Linaro-mm-sig

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Re: [PATCH v1] dma-buf/udmabuf: Disable the size limit by default

by Kasireddy, Vivek

Hi Robert, > Subject: [PATCH v1] dma-buf/udmabuf: Disable the size limit by default > > As udmabuf increasingly enjoys popularity - being used in projects like > libcamera, Gstreamer, Mesa, KWin and Weston - users more frequently > encounter cases where the current default size limit of 64MB is too low. > Examples include allocating video buffers at a 8K resolution - and even 4K > is affected when using non-subsampled video formats and high bit depths. > > In its current form the size limit for individual buffers does not seem to > provide any additional level of protection - such as limiting the amount of > memory a process can pin - as the later can just allocate multiple buffers. > If additional guardrails are desired, they would likely require some kind > accounting not limited to individual buffers. > > Therefor let's disable the size limit by default. Use the special value > of zero to do so, which prevously could be used to effectively disable the > interface. Using other means, such as file permissions, appears to be a > much better fit for that purpose. > > Signed-off-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader(a)collabora.com> > > --- > > Please let me know if changing the meaning of the parameter value of zero > is considered a breaking change / not acceptable. In that case INT_MAX > might be a better option. Yeah, I think using INT_MAX might be better. Thanks, Vivek > > See > https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20260711144814.8205-1- > robert.mader(a)collabora.com/ > for a previous attempt to make the value configurable via kconfig - and > in particular > https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/6764ca6f-b4d8-4baa-9d27- > 2ca867ac2d41(a)amd.com/ > for the suggestion and discussion to remove the default limit. > --- > drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c | 6 +++--- > 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c > index bced421c0d65..3509b690d8e2 100644 > --- a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c > +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c > @@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ static int list_limit = 1024; > module_param(list_limit, int, 0644); > MODULE_PARM_DESC(list_limit, "udmabuf_create_list->count limit. > Default is 1024."); > > -static int size_limit_mb = 64; > +static int size_limit_mb = 0; > module_param(size_limit_mb, int, 0644); > -MODULE_PARM_DESC(size_limit_mb, "Max size of a dmabuf, in > megabytes. Default is 64."); > +MODULE_PARM_DESC(size_limit_mb, "Max size of a dmabuf, in > megabytes. Setting 0 disables the limit. Default is 0."); > > struct udmabuf { > pgoff_t pagecount; > @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice > *device, > > subpgcnt = list[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT; > pgcnt += subpgcnt; > - if (pgcnt > pglimit) > + if (pglimit && pglimit < pgcnt) > goto err_noinit; > > max_nr_folios = max_t(unsigned long, subpgcnt, > max_nr_folios); > -- > 2.55.0

2 hours, 59 minutes

Which Japanese estate car deserves more attention?

by abdulsamad.nobuko＠gmail.com

I've been looking into Japanese estate cars recently, and it seems that a few excellent models never get the recognition they deserve. Everyone talks about the usual choices, but there are several practical, reliable wagons that offer great value without attracting much attention. One thing I appreciate about Japanese estate cars is their balance of comfort, fuel efficiency, and long-term dependability. Whether you're carrying family, luggage, or work equipment, they often provide more space than many people expect. Some underrated options that deserve a closer look include: * Toyota Caldina for its reliability and versatile design. * Nissan Stagea, especially for drivers who enjoy a more performance-oriented estate. * Subaru Legacy Touring Wagon with its excellent all-wheel-drive capability. * Honda Accord Wagon, which combines comfort with dependable engineering. While researching different models, I also noticed that experienced **Japanese used car dealers** often recommend checking the vehicle's maintenance history, auction grade, and export documentation before making a purchase. Those factors usually matter more than simply choosing the most popular model. I came across some useful information about Japanese vehicle sourcing while browsing https://nobukojapan.com, particularly regarding the import process and how vehicles are selected before export. It helped me better understand what to look for when comparing different estate cars. I'm curious to hear from people who have actually owned one of these wagons. Which Japanese estate car do you think is the most underrated, and why? Are there any hidden gems that deserve more attention but rarely get mentioned?

