August 2024 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

by Pratik R. Sampat

This series primarily introduces SEV-SNP test for the kernel selftest framework. It tests boot, ioctl, pre fault, and fallocate in various combinations to exercise both positive and negative launch flow paths. Patch 1 - Adds a wrapper for the ioctl calls that decouple ioctl and asserts which enables the use of negative test cases. No functional change intended. Patch 2 - Extend the sev smoke tests to use the SNP specific ioctl calls and sets up memory to boot a SNP guest VM Patch 3 - Adds SNP to shutdown testing Patch 4, 5 - Tests the ioctl path for SEV, SEV-ES and SNP Patch 6 - Adds support for SNP in KVM_SEV_INIT2 tests Patch 7,8,9 - Enable Prefault tests for SEV, SEV-ES and SNP The patchset is rebased on top of kvm/queue and and over the "KVM: selftests: Add SEV-ES shutdown test" patch. https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20240709182936.146487-1-pgonda@google.com/ v2: 1. Add SMT parsing check to populate SNP policy flags 2. Extend Peter Gonda's shutdown test to include SNP 3. Introduce new tests for prefault which include exercising prefault, fallocate, hole-punch in various combinations. 4. Decouple ioctl patch reworked to introduce private variants of the the functions that call into the ioctl. Also reordered the patch for it to arrive first so that new APIs are not written right after their introduction. 5. General cleanups - adding comments, avoiding local booleans, better error message. Suggestions incorporated from Peter, Tom, and Sean. RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20240710220540.188239-1-pratikrajesh.sampat@amd… Michael Roth (2): KVM: selftests: Add interface to manually flag protected/encrypted ranges KVM: selftests: Add a CoCo-specific test for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY Pratik R. Sampat (7): KVM: selftests: Decouple SEV ioctls from asserts KVM: selftests: Add a basic SNP smoke test KVM: selftests: Add SNP to shutdown testing KVM: selftests: SEV IOCTL test KVM: selftests: SNP IOCTL test KVM: selftests: SEV-SNP test for KVM_SEV_INIT2 KVM: selftests: Interleave fallocate for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 13 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/sev.h | 76 +++- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 53 ++- .../selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c | 6 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/sev.c | 190 +++++++- .../kvm/x86_64/coco_pre_fault_memory_test.c | 421 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_init2_tests.c | 13 + .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_smoke_test.c | 298 ++++++++++++- 10 files changed, 1024 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/coco_pre_fault_memory_test.c -- 2.34.1

1 year

4
16
0 0

[PATCH v4 0/3] HID: hidraw: HIDIOCREVOKE introduction

by bentiss＠kernel.org

The is the v4 of the HIDIOCREVOKE patches. Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240812052753.GA478917@quokka/ After a small discussion with Peter, we decided to: - drop the BPF hooks that are problematic (Linus doesn't want "ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION" to be used as "normal" fmodret bpf hooks) - punt those BPF hooks later once we get the API right - I'll be the one sending that new version, given that it's easier for me ATM For testing the patch, and for convenience, I added a new selftest program that can test this new ioctl. This will also allow us to integrate the (future) BPF hooks and show how this should be used. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org> --- Benjamin Tissoires (2): selftests/hid: Add initial hidraw tests skeleton selftests/hid: Add HIDIOCREVOKE tests Peter Hutterer (1): HID: hidraw: add HIDIOCREVOKE ioctl drivers/hid/hidraw.c | 39 +- include/linux/hidraw.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/hidraw.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/hid/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/hid/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/hid/hidraw.c | 665 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 704 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 6e4436539ae182dc86d57d13849862bcafaa4709 change-id: 20240826-hidraw-revoke-0a02ebb21743 Best regards, -- Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss(a)kernel.org>

