Hi,
On Wed, Jul 10, 2024 at 1:17 AM Amirreza Zarrabi
<quic_azarrabi(a)quicinc.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On 7/3/2024 9:36 PM, Dmitry Baryshkov wrote:
> > On Tue, Jul 02, 2024 at 10:57:35PM GMT, Amirreza Zarrabi wrote:
> >> Qualcomm TEE hosts Trusted Applications (TAs) and services that run in
> >> the secure world. Access to these resources is provided using MinkIPC.
> >> MinkIPC is a capability-based synchronous message passing facility. It
> >> allows code executing in one domain to invoke objects running in other
> >> domains. When a process holds a reference to an object that lives in
> >> another domain, that object reference is a capability. Capabilities
> >> allow us to separate implementation of policies from implementation of
> >> the transport.
> >>
> >> As part of the upstreaming of the object invoke driver (called SMC-Invoke
> >> driver), we need to provide a reasonable kernel API and UAPI. The clear
> >> option is to use TEE subsystem and write a back-end driver, however the
> >> TEE subsystem doesn't fit with the design of Qualcomm TEE.
> >>
>
> To answer your "general comment", maybe a bit of background :).
>
> Traditionally, policy enforcement is based on access-control models,
> either (1) access-control list or (2) capability [0]. A capability is an
> opaque ("non-forge-able") object reference that grants the holder the
> right to perform certain operations on the object (e.g. Read, Write,
> Execute, or Grant). Capabilities are preferred mechanism for representing
> a policy, due to their fine-grained representation of access right, inline
> with
> (P1) the principle of least privilege [1], and
> (P2) the ability to avoid the confused deputy problem [2].
>
> [0] Jack B. Dennis and Earl C. Van Horn. 1966. Programming Semantics for
> Multiprogrammed Computations. Commun. ACM 9 (1966), 143–155.
>
> [1] Jerome H. Saltzer and Michael D. Schroeder. 1975. The Protection of
> Information in Computer Systems. Proc. IEEE 63 (1975), 1278–1308.
>
> [2] Norm Hardy. 1988. The Confused Deputy (or Why Capabilities Might Have
> Been Invented). ACM Operating Systems Review 22, 4 (1988), 36–38.
>
> For MinkIPC, an object represents a TEE or TA service. The reference to
> the object is the "handle" that is returned from TEE (let's call it
> TEE-Handle). The supported operations are "service invocation" (similar
> to Execute), and "sharing access to a service" (similar to Grant).
> Anyone with access to the TEE-Handle can invoke the service or pass the
> TEE-Handle to someone else to access the same service.
>
> The responsibility of the MinkIPC framework is to hide the TEE-Handle,
> so that the client can not forge it, and allow the owner of the handle
> to transfer it to other clients as it wishes. Using a file descriptor
> table we can achieve that. We wrap the TEE-Handle as a FD and let the
> client invoke FD (e.g. using IOCTL), or transfer the FD (e.g. using
> UNIX socket).
>
> As a side note, for the sake of completeness, capabilities are fundamentally
> a "discretionary mechanism", as the holder of the object reference has the
> ability to share it with others. A secure system requires "mandatory
> enforcement" (i.e. ability to revoke authority and ability to control
> the authority propagation). This is out of scope for the MinkIPC.
> MinkIPC is only interested in P1 and P2 (mention above).
This is still quite abstract. We have tried to avoid inventing yet
another IPC mechanism in the TEE subsystem. But that's not written in
stone if it turns out there's a use case that needs it.
>
>
> >> Does TEE subsystem fit requirements of a capability based system?
> >> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> >> In TEE subsystem, to invoke a function:
> >> - client should open a device file "/dev/teeX",
> >> - create a session with a TA, and
> >> - invoke the functions in that session.
> >>
> >> 1. The privilege to invoke a function is determined by a session. If a
> >> client has a session, it cannot share it with other clients. Even if
> >> it does, it is not fine-grained enough, i.e. either all accessible
> >> functions/resources in a session or none. Assume a scenario when a client
> >> wants to grant a permission to invoke just a function that it has the rights,
> >> to another client.
> >>
> >> The "all or nothing" for sharing sessions is not in line with our
> >> capability system: "if you own a capability, you should be able to grant
> >> or share it".
> >
> > Can you please be more specific here? What kind of sharing is expected
> > on the user side of it?
>
> In MinkIPC, after authenticating a client credential, a TA (or TEE) may
> return multiple TEE-Handles, each representing a service that the client
> has privilege to access. The client should be able to "individually"
> reference each TEE-Handle, e.g. to invoke and share it (as per capability-
> based system requirements).
>
> If we use TEE subsystem, which has a session based design, all TEE-Handles
> are meaningful with respect to the session in which they are allocated,
> hence the use of "__u32 session" in "struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg".
>
> Here, we have a contradiction with MinkIPC. We may ignore the session
> and say "even though a TEE-Handle is allocated in a session but it is also
> valid outside a session", i.e. the session-id in TEE uapi becomes redundant
> (a case of divergence from definition).
Only the backend drivers put a meaning to a session, the TEE subsystem
doesn't enforce anything. All fields but num_params and params in
struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg are only interpreted by the backend driver
if I recall correctly. Using the fields for something completely
different would be confusing so if struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg isn't
matching well enough we might need a new IOCTL for whatever you have
in mind.
>
> >
> >> 2. In TEE subsystem, resources are managed in a context. Every time a
> >> client opens "/dev/teeX", a new context is created to keep track of
> >> the allocated resources, including opened sessions and remote objects. Any
> >> effort for sharing resources between two independent clients requires
> >> involvement of context manager, i.e. the back-end driver. This requires
> >> implementing some form of policy in the back-end driver.
> >
> > What kind of resource sharing?
>
> TEE subsystem "rightfully" allocates a context each time a client opens
> a device file. This context pass around to the backend driver to identify
> independent clients that opened the device file.
>
> The context is used by backend driver to keep track of the resources. Type
> of resources are TEE driver dependent. As an example of resource in TEE
> subsystem, you can look into 'shm' register and unregister (specially,
> see comment in function 'shm_alloc_helper').
>
> For MinkIPC, all clients are treated the same and the TEE-Handles are
> representative of the resources, accessible "globally" if a client has the
> capability for them. In kernel, clients access an object if they have
> access to "qcom_tee_object", in userspace, clients access an object if
> they have the FD wrapper for the TEE-Handle.
So if a client has a file descriptor representing a TEE-Handle, then
it has the capability to access a TEE-object? Is the kernel
controlling anything more about these capabilities?
>
> If we use context, instead of the file descriptor table, any form of object
> transfer requires involvement of the backend driver. If we use the file
> descriptor table, contexts are becoming useless for MinkIPC (i.e.
> 'ctx->data' will "always" be null).
You still need to open a device to be able to create TEE-handles.
>
> >
> >> 3. The TEE subsystem supports two type of memory sharing:
> >> - per-device memory pools, and
> >> - user defined memory references.
> >> User defined memory references are private to the application and cannot
> >> be shared. Memory allocated from per-device "shared" pools are accessible
> >> using a file descriptor. It can be mapped by any process if it has
> >> access to it. This means, we cannot provide the resource isolation
> >> between two clients. Assume a scenario when a client wants to allocate a
> >> memory (which is shared with TEE) from an "isolated" pool and share it
> >> with another client, without the right to access the contents of memory.
> >
> > This doesn't explain, why would it want to share such memory with
> > another client.
>
> Ok, I believe there is a misunderstanding here. I did not try to justify
> specific usecase. We want to separate the memory allocation from the
> framework. This way, how the memory is obtained, e.g. it is allocated
> (1) from an isolated pool, (2) a shared pool, (3) a secure heap,
> (4) a system dma-heap, (5) process address space, or (6) other memory
> with "different constraints", becomes independent.
Especially points 3 and 4 are of great interest for the TEE Subsystem.
>
> We introduced "memory object" type. User implements a kernel service
> using "qcom_tee_object" to represent the memory object. We have an
> implementation of memory objects based on dma-buf.
Do you have an idea of what it would take to extend to TEE subsystem
to cover this?
>
> >
> >> 4. The kernel API provided by TEE subsystem does not support a kernel
> >> supplicant. Adding support requires an execution context (e.g. a
> >> kernel thread) due to the TEE subsystem design. tee_driver_ops supports
> >> only "send" and "receive" callbacks and to deliver a request, someone
> >> should wait on "receive".
So far we haven't needed a kernel thread, but if you need one feel
free to propose something.