4 hours, 31 minutes

Master the Momentum: Your Guide to Conquering the Slope Game

by teenage.wildcat.fimz＠hidepost.net

Ever found yourself yearning for a game that’s easy to pick up but surprisingly challenging to master? Look no further than the captivating world of Slope Game. This deceptively simple yet incredibly addictive game offers a thrilling experience of precision and momentum, perfect for a quick burst of fun or a longer session of skill-building. If you’re curious about diving into this downhill adventure, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know. https://slopegamefree.com/ Introduction to the Downhill Dash Slope Game is an endless runner game where your primary objective is to guide a rolling ball down an ever-descending, procedurally generated slope. The beauty of the game lies in its minimalist design: vibrant green terrain against a stark black backdrop, creating a focused and immersive environment. There are no power-ups, no enemies, just you, your ball, and the relentless pull of gravity. It's a test of reflexes, anticipation, and pure gaming zen. Tips for Conquering the Slope Game While the game is simple, achieving high scores requires a bit of practice and strategy. Here are a few tips to help you master the momentum: Look Ahead: Don't just focus on the immediate path. Try to scan the terrain ahead to anticipate upcoming turns and obstacles. This foresight will give you precious milliseconds to plan your move. Gentle Taps, Not Hard Presses: The controls are sensitive. Instead of holding down the steering keys, use short, gentle taps to make minor adjustments. Over-steering is a common mistake that can lead to an untimely demise. Embrace the Airtime: Ramps are your friend! While they might seem daunting, mastering landings after a jump can help you clear obstacles and gain speed. Aim to land smoothly on the slope to maintain your momentum. Practice Makes Perfect: Like any skill-based game, consistent practice is crucial. Don't get discouraged by early failures. Each run teaches you something new about the terrain and your own reactions. Find Your Flow: There’s a certain rhythm to Slope Game. Once you find that sweet spot between anticipating and reacting, the game becomes incredibly satisfying. Try to relax your grip and let your reflexes take over. You can experience the thrill of the chase and test your skills on Slope Game. Conclusion: An Endless Journey of Skill Slope Game is more than just a casual time-killer; it's a testament to the power of simple game design. Its addictive nature, coupled with its ever-increasing challenge, makes it a rewarding experience for players of all skill levels. Whether you're looking to unwind with a quick game or push your reflexes to their limits, Slope Game offers an engaging and endlessly replayable adventure.

7 hours, 10 minutes

Why Choose Cryptera Chain Signals for DeFi Hack Recovery

by luisannete22＠gmail.com

DeFi hacks are rampant in 2026, but Cryptera Chain Signals specializes in recoveries, making them a top choice. This explores why, with educational depth. Their multi chain proficiency covers exploits like flash loans. Tracing involves contract disassembly, identifying vulnerabilities post hack. Collaborations with protocols enable bounties or freezes. Educatively, they teach on insurance like Nexus Mutual. Choosing them means proven results and client centric service. For DeFi recovery, Cryptera Chain Signals intervenes with precise forensics. Visit https://www.crypterachainsignals.com/, contact info(a)crypterachainsignals.com. They stand out for DeFi victims.

