Linaro-mm-sig

linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org

42 participants
5972 discussions

Best Loan Offer For Your Business. WhatsApp: +447401473736

by myowntime26＠gmail.com

Best Loan Offer For Your Business. WhatsApp: +447401473736 Hello Mr. or Ms. This message is for individuals, for anyone in need of a personal loan to boost their business or rebuild their life . Are you looking for a loan to either restart your business, finance a project, or buy an apartment, but you are blacklisted by the bank or your application has been rejected? I am a private lender offering loans ranging from $10,000 to $8,000,000 to anyone able to meet the conditions, and an affordable interest rate of just 2%, we’re here to help you make your goals a reality. Looking for a Fast and Flexible Loan? 🌟 Whether it’s for personal needs, a big investment, or expanding your business, we’ve got you covered! Types of Loans We Offer: Personal Loans 💸 Investment & Real Estate Loans 🏡 House Renovation Loans 🔨 Charity & Community Support Loans ❤️ Debt Consolidation Loans 💳 Business Expansion Loans 📈 Student Loans 🎓 Car Loans 🚗 For a fast response and seamless service, contact us directly and Let us know the amount you need and your preferred repayment period, and we’ll get back to you in no time! Your financial solution is just an email away. We look forward to helping you achieve your dreams! Contact me for more information: Telegram: @Ranko3222 WhatsApp📞: +447401473736 https://toprapidsolution.blogspot.com/

6 hours, 23 minutes

Gold Available For Sale, We Offer The Best For You +447401473736

by myowntime26＠gmail.com

Gold Available For Sale, We Offer The Best For You +447401473736 Gold for Sale in USA, Kampala Uganda, Canada, Australia, Europe. No hidden payments and no payments upfront if you are a serious buyer. We do CIF to our serious buyers without delays or FOB to those more serious buyers who want to come to Uganda for a pick up. We recommend our good buyers to fly to uganda and do the testing and visit our mining sites and do a due diligence for more trust and long term business 24 Karat, 98+ Purity Gold Wholesale supplier. Gold world is a leading global supplier and trader of an extensive range of 24 Karat Gold. Our sales team is committed to providing impeccable services to our clients, and they are always ready to answer your questions. Smooth Delivery on Time Worldwide Along with the best quality of our 24 Karat Gold, we take care of the packaging process as well. We always involve high-technique packaging system which provide barrier protection against moisture, dust, or any kind of mechanical damage during transportation. Not only this, we perform smooth delivery of our 24 Karat Gold within the given date and time. Our entire gold product is delivered in 3–7 days by courier worldwide CONTACT: Telegram: @Ranko3222 WhatsApp📞: +447401473736 https://toprapidsolution.blogspot.com/ Impeccable Feature of 24 Karat Gold We Work Directly With The Gold buyers To Cut Out The Middle Man, So We Can Avoid Wasting Time. We Are The Leading Gold Sellers. Best Prices Guaranteed .Find Us In Uganda, Kampala. Trusted Gold Sellers — Buy Our Gold with Confidence. Easy Gold Selling Process. Easy Selling Process. Satisfaction Guaranteed. No Hidden Fees. Trusted Experts. Secure Transactions. Instant Quotes. Gold Bars, Gold Bullion And Nuggets. Gold dust, gold bars and gold nugget for sale· Gold nugget, Gold bar, Gold dust · gold bullion buyers and sell. Luxembourg, Singapore, Ireland, Qatar, Switzerland, Norway, United States, United Arab Emirates, Brunei, Hong Kong, germany, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland We are everywhere in New York City, New York Los Angeles, California, Chicago, Illinois, Houston, Texas, Phoenix, Arizona, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, San Antonio, Texas, San Diego, California, Dallas, Texas, San Jose, California, Austin, Texas, Jacksonville, Florida, Fort Worth, Texas, Columbus, Ohio, San Francisco, California, Charlotte, North Carolina, Indianapolis, Indiana Seattle, Washington, Denver, Colorado, Washington, D.C. Sydney, New South Wales, Melbourne, Victoria, Brisbane, Queensland, Perth, Western Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Gold Coast, Queensland, Canberra, Australian, Capital Territory, Newcastle, New South Wales, Central Coast, New South Wales, Hobart, Tasmania SERIOUS INQUIRIES ONLY PLEASE

