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3646 discussions

[PATCH v11 00/19] PCI/P2PDMA: Route peer-to-peer DMA by TLP class

by Leon Romanovsky

PCI P2PDMA applies Request and Completion Redirect throughout both paths. This misclassifies asymmetric and nested switches, and reports one answer for every kind of TLP. Three ACS controls act on TLP attributes the Requester chooses rather than on the topology: Translation Blocking and Direct Translated P2P act on a Request's Address Type, and Completion Redirect skips Completions carrying Relaxed Ordering. Evaluate each direction at the path divergence, decide every class from the one walk, and treat a client with ATS enabled as translating unless its driver declares per-mapping ATS. This completes the P2PDMA side; dma-buf and mlx5 follow separately. Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro(a)nvidia.com> --- Changes in v11: - Applied the client ATS policy in pci_p2pdma_distance_many() too, as local Sashiko pointed out. - Read the ATS Enable bit once per query, so the class and the ATS policy always agree. - Documented that pcim_p2pdma_set_ats_per_mapping() needs a successful pcim_p2pdma_init(). - The path diagnostics no longer read ACS Control or the bridge bus range, and they report a failed cache store. - Added a KUnit case for Direct Translated P2P without a redirect. - Clarified the Relaxed Ordering and diagnostics commit messages. - Honored device-specific ACS redirection, such as Zhaoxin Downstream Ports, in a new first patch with a KUnit case, as local Sashiko pointed out. Relaxed Ordering Completions are redirected at such a port too. - Clarified in the documentation that a quirk also redirects Relaxed Ordering Completions and that Translation Blocking applies only to upstream Requests, and labelled the ACS routing debug line with its class, as local Sashiko pointed out. - Treated ACS registers that read as all ones as unreadable, and named ports that a quirk redirects instead of suggesting pci=disable_acs_redir= for them, as local Sashiko pointed out. - Ignored ACS quirks of endpoints, which only describe traffic between their own functions. - Link to v10: https://patch.msgid.link/20261012-fix-p2p-acs-v4-0-v10-0-6ffe7b7a4517@nvidi… Changes in v10: - Fixed the Relaxed Ordering description: a Completion carries the attribute of its Request (PCIe r7.0 sec 2.2.9.1). - Used the PCIe terms Requester and Completer for TLPs, ACS and ports; client and provider remain for P2PDMA objects. - Rebased on pci/p2pdma, which includes the prerequisite P2PDMA fixes. - Added a topology example to the path divergence patch. - Removed a repeated sentence from the disable_acs_redir documentation. - Explained the path divergence in the documentation. - Link to v9: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001-fix-p2p-acs-v4-0-v9-0-1a8e0f50ddd9@nvidia… Changes in v9: - Removed dmabuf patches for now. - Removed mlx5 per-mapping ATS declaration for now; it comes back with the dmabuf patches. - Link to v8: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928-fix-p2p-acs-v4-0-v8-0-404453b9c435@nvidia… Changes in v8: - Added extra Reviewed-by from Logan. - Added patches to take care of ATS per-device vs. per-mapping option - Link to v7: https://patch.msgid.link/20260920-fix-p2p-acs-v4-0-v7-0-ca0828ab697c@nvidia… Changes in v7: - Removed "Document pdev->p2pdma lifetime rules" patch, it gives nothing after p2pmem fix. - Split dmabuf patch. - Tushar retested the series, so added his Tested-by. - Added Logan's ROB tags and fixed minor documentation issues pointed by him. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260914-fix-p2p-acs-v4-0-v6-0-5ef07ec9ef06@nvi… Changes in v6: - Changed DMABUF to use callbacks and not directly stored pointer. - Link to v5: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910-fix-p2p-acs-v4-0-v5-0-856087f63c0d@nvidia… Changes in v5: - Rebase on the posted fixes. - Dropped tags from changed patches. - Remove Egress Control Vector interpretation and coverage. - Keep enabled Egress Control conservative as a Request redirect. - Use pci_dbg()/dev_dbg() for diagnostics and drop the "debug" prefix. - Removed code comments from "Document the pdev->p2pdma lifetime and RCU rules" patch and reduced description to actual lifetime