Linaro-mm-sig

linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org

22 participants
7054 discussions

Is iFORCE HACKER RECOVERY a Genuine, Real, Legit Recovery Company?

by Samantha Williams

iForce Hacker Recovery is widely recognized as one of the top bitcoin recovery services, known for its dedication to recovering lost or stolen bitcoins. Their recovery process uses advanced blockchain analytics and forensic techniques to help victims trace and recover their digital assets. The team, made up of experts in blockchain technology and regulatory compliance, offers personalized solutions for issues like fraud, scams, and hacking. Homepage; https://iforcehackers.com/ Email; iforcehk(a)consultant.com Text-whatsapp; +1 (240) 803. 37 06

6 months, 1 week

Best Crypto Recovery Service Reviews - iFORCE HACKER RECOVERY

by Nora Valera

As a realtor accustomed to high-value transactions, nothing prepared me for the fear of losing access to my Bitcoin wallet, which included $1 million saved for retirement. After mistakenly removing the app, discovering faulty backups, and forgetting my recovery phrase, I was frantic. I contacted iFORCE HACKER RECOVERY after receiving a suggestion from a friend. Though suspicious at first, their professionalism, compassion, clear communication, and meticulous approach convinced me. After ten long days, my wallet was completely retrieved. They not only returned my Bitcoin, but also my peace of mind and future. Contact Information: Website: ht tps: // iforcehackers .co m . Email: iforcehk @ consultant .co m WhatsApp: +1 240-803-3706

6 months, 1 week

How Can I Contact a Cryptocurrency Recovery Company? Visit iFORCE HACKER RECOVERY

by Harry Jones

I realize how volatile and thrilling cryptocurrency can be. After joining a Telegram-based service, I made consistent profits for six months before unexpected faults deprived me of approximately $343,000. Withdrawal blunders, little help, and rising dread kept me stuck. I then discovered iForce Hacker Recovery from positive reviews. They replied swiftly, handled my issue professionally, and walked me through every step. My valuables were returned within a week, giving me back my confidence. I heartily recommend their dependable, professional aid services. Contact Info: Website address: htt p:// iforcehackers. co m. Email: iforcehk @ consultant .co m WhatsApp: +1 240 803-3706

6 months, 1 week

HOW TO FIND A LEGITIMATE CRYPTO RECOVERY EXPERT; Contact iFORCE HACKER RECOVERY

by wsuttles6＠gmail.com

iForce Hacker Recovery are seasoned cryptocurrency specialists recognized for excellence in bitcoin fraud recovery. Their team has extensive knowledge of blockchain technology and the quickly changing cryptocurrency ecosystem, and they have a track record of assisting clients in recovering lost or stolen assets. They can successfully manage complex recovery cases because of their competence. There is still hope if you have been the victim of a cryptocurrency scam because iForce Hacker Recovery is ready to assist you in regaining the money that has been lost. Website: ht tps://iforcehackers. co m WhatsApp: +1 240-803-3706 Email: iforcehk @ consultant. c om

