core::mem::forget(self); // SAFETY: The pointer is valid. - unsafe { core::ptr::addr_of!((*ptr).data) } + unsafe { &raw const (*ptr).data } } /// Recreates an [`Arc`] instance previously deconstructed via [`Arc::into_raw`]. diff --git a/rust/kernel/task.rs b/rust/kernel/task.rs index 49012e711942..b2ac768eed23 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/task.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/task.rs @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ pub fn as_ptr(&self) -> *mut bindings::task_struct { pub fn group_leader(&self) -> &Task { // SAFETY: The group leader of a task never changes after initialization, so reading this // field is not a data race. - let ptr = unsafe { *ptr::addr_of!((*self.as_ptr()).group_leader) }; + let ptr = unsafe { *(&raw const (*self.as_ptr()).group_leader) }; // SAFETY: The lifetime of the returned task reference is tied to the lifetime of `self`, // and given that a task has a reference to its group leader, we know it must be valid for @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ pub fn group_leader(&self) -> &Task { pub fn pid(&self) -> Pid { // SAFETY: The pid of a task never changes after initialization, so reading this field is // not a data race. - unsafe { *ptr::addr_of!((*self.as_ptr()).pid) } + unsafe { *(&raw const (*self.as_ptr()).pid) } } /// Returns the UID of the given task. diff --git a/rust/kernel/workqueue.rs b/rust/kernel/workqueue.rs index 0cd100d2aefb..34e8abb38974 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/workqueue.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/workqueue.rs @@ -401,9 +401,9 @@ pub fn new(name: &'static CStr, key: &'static LockClassKey) -> impl PinInit<Self pub unsafe fn raw_get(ptr: *const Self) -> *mut bindings::work_struct { // SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer is aligned and not dangling. // - // A pointer cast would also be ok due to `#[repr(transparent)]`. We use `addr_of!` so that - // the compiler does not complain that the `work` field is unused. - unsafe { Opaque::raw_get(core::ptr::addr_of!((*ptr).work)) } + // A pointer cast would also be ok due to `#[repr(transparent)]`. We use `&raw const (*ptr).work` + // so that the compiler does not complain that the `work` field is unused. + unsafe { Opaque::raw_get(&raw const (*ptr).work) } } } @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_has_work { unsafe fn raw_get_work(ptr: *mut Self) -> *mut $crate::workqueue::Work<$work_type $(, $id)?> { // SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer is not dangling. unsafe { - ::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*ptr).$field) + &raw mut (*ptr).$field } } } -- 2.48.1

3 months, 2 weeks

3
6
0 0

[PATCH v2] selftests/mm/cow: Fix the incorrect error handling

by Cyan Yang

There is an error handling did not check the correct return value. This patch will fix it. Fixes: f4b5fd6946e244cdedc3bbb9a1f24c8133b2077a ("selftests/vm: anon_cow: THP tests") Signed-off-by: Cyan Yang <cyan.yang(a)sifive.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c index 9446673645eb..f0cb14ea8608 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c @@ -876,7 +876,7 @@ static void do_run_with_thp(test_fn fn, enum thp_run thp_run, size_t thpsize) mremap_size = thpsize / 2; mremap_mem = mmap(NULL, mremap_size, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); - if (mem == MAP_FAILED) { + if (mremap_mem == MAP_FAILED) { ksft_test_result_fail("mmap() failed\n"); goto munmap; } -- 2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)