explanation. - Added note that Linux assumes that TLPs are in strict-ordering and untranslated. - Added code to calculate p2p paths per-TLP type. - Converted mlx5 to use that new proposed API. - Link to https://patch.msgid.link/20260821-fix-p2p-acs-v4-0-v4-0-94426b96de73@nvidia… Changes in v4: - Reject ACS Violations and unreadable routing state instead of treating them as host-bridge redirects - Added Tested-by tags from Tushar Dave - Added support to asymmetric ACS routing - Limited redirect checks to the two ports at the path divergence - Added standalone ACS routing diagnostics for hardware retesting - Dropped " PCI: Account for Direct Translated P2P in ACS isolation checks" patch - Link to v3: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811-fix-p2p-acs-v3-0-efc488ee7c03@nvidia.com Changes in v3: - Fixed pci_p2pdma_add_resource() error unwinding - Made pdev->p2pdma teardown wait unconditionally for RCU readers - Restricted pci_p2pmem_find_many() to pool-backed providers - Documented the pdev->p2pdma lifetime and RCU rules - Fixed calc_map_type_and_dist() handling of the verbose argument - Required the ACS port and target to share a bus before indexing the Egress Control Vector - Gave pci_acs_enabled() and pci_acs_path_enabled() a scope, so the ACS Direct Translated P2P rule no longer stops pci_enable_pasid() from enabling PASID - Dropped "Report ACS ports when the paths share no upstream bridge": the mapping type cannot change without a shared upstream bridge, so the pci=disable_acs_redir= hint was not actionable there and the ACS walk only cost config space reads - Folded the Request Redirect rule into pci_acs_rr_ineffective(), so pci_acs_flags_enabled() and the Intel SPT PCH quirk share one copy - Renamed pci_acs_egress_ctrl_set() to pci_acs_egress_ctrl_is_set(), it reads the bit rather than setting it - Reworded the blocked-path warning: ACS may also leave the direct route indeterminate rather than blocked - Added KUnit coverage for the shared-bus guard, a device with no ACS capability and an unreadable ACS Control register - Added the missing Fixes: tags, a second one on the pci_p2pdma_add_resource() unwinding fix (the dangling devres action dates to f58ef9d1d135) and one on the Egress Control isolation change - Link to v2: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806-fix-p2p-acs-v2-0-0cec14812965@nvidia.com Changes in v2: - Added Logan's ROB tags - Added commas in Documentation patch - Link to v1: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802-fix-p2p-acs-v1-0-a7c5eb64fff6@nvidia.com --- Leon Romanovsky (19): PCI/P2PDMA: Honor device-specific ACS redirection PCI/P2PDMA: Document the TLP attribute assumptions PCI/P2PDMA: Derive routing from directional ACS controls PCI: Reject unreadable ACS controls in isolation checks PCI/P2PDMA: Evaluate ACS controls at the path divergence PCI/P2PDMA: Document directional ACS routing PCI/P2PDMA: Collect the path's ACS controls before deciding PCI/P2PDMA: Answer routing per TLP class PCI/P2PDMA: Route Relaxed Ordering Completions directly PCI/P2PDMA: Reject Translated Requests blocked by Translation Blocking PCI/P2PDMA: Route Translated Requests under Direct Translated P2P PCI/P2PDMA: Log detailed ACS routing diagnostics PCI/P2PDMA: Add KUnit tests for the ACS routing decisions PCI/P2PDMA: Test the ACS P2P routing walk PCI: Add KUnit coverage for ACS isolation checks PCI/P2PDMA: Document TLP-class routing PCI/P2PDMA: Let a client declare that it selects ATS per mapping PCI/P2PDMA: Evaluate the ATS path for clients with ATS enabled PCI/P2PDMA: Test the routing of clients with ATS enabled Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 11 +- Documentation/driver-api/pci/p2pdma.rst | 105 ++ drivers/pci/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/pci/Makefile | 1 + drivers/pci/p2pdma.c | 942 +++++++++++++++-- drivers/pci/pci.c | 8 +- drivers/pci/pci.h | 57 ++ drivers/pci/pci_acs_test.c | 1225 +++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/pci/quirks.c | 8 +- include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h | 12 +- 10 files changed, 2292 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 36038f0e8377ef316b723d0d85b1510bc64069ab change-id: 20260821-fix-p2p-acs-v4-0-e72455e3a261 Best regards, -- Leon Romanovsky <leonro(a)nvidia.com>

