Y2038 July 2018

y2038@lists.linaro.org

27 participants
31 discussions

[PATCH 1/2] [RESEND] ubifs: use timespec64 for inode timestamps

by Arnd Bergmann

Both vfs and the on-disk inode structures can deal with fine-grained timestamps now, so this is the last missing piece to make ubifs y2038-safe on 32-bit architectures. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> --- I sent these two patches originally on Jun 20, but forgot to write back when Richard asked who should apply them. Please pick up both patches in the ubifs tree for 4.19. --- fs/ubifs/file.c | 11 +++++------ fs/ubifs/sb.c | 6 +++--- 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ubifs/file.c b/fs/ubifs/file.c index fd7eb6fe9090..02fab5c322c7 100644 --- a/fs/ubifs/file.c +++ b/fs/ubifs/file.c @@ -1365,11 +1365,10 @@ int ubifs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) * granularity, they are not updated. This is an optimization. */ static inline int mctime_update_needed(const struct inode *inode, - const struct timespec *now) + const struct timespec64 *now) { - struct timespec64 now64 = timespec_to_timespec64(*now); - if (!timespec64_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &now64) || - !timespec64_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &now64)) + if (!timespec64_equal(&inode->i_mtime, now) || + !timespec64_equal(&inode->i_ctime, now)) return 1; return 0; } @@ -1425,7 +1424,7 @@ int ubifs_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time, */ static int update_mctime(struct inode *inode) { - struct timespec now = timespec64_to_timespec(current_time(inode)); + struct timespec64 now = current_time(inode); struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode); struct ubifs_info *c = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; @@ -1519,7 +1518,7 @@ static vm_fault_t ubifs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf) struct page *page = vmf->page; struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file); struct ubifs_info *c = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; - struct timespec now = timespec64_to_timespec(current_time(inode)); + struct timespec64 now = current_time(inode); struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_page = 1 }; int err, update_time; diff --git a/fs/ubifs/sb.c b/fs/ubifs/sb.c index 8c25081a5109..fa0a982a6797 100644 --- a/fs/ubifs/sb.c +++ b/fs/ubifs/sb.c @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static int create_default_filesystem(struct ubifs_info *c) long long tmp64, main_bytes; __le64 tmp_le64; __le32 tmp_le32; - struct timespec ts; + struct timespec64 ts; /* Some functions called from here depend on the @c->key_len filed */ c->key_len = UBIFS_SK_LEN; @@ -301,8 +301,8 @@ static int create_default_filesystem(struct ubifs_info *c) ino->creat_sqnum = cpu_to_le64(++c->max_sqnum); ino->nlink = cpu_to_le32(2); - ktime_get_real_ts(&ts); - ts = timespec_trunc(ts, DEFAULT_TIME_GRAN); + ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts); + ts = timespec64_trunc(ts, DEFAULT_TIME_GRAN); tmp_le64 = cpu_to_le64(ts.tv_sec); ino->atime_sec = tmp_le64; ino->ctime_sec = tmp_le64; -- 2.9.0

6 years, 5 months

[PATCH] ubifs: use timespec64 for inode timestamps

by Arnd Bergmann

Both vfs and the on-disk inode structures can deal with fine-grained timestamps now, so this is the last missing piece to make ubifs y2038-safe on 32-bit architectures. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> --- fs/ubifs/file.c | 11 +++++------ fs/ubifs/sb.c | 6 +++--- 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ubifs/file.c b/fs/ubifs/file.c index fd7eb6fe9090..02fab5c322c7 100644 --- a/fs/ubifs/file.c +++ b/fs/ubifs/file.c @@ -1365,11 +1365,10 @@ int ubifs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) * granularity, they are not updated. This is an optimization. */ static inline int mctime_update_needed(const struct inode *inode, - const struct timespec *now) + const struct timespec64 *now) { - struct timespec64 now64 = timespec_to_timespec64(*now); - if (!timespec64_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &now64) || - !timespec64_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &now64)) + if (!timespec64_equal(&inode->i_mtime, now) || + !timespec64_equal(&inode->i_ctime, now)) return 1; return 0; } @@ -1425,7 +1424,7 @@ int ubifs_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time, */ static int update_mctime(struct inode *inode) { - struct timespec now = timespec64_to_timespec(current_time(inode)); + struct timespec64 now = current_time(inode); struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode); struct ubifs_info *c = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; @@ -1519,7 +1518,7 @@ static vm_fault_t ubifs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf) struct page *page = vmf->page; struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file); struct ubifs_info *c = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; - struct timespec now = timespec64_to_timespec(current_time(inode)); + struct timespec64 now = current_time(inode); struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_page = 1 }; int err, update_time; diff --git a/fs/ubifs/sb.c b/fs/ubifs/sb.c index 8c25081a5109..fa0a982a6797 100644 --- a/fs/ubifs/sb.c +++ b/fs/ubifs/sb.c @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static int create_default_filesystem(struct ubifs_info *c) long long tmp64, main_bytes; __le64 tmp_le64; __le32 tmp_le32; - struct timespec ts; + struct timespec64 ts; /* Some functions called from here depend on the @c->key_len filed */ c->key_len = UBIFS_SK_LEN; @@ -301,8 +301,8 @@ static int create_default_filesystem(struct ubifs_info *c) ino->creat_sqnum = cpu_to_le64(++c->max_sqnum); ino->nlink = cpu_to_le32(2); - ktime_get_real_ts(&ts); - ts = timespec_trunc(ts, DEFAULT_TIME_GRAN); + ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts); + ts = timespec64_trunc(ts, DEFAULT_TIME_GRAN); tmp_le64 = cpu_to_le64(ts.tv_sec); ino->atime_sec = tmp_le64; ino->ctime_sec = tmp_le64; -- 2.9.0