1 year

3
4
0 0

[PATCH 0/9] misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests

by SeongJae Park

This patchset is for minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests. First three patches make DAMON selftests more cleanly maintained (patches 1 and 2) without unnecessary warnings (patch 3). Following six patches remove unnecessary test case (patch 4), handle configs combinations that can make tests fail (patches 5-7), reorganize the test files following the new guideline (patch 8), and add reference kunitconfig for DAMON kunit tests (patch 9). SeongJae Park (9): selftests/damon: add access_memory_even to .gitignore selftests/damon: cleanup __pycache__/ with 'make clean' selftests/damon: add execute permissions to test scripts mm/damon/core-test: test only vaddr case on ops registration test mm/damon/core-test: fix damon_test_ops_registration() for DAMON_VADDR unset case mm/damon/dbgfs-test: skip dbgfs_set_targets() test if PADDR is not registered mm/damon/dbgfs-test: skip dbgfs_set_init_regions() test if PADDR is not registered mm/damon: move kunit tests to tests/ subdirectory with _kunit suffix mm/damon/tests: add .kunitconfig file for DAMON kunit tests mm/damon/core.c | 2 +- mm/damon/dbgfs.c | 2 +- mm/damon/sysfs.c | 2 +- mm/damon/tests/.kunitconfig | 22 ++++++++++++++++++ mm/damon/{core-test.h => tests/core-kunit.h} | 23 ++++++++++++++----- .../{dbgfs-test.h => tests/dbgfs-kunit.h} | 10 ++++++++ .../{sysfs-test.h => tests/sysfs-kunit.h} | 0 .../{vaddr-test.h => tests/vaddr-kunit.h} | 0 mm/damon/vaddr.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/damon/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/damon/Makefile | 2 ++ .../selftests/damon/damon_nr_regions.py | 0 .../selftests/damon/damos_apply_interval.py | 0 tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_quota.py | 0 .../selftests/damon/damos_quota_goal.py | 0 .../selftests/damon/damos_tried_regions.py | 0 .../damon/debugfs_target_ids_pid_leak.sh | 0 ...s_target_ids_read_before_terminate_race.sh | 0 ...sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_hang.py | 0 ...te_schemes_tried_regions_wss_estimation.py | 0 20 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) create mode 100644 mm/damon/tests/.kunitconfig rename mm/damon/{core-test.h => tests/core-kunit.h} (96%) rename mm/damon/{dbgfs-test.h => tests/dbgfs-kunit.h} (94%) rename mm/damon/{sysfs-test.h => tests/sysfs-kunit.h} (100%) rename mm/damon/{vaddr-test.h => tests/vaddr-kunit.h} (100%) mode change 100644 => 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/damon_nr_regions.py mode change 100644 => 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_apply_interval.py mode change 100644 => 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_quota.py mode change 100644 => 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_quota_goal.py mode change 100644 => 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_tried_regions.py mode change 100644 => 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_target_ids_pid_leak.sh mode change 100644 => 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_target_ids_read_before_terminate_race.sh mode change 100644 => 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_hang.py mode change 100644 => 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_wss_estimation.py base-commit: ac23a0bb201e9916faa357d51c387e523813b4ad -- 2.39.2