3 hours, 33 minutes

Re: [PATCH RFC 03/26] dma-buf: Add dma_buf_mapping_attach()

by Christian König

On 10/16/26 22:26, Karl Mehltretter wrote: > On Tue, Feb 17, 2026 at 08:11:34PM -0400, Jason Gunthorpe wrote: >> + match_args.attach = attach; >> + if (dmabuf->ops->match_mapping) { >> + ret = dmabuf->ops->match_mapping(&match_args); >> + } >> + >> attach->dmabuf = dmabuf; >> attach->importer_ops = importer_ops; >> attach->importer_priv = importer_priv; > > I may misunderstand the intended contract. match_mapping() runs while the > attachment is still zeroed and without dmabuf->resv held. > > Patch 11's amdgpu callback needs importer_ops and importer_priv, so its XGMI > match cannot work here. Patch 12's VFIO callback asserts dmabuf->resv and > reads priv->vdev, which cleanup changes under that lock. > > Should the core initialize the attachment and hold dmabuf->resv for > match_mapping(), or should callbacks avoid attachment and lock-protected > state? Right. This completely misplaced. The matching can't be done at attachment time, but rather needs to be done before creating a mapping while holding the resv lock so that the matching decision can't change. Regards, Christian. > > Thanks, > Karl

4 hours, 11 minutes

[PATCH] dma-buf: Restore the scatterlist entry count before freeing

by Leon Romanovsky

From: Leon Romanovsky <leonro(a)nvidia.com> dma_buf_phys_vec_to_sgt() clears orig_nents to mark the returned table as DMA-only. Since sg_free_table() uses orig_nents to walk and free the scatterlist, dma_buf_free_sgt() leaks the allocation on every successful map/unmap cycle. Restore orig_nents from nents before freeing the table. The helper allocates the DMA list directly, so nents retains the allocation count, including for chained scatterlists. The reported kmemleak output was: KMEMLEAK LEAK: 2 driver-related leak(s) KMEMLEAK LEAK: unreferenced object 0xff11000125ceff00 (size 32): KMEMLEAK LEAK: comm dtr, pid 4432, jiffies 4295031027 KMEMLEAK LEAK: hex dump (first 32 bytes): KMEMLEAK LEAK: 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ KMEMLEAK LEAK: 00 00 01 00 28 38 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....(8.......... KMEMLEAK LEAK: backtrace (crc 4e8077f2): KMEMLEAK LEAK: __kmalloc_noprof+0x451/0x8b0 KMEMLEAK LEAK: __sg_alloc_table+0x2a0/0x4d0 KMEMLEAK LEAK: sg_alloc_table+0x24/0x170 KMEMLEAK LEAK: dma_buf_phys_vec_to_sgt+0x84f/0xed0 KMEMLEAK LEAK: 0xffffffffa1ad21a8 KMEMLEAK LEAK: dma_buf_map_attachment+0x138/0x690 KMEMLEAK LEAK: ib_umem_dmabuf_map_pages+0x249/0xc90 [ib_core] KMEMLEAK LEAK: 0xffffffffa138f8d2 KMEMLEAK LEAK: 0xffffffffa1396abe KMEMLEAK LEAK: 0xffffffffa1331a5f KMEMLEAK LEAK: 0xffffffffa13320dd KMEMLEAK LEAK: 0xffffffffa1ad696d KMEMLEAK LEAK: 0xffffffffa1acecc7 KMEMLEAK LEAK: 0xffffffffa1acfd17 KMEMLEAK LEAK: __x64_sys_ioctl+0x72c/0x11f0 KMEMLEAK LEAK: do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x4f0 KMEMLEAK LEAK: unreferenced object 0xff1100016dbf3a80 (size 32): KMEMLEAK LEAK: comm dtr, pid 4432, jiffies 4295034705 KMEMLEAK LEAK: hex dump (first 32 bytes): KMEMLEAK LEAK: 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ KMEMLEAK LEAK: 00 20 10 00 28 38 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 . ..(8.......... Fixes: 3aa31a8bb11e ("dma-buf: provide phys_vec to scatter-gather mapping routine") Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro(a)nvidia.com> --- drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf-mapping.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf-mapping.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf-mapping.c index 833be519e1e6..cbdf99cb0e05 100644 --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf-mapping.c +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf-mapping.c @@ -251,6 +251,8 @@ void dma_buf_free_sgt(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach, struct sg_table *sgt, sg_dma_len(sgl), dir, DMA_ATTR_MMIO); } + /* Restore the allocation count cleared for the DMA-only table. */ + sgt->orig_nents = sgt->nents; sg_free_table(sgt); kfree(dma->state); kfree(dma); --- base-commit: 39d3758108bb0ef9da484062d65288bbe9cada0e change-id: 20261013-dma-buf-fixes-99dd3fd00f48 Best regards, -- Leon Romanovsky <leonro(a)nvidia.com>

