CoreSight January 2025

coresight@lists.linaro.org

8 participants
41 discussions

Re: [PATCH 1/4] coresight/etm4x: disallow altering config via sysfs while enabled

by Suzuki K Poulose

On 09/01/2025 12:01, Yeoreum Yun wrote: > Hi Suzuki, > >> Is it not better to have separate "configs" for perf and sysfs ? >> And etmX driver can populate the "running" config, based on the >> mode specific config. That way, the configs can be updated >> independently without affecting the running config or the perf one. >> > > That was i've tried but I've accepted Mike's opinion that > it's enough to check whether CS_MODE_DISABLED via coresight_get_mode() > in *_store(). > > "the .._store functions in sysfs should use coresight_get_mode() to ensure > this is set to CS_MODE_DISABLED before altering the config, > which ensures that the trace system is inactive. > We don't' really care about reading the config if trace is running." There are two issues with that : 1. Sprinkling the get_mode call in each sysfs stor function doesn't look good to me. 2. Someone preparing for a sysfs session must not be prevented from doing so just because there is a perf session running. Suzuki > Thanks. >

1 month, 4 weeks

Re: [PATCH 1/4] coresight/etm4x: disallow altering config via sysfs while enabled

by Suzuki K Poulose

Hi Levi, On 21/12/2024 16:59, Yeoreum Yun wrote: > When etm4x configuration is modified via sysfs while etm4x is being > enabled via perf, enabled etm4x could run with different configuration > from perf_event. > > To address this, disallow altering config via sysfs while csdev is enabled. > > Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun(a)arm.com> > --- > .../coresight/coresight-etm4x-sysfs.c | 132 +++++++++++++++++- > 1 file changed, 128 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-sysfs.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-sysfs.c > index 11e865b8e824..cc1f112921d7 100644 > --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-sysfs.c > +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-sysfs.c > @@ -174,6 +174,9 @@ static ssize_t reset_store(struct device *dev, > if (kstrtoul(buf, 16, &val)) > return -EINVAL; > > + if (coresight_get_mode(drvdata->csdev)) > + return -EBUSY; > + Is it not better to have separate "configs" for perf and sysfs ? And etmX driver can populate the "running" config, based on the mode specific config. That way, the configs can be updated independently without affecting the running config or the perf one. Suzuki

1 month, 4 weeks

Re: [PATCH] hwtracing: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove()

by Suzuki K Poulose

Hi On 11/11/2024 14:12, Alexander Shishkin wrote: > Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig(a)baylibre.com> writes: > >> After commit 0edb555a65d1 ("platform: Make platform_driver::remove() >> return void") .remove() is (again) the right callback to implement for >> platform drivers. >> >> Convert all platform drivers below drivers/hwtracing to use .remove(), >> with the eventual goal to drop struct platform_driver::remove_new(). As >> .remove() and .remove_new() have the same prototypes, conversion is done >> by just changing the structure member name in the driver initializer. >> >> Also adapt some whitespace to make indention consistent. >> >> Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig(a)baylibre.com> > > Acked-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin(a)linux.intel.com> > >> --- >> Hello, >> >> I did a single patch for all of drivers/hwtracing. While I usually >> prefer to do one logical change per patch, this seems to be >> overengineering here as the individual changes are really trivial and >> shouldn't be much in the way for stable backports. But I'll happily >> split the patch if you prefer it split. Maybe split for coresight vs. >> intel_th? Also if you object the indentation stuff, I can rework that. > > I'm fine with it as is. > >> This is based on today's next, if conflicts arise when you apply it at >> some later time and don't want to resolve them, feel free to just drop >> the changes to the conflicting files. I'll notice and followup at a >> later time then. Or ask me for a fixed resend. (Having said that, I >> recommend b4 am -3 + git am -3 which should resolve most conflicts just >> fine.) > > Does anybody want to pick this up or should I? I'm fine either way, but > if there are any conflicts they won't be from my end of things, so it > might make sense to take it via the coresight path. I am happy to take them via coresight tree and queue them for v6.14 Suzuki > > Thanks, > -- > Alex

1 month, 4 weeks

Re: [PATCH v2] coresight: prevent deactivate active config while enable the config