10 hours, 5 minutes

Cryptera Chain Signals Summary – Focus On Transparency During Recovery Process

by Yulie Morgan

After experiencing a bridge exploit I worked with Cryptera Chain Signals to understand the movement of funds. Their process was transparent from day one: secure intake, detailed mapping with multi-layer attribution, and regular updates with visual explanations. They showed how cross-chain hops complicated the trail and why some paths reach natural limits. The educational discussions helped me grasp broader concepts — immutable records, pattern detection, and behavioral analysis. Rather than technical overload, the explanations focused on what each step revealed about the incident. Recovery options were limited by timing, but the clarity removed guesswork. I particularly appreciated the practical security advice that followed: hardware wallet recommendations, seed phrase protection, and checks for anomalous activity. These became part of my routine. The engagement was professional, informative, and free of pressure. It provided both a factual account of the loss and lasting insights into safer crypto practices. Cryptera Chain Signals Website: https://www.crypterachainsignals.com Email: info(a)crypterachainsignals.com

10 hours, 13 minutes

[PATCH net-next v5 0/3] net: devmem: allow rx-buf-size > PAGE_SIZE per binding

by Bobby Eshleman

Every devmem dmabuf binding hands the page_pool PAGE_SIZE niovs today. On NICs that consume one descriptor per netmem, this caps a single RX descriptor at PAGE_SIZE and burns CPU on buffer churn. In this series, we add a bind-time netlink attribute, NETDEV_A_DMABUF_RX_BUF_SIZE, that lets userspace request a larger niov size (power of two >= PAGE_SIZE). Drivers must opt in via queue_mgmt_ops.QCFG_RX_PAGE_SIZE. Measurements: Setup: kperf devmem RX/TX cuda, 4 flows, 64 MB messages, 60s, dctcp, num-rx-queues=4, dmabuf-rx/tx-size-mb=2048, 10 runs per niov size, mlx5. niov RX dev Gbps RX flow avg Gbps app sys % ----- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- 4K 300.63 +/- 53.21 75.16 +/- 13.30 54.15 +/- 10.23 16K 321.35 +/- 28.20 80.34 +/- 7.05 41.05 +/- 8.87 32K 347.63 +/- 2.20 86.91 +/- 0.55 44.54 +/- 3.51 64K 332.11 +/- 14.26 83.03 +/- 3.56 35.47 +/- 3.11 RX app sys % drops ~19% from 4K to 64K. kperf support (not yet merged): https://github.com/facebookexperimental/kperf/commit/8837577f920876bce6986e… Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com> --- Changes in v5: - removed unnecessary change from ssize_t to size_t (Mina) - removed '--------' lines in the commit message (Paolo) - removed commit msg about CONFIG_HUGETLB since that change was already merged - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260701-tcpdm-large-niovs-v4-0-ca4654f37570@meta… Changes in v4: - ncdevmem: fix the possible overflow in ncdevmem (Sashiko) - drop the udmabuf patch because the fix is now already in net-next - silenced two pylint complaints in devmem_lib.py - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260612-tcpdm-large-niovs-v3-0-a3b693e76fcb@meta… Changes in v3: - fix a bunch of non-reverse christmas tree declarations (Stan) - remove extra uint32 cast for getpagesize() (Stan) - remove overzealous strtoul checking (Stan) - remove value checks that the kernel already performs on rx_buf_size (Stan) - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260611-tcpdm-large-niovs-v2-0-ee2bf15e7523@meta… Changes in v2: - Use NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT for sg alignment failure details (Stan) - Keep -E2BIG (not a direct ask, but seemed preferred, Stan) - Update udmabuf commit message and comments explaining why "one sg ent per folio" is useful (Christian) - Set/restore nr_hugepages in py harness (Stan) - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260603-tcpdm-large-niovs-v1-0-f37a4ac6726c@meta… --- Bobby Eshleman (3): net: devmem: allow rx-buf-size > PAGE_SIZE per dmabuf binding selftests/net: ncdevmem: add -b option to set rx-buf-size on bind selftests/net: devmem.py: add check_rx_large_niov Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 8 +++ include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 1 + net/core/devmem.c | 51 +++++++++++-------- net/core/devmem.h | 13 +++-- net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 5 +- net/core/netdev-genl.c | 19 ++++++- tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/devmem.py | 12 ++++- .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/devmem_lib.py | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c | 36 +++++++++++-- .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/nk_devmem.py | 11 +++- 11 files changed, 178 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 474cff6868129755cf889edf40d7f491729fc588 change-id: 20260602-tcpdm-large-niovs-56523a3a1077 Best regards, -- Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman(a)meta.com>