6 hours, 24 minutes

Re: [PATCH net-next v3 1/2] dma-mapping: introduce DMA_ATTR_CC_DECRYPTED for pre-decrypted memory

by Leon Romanovsky

On Thu, Mar 05, 2026 at 01:36:40PM +0100, Jiri Pirko wrote: > From: Jiri Pirko <jiri(a)nvidia.com> > > Current CC designs don't place a vIOMMU in front of untrusted devices. > Instead, the DMA API forces all untrusted device DMA through swiotlb > bounce buffers (is_swiotlb_force_bounce()) which copies data into > decrypted memory on behalf of the device. > > When a caller has already arranged for the memory to be decrypted > via set_memory_decrypted(), the DMA API needs to know so it can map > directly using the unencrypted physical address rather than bounce > buffering. Following the pattern of DMA_ATTR_MMIO, add > DMA_ATTR_CC_DECRYPTED for this purpose. Like the MMIO case, only the > caller knows what kind of memory it has and must inform the DMA API > for it to work correctly. > > Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri(a)nvidia.com> > --- > v1->v2: > - rebased on top of recent dma-mapping-fixes > --- > include/linux/dma-mapping.h | 6 ++++++ > include/trace/events/dma.h | 3 ++- > kernel/dma/direct.h | 14 +++++++++++--- > 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/include/linux/dma-mapping.h b/include/linux/dma-mapping.h > index 29973baa0581..ae3d85e494ec 100644 > --- a/include/linux/dma-mapping.h > +++ b/include/linux/dma-mapping.h > @@ -85,6 +85,12 @@ > * a cacheline must have this attribute for this to be considered safe. > */ > #define DMA_ATTR_CPU_CACHE_CLEAN (1UL << 11) > +/* > + * DMA_ATTR_CC_DECRYPTED: Indicates memory that has been explicitly decrypted > + * (shared) for confidential computing guests. The caller must have > + * called set_memory_decrypted(). A struct page is required. > + */ > +#define DMA_ATTR_CC_DECRYPTED (1UL << 12) While adding the new attribute is fine, I would expect additional checks in dma_map_phys() to ensure the attribute cannot be misused. For example, WARN_ON(attrs & (DMA_ATTR_CC_DECRYPTED | DMA_ATTR_MMIO)), along with a check that we are taking the direct path only. Thanks