4 hours, 20 minutes

Re: [PATCH 0/4] media: synchronize CPU access to imported DMA-BUFs

by Laurent Pinchart

On Mon, Oct 19, 2026 at 09:14:07AM +0200, Karl Mehltretter wrote: > UVC and vivid access imported DMA-BUFs with the CPU without cache > synchronization. On a Pi 400, captured data remained in the CPU cache > while physical RAM was stale. > > Add an opt-in queue flag to bracket CPU access from buf_prepare() through > buf_finish(). The allocator cannot imply CPU use because some vb2-vmalloc > drivers pass buffers to hardware. Patch 1 balances finish operations in > VIDIOC_REMOVE_BUFS so removing prepared buffers closes this interval. This seems completely wrong. > This follows the per-queue flag proposed here: > https://lists.openwall.net/linux-kernel/2024/06/20/236 > > Based on Linux 7.3. Tests cover the same code on these earlier bases: > > - Pi 400, 7.3-rc4, all four patches: eight 640x480 YUYV frames per run, > imported CMA DMA-BUFs with a DRM device mapping: > > Path Runs Stale frames > UVC, vb2-vmalloc 12 0/96 > vivid, vb2-vmalloc 12 0/96 > vivid, vb2-dma-contig 12 0/96 > > All six lifecycle cases passed with both vivid allocators. Read-only > output USERPTR passed. The test added no warnings or failed CPU-access > callbacks. A control without the DRM mapping found 4/16 stale frames. > > - SAM9X75 (ARMv5), 6.18 backport of all four patches: the baseline > PREPARE_BUF/REMOVE_BUFS imbalance was fixed. USERPTR and six lifecycle > cases passed. All 128 vivid and 96 UVC frames matched RAM, with 100/100 > begin/end calls. The baseline was already coherent. > > - BeagleV Ahead (RISC-V), 7.3-rc7, patches 1, 2 and 4: read-only USERPTR, > six traced lifecycle cases and 60 repeats passed with balanced callbacks > and no kernel diagnostics. A vendor 5.10 backport of patches 2 and 3 > captured 96 UVC frames without stale data, with 100/100 begin/end calls. > Its baseline was already coherent. > > Karl Mehltretter (4): > media: videobuf2: finish prepared buffers in VIDIOC_REMOVE_BUFS > media: videobuf2: add opt-in DMA-BUF CPU access > media: uvcvideo: synchronize imported DMA-BUFs for CPU access > media: vivid: synchronize imported DMA-BUFs for CPU access > > .../media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c | 96 ++++++++++++++++++- > .../common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c | 5 +- > .../media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-sg.c | 5 +- > .../common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c | 5 +- > drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-core.c | 1 + > drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_queue.c | 1 + > include/media/videobuf2-core.h | 12 ++- > 7 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) > > > base-commit: c03c1a14507dfaf8b856c2608f9ac216021fc222 -- Regards, Laurent Pinchart

7 hours, 51 minutes

Re: [PATCH 2/3] iio: adc: add stm32 mdf support

by Jonathan Cameron

On Thu, 1 Oct 2026 16:56:46 +0200 Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan(a)foss.st.com> wrote: > Add the STM32 Multi-function Digital Filter (MDF) core, serial interface > and digital filter drivers. The MDF converts bitstreams from sigma-delta > modulators or digital microphones into samples exposed through IIO. > > Audio: capture PDM microphones via cyclic DMA for an ASoC consumer. > Support CIC scaling and filtering, synchronized and interleaving modes. > Audio use case requires a DMIC filter, and a separate ASoC DAI. > > Analog: expose sigma-delta modulators as IIO voltage channels with > direct reads or DMA buffering mode. STM32 timer triggers can be used as > clock source. > Analog use case requires an IIO backend for the SD modulator. > > Signed-off-by: Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan(a)foss.st.com> I'm not going to spend long on this today, but a few trivial things noted from a quick glance. > diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-mdf-serial.c b/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-mdf-serial.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..15a58cf833be > --- /dev/null > +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-mdf-serial.c ... > + > +int stm32_mdf_sitf_stop(struct stm32_mdf_sitf *sitf) > +{ > + int ret = 0; > + > + spin_lock(&sitf->lock); Use guard() for cases like this. Simplifies the flow and helps readabilty as a result. Everyone loves an early return. > + > + if (!sitf->refcnt) { > + dev_err(sitf->dev, "Unbalanced serial interface stop ?\n"); > + ret = -EPERM; > + goto out; > + } else { > + sitf->refcnt--; > + } > + > + if (!sitf->refcnt) > + ret = regmap_clear_bits(sitf->regmap, MDF_SITFCR_REG, MDF_SITFCR_SITFEN); > + > +out: > + spin_unlock(&sitf->lock); > + > + return ret; > +} > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stm32_mdf_sitf_stop); > > +static int stm32_mdf_sitf_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) > +{ Add a comment on why you need these. > + return 0; > +} > + > +static int stm32_mdf_sitf_runtime_resume(struct device *dev) > +{ > + return 0; > +} > diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-mdf.h b/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-mdf.h > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..7e403c26d4dc > --- /dev/null > +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-mdf.h > @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ > +/* > + * This file is part of STM32 MDF driver > + * > + * Copyright (C) 2023, STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved I'd guess you'll modify it enough that this might need an update! > +/* MDF_SIDR: Size Identification Register */ > +#define MDF_SIDR_SID_MASK GENMASK(31, 0) > +#define MDF_SIDR_SID(v) FIELD_PREP(MDF_SIDR_SID_MASK, v) I'd not bother with the second macro. It is only a little shorter than FIELD_PREP() in most case. >