1 year

1
9
0 0

[PATCH v3 0/7] mm: workingset reporting

by Yuanchu Xie

Changes from PATCH v2 -> v3: - Fixed typos in commit messages and documentation (Lance Yang, Randy Dunlap) - Split out the force_scan patch to be reviewed separately - Added benchmarks from Ghait Ouled Amar Ben Cheikh - Fixed reported compile error without CONFIG_MEMCG Changes from PATCH v1 -> v2: - Updated selftest to use ksft_test_result_code instead of switch-case (Muhammad Usama Anjum) - Included more use cases in the cover letter (Huang, Ying) - Added documentation for sysfs and memcg interfaces - Added an aging-specific struct lru_gen_mm_walk in struct pglist_data to avoid allocating for each lruvec. Changes from RFC v3 -> PATCH v1: - Updated selftest to use ksft_print_msg instead of fprintf(stderr, ...) (Muhammad Usama Anjum) - Included more detail in patch skipping pmd_young with force_scan (Huang, Ying) - Deferred reaccess histogram as a followup - Removed per-memcg page age interval configs for simplicity Changes from RFC v2 -> RFC v3: - Update to v6.8 - Added an aging kernel thread (gated behind config) - Added basic selftests for sysfs interface files - Track swapped out pages for reaccesses - Refactoring and cleanup - Dropped the virtio-balloon extension to make things manageable Changes from RFC v1 -> RFC v2: - Refactored the patchs into smaller pieces - Renamed interfaces and functions from wss to wsr (Working Set Reporting) - Fixed build errors when CONFIG_WSR is not set - Changed working_set_num_bins to u8 for virtio-balloon - Added support for per-NUMA node reporting for virtio-balloon [rfc v1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230509185419.1088297-1-yuanchu@google.co… [rfc v2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230621180454.973862-1-yuanchu@google.com/ [rfc v3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240327213108.2384666-1-yuanchu@google.co… This patch series provides workingset reporting of user pages in lruvecs, of which coldness can be tracked by accessed bits and fd references. However, the concept of workingset applies generically to all types of memory, which could be kernel slab caches, discardable userspace caches (databases), or CXL.mem. Therefore, data sources might come from slab shrinkers, device drivers, or the userspace. IMO, the kernel should provide a set of workingset interfaces that should be generic enough to accommodate the various use cases, and be extensible to potential future use cases. The current proposed interfaces are not sufficient in that regard, but I would like to start somewhere, solicit feedback, and iterate. Use cases ========== Job scheduling On overcommitted hosts, workingset information allows the job scheduler to right-size each job and land more jobs on the same host or NUMA node, and in the case of a job with increasing workingset, policy decisions can be made to migrate other jobs off the host/NUMA node, or oom-kill the misbehaving job. If the job shape is very different from the machine shape, knowing the workingset per-node can also help inform page allocation policies. Proactive reclaim Workingset information allows the a container manager to proactively reclaim memory while not impacting a job's performance. While PSI may provide a reactive measure of when a proactive reclaim has reclaimed too much, workingset reporting allows the policy to be more accurate and flexible. Ballooning (similar to proactive reclaim) While this patch series does not extend the virtio-balloon device, balloon policies benefit from workingset to more precisely determine the size of the memory balloon. On desktops/laptops/mobile devices where memory is scarce and overcommitted, the balloon sizing in multiple VMs running on the same device can be orchestrated with workingset reports from each one. Promotion/Demotion If different mechanisms are used for promition and demotion, workingset information can help connect the two and avoid pages being migrated back and forth. For example, given a promotion hot page threshold defined in reaccess distance of N seconds (promote pages accessed more often than every N seconds). The threshold N should be set so that ~80% (e.g.) of pages on the fast memory node passes the threshold. This calculation can be done with workingset reports. To be directly useful for promotion policies, the workingset report interfaces need to be extended to report hotness and gather hotness information from the devices[1]. [1] https://www.opencompute.org/documents/ocp-cms-hotness-tracking-requirements… Sysfs and Cgroup Interfaces ========== The interfaces are detailed in the patches that introduce them. The main idea here is we break down the workingset per-node per-memcg into time intervals (ms), e.g. 1000 anon=137368 file=24530 20000 anon=34342 file=0 30000 anon=353232 file=333608 40000 anon=407198 file=206052 9223372036854775807 anon=4925624 file=892892 I realize this does not generalize well to hotness information, but I lack the intuition for an abstraction that presents hotness in a useful way. Based on a recent proposal for move_phys_pages[2], it seems like userspace tiering software would like to move specific physical pages, instead of informing the kernel "move x number of hot pages to y device". Please advise. [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240319172609.332900-1-gregory.price@memverge… Implementation ========== Currently, the reporting of user pages is based off of MGLRU, and therefore requires CONFIG_LRU_GEN=y. We would benefit from more MGLRU generations for a more fine-grained workingset report. I will make the generation count configurable in the next version. The workingset reporting mechanism is gated behind CONFIG_WORKINGSET_REPORT, and the aging thread is behind CONFIG_WORKINGSET_REPORT_AGING. Benchmarks ========== Ghait Ouled Amar Ben Cheikh has implemented a simple "reclaim everything colder than 10 seconds every 40 seconds" policy and ran Linux compile and redis from the phoronix test suite. The results are in his repo: https://github.com/miloudi98/WMO Yuanchu Xie (7): mm: aggregate working set information into histograms mm: use refresh interval to rate-limit workingset report aggregation mm: report workingset during memory pressure driven scanning mm: extend working set reporting to memcgs mm: add kernel aging thread for workingset reporting selftest: test system-wide workingset reporting Docs/admin-guide/mm/workingset_report: document sysfs and memcg interfaces Documentation/admin-guide/mm/index.rst | 1 + .../admin-guide/mm/workingset_report.rst | 105 ++++ drivers/base/node.c | 6 + include/linux/memcontrol.h | 21 + include/linux/mmzone.h | 9 + include/linux/workingset_report.h | 97 +++ mm/Kconfig | 15 + mm/Makefile | 2 + mm/internal.h | 18 + mm/memcontrol.c | 184 +++++- mm/mm_init.c | 2 + mm/mmzone.c | 2 + mm/vmscan.c | 56 +- mm/workingset_report.c | 561 ++++++++++++++++++ mm/workingset_report_aging.c | 127 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 5 + .../testing/selftests/mm/workingset_report.c | 306 ++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/mm/workingset_report.h | 39 ++ .../selftests/mm/workingset_report_test.c | 330 +++++++++++ 21 files changed, 1885 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/mm/workingset_report.rst create mode 100644 include/linux/workingset_report.h create mode 100644 mm/workingset_report.c create mode 100644 mm/workingset_report_aging.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/workingset_report.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/workingset_report.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/workingset_report_test.c -- 2.46.0.76.ge559c4bf1a-goog