15 hours, 46 minutes

[PATCH v7 0/8] dma-buf: Use revoke mechanism to invalidate shared buffers

by Leon Romanovsky

Changelog: v7: * Fixed messed VFIO patch due to rebase. v6: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130-dmabuf-revoke-v6-0-06278f9b7bf0@nvidia.com * Added Reviewed-by tags. * Changed for blocking wait_for_completion() in VFIO * Fixed race between ->attach and move_notify, where priv->revoked is flipped and lock is released. v5: https://patch.msgid.link/20260124-dmabuf-revoke-v5-0-f98fca917e96@nvidia.com * Documented the DMA-BUF expectations around DMA unmap. * Added wait support in VFIO for DMA unmap. * Reordered patches. * Improved commit messages to document even more. v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260121-dmabuf-revoke-v4-0-d311cbc8633d@nvidia… * Changed DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL to DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP. * Made .invalidate_mapping() truly optional. * Added patch which renames dma_buf_move_notify() to be dma_buf_invalidate_mappings(). * Restored dma_buf_attachment_is_dynamic() function. v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260120-dmabuf-revoke-v3-0-b7e0b07b8214@nvidia… * Used Jason's wordings for commits and cover letter. * Removed IOMMUFD patch. * Renamed dma_buf_attachment_is_revoke() to be dma_buf_attach_revocable(). * Added patch to remove CONFIG_DMABUF_MOVE_NOTIFY. * Added Reviewed-by tags. * Called to dma_resv_wait_timeout() after dma_buf_move_notify() in VFIO. * Added dma_buf_attach_revocable() check to VFIO DMABUF attach function. * Slightly changed commit messages. v2: https://patch.msgid.link/20260118-dmabuf-revoke-v2-0-a03bb27c0875@nvidia.com * Changed series to document the revoke semantics instead of implementing it. v1: https://patch.msgid.link/20260111-dmabuf-revoke-v1-0-fb4bcc8c259b@nvidia.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This series is based on latest VFIO fix, which will be sent to Linus very soon. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260121-vfio-add-pin-v1-1-4e04916b17f1@nvidia.… Thanks ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This series documents a dma-buf “revoke” mechanism: to allow a dma-buf exporter to explicitly invalidate (“kill”) a shared buffer after it has been distributed to importers, so that further CPU and device access is prevented and importers reliably observe failure. The change in this series is to properly document and use existing core “revoked” state on the dma-buf object and a corresponding exporter-triggered revoke operation. dma-buf has quietly allowed calling move_notify on pinned dma-bufs, even though legacy importers using dma_buf_attach() would simply ignore these calls. The intention was that move_notify() would tell the importer to expedite it's unmapping process and once the importer is fully finished with DMA it would unmap the dma-buf which finally signals that the importer is no longer ever going to touch the memory again. Importers that touch past their unmap() call can trigger IOMMU errors, AER and beyond, however read-and-discard access between move_notify() and unmap is allowed. Thus, we can define the exporter's revoke sequence for pinned dma-buf as: dma_resv_lock(dmabuf->resv, NULL); // Prevent new mappings from being established priv->revoked = true; // Tell all importers to eventually unmap dma_buf_invalidate_mappings(dmabuf); // Wait for any inprogress fences on the old mapping dma_resv_wait_timeout(dmabuf->resv, DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP, false, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); dma_resv_unlock(dmabuf->resv, NULL); // Wait for all importers to complete unmap wait_for_completion(&priv->unmapp_comp); However, dma-buf also supports importers that don't do anything on move_notify(), and will not unmap the buffer in bounded time. Since such importers would cause the above sequence to hang, a new mechanism is needed to detect incompatible importers. Introduce dma_buf_attach_revocable() which if true indicates the above sequence is safe to use and will complete in kernel-only bounded time for this attachment. Unfortunately dma_buf_attach_revocable() is going to fail for the popular RDMA pinned importer, which means we cannot introduce it to existing places using pinned move_notify() without potentially breaking existing userspace flows. Existing exporters that only trigger this flow for RAS errors should not call dma_buf_attach_revocable() and will suffer an unbounded block on the final completion, hoping that the userspace will notice the RAS and clean things up. Without revoke support on the RDMA pinned importers it doesn't seem like any other non-breaking option is currently possible. For new exporters, like VFIO and RDMA, that have userspace triggered revoke events, the unbouned sleep would not be acceptable. They can call dma_buf_attach_revocable() and will not work with the RDMA pinned importer from day 0, preventing regressions. In the process add documentation explaining the above details. Thanks Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro(a)nvidia.com> --- Leon Romanovsky (8): dma-buf: Rename .move_notify() callback to a clearer identifier dma-buf: Rename dma_buf_move_notify() to dma_buf_invalidate_mappings() dma-buf: Always build with DMABUF_MOVE_NOTIFY vfio: Wait for dma-buf invalidation to complete dma-buf: Make .invalidate_mapping() truly optional dma-buf: Add dma_buf_attach_revocable() vfio: Permit VFIO to work with pinned importers iommufd: Add dma_buf_pin() drivers/dma-buf/Kconfig | 12 ----- drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++++++----- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_dma_buf.c | 14 ++--- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_object.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/Kconfig | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_prime.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/xe/tests/xe_dma_buf.c | 7 ++- drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_dma_buf.c | 14 ++--- drivers/infiniband/core/umem_dmabuf.c | 13 ----- drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/mr.c | 2 +- drivers/iommu/iommufd/pages.c | 11 +++- drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 2 +- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++------- include/linux/dma-buf.h | 17 +++--- 15 files changed, 153 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 61ceaf236115f20f4fdd7cf60f883ada1063349a change-id: 20251221-dmabuf-revoke-b90ef16e4236 Best regards, -- Leon Romanovsky <leonro(a)nvidia.com>

