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[PATCH v6 00/18] PCI/P2PDMA: Route peer-to-peer DMA by TLP class

by Leon Romanovsky

PCI P2PDMA applies Request and Completion Redirect throughout both paths. This misclassifies asymmetric and nested switches, and reports one answer for every kind of TLP. Three ACS controls act on TLP attributes the client chooses rather than on the topology: Translation Blocking and Direct Translated P2P act on a Request's Address Type, and Completion Redirect skips Completions carrying Relaxed Ordering. Evaluate each direction at the path divergence, decide every class from the one walk, expose the provider to dma-buf importers, and let mlx5 ask rather than assume. Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro(a)nvidia.com> --- Changes in v6: - Changed DMABUF to use callbacks and not directly stored pointer. - Link to v5: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910-fix-p2p-acs-v4-0-v5-0-856087f63c0d@nvidia… Changes in v5: - Rebase on the posted fixes. - Dropped tags from changed patches. - Remove Egress Control Vector interpretation and coverage. - Keep enabled Egress Control conservative as a Request redirect. - Use pci_dbg()/dev_dbg() for diagnostics and drop the "debug" prefix. - Removed code comments from "Document the pdev->p2pdma lifetime and RCU rules" patch and reduced description to actual lifetime explanation. - Added note that Linux assumes that TLPs are in strict-ordering and untranslated. - Added code to calculate p2p paths per-TLP type. - Converted mlx5 to use that new proposed API. - Link to https://patch.msgid.link/20260821-fix-p2p-acs-v4-0-v4-0-94426b96de73@nvidia… Changes in v4: - Reject ACS Violations and unreadable routing state instead of treating them as host-bridge redirects - Added Tested-by tags from Tushar Dave - Added support to asymmetric ACS routing - Limited redirect checks to the two ports at the path divergence - Added standalone ACS routing diagnostics for hardware retesting - Dropped " PCI: Account for Direct Translated P2P in ACS isolation checks" patch - Link to v3: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811-fix-p2p-acs-v3-0-efc488ee7c03@nvidia.com Changes in v3: - Fixed pci_p2pdma_add_resource() error unwinding - Made pdev->p2pdma teardown wait unconditionally for RCU readers - Restricted pci_p2pmem_find_many() to pool-backed providers - Documented the pdev->p2pdma lifetime and RCU rules - Fixed calc_map_type_and_dist() handling of the verbose argument - Required the ACS port and target to share a bus before indexing the Egress Control Vector - Gave pci_acs_enabled() and pci_acs_path_enabled() a scope, so the ACS Direct Translated P2P rule no longer stops pci_enable_pasid() from enabling PASID - Dropped "Report ACS ports when the paths share no upstream bridge": the mapping type cannot change without a shared upstream bridge, so the pci=disable_acs_redir= hint was not actionable there and the ACS walk only cost config space reads - Folded the Request Redirect rule into pci_acs_rr_ineffective(), so pci_acs_flags_enabled() and the Intel SPT PCH quirk share one copy - Renamed pci_acs_egress_ctrl_set() to pci_acs_egress_ctrl_is_set(), it reads the bit rather than setting it - Reworded the blocked-path warning: ACS may also leave the direct route indeterminate rather than blocked - Added KUnit coverage for the shared-bus guard, a device with no ACS capability and an unreadable ACS Control register - Added the missing Fixes: tags, a second one on the pci_p2pdma_add_resource() unwinding fix (the dangling devres action dates to f58ef9d1d135) and one on the Egress Control isolation change - Link to v2: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806-fix-p2p-acs-v2-0-0cec14812965@nvidia.com Changes in v2: - Added Logan's ROB tags - Added commas in Documentation patch - Link to v1: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802-fix-p2p-acs-v1-0-a7c5eb64fff6@nvidia.com --- Leon Romanovsky (18): PCI/P2PDMA: Document pdev->p2pdma lifetime rules PCI/P2PDMA: Document the TLP attribute assumptions PCI/P2PDMA: Derive routing from directional ACS controls PCI: Reject unreadable ACS controls in isolation checks PCI/P2PDMA: Evaluate ACS controls at the path divergence PCI/P2PDMA: Document directional ACS routing PCI/P2PDMA: Collect the path's ACS controls before deciding PCI/P2PDMA: Answer routing per TLP class PCI/P2PDMA: Route Relaxed Ordering Completions directly PCI/P2PDMA: Reject Translated Requests blocked by Translation Blocking PCI/P2PDMA: Route Translated Requests under Direct Translated P2P PCI/P2PDMA: Log detailed ACS routing diagnostics PCI/P2PDMA: Add KUnit tests for the ACS routing decisions PCI/P2PDMA: Test the ACS P2P routing walk PCI: Add KUnit coverage for ACS isolation checks PCI/P2PDMA: Document TLP-class routing dma-buf: Let importers ask how peer-to-peer traffic is routed RDMA/mlx5: Ask P2PDMA whether ATS takes a direct peer-to-peer route Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 9 +- Documentation/driver-api/pci/p2pdma.rst | 69 +++ drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf-mapping.c | 32 ++ drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_std_types_dmabuf.c | 12 + drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/mlx5_ib.h | 36 +- drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/mr.c | 40 ++ drivers/pci/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/pci/Makefile | 1 + drivers/pci/p2pdma.c | 637 +++++++++++++++++++--- drivers/pci/pci.c | 7 +- drivers/pci/pci.h | 26 + drivers/pci/pci_acs_test.c | 609 +++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/pci/quirks.c | 6 +- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c | 12 + include/linux/dma-buf-mapping.h | 3 + include/linux/dma-buf.h | 17 + include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h | 57 +- 17 files changed, 1467 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 08dbfad3f5040f5bdb6c529da20d6d4e81fefd72 change-id: 20260821-fix-p2p-acs-v4-0-e72455e3a261 prerequisite-message-id: <20260830-batch-p2p-fixes-v1-0-5044e8dfbe2e(a)nvidia.com> prerequisite-patch-id: 6b25c7fcf164cdfc14e9fac5b908d97fcf6509d7 prerequisite-patch-id: 0d083c281001365aae4b35544cf28891a6ab9a96 prerequisite-patch-id: bfd9dabf271f3cc9a3a61f46387d20c20311363d prerequisite-patch-id: fad0275efc722830fc591509506c0a5e4f581073 prerequisite-patch-id: 0c83bee688fec1f6d1564654df7c630fa6a4a978 Best regards, -- Leon Romanovsky <leonro(a)nvidia.com>

