This patch adds support for generating instruction samples from trace of AArch32 programs using the A32 and T32 instruction sets.
T32 has variable 2 or 4 byte instruction size, so the conversion between addresses and instruction counts requires extra information from the trace decoder, requiring version 0.10.0 of OpenCSD. A check for the OpenCSD library version has been added to the feature check for OpenCSD.
Signed-off-by: Robert Walker robert.walker@arm.com ---
Hi Arnaldo,
Please add this patch to the queue for 4.21 (originally sent as https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/11/9/965)
Mathieu has reviewed it: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/11/9/1432
Thanks
Robert Walker
Changes since v4: Formatting of comment block
tools/build/feature/test-libopencsd.c | 8 +++ tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c | 29 ++++++++++ tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h | 10 ++++ tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c | 70 +++++++++++-------------- 4 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libopencsd.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libopencsd.c index 5ff1246..d68eb4f 100644 --- a/tools/build/feature/test-libopencsd.c +++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libopencsd.c @@ -1,6 +1,14 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <opencsd/c_api/opencsd_c_api.h>
+/* + * Check OpenCSD library version is sufficient to provide required features + */ +#define OCSD_MIN_VER ((0 << 16) | (10 << 8) | (0)) +#if !defined(OCSD_VER_NUM) || (OCSD_VER_NUM < OCSD_MIN_VER) +#error "OpenCSD >= 0.10.0 is required" +#endif + int main(void) { (void)ocsd_get_version(); diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c index 938def6..5efb616 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c @@ -263,9 +263,12 @@ static void cs_etm_decoder__clear_buffer(struct cs_etm_decoder *decoder) decoder->tail = 0; decoder->packet_count = 0; for (i = 0; i < MAX_BUFFER; i++) { + decoder->packet_buffer[i].isa = CS_ETM_ISA_UNKNOWN; decoder->packet_buffer[i].start_addr = CS_ETM_INVAL_ADDR; decoder->packet_buffer[i].end_addr = CS_ETM_INVAL_ADDR; + decoder->packet_buffer[i].instr_count = 0; decoder->packet_buffer[i].last_instr_taken_branch = false; + decoder->packet_buffer[i].last_instr_size = 0; decoder->packet_buffer[i].exc = false; decoder->packet_buffer[i].exc_ret = false; decoder->packet_buffer[i].cpu = INT_MIN; @@ -294,11 +297,15 @@ cs_etm_decoder__buffer_packet(struct cs_etm_decoder *decoder, decoder->packet_count++;
decoder->packet_buffer[et].sample_type = sample_type; + decoder->packet_buffer[et].isa = CS_ETM_ISA_UNKNOWN; decoder->packet_buffer[et].exc = false; decoder->packet_buffer[et].exc_ret = false; decoder->packet_buffer[et].cpu = *((int *)inode->priv); decoder->packet_buffer[et].start_addr = CS_ETM_INVAL_ADDR; decoder->packet_buffer[et].end_addr = CS_ETM_INVAL_ADDR; + decoder->packet_buffer[et].instr_count = 0; + decoder->packet_buffer[et].last_instr_taken_branch = false; + decoder->packet_buffer[et].last_instr_size = 0;
if (decoder->packet_count == MAX_BUFFER - 1) return OCSD_RESP_WAIT; @@ -321,8 +328,28 @@ cs_etm_decoder__buffer_range(struct cs_etm_decoder *decoder,
packet = &decoder->packet_buffer[decoder->tail];
+ switch (elem->isa) { + case ocsd_isa_aarch64: + packet->isa = CS_ETM_ISA_A64; + break; + case ocsd_isa_arm: + packet->isa = CS_ETM_ISA_A32; + break; + case ocsd_isa_thumb2: + packet->isa = CS_ETM_ISA_T32; + break; + case ocsd_isa_tee: + case ocsd_isa_jazelle: + case ocsd_isa_custom: + case ocsd_isa_unknown: + default: + packet->isa = CS_ETM_ISA_UNKNOWN; + } + packet->start_addr = elem->st_addr; packet->end_addr = elem->en_addr; + packet->instr_count = elem->num_instr_range; + switch (elem->last_i_type) { case OCSD_INSTR_BR: case OCSD_INSTR_BR_INDIRECT: @@ -336,6 +363,8 @@ cs_etm_decoder__buffer_range(struct cs_etm_decoder *decoder, break; }
+ packet->last_instr_size = elem->last_instr_sz; + return ret; }
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h index 612b575..9351bd1 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h @@ -28,11 +28,21 @@ enum cs_etm_sample_type { CS_ETM_TRACE_ON = 1 << 1, };
