- Linux-kselftest-mirror - lists.linaro.org

[PATCH 0/4] selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags

by Muhammad Usama Anjum

Recently, I reviewed a patch on the mm/kselftest mailing list about a test which had obvious type mismatch fix in it. It was strange why that wasn't caught during development and when patch was accepted. This led me to discover that those extra compiler options to catch these warnings aren't being used. When I added them, I found tens of warnings in just mm suite. In this series, I'm fixing those warnings in a few files. More fixes would be sent later. Muhammad Usama Anjum (4): selftests/mm: thp_settings: remove const from return type selftests/mm: pagemap_ioctl: Fix types mismatches shown by compiler options selftests/mm: mseal_test: remove unused variables selftests/mm: mremap_test: Remove unused variable and type mismatches tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c | 15 +-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c | 8 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c | 108 +++++++++++---------- tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.c | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.h | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c | 2 +- 6 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-) -- 2.39.5

4 weeks

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[PATCH 0/4] selftest/mm: Remove warnings foun

by Muhammad Usama Anjum

Recently, I reviewed a patch on the mm/kselftest mailing list about a test which had obvious type mismatch fix in it. It was strange why that wasn't caught during development and when patch was accepted. This led me to discover that those extra compiler options to catch these warnings aren't being used. When I added them, I found tens of warnings in just mm suite. In this series, I'm fixing those warnings in a few files. More fixes would be sent later. Muhammad Usama Anjum (4): selftests/mm: thp_settings: remove const from return type selftests/mm: pagemap_ioctl: Fix types mismatches shown by compiler options selftests/mm: mseal_test: remove unused variables selftests/mm: mremap_test: Remove unused variable and type mismatches tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c | 15 +-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c | 8 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c | 108 +++++++++++---------- tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.c | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.h | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c | 2 +- 6 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-) -- 2.39.5

4 weeks

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[PATCH net-next v12 00/22] Introducing OpenVPN Data Channel Offload