14 hours, 53 minutes

[PATCH 7.1 0056/2077] dma-fence: Fix potential tracepoint null pointer dereferences

by Greg Kroah-Hartman

7.1-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin(a)igalia.com> [ Upstream commit e94b9f01543cc6a83538c2c2cc645a424d3015ca ] Trace_dma_fence_signaled, trace_dma_fence_wait_end and trace_dma_fence_destroy can all currently dereference a null fence->ops pointer after it has been reset on fence signalling. Lets use the safe string getters for most tracepoints to avoid this class of a problem, while for the signal tracepoint we move it to before ops are cleared to avoid losing the driver and timeline name information. Apart from moving it we also need to add a new tracepoint class to bypass the safe name getters since the signaled bit is already set. For dma_fence_init we also need to use the new tracepoint class since the rcu read lock is not held there, and we can do the same for the enable signaling since there we are certain the fence cannot be signaled while we are holding the lock and have even validated the fence->ops. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin(a)igalia.com> Fixes: 541c8f2468b9 ("dma-buf: detach fence ops on signal v3") Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig(a)amd.com> Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta(a)kernel.org> Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon(a)collabora.com> Cc: linux-media(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linaro-mm-sig(a)lists.linaro.org Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin(a)ursulin.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260415083207.40513-2-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c | 3 ++- include/trace/events/dma_fence.h | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c index a2aa82f4eedd49..b3bfa6943a8e13 100644 --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c @@ -363,6 +363,8 @@ void dma_fence_signal_timestamp_locked(struct dma_fence *fence, &fence->flags))) return; + trace_dma_fence_signaled(fence); + /* * When neither a release nor a wait operation is specified set the ops * pointer to NULL to allow the fence structure to become independent @@ -377,7 +379,6 @@ void dma_fence_signal_timestamp_locked(struct dma_fence *fence, fence->timestamp = timestamp; set_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_BIT, &fence->flags); - trace_dma_fence_signaled(fence); list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, tmp, &cb_list, node) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur->node); diff --git a/include/trace/events/dma_fence.h b/include/trace/events/dma_fence.h index 3abba45c0601a4..5b10a9e06fb4ec 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/dma_fence.h +++ b/include/trace/events/dma_fence.h @@ -9,12 +9,40 @@ struct dma_fence; +DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(dma_fence, + + TP_PROTO(struct dma_fence *fence), + + TP_ARGS(fence), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __string(driver, dma_fence_driver_name(fence)) + __string(timeline, dma_fence_timeline_name(fence)) + __field(unsigned int, context) + __field(unsigned int, seqno) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __assign_str(driver); + __assign_str(timeline); + __entry->context = fence->context; + __entry->seqno = fence->seqno; + ), + + TP_printk("driver=%s timeline=%s context=%u seqno=%u", + __get_str(driver), __get_str(timeline), __entry->context, + __entry->seqno) +); + /* * Safe only for call sites which are guaranteed to not race with fence - * signaling,holding the fence->lock and having checked for not signaled, or the - * signaling path itself. + * signaling, holding the fence->lock and having checked for not signaled, or + * the signaling path itself. + * + * TODO: Remove the need for this event class when drivers switch to independent + * fences. */ -DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(dma_fence, +DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(dma_fence_ops, TP_PROTO(struct dma_fence *fence), @@ -46,7 +74,7 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(dma_fence, dma_fence_emit, TP_ARGS(fence) ); -DEFINE_EVENT(dma_fence, dma_fence_init, +DEFINE_EVENT(dma_fence_ops, dma_fence_init, TP_PROTO(struct dma_fence *fence), @@ -60,14 +88,14 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(dma_fence, dma_fence_destroy, TP_ARGS(fence) ); -DEFINE_EVENT(dma_fence, dma_fence_enable_signal, +DEFINE_EVENT(dma_fence_ops, dma_fence_enable_signal, TP_PROTO(struct dma_fence *fence), TP_ARGS(fence) ); -DEFINE_EVENT(dma_fence, dma_fence_signaled, +DEFINE_EVENT(dma_fence_ops, dma_fence_signaled, TP_PROTO(struct dma_fence *fence), -- 2.53.0