3 months, 2 weeks

4
3
0 0

[PATCH v3 0/6] rust: reduce pointer casts, enable related lints

by Tamir Duberstein

This started with a patch that enabled `clippy::ptr_as_ptr`. Benno Lossin suggested I also look into `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` and I discovered `clippy::as_ptr_cast_mut`. This series now enables all 3 lints. It also enables `clippy::as_underscore` which ensures other pointer casts weren't missed. The first commit reduces the need for pointer casts and is shared with another series[1]. The final patch also enables pointer provenance lints and fixes violations. See that commit message for details. The build system portion of that commit is pretty messy but I couldn't find a better way to convincingly ensure that these lints were applied globally. Suggestions would be very welcome. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250307-no-offset-v1-0-0c728f63b69c@gmail.com/ [1] Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v3: - Fixed clippy warning in rust/kernel/firmware.rs. (kernel test robot) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202503120332.YTCpFEvv-lkp@intel.com/ - s/as u64/as bindings::phys_addr_t/g. (Benno Lossin) - Use strict provenance APIs and enable lints. (Benno Lossin) - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309-ptr-as-ptr-v2-0-25d60ad922b7@gmail.com Changes in v2: - Fixed typo in first commit message. - Added additional patches, converted to series. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-ptr-as-ptr-v1-1-582d06514c98@gmail.com --- Tamir Duberstein (6): rust: retain pointer mut-ness in `container_of!` rust: enable `clippy::ptr_as_ptr` lint rust: enable `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` lint rust: enable `clippy::as_ptr_cast_mut` lint rust: enable `clippy::as_underscore` lint rust: use strict provenance APIs Makefile | 13 ++++++++++++- init/Kconfig | 3 +++ rust/Makefile | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++------ rust/bindings/lib.rs | 1 + rust/kernel/alloc.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/block/mq/operations.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/block/mq/request.rs | 7 ++++--- rust/kernel/device.rs | 5 +++-- rust/kernel/device_id.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/devres.rs | 19 ++++++++++--------- rust/kernel/error.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/firmware.rs | 3 ++- rust/kernel/fs/file.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/io.rs | 16 ++++++++-------- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 15 +++++++-------- rust/kernel/lib.rs | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++--- rust/kernel/list/impl_list_item_mod.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/of.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/pci.rs | 15 +++++++++------ rust/kernel/platform.rs | 6 ++++-- rust/kernel/print.rs | 11 +++++------ rust/kernel/rbtree.rs | 23 ++++++++++------------- rust/kernel/seq_file.rs | 3 ++- rust/kernel/str.rs | 18 +++++++----------- rust/kernel/sync/poll.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/uaccess.rs | 12 ++++++++---- rust/kernel/workqueue.rs | 12 ++++++------ rust/uapi/lib.rs | 1 + scripts/Makefile.build | 2 +- scripts/Makefile.host | 4 ++++ 33 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 105 deletions(-) --- base-commit: a1eb95d6b5f4cf5cc7b081e85e374d1dd98a213b change-id: 20250307-ptr-as-ptr-21b1867fc4d4 Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