> >
> > There is nothing wrong here, but maybe I'm misunderstanding something.
>
> I agree. But, I am trying to re-emphasize how useful TEE subsystem is
> for MinkIPC. For kernel services, we solely rely on the backend driver.
> For instance, to expose RPMB service we will use "qcom_tee_object".
> So there is nothing provided by the framework to simplify the service
> development.
The same is true for all backend drivers.
>
> >
> >> We need a callback to "dispatch" or "handle" a request in the context of
> >> the client thread. It should redirect a request to a kernel service or
> >> a user supplicant. In TEE subsystem such requirement should be implemented
> >> in TEE back-end driver, independent from the TEE subsystem.
> >>
> >> 5. The UAPI provided by TEE subsystem is similar to the GPTEE Client
> >> interface. This interface is not suitable for a capability system.
> >> For instance, there is no session in a capability system which means
> >> either its should not be used, or we should overload its definition.
Not using the session field doesn't seem like such a big obstacle.
Overloading it for something different might be messy. We can add a
new IOCTL if needed as I mentioned above.
> >
> > General comment: maybe adding more detailed explanation of how the
> > capabilities are aquired and how they can be used might make sense.
> >
> > BTW. It might be my imperfect English, but each time I see the word
> > 'capability' I'm thinking that some is capable of doing something. I
> > find it hard to use 'capability' for the reference to another object.
> >
>
> Explained at the top :).
>
> >>
> >> Can we use TEE subsystem?
> >> -------------------------
> >> There are workarounds for some of the issues above. The question is if we
> >> should define our own UAPI or try to use a hack-y way of fitting into
> >> the TEE subsystem. I am using word hack-y, as most of the workaround
> >> involves:
Instead of hack-y workarounds, we should consider extending the TEE
subsystem as needed.
> >>
> >> - "diverging from the definition". For instance, ignoring the session
> >> open and close ioctl calls or use file descriptors for all remote
> >> resources (as, fd is the closet to capability) which undermines the
> >> isolation provided by the contexts,
> >>
> >> - "overloading the variables". For instance, passing object ID as file
> >> descriptors in a place of session ID, or
struct qcom_tee_object_invoke_arg and struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg are
quite similar, there are only a few more fields in the latter and we
are missing a TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_OBJECT. Does it make sense to
have a direction on objects?
> >>
> >> - "bypass TEE subsystem". For instance, extensively rely on meta
> >> parameters or push everything (e.g. kernel services) to the back-end
> >> driver, which means leaving almost all TEE subsystem unused.
The TEE subsystem is largely "bypassed" by all backend drivers, with
the exception of some SHM handling.
I'm sure the TEE subsystem can be extended to handle the "common" part
of SHM handling needed by QTEE.
> >>
> >> We cannot take the full benefits of TEE subsystem and may need to
> >> implement most of the requirements in the back-end driver. Also, as
> >> discussed above, the UAPI is not suitable for capability-based use cases.
> >> We proposed a new set of ioctl calls for SMC-Invoke driver.
> >>
> >> In this series we posted three patches. We implemented a transport
> >> driver that provides qcom_tee_object. Any object on secure side is
> >> represented with an instance of qcom_tee_object and any struct exposed
> >> to TEE should embed an instance of qcom_tee_object. Any, support for new
> >> services, e.g. memory object, RPMB, userspace clients or supplicants are
> >> implemented independently from the driver.
> >>
> >> We have a simple memory object and a user driver that uses
> >> qcom_tee_object.
> >
> > Could you please point out any user for the uAPI? I'd like to understand
> > how does it from from the userspace point of view.
>
> Sure :), I'll write up a test patch and send it in next series.
>
> Summary.
>
> TEE framework provides some nice facilities, including:
> - uapi and ioctl interface,
> - marshaling parameters and context management,
> - memory mapping and sharing, and
> - TEE bus and TA drivers.
>
> For, MinkIPC, we will not use any of them. The only usable piece, is uapi
> interface which is not suitable for MinkIPC, as discussed above.
I hope that we can change that. :-)
For instance, extending the TEE subsystem with the memory-sharing QTEE
needs could be useful for other TEE drivers.
Cheers,
Jens
We already teach lockdep that dma_resv nests within drm_modeset_lock,
but there's a lot more: All drm kms ioctl rely on being able to
put/get_user while holding modeset locks, so we really need a
might_fault in there too to complete the picture. Add it.
Motivated by a syzbot report that blew up on bcachefs doing an
unconditional console_lock way deep in the locking hierarchy, and
lockdep only noticing the depency loop in a drm ioctl instead of much
earlier. This annotation will make sure such issues have a much harder
time escaping.
References: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/00000000000073db8b061cd43496@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter(a)intel.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst(a)linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann(a)suse.de>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal(a)linaro.org>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig(a)amd.com>
Cc: linux-media(a)vger.kernel.org
Cc: linaro-mm-sig(a)lists.linaro.org
---
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mode_config.c | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mode_config.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mode_config.c
index 568972258222..37d2e0a4ef4b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mode_config.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mode_config.c
@@ -456,6 +456,8 @@ int drmm_mode_config_init(struct drm_device *dev)
if (ret == -EDEADLK)
ret = drm_modeset_backoff(&modeset_ctx);
+ might_fault();
+
ww_acquire_init(&resv_ctx, &reservation_ww_class);
ret = dma_resv_lock(&resv, &resv_ctx);
if (ret == -EDEADLK)
--
2.45.2
Am 10.07.24 um 15:57 schrieb Lei Liu:
> Use vm_insert_page to establish a mapping for the memory allocated
> by dmabuf, thus supporting direct I/O read and write; and fix the
> issue of incorrect memory statistics after mapping dmabuf memory.
Well big NAK to that! Direct I/O is intentionally disabled on DMA-bufs.
We already discussed enforcing that in the DMA-buf framework and this
patch probably means that we should really do that.
Regards,
Christian.
>
> Lei Liu (2):
> mm: dmabuf_direct_io: Support direct_io for memory allocated by dmabuf
> mm: dmabuf_direct_io: Fix memory statistics error for dmabuf allocated
> memory with direct_io support
>
> drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c | 5 +++--
> fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 8 +++++++-
> include/linux/mm.h | 1 +
> mm/memory.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
> mm/rmap.c | 9 +++++----
> 5 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>
Am 12.07.24 um 09:52 schrieb Huan Yang:
>
> 在 2024/7/12 15:41, Christian König 写道:
>> Am 12.07.24 um 09:29 schrieb Huan Yang:
>>> Hi Christian,
>>>
>>> 在 2024/7/12 15:10, Christian König 写道:
>>>> Am 12.07.24 um 04:14 schrieb Huan Yang:
>>>>> 在 2024/7/12 9:59, Huan Yang 写道:
>>>>>> Hi Christian,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 在 2024/7/11 19:39, Christian König 写道:
>>>>>>> Am 11.07.24 um 11:18 schrieb Huan Yang:
>>>>>>>> Hi Christian,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thanks for your reply.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 在 2024/7/11 17:00, Christian König 写道:
>>>>>>>>> Am 11.07.24 um 09:42 schrieb Huan Yang:
>>>>>>>>>> Some user may need load file into dma-buf, current
>>>>>>>>>> way is:
>>>>>>>>>> 1. allocate a dma-buf, get dma-buf fd
>>>>>>>>>> 2. mmap dma-buf fd into vaddr
>>>>>>>>>> 3. read(file_fd, vaddr, fsz)
>>>>>>>>>> This is too heavy if fsz reached to GB.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> You need to describe a bit more why that is to heavy. I can
>>>>>>>>> only assume you need to save memory bandwidth and avoid the
>>>>>>>>> extra copy with the CPU.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Sorry for the oversimplified explanation. But, yes, you're
>>>>>>>> right, we want to avoid this.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> As we are dealing with embedded devices, the available memory
>>>>>>>> and computing power for users are usually limited.(The maximum
>>>>>>>> available memory is currently
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 24GB, typically ranging from 8-12GB. )
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Also, the CPU computing power is also usually in short supply,
>>>>>>>> due to limited battery capacity and limited heat dissipation
>>>>>>>> capabilities.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> So, we hope to avoid ineffective paths as much as possible.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> This patch implement a feature called
>>>>>>>>>> DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC_READ_FILE.