18 hours, 6 minutes

[PATCH v3 0/2] drm/drm_crtc: dma_fence_ops fixes

by André Draszik

Hi, These patches fix two issues in the drm/drm_crtc driver. Initially I was hitting the BUG_ON() in a scenario as explained in the commit message of what is now the second patch in this series. After posting, sashiko.dev noticed another issue, that was previously masked by the now-removed BUG_ON(). Since we can't have a loud BUG() be replaced with silent data corruption or worse, I've also added a patch to address this issue highlighted by sashiko.dev. I believe its observation and analysis to be correct. Cheers, Andre' Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik(a)linaro.org> --- Changes in v3: - Philipp: - patch 1: update kerneldoc, add Fixes: - patch 2: shorten commit message - explicitly Cc: stable - collect tag - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260708-linux-drm_crtc_fix2-v2-0-cf72be75d75a@li… Changes in v2: - add new patch 1 to address sashiko observation - original patch 1 becomes patch 2 - patch 2: - don't turn fence_to_crtc() into macro (Jani, Philipp) - update commit message to include reference to deprecated use of BUG - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260618-linux-drm_crtc_fix2-v1-1-c03e77b36f34@li… --- André Draszik (2): drm/drm_crtc: ensure dma_fence_ops remain valid during device unbind drm/drm_crtc: fix race with dma_fence_signal() in ::get_driver_name() drivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc.c | 18 ++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 0718283ab28bc3907e10b61a6b4be6fefa1cbb2f change-id: 20260618-linux-drm_crtc_fix2-23a7c354a412 Best regards, -- André Draszik <andre.draszik(a)linaro.org>