1 year

6
13
0 0

[PATCH net-next v7] net: netconsole: selftests: Create a new netconsole selftest

by Breno Leitao

Adds a selftest that creates two virtual interfaces, assigns one to a new namespace, and assigns IP addresses to both. It listens on the destination interface using socat and configures a dynamic target on netconsole, pointing to the destination IP address. The test then checks if the message was received properly on the destination interface. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> --- Changelog: v7: * Fixed a typo (s/Skippig/Skipping) (Matthieu Baerts) v6: * Check for SRC and DST ip before starting the test (Jakub) * Revert the printk configuration at the end of the test (Jakub) * Fix the modprobe stderr redirection (Jakub) * https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240821080826.3753521-1-leitao@debian.org/ v5: * Replace check_file_size() by "test -s" (Matthieu) * https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240819090406.1441297-1-leitao@debian.org/#t v4: * Avoid sleeping in waiting for sockets and files (Matthieu Baerts) * Some other improvements (Matthieu Baerts) * Add configfs as a dependency (Jakub) * https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240816132450.346744-1-leitao@debian.org/ v3: * Defined CONFIGs in config file (Jakub) * Identention fixes (Petr Machata) * Use setup_ns in a better way (Matthieu Baerts) * Add dependencies in TEST_INCLUDES (Hangbin Liu) * https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240815095157.3064722-1-leitao@debian.org/ v2: * Change the location of the path (Jakub) * Move from veth to netdevsim * Other small changes in dependency checks and cleanup * https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240813183825.837091-1-leitao@debian.org/ v1: * https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZqyUHN770pjSofTC@gmail.com/ MAINTAINERS | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 5 +- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/config | 4 + .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_basic.sh | 234 ++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 243 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netcons_basic.sh diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 5dbf23cf11c8..9a371ddd8719 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -15772,6 +15772,7 @@ M: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> S: Maintained F: Documentation/networking/netconsole.rst F: drivers/net/netconsole.c +F: tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netcons_basic.sh NETDEVSIM M: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile index e54f382bcb02..39fb97a8c1df 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile @@ -1,8 +1,11 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -TEST_INCLUDES := $(wildcard lib/py/*.py) +TEST_INCLUDES := $(wildcard lib/py/*.py) \ + ../../net/net_helper.sh \ + ../../net/lib.sh \ TEST_PROGS := \ + netcons_basic.sh \ ping.py \ queues.py \ stats.py \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/config b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/config index f6a58ce8a230..a2d8af60876d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/config +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/config @@ -1,2 +1,6 @@ CONFIG_IPV6=y CONFIG_NETDEVSIM=m +CONFIG_CONFIGFS_FS=y +CONFIG_NETCONSOLE=m +CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC=y +CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_EXTENDED_LOG=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netcons_basic.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netcons_basic.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..06021b2059b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netcons_basic.sh @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +# This test creates two netdevsim virtual interfaces, assigns one of them (the +# "destination interface") to a new namespace, and assigns IP addresses to both +# interfaces. +# +# It listens on the destination interface using socat and configures a dynamic +# target on netconsole, pointing to the destination IP address. +# +# Finally, it checks whether the message was received properly on the +# destination interface. Note that this test may pollute the kernel log buffer +# (dmesg) and relies on dynamic configuration and namespaces being configured. +# +# Author: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> + +set -euo pipefail + +SCRIPTDIR=$(dirname "$(readlink -e "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")") + +# Simple script to test dynamic targets in netconsole +SRCIF="" # to be populated later +SRCIP=192.168.1.1 +DSTIF="" # to be populated later +DSTIP=192.168.1.2 + +PORT="6666" +MSG="netconsole selftest" +TARGET=$(mktemp -u netcons_XXXXX) +DEFAULT_PRINTK_VALUES=$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/printk) +NETCONS_CONFIGFS="/sys/kernel/config/netconsole" +NETCONS_PATH="${NETCONS_CONFIGFS}"/"${TARGET}" +# NAMESPACE will be populated by setup_ns with a random value +NAMESPACE="" + +# IDs for netdevsim +NSIM_DEV_1_ID=$((256 + RANDOM % 256)) +NSIM_DEV_2_ID=$((512 + RANDOM % 256)) + +# Used to create and delete namespaces +source "${SCRIPTDIR}"/../../net/lib.sh +source "${SCRIPTDIR}"/../../net/net_helper.sh + +# Create netdevsim interfaces +create_ifaces() { + local NSIM_DEV_SYS_NEW=/sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device + + echo "$NSIM_DEV_2_ID" > "$NSIM_DEV_SYS_NEW" + echo "$NSIM_DEV_1_ID" > "$NSIM_DEV_SYS_NEW" + udevadm settle 2> /dev/null || true + + local NSIM1=/sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim"$NSIM_DEV_1_ID" + local NSIM2=/sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim"$NSIM_DEV_2_ID" + + # These are global variables + SRCIF=$(find "$NSIM1"/net -maxdepth 1 -type d ! \ + -path "$NSIM1"/net -exec basename {} \;) + DSTIF=$(find "$NSIM2"/net -maxdepth 1 -type d ! \ + -path "$NSIM2"/net -exec basename {} \;) +} + +link_ifaces() { + local NSIM_DEV_SYS_LINK="/sys/bus/netdevsim/link_device" + local SRCIF_IFIDX=$(cat /sys/class/net/"$SRCIF"/ifindex) + local DSTIF_IFIDX=$(cat /sys/class/net/"$DSTIF"/ifindex) + + exec {NAMESPACE_FD}</var/run/netns/"${NAMESPACE}" + exec {INITNS_FD}</proc/self/ns/net + + # Bind the dst interface to namespace + ip link set "${DSTIF}" netns "${NAMESPACE}" + + # Linking one device to the other one (on the other namespace} + if ! echo "${INITNS_FD}:$SRCIF_IFIDX $NAMESPACE_FD:$DSTIF_IFIDX" > $NSIM_DEV_SYS_LINK + then + echo "linking netdevsim1 with netdevsim2 should succeed" + cleanup + exit "${ksft_skip}" + fi +} + +function configure_ip() { + # Configure the IPs for both interfaces + ip netns exec "${NAMESPACE}" ip addr add "${DSTIP}"/24 dev "${DSTIF}" + ip netns exec "${NAMESPACE}" ip link set "${DSTIF}" up + + ip addr add "${SRCIP}"/24 dev "${SRCIF}" + ip link set "${SRCIF}" up +} + +function set_network() { + # setup_ns function is coming from lib.sh + setup_ns NAMESPACE + + # Create both interfaces, and assign the destination to a different + # namespace + create_ifaces + + # Link both interfaces back to back + link_ifaces + + configure_ip +} + +function create_dynamic_target() { + DSTMAC=$(ip netns exec "${NAMESPACE}" \ + ip link show "${DSTIF}" | awk '/ether/ {print $2}') + + # Create a dynamic target + mkdir "${NETCONS_PATH}" + + echo "${DSTIP}" > "${NETCONS_PATH}"/remote_ip + echo "${SRCIP}" > "${NETCONS_PATH}"/local_ip + echo "${DSTMAC}" > "${NETCONS_PATH}"/remote_mac + echo "${SRCIF}" > "${NETCONS_PATH}"/dev_name + + echo 1 > "${NETCONS_PATH}"/enabled +} + +function cleanup() { + local NSIM_DEV_SYS_DEL="/sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device" + + # delete netconsole dynamic reconfiguration + echo 0 > "${NETCONS_PATH}"/enabled + # Remove the configfs entry + rmdir "${NETCONS_PATH}" + + # Delete netdevsim devices + echo "$NSIM_DEV_2_ID" > "$NSIM_DEV_SYS_DEL" + echo "$NSIM_DEV_1_ID" > "$NSIM_DEV_SYS_DEL" + + # this is coming from lib.sh + cleanup_all_ns + + # Restoring printk configurations + echo "${DEFAULT_PRINTK_VALUES}" > /proc/sys/kernel/printk +} + +function listen_port_and_save_to() { + local OUTPUT=${1} + # Just wait for 2 seconds + timeout 2 ip netns exec "${NAMESPACE}" \ + socat UDP-LISTEN:"${PORT}",fork "${OUTPUT}" +} + +function validate_result() { + local TMPFILENAME="$1" + + # Check if the file exists + if [ ! -f "$TMPFILENAME" ]; then + echo "FAIL: File was not generated." >&2 + exit "${ksft_fail}" + fi + + if ! grep -q "${MSG}" "${TMPFILENAME}"; then + echo "FAIL: ${MSG} not found in ${TMPFILENAME}" >&2 + cat "${TMPFILENAME}" >&2 + exit "${ksft_fail}" + fi + + # Delete the file once it is validated, otherwise keep it + # for debugging purposes + rm "${TMPFILENAME}" + exit "${ksft_pass}" +} + +function check_for_dependencies() { + if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then + echo "This test must be run as root" >&2 + exit "${ksft_skip}" + fi + + if ! which socat > /dev/null ; then + echo "SKIP: socat(1) is not available" >&2 + exit "${ksft_skip}" + fi + + if ! which ip > /dev/null ; then + echo "SKIP: ip(1) is not available" >&2 + exit "${ksft_skip}" + fi + + if ! which udevadm > /dev/null ; then + echo "SKIP: udevadm(1) is not available" >&2 + exit "${ksft_skip}" + fi + + if [ ! -d "${NETCONS_CONFIGFS}" ]; then + echo "SKIP: directory ${NETCONS_CONFIGFS} does not exist. Check if NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC is enabled" >&2 + exit "${ksft_skip}" + fi + + if ip link show "${DSTIF}" 2> /dev/null; then + echo "SKIP: interface ${DSTIF} exists in the system. Not overwriting it." >&2 + exit "${ksft_skip}" + fi + + if ip addr list | grep -E "inet.*(${SRCIP}|${DSTIP})" 2> /dev/null; then + echo "SKIP: IPs already in use. Skipping it" >&2 + exit "${ksft_skip}" + fi +} + +# ========== # +# Start here # +# ========== # +modprobe netdevsim 2> /dev/null || true +modprobe netconsole 2> /dev/null || true + +# The content of kmsg will be save to the following file +OUTPUT_FILE="/tmp/${TARGET}" + +# Check for basic system dependency and exit if not found +check_for_dependencies +# Set current loglevel to KERN_INFO(6), and default to KERN_NOTICE(5) +echo "6 5" > /proc/sys/kernel/printk +# Remove the namespace, interfaces and netconsole target on exit +trap cleanup EXIT +# Create one namespace and two interfaces +set_network +# Create a dynamic target for netconsole +create_dynamic_target +# Listed for netconsole port inside the namespace and destination interface +listen_port_and_save_to "${OUTPUT_FILE}" & +# Wait for socat to start and listen to the port. +wait_local_port_listen "${NAMESPACE}" "${PORT}" udp +# Send the message +echo "${MSG}: ${TARGET}" > /dev/kmsg +# Wait until socat saves the file to disk +busywait "${BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT}" test -s "${OUTPUT_FILE}" + +# Make sure the message was received in the dst part +# and exit +validate_result "${OUTPUT_FILE}" -- 2.43.5

