The system call tables are in different format in all architecture and it will be difficult to manually add or modify the system calls in the respective files. To make it easy by keeping a script and which'll generate the header file and syscall table file so this change will unify them across all architectures.
The system call table generation script is added in syscalls directory which contain the script to generate both uapi header file system call table generation file and syscall.tbl file which'll be the input for the scripts.
syscall.tbl contains the list of available system calls along with system call number and corresponding entry point. Add a new system call in this architecture will be possible by adding new entry in the syscall.tbl file.
Adding a new table entry consisting of: - System call number. - ABI. - System call name. - Entry point name.
syscallhdr.sh and syscalltbl.sh will generate uapi header- unistd.h and syscall_table.h files respectively. File syscall_table.h is included by syscall.S - the real system call table. Both .sh files will parse the content syscall.tbl to generate the header and table files.
ARM, s390 and x86 architecuture does have the similar support. I leverage their implementation to come up with a generic solution.
Signed-off-by: Firoz Khan firoz.khan@linaro.org --- arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/Makefile | 37 +++ arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 450 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscallhdr.sh | 33 +++ arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscalltbl.sh | 28 ++ 4 files changed, 548 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/Makefile create mode 100644 arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl create mode 100644 arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscallhdr.sh create mode 100644 arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscalltbl.sh
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/Makefile b/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..96d82b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +out := arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm +uapi := arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm + +_dummy := $(shell [ -d '$(uapi)' ] || mkdir -p '$(uapi)') \ + $(shell [ -d '$(out)' ] || mkdir -p '$(out)') + +syscall := $(srctree)/$(src)/syscall.tbl + +syshdr := $(srctree)/$(src)/syscallhdr.sh +systbl := $(srctree)/$(src)/syscalltbl.sh + +quiet_cmd_syshdr = SYSHDR $@ + cmd_syshdr = $(CONFIG_SHELL) '$(syshdr)' '$<' '$@' \ + '$(syshdr_abi_$(basetarget))' \ + '$(syshdr_pfx_$(basetarget))' \ + '$(syshdr_offset_$(basetarget))' + +quiet_cmd_systbl = SYSTBL $@ + cmd_systbl = $(CONFIG_SHELL) '$(systbl)' '$<' '$@' \ + '$(systbl_abi_$(basetarget))' + +$(uapi)/unistd.h: $(syscall) $(syshdr) + $(call if_changed,syshdr) + +$(out)/syscall_table.h: $(syscall) $(systbl) + $(call if_changed,systbl) + +uapisyshdr-y += unistd.h +syshdr-y += syscall_table.h + +targets += $(uapisyshdr-y) $(syshdr-y) + +PHONY += all (addprefix $(uapi)/,$(uapisyshdr-y)) $(addprefix $(out)/,$(syshdr-y)) +all: $(addprefix $(uapi)/,$(uapisyshdr-y)) +all: $(addprefix $(out)/,$(syshdr-y)) + @: diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..946a8fb --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ +# +# Linux system call numbers and entry vectors +# +# The format is: +# <number> <abi> <name> <entry point> +# +# The abi is always common for this file. +# +0 common osf_syscall sys_ni_syscall +1 common exit sys_exit +2 common fork alpha_fork +3 