by Suzuki K Poulose

On 07/01/2025 13:01, Yeoreum Yun wrote: > Hi Suzuki, > >> Hi Levi >> >> On 23/12/2024 18:53, Yeoreum Yun wrote: >>> While enable active config via cscfg_csdev_enable_active_config(), >>> active config could be deactivated via configfs' sysfs interface. >>> This could make UAF issue in below scenario: >>> >>> CPU0 CPU1 >>> (sysfs enable) load module >>> cscfg_load_config_sets() >>> activate config. // sysfs >>> (sys_active_cnt == 1) >>> ... >>> cscfg_csdev_enable_active_config() >>> lock(csdev->cscfg_csdev_lock) >>> // here load config activate by CPU1 >>> unlock(csdev->cscfg_csdev_lock) >>> >>> deactivate config // sysfs >>> (sys_activec_cnt == 0) >>> cscfg_unload_config_sets() >>> unload module >>> >>> // access to config_desc which freed >>> // while unloading module. >>> cfs_csdev_enable_config >>> >>> To address this, introduce sys_enable_cnt in cscfg_mgr to prevent >>> deactivate while there is enabled configuration. >> >> Thanks for the finding the problem and the detailed description + patch. I >> have some concerns on the fix, please find it below. >> >>> >> >> >> So we have 3 atomic counters now ! >> cscfg_mgr->sys_active_cnt // Global count >> config->active_cnt // Per config count, >> >> And another one which this one introduces. >> >> cscfg_mgr->sys_enable_cnt // ? >> >> >> And config->active_cnt is always ever 0 or 1. i.e., it is not really a >> reference counter at the moment but it indicates whether it is active or >> not. Could we not use that for tracking the references on the specific >> config ? >> >> i.e., every time we "enable_active_config" atomic_inc(config->active_cnt) >> >> and disable_active_config() always decrements the config. These could be >> wrapped in cscfg_get() cscfg_put() which would, inc/dec the refcounts >> and also drop the "module" reference when the active_cnt == 0 > > This action is done via _cscfg_activate_config() already but its > activation is done via "sysfs". > and the checking active_cnt, I think it would increase lots of complex. I don't understand. We have this today : cscfg_config_desc which is getting de-activated. This has reference to the module (owner). If someone is using this config_desc in running session (be it perf or sysfg), it must be refcounted. As such I don't see that the cscfg is refcounted anywhere. (The active_cnt indicates if this has been activated, but not used in a session). If we have a refcount on the "cscfg_config_desc" for each active session, we could prevent/delay unloading the module until the last one drops. Something like this is what I was checking ? coresight: cscfg: Hold refcount on the config for active sessions Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose(a)arm.com> --- .../hwtracing/coresight/coresight-config.h | 2 +- .../hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c | 24 +++++++++++++------ 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-config.h b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-config.h index 6ba013975741..84cdde6f0e4d 100644 --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-config.h +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-config.h @@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ struct cscfg_feature_csdev { * @feats_csdev:references to the device features to enable. */ struct cscfg_config_csdev { - const struct cscfg_config_desc *config_desc; + struct cscfg_config_desc *config_desc; struct coresight_device *csdev; bool enabled; struct list_head node; diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c index 11138a9762b0..53baeaaf907f 100644 --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c @@ -914,15 +914,20 @@ static int _cscfg_activate_config(unsigned long cfg_hash) return err; } +static void cscfg_config_desc_put(struct cscfg_config_desc *config_desc) +{ + if (!atomic_dec_return(&config_desc->active_cnt)) + cscfg_owner_put(config_desc->load_owner); +} + static void _cscfg_deactivate_config(unsigned long cfg_hash) { struct cscfg_config_desc *config_desc; list_for_each_entry(config_desc, &cscfg_mgr->config_desc_list, item) { if ((unsigned long)config_desc->event_ea->var == cfg_hash) { - atomic_dec(&config_desc->active_cnt); atomic_dec(&cscfg_mgr->sys_active_cnt); - cscfg_owner_put(config_desc->load_owner); + cscfg_config_desc_put(config_desc); dev_dbg(cscfg_device(), "Deactivate config %s.\n", config_desc->name); break; } @@ -1047,7 +1052,7 @@ int cscfg_csdev_enable_active_config(struct coresight_device *csdev, unsigned long cfg_hash, int preset) { struct cscfg_config_csdev *config_csdev_active = NULL, *config_csdev_item; - const struct cscfg_config_desc *config_desc; + struct cscfg_config_desc *config_desc; unsigned long flags; int err = 0; @@ -1062,8 +1067,8 @@ int cscfg_csdev_enable_active_config(struct coresight_device *csdev, spin_lock_irqsave(&csdev->cscfg_csdev_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(config_csdev_item, &csdev->config_csdev_list, node) { config_desc = config_csdev_item->config_desc; - if ((atomic_read(&config_desc->active_cnt)) && - ((unsigned long)config_desc->event_ea->var == cfg_hash)) { + if ((unsigned long)config_desc->event_ea->var == cfg_hash && + atomic_inc_not_zero(&config_desc->active_cnt)) { config_csdev_active = config_csdev_item; csdev->active_cscfg_ctxt = (void *)config_csdev_active; break; @@ -1091,12 +1096,15 @@ int cscfg_csdev_enable_active_config(struct coresight_device *csdev, * Set enabled if OK, err if not. */ spin_lock_irqsave(&csdev->cscfg_csdev_lock, flags); - if (csdev->active_cscfg_ctxt) + if (csdev->active_cscfg_ctxt == config_csdev_active) config_csdev_active->enabled = true; else err = -EBUSY; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csdev->cscfg_csdev_lock, flags); } + if (err) + cscfg_config_desc_put(config_desc); + } return err; } @@ -1136,8 +1144,10 @@ void cscfg_csdev_disable_active_config(struct coresight_device *csdev) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csdev->cscfg_csdev_lock, flags); /* true if there was an enabled active config */ - if (config_csdev) + if (config_csdev) { cscfg_csdev_disable_config(config_csdev); + cscfg_config_desc_put(config_csdev->config_desc); + } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cscfg_csdev_disable_active_config); -- > because, if so, it should iterate all config in each csdev. > So, I believe it is the reason why the activation and module_cnt get via "sysfs" > to prevent iterating every config in csdev when config unload. > > although, active_cnt in each config added to list in csdev be 0 or 1, > the module could be >= 1 (by sum of active_cnt which have the same > module owner). So I'm skeptical to use active_cnt like "reference cnt" > and That's why I decide to use "sys_enable_cnt" >> >>> Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun(a)arm.com> >>> --- >>> from v1 to v2: >>> - modify commit message. >>> --- >>> .../hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c | 3 +++ >>> drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++-- >>> drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.h | 2 ++ >>> 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) >>> >>> diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c >>> index 86893115df17..6218ef40acbc 100644 >>> --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c >>> +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c >>> @@ -986,6 +986,9 @@ static void etm4_disable_sysfs(struct coresight_device *csdev) >>> smp_call_function_single(drvdata->cpu, etm4_disable_hw, drvdata, 1); >>> >>> raw_spin_unlock(&drvdata->spinlock); >>> + >>> + cscfg_csdev_disable_active_config(csdev); >> >> This looks like a separate "fix" from what you are trying to address. Please >> could split this ? > > I don't think so, because without this calling, the "sys_enable_cnt" > never down, It makes error. My point is, we need to "disable_active_config" irrespective of this race, in the sysfs path. So this should be a fix apart from fixing the race. Suzuki > >> Also, would like to hear what Mike has to say about this change. > > IIRC, I followed his suggestion. > > Thanks! >

