The Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt states that the dma_map_sg() function returns the number of the created entries in the DMA address space. However the subsequent calls to the dma_sync_sg_for_{device,cpu}() and dma_unmap_sg must be called with the original number of the entries passed to the dma_map_sg().
struct sg_table is a common structure used for describing a non-contiguous memory buffer, used commonly in the DRM and graphics subsystems. It consists of a scatterlist with memory pages and DMA addresses (sgl entry), as well as the number of scatterlist entries: CPU pages (orig_nents entry) and DMA mapped pages (nents entry).
It turned out that it was a common mistake to misuse nents and orig_nents entries, calling DMA-mapping functions with a wrong number of entries or ignoring the number of mapped entries returned by the dma_map_sg() function.
To avoid such issues, lets use a common dma-mapping wrappers operating directly on the struct sg_table objects and use scatterlist page iterators where possible. This, almost always, hides references to the nents and orig_nents entries, making the code robust, easier to follow and copy/paste safe.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski m.szyprowski@samsung.com --- For more information, see '[PATCH v5 00/38] DRM: fix struct sg_table nents vs. orig_nents misuse' thread: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20200513132114.6046-1-m.szyprowski@samsu... --- drivers/gpu/drm/armada/armada_gem.c | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/armada/armada_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/armada/armada_gem.c index 976685f..0d61da5 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/armada/armada_gem.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/armada/armada_gem.c @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ int armada_gem_pwrite_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
mapping = dobj->obj.filp->f_mapping;
- for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sg, count, i) { + for_each_sgtable_sg(sgt, sg, i) { struct page *page;
page = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping, i); @@ -407,8 +407,8 @@ int armada_gem_pwrite_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, sg_set_page(sg, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0); }
- if (dma_map_sg(attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir) == 0) { - num = sgt->nents; + if (dma_map_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt, dir, 0)) { + num = count; goto release; } } else if (dobj->page) { @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ int armada_gem_pwrite_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
sg_set_page(sgt->sgl, dobj->page, dobj->obj.size, 0);
- if (dma_map_sg(attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir) == 0) + if (dma_map_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt, dir, 0)) goto free_table; } else if (dobj->linear) { /* Single contiguous physical region - no struct page */ @@ -449,11 +449,11 @@ static void armada_gem_prime_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach, int i;
if (!dobj->linear) - dma_unmap_sg(attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir); + dma_unmap_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt, dir, 0);
if (dobj->obj.filp) { struct scatterlist *sg; - for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sg, sgt->nents, i) + for_each_sgtable_sg(sgt, sg, i) put_page(sg_page(sg)); }