6 years, 5 months

[PATCH] [RESEND] rtc: use ktime_get_real_ts64() instead of getnstimeofday64()

by Arnd Bergmann

getnstimeofday64() is just a wrapper around the ktime accessor, so we should use that directly. I considered using ktime_get_boottime_ts64() (to avoid leap second problems) or ktime_get_real_seconds() (to simplify the calculation, but in the end concluded that the existing interface is probably the most appropriate in this case. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> --- Originally sent on Jun 18, but got no reply Alexandre, could you pick this up into the rtc tree? --- drivers/rtc/class.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/rtc/class.c b/drivers/rtc/class.c index d37588f08055..7fa32c922617 100644 --- a/drivers/rtc/class.c +++ b/drivers/rtc/class.c @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static int rtc_suspend(struct device *dev) return 0; } - getnstimeofday64(&old_system); + ktime_get_real_ts64(&old_system); old_rtc.tv_sec = rtc_tm_to_time64(&tm); @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static int rtc_resume(struct device *dev) return 0; /* snapshot the current rtc and system time at resume */ - getnstimeofday64(&new_system); + ktime_get_real_ts64(&new_system); err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm); if (err < 0) { pr_debug("%s: fail to read rtc time\n", dev_name(&rtc->dev)); -- 2.9.0

6 years, 5 months

[PATCH v2 0/7] Introduce struct __kernel_timex

by Deepa Dinamani

The series introduces struct __kernel_timex as a substitute for the non y2038 safe struct timex. The series is based on the original series posted by Arnd Bergmann in [1]. The overview of the series is as below: 1. Prepare for the compat timex interfaces to be used unconditionally. 2. Introduce struct __kernel_timex. 3. Use struct __kernel_timex in place of struct timex. 4. Switch syscalls to use struct __kernel_timex. [1] https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2015-05/msg00070.html Changes since v1: * Fix riscv asm/compat.h to pick up generic compat types Deepa Dinamani (7): arm64: Make basic compat_* types always available sparc: Make thread_info.h available directly riscv: Include asm-generic/compat.h timex: prepare compat helpers for y2038 changes time: Add struct __kernel_timex timex: use __kernel_timex internally timex: change syscalls to use struct __kernel_timex arch/alpha/kernel/osf_sys.c | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/compat.h | 22 ++++----- arch/riscv/include/asm/compat.h | 3 ++ arch/sparc/include/asm/compat.h | 2 + drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c | 2 +- include/asm-generic/compat.h | 8 +++- include/linux/compat.h | 33 -------------- include/linux/compat_time.h | 34 ++++++++++++++ include/linux/posix-clock.h | 2 +- include/linux/syscalls.h | 5 +-- include/linux/timex.h | 9 +++- include/uapi/linux/timex.h | 41 +++++++++++++++++ kernel/compat.c | 63 -------------------------- kernel/time/ntp.c | 12 ++--- kernel/time/ntp_internal.h | 2 +- kernel/time/posix-clock.c | 2 +- kernel/time/posix-timers.c | 14 ++---- kernel/time/posix-timers.h | 2 +- kernel/time/time.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- kernel/time/timekeeping.c | 4 +- 20 files changed, 201 insertions(+), 141 deletions(-) base-commit: e30b8745c892204095c0a8b69405868f63ddcce1 -- 2.17.1 Cc: catalin.marinas(a)arm.com Cc: davem(a)davemloft.net Cc: linux-alpha(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-api(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-riscv(a)lists.infradead.org Cc: netdev(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: palmer(a)sifive.com