21 hours, 16 minutes

Re: [PATCH rdma-rc 0/2] RDMA/uverbs: Fix DMABUF lifetime bugs

by Leon Romanovsky

On Thu, 15 Oct 2026 08:36:35 +0000, Deep Shah wrote: > Fix two lifetime bugs in the uverbs DMABUF export path. Patch 1 fixes > leaked uobject and ufile references when the uverbs FD is closed first. > Patch 2 fixes a use-after-free when dma-buf release races with ufile > cleanup. > > Tested on mainline 4056b3c9d3c9 in x86_64 QEMU with KASAN and lockdep, > using test-only siw export hooks. The unpatched kernel reproduces both > bugs. Patch 1 fixes the leak, confirmed by tracing ufile release. With > both patches, the same tests complete without KASAN or lockdep reports. > > [...] Applied, thanks! [1/2] RDMA/uverbs: Fix uobject leak in DMABUF release https://git.kernel.org/rdma/rdma/c/4a953ee228f554 [2/2] RDMA/uverbs: Fix DMABUF use-after-free during ufile cleanup https://git.kernel.org/rdma/rdma/c/2854f9025d4ef6 Best regards, -- Leon Romanovsky <leon(a)kernel.org>

1 day, 11 hours

Re: [PATCH v2] udmabuf: respect the device's maximum segment size

by Kasireddy, Vivek

Hi Karl, > Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] udmabuf: respect the device's maximum > segment size > > On Tue, Sep 29, 2026 at 07:48:35AM +0100, Karl Mehltretter wrote: > > get_sg_table() merges physically contiguous pages without accounting > > for the mapping device's maximum segment size. This affects both > > importer mappings and the udmabuf misc device mapping used for > CPU > > access. > > > > With DMA_API_DEBUG enabled, DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC on a 64 MiB > udmabuf > > reports: > > > > DMA-API: misc udmabuf: mapping sg segment longer than device > claims to > > support [len=65884160] [max=65536] > > > > Use sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment() with the mapping device's > > maximum segment size. Return -EINVAL if the limit is smaller than > > PAGE_SIZE because the page-based allocator cannot honor it. > > > > Before commit 5bf888673e0d ("udmabuf: Do not create malformed > > scatterlists"), each entry covered one page. > > > > Fixes: 5bf888673e0d ("udmabuf: Do not create malformed > scatterlists") > > Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> > > Assisted-by: LLM > > Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter(a)gmail.com> > > Friendly ping on v2. It has Reviewed-by tags from Jason and Christian. Will push this patch to drm-misc-next soon (in a day or two). Thanks, Vivek > > Thanks, > Karl

3 days, 2 hours

Re: [PATCH 13/13] arm64: dts: qcom: hawi: Add DCP support

by Krzysztof Kozlowski

On Thu, Oct 15, 2026 at 01:08:33PM +0530, Jayant Shekhar wrote: > diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/hawi.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/hawi.dtsi > index 0926d880cb0c..58fcf42cbaba 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/hawi.dtsi > +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/hawi.dtsi > @@ -8235,4 +8235,63 @@ timer { > <GIC_PPI 11 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>, > <GIC_PPI 10 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; > }; > + > + dcp: virtio@9be8000 { > + compatible = "qcom,dcp-virtio", "virtio,mmio"; More slop. At least you could ask your agent to TEST it. See internal guidelines how to do it. Best regards, Krzysztof