common read sys_read +4 common write sys_write +5 common osf_old_open sys_ni_syscall +6 common close sys_close +7 common osf_wait4 sys_osf_wait4 +8 common osf_old_creat sys_ni_syscall +9 common link sys_link +10 common unlink sys_unlink +11 common osf_execve sys_ni_syscall +12 common chdir sys_chdir +13 common fchdir sys_fchdir +14 common mknod sys_mknod +15 common chmod sys_chmod +16 common chown sys_chown +17 common brk sys_osf_brk +18 common osf_getfsstat sys_ni_syscall +19 common lseek sys_lseek +20 common getxpid sys_getxpid +21 common osf_mount sys_osf_mount +22 common umount sys_umount +23 common setuid sys_setuid +24 common getxuid sys_getxuid +25 common exec_with_loader sys_ni_syscall +26 common ptrace sys_ptrace +27 common osf_nrecvmsg sys_ni_syscall +28 common osf_nsendmsg sys_ni_syscall +29 common osf_nrecvfrom sys_ni_syscall +30 common osf_naccept sys_ni_syscall +31 common osf_ngetpeername sys_ni_syscall +32 common osf_ngetsockname sys_ni_syscall +33 common access sys_access +34 common osf_chflags sys_ni_syscall +35 common osf_fchflags sys_ni_syscall +36 common sync sys_sync +37 common kill sys_kill +38 common osf_old_stat sys_ni_syscall +39 common setpgid sys_setpgid +40 common osf_old_lstat sys_ni_syscall +41 common dup sys_dup +42 common pipe sys_alpha_pipe +43 common osf_set_program_attributes sys_osf_set_program_attributes +44 common osf_profil sys_ni_syscall +45 common open sys_open +46 common osf_old_sigaction sys_ni_syscall +47 common getxgid sys_getxgid +48 common osf_sigprocmask sys_osf_sigprocmask +49 common osf_getlogin sys_ni_syscall +50 common osf_setlogin sys_ni_syscall +51 common acct sys_acct +52 common sigpending sys_sigpending +54 common ioctl sys_ioctl +55 common osf_reboot sys_ni_syscall +56 common osf_revoke sys_ni_syscall +57 common symlink sys_symlink +58 common readlink sys_readlink +59 common execve sys_execve +60 common umask sys_umask +61 common chroot sys_chroot +62 common osf_old_fstat sys_ni_syscall +63 common getpgrp sys_getpgrp +64 common getpagesize sys_getpagesize +65 common osf_mremap sys_ni_syscall +66 common vfork alpha_vfork +67 common stat sys_newstat +68 common lstat sys_newlstat +69 common osf_sbrk sys_ni_syscall +70 common osf_sstk sys_ni_syscall +71 common mmap sys_osf_mmap +72 common osf_old_vadvise sys_ni_syscall +73 common munmap sys_munmap +74 common mprotect sys_mprotect +75 common madvise sys_madvise +76 common vhangup sys_vhangup +77 common osf_kmodcall sys_ni_syscall +78 common osf_mincore sys_ni_syscall +79 common getgroups sys_getgroups +80 common setgroups sys_setgroups +81 common osf_old_getpgrp sys_ni_syscall +82 common setpgrp sys_setpgid +83 common osf_setitimer sys_osf_setitimer +84 common osf_old_wait sys_ni_syscall +85 common osf_table sys_ni_syscall +86 common osf_getitimer sys_osf_getitimer +87 common gethostname sys_gethostname +88 common sethostname sys_sethostname +89 common getdtablesize sys_getdtablesize +90 common dup2 sys_dup2 +91 common fstat sys_newfstat +92 common fcntl sys_fcntl +93 common osf_select sys_osf_select +94 common poll sys_poll +95 common fsync sys_fsync +96 common setpriority sys_setpriority +97 common socket sys_socket +98 common connect sys_connect +99 common accept sys_accept +100 common getpriority sys_osf_getpriority +101 common send sys_send +102 common recv sys_recv +103 common sigreturn sys_sigreturn +104 common bind sys_bind +105 common setsockopt sys_setsockopt +106 common listen sys_listen +107 common osf_plock sys_ni_syscall +108 common osf_old_sigvec sys_ni_syscall +109 common osf_old_sigblock sys_ni_syscall +110 