This work arounds errata 1490853 on Cortex-A76, and Neoverse-N1, errata 1491015 on Cortex-A77, errata 1502854 on Cortex-X1, and errata 1619801 on Neoverse-V1, based affected cpus, where software read for TRCIDR3.CCITMIN field in ETM gets an wrong value.

If software uses the value returned by the TRCIDR3.CCITMIN register field, then it will limit the range which could be used for programming the ETM. In reality, the ETM could be programmed with a much smaller value than what is indicated by the TRCIDR3.CCITMIN field and still function correctly.

If software reads the TRCIDR3.CCITMIN register field, corresponding to the instruction trace counting minimum threshold, observe the value 0x100 or a minimum cycle count threshold of 256. The correct value should be 0x4 or a minimum cycle count threshold of 4.

This work arounds the problem via storing 4 in drvdata->ccitmin on affected systems where the TRCIDR3.CCITMIN has been 256, thus preserving cycle count threshold granularity.

These errata information has been updated in arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst, but without their corresponding configs because these have been implemented directly in the driver.

Cc: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Will Deacon will@kernel.org Cc: Suzuki K Poulose suzuki.poulose@arm.com Cc: Mike Leach mike.leach@linaro.org Cc: James Clark james.clark@arm.com Cc: Jonathan Corbet corbet@lwn.net Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com --- Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst | 10 ++++++ .../coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst b/Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst index bedd3a1d7b42..b08f33eda5f1 100644 --- a/Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst +++ b/Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst @@ -107,6 +107,10 @@ stable kernels. +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Cortex-A76 | #1463225 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ +| ARM | Cortex-A76 | #1490853 | N/A | ++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ +| ARM | Cortex-A77 | #1491015 | N/A | ++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Cortex-A77 | #1508412 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1508412 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Cortex-A510 | #2051678 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2051678 | @@ -125,6 +129,8 @@ stable kernels. +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Cortex-A715 | #2645198 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2645198 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ +| ARM | Cortex-X1 | #1502854 | N/A | ++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Cortex-X2 | #2119858 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2119858 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Cortex-X2 | #2224489 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2224489 | @@ -133,6 +139,8 @@ stable kernels. +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #1349291 | N/A | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ +| ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #1490853 | N/A | ++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #1542419 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Neoverse-N2 | #2139208 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2139208 | @@ -141,6 +149,8 @@ stable kernels. +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | Neoverse-N2 | #2253138 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2253138 | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ +| ARM | Neoverse-V1 | #1619801 | N/A | ++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | MMU-500 | #841119,826419 | N/A | +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ | ARM | MMU-600 | #1076982,1209401| N/A | diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c index 7e307022303a..1308d89f58d1 100644 --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c @@ -1131,6 +1131,39 @@ static void cpu_detect_trace_filtering(struct etmv4_drvdata *drvdata) drvdata->trfcr = trfcr; }

+/* + * The following errata on applicable cpu ranges, affect the CCITMIN filed + * in TCRIDR3 register. Software read for the field returns 0x100 limiting + * the cycle threshold granularity, whereas the right value should have + * been 0x4, which is well supported in the hardware. + */ +static struct midr_range etm_wrong_ccitmin_cpus[] = { + /* Erratum #1490853 - Cortex-A76 */ + MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A76, 0, 0, 4, 0), + /* Erratum #1490853 - Neoverse-N1 */ + MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_NEOVERSE_N1, 0, 0, 4, 0), + /* Erratum #1491015 - Cortex-A77 */ + MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A77, 0, 0, 1, 0), + /* Erratum #1502854 - Cortex-X1 */ + MIDR_REV(MIDR_CORTEX_X1, 0, 0), + /* Erratum #1619801 - Neoverse-V1 */ + MIDR_REV(MIDR_NEOVERSE_V1, 0, 0), + {}, +}; + +static bool etm4_core_reads_wrong_ccitmin(struct etmv4_drvdata *drvdata) +{ + /* + * Erratum affected cpus will read 256 as the minimum + * instruction trace cycle counting threshold whereas + * the correct value should be 4 instead. Override the + * recorded value for 'drvdata->ccitmin' to workaround + * this problem. + */ + return is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), etm_wrong_ccitmin_cpus) && + (drvdata->ccitmin == 256); +} + static void etm4_init_arch_data(void *info) { u32 etmidr0; @@ -1195,6 +1228,9 @@ static void etm4_init_arch_data(void *info) etmidr3 = etm4x_relaxed_read32(csa, TRCIDR3); /* CCITMIN, bits[11:0] minimum threshold value that can be programmed */ drvdata->ccitmin = FIELD_GET(TRCIDR3_CCITMIN_MASK, etmidr3); + if (etm4_core_reads_wrong_ccitmin(drvdata)) + drvdata->ccitmin = 4; + /* EXLEVEL_S, bits[19:16] Secure state instruction tracing */ drvdata->s_ex_level = FIELD_GET(TRCIDR3_EXLEVEL_S_MASK, etmidr3); drvdata->config.s_ex_level = drvdata->s_ex_level;

This updates config option to include 'cc_threshold' tunable value.

Cc: Suzuki K Poulose suzuki.poulose@arm.com Cc: Mike Leach mike.leach@linaro.org Cc: James Clark james.clark@arm.com Cc: Jonathan Corbet corbet@lwn.net Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed by: Mike Leach mike.leach@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual anshuman.khandual@arm.com --- Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight.rst | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight.rst b/Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight.rst index 4a71ea6cb390..ce55adb80b82 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight.rst +++ b/Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight.rst @@ -624,6 +624,10 @@ They are also listed in the folder /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cs_etm/format/ * - timestamp - Session local version of the system wide setting: :ref:`ETMv4_MODE_TIMESTAMP <coresight-timestamp>` + * - cc_threshold + - Cycle count threshold value. If nothing is provided here or the provided value is 0, then the + default value i.e 0x100 will be used. If provided value is less than minimum cycles threshold + value, as indicated via TRCIDR3.CCITMIN, then the minimum value will be used instead.

How to use the STM module -------------------------