For a nvhe host, the EL2 must allow the EL1&0 translation regime for TraceBuffer (MDCR_EL2.E2TB == 0b11). This must be saved/restored over a trip to the guest. Also, before entering the guest, we must flush any trace data if the TRBE was enabled. And we must prohibit the generation of trace while we are in EL1 by clearing the TRFCR_EL1.
For vhe, the EL2 must prevent the EL1 access to the Trace Buffer.
The MDCR_EL2 bit definitions for TRBE are available here :
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0601/2020-12/AArch64-Registers/
Cc: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Cc: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Marc Zyngier maz@kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com Acked-by: Mathieu Poirier mathieu.poirier@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose suzuki.poulose@arm.com --- arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 13 ++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h | 2 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 3 +++ arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S | 3 ++- arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c | 14 ++++++++---- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/debug-sr.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c | 1 + 7 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h index d77d358f9395..bda918948471 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h @@ -65,6 +65,19 @@ // use EL1&0 translation.
.Lskip_spe_@: + /* Trace buffer */ + ubfx x0, x1, #ID_AA64DFR0_TRBE_SHIFT, #4 + cbz x0, .Lskip_trace_@ // Skip if TraceBuffer is not present + + mrs_s x0, SYS_TRBIDR_EL1 + and x0, x0, TRBIDR_PROG + cbnz x0, .Lskip_trace_@ // If TRBE is available at EL2 + + mov x0, #(MDCR_EL2_E2TB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2TB_SHIFT) + orr x2, x2, x0 // allow the EL1&0 translation + // to own it. + +.Lskip_trace_@: msr mdcr_el2, x2 // Configure debug traps .endm
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h index 94d4025acc0b..692c9049befa 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h @@ -278,6 +278,8 @@ #define CPTR_EL2_DEFAULT CPTR_EL2_RES1
/* Hyp Debug Configuration Register bits */ +#define MDCR_EL2_E2TB_MASK (UL(0x3)) +#define MDCR_EL2_E2TB_SHIFT (UL(24)) #define MDCR_EL2_TTRF (1 << 19) #define MDCR_EL2_TPMS (1 << 14) #define MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK (UL(0x3)) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h index acc2b45dd433..a61282eb11bc 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -315,6 +315,8 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch { struct kvm_guest_debug_arch regs; /* Statistical profiling extension */ u64 pmscr_el1; + /* Self-hosted trace */ + u64 trfcr_el1; } host_debug_state;
/* VGIC state */ @@ -401,6 +403,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch { #define KVM_ARM64_PENDING_EXCEPTION (1 << 8) /* Exception pending */ #define KVM_ARM64_EXCEPT_MASK (7 << 9) /* Target EL/MODE */ #define KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_SPE (1 << 12) /* Save SPE context if active */ +#define KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRBE (1 << 13) /* Save TRBE context if active */
/* * When KVM_ARM64_PENDING_EXCEPTION is set, KVM_ARM64_EXCEPT_MASK can diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S index 5eccbd62fec8..05d25e645b46 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S @@ -115,9 +115,10 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(mutate_to_vhe) mrs_s x0, SYS_VBAR_EL12 msr vbar_el1, x0
- // Use EL2 translations for SPE and disable access from EL1 + // Use EL2 translations for SPE & TRBE and disable access from EL1 mrs x0, mdcr_el2 bic x0, x0, #(MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT) + bic x0, x0, #(MDCR_EL2_E2TB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2TB_SHIFT) msr mdcr_el2, x0
// Transfer the MM state from EL1 to EL2 diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c index b6d2c33ad1df..6f992c696911 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ void kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) * - Debug ROM Address (MDCR_EL2_TDRA) * - OS related registers (MDCR_EL2_TDOSA) * - Statistical profiler (MDCR_EL2_TPMS/MDCR_EL2_E2PB) - * - Self-hosted Trace Filter controls (MDCR_EL2_TTRF) + * - Self-hosted Trace (MDCR_EL2_TTRF/MDCR_EL2_E2TB) * * Additionally, KVM only traps guest accesses to the debug registers if * the guest is not actively using them (see the KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY @@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ void kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) trace_kvm_arm_setup_debug(vcpu, vcpu->guest_debug);
/* - * This also clears MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK to disable guest access - * to the profiling buffer. + * This also clears MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK and MDCR_EL2_E2TB_MASK + * to disable guest access to the profiling and trace buffers */ vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 = __this_cpu_read(mdcr_el2) & MDCR_EL2_HPMN_MASK; vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 |= (MDCR_EL2_TPM | @@ -248,9 +248,15 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_debug_state_flags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0_PMSVER_SHIFT) && !(read_sysreg_s(SYS_PMBIDR_EL1) & BIT(SYS_PMBIDR_EL1_P_SHIFT))) vcpu->arch.flags |= KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_SPE; + + /* Check if we have TRBE implemented and available at the host */ + if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0_TRBE_SHIFT) && + !(read_sysreg_s(SYS_TRBIDR_EL1) & TRBIDR_PROG)) + vcpu->arch.flags |= KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRBE; }
void kvm_arch_vcpu_put_debug_state_flags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - vcpu->arch.flags &= ~KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_SPE; + vcpu->arch.flags &= ~(KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_SPE | + KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRBE); } diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/debug-sr.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/debug-sr.c index e6ee9b7faec6..7d3f25868cae 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/debug-sr.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/debug-sr.c @@ -52,11 +52,43 @@ static void __debug_restore_spe(u64 pmscr_el1) write_sysreg_s(pmscr_el1, SYS_PMSCR_EL1); }
+static void __debug_save_trace(u64 *trfcr_el1) +{ + *trfcr_el1 = 0; + + /* Check if the TRBE is enabled */ + if (!(read_sysreg_s(SYS_TRBLIMITR_EL1) & TRBLIMITR_ENABLE)) + return; + /* + * Prohibit trace generation while we are in guest. + * Since access to TRFCR_EL1 is trapped, the guest can't + * modify the filtering set by the host. + */ + *trfcr_el1 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TRFCR_EL1); + write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_TRFCR_EL1); + isb(); + /* Drain the trace buffer to memory */ + tsb_csync(); + dsb(nsh); +} + +static void __debug_restore_trace(u64 trfcr_el1) +{ + if (!trfcr_el1) + return; + + /* Restore trace filter controls */ + write_sysreg_s(trfcr_el1, SYS_TRFCR_EL1); +} + void __debug_save_host_buffers_nvhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { /* Disable and flush SPE data generation */ if (vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_SPE) __debug_save_spe(&vcpu->arch.host_debug_state.pmscr_el1); + /* Disable and flush Self-Hosted Trace generation */ + if (vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRBE) + __debug_save_trace(&vcpu->arch.host_debug_state.trfcr_el1); }
void __debug_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) @@ -68,6 +100,8 @@ void __debug_restore_host_buffers_nvhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_SPE) __debug_restore_spe(vcpu->arch.host_debug_state.pmscr_el1); + if (vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRBE) + __debug_restore_trace(vcpu->arch.host_debug_state.trfcr_el1); }
void __debug_switch_to_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c index 68ab6b4d5141..736805232521 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c @@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ static void __deactivate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
mdcr_el2 &= MDCR_EL2_HPMN_MASK; mdcr_el2 |= MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT; + mdcr_el2 |= MDCR_EL2_E2TB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2TB_SHIFT;
write_sysreg(mdcr_el2, mdcr_el2); if (is_protected_kvm_enabled())