4 days, 12 hours

Re: [PATCH 01/13] dt-bindings: display: msm: Add Qualcomm DCP bindings

by Krzysztof Kozlowski

On Thu, Oct 15, 2026 at 01:08:21PM +0530, Jayant Shekhar wrote: > DCP platforms place the display pipeline under firmware control, so Linux > cannot discover display resources through direct register access. The DRM > driver therefore needs device-tree descriptions of the firmware transport, > display topology, IOMMU contexts, and panel connections. Due to dependencies this cannot be tested, so limited review. A nit, subject: drop second/last, redundant "bindings". The "dt-bindings" prefix is already stating that these are bindings. See also: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v7.1-rc7/source/Documentation/devicetree/b… > > Add bindings for the Qualcomm DCP VirtIO display function, including the > INTF graph and DSI host outputs. Document the framebuffer IOMMU context, > IPCC power-notify mailbox and interrupts, firmware display topology, and > firmware-visible IOVA window supplied by the parent VirtIO-MMIO transport. > > Signed-off-by: Jayant Shekhar <jayant.shekhar(a)oss.qualcomm.com> > Assisted-by: LLM > --- > .../bindings/display/msm/qcom,dcp-dsi.yaml | 75 +++++++++++++ > .../bindings/display/msm/qcom,dcp-virtio.yaml | 113 +++++++++++++++++++ > .../devicetree/bindings/display/msm/qcom,dcp.yaml | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++ > 3 files changed, 307 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/qcom,dcp-dsi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/qcom,dcp-dsi.yaml > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..f7178c66c09e > --- /dev/null > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/qcom,dcp-dsi.yaml > @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause > +%YAML 1.2 > +--- > +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/msm/qcom,dcp-dsi.yaml# > +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# > + > +title: Qualcomm DCP DSI host > + > +maintainers: > + - Jayant Shekhar <jayant.shekhar(a)oss.qualcomm.com> > + > +description: | > + A MIPI DSI host exposed by the Qualcomm DCP VirtIO device (see > + qcom,dcp.yaml). DCP is a firmware protocol shared across multiple > + Qualcomm SoCs, not specific to any one of them; Hawi is its first > + platform. The DSI host and its connection to a panel are described > + using the standard DSI controller and OF graph properties. > + > +allOf: > + - $ref: /schemas/display/dsi-controller.yaml# > + > +properties: > + reg: > + maxItems: 1 > + description: Index of this DSI host among its siblings. > + > + status: true I see slop, I finished here. Mind this maintainers summit words - if you use AI, you must use good one, not the shloppy slop. Best regards, Krzysztof