common osf_old_sigsetmask sys_ni_syscall +111 common sigsuspend sys_sigsuspend +112 common osf_sigstack sys_osf_sigstack +113 common recvmsg sys_recvmsg +114 common sendmsg sys_sendmsg +115 common osf_old_vtrace sys_ni_syscall +116 common osf_gettimeofday sys_osf_gettimeofday +117 common osf_getrusage sys_osf_getrusage +118 common getsockopt sys_getsockopt +120 common readv sys_osf_readv +121 common writev sys_osf_writev +122 common osf_settimeofday sys_osf_settimeofday +123 common fchown sys_fchown +124 common fchmod sys_fchmod +125 common recvfrom sys_recvfrom +126 common setreuid sys_setreuid +127 common setregid sys_setregid +128 common rename sys_rename +129 common truncate sys_truncate +130 common ftruncate sys_ftruncate +131 common flock sys_flock +132 common setgid sys_setgid +133 common sendto sys_sendto +134 common shutdown sys_shutdown +135 common socketpair sys_socketpair +136 common mkdir sys_mkdir +137 common rmdir sys_rmdir +138 common osf_utimes sys_osf_utimes +139 common osf_old_sigreturn sys_ni_syscall +140 common osf_adjtime sys_ni_syscall +141 common getpeername sys_getpeername +142 common osf_gethostid sys_ni_syscall +143 common osf_sethostid sys_ni_syscall +144 common getrlimit sys_getrlimit +145 common setrlimit sys_setrlimit +146 common osf_old_killpg sys_ni_syscall +147 common setsid sys_setsid +148 common quotactl sys_quotactl +149 common osf_oldquota sys_ni_syscall +150 common getsockname sys_getsockname +153 common osf_pid_block sys_ni_syscall +154 common osf_pid_unblock sys_ni_syscall +156 common sigaction sys_osf_sigaction +157 common osf_sigwaitprim sys_ni_syscall +158 common osf_nfssvc sys_ni_syscall +159 common osf_getdirentries sys_osf_getdirentries +160 common osf_statfs sys_osf_statfs +161 common osf_fstatfs sys_osf_fstatfs +163 common osf_asynch_daemon sys_ni_syscall +164 common osf_getfh sys_ni_syscall +165 common osf_getdomainname sys_osf_getdomainname +166 common setdomainname sys_setdomainname +169 common osf_exportfs sys_ni_syscall +181 common osf_alt_plock sys_ni_syscall +184 common osf_getmnt sys_ni_syscall +187 common osf_alt_sigpending sys_ni_syscall +188 common osf_alt_setsid sys_ni_syscall +199 common osf_swapon sys_swapon +200 common msgctl sys_msgctl +201 common msgget sys_msgget +202 common msgrcv sys_msgrcv +203 common msgsnd sys_msgsnd +204 common semctl sys_semctl +205 common semget sys_semget +206 common semop sys_semop +207 common osf_utsname sys_osf_utsname +208 common lchown sys_lchown +209 common osf_shmat sys_shmat +210 common shmctl sys_shmctl +211 common shmdt sys_shmdt +212 common shmget sys_shmget +213 common osf_mvalid sys_ni_syscall +214 common osf_getaddressconf sys_ni_syscall +215 common osf_msleep sys_ni_syscall +216 common osf_mwakeup sys_ni_syscall +217 common msync sys_msync +218 common osf_signal sys_ni_syscall +219 common osf_utc_gettime sys_ni_syscall +220 common osf_utc_adjtime sys_ni_syscall +222 common osf_security sys_ni_syscall +223 common osf_kloadcall sys_ni_syscall +224 common osf_stat sys_osf_stat +225 common osf_lstat sys_osf_lstat +226 common osf_fstat sys_osf_fstat +227 common osf_statfs64 sys_osf_statfs64 +228 common osf_fstatfs64 sys_osf_fstatfs64 +233 common getpgid sys_getpgid +234 common getsid sys_getsid +235 common sigaltstack sys_sigaltstack +236 common osf_waitid sys_ni_syscall +237 common osf_priocntlset sys_ni_syscall +238 common osf_sigsendset sys_ni_syscall +239 common osf_set_speculative sys_ni_syscall +240 common osf_msfs_syscall sys_ni_syscall +241 common osf_sysinfo sys_osf_sysinfo +242 common osf_uadmin sys_ni_syscall +243 