+enum cs_etm_isa { + CS_ETM_ISA_UNKNOWN, + CS_ETM_ISA_A64, + CS_ETM_ISA_A32, + CS_ETM_ISA_T32, +}; + struct cs_etm_packet { enum cs_etm_sample_type sample_type; + enum cs_etm_isa isa; u64 start_addr; u64 end_addr; + u32 instr_count; u8 last_instr_taken_branch; + u8 last_instr_size; u8 exc; u8 exc_ret; int cpu; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c index 73430b7..48ad217 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c @@ -31,14 +31,6 @@
#define MAX_TIMESTAMP (~0ULL)
-/* - * A64 instructions are always 4 bytes - * - * Only A64 is supported, so can use this constant for converting between - * addresses and instruction counts, calculting offsets etc - */ -#define A64_INSTR_SIZE 4 - struct cs_etm_auxtrace { struct auxtrace auxtrace; struct auxtrace_queues queues; @@ -510,21 +502,17 @@ static inline void cs_etm__reset_last_branch_rb(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq) etmq->last_branch_rb->nr = 0; }
-static inline u64 cs_etm__last_executed_instr(struct cs_etm_packet *packet) -{ - /* Returns 0 for the CS_ETM_TRACE_ON packet */ - if (packet->sample_type == CS_ETM_TRACE_ON) - return 0; +static inline int cs_etm__t32_instr_size(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq, + u64 addr) { + u8 instrBytes[2];
+ cs_etm__mem_access(etmq, addr, ARRAY_SIZE(instrBytes), instrBytes); /* - * The packet records the execution range with an exclusive end address - * - * A64 instructions are constant size, so the last executed - * instruction is A64_INSTR_SIZE before the end address - * Will need to do instruction level decode for T32 instructions as - * they can be variable size (not yet supported). + * T32 instruction size is indicated by bits[15:11] of the first + * 16-bit word of the instruction: 0b11101, 0b11110 and 0b11111 + * denote a 32-bit instruction. */ - return packet->end_addr - A64_INSTR_SIZE; + return ((instrBytes[1] & 0xF8) >= 0xE8) ? 4 : 2; }
static inline u64 cs_etm__first_executed_instr(struct cs_etm_packet *packet) @@ -536,27 +524,32 @@ static inline u64 cs_etm__first_executed_instr(struct cs_etm_packet *packet) return packet->start_addr; }
-static inline u64 cs_etm__instr_count(const struct cs_etm_packet *packet) +static inline +u64 cs_etm__last_executed_instr(const struct cs_etm_packet *packet) { - /* - * Only A64 instructions are currently supported, so can get - * instruction count by dividing. - * Will need to do instruction level decode for T32 instructions as - * they can be variable size (not yet supported). - */ - return (packet->end_addr - packet->start_addr) / A64_INSTR_SIZE; + /* Returns 0 for the CS_ETM_TRACE_ON packet */ + if (packet->sample_type == CS_ETM_TRACE_ON) + return 0; + + return packet->end_addr - packet->last_instr_size; }
-static inline u64 cs_etm__instr_addr(const struct cs_etm_packet *packet, +static inline u64 cs_etm__instr_addr(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq, + const struct cs_etm_packet *packet, u64 offset) { - /* - * Only A64 instructions are currently supported, so can get - * instruction address by muliplying. - * Will need to do instruction level decode for T32 instructions as - * they can be variable size (not yet supported). - */ - return packet->start_addr + offset * A64_INSTR_SIZE; + if (packet->isa == CS_ETM_ISA_T32) { + u64 addr = packet->start_addr; + + while (offset > 0) { + addr += cs_etm__t32_instr_size(etmq, addr); + offset--; + } + return addr; + } + + /* Assume a 4 byte instruction size (A32/A64) */ + return packet->start_addr + offset * 4; }
static void cs_etm__update_last_branch_rb(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq) @@ -888,9 +881,8 @@ static int cs_etm__sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq) struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm = etmq->etm; struct cs_etm_packet *tmp; int ret; - u64 instrs_executed; + u64 instrs_executed = etmq->packet->instr_count;
- instrs_executed = cs_etm__instr_count(etmq->packet); etmq->period_instructions += instrs_executed;
/* @@ -920,7 +912,7 @@ static int cs_etm__sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq) * executed, but PC has not advanced to next instruction) */ u64 offset = (instrs_executed - instrs_over - 1); - u64 addr = cs_etm__instr_addr(etmq->packet, offset); + u64 addr = cs_etm__instr_addr(etmq, etmq->packet, offset);
ret = cs_etm__synth_instruction_sample( etmq, addr, etm->instructions_sample_period);
Em Mon, Dec 03, 2018 at 12:18:46PM +0000, Robert Walker escreveu:
This patch adds support for generating instruction samples from trace of AArch32 programs using the A32 and T32 instruction sets.