by Antonio Quartulli

This is the 12th version of the patchset. Hopefully there are no major flaws that will require more resendings. I am sure we'll have plenty of time to polish up all bells and whistles :-) @Sergey, at the end I think I took in all your suggested changes, maybe with some adaptations. Notable changes from v11: * move 'select' entries in Kconfig from patch 1 to where those deps are used * mark mailing list as subscribers-only in MAINTAINERS file * check iface validity against net_device_ops instead of ndo_start_xmit * drop DRV_ defines in favour of literals * use "ovpn" literal instead of OVPN_FAMILY_NAME in code that is not netlink related * delete all peers on ifdown (new del-peer reason added accordingly) * don't allow adding new peers if iface is down * clarified uniqueness of IDs in netlink spec * renamed ovpn_struct to ovpn_priv * removed packet.h and moved content to proto.h * fixed overhead/head_room calculation * dropped unused ovpn_priv.dev_list member * ensured all defines are prefixed with OVPN_ * kept carrier on only for MP mode * carrier in P2P mode goes on/off when peer is added/deleted * dropped skb_protocol_to_family() in favour of checking skb->protocol directly * dropped ovpn_priv.peers.lock in favour of ovpn_priv.lock * dropped error message in case of packet with unknown ID * dropped sanity check in udp socket attach function * made ovpn_peer_skb_to_sockaddr() return sockaddr len to simplify code * dropped __must_hold() in favour of lockdep_assert_held() * with TCP patch ovpn_socket now holds reference to ovpn_priv (UDP) or ovpn_peer (TCP) to prevent use-after-free of peer in TCP code and to force cleanup code to wait for TCP scheduled work * ovpn_peer release refactored in two steps to allow implementing previous point (reference to socket is now dropped in first step, instead of kref callback) * dropped all mentions of __func__ in messages * moved introduction of UDP_ENCAP_OVPNINUDP from patch 1 to related patch * properly update vpn and link statistics at right time instead of same spot * properly checked skb head size before accessing ipv6 header in ovpn_ip_check_protocol() * merged ovpn_peer_update_local_endpoint() and ovpn_peer_float() * properly locked peer collection when rehashing upon peer float * used netdev_name() when possible for printing iface name * destroyed dst_cache only upon final peer release * used bitfield APIs for opcode parsing and creation * dropped struct ovpn_nonce_tail in favour of using u8[] directly * added comment about skb_reset_network_header() placement * added locking around peer->bind modifications * added TCP out_queue to stash data skbs when socket is owned by user (to be sent out upon sock release) * added call to barrier() in TCP socket release * fixed hlist nulls lookup by adding loop restart * used WRITE/READ_ONCE with last_recv/sent * stopped counting keepalive msgs as dropped packets * improved ovpn_nl_peer_precheck() to account for mixed v4mapped IPv6 * rehash peer after PEER_SET only in MP mode addresses * added iface teardown check to kselftest script * Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029-b4-ovpn-v11-0-de4698c73a25@openvpn.net Please note that some patches were already reviewed by Andre Lunn, Donald Hunter and Shuah Khan. They have retained the Reviewed-by tag since no major code modification has happened since the review. Patch The latest code can also be found at: https://github.com/OpenVPN/linux-kernel-ovpn Thanks a lot! Best Regards, Antonio Quartulli OpenVPN Inc. --- Antonio Quartulli (22): net: introduce OpenVPN Data Channel Offload (ovpn) ovpn: add basic netlink support ovpn: add basic interface creation/destruction/management routines ovpn: keep carrier always on for MP interfaces ovpn: introduce the ovpn_peer object ovpn: introduce the ovpn_socket object ovpn: implement basic TX path (UDP) ovpn: implement basic RX path (UDP) ovpn: implement packet processing ovpn: store tunnel and transport statistics ovpn: implement TCP transport ovpn: implement multi-peer support ovpn: implement peer lookup logic ovpn: implement keepalive mechanism ovpn: add support for updating local UDP endpoint ovpn: add support for peer floating ovpn: implement peer add/get/dump/delete via netlink ovpn: implement key add/get/del/swap via netlink ovpn: kill key and notify userspace in case of IV exhaustion ovpn: notify userspace when a peer is deleted ovpn: add basic ethtool support testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module Documentation/netlink/specs/ovpn.yaml | 368 +++ MAINTAINERS | 11 + drivers/net/Kconfig | 14 + drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + drivers/net/ovpn/Makefile | 22 + drivers/net/ovpn/bind.c | 55 + drivers/net/ovpn/bind.h | 101 + drivers/net/ovpn/crypto.c | 211 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/crypto.h | 145 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/crypto_aead.c | 383 ++++ drivers/net/ovpn/crypto_aead.h | 33 + drivers/net/ovpn/io.c | 446 ++++ drivers/net/ovpn/io.h | 34 + drivers/net/ovpn/main.c | 339 +++ drivers/net/ovpn/main.h | 14 + drivers/net/ovpn/netlink-gen.c | 212 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/netlink-gen.h | 41 + drivers/net/ovpn/netlink.c | 1178 ++++++++++ drivers/net/ovpn/netlink.h | 18 + drivers/net/ovpn/ovpnstruct.h | 57 + drivers/net/ovpn/peer.c | 1278 +++++++++++ drivers/net/ovpn/peer.h | 163 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/pktid.c | 129 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/pktid.h | 87 + drivers/net/ovpn/proto.h | 118 + drivers/net/ovpn/skb.h | 58 + drivers/net/ovpn/socket.c | 180 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/socket.h | 55 + drivers/net/ovpn/stats.c | 21 + drivers/net/ovpn/stats.h | 47 + drivers/net/ovpn/tcp.c | 579 +++++ drivers/net/ovpn/tcp.h | 33 + drivers/net/ovpn/udp.c | 397 ++++ drivers/net/ovpn/udp.h | 23 + include/uapi/linux/if_link.h | 15 + include/uapi/linux/ovpn.h | 110 + include/uapi/linux/udp.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/Makefile | 17 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/config | 10 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/data64.key | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/ovpn-cli.c | 2370 ++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/tcp_peers.txt | 5 + .../testing/selftests/net/ovpn/test-chachapoly.sh | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/test-float.sh | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/test-tcp.sh | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/test.sh | 182 ++ tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/udp_peers.txt | 5 + 49 files changed, 9601 insertions(+) --- base-commit: 65ae975e97d5aab3ee9dc5ec701b12090572ed43 change-id: 20241002-b4-ovpn-eeee35c694a2 Best regards, -- Antonio Quartulli <antonio(a)openvpn.net>

4 weeks

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[PATCH] kselftest/arm64: abi: fix SVCR detection

by Weizhao Ouyang

When using svcr_in to check ZA and Streaming Mode, we should make sure that the value in x2 is correct, otherwise it may trigger an Illegal instruction if FEAT_SVE and !FEAT_SME. Fixes: 43e3f85523e4 ("kselftest/arm64: Add SME support to syscall ABI test") Signed-off-by: Weizhao Ouyang <o451686892(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi-asm.S | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi-asm.S b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi-asm.S index df3230fdac39..98cde4f37abf 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi-asm.S +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi-asm.S @@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ do_syscall: stp x27, x28, [sp, #96] // Set SVCR if we're doing SME - cbz x1, 1f adrp x2, svcr_in ldr x2, [x2, :lo12:svcr_in] + cbz x1, 1f msr S3_3_C4_C2_2, x2 1: -- 2.45.2