21 hours, 42 minutes

Master the Beat: A Guide to Conquering Geometry Dash Lite

by xenogeneic.monkey.zmpr＠hidepost.net

In the vast and ever-expanding universe of mobile games, some titles manage to capture our attention with their deceptively simple premise and incredibly addictive gameplay. Among these gems, geometry dash lite stands out as a vibrant, challenging, and endlessly replayable experience. It's a game that will test your reflexes, your rhythm, and occasionally, your sanity, but ultimately reward you with an immense sense of accomplishment. If you've ever found yourself wondering about the captivating world of Geometry Dash Lite, or are looking to dive in for the first time, this guide is for you. https://geometrylitepc.com/ Introduction: The Rhythm of the Cube At its core, Geometry Dash Lite is a rhythm-based platformer. You control a small, customizable cube (or other geometric shapes you unlock later) as it automatically progresses through a series of levels filled with spikes, sawblades, moving platforms, and an array of other fiendish obstacles. Your only interaction is a simple tap or click – a tap makes your cube jump, and holding it down allows for continuous jumps or different movements depending on the game mode. The magic truly happens when this simple mechanic is perfectly synchronized with the pulsating electronic soundtrack that accompanies each level. Every jump, every dodge, every perilous leap feels intrinsically linked to the beat, transforming the game into a thrilling, high-octane dance. While the "Lite" version offers a taste of the full Geometry Dash experience, it's a fantastic starting point, providing several introductory levels and a glimpse into the game's creative potential. It’s also surprisingly robust for a free offering, giving players plenty of content to sink their teeth into before potentially exploring the full game. For those looking to experience this on a larger screen or with keyboard controls, you can even find versions of geometry dash lite for PC. Gameplay: A Symphony of Spikes and Jumps The gameplay of Geometry Dash Lite, while simple in its control scheme, is incredibly diverse in its execution. Levels are meticulously designed, often showcasing an almost artistic level of creativity in their layout and obstacle placement. Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect: The Cube: This is your primary form. A simple tap makes it jump. Holding down allows for multiple smaller jumps, crucial for navigating stair-like obstacles. The Ship: Upon entering a ship portal, your cube transforms into a small spacecraft. Now, holding down makes it fly upwards, and releasing makes it descend. Precision control is key here to weave through tight corridors. The Ball: The ball rolls automatically, and a tap reverses its gravity, allowing it to stick to the ceiling or floor. This mode requires quick judgment and timing. The UFO: Similar to the ship, but with a "flappy bird" like mechanic. Each tap provides a small burst of upward momentum, allowing for more controlled vertical movement. The Wave: This mode introduces diagonal movement. Holding down makes the wave move upwards at an angle, and releasing makes it move downwards. This is often considered one of the more challenging modes due to its unique trajectory. The Robot: Similar to the cube, but with variable jump heights. A short tap provides a small hop, while holding down allows for a much larger jump. The Spider: This mode instantly teleports your spider to the nearest solid surface with a tap, allowing for rapid vertical and horizontal traversal across ceilings and floors. Beyond these core transformations, levels often incorporate speed changes, gravity flips, mirror mode, and anti-gravity zones, constantly keeping you on your toes and forcing you to adapt your strategy on the fly. The visual style is characterized by bright, neon colors and geometric shapes, making each level a vibrant spectacle even amidst the constant threat of instant demise. Tips for the Aspiring Dash-er Conquering Geometry Dash Lite isn't just about fast reflexes; it's about learning, adapting, and developing a keen sense of rhythm. Here are some friendly tips to help you on your journey: 1. Start Slow (and be patient!): The Lite version offers introductory levels. Don't rush into the harder ones. Practice the basics, understand how each game mode feels, and build your confidence. Expect to fail, a lot. It’s part of the learning process! 2. Listen to the Music: This is perhaps the most crucial tip. The music isn't just background noise; it's a guide. Many jumps and movements are perfectly timed with the beat. Internalizing the rhythm will significantly improve your performance. 3. Practice Mode is Your Friend: Every level has a practice mode where you can place checkpoints. Use this extensively to break down difficult sections. Practice specific sequences until they become second nature. Don't be afraid to spam checkpoints in a tricky spot. 4. Learn from Your Deaths: Don't just get frustrated when you die. Take a moment to understand why you died. Was your jump too late? Did you hold down for too long? Each death is an opportunity to learn and refine your approach. 5. Focus on Small Segments: Instead of trying to perfect an entire level at once, focus on mastering small, manageable sections. Once you've got a segment down, try to link it with the next one. 6. Don't Overthink It: Sometimes, the best approach is to trust your instincts and the rhythm. Overthinking can lead to hesitation, which is often fatal in Geometry Dash. 7. Customize Your Icon: While purely aesthetic, having an icon you like can boost your motivation. Experiment with the different unlockable shapes and colors! 8. Take Breaks: Frustration is inevitable. If you find yourself getting angry or making more mistakes, step away from the game for a bit. Come back with fresh eyes and a calm mind. Conclusion: A Rewarding Challenge Geometry Dash Lite is more than just a game; it's an exercise in patience, persistence, and pattern recognition. It's a game that will push your limits, challenge your assumptions, and ultimately, provide a deeply satisfying sense of achievement when you finally conquer a level that once seemed impossible. Its vibrant aesthetics, infectious soundtrack, and deceptively simple controls make it accessible to anyone, yet its intricate level design offers endless depth for those willing to commit. So, if you're looking for a game that will test your reflexes, groove to a pumping beat, and reward your perseverance, then dive into the world of Geometry Dash Lite. You might just find your next obsession.