T32 has variable 2 or 4 byte instruction size, so the conversion between addresses and instruction counts requires extra information from the trace decoder, requiring version 0.10.0 of OpenCSD. A check for the OpenCSD library version has been added to the feature check for OpenCSD.
Signed-off-by: Robert Walker robert.walker@arm.com
Hi Arnaldo,
Please add this patch to the queue for 4.21 (originally sent as https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/11/9/965)
Mathieu has reviewed it: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/11/9/1432
Ok, and reading responses to this patch in previous submissions I notice that it got some Reviewed-by and Tested-by, please collect those tags when reposting, that of course, if the patch contents are the same.
Thanks, applied.
- Arnaldo
Thanks
Robert Walker
Changes since v4: Formatting of comment block
tools/build/feature/test-libopencsd.c | 8 +++ tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c | 29 ++++++++++ tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h | 10 ++++ tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c | 70 +++++++++++-------------- 4 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libopencsd.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libopencsd.c index 5ff1246..d68eb4f 100644 --- a/tools/build/feature/test-libopencsd.c +++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libopencsd.c @@ -1,6 +1,14 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <opencsd/c_api/opencsd_c_api.h> +/*
- Check OpenCSD library version is sufficient to provide required features
- */
+#define OCSD_MIN_VER ((0 << 16) | (10 << 8) | (0)) +#if !defined(OCSD_VER_NUM) || (OCSD_VER_NUM < OCSD_MIN_VER) +#error "OpenCSD >= 0.10.0 is required" +#endif
int main(void) { (void)ocsd_get_version(); diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c index 938def6..5efb616 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c @@ -263,9 +263,12 @@ static void cs_etm_decoder__clear_buffer(struct cs_etm_decoder *decoder) decoder->tail = 0; decoder->packet_count = 0; for (i = 0; i < MAX_BUFFER; i++) {
decoder->packet_buffer[i].isa = CS_ETM_ISA_UNKNOWN;decoder->packet_buffer[i].instr_count = 0;decoder->packet_buffer[i].last_instr_size = 0;@@ -294,11 +297,15 @@ cs_etm_decoder__buffer_packet(struct cs_etm_decoder *decoder, decoder->packet_count++; decoder->packet_buffer[et].sample_type = sample_type;
- decoder->packet_buffer[et].isa = CS_ETM_ISA_UNKNOWN; decoder->packet_buffer[et].exc = false; decoder->packet_buffer[et].exc_ret = false; decoder->packet_buffer[et].cpu = *((int *)inode->priv); decoder->packet_buffer[et].start_addr = CS_ETM_INVAL_ADDR; decoder->packet_buffer[et].end_addr = CS_ETM_INVAL_ADDR;
- decoder->packet_buffer[et].instr_count = 0;
- decoder->packet_buffer[et].last_instr_taken_branch = false;
- decoder->packet_buffer[et].last_instr_size = 0;
if (decoder->packet_count == MAX_BUFFER - 1) return OCSD_RESP_WAIT; @@ -321,8 +328,28 @@ cs_etm_decoder__buffer_range(struct cs_etm_decoder *decoder, packet = &decoder->packet_buffer[decoder->tail];
- switch (elem->isa) {
- case ocsd_isa_aarch64:
packet->isa = CS_ETM_ISA_A64;break;- case ocsd_isa_arm:
packet->isa = CS_ETM_ISA_A32;break;- case ocsd_isa_thumb2:
packet->isa = CS_ETM_ISA_T32;break;- case ocsd_isa_tee:
- case ocsd_isa_jazelle:
- case ocsd_isa_custom:
- case ocsd_isa_unknown:
- default:
packet->isa = CS_ETM_ISA_UNKNOWN;- }
- packet->start_addr = elem->st_addr; packet->end_addr = elem->en_addr;
- packet->instr_count = elem->num_instr_range;
- switch (elem->last_i_type) { case OCSD_INSTR_BR: case OCSD_INSTR_BR_INDIRECT:
@@ -336,6 +363,8 @@ cs_etm_decoder__buffer_range(struct cs_etm_decoder *decoder, break; }
- packet->last_instr_size = elem->last_instr_sz;
- return ret;
} diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h index 612b575..9351bd1 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.h @@ -28,11 +28,21 @@ enum cs_etm_sample_type { CS_ETM_TRACE_ON = 1 << 1, }; +enum cs_etm_isa {
- CS_ETM_ISA_UNKNOWN,
- CS_ETM_ISA_A64,
- CS_ETM_ISA_A32,
- CS_ETM_ISA_T32,
+};
struct cs_etm_packet { enum cs_etm_sample_type sample_type;
- enum cs_etm_isa isa; u64 start_addr; u64 end_addr;