1 year

2
1
0 0

[PATCH net-next v15 01/13] mm: page_frag: add a test module for page_frag

by Yunsheng Lin

The testing is done by ensuring that the fragment allocated from a frag_frag_cache instance is pushed into a ptr_ring instance in a kthread binded to a specified cpu, and a kthread binded to a specified cpu will pop the fragment from the ptr_ring and free the fragment. CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile | 18 ++ .../selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c | 170 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 9 +- 4 files changed, 198 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile index cfad627e8d94..ed196901b9ca 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ MAKEFLAGS += --no-builtin-rules CFLAGS = -Wall -I $(top_srcdir) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(KHDR_INCLUDES) $(TOOLS_INCLUDES) LDLIBS = -lrt -lpthread -lm +TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR := page_frag + TEST_GEN_FILES = cow TEST_GEN_FILES += compaction_test TEST_GEN_FILES += gup_longterm diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..58dda74d50a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PAGE_FRAG_TEST_DIR := $(realpath $(dir $(abspath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))) +KDIR ?= $(abspath $(PAGE_FRAG_TEST_DIR)/../../../../..) + +ifeq ($(V),1) +Q = +else +Q = @ +endif + +MODULES = page_frag_test.ko + +obj-m += page_frag_test.o + +all: + +$(Q)make -C $(KDIR) M=$(PAGE_FRAG_TEST_DIR) modules + +clean: + +$(Q)make -C $(KDIR) M=$(PAGE_FRAG_TEST_DIR) clean diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0e803db1ad79 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/page_frag/page_frag_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +/* + * Test module for page_frag cache + * + * Copyright: linyunsheng(a)huawei.com + */ + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/ptr_ring.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> + +static struct ptr_ring ptr_ring; +static int nr_objs = 512; +static atomic_t nthreads; +static struct completion wait; +static struct page_frag_cache test_frag; + +static int nr_test = 5120000; +module_param(nr_test, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_test, "number of iterations to test"); + +static bool test_align; +module_param(test_align, bool, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_align, "use align API for testing"); + +static int test_alloc_len = 2048; +module_param(test_alloc_len, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_alloc_len, "alloc len for testing"); + +static int test_push_cpu; +module_param(test_push_cpu, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_push_cpu, "test cpu for pushing fragment"); + +static int test_pop_cpu; +module_param(test_pop_cpu, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_pop_cpu, "test cpu for popping fragment"); + +static int page_frag_pop_thread(void *arg) +{ + struct ptr_ring *ring = arg; + int nr = nr_test; + + pr_info("page_frag pop test thread begins on cpu %d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + + while (nr > 0) { + void *obj = __ptr_ring_consume(ring); + + if (obj) { + nr--; + page_frag_free(obj); + } else { + cond_resched(); + } + } + + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nthreads)) + complete(&wait); + + pr_info("page_frag pop test thread exits on cpu %d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + + return 0; +} + +static int page_frag_push_thread(void *arg) +{ + struct ptr_ring *ring = arg; + int nr = nr_test; + + pr_info("page_frag push test thread begins on cpu %d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + + while (nr > 0) { + void *va; + int ret; + + if (test_align) { + va = page_frag_alloc_align(&test_frag, test_alloc_len, + GFP_KERNEL, SMP_CACHE_BYTES); + + WARN_ONCE((unsigned long)va & (SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1), + "unaligned va returned\n"); + } else { + va = page_frag_alloc(&test_frag, test_alloc_len, GFP_KERNEL); + } + + if (!va) + continue; + + ret = __ptr_ring_produce(ring, va); + if (ret) { + page_frag_free(va); + cond_resched(); + } else { + nr--; + } + } + + pr_info("page_frag push test thread exits on cpu %d\n", + smp_processor_id()); + + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nthreads)) + complete(&wait); + + return 0; +} + +static int __init page_frag_test_init(void) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk_push, *tsk_pop; + ktime_t start; + u64 duration; + int ret; + + test_frag.va = NULL; + atomic_set(&nthreads, 2); + init_completion(&wait); + + if (test_alloc_len > PAGE_SIZE || test_alloc_len <= 0 || + !cpu_active(test_push_cpu) || !cpu_active(test_pop_cpu)) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = ptr_ring_init(&ptr_ring, nr_objs, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + tsk_push = kthread_create_on_cpu(page_frag_push_thread, &ptr_ring, + test_push_cpu, "page_frag_push"); + if (IS_ERR(tsk_push)) + return PTR_ERR(tsk_push); + + tsk_pop = kthread_create_on_cpu(page_frag_pop_thread, &ptr_ring, + test_pop_cpu, "page_frag_pop"); + if (IS_ERR(tsk_pop)) { + kthread_stop(tsk_push); + return PTR_ERR(tsk_pop); + } + + start = ktime_get(); + wake_up_process(tsk_push); + wake_up_process(tsk_pop); + + pr_info("waiting for test to complete\n"); + wait_for_completion(&wait); + + duration = (u64)ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), start); + pr_info("%d of iterations for %s testing took: %lluus\n", nr_test, + test_align ? "aligned" : "non-aligned", duration); + + ptr_ring_cleanup(&ptr_ring, NULL); + page_frag_cache_drain(&test_frag); + + return -EAGAIN; +} + +static void __exit page_frag_test_exit(void) +{ +} + +module_init(page_frag_test_init); +module_exit(page_frag_test_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng(a)huawei.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Test module for page_frag"); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh index 36045edb10de..9a788d5f3f28 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ separated by spaces: read-only VMAs - mdwe test prctl(PR_SET_MDWE, ...) +- page_frag + test handling of page fragment allocation and freeing example: ./run_vmtests.sh -t "hmm mmap ksm" EOF @@ -231,7 +233,8 @@ run_test() { ("$@" 2>&1) | tap_prefix local ret=${PIPESTATUS[0]} count_total=$(( count_total + 1 )) - if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then + # page_frag_test.ko returns 11(EAGAIN) when insmod'ing to avoid rmmod + if [ $ret -eq 0 ] | [ $ret -eq 11 -a ${CATEGORY} == "page_frag" ]; then count_pass=$(( count_pass + 1 )) echo "[PASS]" | tap_prefix echo "ok ${count_total} ${test}" | tap_output @@ -456,6 +459,10 @@ CATEGORY="mkdirty" run_test ./mkdirty CATEGORY="mdwe" run_test ./mdwe_test +CATEGORY="page_frag" run_test insmod ./page_frag/page_frag_test.ko + +CATEGORY="page_frag" run_test insmod ./page_frag/page_frag_test.ko test_alloc_len=12 test_align=1 + echo "SUMMARY: PASS=${count_pass} SKIP=${count_skip} FAIL=${count_fail}" | tap_prefix echo "1..${count_total}" | tap_output -- 2.33.0