1 day

Re: [PATCH v5 4/5] rust: Add dma_fence abstractions

by Philipp Stanner

On Fri, 2026-07-17 at 14:14 -0300, Daniel Almeida wrote: > > > > > > + try_pin_init!(Self { > > > > + // SAFETY: `dma_fence_context_alloc()` merely works on a global atomic. > > > > + // Parameter `1` is the number of contexts we want to allocate. > > > > + nr: unsafe { bindings::dma_fence_context_alloc(1) }, > > > > + seqno: AtomicU64::new(0), > > > > > > Do we really need to force a 0 here? i.e.: can’t we take the initial seqno > > > as an argument? > > > > We could. What would that be useful for? > > > On Mali, the hardware syncobj starts at 0. If you see a 0, is this the default > state, or should you signal seqno 0? > > This problem goes away if we can have seqnos starting at a custom value, like > 1. It seems like the C machinery also special-cases 0 in a few other places too. ACK. > > > > > Hm, no, we don't. > > > > For the most part that's irrelevant, since all critical components then > > only get set in new_fence(). Correct typization is enforced through T. > > > > The notable exception is the fence_ctx reference itself. > > > > What should we do about it? > > > > We could keep the fctx field as a MaybeUninit and set it later. Or we > > check through the fctx identifier number whether it's the correct one > > in new_fence(), but then new_fence() could fail with some error, and > > it's probably better to have it be completely fail-free. > > Agree about the fail-free part. > > The problem I see here is that new_fence() will use "seqno" and "nr" from > whatever context called new_fence(), but DriverFenceAllocation has some other > (possibly unrelated) context as its DriverFenceData::fctx. > > The lifetimes are apparently broken too, because 'a is the lifetime of the > context where new_fence_allocation was called, meaning that the context that > actually called new_fence() can drop, even though it provided the state for > dma_fence_init(). > > I guess this can be solved by moving new_fence() to impl DriverFenceAllocation? > That already has a context, and most importantly, the right context. Yes that is / was broken. Having the wrong fctx would cause wrong container_of() calls and therefore explode. Fixed it locally following your suggestion of creating fences on the allocation object. > > […] > > > > + > > > > +/// The receiving counterpart of a [`DriverFence`], designed to register callbacks > > > > +/// on, check the signalled state etc. A [`Fence`] cannot be signalled. > > > > +/// A [`Fence`] is always refcounted. > > > > > > I would explain this a tad better. > > > > What exactly? The refcounting? The dualism between DriverFence and > > Fence? :) > > For example, you say “a Fence cannot be signaled”. A person seeing this > code for the first time might ask why. Specially if they start by reading the > docs for Fence first. > > I think explaining a bit more about the DriverFence/Fence/refcounting as you > said is already enough to settle it. OK, I flesh that out a bit. > > > […] > > > > + let ret = unsafe { bindings::dma_fence_is_signaled(fence) }; > > > > + > > > > + // To guarantee that an API caller can 100% rely on the signalling being > > > > + // completed (i.e., all fence callbacks ran), we have to take the lock. > > > > + // > > > > + // The reason is that the C dma_fence backend currently does not carefully > > > > + // synchronize the `dma_fence_is_signaled()` function with the proper > > > > + // spinlock. This can lead to the function returning `true` while fence > > > > + // callbacks are still being executed. This can be mitigated by guarding > > > > + // the entire function with the spinlock. > > > > + // > > > > + // See commit c8a5d5ea3ba6a. > > > > + > > > > + // SAFETY: `fence` is valid because `self` is valid. `flag_ptr` is > > > > + // merely a pointer to an integer, which lives as long as this function. > > > > + unsafe { bindings::dma_fence_lock_irqsave(fence, flag_ptr) }; > > > > > > Shouldn’t this be before the “is_signaled” ffi call? Or is this > > > only about ensuring all callbacks have run? i.e.: is “ret” valid even > > > though it was computed before taking the lock? > > > > OK, this is where it gets ugly. > > > > So during the last weeks I've been struggling to get the C backend into > > better shape. One issue from my POV is that the C dma_fence spinlock > > does not protect the fence state; there is insistence that the lock > > shall only protect the callback list. > > > > The function dma_fence_is_signaled() has an unlocked fast path check: > > > > https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v7.2-rc3/source/include/linux/dma-fence.h#… > > > > whereas setting of that bit is done under lock-protection: > > > > https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v7.2-rc3/source/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.