- u32 instr_count; u8 last_instr_taken_branch;
- u8 last_instr_size; u8 exc; u8 exc_ret; int cpu;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c index 73430b7..48ad217 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c @@ -31,14 +31,6 @@ #define MAX_TIMESTAMP (~0ULL) -/*
- A64 instructions are always 4 bytes
- Only A64 is supported, so can use this constant for converting between
- addresses and instruction counts, calculting offsets etc
- */
-#define A64_INSTR_SIZE 4
struct cs_etm_auxtrace { struct auxtrace auxtrace; struct auxtrace_queues queues; @@ -510,21 +502,17 @@ static inline void cs_etm__reset_last_branch_rb(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq) etmq->last_branch_rb->nr = 0; } -static inline u64 cs_etm__last_executed_instr(struct cs_etm_packet *packet) -{
- /* Returns 0 for the CS_ETM_TRACE_ON packet */
- if (packet->sample_type == CS_ETM_TRACE_ON)
return 0;+static inline int cs_etm__t32_instr_size(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
u64 addr) {- u8 instrBytes[2];
- cs_etm__mem_access(etmq, addr, ARRAY_SIZE(instrBytes), instrBytes); /*
* The packet records the execution range with an exclusive end address** A64 instructions are constant size, so the last executed* instruction is A64_INSTR_SIZE before the end address* Will need to do instruction level decode for T32 instructions as* they can be variable size (not yet supported).
* T32 instruction size is indicated by bits[15:11] of the first* 16-bit word of the instruction: 0b11101, 0b11110 and 0b11111* denote a 32-bit instruction.
- return packet->end_addr - A64_INSTR_SIZE;
- return ((instrBytes[1] & 0xF8) >= 0xE8) ? 4 : 2;
} static inline u64 cs_etm__first_executed_instr(struct cs_etm_packet *packet) @@ -536,27 +524,32 @@ static inline u64 cs_etm__first_executed_instr(struct cs_etm_packet *packet) return packet->start_addr; } -static inline u64 cs_etm__instr_count(const struct cs_etm_packet *packet) +static inline +u64 cs_etm__last_executed_instr(const struct cs_etm_packet *packet) {
- /*
* Only A64 instructions are currently supported, so can get* instruction count by dividing.* Will need to do instruction level decode for T32 instructions as* they can be variable size (not yet supported).*/- return (packet->end_addr - packet->start_addr) / A64_INSTR_SIZE;
- /* Returns 0 for the CS_ETM_TRACE_ON packet */
- if (packet->sample_type == CS_ETM_TRACE_ON)
return 0;- return packet->end_addr - packet->last_instr_size;
} -static inline u64 cs_etm__instr_addr(const struct cs_etm_packet *packet, +static inline u64 cs_etm__instr_addr(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
const struct cs_etm_packet *packet, u64 offset){
- /*
* Only A64 instructions are currently supported, so can get* instruction address by muliplying.* Will need to do instruction level decode for T32 instructions as* they can be variable size (not yet supported).*/- return packet->start_addr + offset * A64_INSTR_SIZE;
- if (packet->isa == CS_ETM_ISA_T32) {
u64 addr = packet->start_addr;while (offset > 0) {addr += cs_etm__t32_instr_size(etmq, addr);offset--;}return addr;- }
- /* Assume a 4 byte instruction size (A32/A64) */
- return packet->start_addr + offset * 4;
} static void cs_etm__update_last_branch_rb(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq) @@ -888,9 +881,8 @@ static int cs_etm__sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq) struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm = etmq->etm; struct cs_etm_packet *tmp; int ret;
- u64 instrs_executed;
- u64 instrs_executed = etmq->packet->instr_count;
- instrs_executed = cs_etm__instr_count(etmq->packet); etmq->period_instructions += instrs_executed;
/* @@ -920,7 +912,7 @@ static int cs_etm__sample(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq) * executed, but PC has not advanced to next instruction) */ u64 offset = (instrs_executed - instrs_over - 1);
u64 addr = cs_etm__instr_addr(etmq->packet, offset);
u64 addr = cs_etm__instr_addr(etmq, etmq->packet, offset);ret = cs_etm__synth_instruction_sample( etmq, addr, etm->instructions_sample_period); -- 2.7.4
-
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo -
Robert Walker