3 months, 2 weeks

5
19
0 0

[PATCH RFC 8/8] selftests/sched_ext: Add test for sched_ext dl_server

by Joel Fernandes

From: Andrea Righi <arighi(a)nvidia.com> Add a selftest to validate the correct behavior of the deadline server for the ext_sched_class. [ Joel: Replaced occurences of CFS in the test with EXT. ] Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf(a)nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi(a)nvidia.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.bpf.c | 23 ++ tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.c | 213 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 237 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.bpf.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile index 011762224600..802e3d8d038f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/Makefile @@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ auto-test-targets := \ select_cpu_dispatch_bad_dsq \ select_cpu_dispatch_dbl_dsp \ select_cpu_vtime \ + rt_stall \ test_example \ testcase-targets := $(addsuffix .o,$(addprefix $(SCXOBJ_DIR)/,$(auto-test-targets))) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.bpf.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..80086779dd1e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.bpf.c @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * A scheduler that verified if RT tasks can stall SCHED_EXT tasks. + * + * Copyright (c) 2025 NVIDIA Corporation. + */ + +#include <scx/common.bpf.h> + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; + +UEI_DEFINE(uei); + +void BPF_STRUCT_OPS(rt_stall_exit, struct scx_exit_info *ei) +{ + UEI_RECORD(uei, ei); +} + +SEC(".struct_ops.link") +struct sched_ext_ops rt_stall_ops = { + .exit = (void *)rt_stall_exit, + .name = "rt_stall", +}; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d4cb545ebfd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/rt_stall.c @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (c) 2025 NVIDIA Corporation. + */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <bpf/bpf.h> +#include <scx/common.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include "rt_stall.bpf.skel.h" +#include "scx_test.h" +#include "../kselftest.h" + +#define CORE_ID 0 /* CPU to pin tasks to */ +#define RUN_TIME 5 /* How long to run the test in seconds */ + +/* Simple busy-wait function for test tasks */ +static void process_func(void) +{ + while (1) { + /* Busy wait */ + for (volatile unsigned long i = 0; i < 10000000UL; i++); + } +} + +/* Set CPU affinity to a specific core */ +static void set_affinity(int cpu) +{ + cpu_set_t mask; + + CPU_ZERO(&mask); + CPU_SET(cpu, &mask); + if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask) != 0) { + perror("sched_setaffinity"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } +} + +/* Set task scheduling policy and priority */ +static void set_sched(int policy, int priority) +{ + struct sched_param param; + + param.sched_priority = priority; + if (sched_setscheduler(0, policy, &param) != 0) { + perror("sched_setscheduler"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } +} + +/* Get process runtime from /proc/<pid>/stat */ +static float get_process_runtime(int pid) +{ + char path[256]; + FILE *file; + long utime, stime; + int fields; + + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/stat", pid); + file = fopen(path, "r"); + if (file == NULL) { + perror("Failed to open stat file"); + return -1; + } + + /* Skip the first 13 fields and read the 14th and 15th */ + fields = fscanf(file, + "%*d %*s %*c %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*u %*u %*u %*u %*u %lu %lu", + &utime, &stime); + fclose(file); + + if (fields != 2) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read stat file\n"); + return -1; + } + + /* Calculate the total time spent in the process */ + long total_time = utime + stime; + long ticks_per_second = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK); + float runtime_seconds = total_time * 1.0 / ticks_per_second; + + return runtime_seconds; +} + +static enum scx_test_status setup(void **ctx) +{ + struct rt_stall *skel; + + skel = rt_stall__open(); + SCX_FAIL_IF(!skel, "Failed to open"); + SCX_ENUM_INIT(skel); + SCX_FAIL_IF(rt_stall__load(skel), "Failed to load skel"); + + *ctx = skel; + + return SCX_TEST_PASS; +} + +static bool sched_stress_test(void) +{ + float cfs_runtime, rt_runtime; + int cfs_pid, rt_pid; + float expected_min_ratio = 0.04; /* 4% */ + + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(1); + + /* Create and set up a EXT task */ + cfs_pid = fork(); + if (cfs_pid == 0) { + set_affinity(CORE_ID); + process_func(); + exit(0); + } else if (cfs_pid < 0) { + perror("fork for EXT task"); + ksft_exit_fail(); + } + + /* Create an RT task */ + rt_pid = fork(); + if (rt_pid == 0) { + set_affinity(CORE_ID); + set_sched(SCHED_FIFO, 50); + process_func(); + exit(0); + } else if (rt_pid < 0) { + perror("fork for RT task"); + ksft_exit_fail(); + } + + /* Let the processes run for the specified time */ + sleep(RUN_TIME); + + /* Get runtime for the EXT task */ + cfs_runtime = get_process_runtime(cfs_pid); + if (cfs_runtime != -1) + ksft_print_msg("Runtime of EXT task (PID %d) is %f seconds\n", cfs_pid, cfs_runtime); + else + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error getting runtime for EXT task (PID %d)\n", cfs_pid); + + /* Get runtime for the RT task */ + rt_runtime = get_process_runtime(rt_pid); + if (rt_runtime != -1) + ksft_print_msg("Runtime of RT task (PID %d) is %f seconds\n", rt_pid, rt_runtime); + else + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error getting runtime for RT task (PID %d)\n", rt_pid); + + /* Kill the processes */ + kill(cfs_pid, SIGKILL); + kill(rt_pid, SIGKILL); + waitpid(cfs_pid, NULL, 0); + waitpid(rt_pid, NULL, 0); + + /* Verify that the scx task got enough runtime */ + float actual_ratio = cfs_runtime / (cfs_runtime + rt_runtime); + ksft_print_msg("EXT task got %.2f%% of total runtime\n", actual_ratio * 100); + + if (actual_ratio >= expected_min_ratio) { + ksft_test_result_pass("PASS: EXT task got more than %.2f%% of runtime\n", + expected_min_ratio * 100); + return true; + } else { + ksft_test_result_fail("FAIL: EXT task got less than %.2f%% of runtime\n", + expected_min_ratio * 100); + return false; + } +} + +static enum scx_test_status run(void *ctx) +{ + struct rt_stall *skel = ctx; + struct bpf_link *link; + bool res; + + link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(skel->maps.rt_stall_ops); + SCX_FAIL_IF(!link, "Failed to attach scheduler"); + + res = sched_stress_test(); + + SCX_EQ(skel->data->uei.kind, EXIT_KIND(SCX_EXIT_NONE)); + bpf_link__destroy(link); + + if (!res) + ksft_exit_fail(); + + return SCX_TEST_PASS; +} + +static void cleanup(void *ctx) +{ + struct rt_stall *skel = ctx; + + rt_stall__destroy(skel); +} + +struct scx_test rt_stall = { + .name = "rt_stall", + .description = "Verify that RT tasks cannot stall SCHED_EXT tasks", + .setup = setup, + .run = run, + .cleanup = cleanup, +}; +REGISTER_SCX_TEST(&rt_stall) -- 2.43.0

