Y2038

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[PATCH v2] scsi: bfa: bfa_port: Remove 'struct timeval'

by Amitoj Kaur Chawla

32 bit systems using 'struct timeval' will break in the year 2038, so we modify the code appropriately. We only need to find elapsed seconds rather than absolute time and we only care about full seconds so it's better to use monotonic time, so using ktime_get_seconds() also makes the code more efficient and more robust against a concurrent settimeofday(). stats_reset_time variable has been changed to 'time64_t' type to store the monotonic time returned by ktime_get_seconds(). Signed-off-by: Amitoj Kaur Chawla <amitoj1606(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v2: -Used ktime_get_seconds() instead of ktime_get_real_seconds() drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_port.c | 16 ++++------------ drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_port.h | 2 +- 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_port.c b/drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_port.c index 8ea7697..0c86ea7 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_port.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_port.c @@ -95,14 +95,12 @@ bfa_port_get_stats_isr(struct bfa_port_s *port, bfa_status_t status) port->stats_busy = BFA_FALSE; if (status == BFA_STATUS_OK) { - struct timeval tv; - memcpy(port->stats, port->stats_dma.kva, sizeof(union bfa_port_stats_u)); bfa_port_stats_swap(port, port->stats); - do_gettimeofday(&tv); - port->stats->fc.secs_reset = tv.tv_sec - port->stats_reset_time; + port->stats->fc.secs_reset = ktime_get_seconds() - + port->stats_reset_time; } if (port->stats_cbfn) { @@ -123,16 +121,13 @@ bfa_port_get_stats_isr(struct bfa_port_s *port, bfa_status_t status) static void bfa_port_clear_stats_isr(struct bfa_port_s *port, bfa_status_t status) { - struct timeval tv; - port->stats_status = status; port->stats_busy = BFA_FALSE; /* * re-initialize time stamp for stats reset */ - do_gettimeofday(&tv); - port->stats_reset_time = tv.tv_sec; + port->stats_reset_time = ktime_get_seconds(); if (port->stats_cbfn) { port->stats_cbfn(port->stats_cbarg, status); @@ -470,8 +465,6 @@ void bfa_port_attach(struct bfa_port_s *port, struct bfa_ioc_s *ioc, void *dev, struct bfa_trc_mod_s *trcmod) { - struct timeval tv; - WARN_ON(!port); port->dev = dev; @@ -493,8 +486,7 @@ bfa_port_attach(struct bfa_port_s *port, struct bfa_ioc_s *ioc, /* * initialize time stamp for stats reset */ - do_gettimeofday(&tv); - port->stats_reset_time = tv.tv_sec; + port->stats_reset_time = ktime_get_seconds(); bfa_trc(port, 0); } diff --git a/drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_port.h b/drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_port.h index 2fcab6b..5f6a9d0 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_port.h +++ b/drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_port.h @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ struct bfa_port_s { bfa_port_stats_cbfn_t stats_cbfn; void *stats_cbarg; bfa_status_t stats_status; - u32 stats_reset_time; + time64_t stats_reset_time; union bfa_port_stats_u *stats; struct bfa_dma_s stats_dma; bfa_boolean_t endis_pending; -- 1.9.1

10 years, 10 months

Compile testing y2038 changes

by Alison Schofield

What is the correct set of compile tests needed for these y2038 changes? I've simply done 32 and 64 bit compiles and am concerned with what I may be missing. Please point me to any relevant documentation. Thanks, Alison

