In order to do this, we need to be careful to ensure that any interface we expose for scatterlists ensures that any mappings created from one are destroyed on driver-unbind. To do this, we introduce a Devres resource into shmem::Object that we use in order to ensure that we release any SGTable mappings on driver-unbind.
There's some other slightly unfortunate caveats of this:
* Drivers don't have explicit control at the moment over when unmapping happens (which is exactly the same as the C side atm, so it might not be a problem). * We can't just return `SGTableMap` to the user through an Arc to attempt to fix the last caveat - because that implies the gem object would need to hold a reference count to the scatterlist mapping, which just leaves us with the same problem.
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul lyude@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot acourbot@nvidia.com
--- V3: * Rename OwnedSGTable to shmem::SGTable. Since the current version of the SGTable abstractions now has a `Owned` and `Borrowed` variant, I think renaming this to shmem::SGTable makes things less confusing. We do however, keep the name of owned_sg_table() as-is. V4: * Clarify safety comments for SGTable to explain why the object is thread-safe. * Rename from SGTableRef to SGTable V10: * Use Devres in order to ensure that SGTables are revocable, and are unmapped on driver-unbind. V11: * s/create_sg_table()/get_sg_table() * Get rid of extraneous `ret = ` in shmem::Object::get_sg_table() V12: * Actually move sgt_res in this patch and not the next one V13: * Use DmaResvGuard suggestion from Alexander * Use Alexander's (much better) solution for get_sg_table() * Use SetOnce instead of UnsafeCell * s/SGTableRef/SGTableMap * Fix typo in SGTableMap documentation * Create fallible constructor for SGTableMap * Don't reuse dma_resv lock for protecting Object contents, just use Mutex + SetOnce * Drop use of drm_gem_shmem_get_pages_sgt_locked(), since we don't need to hold the dma_resv lock ourselves for anything but this function. * Check that the device we receive in the bounds for sg_table() and owned_sg_table() that said Device is in fact, the correct device. * Remove redundant docs in owned_sg_table(), just point it back to sg_table(). * Implement Deborah's suggestion to fix double-free in free_callback() * Restore original order of Object<T> * Fix doc typo for SGTableMap V14: * Use new InitOnce container over the Mutex/SetOnce horror show we had before. * Start using LazyInit container for storing Devres for sgt unmap * Add some kunit tests for sg_table (not sure why I didn't do this before) using some of the boilerplate code leftover from the vmap bindings * Get rid of the owned SGTable variant for now, we'll add it back in a future patch if people actually need it. * Use new LazyInit container from me to get rid of the horrid Mutex<SetOnce<>> mess. * Add the best we can do for unit tests w/r/t SGTable at the moment V16: * Get rid of LazyInit, go back to SetOnce, use trick that Alice recommended that is a lot cleaner. * Fix horrid rebasing mistake V17: * Rebase * Fix missing safety comment in free_callback() (we forgot to justify why &mut is safe in `unsafe { &mut (*this).sgt_res }.reset()`) V18: * Use ManuallyDrop instead of SetOnce::reset() V19: * Explain that populate() will always return true in sg_table() * Fix outdated comment in SGTableMap * Fix invariant comment in SGTableMap
rust/kernel/drm/gem/shmem.rs | 174 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 164 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/rust/kernel/drm/gem/shmem.rs b/rust/kernel/drm/gem/shmem.rs index ffaa00a1af109..91441252482da 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/drm/gem/shmem.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/drm/gem/shmem.rs @@ -11,6 +11,11 @@