4 weeks

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[PATCH livepatch/master v1 1/2] selftests/livepatch: Replace hardcoded path with variable in test-syscall.sh

by George Guo

From: George Guo <guodongtai(a)kylinos.cn> Updated test-syscall.sh to replace the path /sys/kernel/test_klp_syscall/npids with a variable $MOD_SYSCALL. Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai(a)kylinos.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-syscall.sh | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-syscall.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-syscall.sh index b76a881d4..9cfa17b6b 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-syscall.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-syscall.sh @@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ pid_list=$(echo ${pids[@]} | tr ' ' ',') load_lp $MOD_SYSCALL klp_pids=$pid_list # wait for all tasks to transition to patched state -loop_until 'grep -q '^0$' /sys/kernel/test_klp_syscall/npids' +loop_until 'grep -q '^0$' /sys/kernel/$MOD_SYSCALL/npids' -pending_pids=$(cat /sys/kernel/test_klp_syscall/npids) +pending_pids=$(cat /sys/kernel/$MOD_SYSCALL/npids) log "$MOD_SYSCALL: Remaining not livepatched processes: $pending_pids" for pid in ${pids[@]}; do -- 2.43.0

4 weeks

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[RESEND v4 0/3] mm/pkey: Add PKEY_UNRESTRICTED macro

by Yury Khrustalev

Add PKEY_UNRESTRICTED macro to mman.h and use it in selftests. For context, this change will also allow for more consistent update of the Glibc manual which in turn will help with introducing memory protection keys on AArch64 targets. Applies to fac04efc5c79 (tag: v6.13-rc2). Note that I couldn't build ppc tests so I would appreciate if someone could check the 3rd patch. Thank you! Signed-off-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev(a)arm.com> --- Changes in v4: - Removed change to tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h as it is not necessary. Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241028090715.509527-1-yury.khrustalev@arm.com/ Changes in v3: - Replaced previously missed 0-s tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c - Replaced previously missed 0-s in tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arch/20241027170006.464252-2-yury.khrustalev@… Changes in v2: - Update tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h as well - Add usages of the new macro to selftests. Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arch/20241022120128.359652-1-yury.khrustalev@… --- Yury Khrustalev (3): mm/pkey: Add PKEY_UNRESTRICTED macro selftests/mm: Use PKEY_UNRESTRICTED macro selftests/powerpc: Use PKEY_UNRESTRICTED macro include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c | 6 +++--- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-helpers.h | 3 ++- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey_sighandler_tests.c | 4 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/protection_keys.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/pkeys.h | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_exec_prot.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_siginfo.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/core-pkey.c | 6 +++--- tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-pkey.c | 6 +++--- 10 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) -- 2.39.5

4 weeks

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[PATCH net-next v13 00/22] Introducing OpenVPN Data Channel Offload

by Antonio Quartulli

Notable changes since v12: * dropped extra ovpn_peer_put() in ovpn_peer_del_p2p() in case os mismatching peer * ensured ret is not used uninitialized in ovpn_udp_output() * dropped useless call to skb_probe_transport_header() in ovpn_netdev_write() * used rcu_access_pointer() to avoid rcu_read_lock/unlock in ovpn_peer_check_by_src() * moved TCP ipv6 proto and proto_ops creation to init function * added EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_stream_ops) in af_inet6.c * added comment for barrier() in ovpn_tcp_socket_detach() * dropped call to barrier() in ovpn_tcp_close() * deleted ovpn_peer_unhash() and moved content to ovpn_peer_remove() * fixed clang complaint with ovpn_get_hash_head/ovpn_get_hash_slot macros * fixed deadlock on ovpn->lock in case of TCP socket error while sending keepalive message. Fixed by sending message via scheduled worker, without holding ovpn->lock * get rid of ovpn_peer_del_nolock() and directly call ovpn_peer_remove() when peer expires * used local variable to temporarily store new socket in ovpn_nl_peer_modify() instead of peer->sock directly Please note that some patches were already reviewed by Andre Lunn, Donald Hunter and Shuah Khan. They have retained the Reviewed-by tag since no major code modification has happened since the review. Patch The latest code can also be found at: https://github.com/OpenVPN/linux-kernel-ovpn Thanks a lot! Best Regards, Antonio Quartulli OpenVPN Inc. --- Antonio Quartulli (22): net: introduce OpenVPN Data Channel Offload (ovpn) ovpn: add basic netlink support ovpn: add basic interface creation/destruction/management routines ovpn: keep carrier always on for MP interfaces ovpn: introduce the ovpn_peer object ovpn: introduce the ovpn_socket object ovpn: implement basic TX path (UDP) ovpn: implement basic RX path (UDP) ovpn: implement packet processing ovpn: store tunnel and transport statistics ovpn: implement TCP transport ovpn: implement multi-peer support ovpn: implement peer lookup logic ovpn: implement keepalive mechanism ovpn: add support for updating local UDP endpoint ovpn: add support for peer floating ovpn: implement peer add/get/dump/delete via netlink ovpn: implement key add/get/del/swap via netlink ovpn: kill key and notify userspace in case of IV exhaustion ovpn: notify userspace when a peer is deleted ovpn: add basic ethtool support testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module Documentation/netlink/specs/ovpn.yaml | 368 +++ MAINTAINERS | 11 + drivers/net/Kconfig | 14 + drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + drivers/net/ovpn/Makefile | 22 + drivers/net/ovpn/bind.c | 55 + drivers/net/ovpn/bind.h | 101 + drivers/net/ovpn/crypto.c | 211 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/crypto.h | 145 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/crypto_aead.c | 383 ++++ drivers/net/ovpn/crypto_aead.h | 33 + drivers/net/ovpn/io.c | 445 ++++ drivers/net/ovpn/io.h | 34 + drivers/net/ovpn/main.c | 339 +++ drivers/net/ovpn/main.h | 14 + drivers/net/ovpn/netlink-gen.c | 212 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/netlink-gen.h | 41 + drivers/net/ovpn/netlink.c | 1180 ++++++++++ drivers/net/ovpn/netlink.h | 18 + drivers/net/ovpn/ovpnstruct.h | 57 + drivers/net/ovpn/peer.c | 1266 +++++++++++ drivers/net/ovpn/peer.h | 163 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/pktid.c | 129 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/pktid.h | 87 + drivers/net/ovpn/proto.h | 118 + drivers/net/ovpn/skb.h | 58 + drivers/net/ovpn/socket.c | 180 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/socket.h | 55 + drivers/net/ovpn/stats.c | 21 + drivers/net/ovpn/stats.h | 47 + drivers/net/ovpn/tcp.c | 578 +++++ drivers/net/ovpn/tcp.h | 33 + drivers/net/ovpn/udp.c | 398 ++++ drivers/net/ovpn/udp.h | 23 + include/uapi/linux/if_link.h | 15 + include/uapi/linux/ovpn.h | 110 + include/uapi/linux/udp.h | 1 + net/ipv6/af_inet6.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/Makefile | 17 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/config | 10 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/data64.key | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/ovpn-cli.c | 2370 ++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/tcp_peers.txt | 5 + .../testing/selftests/net/ovpn/test-chachapoly.sh | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/test-float.sh | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/test-tcp.sh | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/test.sh | 182 ++ tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/udp_peers.txt | 5 + 50 files changed, 9591 insertions(+) --- base-commit: 152d00a913969514967ad3f962b3b1c8983eb2d7 change-id: 20241002-b4-ovpn-eeee35c694a2 Best regards, -- Antonio Quartulli <antonio(a)openvpn.net>