10 years, 10 months

[PATCH V4 0/2] Convert ppdev to y2038 safe

by Bamvor Jian Zhang

Here is the fourth version for converting parport device(ppdev) to y2038 safe. The first three could found at [1], [2], [3]. An y2038 safe application/kernel use 64bit time_t(aka time64_t) instead of 32bit time_t. There are the 5 cases need to support: summary |u:arch |u:tv_sec |k:arch |k:tv_sec -------------------|-------|---------|-------|-------- 32_y2038_unsafe |32 |32 |32 |32 32_y2038_safe |32 |64 |32 |64 compat_y2038_unsafe|32 |32 |64 |64 compat_y2038_safe |32 |64 |64 |64 64_y2038_safe |64 |64 |64 |64 notes: 1. xxx_y2038_safe/unsafe. 32 means app running on the 32bit kernel. Compat means 32bit app running on 64bit kernel. 64 means 64bit app running on 64bit kernel. 2. 1.3.5 are the original one, we need keep the compatability. 2,4 is new one we need to support. There are different ways to do this. Convert to 64bit time and/or define COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME 0 or 1 to indicate y2038 safe or unsafe. But it is not mean that we need to convert all the time relative struct to 64bit. Because some time relative struct(e.g. timeval in ppdev.c) is mainly the offset of the real time. The main issue in ppdev.c is PPSETTIME/PPGETTIME which transfer timeval between user space and kernel. My approach here is handle them as different ioctl command. Build successful on arm64 and arm. Changes since V3: 1. create pp_set_timeout, pp_get_timeout to reduce the duplicated code in my patch according to the suggestion of arnd. I use div_u64_rem instead of jiffies_to_timespec64 because it could save a divide operaion. [1] https://lists.linaro.org/pipermail/y2038/2015-June/000522.html [2] https://lists.linaro.org/pipermail/y2038/2015-June/000567.html [3] https://lists.linaro.org/pipermail/y2038/2015-November/001093.html Bamvor Jian Zhang (2): ppdev: convert to y2038 safe ppdev: add support for compat ioctl drivers/char/ppdev.c | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) -- 2.1.4

10 years, 10 months

You have 1 new fax, document 00000125821

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10 years, 10 months

You have 1 new fax, document 0000663234

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10 years, 10 months

y2038 tasks wanted

by Alison Schofield

Hi Arnd, I'm looking for more y2038 tasks...please ;) How are you doling out y2038 tasks presently? (I'm not clear what's left undone, if any, from the outreachy queue) Thanks, Alison

10 years, 10 months

You have received fax, document 0000717457

by Interfax

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10 years, 10 months

[PATCH] drivers: md: use ktime_get_real_seconds()