14 hours, 41 minutes

Re: [PATCH] dma-buf/udmabuf: avoid oversized kvmalloc in init_udmabuf()

by Christian König

On 9/18/26 03:34, Jiakai Xu wrote: > init_udmabuf() allocates two pointer arrays with one entry per page of > the created buffer. Since commit 1c0844c6184e ("udmabuf: change folios > array from kmalloc to kvmalloc") these arrays are allocated with > kvmalloc(), which warns and fails when the requested size exceeds > INT_MAX bytes. > > With the default size limit of 64 MB the largest possible request was > far below that threshold, but commit 44e9eb5a7621 ("dma-buf/udmabuf: > Disable the size limit by default") raised the limit to INT_MAX MB. > With 4K pages, creating a buffer of more than INT_MAX / 8 pages (about > 1 TB of pinned memory) now makes kvmalloc() hit its "crazy size" > WARN_ON_ONCE(), which is trivially triggerable from unprivileged users > through the UDMABUF_CREATE ioctls: > > WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 412 at mm/slub.c:7021 __kvmalloc_node_noprof > Call Trace: > udmabuf_create > udmabuf_ioctl_create_list > > Fix it by rejecting buffers whose page count exceeds what the pointer > arrays can address before calling init_udmabuf(), returning -EINVAL. I was already wondering if we won't hit some allocation limit when we drop the general limit. Please don't add any new check, but rather give a reasonable default size limit. > > Fixes: 1c0844c6184e ("udmabuf: change folios array from kmalloc to kvmalloc") > Fixes: 44e9eb5a7621 ("dma-buf/udmabuf: Disable the size limit by default") Two fixes tags usually doesn't make much sense. Regards, Christian. > Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <xujiakai24(a)mails.ucas.ac.cn> > --- > drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c | 8 ++++++++ > 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c > index df6dd00462423..25984e75d7ff3 100644 > --- a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c > +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c > @@ -383,6 +383,14 @@ static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice *device, > if (!pgcnt) > goto err_noinit; > > + /* > + * init_udmabuf() allocates two arrays of pointers, one entry per > + * page, with kvmalloc(), which cannot handle sizes larger than > + * INT_MAX bytes. > + */ > + if (pgcnt > INT_MAX / sizeof(struct page *)) > + goto err_noinit; > + > ret = init_udmabuf(ubuf, pgcnt); > if (ret) > goto err; > -- > 2.34.1 > > > -- > Below is the crash report: > ------------[ cut here ]------------ > WARNING: mm/slub.c:7013 at __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x516/0x5d0 home/zzzrrll/tmp/kf_src/linux-7.3-rc2/mm/slub.c:7013, CPU#0: syz.5.27938/167363 > Modules linked in: > CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 167363 Comm: syz.5.27938 Tainted: G W L 7.3.0-rc2 #1 PREEMPT(full) > Tainted: [W]=WARN, [L]=SOFTLOCKUP > Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 > RIP: 0010:__kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x516/0x5d0 home/zzzrrll/tmp/kf_src/linux-7.3-rc2/mm/slub.c:7013 > Code: 05 bf fa 2d 08 49 8b 0f c6 04 08 00 65 48 ff 0d 90 fa 2d 08 0f 85 4c fd ff ff e8 05 43 8c ff e9 42 fd ff ff e8 9b 86 0e 04 90 <0f> 0b 90 31 db e9 d2 fe ff ff f3 0f 1e fa 65 8b 05 8d fa 2d 08 89 > RSP: 0018:ffffc90002bc3cf8 EFLAGS: 00010246 > RAX: 0000000000000100 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000008000000000 > RDX: 0000008000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff835e3226 > RBP: 00000000ffffffff R08: 00000000000028c0 R09: 00000000ffffffff > R10: 0000000000000006 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000008000000000 > R13: 00000000000028c0 R14: 0000001000000000 R15: 0000008000000000 > FS: 00007fc89ae45640(0000) GS:ffff8880f3de4000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 > CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 > CR2: 000000110c2ff305 CR3: 000000002b3d4000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0 > DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000006000 > DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 > PKRU: 80000000 > Call Trace: > <TASK> > init_udmabuf home/zzzrrll/tmp/kf_src/linux-7.3-rc2/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c:193 [inline] > udmabuf_create+0x1b6/0x750 home/zzzrrll/tmp/kf_src/linux-7.3-rc2/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c:386 > udmabuf_ioctl_create home/zzzrrll/tmp/kf_src/linux-7.3-rc2/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c:465 [inline] > udmabuf_ioctl+0x132/0x1d0 home/zzzrrll/tmp/kf_src/linux-7.3-rc2/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c:496 > vfs_ioctl home/zzzrrll/tmp/kf_src/linux-7.3-rc2/fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] > __do_sys_ioctl home/zzzrrll/tmp/kf_src/linux-7.3-rc2/fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline] > __se_sys_ioctl+0xbc/0x130 home/zzzrrll/tmp/kf_src/linux-7.3-rc2/fs/ioctl.c:583 > do_syscall_x64 home/zzzrrll/tmp/kf_src/linux-7.3-rc2/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] > do_syscall_64+0x12b/0x350 home/zzzrrll/tmp/kf_src/linux-7.3-rc2/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f > RIP: 0033:0x590d6d > Code: 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 > RSP: 002b:00007fc89ae44fd8 EFLAGS: 00000216 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 > RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000611e7f RCX: 0000000000590d6d > RDX: 00002000000023c0 RSI: 0000000040187542 RDI: 000000000000000a > RBP: 00007fc89ae45010 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 > R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000216 R12: 00007fc89ae45640 > R13: 000000000000000b R14: 0000000000528d40 R15: 00007fc89ae25000 > </TASK> > ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- > --- >