1 year

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v3 0/3] riscv: mm: Extend mappable memory up to hint address

by Charlie Jenkins

On riscv, mmap currently returns an address from the largest address space that can fit entirely inside of the hint address. This makes it such that the hint address is almost never returned. This patch raises the mappable area up to and including the hint address. This allows mmap to often return the hint address, which allows a performance improvement over searching for a valid address as well as making the behavior more similar to other architectures. Note that a previous patch introduced stronger semantics compared to other architectures for riscv mmap. On riscv, mmap will not use bits in the upper bits of the virtual address depending on the hint address. On other architectures, a random address is returned in the address space requested. On all architectures the hint address will be returned if it is available. This allows riscv applications to configure how many bits in the virtual address should be left empty. This has the two benefits of being able to request address spaces that are smaller than the default and doesn't require the application to know the page table layout of riscv. Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie(a)rivosinc.com> --- Changes in v3: - Add back forgotten semi-colon - Fix test cases - Add support for rv32 - Change cover letter name so it's not the same as patch 1 - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130-use_mmap_hint_address-v2-0-f34ebfd33053@… Changes in v2: - Add back forgotten "mmap_end = STACK_TOP_MAX" - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240129-use_mmap_hint_address-v1-0-4c74da813ba1@… --- Charlie Jenkins (3): riscv: mm: Use hint address in mmap if available selftests: riscv: Generalize mm selftests docs: riscv: Define behavior of mmap Documentation/arch/riscv/vm-layout.rst | 16 ++-- arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h | 27 +++--- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/mm/mmap_bottomup.c | 23 +---- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/mm/mmap_default.c | 23 +---- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/mm/mmap_test.h | 107 ++++++++++++++--------- 5 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 113 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 556e2d17cae620d549c5474b1ece053430cd50bc change-id: 20240119-use_mmap_hint_address-f9f4b1b6f5f1 -- - Charlie

1 year

5
19
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/3] selftests: Fix cpuid / vendor checking build issues

by Ilpo Järvinen

This series first generalizes resctrl selftest non-contiguous CAT check to not assume non-AMD vendor implies Intel. Second, it improves kselftest common parts and resctrl selftest such that the use of __cpuid_count() does not lead into a build failure (happens at least on ARM). While ARM does not currently support resctrl features, there's an ongoing work to enable resctrl support also for it on the kernel side. In any case, a common header such as kselftest.h should have a proper fallback in place for what it provides, thus it seems justified to fix this common level problem on the common level rather than e.g. disabling build for resctrl selftest for archs lacking resctrl support. v2: - Removed RFC from the last patch & added Fixes and tags - Fixed the error message's line splits - Noted down the reason for void casts in the stub Ilpo Järvinen (3): selftests/resctrl: Generalize non-contiguous CAT check selftests/resctrl: Always initialize ecx to avoid build warnings kselftest: Provide __cpuid_count() stub on non-x86 archs tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h | 6 +++++ tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk | 4 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c | 28 +++++++++++++--------- 3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) -- 2.39.2

1 year

2
10
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/mm: do not try to split below filesystem block size

by Pankaj Raghav (Samsung)