6 years, 5 months

[PATCH] [RESEND] powerpc: xmon: use ktime_get_coarse_boottime64

by Arnd Bergmann

get_monotonic_boottime() is deprecated, and may not be safe to call in every context, as it has to read a hardware clocksource. This changes xmon to print the time using ktime_get_coarse_boottime64() instead, which avoids the old timespec type and the HW access. Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> --- Originally sent Jun 18, but this hasn't appeared in linux-next yet. Resending to make sure this is still on the radar. Please apply to the powerpc git for 4.19 --- arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c index 47166ad2a669..45e3d0ec1246 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c @@ -918,13 +918,13 @@ static void remove_cpu_bpts(void) static void show_uptime(void) { - struct timespec uptime; + struct timespec64 uptime; if (setjmp(bus_error_jmp) == 0) { catch_memory_errors = 1; sync(); - get_monotonic_boottime(&uptime); + ktime_get_coarse_boottime_ts64(&uptime); printf("Uptime: %lu.%.2lu seconds\n", (unsigned long)uptime.tv_sec, ((unsigned long)uptime.tv_nsec / (NSEC_PER_SEC/100))); -- 2.9.0

6 years, 5 months

[PATCH] drm/msm: avoid using 'timespec'

by Arnd Bergmann

The timespec structure and associated interfaces are deprecated and will be removed in the future because of the y2038 overflow. The use of ktime_to_timespec() in timeout_to_jiffies() does not suffer from that overflow, but is easy to avoid by just converting the ktime_t into jiffies directly. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> --- drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_drv.h | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_drv.h index b2da1fbf81e0..cc8977476a41 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_drv.h +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_drv.h @@ -353,8 +353,7 @@ static inline unsigned long timeout_to_jiffies(const ktime_t *timeout) remaining_jiffies = 0; } else { ktime_t rem = ktime_sub(*timeout, now); - struct timespec ts = ktime_to_timespec(rem); - remaining_jiffies = timespec_to_jiffies(&ts); + remaining_jiffies = ktime_divns(rem, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ); } return remaining_jiffies; -- 2.9.0

6 years, 5 months

[PATCH] powerpc: xmon: use ktime_get_coarse_boottime64

by Arnd Bergmann

get_monotonic_boottime() is deprecated, and may not be safe to call in every context, as it has to read a hardware clocksource. This changes xmon to print the time using ktime_get_coarse_boottime64() instead, which avoids the old timespec type and the HW access. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> --- arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c index 47166ad2a669..45e3d0ec1246 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c @@ -918,13 +918,13 @@ static void remove_cpu_bpts(void) static void show_uptime(void) { - struct timespec uptime; + struct timespec64 uptime; if (setjmp(bus_error_jmp) == 0) { catch_memory_errors = 1; sync(); - get_monotonic_boottime(&uptime); + ktime_get_coarse_boottime_ts64(&uptime); printf("Uptime: %lu.%.2lu seconds\n", (unsigned long)uptime.tv_sec, ((unsigned long)uptime.tv_nsec / (NSEC_PER_SEC/100))); -- 2.9.0

6 years, 5 months

[PATCH] [RESEND] firewire: use 64-bit time_t based interfaces

by Arnd Bergmann

32-bit CLOCK_REALTIME timestamps overflow in year 2038, so all such interfaces are deprecated now. For the FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_CYCLE_TIMER2 ioctl, we already support 64-bit timestamps, but the implementation still uses timespec. This changes the code to use timespec64 instead with the appropriate accessor functions. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> --- Sent originally on Jun 18, but got not reply. I notice that Stefan Richter has not been active on the mailing lists since February 2018. Andrew, could you pick it up in the meantime? --- drivers/firewire/core-cdev.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/firewire/core-cdev.c b/drivers/firewire/core-cdev.c index f0587273940e..d8e185582642 100644 --- a/drivers/firewire/core-cdev.c +++ b/drivers/firewire/core-cdev.c @@ -1205,7 +1205,7 @@ static int ioctl_get_cycle_timer2(struct client *client, union ioctl_arg *arg) { struct fw_cdev_get_cycle_timer2 *a = &arg->get_cycle_timer2; struct fw_card *card = client->device->card; - struct timespec ts = {0, 0}; + struct timespec64 ts = {0, 0}; u32 cycle_time; int ret = 0; @@ -1214,9 +1214,9 @@ static int ioctl_get_cycle_timer2(struct client *client, union ioctl_arg *arg) cycle_time = card->driver->read_csr(card, CSR_CYCLE_TIME); switch (a->clk_id) { - case CLOCK_REALTIME: getnstimeofday(&ts); break; - case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: ktime_get_ts(&ts); break; - case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW: getrawmonotonic(&ts); break; + case CLOCK_REALTIME: ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts); break; + case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: ktime_get_ts64(&ts); break; + case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW: ktime_get_raw_ts64(&ts); break; default: ret = -EINVAL; } -- 2.9.0