>>>>>>>>>> User need to offer a file_fd which you want to load into
>>>>>>>>>> dma-buf, then,
>>>>>>>>>> it promise if you got a dma-buf fd, it will contains the file
>>>>>>>>>> content.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Interesting idea, that has at least more potential than trying
>>>>>>>>> to enable direct I/O on mmap()ed DMA-bufs.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The approach with the new IOCTL might not work because it is a
>>>>>>>>> very specialized use case.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thank you for your advice. maybe the "read file" behavior can
>>>>>>>> be attached to an existing allocation?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The point is there are already system calls to do something like
>>>>>>> that.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> See copy_file_range()
>>>>>>> (https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/copy_file_range.2.html)
>>>>>>> and send_file()
>>>>>>> (https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/sendfile.2.html).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> That's helpfull to learn it, thanks.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In terms of only DMA-BUF supporting direct I/O,
>>>>>> copy_file_range/send_file may help to achieve this functionality.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> However, my patchset also aims to achieve parallel copying of
>>>>>> file contents while allocating the DMA-BUF, which is something
>>>>>> that the current set of calls may not be able to accomplish.
>>>>
>>>> And exactly that is a no-go. Use the existing IOCTLs and system
>>>> calls instead they should have similar performance when done right.
>>>
>>> Get it, but In my testing process, even without memory pressure, it
>>> takes about 60ms to allocate a 3GB DMA-BUF. When there is
>>> significant memory pressure, the allocation time for a 3GB
>>
>> Well exactly that doesn't make sense. Even if you read the content of
>> the DMA-buf from a file you still need to allocate it first.
>
> Yes, need allocate first, but in kernelspace, no need to wait all
> memory allocated done and then trigger file load.
That doesn't really make sense. Allocating a large bunch of memory is
more efficient than allocating less multiple times because of cache
locality for example.
You could of course hide latency caused by operations to reduce memory
pressure when you have a specific use case, but you don't need to use an
in kernel implementation for that.
Question is do you have clear on allocation or clear on free enabled?
> This patchset use `batch` to done(default 128MB), ever 128MB
> allocated, vmap and get vaddr, then trigger this vaddr load file's
> target pos content.
Again that sounds really not ideal to me. Creating the vmap alone is
complete unnecessary overhead.
>> So the question is why should reading and allocating it at the same
>> time be better in any way?
>
> Memory pressure will trigger reclaim, it must to wait.(ms) Asume I
> already allocated 512MB(need 3G) without enter slowpath,
>
> Even I need to enter slowpath to allocated remain memory, the already
> allocated memory is using load file content.(Save time compare to
> allocated done and read)
>
> The time difference between them can be expressed by the formula:
>
> 1. Allocate dmabuf time + file load time -- for original
>
> 2. first prepare batch time + Max(file load time, allocate remain
> dma-buf time) + latest batch prepare time -- for new
>
> When the file reaches the gigabyte level, the significant difference
> between the two can be clearly observed.
I have strong doubts about that. The method you describe above is
actually really inefficient.
First of all you create a memory mapping just to load data, that is
superfluous and TLB flushes are usually extremely costly. Both for
userspace as well as kernel.
I strongly suggest to try to use copy_file_range() instead. But could be
that copy_file_range() doesn't even work right now because of some
restrictions, never tried that on a DMA-buf.
When that works as far as I can see what could still be saved on
overhead is the following:
1. Clearing of memory on allocation. That could potentially be done with
delayed allocation or clear on free instead.
2. CPU copy between the I/O target buffer and the DMA-buf backing pages.
In theory it should be possible to avoid that by implementing the
copy_file_range() callback, but I'm not 100% sure.
Regards,
Christian.
>
>>
>> Regards,
>> Christian.
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> DMA-BUF can increase to 300ms-1s. (The above test times can also
>>> demonstrate the difference.)
>>>
>>> But, talk is cheap, I agree to research use existing way to
>>> implements it and give a test.
>>>
>>> I'll show this if I done .
>>>
>>> Thanks for your suggestions.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Christian.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> You can see cover-letter, here are the normal test and this
>>>>> IOCTL's compare in memory pressure, even if buffered I/O in this
>>>>> ioctl can have 50% improve by parallel.
>>>>>
>>>>> dd a 3GB file for test, 12G RAM phone, UFS4.0, stressapptest 4G
>>>>> memory pressure.
>>>>>
>>>>> 1. original
>>>>> ```shel
>>>>> # create a model file
>>>>> dd if=/dev/zero of=./model.txt bs=1M count=3072
>>>>> # drop page cache
>>>>> echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
>>>>> ./dmabuf-heap-file-read mtk_mm-uncached normal
>>>>>
>>>>>> result is total cost 13087213847ns
>>>>>
>>>>> ```
>>>>>
>>>>> 2.DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC_AND_READ O_DIRECT
>>>>> ```shel
>>>>> # create a model file
>>>>> dd if=/dev/zero of=./model.txt bs=1M count=3072
>>>>> # drop page cache
>>>>> echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
>>>>> ./dmabuf-heap-file-read mtk_mm-uncached direct_io
>>>>>
>>>>>> result is total cost 2902386846ns
>>>>>
>>>>> # use direct_io_check can check the content if is same to file.
>>>>> ```
>>>>>
>>>>> 3. DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC_AND_READ BUFFER I/O
>>>>> ```shel
>>>>> # create a model file
>>>>> dd if=/dev/zero of=./model.txt bs=1M count=3072
>>>>> # drop page cache
>>>>> echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
>>>>> ./dmabuf-heap-file-read mtk_mm-uncached normal_io
>>>>>
>>>>>> result is total cost 5735579385ns
>>>>>
>>>>> ```
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Perhaps simply returning the DMA-BUF file descriptor and then
>>>>>> implementing copy_file_range, while populating the memory and
>>>>>> content during the copy process, could achieve this? At present,
>>>>>> it seems that it will be quite complex - We need to ensure that
>>>>>> only the returned DMA-BUF file descriptor will fail in case of
>>>>>> memory not fill, like mmap, vmap, attach, and so on.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> What we probably could do is to internally optimize those.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I am currently creating a new ioctl to remind the user that
>>>>>>>> memory is being allocated and read, and I am also unsure
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> whether it is appropriate to add additional parameters to the
>>>>>>>> existing allocate behavior.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Please, give me more suggestion. Thanks.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> But IIRC there was a copy_file_range callback in the
>>>>>>>>> file_operations structure you could use for that. I'm just not
>>>>>>>>> sure when and how that's used with the copy_file_range()
>>>>>>>>> system call.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Sorry, I'm not familiar with this, but I will look into it.
>>>>>>>> However, this type of callback function is not currently
>>>>>>>> implemented when exporting
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> the dma_buf file, which means that I need to implement the
>>>>>>>> callback for it?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If I'm not completely mistaken the copy_file_range, splice_read
>>>>>>> and splice_write callbacks on the struct file_operations
>>>>>>> (https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.10-rc7/source/include/linux/fs.h#L1999).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Can be used to implement what you want to do.
>>>>>> Yes.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>> Christian.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>>>> Christian.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Notice, file_fd depends on user how to open this file. So,
>>>>>>>>>> both buffer
>>>>>>>>>> I/O and Direct I/O is supported.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Huan Yang <link(a)vivo.com>
>>>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>>> drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c | 525
>>>>>>>>>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>>>>>>>>> include/linux/dma-heap.h | 57 +++-
>>>>>>>>>> include/uapi/linux/dma-heap.h | 32 +++
>>>>>>>>>> 3 files changed, 611 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c
>>>>>>>>>> b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c
>>>>>>>>>> index 2298ca5e112e..abe17281adb8 100644
>>>>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c
>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c
>>>>>>>>>> @@ -15,9 +15,11 @@
>>>>>>>>>> #include <linux/list.h>
>>>>>>>>>> #include <linux/slab.h>
>>>>>>>>>> #include <linux/nospec.h>
>>>>>>>>>> +#include <linux/highmem.h>
>>>>>>>>>> #include <linux/uaccess.h>
>>>>>>>>>> #include <linux/syscalls.h>
>>>>>>>>>> #include <linux/dma-heap.h>
>>>>>>>>>> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
>>>>>>>>>> #include <uapi/linux/dma-heap.h>
>>>>>>>>>> #define DEVNAME "dma_heap"
>>>>>>>>>> @@ -43,12 +45,462 @@ struct dma_heap {
>>>>>>>>>> struct cdev heap_cdev;
>>>>>>>>>> };
>>>>>>>>>> +/**
>>>>>>>>>> + * struct dma_heap_file - wrap the file, read task for
>>>>>>>>>> dma_heap allocate use.