From: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav(a)samsung.com> There is no point trying to split pagecache thp below the blocksize of the filesystem as that is the minimum order that pagecache needs to maintain to support blocksizes greater than pagesize [1]. Set the lower limit for the splitting order to be the fs blocksize order. As the number of tests will now depend on the minimum splitting order, move the file preparation before calling ksft_set_plan(). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20240822135018.1931258-1-kernel@panka… Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav(a)samsung.com> --- .../selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c | 19 +++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c index e5e8dafc9d94..187fe9107998 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c @@ -9,11 +9,13 @@ #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdarg.h> #include <unistd.h> +#include <math.h> #include <inttypes.h> #include <string.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/mount.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> #include <malloc.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <time.h> @@ -404,9 +406,10 @@ void split_thp_in_pagecache_to_order(size_t fd_size, int order, const char *fs_l int main(int argc, char **argv) { - int i; + int i, min_split_order = 0; size_t fd_size; char *optional_xfs_path = NULL; + struct stat filestat; char fs_loc_template[] = "/tmp/thp_fs_XXXXXX"; const char *fs_loc; bool created_tmp; @@ -421,8 +424,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) if (argc > 1) optional_xfs_path = argv[1]; - ksft_set_plan(3+9); - pagesize = getpagesize(); pageshift = ffs(pagesize) - 1; pmd_pagesize = read_pmd_pagesize(); @@ -431,13 +432,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) fd_size = 2 * pmd_pagesize; + created_tmp = prepare_thp_fs(optional_xfs_path, fs_loc_template, + &fs_loc); + + if (!stat(fs_loc, &filestat)) + min_split_order = log2(filestat.st_blksize) - pageshift; + + ksft_set_plan(3 + 9 - min_split_order); + split_pmd_thp(); split_pte_mapped_thp(); split_file_backed_thp(); - created_tmp = prepare_thp_fs(optional_xfs_path, fs_loc_template, - &fs_loc); - for (i = 8; i >= 0; i--) + for (i = 8; i >= min_split_order; i--) split_thp_in_pagecache_to_order(fd_size, i, fs_loc); cleanup_thp_fs(fs_loc, created_tmp); base-commit: 5771112c37523a2344b346d7fe613694a2566df9 -- 2.44.1

1 year

2
2
0 0

[PATCH v1] selftests/mm: fix charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh test

by David Hildenbrand

Currently, running the charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh selftest we can sometimes observe something like: $ ./charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh -cgroup-v2 ... write_result is 0 After write: hugetlb_usage=0 reserved_usage=10485760 killing write_to_hugetlbfs Received 2. Deleting the memory Detach failure: Invalid argument umount: /mnt/huge: target is busy. Both cases are issues in the test. While the unmount error seems to be racy, it will make the test fail: $ ./run_vmtests.sh -t hugetlb ... # [FAIL] not ok 10 charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh -cgroup-v2 # exit=32 The issue is that we are not waiting for the write_to_hugetlbfs process to quit. So it might still have a hugetlbfs file open, about which umount is not happy. Fix that by making "killall" wait for the process to quit. The other error ("Detach failure: Invalid argument") does not seem to result in a test error, but is misleading. Turns out write_to_hugetlbfs.c unconditionally tries to cleanup using shmdt(), even when we only mmap()'ed a hugetlb file. Even worse, shmaddr is never even set for the SHM case. Fix that as well. With this change it seems to work as expected. Fixes: 29750f71a9b4 ("hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation tests") Reported-by: Mario Casquero <mcasquer(a)redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song(a)linux.dev> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> --- .../selftests/mm/charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh | 2 +- .../testing/selftests/mm/write_to_hugetlbfs.c | 21 +++++++++++-------- 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh index d680c00d2853a..67df7b47087f0 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ function cleanup_hugetlb_memory() { local cgroup="$1" if [[ "$(pgrep -f write_to_hugetlbfs)" != "" ]]; then echo killing write_to_hugetlbfs - killall -2 write_to_hugetlbfs + killall -2 --wait write_to_hugetlbfs wait_for_hugetlb_memory_to_get_depleted $cgroup fi set -e diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/write_to_hugetlbfs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/write_to_hugetlbfs.c index 6a2caba19ee1d..1289d311efd70 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/write_to_hugetlbfs.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/write_to_hugetlbfs.c @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ enum method { /* Global variables. */ static const char *self; -static char *shmaddr; +static int *shmaddr; static int shmid; /* @@ -47,15 +47,17 @@ void sig_handler(int signo) { printf("Received %d.\n", signo); if (signo == SIGINT) { - printf("Deleting the memory\n"); - if (shmdt((const void *)shmaddr) != 0) { - perror("Detach failure"); + if (shmaddr) { + printf("Deleting the memory\n"); + if (shmdt((const void *)shmaddr) != 0) { + perror("Detach failure"); + shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL); + exit(4); + } + shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL); - exit(4); + printf("Done deleting the memory\n"); } - - shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL); - printf("Done deleting the memory\n"); } exit(2); } @@ -211,7 +213,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL); exit(2); } - printf("shmaddr: %p\n", ptr); + shmaddr = ptr; + printf("shmaddr: %p\n", shmaddr); break; default: -- 2.46.0

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Linux-kselftest-mirror August 2024