common osf_fuser sys_ni_syscall +244 common osf_proplist_syscall sys_osf_proplist_syscall +245 common osf_ntp_adjtime sys_ni_syscall +246 common osf_ntp_gettime sys_ni_syscall +247 common osf_pathconf sys_ni_syscall +248 common osf_fpathconf sys_ni_syscall +250 common osf_uswitch sys_ni_syscall +251 common osf_usleep_thread sys_osf_usleep_thread +252 common osf_audcntl sys_ni_syscall +253 common osf_audgen sys_ni_syscall +254 common sysfs sys_sysfs +255 common osf_subsys_info sys_ni_syscall +256 common osf_getsysinfo sys_osf_getsysinfo +257 common osf_setsysinfo sys_osf_setsysinfo +258 common osf_afs_syscall sys_ni_syscall +259 common osf_swapctl sys_ni_syscall +260 common osf_memcntl sys_ni_syscall +261 common osf_fdatasync sys_ni_syscall +300 common bdflush sys_bdflush +301 common sethae sys_sethae +302 common mount sys_mount +303 common old_adjtimex sys_old_adjtimex +304 common swapoff sys_swapoff +305 common getdents sys_getdents +306 common create_module sys_ni_syscall +307 common init_module sys_init_module +308 common delete_module sys_delete_module +309 common get_kernel_syms sys_ni_syscall +310 common syslog sys_syslog +311 common reboot sys_reboot +312 common clone alpha_clone +313 common uselib sys_uselib +314 common mlock sys_mlock +315 common munlock sys_munlock +316 common mlockall sys_mlockall +317 common munlockall sys_munlockall +318 common sysinfo sys_sysinfo +319 common _sysctl sys_sysctl +321 common oldumount sys_oldumount +322 common swapon sys_swapon +323 common times sys_times +324 common personality sys_personality +325 common setfsuid sys_setfsuid +326 common setfsgid sys_setfsgid +327 common ustat sys_ustat +328 common statfs sys_statfs +329 common fstatfs sys_fstatfs +330 common sched_setparam sys_sched_setparam +331 common sched_getparam sys_sched_getparam +332 common sched_setscheduler sys_sched_setscheduler +333 common sched_getscheduler sys_sched_getscheduler +334 common sched_yield sys_sched_yield +335 common sched_get_priority_max sys_sched_get_priority_max +336 common sched_get_priority_min sys_sched_get_priority_min +337 common sched_rr_get_interval sys_sched_rr_get_interval +338 common afs_syscall sys_ni_syscall +339 common uname sys_newuname +340 common nanosleep sys_nanosleep +341 common mremap sys_mremap +342 common nfsservctl sys_ni_syscall +343 common setresuid sys_setresuid +344 common getresuid sys_getresuid +345 common pciconfig_read sys_pciconfig_read +346 common pciconfig_write sys_pciconfig_write +347 common query_module sys_ni_syscall +348 common prctl sys_prctl +349 common pread64 sys_pread64 +350 common pwrite64 sys_pwrite64 +351 common rt_sigreturn sys_rt_sigreturn +352 common rt_sigaction sys_rt_sigaction +353 common rt_sigprocmask sys_rt_sigprocmask +354 common rt_sigpending sys_rt_sigpending +355 common rt_sigtimedwait sys_rt_sigtimedwait +356 common rt_sigqueueinfo sys_rt_sigqueueinfo +357 common rt_sigsuspend sys_rt_sigsuspend +358 common select sys_select +359 common gettimeofday sys_gettimeofday +360 common settimeofday sys_settimeofday +361 common getitimer sys_getitimer +362 common setitimer sys_setitimer +363 common utimes sys_utimes +364 common getrusage sys_getrusage +365 common wait4 sys_wait4 +366 common adjtimex sys_adjtimex +367 common getcwd sys_getcwd +368 common capget sys_capget +369 common capset sys_capset +370 common sendfile sys_sendfile64 +371 common setresgid sys_setresgid +372 common getresgid sys_getresgid +373 common dipc sys_ni_syscall +374 common pivot_root sys_pivot_root +375 common mincore sys_mincore +376 common pciconfig_iobase sys_pciconfig_iobase +377 common getdents64 sys_getdents64 +378 common gettid sys_gettid +379 common readahead sys_readahead +381 common tkill sys_tkill +382 common setxattr sys_setxattr +383 common lsetxattr sys_lsetxattr +384 common fsetxattr sys_fsetxattr +385 common getxattr sys_getxattr +386 common lgetxattr sys_lgetxattr +387 common fgetxattr sys_fgetxattr +388 common listxattr sys_listxattr +389 common llistxattr sys_llistxattr +390 common flistxattr sys_flistxattr +391 common removexattr sys_removexattr +392 common lremovexattr sys_lremovexattr +393 common fremovexattr sys_fremovexattr +394 common futex sys_futex +395 common sched_setaffinity sys_sched_setaffinity +396 common sched_getaffinity sys_sched_getaffinity +397 common tuxcall sys_ni_syscall +398 common io_setup sys_io_setup +399 common io_destroy sys_io_destroy +400 common io_getevents sys_io_getevents +401 common io_submit sys_io_submit +402 common io_cancel sys_io_cancel +405 common exit_group sys_exit_group +406 common lookup_dcookie sys_lookup_dcookie +407 common epoll_create sys_epoll_create +408 common epoll_ctl sys_epoll_ctl +409 common epoll_wait sys_epoll_wait +410 common remap_file_pages sys_remap_file_pages +411 common set_tid_address sys_set_tid_address +412 common restart_syscall sys_restart_syscall +413 common fadvise64 sys_fadvise64 +414 common timer_create sys_timer_create +415 common timer_settime sys_timer_settime +416 common timer_gettime sys_timer_gettime +417 common timer_getoverrun sys_timer_getoverrun +418 common timer_delete sys_timer_delete +419 common clock_settime sys_clock_settime +420 common clock_gettime sys_clock_gettime +421 common clock_getres sys_clock_getres +422 common clock_nanosleep sys_clock_nanosleep +423 common semtimedop sys_semtimedop +424 common tgkill sys_tgkill +425 common stat64 sys_stat64 +426 common lstat64 sys_lstat64 +427 common fstat64 sys_fstat64 +428 common vserver sys_ni_syscall +429 common mbind sys_ni_syscall +430 common get_mempolicy sys_ni_syscall +431 common set_mempolicy sys_ni_syscall +432 common mq_open sys_mq_open +433 common mq_unlink sys_mq_unlink +434 common mq_timedsend sys_mq_timedsend +435 common mq_timedreceive sys_mq_timedreceive +436 common mq_notify sys_mq_notify +437 common mq_getsetattr sys_mq_getsetattr +438 common waitid sys_waitid +439 common add_key sys_add_key +440 common request_key sys_request_key +441 common keyctl sys_keyctl +442 common ioprio_set sys_ioprio_set +443 common ioprio_get sys_ioprio_get +444 common inotify_init sys_inotify_init +445 common inotify_add_watch sys_inotify_add_watch +446 common inotify_rm_watch sys_inotify_rm_watch +447 common fdatasync sys_fdatasync +448 common kexec_load sys_kexec_load +449 common migrate_pages sys_migrate_pages +450 common openat sys_openat +451 common mkdirat sys_mkdirat +452 common mknodat sys_mknodat +453 common fchownat sys_fchownat +454 common futimesat sys_futimesat +455 common fstatat64 sys_fstatat64 +456 common unlinkat sys_unlinkat +457 common renameat sys_renameat +458 common linkat sys_linkat +459 common symlinkat sys_symlinkat +460 common readlinkat sys_readlinkat +461 common fchmodat sys_fchmodat +462 common faccessat sys_faccessat +463 common pselect6 sys_pselect6 +464 common ppoll sys_ppoll +465 common unshare sys_unshare +466 common set_robust_list sys_set_robust_list +467 common get_robust_list sys_get_robust_list +468 common splice sys_splice +469 common sync_file_range sys_sync_file_range +470 common tee sys_tee +471 common vmsplice sys_vmsplice +472 common move_pages sys_move_pages +473 common getcpu sys_getcpu +474 common