6 years, 5 months

[PATCH] hfs/hfsplus: use documented official timestamp range

by Arnd Bergmann

According to the official documentation for HFS+ [1], inode timestamps are supposed to cover the time range from 1904 to 2040 as originally used in classic MacOS. The traditional Linux usage is to convert the timestamps into an unsigned 32-bit number based on the Unix epoch and from there to a time_t. On 32-bit systems, that wraps the time from 2038 to 1902, so the last two years of the valid time range become garbled. On 64-bit systems, all times before 1970 get turned into timestamps between 2038 and 2106, which is more convenient but also different from the documented behavior. The same behavior is used in Darwin and presumaby all versions of MacOS X, as seen in the to_hfs_time() function in [2]. It is unclear whether this is a bug in the file system code, or intentional but undocumented behavior. This changes Linux over to the traditional MacOS (pre MacOS X) behavior. This means all files that are created on MacOS X or Linux with future timestamps between 2040 and 2106 will now show up as past dates. Timestamps between 2038 and 2040 will still be represented incorrectly on 32-bit architectures as times between 1902 and 1904, but that will be fixed once we have user space with 64-bit time_t. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: [1] https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/technotes/tn/tn1150.html Link: [2] https://opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-344/bsd/hfs/MacOSStubs.c Suggested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava(a)dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> --- Note: This is the patch that Viacheslav asked for, but given how MacOS X behaves, I'm increasingly thinking this is a bad idea. --- fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h | 2 +- fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h | 5 +++-- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h b/fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h index 6d0783e2e276..39c1f3a43ed8 100644 --- a/fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h +++ b/fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ extern void hfs_mark_mdb_dirty(struct super_block *sb); * */ #define __hfs_u_to_mtime(sec) cpu_to_be32(sec + 2082844800U - sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60) -#define __hfs_m_to_utime(sec) (be32_to_cpu(sec) - 2082844800U + sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60) +#define __hfs_m_to_utime(sec) ((time64_t)be32_to_cpu(sec) - 2082844800U + sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60) #define HFS_I(inode) (container_of(inode, struct hfs_inode_info, vfs_inode)) #define HFS_SB(sb) ((struct hfs_sb_info *)(sb)->s_fs_info) diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h b/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h index d9255abafb81..57838ef4dcdc 100644 --- a/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h +++ b/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h @@ -530,8 +530,9 @@ int hfsplus_submit_bio(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sector, void *buf, void **data, int op, int op_flags); int hfsplus_read_wrapper(struct super_block *sb); -/* time macros */ -#define __hfsp_mt2ut(t) (be32_to_cpu(t) - 2082844800U) +/* time macros: convert between 1904-2040 and 1970-2106 range, + * pre-1970 timestamps are interpreted as post-2038 times after wrap-around */ +#define __hfsp_mt2ut(t) ((time64_t)be32_to_cpu(t) - 2082844800U) #define __hfsp_ut2mt(t) (cpu_to_be32(t + 2082844800U)) /* compatibility */ -- 2.9.0

6 years, 5 months

[PATCH 0/6] Introduce struct __kernel_timex

by Deepa Dinamani

The series introduces struct __kernel_timex as a substitute for the non y2038 safe struct timex. The series is based on the original series posted by Arnd Bergmann in [1]. The overview of the series is as below: 1. Prepare for the compat timex interfaces to be used unconditionally. 2. Introduce struct __kernel_timex. 3. Use struct __kernel_timex in place of struct timex. 4. Switch syscalls to use struct __kernel_timex. Deepa Dinamani (6): arm64: Make basic compat_* types always available sparc: Make thread_info.h available directly timex: prepare compat helpers for y2038 changes time: Add struct __kernel_timex timex: use __kernel_timex internally timex: change syscalls to use struct __kernel_timex arch/alpha/kernel/osf_sys.c | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/compat.h | 22 ++++----- arch/sparc/include/asm/compat.h | 2 + drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c | 2 +- include/asm-generic/compat.h | 8 +++- include/linux/compat.h | 33 -------------- include/linux/compat_time.h | 34 ++++++++++++++ include/linux/posix-clock.h | 2 +- include/linux/syscalls.h | 5 +-- include/linux/timex.h | 9 +++- include/uapi/linux/timex.h | 41 +++++++++++++++++ kernel/compat.c | 63 -------------------------- kernel/time/ntp.c | 12 ++--- kernel/time/ntp_internal.h | 2 +- kernel/time/posix-clock.c | 2 +- kernel/time/posix-timers.c | 14 ++---- kernel/time/posix-timers.h | 2 +- kernel/time/time.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- kernel/time/timekeeping.c | 4 +- 19 files changed, 198 insertions(+), 141 deletions(-) base-commit: 69877f06915f1c7a9f1704442993bcc12c13ace2 -- 2.17.1 Cc: catalin.marinas(a)arm.com Cc: davem(a)davemloft.net Cc: linux-alpha(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-api(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev(a)vger.kernel.org

6 years, 5 months

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Y2038 July 2018