2 months

Re: [PATCH v2] coresight: prevent deactivate active config while enable the config

by Suzuki K Poulose

Hi Levi On 23/12/2024 18:53, Yeoreum Yun wrote: > While enable active config via cscfg_csdev_enable_active_config(), > active config could be deactivated via configfs' sysfs interface. > This could make UAF issue in below scenario: > > CPU0 CPU1 > (sysfs enable) load module > cscfg_load_config_sets() > activate config. // sysfs > (sys_active_cnt == 1) > ... > cscfg_csdev_enable_active_config() > lock(csdev->cscfg_csdev_lock) > // here load config activate by CPU1 > unlock(csdev->cscfg_csdev_lock) > > deactivate config // sysfs > (sys_activec_cnt == 0) > cscfg_unload_config_sets() > unload module > > // access to config_desc which freed > // while unloading module. > cfs_csdev_enable_config > > To address this, introduce sys_enable_cnt in cscfg_mgr to prevent > deactivate while there is enabled configuration. Thanks for the finding the problem and the detailed description + patch. I have some concerns on the fix, please find it below. > So we have 3 atomic counters now ! cscfg_mgr->sys_active_cnt // Global count config->active_cnt // Per config count, And another one which this one introduces. cscfg_mgr->sys_enable_cnt // ? And config->active_cnt is always ever 0 or 1. i.e., it is not really a reference counter at the moment but it indicates whether it is active or not. Could we not use that for tracking the references on the specific config ? i.e., every time we "enable_active_config" atomic_inc(config->active_cnt) and disable_active_config() always decrements the config. These could be wrapped in cscfg_get() cscfg_put() which would, inc/dec the refcounts and also drop the "module" reference when the active_cnt == 0 > Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun(a)arm.com> > --- > from v1 to v2: > - modify commit message. > --- > .../hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c | 3 +++ > drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++-- > drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.h | 2 ++ > 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c > index 86893115df17..6218ef40acbc 100644 > --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c > +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c > @@ -986,6 +986,9 @@ static void etm4_disable_sysfs(struct coresight_device *csdev) > smp_call_function_single(drvdata->cpu, etm4_disable_hw, drvdata, 1); > > raw_spin_unlock(&drvdata->spinlock); > + > + cscfg_csdev_disable_active_config(csdev); This looks like a separate "fix" from what you are trying to address. Please could split this ? Also, would like to hear what Mike has to say about this change. Suzuki > + > cpus_read_unlock(); > > /* > diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c > index a70c1454b410..dfa7dcbaf25d 100644 > --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c > +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c > @@ -953,7 +953,8 @@ int cscfg_config_sysfs_activate(struct cscfg_config_desc *config_desc, bool acti > cscfg_mgr->sysfs_active_config = cfg_hash; > } else { > /* disable if matching current value */ > - if (cscfg_mgr->sysfs_active_config == cfg_hash) { > + if (cscfg_mgr->sysfs_active_config == cfg_hash && > + !atomic_read(&cscfg_mgr->sys_enable_cnt)) { > _cscfg_deactivate_config(cfg_hash); > cscfg_mgr->sysfs_active_config = 0; > } else > @@ -1055,6 +1056,12 @@ int cscfg_csdev_enable_active_config(struct coresight_device *csdev, > if (!atomic_read(&cscfg_mgr->sys_active_cnt)) > return 0; > > + /* > + * increment sys_enable_cnt first to prevent deactivate the config > + * while enable active config. > + */ > + atomic_inc(&cscfg_mgr->sys_enable_cnt); > + > /* > * Look for matching configuration - set the active configuration > * context if found. > @@ -1098,6 +1105,10 @@ int cscfg_csdev_enable_active_config(struct coresight_device *csdev, > raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csdev->cscfg_csdev_lock, flags); > } > } > + > + if (!config_csdev_active || err) > + atomic_dec(&cscfg_mgr->sys_enable_cnt); > + > return err; > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cscfg_csdev_enable_active_config); > @@ -1129,8 +1140,10 @@ void cscfg_csdev_disable_active_config(struct coresight_device *csdev) > if (config_csdev) { > if (!config_csdev->enabled) > config_csdev = NULL; > - else > + else { > config_csdev->enabled = false; > + atomic_dec(&cscfg_mgr->sys_enable_cnt); > + } > } > csdev->active_cscfg_ctxt = NULL; > raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csdev->cscfg_csdev_lock, flags); > @@ -1179,6 +1192,7 @@ static int cscfg_create_device(void) > INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cscfg_mgr->config_desc_list); > INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cscfg_mgr->load_order_list); > atomic_set(&cscfg_mgr->sys_active_cnt, 0); > + atomic_set(&cscfg_mgr->sys_enable_cnt, 0); > cscfg_mgr->load_state = CSCFG_NONE; > > /* setup the device */ > diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.h b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.h > index 66e2db890d82..2fc397919985 100644 > --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.h > +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.h > @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ enum cscfg_load_ops { > * @config_desc_list: List of system configuration descriptors to load into registered devices. > * @load_order_list: Ordered list of owners for dynamically loaded configurations. > * @sys_active_cnt: Total number of active config descriptor references. > + * @sys_enable_cnt: Total number of enable of active config descriptor references. > * @cfgfs_subsys: configfs subsystem used to manage configurations. > * @sysfs_active_config:Active config hash used if CoreSight controlled from sysfs. > * @sysfs_active_preset:Active preset index used if CoreSight controlled from sysfs. > @@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ struct cscfg_manager { > struct list_head config_desc_list; > struct list_head load_order_list; > atomic_t sys_active_cnt; > + atomic_t sys_enable_cnt; > struct configfs_subsystem cfgfs_subsys; > u32 sysfs_active_config; > int sysfs_active_preset; > -- > LEVI:{C3F47F37-75D8-414A-A8BA-3980EC8A46D7} >