by Deepa Dinamani

get_seconds() API is not y2038 safe on 32 bit systems and the API is deprecated. Replace it with calls to ktime_get_real_seconds() API instead. Change mddev structure types to time64_t accordingly. 32 bit signed timestamps will overflow in the year 2038. Change the user interface mdu_array_info_s structure timestamps: ctime and utime values used in ioctls GET_ARRAY_INFO and SET_ARRAY_INFO to unsigned int. This will extend the field to last until the year 2106. The long term plan is to get rid of ctime and utime values in this structure as this information can be read from the on-disk meta data directly. Clamp the tim64_t timestamps to positive values with a max of U32_MAX when returning from GET_ARRAY_INFO ioctl to accommodate above changes in the data type of timestamps to unsigned int. v0.90 on disk meta data uses u32 for maintaining time stamps. So this will also last until year 2106. Assumption is that the usage of v0.90 will be deprecated by year 2106. Timestamp fields in the on disk meta data for v1.0 version already use 64 bit data types. Remove the truncation of the bits while writing to or reading from these from the disk. Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel(a)gmail.com> --- Notes: A separate patch will update mdadm to obtain times from the metadata, and to give a deprecation warning for use of v0.90 arrays drivers/md/md.c | 18 +++++++++--------- drivers/md/md.h | 2 +- include/uapi/linux/raid/md_u.h | 4 ++-- 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c index 7ab9ed9..20763ea 100644 --- a/drivers/md/md.c +++ b/drivers/md/md.c @@ -1196,13 +1196,13 @@ static void super_90_sync(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev) memcpy(&sb->set_uuid2, mddev->uuid+8, 4); memcpy(&sb->set_uuid3, mddev->uuid+12,4); - sb->ctime = mddev->ctime; + sb->ctime = clamp_t(time64_t, mddev->ctime, 0, U32_MAX); sb->level = mddev->level; sb->size = mddev->dev_sectors / 2; sb->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks; sb->md_minor = mddev->md_minor; sb->not_persistent = 0; - sb->utime = mddev->utime; + sb->utime = clamp_t(time64_t, mddev->utime, 0, U32_MAX); sb->state = 0; sb->events_hi = (mddev->events>>32); sb->events_lo = (u32)mddev->events; @@ -1542,8 +1542,8 @@ static int super_1_validate(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev) mddev->patch_version = 0; mddev->external = 0; mddev->chunk_sectors = le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize); - mddev->ctime = le64_to_cpu(sb->ctime) & ((1ULL << 32)-1); - mddev->utime = le64_to_cpu(sb->utime) & ((1ULL << 32)-1); + mddev->ctime = le64_to_cpu(sb->ctime); + mddev->utime = le64_to_cpu(sb->utime); mddev->level = le32_to_cpu(sb->level); mddev->clevel[0] = 0; mddev->layout = le32_to_cpu(sb->layout); @@ -2331,7 +2331,7 @@ repeat: spin_lock(&mddev->lock); - mddev->utime = get_seconds(); + mddev->utime = ktime_get_real_seconds(); if (test_and_clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags)) force_change = 1; @@ -5828,7 +5828,7 @@ static int get_array_info(struct mddev *mddev, void __user *arg) info.major_version = mddev->major_version; info.minor_version = mddev->minor_version; info.patch_version = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION; - info.ctime = mddev->ctime; + info.ctime = clamp_t(time64_t, mddev->ctime, 0, U32_MAX); info.level = mddev->level; info.size = mddev->dev_sectors / 2; if (info.size != mddev->dev_sectors / 2) /* overflow */ @@ -5838,7 +5838,7 @@ static int get_array_info(struct mddev *mddev, void __user *arg) info.md_minor = mddev->md_minor; info.not_persistent= !mddev->persistent; - info.utime = mddev->utime; + info.utime = clamp_t(time64_t, mddev->utime, 0, U32_MAX); info.state = 0; if (mddev->in_sync) info.state = (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN); @@ -6338,13 +6338,13 @@ static int set_array_info(struct mddev *mddev, mdu_array_info_t *info) /* ensure mddev_put doesn't delete this now that there * is some minimal configuration. */ - mddev->ctime = get_seconds(); + mddev->ctime = ktime_get_real_seconds(); return 0; } mddev->major_version = MD_MAJOR_VERSION; mddev->minor_version = MD_MINOR_VERSION; mddev->patch_version = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION; - mddev->ctime = get_seconds(); + mddev->ctime = ktime_get_real_seconds(); mddev->level = info->level; mddev->clevel[0] = 0; diff --git a/drivers/md/md.h b/drivers/md/md.h index f5b9aad..237b507 100644 --- a/drivers/md/md.h +++ b/drivers/md/md.h @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ struct mddev { * managed externally */ char metadata_type[17]; /* externally set*/ int chunk_sectors; - time_t ctime, utime; + time64_t ctime, utime; int level, layout; char clevel[16]; int raid_disks; diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/raid/md_u.h b/include/uapi/linux/raid/md_u.h index 1cb8aa6..36cd821 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/raid/md_u.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/raid/md_u.h @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ typedef struct mdu_array_info_s { int major_version; int minor_version; int patch_version; - int ctime; + unsigned int ctime; int level; int size; int nr_disks; @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ typedef struct mdu_array_info_s { /* * Generic state information */ - int utime; /* 0 Superblock update time */ + unsigned int utime; /* 0 Superblock update time */ int state; /* 1 State bits (clean, ...) */ int active_disks; /* 2 Number of currently active disks */ int working_disks; /* 3 Number of working disks */ -- 1.9.1

10 years, 10 months

[PATCH V1] serial:bfin-uart:Remove 'struct timeval'