17 hours, 45 minutes

Re: [PATCH v6 01/18] PCI/P2PDMA: Document pdev->p2pdma lifetime rules

by Leon Romanovsky

On Fri, Sep 18, 2026 at 12:25:01PM -0600, Logan Gunthorpe wrote: > > > On 2026-09-14 05:22, Leon Romanovsky wrote: > > From: Leon Romanovsky <leonro(a)nvidia.com> > > > > pdev->p2pdma is normally accessed through provider-owned references, but > > pci_p2pmem_find_many() and the p2pmem sysfs attributes may race with driver > > unbind. > > > > Document initialization, teardown, and how the release grace period > > protects both the P2PDMA state and its optional allocation pool. > > > > Cc: Alex Williamson <alex(a)shazbot.org> > > Cc: Matt Evans <matt(a)ozlabs.org> > > Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro(a)nvidia.com> > Reads correct to me. > > Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang(a)deltatee.com> Thanks, Logan. Unfortunately, I'm inclined to drop this patch. AI review makes it nearly impossible to write the description without complaints. If I use my own words to describe the lifetime, the tools complain about almost every word or sentence. If I let the tools write it instead, the result is complete junk that merely describes basics already obvious from the code itself. Thanks

21 hours, 27 minutes

Re: [PATCH] drm/vmwgfx: Fix GEM_CLOSE returning -EINVAL for PRIME-imported surfaces

by kernel test robot

Hi Claire, kernel test robot noticed the following build warnings: [auto build test WARNING on drm-misc/drm-misc-next] [also build test WARNING on linus/master v7.3-rc3 next-20260916] [If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note. And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch#_base_tree_information] url: https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Claire-DuSoleil/drm-vmwgfx-F… base: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel.git drm-misc-next patch link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260917181312.12473-1-claire.m.dusoleil%40gmail.… patch subject: [PATCH] drm/vmwgfx: Fix GEM_CLOSE returning -EINVAL for PRIME-imported surfaces config: x86_64-buildonly-randconfig-1001-20260918 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20260918/202609182113.RjRMgrW6-lkp@…) compiler: gcc-14 (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0 reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20260918/202609182113.RjRMgrW6-lkp@…) If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags | Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp(a)intel.com> | Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202609182113.RjRMgrW6-lkp@intel.com/ All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>): >> Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_resource.c:263 function parameter 'file_priv' not described in 'vmw_user_resource_lookup_handle' >> Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_resource.c:263 function parameter 'file_priv' not described in 'vmw_user_resource_lookup_handle' -- 0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests/wiki