4 days, 12 hours

[PATCH v8 0/9] vfio/pci: Add mmap() for DMABUFs

by Matt Evans

Hi all, The goal of this series is to enable userspace driver designs that use VFIO to export DMABUFs representing subsets of PCI device BARs, and "vend" those buffers from a primary process to other subordinate processes by fd. This is achieved by allowing the processes to mmap() the DMABUFs; their access to the device is isolated to the exported ranges. The primary userspace driver process can forcibly revoke access to previously-shared buffers upon cleanup (without requiring cooperation from the subordinate processes). This is an improvement on sharing the VFIO device fd to subordinate processes, which would allow unfettered access. See the RFCs for background. The existing VFIO PCI BAR mmap() becomes backed by a DMABUF too, keeping common vm_ops and fault handler for VMAs from the VFIO device and explicitly-exported DMABUFs. This will help future iommufd emulation of VFIO Type1 peer-to-peer, making it easier to get a DMABUF for a VFIO BAR as a DMA target. Below are per-patch notes & background info, and at the bottom are several related questions that reviewers may like to consider (worth at least skipping to #1, a possible bug). Notes on patches ================ mmap() conversion to use DMABUF underneath has been done for vfio-pci, but not sub-drivers: nvgrace-gpu's mmap() override path is unchanged; I kept this out of scope for now not least because I don't have a thorough test setup for this system. I would prefer to help the nvgrace-gpu maintainers enable BAR mmap() DMABUFs themselves. It's also worth noting that one reason for nvgrace-gpu's special BAR handling is to map RESMEM with a WC memory type. This is unchanged for existing mmap() but WC is not currently supported for mapping DMABUFs exported for that BAR; all DMABUF VMAs currently have the same memory type and control of UC/WC for a mapping is future work. vfio/pci: Remove DMABUF export dependency on vdev->memory_lock In v5 of this series we discover that doing an export from the VFIO mmap() path (fundamental!) adds a dependency between mmap_lock and vdev->memory_lock(W) because export was using memory_lock(W) to protect the vdev->dmabufs list and state within, and a deadlock scenario leapt out to bite: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/9a615f22-c0d4-46ae-9654-db11e94e5fec@ozlabs.org/ The suggestion was to add a dedicated mutex/rwsem specifically for the DMABUFs/list, which is cleaner than overloading memory_lock(W). But whilst export could now downgrade to holding memory_lock(R) to test __vfio_pci_memory_enabled(), a very similar deadlock can still arise due to a memory_lock(W) elsewhere depending on a prior memory_lock(R) to be released, and attempting to take memory_lock(R) will queue behind the (W) for fairness (effectively an R->R dependency). I'd overlooked that rwsem cannot guarantee multiple readers. To be able to export while holding mmap_lock, export cannot hold memory_lock at all. Instead of testing __vfio_pci_memory_enabled() (which tracks PCI_COMMAND.MSE and PM state), this patch tracks device-global DMABUF revocation state in a new vdev->bars_revoked flag updated by vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(). If an mmap() is somehow performed during a period when DMABUFs are all revoked, then the DMABUF is created revoked. Move() already bookends reset, PM transitions etc., so subsequent revocation state changes work as-is. This flag is also protected by the dmabuf_lock and thus memory_lock is not required to export. vfio/pci: Un-revoke DMABUFs in LOW_POWER_ENTRY_WITH_WAKEUP resume On LOW_POWER entry, DMABUFs have a move(revoke=true), but the runtime resume path didn't un-revoke. This adds a corresponding move(revoke=false), which will later turn into vfio_pci_unrevoke_bars(). NOTE: the unrevoke is reordered _before_ the eventfd_signal() in vfio_pci_core_runtime_resume() to remove a window in which a waking waiter could have observed the DMABUF state as still revoked (or pm_runtime_engaged = true). (The UAPI docs state the event means the resume's complete, so observing otherwise seemed unintended.) Also, when DMABUFs are later mmap()ed, a waiter waking and taking a fault could have seen the unrevoked state and SIGBUS just before taking the memory_lock. (If the handler gets to acquire the lock, though, the resume sequence is complete, and the handler observes pm_runtime_engaged = false.) This fix is in this series because the issue will impact CPU access to the VMA as well (once they use DMABUFs), and so it's a strict dependency of later commits. dma-buf: Provide dma_buf_set_name() Makes dma_buf_set_name() available for use (by helper patch), taking a kernel-allocated string. The pre-existing local helper becomes a wrapper copying a __user string for the set-name ioctl. vfio/pci: Add a helper to look up PFNs for DMABUFs Adds a DMABUF VMA fault handler helper to determine arbitrary-sized PFNs from ranges in DMABUF. vfio/pci: Add a helper to create a DMABUF for a BAR-map VMA Refactors DMABUF export for use by the existing export feature, and adds a helper that creates a DMABUF corresponding to a VFIO BAR mmap() request. There was a request for decent debug naming in /proc/<pid>/maps etc. comparable to the existing VFIO names: since the VMAs are DMABUFs, they have a "dmabuf:" prefix and can't be 100% identical to before. This is a user-visible change, but this patch at least now gives us extra info on the BDF & BAR being mmap()ed. The name is installed with the new dma_buf_set_name() above. vfio/pci: Convert BAR mmap() to use a DMABUF The vfio-pci core mmap() creates a DMABUF with the helper above, and the vm_ops fault handler uses the other helper to resolve the fault. Because this depends on DMABUF structs/code, CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_CORE needs to depend on CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER. The CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_DMABUF still conditionally enables the export support code. NOTE: The user mmap()s a device fd, but the resulting VMA's vm_file becomes that of the DMABUF. The DMABUF takes ownership of the device file and put()s it on release, which maintains the existing behaviour of a VMA keeping the VFIO device open. BAR zapping then happens via the existing vfio_pci_dma_buf_move() path, which now needs to unmap PTEs in the DMABUF's address_space. NOTE: As local LLM reviews did, Sashiko might falsely worry about the DMABUF fd being obtained through /proc/pid/map_files and remapped, but the file is an anon inode and doesn't support the open op (-ENXIO) so AFAICT this is currently impossible. NOTE: A side-effect of this is that is_mergeable_vma() will be false between adjacent mappings of VFIO BARs; merging would require rebuilding a larger DMABUF representing