>>>>>>>>>> + * @file: file to read from.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @cred: kthread use, user cred copy to use for the
>>>>>>>>>> read.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @max_batch: maximum batch size to read, if collect
>>>>>>>>>> match batch,
>>>>>>>>>> + * trigger read, default 128MB, must below file
>>>>>>>>>> size.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @fsz: file size.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @direct: use direct IO?
>>>>>>>>>> + */
>>>>>>>>>> +struct dma_heap_file {
>>>>>>>>>> + struct file *file;
>>>>>>>>>> + struct cred *cred;
>>>>>>>>>> + size_t max_batch;
>>>>>>>>>> + size_t fsz;
>>>>>>>>>> + bool direct;
>>>>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +/**
>>>>>>>>>> + * struct dma_heap_file_work - represents a dma_heap file
>>>>>>>>>> read real work.
>>>>>>>>>> + * @vaddr: contigous virtual address alloc by vmap,
>>>>>>>>>> file read need.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @start_size: file read start offset, same to
>>>>>>>>>> @dma_heap_file_task->roffset.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @need_size: file read need size, same to
>>>>>>>>>> @dma_heap_file_task->rsize.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @heap_file: file wrapper.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @list: child node of @dma_heap_file_control->works.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @refp: same @dma_heap_file_task->ref, if end of
>>>>>>>>>> read, put ref.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @failp: if any work io failed, set it true, pointp
>>>>>>>>>> @dma_heap_file_task->fail.
>>>>>>>>>> + */
>>>>>>>>>> +struct dma_heap_file_work {
>>>>>>>>>> + void *vaddr;
>>>>>>>>>> + ssize_t start_size;
>>>>>>>>>> + ssize_t need_size;
>>>>>>>>>> + struct dma_heap_file *heap_file;
>>>>>>>>>> + struct list_head list;
>>>>>>>>>> + atomic_t *refp;
>>>>>>>>>> + bool *failp;
>>>>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +/**
>>>>>>>>>> + * struct dma_heap_file_task - represents a dma_heap file
>>>>>>>>>> read process
>>>>>>>>>> + * @ref: current file work counter, if zero, allocate
>>>>>>>>>> and read
>>>>>>>>>> + * done.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @roffset: last read offset, current prepared work'
>>>>>>>>>> begin file
>>>>>>>>>> + * start offset.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @rsize: current allocated page size use to read,
>>>>>>>>>> if reach rbatch,
>>>>>>>>>> + * trigger commit.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @rbatch: current prepared work's batch, below
>>>>>>>>>> @dma_heap_file's
>>>>>>>>>> + * batch.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @heap_file: current dma_heap_file
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @parray: used for vmap, size is @dma_heap_file's
>>>>>>>>>> batch's number
>>>>>>>>>> + * pages.(this is maximum). Due to single thread
>>>>>>>>>> file read,
>>>>>>>>>> + * one page array reuse each work prepare is OK.
>>>>>>>>>> + * Each index in parray is PAGE_SIZE.(vmap need)
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @pindex: current allocated page filled in
>>>>>>>>>> @parray's index.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @fail: any work failed when file read?
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * dma_heap_file_task is the production of file read, will
>>>>>>>>>> prepare each work
>>>>>>>>>> + * during allocate dma_buf pages, if match current batch,
>>>>>>>>>> then trigger commit
>>>>>>>>>> + * and prepare next work. After all batch queued, user going
>>>>>>>>>> on prepare dma_buf
>>>>>>>>>> + * and so on, but before return dma_buf fd, need to wait
>>>>>>>>>> file read end and
>>>>>>>>>> + * check read result.
>>>>>>>>>> + */
>>>>>>>>>> +struct dma_heap_file_task {
>>>>>>>>>> + atomic_t ref;
>>>>>>>>>> + size_t roffset;
>>>>>>>>>> + size_t rsize;
>>>>>>>>>> + size_t rbatch;
>>>>>>>>>> + struct dma_heap_file *heap_file;
>>>>>>>>>> + struct page **parray;
>>>>>>>>>> + unsigned int pindex;
>>>>>>>>>> + bool fail;
>>>>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +/**
>>>>>>>>>> + * struct dma_heap_file_control - global control of dma_heap
>>>>>>>>>> file read.
>>>>>>>>>> + * @works: @dma_heap_file_work's list head.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @lock: only lock for @works.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @threadwq: wait queue for @work_thread, if commit
>>>>>>>>>> work, @work_thread
>>>>>>>>>> + * wakeup and read this work's file contains.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @workwq: used for main thread wait for file read
>>>>>>>>>> end, if allocation
>>>>>>>>>> + * end before file read. @dma_heap_file_task ref
>>>>>>>>>> effect this.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @work_thread: file read kthread. the
>>>>>>>>>> dma_heap_file_task work's consumer.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @heap_fwork_cachep: @dma_heap_file_work's cachep, it's
>>>>>>>>>> alloc/free frequently.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @nr_work: global number of how many work committed.
>>>>>>>>>> + */
>>>>>>>>>> +struct dma_heap_file_control {
>>>>>>>>>> + struct list_head works;
>>>>>>>>>> + spinlock_t lock;
>>>>>>>>>> + wait_queue_head_t threadwq;
>>>>>>>>>> + wait_queue_head_t workwq;
>>>>>>>>>> + struct task_struct *work_thread;
>>>>>>>>>> + struct kmem_cache *heap_fwork_cachep;
>>>>>>>>>> + atomic_t nr_work;
>>>>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +static struct dma_heap_file_control *heap_fctl;
>>>>>>>>>> static LIST_HEAD(heap_list);
>>>>>>>>>> static DEFINE_MUTEX(heap_list_lock);
>>>>>>>>>> static dev_t dma_heap_devt;
>>>>>>>>>> static struct class *dma_heap_class;
>>>>>>>>>> static DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC(dma_heap_minors);
>>>>>>>>>> +/**
>>>>>>>>>> + * map_pages_to_vaddr - map each scatter page into
>>>>>>>>>> contiguous virtual address.
>>>>>>>>>> + * @heap_ftask: prepared and need to commit's work.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * Cached pages need to trigger file read, this function map
>>>>>>>>>> each scatter page
>>>>>>>>>> + * into contiguous virtual address, so that file read can
>>>>>>>>>> easy use.
>>>>>>>>>> + * Now that we get vaddr page, cached pages can return to
>>>>>>>>>> original user, so we
>>>>>>>>>> + * will not effect dma-buf export even if file read not end.
>>>>>>>>>> + */
>>>>>>>>>> +static void *map_pages_to_vaddr(struct dma_heap_file_task
>>>>>>>>>> *heap_ftask)
>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>> + return vmap(heap_ftask->parray, heap_ftask->pindex, VM_MAP,
>>>>>>>>>> + PAGE_KERNEL);
>>>>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +bool dma_heap_prepare_file_read(struct dma_heap_file_task
>>>>>>>>>> *heap_ftask,
>>>>>>>>>> + struct page *page)
>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>> + struct page **array = heap_ftask->parray;
>>>>>>>>>> + int index = heap_ftask->pindex;
>>>>>>>>>> + int num = compound_nr(page), i;
>>>>>>>>>> + unsigned long sz = page_size(page);
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_ftask->rsize += sz;
>>>>>>>>>> + for (i = 0; i < num; ++i)
>>>>>>>>>> + array[index++] = &page[i];
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_ftask->pindex = index;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + return heap_ftask->rsize >= heap_ftask->rbatch;
>>>>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +static struct dma_heap_file_work *
>>>>>>>>>> +init_file_work(struct dma_heap_file_task *heap_ftask)
>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>> + struct dma_heap_file_work *heap_fwork;
>>>>>>>>>> + struct dma_heap_file *heap_file = heap_ftask->heap_file;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + if (READ_ONCE(heap_ftask->fail))
>>>>>>>>>> + return NULL;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_fwork =
>>>>>>>>>> kmem_cache_alloc(heap_fctl->heap_fwork_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
>>>>>>>>>> + if (unlikely(!heap_fwork))
>>>>>>>>>> + return NULL;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_fwork->vaddr = map_pages_to_vaddr(heap_ftask);
>>>>>>>>>> + if (unlikely(!heap_fwork->vaddr)) {
>>>>>>>>>> + kmem_cache_free(heap_fctl->heap_fwork_cachep, heap_fwork);
>>>>>>>>>> + return NULL;
>>>>>>>>>> + }
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_fwork->heap_file = heap_file;
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_fwork->start_size = heap_ftask->roffset;
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_fwork->need_size = heap_ftask->rsize;
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_fwork->refp = &heap_ftask->ref;
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_fwork->failp = &heap_ftask->fail;
>>>>>>>>>> + atomic_inc(&heap_ftask->ref);
>>>>>>>>>> + return heap_fwork;
>>>>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +static void destroy_file_work(struct dma_heap_file_work
>>>>>>>>>> *heap_fwork)
>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>> + vunmap(heap_fwork->vaddr);
>>>>>>>>>> + atomic_dec(heap_fwork->refp);
>>>>>>>>>> + wake_up(&heap_fctl->workwq);
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + kmem_cache_free(heap_fctl->heap_fwork_cachep, heap_fwork);
>>>>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +int dma_heap_submit_file_read(struct dma_heap_file_task
>>>>>>>>>> *heap_ftask)
>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>> + struct dma_heap_file_work *heap_fwork =
>>>>>>>>>> init_file_work(heap_ftask);
>>>>>>>>>> + struct page *last = NULL;
>>>>>>>>>> + struct dma_heap_file *heap_file = heap_ftask->heap_file;
>>>>>>>>>> + size_t start = heap_ftask->roffset;
>>>>>>>>>> + struct file *file = heap_file->file;
>>>>>>>>>> + size_t fsz = heap_file->fsz;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + if (unlikely(!heap_fwork))
>>>>>>>>>> + return -ENOMEM;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + /**
>>>>>>>>>> + * If file size is not page aligned, direct io can't
>>>>>>>>>> process the tail.