1 day, 14 hours

Re: [PATCH v5 5/5] accel/amdxdna: do not fail a sync for a BO with no debug context

by Lizhi Hou

On 8/19/26 15:44, Taimuraz Kaitmazov wrote: > amdxdna_drm_sync_bo_ioctl() calls amdxdna_hwctx_sync_debug_bo() for every > FROM_DEVICE sync, which answers -EINVAL when the BO's assigned_hwctx names > no context. Only a BO attached with ATTACH_DEBUG_BO is ever given one, so > an ordinary read-back sync reports failure after its flush has already run. > > Ask for the debug sync only when the BO has a context. An unattached BO > carries AMDXDNA_INVALID_CTX_HANDLE and hwctx ids are allocated above it, so > the test is exact, -EINVAL keeps meaning that the named context is gone, > and the handle is not resolved twice. The field is written under dev_lock > and read here without it; the context is still resolved under that lock, so > a racing attach only decides whether this sync sees the buffer. > > Suggested-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou(a)amd.com> > Signed-off-by: Taimuraz Kaitmazov <taimuraz(a)kaitmazov.com> > --- > drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_gem.c | 3 ++- > 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_gem.c b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_gem.c > index 4be5298d1062..2613c94dd842 100644 > --- a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_gem.c > +++ b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_gem.c > @@ -1319,7 +1319,8 @@ int amdxdna_drm_sync_bo_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, > XDNA_DBG(xdna, "Sync bo %d offset 0x%llx, size 0x%llx\n", > args->handle, args->offset, args->size); > > - if (args->direction == SYNC_DIRECT_FROM_DEVICE) > + if (abo->assigned_hwctx != AMDXDNA_INVALID_CTX_HANDLE && > + args->direction == SYNC_DIRECT_FROM_DEVICE) > ret = amdxdna_hwctx_sync_debug_bo(client, args->handle); Reviewed-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou(a)amd.com> > > put_obj:

2 days, 5 hours

Re: [PATCH v5 3/5] accel/amdxdna: do not warn when a sync request is rejected

by Lizhi Hou

On 8/19/26 15:44, Taimuraz Kaitmazov wrote: > amdxdna_drm_sync_bo_ioctl() answers a failed amdxdna_flush_bo() with > drm_WARN(). Both of that function's error returns are decided by the > ioctl's arguments, so SYNC_BO with an offset past the end of the BO > splats and taints the kernel from an unprivileged caller. > > Log it at debug level, since the same caller can repeat it. > > Signed-off-by: Taimuraz Kaitmazov <taimuraz(a)kaitmazov.com> > --- > drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_gem.c | 2 +- > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_gem.c b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_gem.c > index 77a9493cd7ba..0e0f844526ca 100644 > --- a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_gem.c > +++ b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_gem.c > @@ -1310,7 +1310,7 @@ int amdxdna_drm_sync_bo_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, > amdxdna_gem_unpin(abo); > > if (ret) { > - drm_WARN(&xdna->ddev, 1, "Can not get flush memory"); > + XDNA_DBG(xdna, "Flush BO %d failed, ret %d", args->handle, ret); Reviewed-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou(a)amd.com> > goto put_obj; > } > }