2 months

Re: [PATCH v9 0/7] kvm/coresight: Support exclude guest and exclude host

by James Clark

On 06/01/2025 2:48 pm, Marc Zyngier wrote: > On Mon, 06 Jan 2025 14:24:35 +0000, > James Clark <james.clark(a)linaro.org> wrote: >> >> FEAT_TRF is a Coresight feature that allows trace capture to be >> completely filtered at different exception levels, unlike the existing >> TRCVICTLR controls which may still emit target addresses of branches, >> even if the following trace is filtered. >> >> Without FEAT_TRF, it was possible to start a trace session on a host and >> also collect trace from the guest as TRCVICTLR was never programmed to >> exclude guests (and it could still emit target addresses even if it >> was). >> >> With FEAT_TRF, the current behavior of trace in guests exists depends on >> whether nVHE or VHE are being used. Both of the examples below are from >> the host's point of view, as Coresight isn't accessible from guests. >> This patchset is only relevant to when FEAT_TRF exists, otherwise there >> is no change. >> >> Current behavior: >> >> nVHE/pKVM: >> >> Because the host and the guest are both using TRFCR_EL1, trace will be >> generated in guests depending on the same filter rules the host is >> using. For example if the host is tracing userspace only, then guest >> userspace trace will also be collected. >> >> (This is further limited by whether TRBE is used because an issue >> with TRBE means that it's completely disabled in nVHE guests, but it's >> possible to have other tracing components.) >> >> VHE: >> >> With VHE, the host filters will be in TRFCR_EL2, but the filters in >> TRFCR_EL1 will be active when the guest is running. Because we don't >> write to TRFCR_EL1, guest trace will be completely disabled. >> >> New behavior: >> >> The guest filtering rules from the Perf session are now honored for both >> nVHE and VHE modes. This is done by either writing to TRFCR_EL12 at the >> start of the Perf session and doing nothing else further, or caching the >> guest value and writing it at guest switch for nVHE. In pKVM, trace is >> now be disabled for both protected and unprotected guests. >> >> There is also an optimization where the Coresight drivers pass their >> enabled state to KVM. This means in the common case KVM doesn't have to >> touch any sysregs when the feature isn't in use. >> >> Applies to kvmarm/next (00163be8bb59). > > Can you *PLEASE* stop this absolutely nonsense of posting patches > based on top of random commits? Please look at how we integrate new > developments: they are *always* based on an early -rc tag (usually > -rc3). > > If you depend on other patches, add them to your series and post the > whole thing. > > Thanks, > > M. > Sure, I re-posted it on the latest -rc with a few commits picked up. Thanks James