the union, not just plugging the VMAs together. The DMABUF backing the BAR is an implicit/internal export, even when the CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_DMABUF feature is not included because CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA is not available. Without P2PDMA, it's acceptable for the DMABUF to not have a P2PDMA provider. In this configuration, the VFIO DMABUF .attach prohibits any import, which avoids getting as far as a WARN in dma_buf_map_attachment(), which would fail without P2PDMA anyway. vfio/pci: Clean up BAR zap and revocation In general (see NOTE!) the vfio_pci_zap_bars() is now obsolete, since it unmaps PTEs in the VFIO device address_space which is now unused. This consolidates all calls (e.g. around reset) with the neighbouring vfio_pci_dma_buf_move()s into new functions, to revoke/unrevoke (making the steps clearer). NOTE: Because drivers can use their own vm_ops and override .mmap, the core must conservatively assume an overridden .mmap might still add PTEs to the VFIO device address_space and therefore still does the zap. A new flag, zap_bars_on_revoke, enables the zap when .mmap is overridden. A driver that does not need the zap can clear this to opt-out, e.g. if the driver calls down to the common mmap (and so uses DMABUFs). hisi-acc-vfio-pci does just this, and thus sets the opt-out flag. vfio/pci: Support mmap() of a VFIO DMABUF Adds mmap() for a DMABUF fd exported from vfio-pci. It was a goal to keep the VFIO device fd lifetime behaviour unchanged with respect to the DMABUFs. An application can close all device fds, and this will revoke/clean up all DMABUFs; then, no mappings or other access can be performed. When enabling mmap() of the DMABUFs, this means access through the VMA is also revoked. This complicates the fault handler because whilst the DMABUF exists, it has no guarantee that the corresponding VFIO device is still alive. Adds synchronisation ensuring the vdev is available before the locks in vdev are touched; this holds the device registration so that even if the buffer has been cleaned up, vdev hasn't been freed and so the locks can be safely taken. vfio/pci: Revoke a DMABUF on request from userspace This is mostly a rename of `revoked` to an enum, `status`, and adding a third state for a buffer: usable, revoked temporary, revoked permanent. A new VFIO feature is added, VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_DMA_BUF_REVOKE, which takes a DMABUF (exported from the same device) and permanently revokes it. Thus a userspace driver can guarantee any downstream consumers of a shared fd are prevented from accessing a BAR range, and that range can be reused. NOTE: This might block userspace, waiting on importers to detach. The code doing revocation in vfio_pci_dma_buf_move() is moved, to a common function used by ..._move() and this new feature. Testing ======= (The [RFC ONLY] userspace test program, which drives a QEMU bochs-display function, can be found in the GitHub branch below. It at least illustrates how the export, map, revoke, and close semantics interoperate. WIP on a follow-up with a proper vfio-selftests style test based on this -- this won't be part of this series.) This code has been tested in mapping DMABUFs of single/multiple ranges from multiple BARs, aliasing mmap()s, aliasing ranges across DMABUFs, vm_pgoff > 0, revocation, shutdown/cleanup scenarios, and hugepage mappings. No regressions observed on the VFIO selftests, or on our internal vfio-pci applications. VFIO on i386 has been build-tested. Thanks to Alex Mastro for building a (WIP) testcase for the prior mmap_lock->memory_lock issue. END === This is based on v7.3-rc6 These commits are on GitHub for easier browsing, along with "[RFC ONLY] selftests: vfio: Add standalone vfio_dmabuf_mmap_test": https://github.com/evansm7/linux/compare/v7.3-rc6...dev/mev/vfio-dmabuf-mma… Also please see... https://lore.kernel.org/all/f8efaabd-c06e-4f04-8cfa-489c148e37ba@ozlabs.org/ ("[PATCH] dma-buf: Annul dmabuf->file on file release") ...which fixes a stale file pointer issue that could affect VFIO's DMABUF export. Although the issue exists prior to this series, the addition of another dmabuf->file dereference adds additional unpleasant failure modes (for example, unmap_mapping_range() the wrong file, or good old random data dereference, etc.) Thanks for reading, Matt ================================================================================ Changelog: v8: - Rebased, on v7.3-rc6 - "dma-buf: Provide dma_buf_set_name()": Comment and "DOC: locking convention" updates. dma_buf_set_name() is is listed in the "do not hold resv" category v7: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260924152159.49702-1-matt@ozlabs.org/ v6: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260911214200.33793-1-matt@ozlabs.org/ v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260715174737.15287-1-matt@ozlabs.org/ v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260701171245.90111-1-matt@ozlabs.org/ v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260610154327.37758-1-matt@ozlabs.org/ v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260527102319.100128-1-mattev@meta.com/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20260416131815.2729131-1-mattev@meta.com/ RFCv2: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20260312184613.3710705-1-mattev@meta.com/ RFCv1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260226202211.929005-1-mattev@meta.com/ Tech topic: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20250918214425.2677057-1-amastro@fb.com/ Matt Evans (9): vfio/pci: Remove DMABUF export dependency on vdev->memory_lock vfio/pci: Un-revoke DMABUFs in LOW_POWER_ENTRY_WITH_WAKEUP resume dma-buf: Provide dma_buf_set_name() vfio/pci: Add a helper to look up PFNs for DMABUFs vfio/pci: Add a helper to create a DMABUF for a BAR-map VMA vfio/pci: Convert BAR mmap() to use a DMABUF vfio/pci: Clean up BAR zap and revocation vfio/pci: Support mmap() of a VFIO DMABUF vfio/pci: Revoke a DMABUF on request from userspace drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c | 84 ++- drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig | 4 +- drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile | 3 +- .../vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c | 14 +- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c | 30 +- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c | 222 +++++-- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c | 609 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h | 54 +- include/linux/dma-buf.h | 16 +- include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h | 3 + include/uapi/linux/vfio.h | 24 + 11 files changed, 870 insertions(+), 193 deletions(-) -- 2.47.3

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