2 days, 5 hours

[PATCH v6 0/9] vfio/pci: Add mmap() for DMABUFs

by Matt Evans

Hi all, The goal of this series is to enable userspace driver designs that use VFIO to export DMABUFs representing subsets of PCI device BARs, and "vend" those buffers from a primary process to other subordinate processes by fd. These processes then mmap() the buffers and their access to the device is isolated to the exported ranges. This is an improvement on sharing the VFIO device fd to subordinate processes, which would allow unfettered access. This is achieved by enabling mmap() of vfio-pci DMABUFs, passed by fd to subordinate processes. Second, a new revocation mechanism is added to allow the primary process to forcibly revoke access to previously-shared BAR spans, even if the subordinate processes haven't cleanly exited. (The related topic of safe delegation of iommufd control to the subordinate processes is not addressed here, and is follow-up work.) The background/rationale is covered in more detail in the RFC cover letters. Reviews requested that we migrate the existing VFIO PCI BAR mmap() to be backed by a DMABUF too, resulting in a common vm_ops and fault handler for mmap()s of both the VFIO device and explicitly-exported DMABUFs. This will help future iommufd emulation of VFIO Type1 peer-to-peer, making it easier to get a DMABUF for a VFIO BAR as a DMA target. mmap() conversion to use DMABUF underneath has been done for vfio-pci, but not sub-drivers: nvgrace-gpu's mmap() override path is unchanged; I kept this out of scope for now not least because I don't have a thorough test setup for this system. I would prefer to help the nvgrace-gpu maintainers enable BAR mmap() DMABUFs themselves. Notes on patches ================ vfio/pci: Remove DMABUF export dependency on vdev->memory_lock In v5 of this series [1] we discover that doing an export from the VFIO mmap() path (fundamental!) adds a dependency between mmap_lock and vdev->memory_lock(W) because export was using memory_lock(W) to protect the vdev->dmabufs list and state within, and a deadlock scenario leapt out to bite. (Details in [1].) The suggestion was to add a dedicated mutex/rwsem specifically for the DMABUFs/list, which is cleaner than overloading memory_lock(W). But whilst export could now downgrade to holding memory_lock just for _read_ to test __vfio_pci_memory_enabled(), a very similar deadlock can still arise due to a memory_lock(W) elsewhere depending on a prior memory_lock(R) to be released, and attempting to take memory_lock(R) will queue behind the (W) for fairness (effectively an R->R dependency). I'd overlooked that rwsem cannot guarantee multiple readers. To be able to export while holding mmap_lock, export cannot hold memory_lock at all. Instead of testing __vfio_pci_memory_enabled() (which tracks PCI_COMMAND.MSE and PM state), this patch tracks device-global DMABUF revocation state in a new vdev->bars_revoked flag updated by vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(). If an mmap() is somehow performed during a period when DMABUFs are all revoked, then the DMABUF is created revoked. Move() already bookends reset, PM transitions etc., so subsequent revocation state changes work as-is. This flag is also protected by the dmabuf_lock and thus memory_lock is not required to export. vfio/pci: Un-revoke DMABUFs in LOW_POWER_ENTRY_WITH_WAKEUP resume On LOW_POWER entry, DMABUFs have a move(revoke=true), but the runtime resume path didn't un-revoke. This adds a corresponding move(revoke=false), which will later turn into vfio_pci_unrevoke_bars(). NOTE: the unrevoke is reordered _before_ the eventfd_signal() in vfio_pci_core_runtime_resume(). This removes a window in which a waking waiter could have observed the DMABUF state as still revoked (or pm_runtime_engaged = true). (The UAPI docs state the event means the resume's complete, so observing otherwise seemed unintended.) Also, when DMABUFs are later mmap()ed, a waiter waking and taking a fault could have seen the unrevoked state and SIGBUS just before taking the memory_lock. (If the handler gets to acquire the lock, though, the resume sequence is complete, and the handler observes pm_runtime_engaged = false.) This fix is in this series because the issue will impact CPU access to the VMA as well (once they use DMABUFs), and so it's a strict dependency of later commits. dma-buf: Export dma_buf_set_name() Makes dma_buf_set_name() available for use (by helper patch), taking a kernel-allocated string. The pre-existing local helper becomes a wrapper copying a __user string for the set-name ioctl. vfio/pci: Add a helper to look up PFNs for DMABUFs Adds a DMABUF VMA fault handler helper to determine arbitrary-sized PFNs from ranges in DMABUF. vfio/pci: Add a helper to create a DMABUF for a BAR-map VMA Refactors DMABUF export for use by the existing export feature, and adds a helper that creates a DMABUF corresponding to a VFIO BAR mmap() request. There was a request for decent debug naming in /proc/<pid>/maps etc. comparable to the existing VFIO names: since the VMAs are DMABUFs, they have a "dmabuf:" prefix and can't be 100% identical to before. This is a user-visible change, but this patch at least now gives us extra info on the BDF & BAR being mmap()ed. The name is installed with the new dma_buf_set_name() above. An alternative would be to add a creation-time name field to struct dma_buf_export_info, but a setter function is more useful: the name can be changed at will after init. vfio/pci: Convert BAR mmap() to use a DMABUF The vfio-pci core mmap() creates a DMABUF with the helper above, and the vm_ops fault handler uses the other helper to resolve the fault. Because this depends on DMABUF structs/code, CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_CORE needs to depend on CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER. The CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_DMABUF still conditionally enables the export support code. NOTE: The user mmap()s a device fd, but the resulting VMA's vm_file becomes that of the DMABUF. The DMABUF takes ownership of the device file and put()s it on release, which maintains the existing behaviour of a VMA keeping the VFIO device open. BAR zapping then happens via the existing vfio_pci_dma_buf_move() path, which now needs to unmap PTEs in the DMABUF's address_space. NOTE: As local LLM reviews did, Sashiko might falsely worry about the DMABUF fd being obtained through /proc/pid/map_files and remapped, but the file is an anon inode and doesn't support the open op (-ENXIO) so AFAICT this is currently impossible. NOTE: A side-effect of this is that is_mergeable_vma() will be false between adjacent mappings of VFIO BARs; merging would require rebuilding a larger DMABUF representing the union, not just plugging the VMAs together. The DMABUF backing the BAR is an implicit/internal export, even when the CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_DMABUF feature is not included because CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA is not available. Without P2PDMA, it's acceptable for the DMABUF