4 weeks

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[PATCH v7 00/32] riscv control-flow integrity for usermode

by Deepak Gupta

Basics and overview =================== Software with larger attack surfaces (e.g. network facing apps like databases, browsers or apps relying on browser runtimes) suffer from memory corruption issues which can be utilized by attackers to bend control flow of the program to eventually gain control (by making their payload executable). Attackers are able to perform such attacks by leveraging call-sites which rely on indirect calls or return sites which rely on obtaining return address from stack memory. To mitigate such attacks, risc-v extension zicfilp enforces that all indirect calls must land on a landing pad instruction `lpad` else cpu will raise software check exception (a new cpu exception cause code on riscv). Similarly for return flow, risc-v extension zicfiss extends architecture with - `sspush` instruction to push return address on a shadow stack - `sspopchk` instruction to pop return address from shadow stack and compare with input operand (i.e. return address on stack) - `sspopchk` to raise software check exception if comparision above was a mismatch - Protection mechanism using which shadow stack is not writeable via regular store instructions More information an details can be found at extensions github repo [1]. Equivalent to landing pad (zicfilp) on x86 is `ENDBRANCH` instruction in Intel CET [3] and branch target identification (BTI) [4] on arm. Similarly x86's Intel CET has shadow stack [5] and arm64 has guarded control stack (GCS) [6] which are very similar to risc-v's zicfiss shadow stack. x86 already supports shadow stack for user mode and arm64 support for GCS in usermode [7] is in -next. Kernel awareness for user control flow integrity ================================================ This series picks up Samuel Holland's envcfg changes [2] as well. So if those are being applied independently, they should be removed from this series. Enabling: In order to maintain compatibility and not break anything in user mode, kernel doesn't enable control flow integrity cpu extensions on binary by default. Instead exposes a prctl interface to enable, disable and lock the shadow stack or landing pad feature for a task. This allows userspace (loader) to enumerate if all objects in its address space are compiled with shadow stack and landing pad support and accordingly enable the feature. Additionally if a subsequent `dlopen` happens on a library, user mode can take a decision again to disable the feature (if incoming library is not compiled with support) OR terminate the task (if user mode policy is strict to have all objects in address space to be compiled with control flow integirty cpu feature). prctl to enable shadow stack results in allocating shadow stack from virtual memory and activating for user address space. x86 and arm64 are also following same direction due to similar reason(s). clone/fork: On clone and fork, cfi state for task is inherited by child. Shadow stack is part of virtual memory and is a writeable memory from kernel perspective (writeable via a restricted set of instructions aka shadow stack instructions) Thus kernel changes ensure that this memory is converted into read-only when fork/clone happens and COWed when fault is taken due to sspush, sspopchk or ssamoswap. In case `CLONE_VM` is specified and shadow stack is to be enabled, kernel will automatically allocate a shadow stack for that clone call. map_shadow_stack: x86 introduced `map_shadow_stack` system call to allow user space to explicitly map shadow stack memory in its address space. It is useful to allocate shadow for different contexts managed by a single thread (green threads or contexts) risc-v implements this system call as well. signal management: If shadow stack is enabled for a task, kernel performs an asynchronous control flow diversion to deliver the signal and eventually expects userspace to issue sigreturn so that original execution can be resumed. Even though resume context is prepared by kernel, it is in user space memory and is subject to memory corruption and corruption bugs can be utilized by attacker in this race window to perform arbitrary sigreturn and eventually bypass cfi mechanism. Another issue is how to ensure that cfi related state on sigcontext area is not trampled by legacy apps or apps compiled with old kernel headers. In order to mitigate control-flow hijacting, kernel prepares a token and place it on shadow stack before signal delivery and places address of token in sigcontext structure. During sigreturn, kernel obtains address of token from sigcontext struture, reads token from shadow stack and validates it and only then allow sigreturn to succeed. Compatiblity issue is solved by adopting dynamic sigcontext management introduced for vector extension. This series re-factor the code little bit to allow future sigcontext management easy (as proposed by Andy Chiu from SiFive) config and compilation: Introduce a new risc-v config option `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI`. Selecting this config option picks the kernel support for user control flow integrity. This optin is presented only if toolchain has shadow stack and landing pad support. And is on purpose guarded by toolchain support. Reason being that eventually vDSO also needs to be compiled in with shadow stack and landing pad support. vDSO compile patches are not included as of now because landing pad labeling scheme is yet to settle for usermode runtime. To get more information on kernel interactions with respect to zicfilp and zicfiss, patch series adds documentation for `zicfilp` and `zicfiss` in following: Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfiss.rst Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfilp.rst How to test this series ======================= Toolchain --------- $ git clone git@github.com:sifive/riscv-gnu-toolchain.git -b cfi-dev $ riscv-gnu-toolchain/configure --prefix=<path-to-where-to-build> --with-arch=rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss --enable-linux --disable-gdb --with-extra-multilib-test="rv64gc_zicfilp_zicfiss-lp64d:-static" $ make -j$(nproc) Qemu ---- $ git clone git@github.com:deepak0414/qemu.git -b zicfilp_zicfiss_ratified_master_july11 $ cd qemu $ mkdir build $ cd build $ ../configure --target-list=riscv64-softmmu $ make -j$(nproc) Opensbi ------- $ git clone git@github.com:deepak0414/opensbi.git -b v6_cfi_spec_split_opensbi $ make CROSS_COMPILE=<your riscv toolchain> -j$(nproc) PLATFORM=generic Linux ----- Running defconfig is fine. CFI is enabled by default if the toolchain supports it. $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=<path-to-cfi-riscv-gnu-toolchain>/build/bin/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- -j$(nproc) defconfig $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=<path-to-cfi-riscv-gnu-toolchain>/build/bin/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu- -j$(nproc) Branch where user cfi enabling patches are maintained https://github.com/deepak0414/linux-riscv-cfi/tree/vdso_user_cfi_v6.12-rc1 In case you're building your own rootfs using toolchain, please make sure you pick following patch to ensure that vDSO compiled with lpad and shadow stack. "arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad" Running ------- Modify your qemu command to have: -bios <path-to-cfi-opensbi>/build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_dynamic.bin -cpu rv64,zicfilp=true,zicfiss=true,zimop=true,zcmop=true vDSO related Opens (in the flux) ================================= I am listing these opens for laying out plan and what to expect in future patch sets. And of course for the sake of discussion. Shadow stack and landing pad enabling in vDSO ---------------------------------------------- vDSO must have shadow stack and landing pad support compiled in for task to have shadow stack and landing pad support. This patch series doesn't enable that (yet). Enabling shadow stack support in vDSO should be straight forward (intend to do that in next versions of patch set). Enabling landing pad support in vDSO requires some collaboration with toolchain folks to follow a single label scheme for all object binaries. This is necessary to ensure that all indirect call-sites are setting correct label and target landing pads are decorated with same label scheme. How many vDSOs --------------- Shadow stack instructions are carved out of zimop (may be operations) and if CPU doesn't implement zimop, they're illegal instructions. Kernel could be running on a CPU which may or may not implement zimop. And thus kernel will have to carry 2 different vDSOs and expose the appropriate one depending on whether CPU implements zimop or not. References ========== [1] - https://github.com/riscv/riscv-cfi [2] - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240814081126.956287-1-samuel.holland@sifive.c… [3] - https://lwn.net/Articles/889475/ [4] - https://developer.arm.com/documentation/109576/0100/Branch-Target-Identific… [5] - https://www.intel.com/content/dam/develop/external/us/en/documents/catc17-i… [6] - https://lwn.net/Articles/940403/ [7] - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-0-222b78d87eee@kernel.or… --- changelog --------- v7: - Removed "riscv/Kconfig: enable HAVE_EXIT_THREAD for riscv" Instead using `deactivate_mm` flow to clean up. see here for more context https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230908203655.543765-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.… - Changed the header include in `kselftest`. Hopefully this fixes compile issue faced by Zong Li at SiFive. - Cleaned up an orphaned change to `mm/mmap.c` in below patch "riscv/mm : ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE" - Lock interfaces for shadow stack and indirect branch tracking expect arg == 0 Any future evolution of this interface should accordingly define how arg should be setup. - `mm/map.c` has an instance of using `VM_SHADOW_STACK`. Fixed it to use helper `is_shadow_stack_vma`. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008-v5_user_cfi_series-v6-0-60d9fe073f37@riv… v6: - Picked up Samuel Holland's changes as is with `envcfg` placed in `thread` instead of `thread_info` - fixed unaligned newline escapes in kselftest - cleaned up messages in kselftest and included test output in commit message - fixed a bug in clone path reported by Zong Li - fixed a build issue if CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V is not selected (this was introduced due to re-factoring signal context management code) v5: - rebased on v6.12-rc1 - Fixed schema related issues in device tree file - Fixed some of the documentation related issues in zicfilp/ss.rst (style issues and added index) - added `SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER` so that implementation can define base of shadow stack. - Fixed warnings on definitions added in usercfi.h when CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is not selected. - Adopted context header based signal handling as proposed by Andy Chiu - Added support for enabling kernel mode access to shadow stack using FWFT (https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/blob/master/src/ext-firmware…) - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-v5_user_cfi_series-v1-0-3ba65b6e550f@riv… (Note: I had an issue in my workflow due to which version number wasn't picked up correctly while sending out patches) v4: - rebased on 6.11-rc6 - envcfg: Converged with Samuel Holland's patches for envcfg management on per- thread basis. - vma_is_shadow_stack is renamed to is_vma_shadow_stack - picked up Mark Brown's `ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK` patch - signal context: using extended context management to maintain compatibility. - fixed `-Wmissing-prototypes` compiler warnings for prctl functions - Documentation fixes and amending typos. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240912231650.3740732-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ v3: - envcfg logic to pick up base envcfg had a bug where `ENVCFG_CBZE` could have been picked on per task basis, even though CPU didn't implement it. Fixed in this series. - dt-bindings As suggested, split into separate commit. fixed the messaging that spec is in public review - arch_is_shadow_stack change arch_is_shadow_stack changed to vma_is_shadow_stack - hwprobe zicfiss / zicfilp if present will get enumerated in hwprobe - selftests As suggested, added object and binary filenames to .gitignore Selftest binary anyways need to be compiled with cfi enabled compiler which will make sure that landing pad and shadow stack are enabled. Thus removed separate enable/disable tests. Cleaned up tests a bit. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240403234054.2020347-1-debug@rivosinc.com/ v2: - Using config `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI`, kernel support for riscv control flow integrity for user mode programs can be compiled in the kernel. - Enabling of control flow integrity for user programs is left to user runtime - This patch series introduces arch agnostic `prctls` to enable shadow stack and indirect branch tracking. And implements them on riscv. --- Andy Chiu (1): riscv: signal: abstract header saving for setup_sigcontext Clément Léger (1): riscv: Add Firmware Feature SBI extensions definitions Deepak Gupta (25): mm: helper `is_shadow_stack_vma` to check shadow stack vma dt-bindings: riscv: zicfilp and zicfiss in dt-bindings (extensions.yaml) riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp enumeration riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp extension csr and bit definitions riscv: usercfi state for task and save/restore of CSR_SSP on trap entry/exit riscv/mm : ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE riscv mm: manufacture shadow stack pte riscv mmu: teach pte_mkwrite to manufacture shadow stack PTEs riscv mmu: write protect and shadow stack riscv/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack() syscall riscv/shstk: If needed allocate a new shadow stack on clone prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for indirect branch tracking riscv: Implements arch agnostic shadow stack prctls riscv: Implements arch agnostic indirect branch tracking prctls riscv/traps: Introduce software check exception riscv/signal: save and restore of shadow stack for signal riscv/kernel: update __show_regs to print shadow stack register riscv/ptrace: riscv cfi status and state via ptrace and in core files riscv/hwprobe: zicfilp / zicfiss enumeration in hwprobe riscv: enable kernel access to shadow stack memory via FWFT sbi call riscv: kernel command line option to opt out of user cfi riscv: create a config for shadow stack and landing pad instr support riscv: Documentation for landing pad / indirect branch tracking riscv: Documentation for shadow stack on riscv kselftest/riscv: kselftest for user mode cfi Mark Brown (2): mm: Introduce ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for shadow stack Samuel Holland (3): riscv: Enable cbo.zero only when all harts support Zicboz riscv: Add support for per-thread envcfg CSR values riscv: Call riscv_user_isa_enable() only on the boot hart Documentation/arch/riscv/index.rst | 2 + Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfilp.rst | 115 +++++ Documentation/arch/riscv/zicfiss.rst | 176 +++++++ .../devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml | 14 + arch/riscv/Kconfig | 20 + arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 1 + arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 15 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h | 16 + arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/asm/mman.h | 24 + arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 7 + arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 30 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h | 3 + arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h | 27 ++ arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h | 8 + arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h | 3 + arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h | 89 ++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h | 3 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 2 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 22 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 8 + arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 13 +- arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S | 31 +- arch/riscv/kernel/head.S | 12 + arch/riscv/kernel/process.c | 26 +- arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c | 83 ++++ arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c | 140 +++++- arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c | 2 - arch/riscv/kernel/suspend.c | 4 +- arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c | 10 + arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 42 ++ arch/riscv/kernel/usercfi.c | 526 +++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 2 +- arch/riscv/mm/pgtable.c | 17 + arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 2 +- include/linux/cpu.h | 4 + include/linux/mm.h | 5 +- include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h | 4 + include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 48 ++ kernel/sys.c | 60 +++ mm/Kconfig | 6 + mm/gup.c | 2 +- mm/mmap.c | 2 +- mm/vma.h | 10 +- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/.gitignore | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/Makefile | 10 + tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/cfi_rv_test.h | 84 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/riscv_cfi_test.c | 78 +++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.c | 373 +++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/cfi/shadowstack.h | 37 ++ 57 files changed, 2191 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 7d9923ee3960bdbfaa7f3a4e0ac2364e770c46ff change-id: 20240930-v5_user_cfi_series-3dc332f8f5b2 -- - debug