>>>>>>>>>> + * So, if reach to tail, remain the last page use buffer
>>>>>>>>>> read.
>>>>>>>>>> + */
>>>>>>>>>> + if (heap_file->direct && start + heap_ftask->rsize > fsz) {
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_fwork->need_size -= PAGE_SIZE;
>>>>>>>>>> + last = heap_ftask->parray[heap_ftask->pindex - 1];
>>>>>>>>>> + }
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + spin_lock(&heap_fctl->lock);
>>>>>>>>>> + list_add_tail(&heap_fwork->list, &heap_fctl->works);
>>>>>>>>>> + spin_unlock(&heap_fctl->lock);
>>>>>>>>>> + atomic_inc(&heap_fctl->nr_work);
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + wake_up(&heap_fctl->threadwq);
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + if (last) {
>>>>>>>>>> + char *buf, *pathp;
>>>>>>>>>> + ssize_t err;
>>>>>>>>>> + void *buffer;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
>>>>>>>>>> + if (unlikely(!buf))
>>>>>>>>>> + return -ENOMEM;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + start = PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(fsz);
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + pathp = file_path(file, buf, PATH_MAX);
>>>>>>>>>> + if (IS_ERR(pathp)) {
>>>>>>>>>> + kfree(buf);
>>>>>>>>>> + return PTR_ERR(pathp);
>>>>>>>>>> + }
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + buffer = kmap_local_page(last); // use page's kaddr.
>>>>>>>>>> + err = kernel_read_file_from_path(pathp, start, &buffer,
>>>>>>>>>> + fsz - start, &fsz,
>>>>>>>>>> + READING_POLICY);
>>>>>>>>>> + kunmap_local(buffer);
>>>>>>>>>> + kfree(buf);
>>>>>>>>>> + if (err < 0) {
>>>>>>>>>> + pr_err("failed to use buffer kernel_read_file
>>>>>>>>>> %s, err=%ld, [%ld, %ld], f_sz=%ld\n",
>>>>>>>>>> + pathp, err, start, fsz, fsz);
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + return err;
>>>>>>>>>> + }
>>>>>>>>>> + }
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_ftask->roffset += heap_ftask->rsize;
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_ftask->rsize = 0;
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_ftask->pindex = 0;
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_ftask->rbatch = min_t(size_t,
>>>>>>>>>> + PAGE_ALIGN(fsz) - heap_ftask->roffset,
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_ftask->rbatch);
>>>>>>>>>> + return 0;
>>>>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +bool dma_heap_wait_for_file_read(struct dma_heap_file_task
>>>>>>>>>> *heap_ftask)
>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>> + wait_event_freezable(heap_fctl->workwq,
>>>>>>>>>> + atomic_read(&heap_ftask->ref) == 0);
>>>>>>>>>> + return heap_ftask->fail;
>>>>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +bool dma_heap_destroy_file_read(struct dma_heap_file_task
>>>>>>>>>> *heap_ftask)
>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>> + bool fail;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + dma_heap_wait_for_file_read(heap_ftask);
>>>>>>>>>> + fail = heap_ftask->fail;
>>>>>>>>>> + kvfree(heap_ftask->parray);
>>>>>>>>>> + kfree(heap_ftask);
>>>>>>>>>> + return fail;
>>>>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +struct dma_heap_file_task *
>>>>>>>>>> +dma_heap_declare_file_read(struct dma_heap_file *heap_file)
>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>> + struct dma_heap_file_task *heap_ftask =
>>>>>>>>>> + kzalloc(sizeof(*heap_ftask), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>>>>>>>> + if (unlikely(!heap_ftask))
>>>>>>>>>> + return NULL;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + /**
>>>>>>>>>> + * Batch is the maximum size which we prepare work will
>>>>>>>>>> meet.
>>>>>>>>>> + * So, direct alloc this number's page array is OK.
>>>>>>>>>> + */
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_ftask->parray = kvmalloc_array(heap_file->max_batch
>>>>>>>>>> >> PAGE_SHIFT,
>>>>>>>>>> + sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>>>>>>>> + if (unlikely(!heap_ftask->parray))
>>>>>>>>>> + goto put;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_ftask->heap_file = heap_file;
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_ftask->rbatch = heap_file->max_batch;
>>>>>>>>>> + return heap_ftask;
>>>>>>>>>> +put:
>>>>>>>>>> + kfree(heap_ftask);
>>>>>>>>>> + return NULL;
>>>>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +static void __work_this_io(struct dma_heap_file_work
>>>>>>>>>> *heap_fwork)
>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>> + struct dma_heap_file *heap_file = heap_fwork->heap_file;
>>>>>>>>>> + struct file *file = heap_file->file;
>>>>>>>>>> + ssize_t start = heap_fwork->start_size;
>>>>>>>>>> + ssize_t size = heap_fwork->need_size;
>>>>>>>>>> + void *buffer = heap_fwork->vaddr;
>>>>>>>>>> + const struct cred *old_cred;
>>>>>>>>>> + ssize_t err;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + // use real task's cred to read this file.
>>>>>>>>>> + old_cred = override_creds(heap_file->cred);
>>>>>>>>>> + err = kernel_read_file(file, start, &buffer, size,
>>>>>>>>>> &heap_file->fsz,
>>>>>>>>>> + READING_POLICY);
>>>>>>>>>> + if (err < 0) {
>>>>>>>>>> + pr_err("use kernel_read_file, err=%ld, [%ld, %ld],
>>>>>>>>>> f_sz=%ld\n",
>>>>>>>>>> + err, start, (start + size), heap_file->fsz);
>>>>>>>>>> + WRITE_ONCE(*heap_fwork->failp, true);
>>>>>>>>>> + }
>>>>>>>>>> + // recovery to my cred.