to not have a P2PDMA provider. In this configuration, the VFIO DMABUF .attach prohibits any import, which avoids getting as far as a WARN in dma_buf_map_attachment(), which would fail without P2PDMA anyway. vfio/pci: Clean up BAR zap and revocation In general (see NOTE!) the vfio_pci_zap_bars() is now obsolete, since it unmaps PTEs in the VFIO device address_space which is now unused. This consolidates all calls (e.g. around reset) with the neighbouring vfio_pci_dma_buf_move()s into new functions, to revoke/unrevoke (making the steps clearer). NOTE: Because drivers can use their own vm_ops and override .mmap, the core must conservatively assume an overridden .mmap might still add PTEs to the VFIO device address_space and therefore still does the zap. A new flag, zap_bars_on_revoke, enables the zap when .mmap is overridden. A driver that does not need the zap can clear this to opt-out, e.g. if the driver calls down to the common mmap (and so uses DMABUFs). hisi-acc-vfio-pci does just this, and thus sets the opt-out flag. vfio/pci: Support mmap() of a VFIO DMABUF Adds mmap() for a DMABUF fd exported from vfio-pci. It was a goal to keep the VFIO device fd lifetime behaviour unchanged with respect to the DMABUFs. An application can close all device fds, and this will revoke/clean up all DMABUFs; then, no mappings or other access can be performed. When enabling mmap() of the DMABUFs, this means access through the VMA is also revoked. This complicates the fault handler because whilst the DMABUF exists, it has no guarantee that the corresponding VFIO device is still alive. Adds synchronisation ensuring the vdev is available before the locks in vdev are touched; this holds the device registration so that even if the buffer has been cleaned up, vdev hasn't been freed and so the locks can be safely taken. vfio/pci: Permanently revoke a DMABUF on request This is mostly a rename of `revoked` to an enum, `status`, and adding a third state for a buffer: usable, revoked temporary, revoked permanent. A new VFIO feature is added, VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_DMA_BUF_REVOKE, which takes a DMABUF (exported from the same device) and permanently revokes it. Thus a userspace driver can guarantee any downstream consumers of a shared fd are prevented from accessing a BAR range, and that range can be reused. NOTE: This might block userspace, waiting on importers to detach. The code doing revocation in vfio_pci_dma_buf_move() is moved, to a common function for use by ..._move() and this new feature. Testing ======= (The [RFC ONLY] userspace test program, which drives a QEMU bochs-display function, can be found in the GitHub branch below. It at least illustrates how the export, map, revoke, and close semantics interoperate. WIP on a follow-up with a proper vfio-selftests style test based on this -- this won't be part of this series.) This code has been tested in mapping DMABUFs of single/multiple ranges from multiple BARs, aliasing mmap()s, aliasing ranges across DMABUFs, vm_pgoff > 0, revocation, shutdown/cleanup scenarios, and hugepage mappings. No regressions observed on the VFIO selftests, or on our internal vfio-pci applications. VFIO on i386 has been build-tested. Thanks to Alex Mastro for building a (WIP) testcase for the mmap_lock->memory_lock issue (which is now OK...). Dear Reviewers, =============== There was a lot of finessing v5->v6, all patches had fixes/changes/cleanups/rewordings made, and so I have dropped previous R-B tags. Along the way several related issues came up that warrant more eyes, and I'd be grateful for your input: 1. The mmap fault handler takes a bunch of locks non-interruptibly, and potentially depends on a lot of DMABUF-related activities completing. I had a go at converting them to interruptible/killable forms, but pulling on the thread revealed there seems to be a wider issue if move/revoke doesn't complete in a timely fashion (due to buggy importers). Where I got to was that just updating the fault handler won't fix the user experience of an unkillable task, and move()/revocation will need thought too. I don't intend to fix this here but wanted to start discussion so we can address it in a follow up. There's now a dependency between mmap_lock in the fault handler and the DMABUF resv (which might take a while to resolve). 2. vfio_basic_config_write() has an error path if vfio_default_config_write() fails that releases memory_lock but doesn't un-revoke BARs in the case of PCI_COMMAND.MSE being cleared. When can the write fail, in practice, perhaps surprise removal? The effect on this series would be: a write of MSE=0 revokes BARs, vconfig[PCI_COMMAND]'s MSE becomes 0, but if the physical write fails then the physical MSE remains 1 and BAR VMAs stay revoked. This seemed a mess; fixing isn't as simple as un-revoking on the error path since vfio_default_config_write() has already trampled vconfig so that'd need unwinding. It felt like a catastrophic scenario where BARs staying revoked isn't a bad outcome, but want to hear your experience of the likelihood of this issue. 3. The exchange of a VFIO fd mmap()'s vma->vm_file with an implicitly created DMABUF's file has implications on LSM. For example, an mmap will be checked against the policy for a VFIO fd, but a subsequent mprotect() relates to the DMABUF file's policy (which is anon/unique to the mapping). This is pretty confusing. 4. If VFIO fd is opened O_RDONLY, it currently can't be mmap()ed (because PROT_WRITE is rejected in do_mmap(), and PROT_READ alone drops the VM_SHARED so VFIO's mmap rejects it). But it seems we can export a DMABUF from it, and then pass the resulting fd around for P2P writes. I don't know if this is intentional, relied on, or a known limitation so haven't included a change here, but: a) We could reject export unless the device fd's f_mode has O_RDWR, to reflect the abilities of P2P b) Or, instead of just failing if !O_RDWR, we limit the get_dma_buf.open_flags to the VFIO device fd's f_mode, such as: VFIO device fd perms: Export flags: Result: O_RDWR O_RDWR, O_RDONLY OK O_RDONLY O_RDONLY OK O_RDONLY O_RDWR -EPERM O_WRONLY * -EPERM * O_WRONLY -EPERM (Skipping WRONLY because a PROT_WRITE-only mmap() won't work, though it probably should be included for P2P.) If we can do at least (a) that seems good, because the knock-on effect in this series is that we can export a DMABUF RW from an O_RDONLY device fd and then succeed to mmap() the DMABUF with RW. (That said, even if one has an O_RDONLY device fd, the device state can still be changed/reset. But it feels cleaner to least prevent export for a O_RDONLY device fd, and match the device fd mmap() behaviour.) Maybe (b) is step 2: Allowing finer-grained RD/WR could be useful if there's a future goal to tie DMABUF permissions to, say, iommufd IOMMU_READ/IOMMU_WRITE permissions. I don't htink this is in place today, apologies if I'm missed something. END === This is based on v7.2. These commits are on GitHub for easier browsing, along with "[RFC ONLY] selftests: vfio: Add standalone