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[PATCH v2 0/2] kunit: enable hardware virtualization

by Tamir Duberstein

This series implements feature detection of hardware virtualization on Linux and macOS; the latter being my primary use case. This yields approximately a 6x improvement using HVF on M3 Pro. Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v2: - Use QEMU accelerator fallback (Alyssa Ross, Thomas Weißschuh). - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025-kunit-qemu-accel-macos-v1-0-2f30c26192d4… --- Tamir Duberstein (2): kunit: add fallback for os.sched_getaffinity kunit: enable hardware acceleration when available tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py | 11 ++++++++++- tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py | 3 +++ tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/arm64.py | 2 +- 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 81983758430957d9a5cb3333fe324fd70cf63e7e change-id: 20241025-kunit-qemu-accel-macos-2840e4c2def5 Best regards, -- Tamir Duberstein <tamird(a)gmail.com>

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[PATCH net-next v2] selftests: net: cleanup busy_poller.c

by Joe Damato

Fix various integer type conversions by using strtoull and a temporary variable which is bounds checked before being casted into the appropriate cfg_* variable for use by the test program. While here: - free the strdup'd cfg string for overall hygenie. - initialize napi_id = 0 in setup_queue to avoid warnings on some compilers. Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato(a)fastly.com> --- v2: - initialize napi_id to 0 in setup_queue to avoid clang warning as suggested by Stanislav. Tested with clang 10.0.0 and 18.1.8 tools/testing/selftests/net/busy_poller.c | 88 +++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/busy_poller.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/busy_poller.c index 99b0e8c17fca..04c7ff577bb8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/busy_poller.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/busy_poller.c @@ -54,16 +54,16 @@ struct epoll_params { #define EPIOCGPARAMS _IOR(EPOLL_IOC_TYPE, 0x02, struct epoll_params) #endif -static uint32_t cfg_port = 8000; +static uint16_t cfg_port = 8000; static struct in_addr cfg_bind_addr = { .s_addr = INADDR_ANY }; static char *cfg_outfile; static int cfg_max_events = 8; -static int cfg_ifindex; +static uint32_t cfg_ifindex; /* busy poll params */ static uint32_t cfg_busy_poll_usecs; -static uint32_t cfg_busy_poll_budget; -static uint32_t cfg_prefer_busy_poll; +static uint16_t cfg_busy_poll_budget; +static uint8_t cfg_prefer_busy_poll; /* IRQ params */ static uint32_t cfg_defer_hard_irqs; @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ static void usage(const char *filepath) static void parse_opts(int argc, char **argv) { + unsigned long long tmp; int ret; int c; @@ -86,31 +87,40 @@ static void parse_opts(int argc, char **argv) usage(argv[0]); while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "p:m:b:u:P:g:o:d:r:s:i:")) != -1) { + /* most options take integer values, except o and b, so reduce + * code duplication a bit for the common case by calling + * strtoull here and leave bounds checking and casting per + * option below. + */ + if (c != 'o' && c != 'b') + tmp = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0); + switch (c) { case 'u': - cfg_busy_poll_usecs = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); - if (cfg_busy_poll_usecs == ULONG_MAX || - cfg_busy_poll_usecs > UINT32_MAX) + if (tmp == ULLONG_MAX || tmp > UINT32_MAX) error(1, ERANGE, "busy_poll_usecs