>>>>>>>>>> + revert_creds(old_cred);
>>>>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +static int dma_heap_file_control_thread(void *data)
>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>> + struct dma_heap_file_control *heap_fctl =
>>>>>>>>>> + (struct dma_heap_file_control *)data;
>>>>>>>>>> + struct dma_heap_file_work *worker, *tmp;
>>>>>>>>>> + int nr_work;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + LIST_HEAD(pages);
>>>>>>>>>> + LIST_HEAD(workers);
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + while (true) {
>>>>>>>>>> + wait_event_freezable(heap_fctl->threadwq,
>>>>>>>>>> + atomic_read(&heap_fctl->nr_work) > 0);
>>>>>>>>>> +recheck:
>>>>>>>>>> + spin_lock(&heap_fctl->lock);
>>>>>>>>>> + list_splice_init(&heap_fctl->works, &workers);
>>>>>>>>>> + spin_unlock(&heap_fctl->lock);
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + if (unlikely(kthread_should_stop())) {
>>>>>>>>>> + list_for_each_entry_safe(worker, tmp, &workers,
>>>>>>>>>> list) {
>>>>>>>>>> + list_del(&worker->list);
>>>>>>>>>> + destroy_file_work(worker);
>>>>>>>>>> + }
>>>>>>>>>> + break;
>>>>>>>>>> + }
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + nr_work = 0;
>>>>>>>>>> + list_for_each_entry_safe(worker, tmp, &workers, list) {
>>>>>>>>>> + ++nr_work;
>>>>>>>>>> + list_del(&worker->list);
>>>>>>>>>> + __work_this_io(worker);
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + destroy_file_work(worker);
>>>>>>>>>> + }
>>>>>>>>>> + atomic_sub(nr_work, &heap_fctl->nr_work);
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + if (atomic_read(&heap_fctl->nr_work) > 0)
>>>>>>>>>> + goto recheck;
>>>>>>>>>> + }
>>>>>>>>>> + return 0;
>>>>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +size_t dma_heap_file_size(struct dma_heap_file *heap_file)
>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>> + return heap_file->fsz;
>>>>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +static int prepare_dma_heap_file(struct dma_heap_file
>>>>>>>>>> *heap_file, int file_fd,
>>>>>>>>>> + size_t batch)
>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>> + struct file *file;
>>>>>>>>>> + size_t fsz;
>>>>>>>>>> + int ret;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + file = fget(file_fd);
>>>>>>>>>> + if (!file)
>>>>>>>>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + fsz = i_size_read(file_inode(file));
>>>>>>>>>> + if (fsz < batch) {
>>>>>>>>>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>>>>>>>>>> + goto err;
>>>>>>>>>> + }
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + /**
>>>>>>>>>> + * Selinux block our read, but actually we are reading
>>>>>>>>>> the stand-in
>>>>>>>>>> + * for this file.
>>>>>>>>>> + * So save current's cred and when going to read,
>>>>>>>>>> override mine, and
>>>>>>>>>> + * end of read, revert.
>>>>>>>>>> + */
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_file->cred = prepare_kernel_cred(current);
>>>>>>>>>> + if (unlikely(!heap_file->cred)) {
>>>>>>>>>> + ret = -ENOMEM;
>>>>>>>>>> + goto err;
>>>>>>>>>> + }
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_file->file = file;
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_file->max_batch = batch;
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_file->fsz = fsz;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_file->direct = file->f_flags & O_DIRECT;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +#define DMA_HEAP_SUGGEST_DIRECT_IO_SIZE (1UL << 30)
>>>>>>>>>> + if (!heap_file->direct && fsz >=
>>>>>>>>>> DMA_HEAP_SUGGEST_DIRECT_IO_SIZE)
>>>>>>>>>> + pr_warn("alloc read file better to use O_DIRECT to
>>>>>>>>>> read larget file\n");
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + return 0;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +err:
>>>>>>>>>> + fput(file);
>>>>>>>>>> + return ret;
>>>>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +static void destroy_dma_heap_file(struct dma_heap_file
>>>>>>>>>> *heap_file)
>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>> + fput(heap_file->file);
>>>>>>>>>> + put_cred(heap_file->cred);
>>>>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +static int dma_heap_buffer_alloc_read_file(struct dma_heap
>>>>>>>>>> *heap, int file_fd,
>>>>>>>>>> + size_t batch, unsigned int fd_flags,
>>>>>>>>>> + unsigned int heap_flags)
>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>> + struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
>>>>>>>>>> + int fd;
>>>>>>>>>> + struct dma_heap_file heap_file;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + fd = prepare_dma_heap_file(&heap_file, file_fd, batch);
>>>>>>>>>> + if (fd)
>>>>>>>>>> + goto error_file;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + dmabuf = heap->ops->allocate_read_file(heap, &heap_file,
>>>>>>>>>> fd_flags,
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_flags);
>>>>>>>>>> + if (IS_ERR(dmabuf)) {
>>>>>>>>>> + fd = PTR_ERR(dmabuf);
>>>>>>>>>> + goto error;
>>>>>>>>>> + }
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + fd = dma_buf_fd(dmabuf, fd_flags);
>>>>>>>>>> + if (fd < 0) {
>>>>>>>>>> + dma_buf_put(dmabuf);
>>>>>>>>>> + /* just return, as put will call release and that
>>>>>>>>>> will free */
>>>>>>>>>> + }
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +error:
>>>>>>>>>> + destroy_dma_heap_file(&heap_file);
>>>>>>>>>> +error_file:
>>>>>>>>>> + return fd;
>>>>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> static int dma_heap_buffer_alloc(struct dma_heap *heap,
>>>>>>>>>> size_t len,
>>>>>>>>>> u32 fd_flags,
>>>>>>>>>> u64 heap_flags)
>>>>>>>>>> @@ -93,6 +545,38 @@ static int dma_heap_open(struct inode
>>>>>>>>>> *inode, struct file *file)
>>>>>>>>>> return 0;
>>>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>>> +static long dma_heap_ioctl_allocate_read_file(struct file
>>>>>>>>>> *file, void *data)
>>>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>>>> + struct dma_heap_allocation_file_data
>>>>>>>>>> *heap_allocation_file = data;
>>>>>>>>>> + struct dma_heap *heap = file->private_data;
>>>>>>>>>> + int fd;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + if (heap_allocation_file->fd ||
>>>>>>>>>> !heap_allocation_file->file_fd)
>>>>>>>>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + if (heap_allocation_file->fd_flags &
>>>>>>>>>> ~DMA_HEAP_VALID_FD_FLAGS)
>>>>>>>>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + if (heap_allocation_file->heap_flags &
>>>>>>>>>> ~DMA_HEAP_VALID_HEAP_FLAGS)
>>>>>>>>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + if (!heap->ops->allocate_read_file)
>>>>>>>>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + fd = dma_heap_buffer_alloc_read_file(
>>>>>>>>>> + heap, heap_allocation_file->file_fd,
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_allocation_file->batch ?
>>>>>>>>>> + PAGE_ALIGN(heap_allocation_file->batch) :
>>>>>>>>>> + DEFAULT_ADI_BATCH,
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_allocation_file->fd_flags,
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_allocation_file->heap_flags);
>>>>>>>>>> + if (fd < 0)
>>>>>>>>>> + return fd;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_allocation_file->fd = fd;
>>>>>>>>>> + return 0;
>>>>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> static long dma_heap_ioctl_allocate(struct file *file, void
>>>>>>>>>> *data)
>>>>>>>>>> {
>>>>>>>>>> struct dma_heap_allocation_data *heap_allocation = data;
>>>>>>>>>> @@ -121,6 +605,7 @@ static long
>>>>>>>>>> dma_heap_ioctl_allocate(struct file *file, void *data)
>>>>>>>>>> static unsigned int dma_heap_ioctl_cmds[] = {
>>>>>>>>>> DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC,
>>>>>>>>>> + DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC_AND_READ,
>>>>>>>>>> };
>>>>>>>>>> static long dma_heap_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned
>>>>>>>>>> int ucmd,
>>>>>>>>>> @@ -170,6 +655,9 @@ static long dma_heap_ioctl(struct file
>>>>>>>>>> *file, unsigned int ucmd,
>>>>>>>>>> case DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC:
>>>>>>>>>> ret = dma_heap_ioctl_allocate(file, kdata);
>>>>>>>>>> break;
>>>>>>>>>> + case DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC_AND_READ:
>>>>>>>>>> + ret = dma_heap_ioctl_allocate_read_file(file, kdata);
>>>>>>>>>> + break;
>>>>>>>>>> default:
>>>>>>>>>> ret = -ENOTTY;
>>>>>>>>>> goto err;
>>>>>>>>>> @@ -316,11 +804,44 @@ static int dma_heap_init(void)
>>>>>>>>>> dma_heap_class = class_create(DEVNAME);
>>>>>>>>>> if (IS_ERR(dma_heap_class)) {
>>>>>>>>>> - unregister_chrdev_region(dma_heap_devt,
>>>>>>>>>> NUM_HEAP_MINORS);
>>>>>>>>>> - return PTR_ERR(dma_heap_class);
>>>>>>>>>> + ret = PTR_ERR(dma_heap_class);
>>>>>>>>>> + goto fail_class;
>>>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>>> dma_heap_class->devnode = dma_heap_devnode;
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_fctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*heap_fctl), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>>>>>>>> + if (unlikely(!heap_fctl)) {
>>>>>>>>>> + ret = -ENOMEM;
>>>>>>>>>> + goto fail_alloc;
>>>>>>>>>> + }
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&heap_fctl->works);
>>>>>>>>>> + init_waitqueue_head(&heap_fctl->threadwq);
>>>>>>>>>> + init_waitqueue_head(&heap_fctl->workwq);
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_fctl->work_thread =
>>>>>>>>>> kthread_run(dma_heap_file_control_thread,
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_fctl, "heap_fwork_t");
>>>>>>>>>> + if (IS_ERR(heap_fctl->work_thread)) {
>>>>>>>>>> + ret = -ENOMEM;
>>>>>>>>>> + goto fail_thread;
>>>>>>>>>> + }
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + heap_fctl->heap_fwork_cachep =
>>>>>>>>>> KMEM_CACHE(dma_heap_file_work, 0);
>>>>>>>>>> + if (unlikely(!heap_fctl->heap_fwork_cachep)) {
>>>>>>>>>> + ret = -ENOMEM;
>>>>>>>>>> + goto fail_cache;
>>>>>>>>>> + }
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> return 0;
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +fail_cache:
>>>>>>>>>> + kthread_stop(heap_fctl->work_thread);
>>>>>>>>>> +fail_thread:
>>>>>>>>>> + kfree(heap_fctl);
>>>>>>>>>> +fail_alloc:
>>>>>>>>>> + class_destroy(dma_heap_class);
>>>>>>>>>> +fail_class:
>>>>>>>>>> + unregister_chrdev_region(dma_heap_devt, NUM_HEAP_MINORS);
>>>>>>>>>> + return ret;
>>>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>>> subsys_initcall(dma_heap_init);
>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/include/linux/dma-heap.h b/include/linux/dma-heap.h
>>>>>>>>>> index 064bad725061..9c25383f816c 100644
>>>>>>>>>> --- a/include/linux/dma-heap.h
>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/include/linux/dma-heap.h
>>>>>>>>>> @@ -12,12 +12,17 @@
>>>>>>>>>> #include <linux/cdev.h>
>>>>>>>>>> #include <linux/types.h>
>>>>>>>>>> +#define DEFAULT_ADI_BATCH (128 << 20)
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> struct dma_heap;
>>>>>>>>>> +struct dma_heap_file_task;
>>>>>>>>>> +struct dma_heap_file;
>>>>>>>>>> /**
>>>>>>>>>> * struct dma_heap_ops - ops to operate on a given heap
>>>>>>>>>> * @allocate: allocate dmabuf and return struct
>>>>>>>>>> dma_buf ptr
>>>>>>>>>> - *
>>>>>>>>>> + * @allocate_read_file: allocate dmabuf and read file, then
>>>>>>>>>> return struct
>>>>>>>>>> + * dma_buf ptr.