use crate::{ container_of, + device::{ + self, + Bound, // + }, + devres::*, drm::{ driver, gem, @@ -19,14 +24,23 @@ DeviceContext, Registered, // }, - error::to_result, + error::{ + from_err_ptr, + to_result, // + }, io::{ Io, IoCapable, IoKnownSize, // }, prelude::*, - sync::aref::ARef, + scatterlist, + sync::{ + aref::ARef, + new_mutex, + Mutex, + SetOnce, // + }, types::{ NotThreadSafe, Opaque, // @@ -35,7 +49,10 @@ use core::{ ffi::c_void, marker::PhantomData, - mem::MaybeUninit, // + mem::{ + ManuallyDrop, + MaybeUninit, // + }, ops::{ Deref, DerefMut, // @@ -90,6 +107,11 @@ pub struct Object<T: DriverObject, C: DeviceContext = Registered> { obj: Opaquebindings::drm_gem_shmem_object, /// Parent object that owns this object's DMA reservation object. parent_resv_obj: Option<ARef<Object<T, C>>>, + /// Devres object for unmapping any SGTable on driver-unbind. + sgt_res: ManuallyDrop<SetOnce<Devres<SGTableMap<T, C>>>>, + #[pin] + /// Lock for protecting initialization of `sgt_res`. + sgt_lock: Mutex<()>, #[pin] inner: T, _ctx: PhantomData<C>, @@ -148,6 +170,8 @@ pub fn new( try_pin_init!(Self { obj <- Opaque::init_zeroed(), parent_resv_obj: config.parent_resv_obj.map(|p| p.into()), + sgt_res: ManuallyDrop::new(SetOnce::new()), + sgt_lock <- new_mutex!(()), inner <- T::new(dev, size, args), _ctx: PhantomData::<C>, }), @@ -192,18 +216,26 @@ extern "C" fn free_callback(obj: *mut bindings::drm_gem_object) { // - DRM always passes a valid gem object here // - We used drm_gem_shmem_create() in our create_gem_object callback, so we know that // `obj` is contained within a drm_gem_shmem_object - let this = unsafe { container_of!(obj, bindings::drm_gem_shmem_object, base) }; - - // SAFETY: - // - We're in free_callback - so this function is safe to call. - // - We won't be using the gem resources on `this` after this call. - unsafe { bindings::drm_gem_shmem_release(this) }; + let base = unsafe { container_of!(obj, bindings::drm_gem_shmem_object, base) };
// SAFETY: // - We verified above that `obj` is valid, which makes `this` valid // - This function is set in AllocOps, so we know that `this` is contained within a // `Object<T, C>` - let this = unsafe { container_of!(Opaque::cast_from(this), Self, obj) }.cast_mut(); + let this = unsafe { container_of!(Opaque::cast_from(base), Self, obj) }.cast_mut(); + + // We need to drop `sgt_res` first, since doing so requires that the GEM object is still + // alive. + // SAFETY: + // - We verified above that `this` is valid. + // - We are in free_callback, guaranteeing we have exclusive access to `this` and that + // `sgt_res` will not be used after dropping it here. + unsafe { ManuallyDrop::drop(&mut (*this).sgt_res) }; + + // SAFETY: + // - We're in free_callback - so this function is safe to call. + // - We won't be using the gem resources on `this` after this call. + unsafe { bindings::drm_gem_shmem_release(base) };
// SAFETY: We're recovering the Kbox<> we created in gem_create_object() let _ = unsafe { KBox::from_raw(this) }; @@ -279,6 +311,46 @@ pub fn vmap<const SIZE: usize>(&self) -> Result<VMapRef<'_, T, C, SIZE>> { pub fn owned_vmap<const SIZE: usize>(&self) -> Result<VMapOwned<T, C, SIZE>> { self.make_vmap() } + + /// Creates (if necessary) and returns an immutable reference to a scatter-gather table of DMA + /// pages for this object. + /// + /// This will pin the object in memory. It is expected that `dev` should be a pointer to the + /// same [`device::Device`] which `self` belongs to, otherwise this function will return + /// `Err(EINVAL)`. + pub fn sg_table<'a>( + &'a self, + dev: &'a device::Device<Bound>, + ) -> Result<&'a scatterlist::SGTable> { + if dev.as_raw() != self.dev().as_ref().as_raw() { + return Err(EINVAL); + } + + let sgt_res = 'out: { + // Fast path: sgt_res is already initialized + if let Some(sgt_res) = self.sgt_res.as_ref() { + break 'out sgt_res; + } + + // Slow path: Grab the lock and see if we need to initialize sgt_res. + let _guard = self.sgt_lock.lock(); + + // If someone initialized it while we were waiting, we can exit early. + if let Some(sgt_res) = self.sgt_res.as_ref() { + break 'out sgt_res; + } + + // If not, finish initializing and return. `populate()` cannot return false, as + // `sgt_res` must be unpopulated, and we must hold `sgt_lock` to reach this point. + self.sgt_res + .populate(Devres::new(dev, SGTableMap::new(self))?); + + // SAFETY: We just populated sgt_res above. + unsafe { self.sgt_res.as_ref().unwrap_unchecked() } + }; + + Ok(sgt_res.access(dev)?) + } }