6 months, 1 week

Re: [PATCH] dma-fence: Fix sparse warnings due __rcu annotations

by Christian König

On 6/16/25 17:59, Tvrtko Ursulin wrote: > __rcu annotations on the return types from dma_fence_driver_name() and > dma_fence_timeline_name() cause sparse to complain because both the > constant signaled strings, and the strings return by the dma_fence_ops are > not __rcu annotated. > > For a simple fix it is easiest to cast them with __rcu added and undo the > smarts from the tracpoints side of things. There is no functional change > since the rest is left in place. Later we can consider changing the > dma_fence_ops return types too, and handle all the individual drivers > which define them. > > Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin(a)igalia.com> > Fixes: 506aa8b02a8d ("dma-fence: Add safe access helpers and document the rules") > Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp(a)intel.com> > Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202506162214.1eA69hLe-lkp@intel.com/ > Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig(a)amd.com> Sorry for the delayed reply, completed missed this one. Patch is reviewed and pushed to drm-misc-next. It eventually will be backported to stable kernels because of the fixes tag, but since this is not a functional bug I didn't added a CC:stable tag. Thanks, Christian. > --- > drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c | 8 ++++---- > include/trace/events/dma_fence.h | 35 +++++--------------------------- > 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c > index 3f78c56b58dc..da60d4e68b89 100644 > --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c > +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c > @@ -1109,9 +1109,9 @@ const char __rcu *dma_fence_driver_name(struct dma_fence *fence) > "RCU protection is required for safe access to returned string"); > > if (!test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags)) > - return fence->ops->get_driver_name(fence); > + return (const char __rcu *)fence->ops->get_driver_name(fence); > else > - return "detached-driver"; > + return (const char __rcu *)"detached-driver"; > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_driver_name); > > @@ -1141,8 +1141,8 @@ const char __rcu *dma_fence_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *fence) > "RCU protection is required for safe access to returned string"); > > if (!test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags)) > - return fence->ops->get_driver_name(fence); > + return (const char __rcu *)fence->ops->get_driver_name(fence); > else > - return "signaled-timeline"; > + return (const char __rcu *)"signaled-timeline"; > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_timeline_name); > diff --git a/include/trace/events/dma_fence.h b/include/trace/events/dma_fence.h > index 4814a65b68dc..3abba45c0601 100644 > --- a/include/trace/events/dma_fence.h > +++ b/include/trace/events/dma_fence.h > @@ -9,37 +9,12 @@ > > struct dma_fence; > > -DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(dma_fence, > - > - TP_PROTO(struct dma_fence *fence), > - > - TP_ARGS(fence), > - > - TP_STRUCT__entry( > - __string(driver, dma_fence_driver_name(fence)) > - __string(timeline, dma_fence_timeline_name(fence)) > - __field(unsigned int, context) > - __field(unsigned int, seqno) > - ), > - > - TP_fast_assign( > - __assign_str(driver); > - __assign_str(timeline); > - __entry->context = fence->context; > - __entry->seqno = fence->seqno; > - ), > - > - TP_printk("driver=%s timeline=%s context=%u seqno=%u", > - __get_str(driver), __get_str(timeline), __entry->context, > - __entry->seqno) > -); > - > /* > * Safe only for call sites which are guaranteed to not race with fence > * signaling,holding the fence->lock and having checked for not signaled, or the > * signaling path itself. > */ > -DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(dma_fence_unsignaled, > +DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(dma_fence, > > TP_PROTO(struct dma_fence *fence), > > @@ -64,14 +39,14 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(dma_fence_unsignaled, > __entry->seqno) > ); > > -DEFINE_EVENT(dma_fence_unsignaled, dma_fence_emit, > +DEFINE_EVENT(dma_fence, dma_fence_emit, > > TP_PROTO(struct dma_fence *fence), > > TP_ARGS(fence) > ); > > -DEFINE_EVENT(dma_fence_unsignaled, dma_fence_init, > +DEFINE_EVENT(dma_fence, dma_fence_init, > > TP_PROTO(struct dma_fence *fence), > > @@ -85,14 +60,14 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(dma_fence, dma_fence_destroy, > TP_ARGS(fence) > ); > > -DEFINE_EVENT(dma_fence_unsignaled, dma_fence_enable_signal, > +DEFINE_EVENT(dma_fence, dma_fence_enable_signal, > > TP_PROTO(struct dma_fence *fence), > > TP_ARGS(fence) > ); > > -DEFINE_EVENT(dma_fence_unsignaled, dma_fence_signaled, > +DEFINE_EVENT(dma_fence, dma_fence_signaled, > > TP_PROTO(struct dma_fence *fence), >

6 months, 1 week

[RFC v2 05/11] block: add infra to handle dmabuf tokens

by asml.silence＠gmail.com

The content of this message was lost. It was probably cross-posted to multiple lists and previously handled on another list.

6 months, 2 weeks

[RFC v2 04/11] block: introduce dma token backed bio type

by asml.silence＠gmail.com

The content of this message was lost. It was probably cross-posted to multiple lists and previously handled on another list.

6 months, 2 weeks

[RFC v2 02/11] iov_iter: introduce iter type for pre-registered dma

by asml.silence＠gmail.com

The content of this message was lost. It was probably cross-posted to multiple lists and previously handled on another list.