2 months

[PATCH v10 00/10] kvm/coresight: Support exclude guest and exclude host

by James Clark

FEAT_TRF is a Coresight feature that allows trace capture to be completely filtered at different exception levels, unlike the existing TRCVICTLR controls which may still emit target addresses of branches, even if the following trace is filtered. Without FEAT_TRF, it was possible to start a trace session on a host and also collect trace from the guest as TRCVICTLR was never programmed to exclude guests (and it could still emit target addresses even if it was). With FEAT_TRF, the current behavior of trace in guests exists depends on whether nVHE or VHE are being used. Both of the examples below are from the host's point of view, as Coresight isn't accessible from guests. This patchset is only relevant to when FEAT_TRF exists, otherwise there is no change. Current behavior: nVHE/pKVM: Because the host and the guest are both using TRFCR_EL1, trace will be generated in guests depending on the same filter rules the host is using. For example if the host is tracing userspace only, then guest userspace trace will also be collected. (This is further limited by whether TRBE is used because an issue with TRBE means that it's completely disabled in nVHE guests, but it's possible to have other tracing components.) VHE: With VHE, the host filters will be in TRFCR_EL2, but the filters in TRFCR_EL1 will be active when the guest is running. Because we don't write to TRFCR_EL1, guest trace will be completely disabled. New behavior: The guest filtering rules from the Perf session are now honored for both nVHE and VHE modes. This is done by either writing to TRFCR_EL12 at the start of the Perf session and doing nothing else further, or caching the guest value and writing it at guest switch for nVHE. In pKVM, trace is now be disabled for both protected and unprotected guests. There is also an optimization where the Coresight drivers pass their enabled state to KVM. This means in the common case KVM doesn't have to touch any sysregs when the feature isn't in use. Applies to 6.13-rc6 --- Changes since V9 [9]: * Rebase onto 6.13-rc6 and pickup commit 38131c02a53f ("KVM: arm64: Track presence of SPE/TRBE in kvm_host_data instead of vCPU") to get host_data_set_flag(). Also requires two intertwined parent commits. Changes since V8 [8]: * Rename guest_trfcr_el1 -> trfcr_while_in_guest * Rename GUEST_FILTER -> EL1_TRACING_CONFIGURED * Rename kvm_set_trfcr() -> kvm_tracing_set_el1_configuration() * #include ordering * Reorder Coresight driver to remove need for preempt_disable() to avoid the warning * Force EL1_TRACING_CONFIGURED on for pKVM which drops an additional special case but still disables trace * Change set/clear trfcr to a single function that disables swapping if it has the same value as the host * Make the drain condition a bit clearer with __trace_needs_drain() instead of host trfcr != 0 (Or checking individual E*TRE bits) * Drain is only really required on switch to guest so move it there * Only for pKVM, restore the original behavior for draining whenever trbe is enabled. This prevents hypothetical case where a host has the filters disabled but hasn't drained yet which we had by only looking at host trfcr != 0 Changes since V7 [6]: * Drop SPE changes * Change the interface to be based on intent, i.e kvm_enable_trbe() rather than passing the raw register value * Drop change to re-use vcpu_flags mechanism in favour of [7] * Simplify by using the same switch function to and from guest Changes since V6 [5]: * Implement a better "do nothing" case where both the SPE and Coresight drivers give the enabled state to KVM, allowing some register reads to be dropped. * Move the state and feature flags out of the vCPU into the per-CPU host_debug_state. * Simplify the switch logic by adding a new flag HOST_STATE_SWAP_TRFCR and only storing a single TRFCR value. * Rename vcpu flag macros to a more generic kvm_flag... Changes since V5 [4]: * Sort new sysreg entries by encoding * Add a comment about sorting arch/arm64/tools/sysreg * Warn on preemptible() before calling smp_processor_id() * Pickup tags * Change TRFCR_EL2 from SysregFields to Sysreg because it was only used once Changes since V4 [3]: * Remove all V3 changes that made it work in pKVM and just disable trace there instead * Restore PMU host/hyp state sharing back to how it was (kvm_pmu_update_vcpu_events()) * Simplify some of the duplication in the comments and function docs * Add a WARN_ON_ONCE() if kvm_etm_set_guest_trfcr() is called when the trace filtering feature doesn't exist. * Split sysreg change into a tools update followed by the new register addition Changes since V3: * Create a new shared area to store the host state instead of copying it before each VCPU run * Drop commit that moved SPE and trace registers from host_debug_state into the kvm sysregs array because the guest values were never used * Document kvm_etm_set_guest_trfcr() * Guard kvm_etm_set_guest_trfcr() with a feature check * Drop Mark B and Suzuki's review tags on the sysreg patch because it turned out that broke the Perf build and needed some unconventional changes to fix it (as in: to update the tools copy of the headers in the same commit as the kernel changes) Changes since V2: * Add a new iflag to signify presence of FEAT_TRF and keep the existing TRBE iflag. This fixes the issue where TRBLIMITR_EL1 was being accessed even if TRBE didn't exist * Reword a commit message Changes since V1: * Squashed all the arm64/tools/sysreg changes into the first commit * Add a new commit to move SPE and TRBE regs into the kvm sysreg array * Add a comment above the TRFCR global that it's per host CPU rather than vcpu Changes since nVHE RFC [1]: * Re-write just in terms of the register value to be written for the host and the guest. This removes some logic from the hyp code and a value of kvm_vcpu_arch:trfcr_el1 = 0 no longer means "don't restore". * Remove all the conditional compilation and new files. * Change the kvm_etm_update_vcpu_events macro to a function. * Re-use DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRFCR so iflags don't need to be expanded anymore. * Expand the cover letter. Changes since VHE v3 [2]: * Use the same interface as nVHE mode so TRFCR_EL12 is now written by kvm. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20230804101317.460697-1-james.clark@arm.com/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20230905102117.2011094-1-james.clark@arm.com/ [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20240104162714.1062610-1-james.cla… [4]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240220100924.2761706-1-james.clark@arm.com/ [5]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20240226113044.228403-1-james.clar… [6]: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20241112103717.589952-1-james.clark@linaro.o… [7]: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20241115224924.2132364-4-oliver.upton@linux.… [8]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20241127100130.1162639-1-james.cla… [9]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20250106142446.628923-1-james.clar… James Clark (7): arm64/sysreg: Add a comment that the sysreg file should be sorted tools: arm64: Update sysreg.h header files arm64/sysreg/tools: Move TRFCR definitions to sysreg coresight: trbe: Remove redundant disable call KVM: arm64: coresight: Give TRBE enabled state to KVM KVM: arm64: Support trace filtering for guests coresight: Pass guest TRFCR value to KVM Oliver Upton (3): KVM: arm64: Drop MDSCR_EL1_DEBUG_MASK KVM: arm64: Get rid of __kvm_get_mdcr_el2() and related warts KVM: arm64: Track presence of SPE/TRBE in kvm_host_data instead of vCPU arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 5 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 37 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 12 - arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 5 +- arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c | 94 ++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/debug-sr.c | 72 +-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c | 6 - arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/debug-sr.c | 5 - arch/arm64/tools/sysreg | 38 ++ .../coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c | 49 ++- drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x.h | 2 +- drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-priv.h | 3 + .../coresight/coresight-self-hosted-trace.h | 9 - drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-trbe.c | 15 +- tools/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 410 +++++++++++++++++- tools/include/linux/kasan-tags.h | 15 + 16 files changed, 626 insertions(+), 151 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/include/linux/kasan-tags.h -- 2.34.1