epoll_pwait sys_epoll_pwait +475 common utimensat sys_utimensat +476 common signalfd sys_signalfd +477 common timerfd sys_ni_syscall +478 common eventfd sys_eventfd +479 common recvmmsg sys_recvmmsg +480 common fallocate sys_fallocate +481 common timerfd_create sys_timerfd_create +482 common timerfd_settime sys_timerfd_settime +483 common timerfd_gettime sys_timerfd_gettime +484 common signalfd4 sys_signalfd4 +485 common eventfd2 sys_eventfd2 +486 common epoll_create1 sys_epoll_create1 +487 common dup3 sys_dup3 +488 common pipe2 sys_pipe2 +489 common inotify_init1 sys_inotify_init1 +490 common preadv sys_preadv +491 common pwritev sys_pwritev +492 common rt_tgsigqueueinfo sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo +493 common perf_event_open sys_perf_event_open +494 common fanotify_init sys_fanotify_init +495 common fanotify_mark sys_fanotify_mark +496 common prlimit64 sys_prlimit64 +497 common name_to_handle_at sys_name_to_handle_at +498 common open_by_handle_at sys_open_by_handle_at +499 common clock_adjtime sys_clock_adjtime +500 common syncfs sys_syncfs +501 common setns sys_setns +502 common accept4 sys_accept4 +503 common sendmmsg sys_sendmmsg +504 common process_vm_readv sys_process_vm_readv +505 common process_vm_writev sys_process_vm_writev +506 common kcmp sys_kcmp +507 common finit_module sys_finit_module +508 common sched_setattr sys_sched_setattr +509 common sched_getattr sys_sched_getattr +510 common renameat2 sys_renameat2 +511 common getrandom sys_getrandom +512 common memfd_create sys_memfd_create +513 common execveat sys_execveat +514 common seccomp sys_seccomp +515 common bpf sys_bpf +516 common userfaultfd sys_userfaultfd +517 common membarrier sys_membarrier +518 common mlock2 sys_mlock2 +519 common copy_file_range sys_copy_file_range +520 common preadv2 sys_preadv2 +521 common pwritev2 sys_pwritev2 +522 common statx sys_statx diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscallhdr.sh b/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscallhdr.sh new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e71b902 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscallhdr.sh @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +in="$1" +out="$2" +my_abis=`echo "($3)" | tr ',' '|'` +prefix="$4" +offset="$5" + +fileguard=_UAPI_ALPHA_`basename "$out" | sed \ + -e 'y/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/' \ + -e 's/[^A-Z0-9_]/_/g' -e 's/__/_/g'` +grep -E "^[0-9A-Fa-fXx]+[[:space:]]+${my_abis}" "$in" | sort -n | ( + echo "#ifndef ${fileguard}" + echo "#define ${fileguard}" + echo "" + + nxt=0 + while read nr abi name entry ; do + if [ -z "$offset" ]; then + echo -e "#define __NR_${prefix}${name}\t$nr" + else + echo -e "#define __NR_${prefix}${name}\t($offset + $nr)" + fi + nxt=$nr + let nxt=nxt+1 + done + + echo "" + echo -e "#define __NR_syscalls\t$nxt" + echo "" + echo "#endif /* ${fileguard} */" +) > "$out" diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscalltbl.sh b/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscalltbl.sh new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4f5cebd --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscalltbl.sh @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +in="$1" +out="$2" +abi="$3" + +emit() { + nxt="$1" + nr="$2" + entry="$3" + + while [ $nxt -lt $nr ]; do + echo "__SYSCALL($nxt, sys_ni_syscall, )" + let nxt=nxt+1 + done + + echo "__SYSCALL($nr, $entry, )" +} + +grep '^[0-9]' "$in" | sort -n | ( + nxt=0 + while read nr abi name entry ; do + emit $nxt $nr $entry + nxt=$nr + let nxt=nxt+1 + done +) > "$out"