16 hours, 49 minutes

Cryptera Chain Signals Summary – Focus On Transparency During Recovery Process

by Yulie Morgan

After experiencing a bridge exploit I worked with Cryptera Chain Signals to understand the movement of funds. Their process was transparent from day one: secure intake, detailed mapping with multi-layer attribution, and regular updates with visual explanations. They showed how cross-chain hops complicated the trail and why some paths reach natural limits. The educational discussions helped me grasp broader concepts — immutable records, pattern detection, and behavioral analysis. Rather than technical overload, the explanations focused on what each step revealed about the incident. Recovery options were limited by timing, but the clarity removed guesswork. I particularly appreciated the practical security advice that followed: hardware wallet recommendations, seed phrase protection, and checks for anomalous activity. These became part of my routine. The engagement was professional, informative, and free of pressure. It provided both a factual account of the loss and lasting insights into safer crypto practices. Cryptera Chain Signals Website: https://www.crypterachainsignals.com Email: info(a)crypterachainsignals.com

1 day, 8 hours

Cryptera Chain Signals Experience – Realistic Forensics And Prevention Advice

by Yulie Morgan

Contacting Cryptera Chain Signals after an investment scheme loss gave me a clearer picture of how these situations unfold. The team started with basic evidence collection and quickly produced an initial transaction map using their multi-layer attribution system. They explained how funds typically travel through bridges and exchanges, and why certain movements reduce traceability. The realism stood out — they outlined limitations early rather than building false hope. At the same time they broke down technical elements into accessible parts, covering public ledger mechanics and clustering techniques. The final report helped me understand exactly where options ended. Beyond the analysis, the prevention guidance proved valuable. We reviewed common scheme tactics, due diligence steps for platforms, and wallet security fundamentals. I now use hardware devices, offline backups, and basic monitoring routines that were new to me. Updates were regular and focused on facts. The process combined professional forensics with genuine knowledge transfer that extended well past the case itself. Cryptera Chain Signals Website: https://www.crypterachainsignals.com Email: info(a)crypterachainsignals.com

1 day, 8 hours

Detailed Feedback On Cryptera Chain Signals Support And Educational Value

by Yulie Morgan

My experience with Cryptera Chain Signals began after a wallet compromise earlier this year. From the initial call they set clear expectations and focused only on the evidence I could safely provide. The forensic work used multi-layer attribution to reconstruct the path, showing clusters and patterns I would never have spotted myself. They took time to explain concepts like address reuse risks and how graph analysis reveals hidden connections. The report included simplified diagrams that made the entire flow understandable. Although full recovery was not feasible due to rapid dispersal, the transparency helped me move forward. The sessions on prevention were equally useful. We discussed phishing variations, social engineering red flags, and everyday protections such as hardware keys and regular transaction reviews. I left with concrete steps I now follow, including dedicated crypto emails and bookmark verification. The entire engagement felt measured and educational rather than rushed. It provided both closure on the incident and tools for better security going forward. Cryptera Chain Signals Website: https://www.crypterachainsignals.com Email: info(a)crypterachainsignals.com