vfio_dmabuf_mmap_test": https://github.com/metamev/linux/compare/v7.2...dev/mev/vfio-dmabuf-mmap-v6 Thanks for reading [this astonishingly-long cover letter], Matt [1] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/9a615f22-c0d4-46ae-9654-db11e94e5fec@ozlabs.org/ ================================================================================ Changelog: v6: - Dropped patches: PCI/P2PDMA: Split pool-related cleanup out of pci_p2pdma_release() PCI/P2PDMA: Add CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA_CORE - New patch, "vfio/pci: Remove DMABUF export dependency on vdev->memory_lock": memory_lock was overloaded to protect the vdev->dmabufs list, the entries' revoked status, etc. Towards the goal of not needing memory_lock in export (so not creating a mmap_lock -> memory_lock dependency due to exporting from mmap()), add a new vdev->dmabuf_lock which protects the list and (writing) the revocation status. (See details in cover letter.) - New patch, "vfio/pci: Un-revoke DMABUFs in LOW_POWER_ENTRY_WITH_WAKEUP resume": Bugfix, as the resume path didn't un-revoke. Previously affected "only" P2P, but since DMABUFs-everywhere it would affect BAR mmap()s too. - New patch, "dma-buf: Export dma_buf_set_name()": Change in dma-buf.c's dma_buf_set_name() to take a kernel-allocated string. The original IOCTL-related path wraps this to strdup the user string first. - "vfio/pci: Add a helper to look up PFNs for DMABUFs": Commit message reworded explaining vma_pgoff_adjust, return -ERANGE for (non-transient) pagesize failure instead of -EAGAIN. Add dmabuf_lock annotation and assert that the DMABUF isn't revoked (else new -ENODEV error), using a new vdev parameter (caller is expected to safely extract it from priv). Significant bugfix in the case of a VMA offset exceeding the 1TB stride between VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_MASK-sized regions, which would have silently wrapped due to being masked to 1TB. This is fixed by including the VFIO region index in the high bits of vma_pgoff_adjust for the traditional mmap() path, so the subtraction from vma->vm_pgoff in ...find_pfn() removes the region index without masking. For the DMABUF mmap() path, vma_pgoff_adjust = 0 and (thanks to no masking) large offsets can be used. - "vfio/pci: Add a helper to create a DMABUF for a BAR-map VMA": Now permits a NULL p2pdma provider to be installed in the vfio_pci_dma_buf. The regular BAR mmap() path doesn't need a provider for CPU access; the DMABUF backing the VMA exists primarily for the CPU, and removing this check decouples vfio-pci from depending on CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA (_without_ going through the previous hoops of splitting up P2PDMA into a _CORE subset to provide the provider). Only DMABUF import/map needs a provider, which is available when P2PDMA is available; the previous series' first two patches (to always provide a provider) are now unnecessary and have been dropped. Squashed "vfio/pci: Provide a user-facing name for BAR mappings" into this patch, because it's now just very small due to the new dma_buf_set_name(). Comment that, because of careful construction of the name length, the setting of the name can't fail; but in case assumptions change, a check/kfree prevents it leaking. (A new error path doing full unwind of the DMABUF creation is overkill.) - "vfio/pci: Convert BAR mmap() to use a DMABUF": Instead of the previous dropped P2PDMA split commits, allows pcim_p2pdma_provider() to return NULL if !CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_DMABUF (meaning !CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA). The provider isn't used unless the DMABUF is imported; prevent import to make this fail early (rather than at map), by creating an always-fail vfio_pci_dma_buf_attach() stub. (Somewhat belt and braces, but makes clear you need P2PDMA to import a BAR VMA's DMABUF!) - "vfio/pci: Clean up BAR zap and revocation": The zap_bars_on_revoke flag is moved back to the bitfield, and is set from vfio_pci_core_init_dev() (instead of registration time). Reworked the hisi driver change to update this earlier. - "vfio/pci: Support mmap() of a VFIO DMABUF": Previous versions introduced a build issue (which was fixed by the next patch) due to a READ_ONCE of the priv->revoked bitfield member; removed. It is added by the next patch in the series (s/revoked/status/). Added an explicit rejection for mmap of a DMABUF with vma_pgoff_adjust > 0. Such buffers can only be created implicitly by the VFIO BAR mmap path, and an fd can't currently be recreated from a VMA (e.g. fished out of /proc/pid/map_files) because the anon inode ops don't support open. But check added if a future mechanism arises and for clarity. Rejecting an mmap of a DMABUF fd having vma_pgoff_adjust > 0 means vfio_pci_dma_buf_find_pfn() doesn't need to cope with the case of vma->vm_pgoff < priv->vma_pgoff_adjust and underflow. - "vfio/pci: Permanently revoke a DMABUF on request": Clarified docs for returned error values; re-added READ_ONCE(priv->status) for unlocked reads in both vfio_pci_dma_buf_attach() and vfio_pci_dma_buf_mmap(). v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260715174737.15287-1-matt@ozlabs.org/ v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260701171245.90111-1-matt@ozlabs.org/ v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260610154327.37758-1-matt@ozlabs.org/ v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260527102319.100128-1-mattev@meta.com/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20260416131815.2729131-1-mattev@meta.com/ RFCv2: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20260312184613.3710705-1-mattev@meta.com/ RFCv1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260226202211.929005-1-mattev@meta.com/ Tech topic: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20250918214425.2677057-1-amastro@fb.com/ Matt Evans (9): vfio/pci: Remove DMABUF export dependency on vdev->memory_lock vfio/pci: Un-revoke DMABUFs in LOW_POWER_ENTRY_WITH_WAKEUP resume dma-buf: Export dma_buf_set_name() vfio/pci: Add a helper to look up PFNs for DMABUFs vfio/pci: Add a helper to create a DMABUF for a BAR-map VMA vfio/pci: Convert BAR mmap() to use a DMABUF vfio/pci: Clean up BAR zap and revocation vfio/pci: Support mmap() of a VFIO DMABUF vfio/pci: Permanently revoke a DMABUF on request drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c | 58 +- drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig | 4 +- drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile | 3 +- .../vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c | 14 +- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c | 30 +- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c | 222 +++++-- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c | 607 +++++++++++++++--- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h | 54 +- include/linux/dma-buf.h | 2 + include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h | 3 + include/uapi/linux/vfio.h | 24 + 11 files changed, 851 insertions(+), 170 deletions(-) -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)