… > > > > > > This can lead to funny races like in the commit mentioned in the > > comment block above (c8a5d5ea3ba6a). > > > > And it also leads to weird hacks like this: > > > > https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v7.2-rc3/source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu… > > > > > > Now, in principle I agree with you that a pattern like this: > > > > dma_fence_lock_irqsave(…); > > let signaled = dma_fence_is_signaled_locked(…); > > dma_fence_unlock_irqrestore(…); > > > > would be better. > > > > However, lengthy discussions with Christian seem to settle at the point > > where Christian sees the very strict requirement of never calling fence > > callbacks under lock protection, and where he views > > dma_fence_is_signaled_locked() as a broken function that should be > > removed. > > > > He's currently working on removing all bits where fence callbacks are > > invoked under lock protection: > > > > https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20260624122917.2483-1-christian.koenig@am… > > > > There's been a ton of discussions and proposals about that in recent > > weeks > > > > https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20260608142436.265820-2-phasta@kernel.org/ > > https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20260612104251.2264707-2-phasta@kernel.or… > > > > > > So tl;dr: The weird code you're commenting on above ensures that > > > > a) the fence->ops->is_signaled() callback is not called under lock > > protection and > > b) taking and releasing the lock guarantees that all callbacks are > > really finished, i.e. they have run. > > > > > > (I continue to believe that setting the bit under lock protection and > > reading it without lock is fundamentally broken and needs to be fixed, > > but fixes are being rejected because of claimed performance regressions > > years ago when this was tried, because checking the bit is some sort of > > fast path check for.. parties that spin on dma_fence_is_signaled() ??) > > I see, there is a lot more context on this then. Can you merely add a comment > saying it’s ok to call dma_fence_is_signaled() without the locks? Otherwise > people might try to “fix” this down the line... I tried to make it clear with the comment above: // To guarantee that an API caller can 100% rely on the signalling being // completed (i.e., all fence callbacks ran), we have to take the lock. // // The reason is that the C dma_fence backend currently does not carefully // synchronize the `dma_fence_is_signaled()` function with the proper // spinlock. This can lead to the function returning `true` while fence // callbacks are still being executed. This can be mitigated by guarding // the entire function with the spinlock. // // See commit c8a5d5ea3ba6a. I can try to make it more explicit. Actually, I suppose with our design in Rust we would not actually need this lock-unlock, because we ensure that it does not matter whether a callback already ran. But since we don't know who will be working on this in 5 years, adding this or that exotic callback, or maybe registering callbacks on his own fence, I put this sequence there for robustness. So if the function returns true, you really know that all callbacks are gone forever. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > […] > > > > > > > > > > + /// The API user's data. This must either not need drop, or must delay its > > > > + /// drop by a grace period. It is essential that the data only performs > > > > + /// operations legal in atomic context in its [`Drop`] implementation. > > > > + #[pin] > > > > + data: T::FenceDataType, > > > > +} > > > > + > > > > > > > > […] > > > > > > + > > > > + // DriverFenceData is repr(C) and a Fence is its first member. > > > > > > > + let fence_data_ptr = fence_ptr as *mut DriverFenceData<'a, T>; > > > > > > Without a “CAST:” keyword, I think this will trigger the linter? > > > > > > > Didn't see a complaint from clippy nor compiler. > > I recommend the CAST thing anyways. It’s being adopted in other parts of the kernel > crate. I can write a CAST comment, no problem. Thx P.

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