>>>>>>>>>> * allocate returns dmabuf on success, ERR_PTR(-errno) on
>>>>>>>>>> error.
>>>>>>>>>> */
>>>>>>>>>> struct dma_heap_ops {
>>>>>>>>>> @@ -25,6 +30,11 @@ struct dma_heap_ops {
>>>>>>>>>> unsigned long len,
>>>>>>>>>> u32 fd_flags,
>>>>>>>>>> u64 heap_flags);
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> + struct dma_buf *(*allocate_read_file)(struct dma_heap
>>>>>>>>>> *heap,
>>>>>>>>>> + struct dma_heap_file *heap_file,
>>>>>>>>>> + u32 fd_flags,
>>>>>>>>>> + u64 heap_flags);
>>>>>>>>>> };
>>>>>>>>>> /**
>>>>>>>>>> @@ -65,4 +75,49 @@ const char *dma_heap_get_name(struct
>>>>>>>>>> dma_heap *heap);
>>>>>>>>>> */
>>>>>>>>>> struct dma_heap *dma_heap_add(const struct
>>>>>>>>>> dma_heap_export_info *exp_info);
>>>>>>>>>> +/**
>>>>>>>>>> + * dma_heap_destroy_file_read - waits for a file read to
>>>>>>>>>> complete then destroy it
>>>>>>>>>> + * Returns: true if the file read failed, false otherwise
>>>>>>>>>> + */
>>>>>>>>>> +bool dma_heap_destroy_file_read(struct dma_heap_file_task
>>>>>>>>>> *heap_ftask);
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +/**
>>>>>>>>>> + * dma_heap_wait_for_file_read - waits for a file read to
>>>>>>>>>> complete
>>>>>>>>>> + * Returns: true if the file read failed, false otherwise
>>>>>>>>>> + */
>>>>>>>>>> +bool dma_heap_wait_for_file_read(struct dma_heap_file_task
>>>>>>>>>> *heap_ftask);
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +/**
>>>>>>>>>> + * dma_heap_alloc_file_read - Declare a task to read file
>>>>>>>>>> when allocate pages.
>>>>>>>>>> + * @heap_file: target file to read
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * Return NULL if failed, otherwise return a struct pointer.
>>>>>>>>>> + */
>>>>>>>>>> +struct dma_heap_file_task *
>>>>>>>>>> +dma_heap_declare_file_read(struct dma_heap_file *heap_file);
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +/**
>>>>>>>>>> + * dma_heap_prepare_file_read - cache each allocated page
>>>>>>>>>> until we meet this batch.
>>>>>>>>>> + * @heap_ftask: prepared and need to commit's work.
>>>>>>>>>> + * @page: current allocated page. don't care which
>>>>>>>>>> order.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * Returns true if reach to batch, false so go on prepare.
>>>>>>>>>> + */
>>>>>>>>>> +bool dma_heap_prepare_file_read(struct dma_heap_file_task
>>>>>>>>>> *heap_ftask,
>>>>>>>>>> + struct page *page);
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> +/**
>>>>>>>>>> + * dma_heap_commit_file_read - prepare collect enough
>>>>>>>>>> memory, going to trigger IO
>>>>>>>>>> + * @heap_ftask: info that current IO needs
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * This commit will also check if reach to tail read.
>>>>>>>>>> + * For direct I/O submissions, it is necessary to pay
>>>>>>>>>> attention to file reads
>>>>>>>>>> + * that are not page-aligned. For the unaligned portion of
>>>>>>>>>> the read, buffer IO
>>>>>>>>>> + * needs to be triggered.
>>>>>>>>>> + * Returns:
>>>>>>>>>> + * 0 if all right, -errno if something wrong
>>>>>>>>>> + */
>>>>>>>>>> +int dma_heap_submit_file_read(struct dma_heap_file_task
>>>>>>>>>> *heap_ftask);
>>>>>>>>>> +size_t dma_heap_file_size(struct dma_heap_file *heap_file);
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> #endif /* _DMA_HEAPS_H */
>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/dma-heap.h
>>>>>>>>>> b/include/uapi/linux/dma-heap.h
>>>>>>>>>> index a4cf716a49fa..8c20e8b74eed 100644
>>>>>>>>>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/dma-heap.h
>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/dma-heap.h
>>>>>>>>>> @@ -39,6 +39,27 @@ struct dma_heap_allocation_data {
>>>>>>>>>> __u64 heap_flags;
>>>>>>>>>> };
>>>>>>>>>> +/**
>>>>>>>>>> + * struct dma_heap_allocation_file_data - metadata passed
>>>>>>>>>> from userspace for
>>>>>>>>>> + * allocations and read file
>>>>>>>>>> + * @fd: will be populated with a fd which
>>>>>>>>>> provides the
>>>>>>>>>> + * �� handle to the allocated dma-buf
>>>>>>>>>> + * @file_fd: file descriptor to read from(suggested
>>>>>>>>>> to use O_DIRECT open file)
>>>>>>>>>> + * @batch: how many memory alloced then file
>>>>>>>>>> read(bytes), default 128MB
>>>>>>>>>> + * will auto aligned to PAGE_SIZE
>>>>>>>>>> + * @fd_flags: file descriptor flags used when allocating
>>>>>>>>>> + * @heap_flags: flags passed to heap
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * Provided by userspace as an argument to the ioctl
>>>>>>>>>> + */
>>>>>>>>>> +struct dma_heap_allocation_file_data {
>>>>>>>>>> + __u32 fd;
>>>>>>>>>> + __u32 file_fd;
>>>>>>>>>> + __u32 batch;
>>>>>>>>>> + __u32 fd_flags;
>>>>>>>>>> + __u64 heap_flags;
>>>>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> #define DMA_HEAP_IOC_MAGIC 'H'
>>>>>>>>>> /**
>>>>>>>>>> @@ -50,4 +71,15 @@ struct dma_heap_allocation_data {
>>>>>>>>>> #define DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC _IOWR(DMA_HEAP_IOC_MAGIC, 0x0,\
>>>>>>>>>> struct dma_heap_allocation_data)
>>>>>>>>>> +/**
>>>>>>>>>> + * DOC: DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC_AND_READ - allocate memory from
>>>>>>>>>> pool and both
>>>>>>>>>> + * read file when allocate memory.