too large"); + + cfg_busy_poll_usecs = (uint32_t)tmp; break; case 'P': - cfg_prefer_busy_poll = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); - if (cfg_prefer_busy_poll == ULONG_MAX || - cfg_prefer_busy_poll > 1) + if (tmp == ULLONG_MAX || tmp > 1) error(1, ERANGE, "prefer busy poll should be 0 or 1"); + + cfg_prefer_busy_poll = (uint8_t)tmp; break; case 'g': - cfg_busy_poll_budget = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); - if (cfg_busy_poll_budget == ULONG_MAX || - cfg_busy_poll_budget > UINT16_MAX) + if (tmp == ULLONG_MAX || tmp > UINT16_MAX) error(1, ERANGE, "busy poll budget must be [0, UINT16_MAX]"); + + cfg_busy_poll_budget = (uint16_t)tmp; break; case 'p': - cfg_port = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); - if (cfg_port > UINT16_MAX) + if (tmp == ULLONG_MAX || tmp > UINT16_MAX) error(1, ERANGE, "port must be <= 65535"); + + cfg_port = (uint16_t)tmp; break; case 'b': ret = inet_aton(optarg, &cfg_bind_addr); @@ -124,41 +134,39 @@ static void parse_opts(int argc, char **argv) error(1, 0, "outfile invalid"); break; case 'm': - cfg_max_events = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); - - if (cfg_max_events == LONG_MIN || - cfg_max_events == LONG_MAX || - cfg_max_events <= 0) + if (tmp == ULLONG_MAX || tmp > INT_MAX) error(1, ERANGE, - "max events must be > 0 and < LONG_MAX"); + "max events must be > 0 and <= INT_MAX"); + + cfg_max_events = (int)tmp; break; case 'd': - cfg_defer_hard_irqs = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); - - if (cfg_defer_hard_irqs == ULONG_MAX || - cfg_defer_hard_irqs > INT32_MAX) + if (tmp == ULLONG_MAX || tmp > INT32_MAX) error(1, ERANGE, "defer_hard_irqs must be <= INT32_MAX"); + + cfg_defer_hard_irqs = (uint32_t)tmp; break; case 'r': - cfg_gro_flush_timeout = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0); - - if (cfg_gro_flush_timeout == ULLONG_MAX) + if (tmp == ULLONG_MAX || tmp > UINT64_MAX) error(1, ERANGE, - "gro_flush_timeout must be < ULLONG_MAX"); + "gro_flush_timeout must be < UINT64_MAX"); + + cfg_gro_flush_timeout = (uint64_t)tmp; break; case 's': - cfg_irq_suspend_timeout = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0); - - if (cfg_irq_suspend_timeout == ULLONG_MAX) + if (tmp == ULLONG_MAX || tmp > UINT64_MAX) error(1, ERANGE, "irq_suspend_timeout must be < ULLONG_MAX"); + + cfg_irq_suspend_timeout = (uint64_t)tmp; break; case 'i': - cfg_ifindex = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); - if (cfg_ifindex == ULONG_MAX) + if (tmp == ULLONG_MAX || tmp > INT_MAX) error(1, ERANGE, - "ifindex must be < ULONG_MAX"); + "ifindex must be <= INT_MAX"); + + cfg_ifindex = (int)tmp; break; } } @@ -215,7 +223,7 @@ static void setup_queue(void) struct netdev_napi_set_req *set_req = NULL; struct ynl_sock *ys; struct ynl_error yerr; - uint32_t napi_id; + uint32_t napi_id = 0; ys = ynl_sock_create(&ynl_netdev_family, &yerr); if (!ys) @@ -277,8 +285,8 @@ static void run_poller(void) * here */ epoll_params.busy_poll_usecs = cfg_busy_poll_usecs; - epoll_params.busy_poll_budget = (uint16_t)cfg_busy_poll_budget; - epoll_params.prefer_busy_poll = (uint8_t)cfg_prefer_busy_poll; + epoll_params.busy_poll_budget = cfg_busy_poll_budget; + epoll_params.prefer_busy_poll = cfg_prefer_busy_poll; epoll_params.__pad = 0; val = 1; @@ -342,5 +350,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) parse_opts(argc, argv); setup_queue(); run_poller(); + + if (cfg_outfile) + free(cfg_outfile); + return 0; } base-commit: e8e7be7d212dc2bc83b8151e51088666a6c42092 -- 2.25.1

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