impl<T: DriverObject, C: DeviceContext> Deref for Object<T, C> { @@ -477,6 +549,64 @@ unsafe fn io_write(&self, value: $ty, address: usize) { #[cfg(CONFIG_64BIT)] impl_vmap_io_capable!(u64);
+/// A reference to a GEM object that is known to have a mapped [`SGTable`]. +/// +/// This is used by the Rust bindings with [`Devres`] in order to ensure that mappings for SGTables +/// on GEM shmem objects are revoked on driver-unbind. +/// +/// # Invariants +/// +/// - `self.obj` always points to a valid GEM object. +/// - This object is proof that `self.obj.owner.sgt_res` has an initialized and valid pointer to an +/// [`SGTable`]. +/// +/// [`SGTable`]: scatterlist::SGTable +pub struct SGTableMap<T: DriverObject, C: DeviceContext> { + obj: NonNull<Object<T, C>>, +} + +impl<T: DriverObject, C: DeviceContext> Deref for SGTableMap<T, C> { + type Target = scatterlist::SGTable; + + fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { + // SAFETY: + // - The NonNull is guaranteed to be valid via our type invariants. + // - The sgt field is guaranteed to be initialized and valid via our type invariants. + unsafe { scatterlist::SGTable::from_raw((*self.obj.as_ref().as_raw_shmem()).sgt) } + } +} + +impl<T: DriverObject, C: DeviceContext> Drop for SGTableMap<T, C> { + fn drop(&mut self) { + // SAFETY: `obj` is always valid via our type invariants + let obj = unsafe { self.obj.as_ref() }; + let _lock = DmaResvGuard::new(obj); + + // SAFETY: We acquired the lock needed for calling this function above + unsafe { bindings::__drm_gem_shmem_free_sgt_locked(obj.as_raw_shmem()) }; + } +} + +impl<T: DriverObject, C: DeviceContext> SGTableMap<T, C> { + fn new(obj: &Object<T, C>) -> impl Init<Self, Error> { + // INVARIANT: + // - We call drm_gem_shmem_get_pages_sgt below and check whether or not it succeeds, + // fulfilling the invariant of SGTableMap that the object's `sgt` field is initialized. + // SAFETY: + // - `obj` is fully initialized, making this function safe to call. + from_err_ptr(unsafe { bindings::drm_gem_shmem_get_pages_sgt(obj.as_raw_shmem()) })?; + + Ok(Self { obj: obj.into() }) + } +} + +// SAFETY: The NonNull in SGTableMap is guaranteed valid by our type invariants, and the GEM object +// it points to is guaranteed to be thread-safe. +unsafe impl<T: DriverObject, C: DeviceContext> Send for SGTableMap<T, C> {} +// SAFETY: The NonNull in SGTableMap is guaranteed valid by our type invariants, and the GEM object +// it points to is guaranteed to be thread-safe. +unsafe impl<T: DriverObject, C: DeviceContext> Sync for SGTableMap<T, C> {} + #[kunit_tests(rust_drm_gem_shmem)] mod tests { use super::*; @@ -591,4 +721,28 @@ fn vmap_io() -> Result {
Ok(()) } + + // TODO: I would love to actually test the success paths of sg_table(), but that would require + // also implementing dummy dma_ops so that trying to create a mapping doesn't explode. So, leave + // that for someone else. + + // Ensures that passing the wrong device to sg_table() fails as we expect, and also ensure it + // skips initializing `sgt_res` since we could otherwise create `sgt_res` with the wrong device + // bound to it. + #[test] + fn fail_sg_table_on_wrong_dev() -> Result { + let (_dev, drm) = create_drm_dev()?; + let wrong_dev = faux::Registration::new(c"EvilKunit", None)?; + + let obj = Object::<KunitObject, _>::new(&drm, PAGE_SIZE, ObjectConfig::default(), ())?; + + assert_eq!(obj.sg_table(wrong_dev.as_ref()).err().unwrap(), EINVAL); + + // If sgt_res was not initialized mistakenly with the wrong device, this should still fail. + assert_eq!(obj.sg_table(wrong_dev.as_ref()).err().unwrap(), EINVAL); + + // TODO: Someday, we should test that creating an sg_table here still succeeds. + + Ok(()) + } }