6 months, 2 weeks

[PATCH v7 0/8] dma-buf: Use revoke mechanism to invalidate shared buffers

by Leon Romanovsky

Changelog: v7: * Fixed messed VFIO patch due to rebase. v6: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130-dmabuf-revoke-v6-0-06278f9b7bf0@nvidia.com * Added Reviewed-by tags. * Changed for blocking wait_for_completion() in VFIO * Fixed race between ->attach and move_notify, where priv->revoked is flipped and lock is released. v5: https://patch.msgid.link/20260124-dmabuf-revoke-v5-0-f98fca917e96@nvidia.com * Documented the DMA-BUF expectations around DMA unmap. * Added wait support in VFIO for DMA unmap. * Reordered patches. * Improved commit messages to document even more. v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260121-dmabuf-revoke-v4-0-d311cbc8633d@nvidia… * Changed DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL to DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP. * Made .invalidate_mapping() truly optional. * Added patch which renames dma_buf_move_notify() to be dma_buf_invalidate_mappings(). * Restored dma_buf_attachment_is_dynamic() function. v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260120-dmabuf-revoke-v3-0-b7e0b07b8214@nvidia… * Used Jason's wordings for commits and cover letter. * Removed IOMMUFD patch. * Renamed dma_buf_attachment_is_revoke() to be dma_buf_attach_revocable(). * Added patch to remove CONFIG_DMABUF_MOVE_NOTIFY. * Added Reviewed-by tags. * Called to dma_resv_wait_timeout() after dma_buf_move_notify() in VFIO. * Added dma_buf_attach_revocable() check to VFIO DMABUF attach function. * Slightly changed commit messages. v2: https://patch.msgid.link/20260118-dmabuf-revoke-v2-0-a03bb27c0875@nvidia.com * Changed series to document the revoke semantics instead of implementing it. v1: https://patch.msgid.link/20260111-dmabuf-revoke-v1-0-fb4bcc8c259b@nvidia.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This series is based on latest VFIO fix, which will be sent to Linus very soon. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260121-vfio-add-pin-v1-1-4e04916b17f1@nvidia.… Thanks ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This series documents a dma-buf “revoke” mechanism: to allow a dma-buf exporter to explicitly invalidate (“kill”) a shared buffer after it has been distributed to importers, so that further CPU and device access is prevented and importers reliably observe failure. The change in this series is to properly document and use existing core “revoked” state on the dma-buf object and a corresponding exporter-triggered revoke operation. dma-buf has quietly allowed calling move_notify on pinned dma-bufs, even though legacy importers using dma_buf_attach() would simply ignore these calls. The intention was that move_notify() would tell the importer to expedite it's unmapping process and once the importer is fully finished with DMA it would unmap the dma-buf which finally signals that the importer is no longer ever going to touch the memory again. Importers that touch past their unmap() call can trigger IOMMU errors, AER and beyond, however read-and-discard access between move_notify() and unmap is allowed. Thus, we can define the exporter's revoke sequence for pinned dma-buf as: dma_resv_lock(dmabuf->resv, NULL); // Prevent new mappings from being established priv->revoked = true; // Tell all importers to eventually unmap dma_buf_invalidate_mappings(dmabuf); // Wait for any inprogress fences on the old mapping dma_resv_wait_timeout(dmabuf->resv, DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP, false, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); dma_resv_unlock(dmabuf->resv, NULL); // Wait for all importers to complete unmap wait_for_completion(&priv->unmapp_comp); However, dma-buf also supports importers that don't do anything on move_notify(), and will not unmap the buffer in bounded time. Since such importers would cause the above sequence to hang, a new mechanism is needed to detect incompatible importers. Introduce dma_buf_attach_revocable() which if true indicates the above sequence is safe to use and will complete in kernel-only bounded time for this attachment. Unfortunately dma_buf_attach_revocable() is going to fail for the popular RDMA pinned importer, which means we cannot introduce it to existing places using pinned move_notify() without potentially breaking existing userspace flows. Existing exporters that only trigger this flow for RAS errors should not call dma_buf_attach_revocable() and will suffer an unbounded block on the final completion, hoping that the userspace will notice the RAS and clean things up. Without revoke support on the RDMA pinned importers it doesn't seem like any other non-breaking option is currently possible. For new exporters, like VFIO and RDMA, that have userspace triggered revoke events, the unbouned sleep would not be acceptable. They can call dma_buf_attach_revocable() and will not work with the RDMA pinned importer from day 0, preventing regressions. In the process add documentation explaining the above details. Thanks Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro(a)nvidia.com> --- Leon Romanovsky (8): dma-buf: Rename .move_notify() callback to a clearer identifier dma-buf: Rename dma_buf_move_notify() to dma_buf_invalidate_mappings() dma-buf: Always build with DMABUF_MOVE_NOTIFY vfio: Wait for dma-buf invalidation to complete dma-buf: Make .invalidate_mapping() truly optional dma-buf: Add dma_buf_attach_revocable() vfio: Permit VFIO to work with pinned importers iommufd: Add dma_buf_pin() drivers/dma-buf/Kconfig | 12 ----- drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++++++----- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_dma_buf.c | 14 ++--- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_object.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/Kconfig | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_prime.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/xe/tests/xe_dma_buf.c | 7 ++- drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_dma_buf.c | 14 ++--- drivers/infiniband/core/umem_dmabuf.c | 13 ----- drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/mr.c | 2 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c | 11 +++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 2 +- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++------- include/linux/dma-buf.h | 17 +++--- 15 files changed, 153 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 61ceaf236115f20f4fdd7cf60f883ada1063349a change-id: 20251221-dmabuf-revoke-b90ef16e4236 Best regards, -- Leon Romanovsky <leonro(a)nvidia.com>

6 months, 2 weeks

How to Recover Lost or Scammed Cryptocurrency, visit OPTIMISTIC HACKER GAIUS

by benjaminlucas0a＠gmail.com

OPTIMISTIC HACKER GAIUS is a professional crypto recovery service specializing in lost Bitcoin recovery, scammed USDT recovery, and digital asset tracing. The company uses advanced blockchain analysis and investigative techniques to track and recover stolen or inaccessible cryptocurrency. Known for clear communication and ethical practices, OPTIMISTIC HACKER GAIUS provides realistic assessments and reliable support for individuals and businesses affected by crypto-related losses. Mail-Box: support @ optimistichackargaius. c om WhatsApp: +44 737 674 0569 Website: optimistichackargaius. co m

6 months, 2 weeks

Jump to page:

2026

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

Linaro-mm-sig