3 days, 11 hours

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3 days, 11 hours

[PATCH v3 0/2] drm/drm_crtc: dma_fence_ops fixes

by André Draszik

Hi, These patches fix two issues in the drm/drm_crtc driver. Initially I was hitting the BUG_ON() in a scenario as explained in the commit message of what is now the second patch in this series. After posting, sashiko.dev noticed another issue, that was previously masked by the now-removed BUG_ON(). Since we can't have a loud BUG() be replaced with silent data corruption or worse, I've also added a patch to address this issue highlighted by sashiko.dev. I believe its observation and analysis to be correct. Cheers, Andre' Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik(a)linaro.org> --- Changes in v3: - Philipp: - patch 1: update kerneldoc, add Fixes: - patch 2: shorten commit message - explicitly Cc: stable - collect tag - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260708-linux-drm_crtc_fix2-v2-0-cf72be75d75a@li… Changes in v2: - add new patch 1 to address sashiko observation - original patch 1 becomes patch 2 - patch 2: - don't turn fence_to_crtc() into macro (Jani, Philipp) - update commit message to include reference to deprecated use of BUG - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260618-linux-drm_crtc_fix2-v1-1-c03e77b36f34@li… --- André Draszik (2): drm/drm_crtc: ensure dma_fence_ops remain valid during device unbind drm/drm_crtc: fix race with dma_fence_signal() in ::get_driver_name() drivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc.c | 18 ++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 0718283ab28bc3907e10b61a6b4be6fefa1cbb2f change-id: 20260618-linux-drm_crtc_fix2-23a7c354a412 Best regards, -- André Draszik <andre.draszik(a)linaro.org>

4 days, 17 hours

Re: [PATCH] dma-fence: Fix dma_fence_enable_signaling() reference in kernel-doc

by Christian König

On 9/12/26 00:11, Karl Mehltretter wrote: > The kernel-doc comment of dma_fence_is_signaled_locked() refers to > dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling, which was renamed to > dma_fence_enable_signaling by commit 9370a5c664e8 ("dma-buf: rename > dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling"). Say dma_fence_enable_signaling. > > Fixes: 9370a5c664e8 ("dma-buf: rename dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling") > Assisted-by: LLM > Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter(a)gmail.com> I'm really wondering why that was not automatically renamed. Anyway reviewed and pushed to drm-misc-next. Thanks, Christian. > --- > include/linux/dma-fence.h | 2 +- > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/include/linux/dma-fence.h b/include/linux/dma-fence.h > index 158cd609f1036e56668867f092041213cbf30427..3aa85be43aada5a80ea2e1cecc5f76824b434d14 100644 > --- a/include/linux/dma-fence.h > +++ b/include/linux/dma-fence.h > @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ dma_fence_test_signaled_flag(struct dma_fence *fence) > * Returns true if the fence was already signaled, false if not. Since this > * function doesn't enable signaling, it is not guaranteed to ever return > * true if dma_fence_add_callback(), dma_fence_wait() or > - * dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling() haven't been called before. > + * dma_fence_enable_signaling() haven't been called before. > * > * This function requires &dma_fence.lock to be held. > *

5 days, 14 hours

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