1 day, 8 hours

Cryptera Chain Signals Review – Insights Gained From Forensics Engagement

by Yulie Morgan

I engaged Cryptera Chain Signals after funds disappeared from a DeFi platform in early 2026. Their background of 28 years and steady client ratings gave me confidence in the structured approach. The first step was a secure upload of evidence, followed by a clear overview of the transaction path they planned to investigate. Using multi-layer attribution they mapped the movement across several chains, highlighting where the funds likely entered mixing services. The visuals made it easier to follow than raw blockchain data ever could. They explained why some endpoints become unreachable and what factors influence that outcome, including timing and platform compliance. No recovery was possible in my situation, but the analysis removed uncertainty. The educational side added real value. We covered rug-pull indicators such as liquidity locks, team transparency, and smart contract audits — topics I wish I had known earlier. Practical advice included offline seed storage, multi-signature setups, and basic due diligence checklists. Communication remained consistent and jargon-free throughout. For anyone wanting to understand both the technical side of what happened and how to avoid repeats, the process provided exactly that. Cryptera Chain Signals Website: https://www.crypterachainsignals.com Email: info(a)crypterachainsignals.com

1 day, 8 hours

Cryptera Chain Signals User Account – Tracing Process And Key Learnings

by Yulie Morgan

After a phishing incident in late February 2026 I spent time researching options before contacting Cryptera Chain Signals. The intake process was straightforward — they asked for transaction hashes, wallet addresses, and a short timeline, nothing more sensitive. Within a few days they sent an initial graph showing how the funds had moved from my wallet through a bridge and into a mixer service. The multi-layer attribution explanation was particularly helpful. They walked me through how clustering works, why certain addresses grouped together, and how behavioral patterns (like repeated small transfers) can reveal control even after obfuscation. It was the first time I really understood how blockchain transparency operates in practice. Recovery was limited because the assets had already been dispersed, but the detailed report clarified every step and helped me close the chapter without lingering questions. What stayed with me was the education component. We discussed common phishing tactics, how fake interfaces mimic legitimate ones, and simple habits like bookmarking official sites and using hardware wallets. I also learned about monitoring tools that flag unusual activity before it escalates. The team answered questions patiently without any pressure. Overall it was a clear, educational process that turned a frustrating experience into practical knowledge I now apply daily. Cryptera Chain Signals Website: https://www.crypterachainsignals.com Email: info(a)crypterachainsignals.com

1 day, 8 hours

Cryptera Chain Signals Provides Overview Of Forensics Tools Used In Digital Asset Cases

by Yulie Morgan

Cryptera Chain Signals has outlined the types of specialized tools and methods employed in digital asset investigations. Operating for 28 years with over 426 completed projects and a 4.28 out of 5 rating from 2,467 client reviews, the firm relies on a combination of public blockchain data and proprietary multi-layer attribution techniques. Core tools include transaction graph visualization software that plots every transfer as interconnected nodes, making complex flows visible at a glance. Address clustering algorithms then group seemingly unrelated wallets that share behavioral traits such as similar transaction sizes or timing. These layers allow Cryptera Chain Signals to trace assets even after they pass through obfuscation services. Clients receive explanations of these tools in plain language. For instance, they learn how public ledgers function like an open database where every entry is permanent, yet interpreting that data requires experience in pattern recognition. The firm also discusses limitations — certain privacy-focused protocols or rapid cross-chain movements can reduce visibility, and no tool can access private keys or off-chain information. Education extends to everyday applications. Cryptera Chain Signals shows clients how to use free explorers for basic checks, why verifying contract addresses matters, and how to spot anomalies like sudden large withdrawals. Sessions cover wallet best practices and response protocols for suspected incidents. All work follows strict privacy protocols, beginning with minimal data collection and progressing only with client consent. Reports are designed to educate rather than overwhelm, helping users understand both the incident and broader blockchain principles. Cryptera Chain Signals Website: https://www.crypterachainsignals.com Email: info(a)crypterachainsignals.com

1 day, 8 hours

Jump to page:

2026

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

Linaro-mm-sig