3 months, 2 weeks

1
0
0 0

[PATCH 0/4] ntsync: some small fixes for doc and selftests

by Su Hui

There are four small fixes for ntsync test and doc. I divided these into four different patches due to different types of errors. If one patch is better, I can do it too. Su Hui (4): selftests: ntsync: fix the wrong condition in wake_all selftests: ntsync: avoid possible overflow in 32-bit machine selftests: ntsync: update config docs: ntsync: update NTSYNC_IOC_* Documentation/userspace-api/ntsync.rst | 18 +++++++++--------- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/config | 2 +- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 6 +++--- 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) -- 2.30.2

3 months, 2 weeks

3
7
0 0

[PATCH v3 00/10] selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them

by Brendan Jackman

I never had much luck running mm selftests so I spent a few hours digging into why. Looks like most of the reason is missing SKIP checks, so this series is just adding a bunch of those that I found. I did not do anything like all of them, just the ones I spotted in gup_longterm, gup_test, mmap, userfaultfd and memfd_secret. It's a bit unfortunate to have to skip those tests when ftruncate() fails, but I don't have time to dig deep enough into it to actually make them pass. I have observed the issue on 9pfs and heard rumours that NFS has a similar problem. I'm now able to run these test groups successfully: - mmap - gup_test - compaction - migration - page_frag - userfaultfd Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb(a)google.com> --- Changes in v3: - Added fix for userfaultfd tests. - Dropped attempts to use sudo. - Fixed garbage printf in uffd-stress. (Added EXTRA_CFLAGS=-Werror FORCE_TARGETS=1 to my scripts to prevent such errors happening again). - Fixed missing newlines in ksft_test_result_skip() calls. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221-mm-selftests-v2-0-28c4d66383c5@google.com Changes in v2 (Thanks to Dev for the reviews): - Improve and cleanup some error messages - Add some extra SKIPs - Fix misnaming of nr_cpus variable in uffd tests - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220-mm-selftests-v1-0-9bbf57d64463@google.com --- Brendan Jackman (10): selftests/mm: Report errno when things fail in gup_longterm selftests/mm: Skip uffd-stress if userfaultfd not available selftests/mm: Skip uffd-wp-mremap if userfaultfd not available selftests/mm/uffd: Rename nr_cpus -> nr_threads selftests/mm: Print some details when uffd-stress gets bad params selftests/mm: Don't fail uffd-stress if too many CPUs selftests/mm: Skip map_populate on weird filesystems selftests/mm: Skip gup_longerm tests on weird filesystems selftests/mm: Drop unnecessary sudo usage selftests/mm: Ensure uffd-wp-mremap gets pages of each size tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_longterm.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++---------- tools/testing/selftests/mm/map_populate.c | 7 +++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 25 ++++++++++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c | 8 ++--- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++---------- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-wp-mremap.c | 5 +++- 8 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 76544811c850a1f4c055aa182b513b7a843868ea change-id: 20250220-mm-selftests-2d7d0542face Best regards, -- Brendan Jackman <jackmanb(a)google.com>