>>>>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>>>>> + * Takes a dma_heap_allocation_file_data struct and returns
>>>>>>>>>> it with the fd field
>>>>>>>>>> + * populated with the dmabuf handle of the allocation. When
>>>>>>>>>> return, the dma-buf
>>>>>>>>>> + * content is read from file.
>>>>>>>>>> + */
>>>>>>>>>> +#define DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC_AND_READ \
>>>>>>>>>> + _IOWR(DMA_HEAP_IOC_MAGIC, 0x1, struct
>>>>>>>>>> dma_heap_allocation_file_data)
>>>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>>>> #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_DMABUF_POOL_H */
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>
>>
Hi,
This series is the follow-up of the discussion that John and I had a few
months ago here:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/CANDhNCquJn6bH3KxKf65BWiTYLVqSd9892-xtFDHHqqyrr…
The initial problem we were discussing was that I'm currently working on
a platform which has a memory layout with ECC enabled. However, enabling
the ECC has a number of drawbacks on that platform: lower performance,
increased memory usage, etc. So for things like framebuffers, the
trade-off isn't great and thus there's a memory region with ECC disabled
to allocate from for such use cases.
After a suggestion from John, I chose to start using heap allocations
flags to allow for userspace to ask for a particular ECC setup. This is
then backed by a new heap type that runs from reserved memory chunks
flagged as such, and the existing DT properties to specify the ECC
properties.
We could also easily extend this mechanism to support more flags, or
through a new ioctl to discover which flags a given heap supports.
I submitted a draft PR to the DT schema for the bindings used in this
PR:
https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/pull/138
Let me know what you think,
Maxime
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard(a)kernel.org>
---
Maxime Ripard (8):
dma-buf: heaps: Introduce a new heap for reserved memory
of: Add helper to retrieve ECC memory bits
dma-buf: heaps: Import uAPI header
dma-buf: heaps: Add ECC protection flags
dma-buf: heaps: system: Remove global variable
dma-buf: heaps: system: Handle ECC flags
dma-buf: heaps: cma: Handle ECC flags
dma-buf: heaps: carveout: Handle ECC flags
drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c | 4 +
drivers/dma-buf/heaps/Kconfig | 8 +
drivers/dma-buf/heaps/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/dma-buf/heaps/carveout_heap.c | 330 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/dma-buf/heaps/cma_heap.c | 10 ++
drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c | 29 ++-
include/linux/dma-heap.h | 2 +
include/linux/of.h | 25 +++
include/uapi/linux/dma-heap.h | 5 +-
9 files changed, 407 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: a38297e3fb012ddfa7ce0321a7e5a8daeb1872b6
change-id: 20240515-dma-buf-ecc-heap-28a311d2c94e
Best regards,
--
Maxime Ripard <mripard(a)kernel.org>
On Wed, Jul 10, 2024 at 8:08 AM Lei Liu <liulei.rjpt(a)vivo.com> wrote:
>
>
> on 2024/7/10 22:48, Christian König wrote:
> > Am 10.07.24 um 16:35 schrieb Lei Liu:
> >>
> >> on 2024/7/10 22:14, Christian König wrote:
> >>> Am 10.07.24 um 15:57 schrieb Lei Liu:
> >>>> Use vm_insert_page to establish a mapping for the memory allocated
> >>>> by dmabuf, thus supporting direct I/O read and write; and fix the
> >>>> issue of incorrect memory statistics after mapping dmabuf memory.
> >>>
> >>> Well big NAK to that! Direct I/O is intentionally disabled on DMA-bufs.
> >>
> >> Hello! Could you explain why direct_io is disabled on DMABUF? Is
> >> there any historical reason for this?
> >
> > It's basically one of the most fundamental design decision of DMA-Buf.
> > The attachment/map/fence model DMA-buf uses is not really compatible
> > with direct I/O on the underlying pages.
>
> Thank you! Is there any related documentation on this? I would like to
> understand and learn more about the fundamental reasons for the lack of
> support.
Hi Lei and Christian,
This is now the third request I've seen from three different companies
who are interested in this, but the others are not for reasons of read
performance that you mention in the commit message on your first
patch. Someone else at Google ran a comparison between a normal read()
and a direct I/O read() into a preallocated user buffer and found that
with large readahead (16 MB) the throughput can actually be slightly
higher than direct I/O. If you have concerns about read performance,
have you tried increasing the readahead size?
The other motivation is to load a gajillion byte file from disk into a
dmabuf without evicting the entire contents of pagecache while doing
so. Something like this (which does not currently work because read()
tries to GUP on the dmabuf memory as you mention):
static int dmabuf_heap_alloc(int heap_fd, size_t len)
{
struct dma_heap_allocation_data data = {
.len = len,
.fd = 0,
.fd_flags = O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC,
.heap_flags = 0,
};
int ret = ioctl(heap_fd, DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC, &data);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return data.fd;
}
int main(int, char **argv)
{
const char *file_path = argv[1];
printf("File: %s\n", file_path);
int file_fd = open(file_path, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECT);
struct stat st;
stat(file_path, &st);
ssize_t file_size = st.st_size;
ssize_t aligned_size = (file_size + 4095) & ~4095;
printf("File size: %zd Aligned size: %zd\n", file_size, aligned_size);
int heap_fd = open("/dev/dma_heap/system", O_RDONLY);
int dmabuf_fd = dmabuf_heap_alloc(heap_fd, aligned_size);
void *vm = mmap(nullptr, aligned_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED, dmabuf_fd, 0);
printf("VM at 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)vm);
dma_buf_sync sync_flags { DMA_BUF_SYNC_START |
DMA_BUF_SYNC_READ | DMA_BUF_SYNC_WRITE };
ioctl(dmabuf_fd, DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC, &sync_flags);
ssize_t rc = read(file_fd, vm, file_size);
printf("Read: %zd %s\n", rc, rc < 0 ? strerror(errno) : "");
sync_flags.flags = DMA_BUF_SYNC_END | DMA_BUF_SYNC_READ |
DMA_BUF_SYNC_WRITE;
ioctl(dmabuf_fd, DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC, &sync_flags);
}
Or replace the mmap() + read() with sendfile().
So I would also like to see the above code (or something else similar)
be able to work and I understand some of the reasons why it currently
does not, but I don't understand why we should actively prevent this
type of behavior entirely.
Best,
T.J.
> >
> >>>
> >>> We already discussed enforcing that in the DMA-buf framework and
> >>> this patch probably means that we should really do that.
> >>>
> >>> Regards,
> >>> Christian.
> >>
> >> Thank you for your response. With the application of AI large model
> >> edgeification, we urgently need support for direct_io on DMABUF to
> >> read some very large files. Do you have any new solutions or plans
> >> for this?
> >
> > We have seen similar projects over the years and all of those turned
> > out to be complete shipwrecks.
> >
> > There is currently a patch set under discussion to give the network
> > subsystem DMA-buf support. If you are interest in network direct I/O
> > that could help.
>
> Is there a related introduction link for this patch?
>
> >
> > Additional to that a lot of GPU drivers support userptr usages, e.g.
> > to import malloced memory into the GPU driver. You can then also do
> > direct I/O on that malloced memory and the kernel will enforce correct
> > handling with the GPU driver through MMU notifiers.
> >
> > But as far as I know a general DMA-buf based solution isn't possible.
>
> 1.The reason we need to use DMABUF memory here is that we need to share
> memory between the CPU and APU. Currently, only DMABUF memory is
> suitable for this purpose. Additionally, we need to read very large files.
>
> 2. Are there any other solutions for this? Also, do you have any plans
> to support direct_io for DMABUF memory in the future?
>
> >
> > Regards,
> > Christian.
> >
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> Lei Liu.
> >>
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Lei Liu (2):
> >>>> mm: dmabuf_direct_io: Support direct_io for memory allocated by
> >>>> dmabuf
> >>>> mm: dmabuf_direct_io: Fix memory statistics error for dmabuf
> >>>> allocated
> >>>> memory with direct_io support
> >>>>
> >>>> drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c | 5 +++--
> >>>> fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 8 +++++++-
> >>>> include/linux/mm.h | 1 +
> >>>> mm/memory.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
> >>>> mm/rmap.c | 9 +++++----
> >>>> 5 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> >>>>
> >>>
> >