2 months

[PATCH v6 0/2] arm64: dts: qcom: sm8450: Add coresight nodes

by Mao Jinlong

Change since V5: 1. Fix the &CPUn vs &cpun issue in device tree file. Change since V4: 1. Use ^ete(-[0-9]+)?$ for the pattern of node name -- comments from Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk(a)kernel.org> 2. Update commit message --- comments from Rob Herring <robh(a)kernel.org> Change since V3: 1. Use ^ete-[0-9]+$ for the pattern of node name -- comments from Rob Herring Change since V2: 1. Change the name in binding as 'ete'. Change since V1: 1. Remove the pattern match of ETE node name. 2. Update the tmc-etr node name in DT. Mao Jinlong (2): dt-bindings: arm: coresight: Update the pattern of ete node name arm64: dts: qcom: sm8450: Add coresight nodes .../arm/arm,embedded-trace-extension.yaml | 6 +- arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/sm8450.dtsi | 726 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 729 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) -- 2.17.1

2 months

Re: [PATCH 1/1] coresight: prevent deactivate active config while enable the config

by Suzuki K Poulose

On 06/01/2025 13:41, Yeo Reum Yun wrote: > Hi Suzuki, > > Sorry this ping was my mistake. > As you said, v2 is the recent one. > You can ignore this. > Thanks, will respond on v2. Also, fyi, your emails not plain text ! Please fix your email client. Suzuki > Thanks! > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > *보낸 사람:* Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose(a)arm.com> > *보낸 날짜:* Monday, January 6, 2025 1:37:40 PM > *받는 사람:* Yeo Reum Yun <YeoReum.Yun(a)arm.com>; mike.leach(a)linaro.org > <mike.leach(a)linaro.org>; james.clark(a)linaro.org > <james.clark(a)linaro.org>; alexander.shishkin(a)linux.intel.com > <alexander.shishkin(a)linux.intel.com> > *참조:* coresight(a)lists.linaro.org <coresight(a)lists.linaro.org>; linux- > arm-kernel(a)lists.infradead.org <linux-arm-kernel(a)lists.infradead.org>; > linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org <linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org>; nd <nd(a)arm.com> > *제목:* Re: [PATCH 1/1] coresight: prevent deactivate active config > while enable the config > Hi Yeo, > > > On 31/12/2024 14:37, Yeo Reum Yun wrote: >> Gentle ping in case of forgotten. >> > > Gentle reminder: Please avoid top posting. > > I thought there is a v2 of this one ? I am now confused. > > Kind regards > Suzuki > >> ________________________________________ >> From: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun(a)arm.com> >> Sent: 18 December 2024 08:48 >> To: Suzuki Poulose; mike.leach(a)linaro.org; james.clark(a)linaro.org; alexander.shishkin(a)linux.intel.com >> Cc: coresight(a)lists.linaro.org; linux-arm-kernel(a)lists.infradead.org; linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org; nd; Yeo Reum Yun >> Subject: [PATCH 1/1] coresight: prevent deactivate active config while enable the config >> >> While enable active config via cscfg_csdev_enable_active_config(), >> active config could be deactivated via configfs' sysfs interface. >> This could make UAF issue in below scenario: >> >> CPU0 CPU1 >> (perf or sysfs enable) load module >> cscfg_load_config_sets() >> activate config. // sysfs >> (sys_active_cnt == 1) >> ... >> cscfg_csdev_enable_active_config() >> lock(csdev->cscfg_csdev_lock) >> // here load config activate by CPU1 >> unlock(csdev->cscfg_csdev_lock) >> >> deactivate config // sysfs >> (sys_activec_cnt == 0) >> cscfg_unload_config_sets() >> unload module >> >> // access to config_desc which freed >> // while unloading module. >> cfs_csdev_enable_config >> >> To address this, introduce sys_enable_cnt in cscfg_mgr to prevent >> deactivate while there is enabled configuration. >> >> Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun(a)arm.com> >> --- >> .../hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c | 3 +++ >> drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++-- >> drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.h | 2 ++ >> 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) >> >> diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c >> index 86893115df17..6218ef40acbc 100644 >> --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c >> +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c >> @@ -986,6 +986,9 @@ static void etm4_disable_sysfs(struct coresight_device *csdev) >> smp_call_function_single(drvdata->cpu, etm4_disable_hw, drvdata, 1); >> >> raw_spin_unlock(&drvdata->spinlock); >> + >> + cscfg_csdev_disable_active_config(csdev); >> + >> cpus_read_unlock(); >> >> /* >> diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c >> index a70c1454b410..dfa7dcbaf25d 100644 >> --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c >> +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.c >> @@ -953,7 +953,8 @@ int cscfg_config_sysfs_activate(struct cscfg_config_desc *config_desc, bool acti >> cscfg_mgr->sysfs_active_config = cfg_hash; >> } else { >> /* disable if matching current value */ >> - if (cscfg_mgr->sysfs_active_config == cfg_hash) { >> + if (cscfg_mgr->sysfs_active_config == cfg_hash && >> + !atomic_read(&cscfg_mgr->sys_enable_cnt)) { >> _cscfg_deactivate_config(cfg_hash); >> cscfg_mgr->sysfs_active_config = 0; >> } else >> @@ -1055,6 +1056,12 @@ int cscfg_csdev_enable_active_config(struct coresight_device *csdev, >> if (!atomic_read(&cscfg_mgr->sys_active_cnt)) >> return 0; >> >> + /* >> + * increment sys_enable_cnt first to prevent deactivate the config >> + * while enable active config. >> + */ >> + atomic_inc(&cscfg_mgr->sys_enable_cnt); >> + >> /* >> * Look for matching configuration - set the active configuration >> * context if found. >> @@ -1098,6 +1105,10 @@ int cscfg_csdev_enable_active_config(struct coresight_device *csdev, >> raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csdev->cscfg_csdev_lock, flags); >> } >> } >> + >> + if (!config_csdev_active || err) >> + atomic_dec(&cscfg_mgr->sys_enable_cnt); >> + >> return err; >> } >> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cscfg_csdev_enable_active_config); >> @@ -1129,8 +1140,10 @@ void cscfg_csdev_disable_active_config(struct coresight_device *csdev) >> if (config_csdev) { >> if (!config_csdev->enabled) >> config_csdev = NULL; >> - else >> + else { >> config_csdev->enabled = false; >> + atomic_dec(&cscfg_mgr->sys_enable_cnt); >> + } >> } >> csdev->active_cscfg_ctxt = NULL; >> raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csdev->cscfg_csdev_lock, flags); >> @@ -1179,6 +1192,7 @@ static int cscfg_create_device(void) >> INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cscfg_mgr->config_desc_list); >> INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cscfg_mgr->load_order_list); >> atomic_set(&cscfg_mgr->sys_active_cnt, 0); >> + atomic_set(&cscfg_mgr->sys_enable_cnt, 0); >> cscfg_mgr->load_state = CSCFG_NONE; >> >> /* setup the device */ >> diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.h b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.h >> index 66e2db890d82..2fc397919985 100644 >> --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.h >> +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-syscfg.h >> @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ enum cscfg_load_ops { >> * @config_desc_list: List of system configuration descriptors to load into registered devices. >> * @load_order_list: Ordered list of owners for dynamically loaded configurations. >> * @sys_active_cnt: Total number of active config descriptor references. >> + * @sys_enable_cnt: Total number of enable of active config descriptor references. >> * @cfgfs_subsys: configfs subsystem used to manage configurations. >> * @sysfs_active_config:Active config hash used if CoreSight controlled from sysfs. >> * @sysfs_active_preset:Active preset index used if CoreSight controlled from sysfs. >> @@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ struct cscfg_manager { >> struct list_head config_desc_list; >> struct list_head load_order_list; >> atomic_t sys_active_cnt; >> + atomic_t sys_enable_cnt; >> struct configfs_subsystem cfgfs_subsys; >> u32 sysfs_active_config; >> int sysfs_active_preset; >> -- >> LEVI:{C3F47F37-75D8-414A-A8BA-3980EC8A46D7} >> >