3 months, 2 weeks

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[RFC PATCH 0/5] KVM: guest_memfd: support for uffd missing

by Nikita Kalyazin

This series is built on top of the v3 write syscall support [1]. With James's KVM userfault [2], it is possible to handle stage-2 faults in guest_memfd in userspace. However, KVM itself also triggers faults in guest_memfd in some cases, for example: PV interfaces like kvmclock, PV EOI and page table walking code when fetching the MMIO instruction on x86. It was agreed in the guest_memfd upstream call on 23 Jan 2025 [3] that KVM would be accessing those pages via userspace page tables. In order for such faults to be handled in userspace, guest_memfd needs to support userfaultfd. This series proposes a limited support for userfaultfd in guest_memfd: - userfaultfd support is conditional to `CONFIG_KVM_GMEM_SHARED_MEM` (as is fault support in general) - Only `page missing` event is currently supported - Userspace is supposed to respond to the event with the `write` syscall followed by `UFFDIO_CONTINUE` ioctl to unblock the faulting process. Note that we can't use `UFFDIO_COPY` here because userfaulfd code does not know how to prepare guest_memfd pages, eg remove them from direct map [4]. Not included in this series: - Proper interface for userfaultfd to recognise guest_memfd mappings - Proper handling of truncation cases after locking the page Request for comments: - Is it a sensible workflow for guest_memfd to resolve a userfault `page missing` event with `write` syscall + `UFFDIO_CONTINUE`? One of the alternatives is teaching `UFFDIO_COPY` how to deal with guest_memfd pages. - What is a way forward to make userfaultfd code aware of guest_memfd? I saw that Patrick hit a somewhat similar problem in [5] when trying to use direct map manipulation functions in KVM and was pointed by David at Elliot's guestmem library [6] that might include a shim for that. Would the library be the right place to expose required interfaces like `vma_is_gmem`? Nikita [1] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250303130838.28812-1-kalyazin@amazon.com/T/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250109204929.1106563-1-jthoughton@google.com/… [3] https://docs.google.com/document/d/1M6766BzdY1Lhk7LiR5IqVR8B8mG3cr-cxTxOrAo… [4] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250221160728.1584559-1-roypat@amazon.co.uk/T/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250221160728.1584559-1-roypat@amazon.co.uk/T/… [5] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20241122-guestmem-library-v5-2-450e92951a15@qui… Nikita Kalyazin (5): KVM: guest_memfd: add kvm_gmem_vma_is_gmem KVM: guest_memfd: add support for uffd missing mm: userfaultfd: allow to register userfaultfd for guest_memfd mm: userfaultfd: support continue for guest_memfd KVM: selftests: add uffd missing test for guest_memfd include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h | 9 ++ mm/userfaultfd.c | 23 ++++- .../testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_test.c | 88 +++++++++++++++++++ virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 17 +++- virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h | 1 + 5 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) base-commit: 592e7531753dc4b711f96cd1daf808fd493d3223 -- 2.47.1

3 months, 2 weeks

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