The AUX bounce buffer is allocated with API dma_alloc_coherent(), in the low level's architecture code, e.g. for Arm64, it maps the memory with the attribution "Normal non-cacheable"; this can be concluded from the definition for pgprot_dmacoherent() in arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h.
Later when access the AUX bounce buffer, since the memory mapping is non-cacheable, it's low efficiency due to every load instruction must reach out DRAM.
This patch changes to allocate pages with alloc_pages_node(), thus the driver can access the memory with cacheable mapping in the kernel linear virtual address; therefore, because load instructions can fetch data from cache lines rather than always read data from DRAM, the driver can boost memory coping performance. After using the cacheable mapping, the driver uses dma_sync_single_for_cpu() to invalidate cacheline prior to read bounce buffer so can avoid read stale trace data.
By measurement the duration for function tmc_update_etr_buffer() with ftrace function_graph tracer, it shows the performance significant improvement for copying 4MiB data from bounce buffer:
# echo tmc_etr_get_data_flat_buf > set_graph_notrace // avoid noise # echo tmc_update_etr_buffer > set_graph_function # echo function_graph > current_tracer
before:
# CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS # | | | | | | | 2) | tmc_update_etr_buffer() { ... 2) # 8148.320 us | }
after:
# CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS # | | | | | | | 2) | tmc_update_etr_buffer() { ... 2) # 2463.980 us | }
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan leo.yan@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose suzuki.poulose@arm.com ---
Changes from v2: Sync the entire buffer in one go when the tracing is wrap around (Suzuki); Add Suzuki's review tage.
Changes from v1: Set "flat_buf->daddr" to 0 when fails to map DMA region; and dropped the unexpected if condition change in tmc_etr_free_flat_buf().
.../hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc-etr.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc-etr.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc-etr.c index 13fd1fc730ed..ac37e9376d2b 100644 --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc-etr.c +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc-etr.c @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
struct etr_flat_buf { struct device *dev; + struct page *pages; dma_addr_t daddr; void *vaddr; size_t size; @@ -600,6 +601,7 @@ static int tmc_etr_alloc_flat_buf(struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata, { struct etr_flat_buf *flat_buf; struct device *real_dev = drvdata->csdev->dev.parent; + ssize_t aligned_size;
/* We cannot reuse existing pages for flat buf */ if (pages) @@ -609,11 +611,18 @@ static int tmc_etr_alloc_flat_buf(struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata, if (!flat_buf) return -ENOMEM;
- flat_buf->vaddr = dma_alloc_coherent(real_dev, etr_buf->size, - &flat_buf->daddr, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!flat_buf->vaddr) { - kfree(flat_buf); - return -ENOMEM; + aligned_size = PAGE_ALIGN(etr_buf->size); + flat_buf->pages = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, + get_order(aligned_size)); + if (!flat_buf->pages) + goto fail_alloc_pages; + + flat_buf->vaddr = page_address(flat_buf->pages); + flat_buf->daddr = dma_map_page(real_dev, flat_buf->pages, 0, + aligned_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + if (dma_mapping_error(real_dev, flat_buf->daddr)) { + flat_buf->daddr = 0; + goto fail_dma_map_page; }
flat_buf->size = etr_buf->size; @@ -622,6 +631,12 @@ static int tmc_etr_alloc_flat_buf(struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata, etr_buf->mode = ETR_MODE_FLAT; etr_buf->private = flat_buf; return 0; + +fail_dma_map_page: + __free_pages(flat_buf->pages, get_order(aligned_size)); +fail_alloc_pages: + kfree(flat_buf); + return -ENOMEM; }
static void tmc_etr_free_flat_buf(struct etr_buf *etr_buf) @@ -630,15 +645,20 @@ static void tmc_etr_free_flat_buf(struct etr_buf *etr_buf)
if (flat_buf && flat_buf->daddr) { struct device *real_dev = flat_buf->dev->parent; + ssize_t aligned_size = PAGE_ALIGN(etr_buf->size);
- dma_free_coherent(real_dev, flat_buf->size, - flat_buf->vaddr, flat_buf->daddr); + dma_unmap_page(real_dev, flat_buf->daddr, aligned_size, + DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + __free_pages(flat_buf->pages, get_order(aligned_size)); } kfree(flat_buf); }
static void tmc_etr_sync_flat_buf(struct etr_buf *etr_buf, u64 rrp, u64 rwp) { + struct etr_flat_buf *flat_buf = etr_buf->private; + struct device *real_dev = flat_buf->dev->parent; + /* * Adjust the buffer to point to the beginning of the trace data * and update the available trace data. @@ -648,6 +668,19 @@ static void tmc_etr_sync_flat_buf(struct etr_buf *etr_buf, u64 rrp, u64 rwp) etr_buf->len = etr_buf->size; else etr_buf->len = rwp - rrp; + + /* + * The driver always starts tracing at the beginning of the buffer, + * the only reason why we would get a wrap around is when the buffer + * is full. Sync the entire buffer in one go for this case. + */ + if (etr_buf->offset + etr_buf->len > etr_buf->size) + dma_sync_single_for_cpu(real_dev, flat_buf->daddr, + etr_buf->size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + else + dma_sync_single_for_cpu(real_dev, + flat_buf->daddr + etr_buf->offset, + etr_buf->len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); }
static ssize_t tmc_etr_get_data_flat_buf(struct etr_buf *etr_buf,
-
Leo Yan