by DengChao

The bfin-uart code uses real time with struct timeval. This will cause problems on 32-bit architectures in 2038 when time_t overflows. Since the code just needs delta value of time, it is not necessary to record them in real time. This patch changes the code to use the monotonic time instead, replaces struct timeval and do_gettimeofday() with u64 and ktime_get_ns(). Signed-off-by: DengChao <chao.deng(a)linaro.org> --- drivers/tty/serial/bfin_uart.c | 29 +++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/bfin_uart.c b/drivers/tty/serial/bfin_uart.c index ae3cf94..1270cc4 100644 --- a/drivers/tty/serial/bfin_uart.c +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/bfin_uart.c @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ static void bfin_serial_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port) static void bfin_serial_rx_chars(struct bfin_serial_port *uart) { unsigned int status, ch, flg; - static struct timeval anomaly_start = { .tv_sec = 0 }; + static u64 anomaly_start; status = UART_GET_LSR(uart); UART_CLEAR_LSR(uart); @@ -246,27 +246,24 @@ static void bfin_serial_rx_chars(struct bfin_serial_port *uart) * character time +/- some percent. So 1.5 sounds good. All other * Blackfin families operate properly. Woo. */ - if (anomaly_start.tv_sec) { - struct timeval curr; - suseconds_t usecs; + if (anomaly_start > 0) { + u64 curr, nsecs, threshold_ns; if ((~ch & (~ch + 1)) & 0xff) goto known_good_char; - do_gettimeofday(&curr); - if (curr.tv_sec - anomaly_start.tv_sec > 1) + curr = ktime_get_ns(); + nsecs = curr - anomaly_start; + if (nsecs >> 32) goto known_good_char; - - usecs = 0; - if (curr.tv_sec != anomaly_start.tv_sec) - usecs += USEC_PER_SEC; - usecs += curr.tv_usec - anomaly_start.tv_usec; - - if (usecs > UART_GET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD(uart)) + + threshold_ns = UART_GET_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD(uart) + * NSEC_PER_USEC; + if (nsecs > threshold_ns) goto known_good_char; if (ch) - anomaly_start.tv_sec = 0; + anomaly_start = 0; else anomaly_start = curr; @@ -274,14 +271,14 @@ static void bfin_serial_rx_chars(struct bfin_serial_port *uart) known_good_char: status &= ~BI; - anomaly_start.tv_sec = 0; + anomaly_start = 0; } } if (status & BI) { if (ANOMALY_05000363) if (bfin_revid() < 5) - do_gettimeofday(&anomaly_start); + anomaly_start = ktime_get_ns(); uart->port.icount.brk++; if (uart_handle_break(&uart->port)) goto ignore_char; -- 1.9.1

10 years, 10 months

[PATCH] fs:affs:Replace time_t with time64_t

by DengChao

The affs code uses "time_t" and "get_seconds()". This will cause problems on 32-bit architectures in 2038 when time_t overflows. This patch replaces them with "time64_t" and "ktime_get_real_seconds()". This patch introduces expensive 64-bit divsion in "secs_to_datestamp()", considering this function is not called so often, the cost should be acceptable. Signed-off-by: DengChao <chao.deng(a)linaro.org> --- fs/affs/affs.h | 2 +- fs/affs/amigaffs.c | 13 +++++++------ fs/affs/super.c | 2 +- 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/affs/affs.h b/fs/affs/affs.h index c69a87e..cc2b2ef 100644 --- a/fs/affs/affs.h +++ b/fs/affs/affs.h @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ extern int affs_remove_hash(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *rem_bh); extern int affs_remove_header(struct dentry *dentry); extern u32 affs_checksum_block(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh); extern void affs_fix_checksum(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh); -extern void secs_to_datestamp(time_t secs, struct affs_date *ds); +extern void secs_to_datestamp(time64_t secs, struct affs_date *ds); extern umode_t prot_to_mode(u32 prot); extern void mode_to_prot(struct inode *inode); __printf(3, 4) diff --git a/fs/affs/amigaffs.c b/fs/affs/amigaffs.c index 5fa92bc..d6c7a51 100644 --- a/fs/affs/amigaffs.c +++ b/fs/affs/amigaffs.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ * Please send bug reports to: hjw(a)zvw.de */ +#include <linux/math64.h> #include "affs.h" /* @@ -366,22 +367,22 @@ affs_fix_checksum(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh) } void -secs_to_datestamp(time_t secs, struct affs_date *ds) +secs_to_datestamp(time64_t secs, struct affs_date *ds) { u32 days; u32 minute; + s32 rem; secs -= sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60 + ((8 * 365 + 2) * 24 * 60 * 60); if (secs < 0) secs = 0; - days = secs / 86400; - secs -= days * 86400; - minute = secs / 60; - secs -= minute * 60; + days = div_s64_rem(secs, 86400, &rem); + minute = rem / 60; + rem -= minute * 60; ds->days = cpu_to_be32(days); ds->mins = cpu_to_be32(minute); - ds->ticks = cpu_to_be32(secs * 50); + ds->ticks = cpu_to_be32(rem * 50); } umode_t diff --git a/fs/affs/super.c b/fs/affs/super.c index 5b50c4c..8836df5 100644 --- a/fs/affs/super.c +++ b/fs/affs/super.c @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ affs_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int wait) struct affs_root_tail *tail = AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, bh); lock_buffer(bh); - secs_to_datestamp(get_seconds(), &tail->disk_change); + secs_to_datestamp(ktime_get_real_seconds(), &tail->disk_change); affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh); unlock_buffer(bh); -- 1.9.1

10 years, 10 months

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