2 months

[PATCH v9 0/7] kvm/coresight: Support exclude guest and exclude host

by James Clark

FEAT_TRF is a Coresight feature that allows trace capture to be completely filtered at different exception levels, unlike the existing TRCVICTLR controls which may still emit target addresses of branches, even if the following trace is filtered. Without FEAT_TRF, it was possible to start a trace session on a host and also collect trace from the guest as TRCVICTLR was never programmed to exclude guests (and it could still emit target addresses even if it was). With FEAT_TRF, the current behavior of trace in guests exists depends on whether nVHE or VHE are being used. Both of the examples below are from the host's point of view, as Coresight isn't accessible from guests. This patchset is only relevant to when FEAT_TRF exists, otherwise there is no change. Current behavior: nVHE/pKVM: Because the host and the guest are both using TRFCR_EL1, trace will be generated in guests depending on the same filter rules the host is using. For example if the host is tracing userspace only, then guest userspace trace will also be collected. (This is further limited by whether TRBE is used because an issue with TRBE means that it's completely disabled in nVHE guests, but it's possible to have other tracing components.) VHE: With VHE, the host filters will be in TRFCR_EL2, but the filters in TRFCR_EL1 will be active when the guest is running. Because we don't write to TRFCR_EL1, guest trace will be completely disabled. New behavior: The guest filtering rules from the Perf session are now honored for both nVHE and VHE modes. This is done by either writing to TRFCR_EL12 at the start of the Perf session and doing nothing else further, or caching the guest value and writing it at guest switch for nVHE. In pKVM, trace is now be disabled for both protected and unprotected guests. There is also an optimization where the Coresight drivers pass their enabled state to KVM. This means in the common case KVM doesn't have to touch any sysregs when the feature isn't in use. Applies to kvmarm/next (00163be8bb59). --- Changes since V8 [8]: * Rename guest_trfcr_el1 -> trfcr_while_in_guest * Rename GUEST_FILTER -> EL1_TRACING_CONFIGURED * Rename kvm_set_trfcr() -> kvm_tracing_set_el1_configuration() * #include ordering * Reorder Coresight driver to remove need for preempt_disable() to avoid the warning * Force EL1_TRACING_CONFIGURED on for pKVM which drops an additional special case but still disables trace * Change set/clear trfcr to a single function that disables swapping if it has the same value as the host * Make the drain condition a bit clearer with __trace_needs_drain() instead of host trfcr != 0 (Or checking individual E*TRE bits) * Drain is only really required on switch to guest so move it there * Only for pKVM, restore the original behavior for draining whenever trbe is enabled. This prevents hypothetical case where a host has the filters disabled but hasn't drained yet which we had by only looking at host trfcr != 0 Changes since V7 [6]: * Drop SPE changes * Change the interface to be based on intent, i.e kvm_enable_trbe() rather than passing the raw register value * Drop change to re-use vcpu_flags mechanism in favour of [7] * Simplify by using the same switch function to and from guest Changes since V6 [5]: * Implement a better "do nothing" case where both the SPE and Coresight drivers give the enabled state to KVM, allowing some register reads to be dropped. * Move the state and feature flags out of the vCPU into the per-CPU host_debug_state. * Simplify the switch logic by adding a new flag HOST_STATE_SWAP_TRFCR and only storing a single TRFCR value. * Rename vcpu flag macros to a more generic kvm_flag... Changes since V5 [4]: * Sort new sysreg entries by encoding * Add a comment about sorting arch/arm64/tools/sysreg * Warn on preemptible() before calling smp_processor_id() * Pickup tags * Change TRFCR_EL2 from SysregFields to Sysreg because it was only used once Changes since V4 [3]: * Remove all V3 changes that made it work in pKVM and just disable trace there instead * Restore PMU host/hyp state sharing back to how it was (kvm_pmu_update_vcpu_events()) * Simplify some of the duplication in the comments and function docs * Add a WARN_ON_ONCE() if kvm_etm_set_guest_trfcr() is called when the trace filtering feature doesn't exist. * Split sysreg change into a tools update followed by the new register addition Changes since V3: * Create a new shared area to store the host state instead of copying it before each VCPU run * Drop commit that moved SPE and trace registers from host_debug_state into the kvm sysregs array because the guest values were never used * Document kvm_etm_set_guest_trfcr() * Guard kvm_etm_set_guest_trfcr() with a feature check * Drop Mark B and Suzuki's review tags on the sysreg patch because it turned out that broke the Perf build and needed some unconventional changes to fix it (as in: to update the tools copy of the headers in the same commit as the kernel changes) Changes since V2: * Add a new iflag to signify presence of FEAT_TRF and keep the existing TRBE iflag. This fixes the issue where TRBLIMITR_EL1 was being accessed even if TRBE didn't exist * Reword a commit message Changes since V1: * Squashed all the arm64/tools/sysreg changes into the first commit * Add a new commit to move SPE and TRBE regs into the kvm sysreg array * Add a comment above the TRFCR global that it's per host CPU rather than vcpu Changes since nVHE RFC [1]: * Re-write just in terms of the register value to be written for the host and the guest. This removes some logic from the hyp code and a value of kvm_vcpu_arch:trfcr_el1 = 0 no longer means "don't restore". * Remove all the conditional compilation and new files. * Change the kvm_etm_update_vcpu_events macro to a function. * Re-use DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRFCR so iflags don't need to be expanded anymore. * Expand the cover letter. Changes since VHE v3 [2]: * Use the same interface as nVHE mode so TRFCR_EL12 is now written by kvm. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20230804101317.460697-1-james.clark@arm.com/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20230905102117.2011094-1-james.clark@arm.com/ [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20240104162714.1062610-1-james.cla… [4]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240220100924.2761706-1-james.clark@arm.com/ [5]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20240226113044.228403-1-james.clar… [6]: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20241112103717.589952-1-james.clark@linaro.o… [7]: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20241115224924.2132364-4-oliver.upton@linux.… [8]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20241127100130.1162639-1-james.cla… James Clark (7): arm64/sysreg: Add a comment that the sysreg file should be sorted tools: arm64: Update sysreg.h header files arm64/sysreg/tools: Move TRFCR definitions to sysreg coresight: trbe: Remove redundant disable call KVM: arm64: coresight: Give TRBE enabled state to KVM KVM: arm64: Support trace filtering for guests coresight: Pass guest TRFCR value to KVM arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 11 + arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 12 - arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c | 50 ++- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/debug-sr.c | 63 +-- arch/arm64/tools/sysreg | 38 ++ .../coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c | 49 ++- drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x.h | 2 +- drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-priv.h | 3 + .../coresight/coresight-self-hosted-trace.h | 9 - drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-trbe.c | 15 +- tools/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 410 +++++++++++++++++- tools/include/linux/kasan-tags.h | 15 + 12 files changed, 599 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/include/linux/kasan-tags.h -- 2.34.1

2 months

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